语法填空专题
福建省南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高二期末质量检测英语试题
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
A
A
First
aid
is
a
51
（暂时的）form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
52
（find）The
skin
is
an
53
（不可缺少的）part
of
your
body.
It
keeps
you
warm
or
cool.
It
prevents
your
body
54
（lose）too
much
water.
You
can
get
burned
55
hot
liquid,
steam,
fire,
radiation
and
so
on.
When
someone
gets
burned,
we
will
carry
out
first
aid
56
（治疗）by
different
degrees.
Remove
clothing
from
the
burned
area
57
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
Cover
the
burned
area
with
a
dry,
clean
bandage.
Then
58
（immediate）take
him
or
her
to
the
hospital.
B
In
Western
art
there
are
several
main
59
（风格）from
the
5th
century
to
the
modem
times.
The
time
between
the
5th
60
the
15th
century
AD
was
the
Middle
Ages,
during
61
painters
showed
respect
and
love
for
God
in
their
paintings.
Then
in
the
Renaissance,
people
62
（concentrate）more
on
human
and
less
on
religion.
Massaccio
was
the
first
person
63
（use）perspective,
without
which
people
would
not
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.
From
the
late
19th
to
the
early
20th
century,
the
Impressionists
began
to
pain
outdoors.
At
first,
their
paintings
were
64
（有争议的）,
and
people
said
they
were
ridiculous
But
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
65
we
call
“modern
art”.
第二节
词汇运用
51.
temporary
52.
be
found
53.
essential
54.
losing
55.
by
56.
treatment
57.
unless
58.
immediately
59.
styles
60.
and
61.
which
62.
concentrated
63.
to
use
64.
controversial
65.
what
福建省莆田市2020-2021学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kite
flying
dated
from
China
and
became
popular
around
the
country.
With
a
long
history,
it
is
considered
as
the41．(early)
aircraft
we
have
ever
known.
Kites
were
used
for
military(军事的)purposes
in
the
very.
beginning,
such
as
measurement
and
signaling.
Later
kite
flying
gradually
became42．outdoor
activity
for
recreation
as
well
as
art
and43．(be)
warmly
welcome
for
centuries.
In
the
past,
people
fastened
bamboo-made
whistles
onto
a
kite.
While44．(fly)
through
the
wind,
it
produced
sound
like
the
music
produced
by
gu-zheng,
45．is
a
traditional
Chinese
instrument.
Therefore,
kite
has46．(it)
modern
name
as
fengzheng.
In
the
7th
century,
kite47．(introduce)
to
neighboring
countries
including
Korea
and
Japan.
Around
the
13th
century,
Marco
Polo
introduced
it
to
Europe
and
Arab
countries.
Around
the
Qingming
Festival,
usually
on
early
April,
many
people
fly
kites
in
public
squares.
The
sky
is
dotted
with
kites
of
different
designs,
such
as
dancing
butterflies,
bounding
dragons,
and
swimming
fish.
When
people
look
at
those
kites,
they
feel
as
if
they
were
flying
away
with
the
kites48．(escape)
the
noisy
world
and
step
into
the
nature
with
their
body
and
soul.
Besides,
it
is
a
way
for
people
to
pray49．blessings
and
fortune.
The
traditional
Chinese
kite
expresses50．(harmonious)
between
human
and
nature,
a
long-held
belief
treasured
by
the
Chinese
people.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的由来、历史和意义。
41．earliest
考查形容词的最高级。句意：它有着悠久的历史，被认为是我们所知道的最早的飞机。根据名词aircraft
可知此处要用形容词，由we
have
ever
known和冠词the可知用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。
42．an
考查冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来一直受到热烈欢迎。根据名词activity可知此处要用冠词，由形容词outdoor/?a?td??r/可知用不定冠词an。泛指“种休闲和艺术的户外活动”。故填an。
43．has
been
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：后来风筝逐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来一直受到热烈欢迎。由for
centuries可知时态是现在完成时，根据主语是kite
flying，可知此处要用被动语态。故填has
been。
44．flying
考查省略句。句意：它在风中飞翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。根据主句谓语produced可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处是While引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，即While
(it
was)
flying
through
the
wind。故填flying。
45．which
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它在风中飞翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为gu-zheng，定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
46．its
考查代词。句意：因此，风筝有它的现代名字“风筝”。根据modern
name
可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填its。
47．was
introduced
考查时态和语态。句意：公元7世纪，风筝被传到邻国，包括朝鲜和日本。由In
the
7th
century可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语kite和introduce之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。故填was
introduced。
48．to
escape
考查动词不定式。句意：当人们看到这些风筝的时候，他们觉得好像他们正在放飞风筝逃离嘈杂的世界，使他们的身体和灵魂进入大自然。由谓语动词were
flying
away可知此处要用非谓语动词，根据the
noisy
world
and
step
into
the
nature
可知此处要用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to
escape。
49．for
考查介词。句意：此外，它还是人们祈求祝福和财富的一种方式。短语pray
for“祈求，恳求”，根据blessings
and
fortune可知此处要用for。故填for。
50．harmony
考查名词。句意：中国传统的风筝表达了人与自然的和谐，这是中国人长期以来所珍视的信仰。根据谓语动词expresses可知此处要用名词，做宾语。故填harmony。
福建省莆田一中2020～2021学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
boiling
rock
erupts
from
a
volcano
and
crashes
back
to
earth,
it
causes
less
damage
than
you
might
imagine.
This
is
56._______
no
one
lives
near
the
top
of
Mount
Kilauea,
where
the
57._______(rock)
fall.
The
lava
that
flows
slowly
like
a
wave
down
the
mountain
causes
far
more
damage
because
it
buries
everything
in
its
path
under
the
molten
rock.
However,
the
eruption
itself
is
really
exciting
58.________(watch)
and
I
shall
never
forget
my
first
sight
of
one.
It
was
in
the
59._________(two)week
after
I
arrived
in
Hawaii.
60._______(work)hard
all
day,
I
went
to
bed
early.
I
was
fast
asleep
when
suddenly
my
bed
began
shaking
and
I
heard
a
strange
sound,
like
a
railway
train
passing
my
window.
Having
experienced
quite
a
few
earthquakes
in
Hawaii
already,
I
didn't
take
much
notice.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
61.________
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
I
ran
out
of
the
house
into
the
back
garden
62._________
I
could
see
Mount
Kilauea
in
63._____
distance.
There
had
been
an
eruption
from
the
side
of
the
mountain
and
red
hot
lava
64.______(fountain)
hundreds
of
metres
into
the
air.
