Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. SectionA(Grammar Focus 4a-4c) 课件25张

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SectionA(Grammar Focus 4a-4c)
教学目标：
1. Important words：passport，chalk，blackboard，northern，coast，season，knock，eastern，worth，manner
2. Important phrases：clean the chalk off the blackboard，northern coast，pack warm clothes，take off the gloves，social situations，be worth the trouble，table manners
3. 复习总结be supposed to的用法。
教学重难点：
掌握be supposed to的用法。
12/14/2020
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passport
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
n. 护照
n.粉笔
n. 黑板
adj.北方的，北部的
n. 海滨；海岸
n. 季节
v. 敲，击 n. 敲击声，敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
adj. 值得的
n.方式；方法
Learn newwords and expressions
Learn new words and expressions
12/14/2020
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clean ... off ...
northern coast
pack warm clothes
take off
social situations
be worth doing
table manners
把……擦掉
北部海岸
带上暖和的衣服
脱衣服；起飞
社会环境
值得做某事
餐桌礼仪
Learn newwords and expressions
Learn new words and expressions
Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
They’re supposed to bow.
When were you supposed to arrive?
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans?
It’s very important to be on time.
It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive?
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Grammar Focus
Am I supposed to wear jeans?
No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time?
Yes, it’s important to be on time.
You are supposed to…
visiting someone’s home
call first, and knock at the door
making plans with friends
Discuss the plan, call to make changes.
being on time
always on time or a little early.
giving gifts
Festival gifts being
necessary.
“be supposed to”的用法
1. be supposed to意为“应该；被期望/期待; 理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
2. be supposed to do的否定式，要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可；不应当”。
3. 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。
be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主语通常是人, 相当于be expected to do sth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.。
You’re supposed to get there early.你应该早点到那儿。
You’re not supposed to smoke here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。
拓展:
★当be supposed to的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.
火车应该在十分钟前到达。
1. When you go abroad, it ______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______
_________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
Showing
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are
supposed to
are expected to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be
accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and
_________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
not supposed to do
to understand
are supposed to do
★ time
★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people
★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners
★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
▲worth
作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值的”，与be构成系表结构，常在句中作表语。be worth + 名词、代词、数字或动词?ing形式, be (well) worth doing “很值得做” 其中“很”用well, 不用very。如：
The zoo is worth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。
This watch is worth $30.这块手表值30美元。
This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
▲take off
意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。如：
It's too hot outside.Why not take off your coat？外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？
Hurry up, the plane will take off soon. 快点，飞机马上就要起飞了
Explaining:
用所给词的适当形式填空
As a student, I know I am _________
(suppose) to study hard.
2. He is ___________ (not suppose) to smoke
here.
Exercise
supposed
not supposed
3. What ______ you __________ (suppose) to
do when you meet someone for the first
time in America?
4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the
party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30
p.m..
are
supposed
supposed
①You ________ ask for the teacher's permission
if you want to leave the classroom.
A．supposed that B．are supposed to
C．are wanted D．are suggested
解析：B。 题意：如果你要离开教室，
你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为“应该……；被期望……”。
②每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone ___ _________ ___ ______ a seat-belt in the car.
is
supposed
to
wear
③这些书你不能拿出房间。
You ________ ________ __ _____the books out of the room.
aren't
supposed
to
take
(广东中考) She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying
C. lie D. lies
A
中考链接
(兰州中考)
--- May we leave the classroom now?
--- No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
D
(黄冈中考) The students ought to wear
school uniforms when they’re at school.
? A. are supposed to? B. are allowed to???
C. would like to??? D. love to
(通化中考) Students?are?_______ to speak
loudly in?the?reading?room.
A. told???? B. supposed??
C. not?supposed???? D. allowed
A
C
1
2
3
写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的
风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China. Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to say hello to him or her and shake hands. When you have a meal with
Chinese friends, you’re supposed to pick up the chopsticks and the bowl of rice.
It’s rude to point at anyone with your
chopsticks. Please don’t talk too much when you’re at table.
Have a good trip.
Yours,
Wang Hai
谢 谢 欣赏
Thank you for appreciation