Unit 10 I’d like some noodles知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
I’d
like
some
noodles
1.potato可数名词,意为“土豆;马铃薯”,其复数形式是在词尾加es.
I
like
potatoes
for
breakfast.
早餐我喜欢吃土豆。
【拓展】
常见的以字母o结尾变复数加es的可数名词有:英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(
potato)和西红柿(
tomato)。
【即学即练】
People
in
some
countries
eat
many
_______(土豆)
as
their
main
food.
Hurry!
Some
_______
and
_______
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket.
A.tomato;
egg
B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs
2.yet副词,意为“还;仍然;已经”,一般用于否定句或疑问句,常用于谈论尚未发生但有可能发生的事。
I
haven'
t
received
a
letter
from
him
yet.
我还没有收到他的信。
【拓展】yet,
already与
still
yet
用于否定句句末,意为“还
用于疑问句句末,意为“已经”
already
主要用于肯定句中,be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前,也可位于句末,意为“已经”
still
多用于肯定句或疑问句,意为“还;仍然”
Have
you
seen
the
film
yet?
你已经看过那部电影了吗?
It's
already
dark.
天已经黑了。
My
mother
is
still
cooking.
我妈妈还在做饭。
【即学即练】
(1)I
have
_______
finished
my
homework.
I
finished
it
an
hour
ago.
A.yet
B.already
C.ever
(2)
一切都已经准备好了吗？
Is
everything
ready
_______?
3.(1)any此处用作形容词,意为“些”。与some一样,用来修饰、限定可数名词复数和不可数名词。any还可用作代词,意为“任何数量;任一”。
Is
there
any
drink
in
the
fridge?
冰箱里有饮料吗?
【辨析】any与some
any
意为“一些”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中;用于肯定句中,意为“任何的;任何一个的”
some
意为“一些”,多用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示期望对方肯定的答复
You
can
visit
him
any
time.
任何时候你都可以拜访他。
Would
you
like
some
milk?
你想来点牛奶吗?
【即学即练】
(1)-I
have
two
soccer
balls.
What
about
you?
-Oh,
I
don’t
have
_______.
(2)你还有问题吗?
Do
you
have
______
questions?
special此处用作名词,意为“特色菜;特价品”。
Special
1
is
my
favorite.
1号特色茉是我最喜欢的
We
have
some
great
special.
我们有一些很好的特价品
【拓展】
special还可用作形容词,意为“特别的,特殊的,专门的”
Is
there
anything
special
in
the
newspaper
today.
今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗?
【即学即练】
(1)Here's
a
_______(特别的)
present
for
you
(2)今天是个特别的日子。
It's
a
______
day
today.
one/a
bowl
of….表示“一碗…”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。类似的用法还有:
a
glass/
cup
of“一杯”;
a
bottle
of“一瓶”。
Would
you
like
a
bowl
of
noodles
for
breakfast?
早饭你想吃一碗面条吗?
【拓展】当数词超过“一”时,量词变为相应的复数形式;of后面的名词用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
I
can
carry
three
boxes
of
apples.
我能搬三箱苹果
【即学即练】
(1)-Can
I
help
you,
madam?
-I
want
_______.
A.two
boxes
of
apple
B.two
glass
of
water
C.two
bowls
of
porridge
(2)
午饭我想吃两碗米饭。
I'd
like
______
______
______
______
for
lunch.
fish此处用作名词,意为“鱼肉;鱼”;fsh做可数名词或不可数名词意义不同。
fish
不可数名词
意为“鱼肉”，表示一种食物
可数名词
表示鱼的条数时,单复数同形
表示鱼的种类时,其复数形式为
fishes
We
often
eat
some
fish
for
dinner.
我们晚餐经常吃些鱼肉。
There
are
two
fish
in
the
fishbowl.
鱼缸里有两条鱼。
There
are
all
kinds
of
fishes
in
the
sea.