It
was
an
65._______(absolute)fantastic
sight.
第二节
语法填空
56.because
57.rocks
58.to
watch
59.second
60.Having
worked
61.when
62.where
63.the
64.was
fountaining
65.absolutely
福建省宁德市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测英语试题
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can
you
imagine
what
the
future
will
be
like?
Some
56
(company)
are
looking
to
produce
flying
vehicles.
That
is
amazing.
If
we
have
our
own
57
(person)
flying
cars,
we
would
fly
at
480
kilometers
per
hour,
avoiding
busy
roads.
However,
58
seems
that
there
is
a
long
way
to
go
before
they
get
off
the
ground!?One
of
the
problems
59
(point)
out
by
some
people
is
what
60
(happen)
if
the
flying
cars
break
down.
Others
are
trying
to
build
a
practical
suit?"exoskeleton",?a
suit
of
robot
arms
and
legs??
61
?
follows
your
movement.
It
will?allow?the
wearer
62
(lift)
heavy
objects
and
walk
a
long
way!
It
is?useful?in
many
ways,
63
(especial)
for
people
with
disabilities.
This
suit
might
help
people
to
walk
again
after?disease
and
injury.?But
the
disadvantage
at
the
moment
is
battery
life.
A
suit
like
this
64
(need)
a
lot
of?power
but
batteries
only
last
about
15
minutes
at
the
moment.
So
in
the
future,
whether
we
may
fly
to
work
65
?lift
heavy
objects,?there
are
plenty
of
problems
to
solve
before
this
is
possible.
第二节语法填空（共10个空；每空1.5分,
满分15分；与参考答案不符的不得分
。）
panies
57.
personal
58.
it
59.
pointed
60.
will
happen
61.
which/that
62.
to
lift
63.
especially
64.
needs
65.
or
福建省漳州市2020-2021学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测高二英语试题
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,(cause)serious
floods
in
several
provinces.
53.
When
I
got
into
the
office,I
found
him(bury)
in
his
work,without
noticing
my
arrival.
54.(willing)
to
accept
his
offer,she
politely
said
that
she
could
manage
it
by
herself.
55.Roots
of
the
plants
are(greed)
for
water.
56.(acquire)
a
good
knowledge
of
English,he
gave
up
his
job
and
went
to
study
in
an
English
school.
57.the
aid
of
our
teacher,we
got
through
all
the
difficulties.
58.If
he(bleed)
too
much,his
life
will
be
in
danger.
59.Americans
are
used
to
drinking
coffee,while
Chinese
have
a(prefer)for
tea.
60.She(eventual)
got
back
the
book
she
had
lent
him.
61.
No
matter
how
busy
he
is,he
makesa
rule
to
read
at
least
20
minutes
a
day.阅读理解专题
福建省南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高二期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共10小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分25分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Our
Library
uses
the
Dewey
Decimal
Classification
system（Dewey
for
short）to
arrange
books
and
other
resources
on
the
shelves
so
you
can
locate
them
easily.
We’re
going
to
show
you
how
to
use
Dewey
to
find
a
book
at
any
Library
site.
Once
you’ve
searched
for
your
item
on
Library
Search,
you’ll
see
something
like
this:
Globalization
and
education:
critical
perspectivesNicholas
C
Burbules;
Carlos
Alberto
Torres2000;
ISBN0415920485（hbk）;
ISBNO41520477（pbk）;
ISBN97804
15920483;
ISBN9780415920476◆Available
at
Main
Library
Blue
Area
Floor
1（370.
193
B174）Find
in
Library
Details
Reviews
and
tags
The
part
in
the
brackets（括号）is
the
bit
we’re
interested
in.
What
do
these
numbers
next
to
the
book’s
location
mean?
The
numbers
shown
are
a
“shelfmark”.
You’ll
find
one
of
these
on
every
book
in
the
Library-a
lot
of
customers
find
this
confusing
at
first
but
if
you
break
down
the
information
into
three
sections,
it’s
easier
to
understand.
1.
The
numbers
in
front
of
the
decimal
point（小数点）indicate
the
subject
area（in
this
case
370）.
Look
for
this
number
first.
2.
Next,
look
for
the
number
after
the
decimal
point（in
this
case
193）.
3.
Now
look
for
the
letter（s）and
number（s）.
Letters
are
usually
the
initial
letter（s）of
the
author’s
name（in
this
case,
Burbules）.
Sometimes,
you
will
see
extra
letters
before
the
shelfmark.
This
shows
that
a
book
is
part
of
a
collection
within
the
Library.
For
example:
M.
E.
279.
32R29
is
part
of
the
Middle
Eastern
collection.
Find
the
collection
first,
before
looking
for
the
number.
(
)
21.
What
can
help
us
find
a
book
at
the
Library
site
easily
on
Library
Search?
A.
Its
title.
B.
Its
shelfmark.
C.
Its
publication
time.
D.
Its
author’s
name.
(
)
22.
What
does
the
letter
“R”
in
“M.
E.
279.
32R29”
stand
for?
A.
The
book’s
location
area.
B.
The
name
of
a
collection.
C.
The
author’s
family
name.
D.
The
shelf’s
alphabetical
order.
(
)
23.
How
can
“M.
E.
279.
32R29”
be
broken
down
according
to
the
passage?
A.
M.
E.
/279/32R/29
B.
M.
/E.
/279.
32/R29
C.
M.
E.
/279.
32/R/29
D.
M.
E.
/279/32/R29
B
I
had
planned
a
tour
in
New
Zealand
and
when
I
finally
visited
the
country
last
year,
I
simply
fell
in
love
with
it.
New
Zealand
is
a
nature
lover’s
paradise.
Wonderful
scenery,
pollution
free,
good
climate,
challenging
activities…what
more
can
one
ask
for?
No
skyscraper
in
cities
at
all.
A
four
or
five-storied
building
is
a
high
and
huge
one
here.
The
West
Coast
beaches
attracted
me
most.
Sitting
on
the
sand,
listening
to
the
wind,
watching
the
fantastic
tiding,
we
were
exposed
to
a
wild
and
pure
picture.
We
rented
a
car
and
drove
throughout
the
South
Island.
You
can
reserve
one
through
the
Internet.
It
is
quite
convenient
to
get
and
return
the
car.
We
started
our
driving
in
Christchurch
and
stopped
in
Dunedin
seven
days
later.
New
Zealanders
call
themselves
Kiwi（几维鸟）.
