九年级Relative Clause 定语从句学案无答案

Relative Clause 定语从句
一、定语从句结构深度解析
She was the girl who I was looking for
先行词 关系词 从句

作用：被限定、修饰
① 名词 ①后置定语
② 代词 ②限制性、非限制性
Eg：She was the one who I was looking for.
①关系代词
②关系副词
Eg：Here is the place where I lived in the past.
作用：(1)连接，连接主从句
(2)关系代词指代先行词
(3)在定语从句中充当句子成分（可还原）——确定关系词的终极大招

Eg：She was the girl who I was looking for.
I was looking for the girl (先行词在定从中作宾语)
二、做题技巧先知道：
①什么是定语：说白了就是
②定语从句做题终极大招：
③当句子中缺少 成分时用 ；
④当句子中不缺少 成分时用 ；
三、关系代词引导的定语从句：
1、关系代词：
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/不填 whose
指物 which/that which/that/不填 whose
指人和物 that that whose
that就是 that 就是
2、who/whom引导的定语从句：
(1) who
who引导定语从句，在定从中作主语、宾语和表语
① who 指人在定从中作主语
Eg：I hate people (who talk much but do little).→who作talk 的主语
② who指人在定从中作宾语（可省略）
Eg：He is the man (who I saw yesterday).→who作saw的宾语
③ who指人在定从中作表语（不可以省略）
Eg：He is?_no_?longer the man (who he was).→who作was的表语
(2) whom
whom只能在定语从句中作宾语（可省略）
Eg：You are the man (whom I 'm looking for).→whom作am looking for的宾语
观点：在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时，who可以代替whom
Eg：You are the man (whom I 'm looking for).=……who……
▲注意：上述观点，如果遇到先行词之后有介词时，只能用whom！且不能省略
Eg：You are the man for whom I 'm looking.
3、which引导的定语从句：
which引导定语从句，在定从中作主语和宾语
which指物在定从中作主语
Eg：This is a true story (which happened in the earthquake).→which作happened的主语
which指物在定从中作宾语（可省略）
Eg：She often parks her car near the house(which she can easily get to).→which作get to 的宾语
4、★高频考点（万能的that）
that引导的定语从句：
that引导定语从句，既可以指人又可以指物，在定从中作主语、宾语和表语
that指物（人），在定从中作主语
Eg：The girl (that talks with her) is her daughter.→that作talks with的主语
that指物（人），在定从中作宾语
Eg：This is the school (that we visited last year).→that作visited的宾语
(3) that指物（人），在定从中作表语
█拓展that在定从中作表语，只有指物时才可以省略
Eg：China?is?not?the?country {(that)?it?was}.→that作was的表语
及时练：（在空中填上所有可能的答案）
【1】Football?is?a?game?___________?is?liked?by?most?boys.?
【2】Mr.?Liu?is?the?person____________you?talked?about.
【3】The?boys?__________?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.?
【4】This?is?the?pen?___________he?bought?yesterday.?
【5】He is no longer the boy at ________ you can laugh
四、关系副词：
关系副词 在定从中的作用
when(=at/in/on/during+which) 时间状语
where（=at/in/on/under+which） 地点状语
why（=for which) 原因状语
介词+whom 表明人物
关系副词=介词+which
when引导的定语从句：
when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词
Eg：I will never forget the day (when she married me).→when在定从中作时间状语
时间状语：She married me on a day. 她在某一天嫁给我
=I will never forget the day on which she married me.
及时练：分别用关系副词和关系代词填空
【1】Ｉcan’t?forget?the?year?____________?I?studied?English?in?Beijing?University
【2】The?time?_______?I?first?met?Nelson?Mandela?was?a?very?difficult?period?of?my?life.
【3】She tells me that she will never forget those days __________she spent with me
where引导的定语从句：
where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词
Eg：This is the hospital (where my father works).→where在定从中作地点状语
地点状语：My father works in the hospital.
=This is the hospital in which my father works.
及时练：分别用关系副词和关系代词填空
【1】This?is?the?house?___________?I?lived?two?years?ago.
【2】This?is?the?house?___________?I?lived in?two?years?ago.
【3】This?is?the?house?in___________?I?lived two?years?ago.
五、只用that 不用which的情况以及只用which不用that的情况
牢牢把握“九字真言”
一、用that 不用which
1. 表示
2. 表示 ：
3. 表示 :
4. 表示 ：
5. 表示 ：
二、用which不用that
1. 表示
2. 表示
3. 表示
【及时练】
1.There is no person don’t make mistakes.
2.This is the only thing we can do now.
3.You can take any seat is free.
4.Much I learned in this book is useful.
5.Is there anything I can do for you?
6.Our teacher told us something we should do.
7.He knows everything happened in that village.
8.The first thing I am going to do is to Fangyangpi.
9.This is the third film has been shown.
10.This is the last van♂ will go to Zhi Ren Educational School.
11.Which is the bike you lost?
12.Who is the boy won the gold medal?
13.Who is the person is standing over here.
14.This is the best has been used against pollution.
15.This is the most interesting guy I’ve ever met.
16.They are talking about the teachers and schools they have just visited.
17.The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well known.
18.I am an artist, a performance artist, he is not.
19.Fangyangpi is important, everybody knows.
20.The combination of satellites, transmit information,computers,
Store information, and television, displays information, will change every home into an education and entertainment center.
21.This is the tunnel in Dr. Dumingjun travelled back and forth.
22.Read the passage to I referred in my talk.
23.She wears a gold ring, makes toys for children.
24.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.