海里有各种各样的鱼。
【拓展】
fish还可以用作动词,意为“钓鱼”。
Some
old
men
are
fishing
by
the
river.
一些老人正在河边钓鱼。
【即学即练】
(1)吃鱼有利于健康。
__________________________________
(2)他最喜欢吃的是鱼肉。
His
favorite
food
is
__________.
7.
answer名词,意为“答案;答复”,常构成短语:
the
answer
to…,意为“……的答案;答复”。
I'm
waiting
for
the
answer
to
my
letter.
我正在等回信。
【拓展】
answer还可以用作动词,意为“回答;答复;接(电话)”。
Who
answered
the
telephone?
谁接的电话?
【即学即练】
(1)你能告诉我这道题的答案吗?
Can
you
tell
me
the
_______
to
this
question?
(2)谁能回答这道题？
__________________________
8.
different形容词,意为“不同的”。常见搭配:
be
different
from,意为“与…不同”。
different的名词形式为
difference,
意为“不同(之处)”。
My
bag
is
different
from
yours.
我的包和你的不同。
I
can
never
tell
the
difference
between
the
twins.
我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
【即学即练】
(1)There
are
some
_______(different)
between
them.
(2)在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。
In
some
ways,I
am
quite
_______
______
my
sister.
9.
the
number
of…意为“…的数量”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
workers
is
20.
工人的数量是20。
【辨析】
the
number
of与
a
number
of
the
number
of
后接复数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
a
number
of
后接复数名词,意为“许多;一些”,
number前可用
large、small、great等词修饰。做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
45.
我们班的学生数量是45。
There
are
a
number
of
ants
on
the
ground.
地上有许多蚂蚁。
【即学即练】
(1)There
______
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them
_______
increasing.
A.has;is
B.have;are
C.are;is
(2)The
number
of
the
candles
______
12.
It's
my
daughter's
twelfth
birthday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
(3)______
people
prefer
HUAWEI
phones,
and
about
______
of
them
are
adults.
A.The
number
of;
four-fifths
B.A
number
of;
four-fifths
C.A
number
of;
four-five
10.make
a
wish意为“许愿”。wish在此处做可数名词,意为“心愿;愿望,希望”。其复数形式为
wishes,
best
wishes常用来向对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。
I
made
a
wish
by
the
beautiful
lake.
我在美丽的湖边许了个愿
My
wish
is
to
live
a
peaceful
life.
我的愿望是过平静的生活。
Please
give
my
best
wishes
to
your
parents.
请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。
【即学即练】
(1)I
want
to
______
in
front
of
my
birthday
cake
and
I
hope
it
can
come
true.
A.make
a
wish
B.take
a
shower
C.make
friends
(2)当流星划过时，他许了个愿。
___________________________
11.popular形容词,意为“受欢迎的;普遍的;大众的;通俗的”。
be
popular
with….意为“受欢迎;有名气”。
She
is
now
a
popular
film
star.
她现在是一位受欢迎的影星。
Many
young
people
love
popular
songs.
许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲
【即学即练】
(1)这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。
The
movie
is
______
______
young
people.
(2)他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
His
songs
______
______
______
young
people.
cut
up“动词十副词”型短语,意为“切碎”,相当于
cut
into
pieces。
Cut
up
the
vegetables,
please.
请把菜切碎。
The
tomato
is
too
big
for
the
baby.
Please
cut
it
up.
那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了,请把它切碎。
【拓展】
cut
down砍倒
cut
out删除
cut
in插嘴
cut
off切除
【即学即练】
(1).在中国,长寿面是长寿的象征。人们不会切碎它们。
In
China,
the
long
noodles
are
a
symbol
of
long
life.People
never
______
them
______.
(2)为制作水果沙拉,他切碎了两个苹果。
To
make
fruit
salad,he
______
______
two
apples.
idea此处用作可数名词,意为“想法;主意”。
I
have
a
good
idea.
我有一个好主意。
I
like
your
idea
of
living
on
a
boat.