This
simple
and
kind
species
exists
merely
in
this
island.
That
is
just
what
a
New
Zealander
has.
The
engine
once
stalled
suddenly.
However
we
tried,
it
refused
to
work
again.
There
was
not
even
one
car
passing
by.
Just
then
two
bikers
appeared
and
offered
help.
Finally
the
car
could
move.
Another
time
we
lost
the
car
key.
We
searched
the
way
we
walked
inch
by
inch,
hoping
to
find,
but
failed.
All
the
things
were
in
the
car.
We
went
to
the
Lost-and-Found
to
try
our
luck.
The
gentle
policeman
gave
us
all
keys
found
within
one
hour
to
check.
Our
key
was
lying
there!
That
is
New
Zealand.
A
simple
but
splendid
place!
(
)
24.
Which
of
the
statements
would
the
writer
agree
with
about
New
Zealand?
A.
Young
travelers
like
this
place
better.
B.
Tourists
can
never
find
a
better
place
to
go.
C.
It’s
a
wonderful
place
for
people
with
no
cars.
D.
It’s
environmentally
friendly
with
amazing
scenery.
(
)
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stalled”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Died.
B.
Moved.
C.
Exploded.
D.
Functioned.
(
)
26.
Why
do
New
Zealanders
call
themselves
Kiwi?
A.
They
look
like
the
bird
Kiwi.
B.
They
are
simple
and
kind
like
Kiwi.
C.
They
want
people
to
know
more
about
this
species.
D.
They
try
to
raise
tourists’
awareness
to
protect
Kiwi.
С
The
state
of
Israel
has
welcomed
the
opportunity
to
build
itself
as
a
startup（初创企业）nation.
But
how
did
Israel
show
its
strength
in
the
tech
market?
And
what
drove
this
region
to
become
a
software-centric
startup
nation
of
young
companies
competing
for
a
place
on
the
global
tech
map?
Part
of
the
answer
comes
down
to
the
local
mindset,
mentality（心态）and
morals-after
all,
the
country
is
well
used
to
fighting
for
its
place.
The
wider
answer
is
the
combination
of
resources
（largely
human,
not
natural
ones）,
higher
education,
the
widespread
use
of
English
and
the
determined
attitude
to
overcome
problems
that
is
typical
of
the
local
culture.
“We
have
a
longstanding
tradition
of
turning
curses（诅咒）into
blessings,”
said
Jon
Medved,
CEO
of
OurCrowd,
a
Jerusalem-based
global
venture
investment
platform
organization.
“We
don’t
have
huge
natural
resources,
so
we
have
worked
hard
to
develop
our
skills-base
in
the
country.
There
is
a
certain
mentality
that
leans
towards
risk
acceptance
here….
and
people
develop
that
from
a
young
age.
In
my
view,
great
achievements
are
made
by
taking
lots
of
risks,
but
in
a
calculated
way
with
various
approaches
to
everything.”
Actually,
what
happens
next
will
be
interesting.
Israel
can’t
call
itself
a
startup
technology
nation
forever.
For
example,
more
and
more
of
these
tech
startups
will
need
to
graduate
to
become
fully-blown
operational
companies.
Although
what
often
happens
is
the
smaller
tech
companies
end
up
getting
bought
by
international
tech
heavyweights-the
ICQ
messaging
system
purchase
by
AOL
being
among
the
most
famous
of
these.
We
can
also
see
major
firms
like
Microsoft
and
others
setting
up
production
plants
and
research
centres
in
the
region,
so
Israel
won’t
want
to
see
its
talent
being
bled
outwards
either.
Either
way,
Israel’s
technology
zone
has
put
itself
on
the
map
from
what
appeared
to
almost
nothing.
Software
development
works
well
in
a
melting
pot.
It
just
needs
some
hot
sauce…
and
they
have
that
too.
(
)
27.
What
is
one
of
the
reasons
behind
Israel’s
rising
as
a
technology
startup
nation?
A.
Rich
human
and
natural
resources.
B.
A
high
value
placed
on
education.
C.
Widespread
use
of
the
native
language.
D.
Successful
cooperation
with
major
firms.
(
)
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Some
natural
resource.
B.
The
local
culture.
C.
The
risk-taking
mentality.
D.
A
higher
education.
(
)
29.
Why
is
the
case
of
the
ICQ
messaging
system
purchase
mentioned?
A.
To
prove
talent
is
the
key
to
success.
B.
To
show
the
startups
giving
up
their
dreams.
C.
To
confirm
nothing
is
impossible
in
this
field.
D.
To
stress
the
challenge
the
startups
tend
to
face.
(
)
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Israel’s
tech
market
has
the
strength
to
further
develop.
B.
Israel
still
needs
to
make
greater
effort
to
stay
on
the
top.
C.
Israel’s
technology
has
played
the
leading
role
in
its
field.
D.
No
International
tech
heavyweights
can
compete
with
Israel.
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
福建省莆田市2020-2021学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Macao
Tower
AJ
Hackett
Bungee
Jump
The
Macao
Tower,
338
meters
tall,
is
the
world's
10th
highest
tower,
with
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
gambling,
eating
and
entertainment.
One
of
the
famous
activities
is
the
bungee
jump.
The
AJ
Hackett
Macao
Tower
Bungee
Jump
is
233
meters
high,
making
it
a
Guinness
World
Record
as
the
highest
commercial
bungee
jump
in
the
world.
Raise
your
arms
and
off
you
go!
If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.
Grab
this
chance
and
tick
off
this
item
on
your
bucket
list.
2.
Grab
a
traditional
Portuguese
dinner
Macao
was
colonized
by
Portugal
before
1999.
As
a
result,
Portuguese
culture
is
deeply
into
many
corners
of
Macao.
Many
Portuguese
settled
and
opened
Portuguese
restaurants
in
the
special
administrative
region,
but
the
flavor
is
more
adaptable
to
Chinese
people.
3.
Visit
a
museum
Macao,
as
a
tiny
little
city
with
only
an
area
of
30.5
square
kilometers,
has
23
eye-catching
museums.
Due
to
its
unique
history,
both
Eastern
and
Western
historical
sites
can
be
found.
Many
of
them
are
preserved
for
cultural
heritage,
tourist
spots
or
museums,
such
as
the
Grand
Prix
Museum,
Maritime
Museum
and
Wine
Museum.
4.
Selfie(自拍)
at
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
The
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
is
the
signature
landmark
of
Macao.
The
ruins
consist
of
the
St.
Paul's
College
and
the
Church
of
St.
Paul,
built
in
1583.
However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.
Surprisingly,
after
the
rebuilding
and
fires,
the
huge
front
part
and
the
front
stairway
remain
unburned.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Macao
Tower
according
to
the
passage？
A.
There
are
many
activities
in
Macao
Tower.
B.
The
bungee
jump
there
holds
a
record
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
thrilling
place
to
go.
D.
The
skywalk
is
233
meters
high.
2.
What
happened
to
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul?
A.
Cultural
heritage
is
preserved
here.
B.
It
has
experienced
several
fires.
C.
It
is
totally
ruined
by
the
fires.
D.
It
is
still
well
reserved.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
historical
sites
in
Macao.
B.
How
to
make
a
tour
in
Macao.
C.
Things
that
you
can’t
miss
in
Macao.
D.
Seeing
is
believing.
B
One
day
when
I
was
12,
my
mother
gave
me
an
order:
I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library,
and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.
This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem—inability
to
read.
In
the
library,
I
found
my
way
into
the
“Children’s
Room”.
I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.
The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.
It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.
I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,
the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.
He
was
my
“secret
sharer”,
but
one
morning,
he
was
gone,
given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.
I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
There
on
the
book’s
cover
was
a
beagle
which
looked
identical(相同的)
to
my
dog.
I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.
My
eyes
ran
across
the
title,
Amos:
the
Beagle
with
a
Plan.
Unknowingly,
I
had
read
the
title.
Without
opening
the
book,
I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shade
of
a
brush,
I
started
to
read
about
Amos.
I
read
very,
very
slowly
with
difficulty.
Though
pages
were
turned
slowly,
I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who,
like
mine,
had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.
That
dog
was
my
dog,
and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion,
on
and
on,
until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,
in
my
mind,
running
together
My
mother’s
call
returned
me
to
the
real
world.
I
suddenly
realized
something:
I
had
read
a
book,
and
I
had
loved
reading
that
book.
Everyone
knew
I
could
not
read.
But
I
had
read
it.
Books
could
be
incredibly
wonderful
and
I
was
going
to
read
them.
I
never
told
my
mother
about
my
“miraculous(奇迹)”
experience
that
summer,
but
she
saw
a
slow
but
remarkable
improvement
in
my
classroom
performance
during
the
next
year.
And
years
later,
she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature,
and
authored
his
own
books,
articles,
poetry
and
fiction.
The
power
of
the
words
has
held.
4.
The
author’s
mother
told
him
to
borrow
a
book
in
order
to
________.
A.
encourage
him
to
do
more
walking?????????????
B.
let
him
spend
a
meaningful
summer
C.
help
cure
him
of
his
reading
problem?????????????
D.
make
him
learn
more
about
weapons
5.
The
book
caught
the
author’s
eye
because________.
A.
it
reminded
him
of
his
own
dog
B.
he
found
its
title
easy
to
understand
C.
it
contained
pretty
pictures
of
animals
D.
he
liked
children’s
stories
very
much
6.
Why
could
the
author
manage
to
read
the
book
through?
A.
He
was
forced
by
his
mother
to
read
it.
B.
He
identified
with（对某事有同感）
the
story
in
the
book.
C.
The
book
told
the
story
of
his
pet
dog.
D.
The
happy
ending
of
the
story
attracted
him.
7.
Which
one
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
My
Passion
for
Reading?????????????
B.
Mum’s
Strict
Order
C.
Reunion
with
My
Beagle.?????????????
D.
The
Charm
of
a
Book.
C
When
you
think
of
a
map,
is
north
on
the
top
or
the
bottom?
Usually,
maps
are
designed
with
north
on
top,though
when
we
think
about
it,
there
is
no
logical
reason
for
this
bias.
After
all,
there
is
no
up
or
down
in
space.
So
what
is
wrong
with
south,
east
or
west
being
on
the
top
of
the
map?
The
answer
is:nothing
at
all.
In
fact,
north-up
maps
only
became
the
norm
in
the
last
few
hundred
years.
Ancient
Egyptian
maps
had
south
at
the
top
because
the
Nile
River
flows
downhill
from
mountains
in
the
south
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea
in
the
north.
Mecca
was
to
the
south
of
most
early
Muslim
civilizations,
and
south-up
maps
were
designed
so
that
viewers
would
look
up
to
see
Mecca.
Medieval
Christian
maps
had
east
at
the
top,
as
they
believed
the
Garden
of
Eden
was
in
the
east.
The
only
early
maps
that
had
north
at
the
top
were
those
of
early
China
because
the
emperor
lived
in
the
north.
North
seems
to
have
settled
at
the
top
of
maps
during
the
16th
century,
largely
thanks
to
a
Flemish
mapmaker,
Mercator.
Mercator
was
a
great
admirer
of
an
early
Greek
mapmaker,
who,
for
reasons
now
unknown,
put
north
at
the
top
of
maps,
so
Mercator
did,
too.
When
Mercator
s
world
map
became
the
standard
map
to
navigate
the
oceans,
north
up
became
standard
as
well.
What
is
the
implication
of
this
north-view
of
the
world?
Psychologically,
people
tend
to
think
of
up
as
good
and
down
as
bad.
Just
think
of
words
and
phrases
like
“upmarket”，“upbeat”
and
“moving
up
in
the
world",
and
how
they
contrast
with
their
opposites.
Because
north
is
so
consistently
put
at
the
top
of
maps,
people
now
think
of
north
as
good,
too.
Several
attempts
have
been
made
in
recent
years
by
introducing
south-up
maps
to
the
market.
These
maps
not
only
give
us
a
chance
to
see
the
world
differently,
but
also
give
everyone
the
chance
to
see
themselves
on
top.
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A．North-up
maps
were
rare
in
ancient
times.
B．Deciding
up
or
down
in
space
is
ridiculous.
C．Mecca
maps
were
based
on
a
legend.
D．The
south-up
map
first
appeared
in
ancient
Egypt.
9．Why
is
north
associated
with
good?
A．An
illogical
reason.
B．The
spread
of
Mercator'
s
maps.
C．People's
preference
for
up.
D．An
age-old
tradition
in
Greece.
10．What
is
the
authors
attitude
to
south-up
maps?
A．Cautious.
B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Disapproving.
11．What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
explain
a
phenomenon.
B．To
compare
various
facts.
C．To
correct
a
cultural
bias.
D．To
argue
for
a
viewpoint.