我喜欢你那个在船上居住的想法。
【拓展】idea的其他常见用法
①“That'
s
a
good
idea!”或“
Good
idea!”是常用交际用语,用于对别人的建议和想法表示赞同
Let'
s
play
basketball.
让我们打篮球吧。
That'
s
a
good
idea!/
Good
idea!
好主意!
have
no
idea
意为“不知道”,
相当于don'
t
know。
Li
Ming
has
no
idea
about
this
matter.
=Li
Ming
doesn't
know
this
matter.
李明不知道这件事情。
【即学即练】
(1)-Let’s
go
to
the
movies
after
the
test.
-____________.
A.Not
at
all
B.Never
mind
C.Good
idea
(2)-Would
you
like
to
go
camping
this
afternoon?
-That’s
a
good
i______.
I
can’t
wait.
order可做名词,意为“点菜,订购”。?take?one?s?order意为“记下某人点的菜;点菜”。
Please?take?your?order.
请您点菜。
I?want?to?give?the?bookshop?an?order?for?this?book.
我想向书店订购这本书。
【拓展】
①?order做名词,还可意为“次序;顺序”。
Put?the?sentences?in?right?order.
按正确的顺序排列句子
②order做动词,意为“点菜;预订;命令”。
Shall?I?order?a?taxi?for?you?
要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
My?father?orders?me?to?clean?my?room?every?day.
爸爸命令我每天打扫我的房间。
【即学即练】
(1)-Let’s
get
Laurie
a
gift
for
his
birthday.
-OK.
Shall
we
______
a
book
online
for
him?
A.afford
B.order
C.offer
(2)我想点些面条。
I'?d?like?to?______?some?noodles.
(3)我想点些面条。
Please
line
up
_______
_______.
句式精讲
What
would
you
like?
本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。其中,
would
like相当于want,
但比want语气委婉,其常见用法有
would
like
sth.
想要某物
would
like
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
He
would
like
a
cup
of
tea.
他想要一杯茶。
I
would
like
to
go
shopping
on
weekends.
我想要周末去购物。
Mom
would
like
me
to
buy
some
salt
for
her.
妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。
【拓展】
Would
you
like…?的常见答语
句式
肯定回答
否定回答
Would
you
like
sth?
Yes,
please.
No,
thanks.
Would
you
like
to
do
sth?
Sure/
Certainly,
I'd
love
to.
Sorry,
I
cant./I'm
afraid
not.
I
have
to...
【即学即练】
(1)Maria
would
like
________
an
animal
doctor.
A.be
B.being
C.to
be
(2)彼得想买一本书。
Peter
_____
______
______
buy
a
book.
In
China,
it
is
getting
popular
to
have
cake
on
your
birthday.
在中国,
在生日这天吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。
(1)
It
is
getting+adj.+
to
do
sth.意为“做某事正变得……”。其中it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
It
is
getting
easy
to
study
abroad.
出国留学正变得容易。
【即学即练】
中国正发展得越来越好。
___________________________________
出国旅游正变得越来越容易
___________________________________
语法精讲
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
区别
可数名词
不可数名词
定义
直接可用数目进行计算的名词,如pear,
cup
不能直接用数目进行计算的名词,如water,
milk
特点
有单,复数形式,如
an
apple、two
apples
没有复数形式,如
some
bread
表达
可以直接用a/an或具体数词来来修饰;如an
egg,two
desks
不能直接用a/an或具体数词“量词十of十不可数名词”,如a
glass
of
water
谓语选择
做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致;多个单数可数名词并列做主语,谓语动词用复数形式
单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“量词+of十不可数名词”这一结构做主语时,谓语动词的单,复数要和量词保持一致
可数名词的复数变化规则
类别
构成方法
示例
一般情况
加-s
bed-beds
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词
加-es
bus-buses
box-boxeswatch-watches
brush-brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
baby-babies
以f、fe结尾的词
把,fe变为v再加
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
直接加-s
roof-roofs
【拓展】
(1)单复数同形的名词:sheep,deer(鹿),works(工厂),goods(商品)等
(2)只有复数形式的名词:trousers,pants,shorts等。
(3)以单数形式表示复数意义的名词:people,police,family等.
(4)部分表示“某国人”的名词:
①Chinese,Japanese,Swiss
三国人单复数同形,不需加-s.
②Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman的复数形式要把man变为men.
不可数名词量的表达
从名词的类别看,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以借助量词来表示数量,其结构为:……+量词+of+不可数名词。当这一结构做主语时,谓语动词的形式要与量词致。
a
bottle
of
water
一瓶水
two
cups
of
tea
两杯茶
three
pieces
of
paper
三张纸
【即学即练】
1.
British
people
eat
many
_______,
and
they
are
usually
cooked
in
different
ways.
A.
chicken
B.
beef
C.
potatoes
2.
Come
on,
children.
Help
yourselves
to
some
________
if
you
like.
A.
fish
and
chicken
B.
fishes
and
chicken
C.
fish
and
chickens
3.
At
night
the
koala
bear
gets
up
and
eats
A.
leaf
B.
leaves
C.
Leafs
4.
-What
would
you
like
to
drink,
girls?
-________,please.
A.
two
cup
of
coffee
B.
Two
cups
of
coffee
C.
Two
cups
of
coffees
5.
There
are
four
_______
and
two
______
in
the
group.
A.
Japanese;
Germen
B.
Japaneses;
Germen
C
Japanese;
Germans
四．单元话题作文
本单元以“食物”为话题,命题人通常会围绕这一话题谈论食物并展现在餐馆里点餐的场景来命题。写作此类话题作文时常用一般现在时,注意正确使用谈论食物及表达饮食喜好的功能句型。表达食物时注意区分可数名词和不可数名词。
【常用句型】
(1)
Would
you
like…?
(2)...
would
like
(3)
Are
there
any…
in
the…?
(4)
What
kind
of…
would
you
like?
【优秀范文】
It's
Sunday
today.
I’m
going
to
cook
a
wonderful
dinner
for
my
family.
What
will
I
cook?
Well,
my
mother
would
like
some
dumplings,
vegetable
salad
and
ice-cream.
My
father
would
like
beef
and
potato
rice.
He
wants
to
drink
coffee,
too.
I
would
like
a
small
bowl
of
mutton
and
carrot
noodles.
What
about
my
cat?
Well,
he
likes
fish
and
soup.
So
I’ll
cook
the
food
for
them.
Would
you
like
to
have
dinner
with
us?
课堂练习
一．单选
I.-There
are
many
_______
about
this
farm.
-Yes,lots
of
_______
are
planted
on
it.
A.photo;potato
B.photos;potatos
C.photos;potatoes
2.Our
school
has
fifty-six
_______
teachers.
A.woman
B.women
C.woman's
3.-Would
you
like
to
see
a
movie
with
me
tonight?
-
_______.
I
have
to
do
chores.
A.Good
luck
B.Let's
go.
C.I'm
afraid
not
4.Many
teenagers
don't
like
to
talk
with
their
parents.But
I
am
_______
them.I
love
to
share
my
joy
and
sorrow
with
my
parents.
A.the
same
as
B.different
from
C.interested
in
5.In
our
city
there
_______
a
number
of
cars
and
the
number
of
them
_______
growing
larger
and
larger.
A.are;is
B.have;is
C.is;are
6.We
_______
for
a
picnic
if
it
_______
rain
this
Sunday.
A.will
go;doesn't
B.will
go;won't
C.go;doesn't
7.-Could
you
help
me
_______
the
beef
for
dinner,
Jean?
-OK.Mom.
I’ll
do
it
right
know.
A.take
off
B.knock
off
C.cut
up
8.-Are
there
any
_______
in
the
picture?
-Yes,there
are.
A.fish
B.mutton
C.beef
9.-What
would
you
like
for
breakfast?