D
Hardware
in
general,
and
smartphones
in
particular,
have
become
a
huge
environmental
and
health
problem
in
the
Global
South'
s
landfill
sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic
waste(e-waste)
currently
takes
up
5
percent
of
all
global
waste,
and
it
is
set
to
increase
rapidly
as
more
of
us
own
more
than
one
smartphone,
laptop
and
power
bank.
They
end
up
in
places
like
Agbogbloshie
on
the
outskirts
of
Ghana's
capital,
Accra.
It
is
the
biggest
e-waste
dump
in
the
world,
where
10,000
informal
workers
walk
through
tons
of
abandoned
goods
as
part
of
an
informal
recycling
process.
They
risk
their
health
searching
for
the
precious
metals
that
are
found
in
abandoned
smartphones.
But
Agbogbloshie
should
not
exist.
The
Basel
Convention,
a
1989
treaty
aims
to
prevent
developed
nations
from
unauthorized
dumping
of
e-waste
in
less
developed
countries.
The
E-waste
industry,
however,
circumvents
the
regulations
by
exporting
e-waste
labelled
as
“secondhand
goods”
to
poor
countries
like
Ghana,
knowing
full
well
that
it
is
heading
for
a
landfill
site.
A
recent
report
found
Agbogbloshie
contained
some
of
the
most
dangerous
chemicals.
This
is
not
surprising:
smartphones
contain
chemicals
like
mercury(水银),
lead
and
even
arsenic
(砷
)
Reportedly,
one
egg
from
a
free-range
chicken
in
Agbogbloshie
contained
a
certain
chemical
which
can
cause
cancer
and
damage
the
immune
system
at
a
level
that's
about
220
times
greater
than
a
limit
set
by
the
European
Food
Safety
Authority(EFSA),
Most
worryingly,
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
free
to
pollute
the
broader
soil
and
water
system.
This
should
concern
us
all,
since
some
of
Ghana's
top
exports
are
cocoa
and
nuts.
Some
governments
have
started
to
take
responsibility
for
their
consumers'
waste.
For
example,
Germany
has
started
a
project
that
includes
a
sustainable
recycling
system
at
Agbogbloshie,
along
with
a
health
clinic
for
workers.
However,
governments
cannot
solve
the
problem
alone,
as
there
is
am
almost
limitless
consumer
demand
for
hardware,
especially
when
governments’
green
policies
are
focused
on
issues
like
climate
change.
Only
the
manufacturers
can
fix
this.
A
more
economically
sustainable
and
politically
possible
solution
is
through
encouraging
hardware
manufacturers
to
make
the
repair,
reuse
and
recycling
of
hardware
profitable,
or
at
least
cost-neutral.
12．What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph2?
A．Electronic
products
need
improving
urgently.
B．Electronic
waste
is
too
complex
to
get
fully
recycled.
C．Electronic
waste
requires
more
landfill
sites
across
Ghana.
D．Electronic
pollution
is
a
burning
question
in
Agbogbloshie.
13．What
does
the
underlined
word"circumvents"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A．Tightens
B．Abolishes
C．Avoids
D．Follows
14．What
should
be
the
biggest
concern
according
to
the
text?
A．The
violation
of
EFSA’s
standard
B．The
lack
of
diversity
in
Ghana
s
exports.
C．The
damage
to
chickens
immune
system
D．The
threat
of
polluted
food
around
the
world
15．What
does
the
author
think
is
the
best
solution
to
the
e-waste
problem?
A．Manufacturers'
developing
a
sustainable
hardware
economy.
B．Governments'
adjusting
their
green
policies
about
e-waste.
C．Reducing
customers'
demands
for
electronic
products.
D．Letting
governments
take
on
the
main
responsibility.
【答案】
1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要注意判断正误这一类题型，选项中极易出现干扰选项，干扰项的特征主要有：
(1)张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
(2)无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
(3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
(4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
(5)正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。
本题中的第一小题的正确选项就具有张冠李戴的特征，文中并未提及空中步道的高度，却把AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度233米说成了空中步道的高度。
【答案解析】
4.
C???
5.
A???
6.
B???
7.
D
本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem
—
inability
to
read.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.
It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.
I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,
the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段That
dog
was
my
dog,
and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion,
on
and
on,
until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,
in
my
mind,
running
together.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本得主人公联系在一起。选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子逼着去图书馆借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终成为了一名作家，充分说明了书的魅力，故选D。
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。
8．A
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ancient
Egyptian
maps
had
south
at
the
top
because
the
Nile
River
flows
downhill
from
mountains
in
the
south
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea
in
the
north.
Mecca
was
to
the
south
of
most
early
Muslim
civilizations,
and
south-up
maps
were
designed
so
that
viewers
would
look
up
to
see
Mecca.
Medieval
Christian
maps
had
east
at
the
top,
as
they
believed
the
Garden
of
Eden
was
in
the
east.
The
only
early
maps
that
had
north
at
the
top
were
those
of
early
China
because
the
emperor
lived
in
the
north.(古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。)”可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。
9．C细节理解题。由文章第四段“What
is
the
implication
of
this
north-view
of
the
world?
Psychologically,
people
tend
to
think
of
up
as
good
and
down
as
bad.
(这个世界向北的观点意味着什么?心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。)”可知，为什么北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选C项。
10．B推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several
attempts
have
been
made
in
recent
years
by
introducing
south-up
maps
to
the
market.
These
maps
not
only
give
us
a
chance
to
see
the
world
differently,
but
also
give
everyone
the
chance
to
see
themselves
on
top.(近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。故选B项。
11．D推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several
attempts
have
been
made
in
recent
years
by
introducing
south-up
maps
to
the
market.
These
maps
not
only
give
us
a
chance
to
see
the
world
differently,
but
also
give
everyone
the
chance
to
see
themselves
on
top.(近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点，南向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选D项。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该努力减少电子垃圾污染。
12．D推理判断题。根据第二段“They
end
up
in
places
like
Agbogbloshie
on
the
outskirts
of
Ghana's
capital,
Accra.
It
is
the
biggest
e-waste
dump
in
the
world（他们最后到了加纳首都Accra郊区的Agbogbloshie这样的地方。它是世界上最大的电子垃圾场）”可推知，作为世界最大的电子垃圾场，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个热点问题。故选D项。
13．C词句猜测题。根据“The
Basel
Convention,
a
1989
treaty
aims
to
prevent
developed
nations
from
unauthorized
dumping
of
e-waste
in
less
developed
countries.（巴塞尔公约是1989年的一项条约，旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子废物）”以及“The
E-waste
industry,
however,
circumvents
the
regulations
by
exporting
e-waste
labelled
as
“secondhand
goods”
to
poor
countries
like
Ghana（然而，电子垃圾行业却circumvents了监管规定，将贴着“二手货”标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家）”可知，在公约不允许发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子废物的禁令下，将贴着“二手货”标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家的这种行为，实际上是为了绕过公约约束，规避监管。A.
Tightens使变紧；B.
Abolishes废除；C.
Avoids避免；D.
Follows跟随。故选C项。
14．D推理判断题。根据第四段“Most
worryingly,
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
free
to
pollute
the
broader
soil
and
water
system.
This
should
concern
us
all,
since
some
of
Ghana's
top
exports
are
cocoa
and
nuts.（最令人担忧的是，这些有毒化学物质不受控制地污染更广泛的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳最大的出口商品是可可和坚果。）”可知，因为受污染的土壤和水系统，对外大量出口的加纳可可和坚果，会使全球范围内都受到被污染食物的威胁。故选D项。
15．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only
the
manufacturers
can
fix
this.
A
more
economically
sustainable
and
politically
possible
solution
is
through
encouraging
hardware
manufacturers
to
make
the
repair,
reuse
and
recycling
of
hardware
profitable,
or
at
least
cost-neutral.（只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个更具经济可持续性和政治上可行的解决方案是鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的修理、再利用和再循环变得有利可图，或者至少不增加费用）”可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修以及可回收利用的电子产品。故选A项。
福建省莆田一中2020～2021学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose:
The
Lie
By
Chavonne
D.
Stewart,
Jasmine
Mills,
published
in
2014
Enter
for
a
chance
to
win
a
copy
of
the
book.It
is
the
first
book
in
a
surprising
series
of
children’s
books.
That’s
fun
and
exciting
and
teaches
kids
valuable
lessons.
Chester
and
Gus
By
Cammie
McGoven,
published
in
2017
Chester
has
always
wanted
to
become
a
service
dog.
When
he
fails
his
certification
test,
though,
it
seems
that
dream
might
never
come
true－until
a
family
adopts
him
to
be
a
companion
for
their
ten-year-old
son,
Gus.
But
Gus
acts
so
differently
from
anyone
Chester
has
ever
met.
He
never
wants
to
pet
Chester.
Chester’s
not
sure
how
to
help
Gus,
but
he’s
determined
to
figure
it
out
and
show
he’s
the
right
dog
for
the
job.
Invisible
Emmie
By
Terri
Libenson,
published
in
2017
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
two
totally
different
little
girls
in
a
class
—
quiet,
shy
and
artistic
Emmie
and
popular,
outgoing,
athletic
Katie
—
and
how
their
lives
unexpectedly
connected
one
day,
when
an
embarrassing
note
falls
into
the
wrong
hands.
Emmie
eventually
learns
to
speak
up
for
herself,
realizing
that
being
social
isn’t
as
impossible
as
she
thought.
Ocean
Meets
Sky
By
Terry
Fan,
Eric
Fan,
published
in
2018
“Young
readers
will
be
attracted.”—
The
Washington
Post.
Finn
lives
by
the
sea
and
the
sea
lives
by
him.
Every
time
he
looks
out
of
his
window,
it’s
a
constant
reminder
of
the
stories
that
his
grandfather
told
him
about
the
place
where
the
ocean
meets
the
sky.
Finn’s
grandfather
has
gone
but
Finn
knows
the
perfect
way
to
honor
him.
He’ll
build
his
own
ship
and
sail
out
to
find
this
magical
place
himself!
And
when
he
arrives,
maybe
he’ll
find
something
he
didn’t
know
he
was
looking
for.
21.What
can
we
know
about
The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose:
The
Lie?
A.
It’s
the
first
children’s
book
in
2015.
B.
It’s
only
for
children’s
fun.
C.It
may
be
gained
for
free.
D.
It’s
mainly
about
teachers’
lessons.
22.Which
book
is
related
to
the
loss
of
loved
ones?
A.
The
Adventures
of
Amilya
Rose:
The
Lie
B.
Ocean
Meets
Sky
C.
Invisible
Emmie
D.
Chester
and
Gus
23.Who
wrote
the
story
about
the
relationship
between
classmates?
A.
Chavonne
D.
Stewart
and
Jasmine
Mills
B.
Cammie
McGovern
C.
Terry
Fan
and
Eric
Fan
D.
Terri
Libenon
B
There’s
this
boy
in
my
band,
Spanish
and
math
class.
His
name
was
Nathan.
I
never
really
liked
him
since
he
was
a
slowpoke.
He
didn’t
have
any
friends
at
all.
He
always
sat
alone
at
the
lunch
table
with
his
phone
listening
to
music.
People
just
walked
past
him
without
caring.
And
in
class
whenever
he
was
asked
a
question,
he
would
take
a
long
time
to
answer
it.
The
whole
class
would
get
annoyed
and
whenever
he
got
an
answer
wrong,
the
whole
class
would
laugh.
I
didn’t
know
why
but
I
didn’t
care
enough
to
know.
On
Nov.
17,
I
walked
into
band
class
and
was
ready
to
play
my
flute.
Mr.
Kohler
began
the
class.
We
played
music
for
a
little
while
then
he
asked
us
to
tune
our
instruments.
I
saw
Nathan,
he
was
just
walking
around
like
usual
looking
for
something.
There
is
nothing
surprising
about
that,
he
does
that
in
every
class.
He
doesn’t
just
sit
the
whole
class
period,
he
walks
around
looking
for
Kleenex
or
a
new
reed
for
his
instrument.
He
plays
clarinet
单簧管)
by
the
way.
So
then
Mr
Kohler
asked
the
class
to
tell
what
note
it
was
just
by
hearing
the
pitch
(音高).Nobody
raised
their
hand
except
for
Nathan.
The
moment
I
saw
him,
I
laughed
but
not
out
loud.
I
thought
he
couldn’t
do
anything
properly.
How
could
he
possibly
guess
the
note
when
the
pitch
is
played?
But
he
could.
He
guessed
every
pitch
right,
even
when
Mr.
Kohler
played
2
and
3
pitches
at
the
same
time.
At
that
moment
I
got
goosebumps.
How
did
he
do
that?
That
day
I
realized
that
I
shouldn’t
judge
people
based
on
the
little
things
I
see.
I
need
to
see
the
great
things
people
can
do.
From
that
day
on
I
had
a
different
opinion
on
Nathan.