-I'd
like
_______.
A.tomato
noodle
B.tomato
noodles
C.tomatoes
noodle
10.Hip
hop
is
_______
among
young
people.
A.meaningful
B.traditional
C.popular
2.完形填空
11
New
Year's
Day,many
people
eat
special
foods
for
good
luck.In
Spain
and
some
Latin
American
countries,people
12
twelve
grapes(葡萄)at
midnight
on
New
Year's
Eve.One
grape
is
13
good
luck
in
14
month
of
the
new
year.Chinese
people
eat
15.Some
have
coins
inside.16
tries(努力)to
find
the
coin
for
luck
and
money
in
the
new
year.Of
course
they
don't
eat
the
17
Japanese
18
eat
noodles
on
New
Year's
Eve
and
their
birthdays.They
think
19
may
bring
them
good
luck
and
20
life.
11.A.In
B.On
C.For
12.A.is
eating
B.eats
C.eat
13.A.with
B.for
C.to
14.A.every
B.some
C.each
15.A.hamburgers
B.hot
dogs
C.dumplings
16.A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Everybody
17.A.food
B.dumplings
C.coin
18.A.man
B.woman
C.people
19.A.it
B.what
C.she
20.A.large
B.hurry
C.long
3.阅读理解
This
is
Bruce's
Noodle
House.We
have
different
kinds
of
noodles.A
large
bowl
of
noodles
with
mutton
is
only
4
dollars,and
3
dollars
for
a
medium
bowl.Each
bowl
of
beef
noodles
is
just
35
dollars,
And
a
large
bowl
of
chicken
noodles
is
2
dollars
Each
bowl
of
tomato
and
egg
noodles
is
just
3.5
dollars.
One
dollar
is
for
a
large
bowl
of
vegetable
e
and
enjoy
the
delicious
noodles
here!
If
you
order
any
meat
noodles,fruit
is
free.If
you
are
too
busy
to
come,please
call
us
at
2888998,and
you
will
get
the
food
in
half
an
hour.Our
Noodle
House
is
open
for
24
hours
a
day,from
Tuesday
to
Sunday.
21.How
many
kinds
of
noodles
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Five.
B.Eight.
C.Seven.
22.If
Tom
calls
Bruce's
Noodle
House
for
beef
noodles
at
7:00
a.m.on
Tuesday,he
can
get
the
food
at
a.m.
A.8:50
B.7:50
C.7:30
23.Tom's
family
would
like
two
large
bowls
of
chicken
noodles
and
a
medium
bowl
of
mutton
noodles,They
will
pay
for
the
food.
A.$6
B.$7
C.$5
24.If
you
want
to
eat
some
fruit,you
can
order
____________
noodles.
A.vegetable
or
beef
B.vegetable
or
chicken
C.mutton,beef
or
chicken
25.We
can
eat
noodles
in
Bruce's
Noodle
House
except
on_
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Saturday
五．补全对话
A.I
am
a
little
hungry.
What
about
you,
Eric?
B:I’m?hungry,too.
A31
？
B:Yes,there?is?one?across?from?the?street.
A:32
？
B:Sounds?great.
(In?the?restaurant)
C:33
？
A:Yes.We'd?like?some?dumplings.
C:34
？
A:I’d?like?beef?and?onion?dumplings.What?about?you?
B:I'd?like?mutton?dumplings.
C:35
？
B:Large.Two?large?bowls,please.
C:Would?you?like?something?to?drink?
B:Two?cups?of?green?tea.
C:OK.
Unit
10
I’d
like
some
noodles.参考答案
1-5
CBCBA
6-10
ACABC
11-15
BCBCC
16-20
CCCAC
21-25
ACBCB
31.Is
there
a
restaurant
in
the
neighborhood?
32.Let's
go
and
eat
some
dumplings
there.
33.May
I
take
your
order?
34.What
kind
of
dumplings
would
you
like?
35.What
size
would
you
like?
36.My
favorite
food
Unit
10
I’d
like
some
noodles
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