I
forgot
about
all
the
things
he
was
bad
at
and
focused
on
the
things
he
was
good
at.
Whenever
I
saw
him,
I
just
said
to
myself,
“that’s
the
guy
who
impressed
me.
That’s
the
guy
who
is
musically
talented.”
24.
What
was
the
author’s
impression
of
Nathan
at
first?
A.
He
was
talented
in
music.
B.
He
was
good
at
amusing
others.
C.
He
was
slow
in
learning.
D.
He
was
a
hardworking
student.
25.
What
does
Nathan
usually
do
in
class?
A.
He
does
what
he
likes
freely.
B.
He
walks
out
of
the
room
frequently.
C.
He
sits
in
his
place
silently.
D.
He
listens
to
music
from
his
phone.
26.
What
is
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
4?
A.
I
was
pleased.
B.
I
was
cheated.
C.
I
was
shocked.
D.
I
was
annoyed.
27.
What
lesson
might
the
author
get
from
his
experience?
A.
Never
judge
people
by
their
looks.
B.
Lazy
folks
are
lucky
to
be
lazy.
C.
Talent
is
not
easy
to
be
found.
D.
Everyone
has
his
advantage.
C
Breakdancing
is
set
to
make
its
debut
(首次亮相)
as
an
Olympic
sport
at
Paris
2024,
Tony
Estanguet,
head
of
the
Paris
organizing
committee,
said
on
February
21st.
Skateboarding,
sport
climbing
and
surfing,
which
have
already
been
added
to
the
programme
for
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics,
have
been
invited
to
return
in
Paris
four
years
later.
?Tony
Estanguet
said
the
choices
responded
to
a
need
to
make
the
Olympics
"more
urban"
and
"more
artistic".
We
have
chosen
to
present
the
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
with
the
four
sports
because
they
are
creative,
appealing
to
youth
and
completely
in
line
with
our
vision.
They
reflect
perfectly
Paris
2024's
identity.
?Breakdancing
is
an
example
of
a
sport
"which
can
be
played
anywhere
and
anytime
in
urban
and
other
environment."
It
appeared
at
the
2018
Youth
Olympics
in
Buenos
Aires
in
the
form
of
head-to-head
"battles".
In
competitive
breakdancing,
"breakers"
face
off
in
"battles"
against
each
other,
either
as
individuals
or
teams.
Breakdancers
use
a
mix
of
physical
and
artistic
skills
combining
elements
from
gymnastics
or
acrobatics
(杂技).
?The
IOC
had
announced
that
the
number
of
competitors
at
Paris
2024
would
be
restricted
to
10,
500,
which
limited
the
opportunity
to
add
sports.
But
the
organizers
said
the
inclusion
of
the
four
sports
in
Paris
would
not
necessitate
the
construction
of
permanent
facilities
and
would
involve
just
248
competitors,
of
which
32
would
be
in
breakdancing.
The
surfing
events
are
likely
to
be
held
in
established
surf
centres
such
as
Biarritz
or
Lacanau
in
southwest
France.
?The
inclusion
still
need
to
be?rubberstamped?by
the
IOC,
which
is
expected
to
decide
on
which
sports
to
add
in
Paris
after
next
years'
Tokyo
Games.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
breakdancing?
A.
It's
limited
to
group
competition.
B.
It
involves
multiple
skills.
C.
It
will
show
up
in
Paris
2024.
D.
It
never
appeared
in
the
world
events.
29.
Paris
organizers
have
chosen
the
four
sports
because
they________________.
A.
attract
young
people
B.
perfectly
reflect
Paris’
inentity.
C.
make
Paris
more
urban
and
artistic.
D.
can
be
played
anytime
and
anywhere.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
the
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“rubberstamped?”
A.
approved
B.
canceled
C.
designed
D.
submitted
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
4？
A.
10,500
competitors
will
compete
for
the
new
sports.
B.
More
surf
centers
will
be
specially
designed
for
Paris
2024.
C.
The
inclusion
won’t
require
additional
competition
space
to
be
built.
D.
The
IOC
will
reject
the
proposal
because
inadequate
facilities.
D
The
cancer
death
rate
in
the
U.S.
fell
by
the
most
on
record
as
advances
in
treatments
for
lung
tumors
(肿瘤)
like
video-assisted
surgery
helped
prolong
the
lives
of
patients.
The
death
rate
from
cancer
has
been
gradually
declining
for
26
years,
thanks
in
large
part
to
fewer
people
smoking
cigarettes.
But
from
2019
to
2020,
the
most
recent
period
available,
it
dropped
by
2.2%,
the
most
ever
in
a
single
year,
according
to
a
report
released
Wednesday
by
the
American
Cancer
Society.
That
compares
with
an
average
1.5%
yearly
decline
over
the
decade.
The
drop
translates
to
roughly
2.9
million
fewer
cancer
deaths
than
what
would
have
occurred
had
death
rates
remained
at
their
peak.
For
lung
cancer
specifically,
the
death
rate
declined
4.3%
annually
from
2013
to
2017.
“It
is
really
lung
cancer
that
is
driving
this,”
said
Rebecca
Siegel,
scientific
director
of
research
at
the
American
Cancer
Society,
and
lead
author
on
the
new
study.
“We
found
increases
in
survival
for
lung
cancer
at
every
stage
in
diagnosis.”
She
attributed
the
lower
deaths
to
improvements
in
treatments,
including
video-assisted
surgery
that
enables
more
patients
with
early
lung
tumors
to
become
eligible
(合适的）
for
operations;
more
precise
radiation
treatment;
and
better
scanning
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
better
assess
the
stage
of
tumor,
so
the
patient
gets
the
best
treatment
right
away.
At
later
stages
of
illness,
new,
targeted
drugs
that
aim
at
specific
disease-causing
genes
are
helping
patients
whose
tumors
have
those
genetic
flaws
(缺陷).
Overall,
lung
cancer
death
rates
have
dropped
by
51%
for
men
since
their
peak
in
1990,
and
by
26%
for
women
since
their
peak
in
2002.
There’s
the
potential
for
more
progress
in
future
reports.
That’s
because
the
latest
death-rate
statistics
go
only
through
2020,
and
likely
don’t
include
the
potential
impact
in
lung
cancer
death
from
immune-therapy
drugs.
They
became
widely
used
in
lung
cancer
only
in
the
past
few
years.
The
report,
based
on
U.S.
government
data,
isn’t
all
good
news.
Prostate
(前列腺)
cancer
death
rates
have
leveled
off
recently
after
a
period
of
decline.
That
may
be
because
many
doctors
pulled
back
on
using
the
controversial
prostate-specific
antigen
test,
or
PSA,
which
can
spot
the
disease
but
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
who
may
never
have
died
from
their
tumors.
“Though
it
was
definitely
causing
harm,
it
was
also
contributing
to
declines
in
death,”
Siegel
said.
What’s
needed
now
is
better
screening
tests
to
detect
only
the
prostate
cancers
that
will
go
on
to
cause
harm.
Population
death
rates
are
considered
one
of
the
most
reliable
ways
of
measuring
progress
in
cancer
treatment
and
prevention.
By
contrast,
cancer
survival
rates
can
sometimes
be
influenced
by
improvements
in
diagnosing
tiny,
early
stage
tumors
that
wouldn’t
necessarily
be
deadly.
32.
According
to
paragraph
2,
__________.
A.
cancer
death
rate
reached
its
peak
in
2017
B.
death
rate
decreases
over
the
past
2
decades
C.
2.9
million
people
die
of
cancer
in
America
every
year
D.
most
of
the
cancer
patients
in
America
suffer
from
lung
cancer
33.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
___________.
A.
female
death
rate
of
lung
cancer
drops
more
than
that
of
male
B.
targeted
drugs
have
led
to
rapid
increase
in
cancer
death
rates
C.
better
scanning
technology
will
lead
to
improvement
in
treating
genetic
flaws
D.
improper
use
of
prostate-specific
antigen
test
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
34.
The
underlined
expression
“level
off”
in
paragraph
5
means
______.
A.
remain
unchanged
B.
show
up
C.
take
off
D.
become
sharp
35.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Medical
Progress
Prolonging
Patients’
Lives.
B.
Cancer
Death
Rates
Dropping
at
the
Fastest
Pace.
C.
Significant
Improvement
in
Treating
Lung
Cancer.
D.
Advanced
Technologies
Applied
in
Cancer
Treatment.
二、阅读理解
21-25
CBDCA
26-30
CDBAA
31-35
CBDAB
福建省宁德市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测英语试题
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With
its
wonderful
coastline
and
many
historic
sites,
Croatia
is
the
ideal
destination
for
the
family
wishing
to
combine
beach
with
a
bit
of
culture.
BEST
TIME
TO
GO
High
season
for
Croatia
is
from
July
to
August
but
the
Croatian
coast
is
wonderful
from
spring
on.
Swimming
is
generally
possible
from
May
to
September
when
the
sea
is
still
around
23°C.
But
if
you
arrive
in
April,
you
may
enjoy
Carnival
in
Rijeka.
COST
Croatia
is
still
reasonably
inexpensive
as
a
Mediterranean
destination,
but
prices
go
up
in
July
and
August.
Privately-run
rooms
are
also
often
a
better
bet
than
hotels,
which
tend
to
be
unfriendly.
If
you
haven’t
made
a
reservation,
the
local
tourist
offices
or
travel
agencies
will
be
able
to
help.
There
is
usually
a
30%
discount
for
stays
longer
than
three
nights.
The
agencies
offer
a
very
reasonable
deal
on
a
flight
plus
car
hire.
GETTING
AROUND
Croatia
is
a
small
country;
it
only
takes
a
few
hours
at
most
to
travel
from
one
region
to
another.
It
might
be
worth
staying
in
one
place
for
the
whole
holiday
and
doing
day
trips.
The
buses,
rather
than
the
trains,
reach
the
places
of
great
distance.
21.
When
is
Croatia
most
visited?
A.
In
May.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
July.
D.
In
April.
22.
Which
is
true
about
local
travel
agencies?
A.
They
tend
to
be
unfriendly.
B.
They
offer
a
30%
discount.
C.They
charge
a
little
more
in
winter.
D.
They
arrange
flight
plus
car
hire
at
good
price.
23.
Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.
A
book
review.
B.
A
science
report.
C.
A
travel
magazine.
D.
A
diary.
B
John
B.
Goodenough,
an
engineering
professor
from
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin(UT-Austin),
won
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
for
Chemistry
for
his
work
on
developing
lithium-ion
batteries
(锂电池).
He
was
the
oldest
person
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize.
Goodenough,
who
was
born
in
1922,
identified
and
developed
the
key
materials
that
can
power
portable
electronics,
leading
to
the
wireless
revolution.
Today,
batteries
using
Goodenough’s
inventions
are
used
worldwide
for
mobile
phones,
power
tools,
laptops,
tablets
and
other
wireless
devices,
as
well
as
electric
vehicles.
Goodenough
received
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mathematics
from
Yale
University
at
21
and
a
doctor’s
degree
in
physics
from
the
University
of
Chicago
when
he
was
30.
He
beat
the
odds
against
him,
first
overcoming
dyslexia
(阅读困难症)
as
a
child,
and
then
the
claim
of
a
teacher
who
told
him
in
his
20s
that
he
had
started
too
late
to
be
successful
in
physics.
He
began
his
career
in
1952
at
Lincoln
Laboratory
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT),
where
he
laid
the
groundwork
for
the
development
of
random-access
memory
(RAM)
for
the
digital
computer.
After
MIT,
Goodenough
became
a
professor
and
head
of
the
Inorganic
Chemistry
Laboratory
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
where
in
1979
he
discovered
it
would
be
possible
to
store
energy
in
rechargeable
batteries
through
lithium
cobalt
oxide
(锂钴氧化物).
That
discovery
helped
develop
the
lithium-ion
battery.
Goodenough
joined
UT-Austin
in
1986,
where
his
groundbreaking
work
continued.
At
98
years
old,
he
still
continues
to
push
the
boundaries
of
materials
science.
In
spite
of
the
lithium-ion
battery
being
well-developed
and
available
as
a
commercial
product,
it
has
its
limitations.
It
can’t
be
charged
too
fast
or
overcharged.
Goodenough
still
wants
to
see
some
new
developments.
“I
hope
UT-Austin
still
keeps
me
employed,”
Goodenough
once
joked.
24.
When
did
Goodenough
achieve
a
doctor’s
degree?
A.
In
1922.
B.
In
1943.
C.
In
1952.
D.
In
1979.
25.
Where
did
Goodenough
lay
the
basis
for
RAM?
A.
At
the
University
of
Texas.
B.
At
the
University
of
Oxford.
C.
At
the
University
of
Chicago.
D.
At
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology.
26.
How
can
we
describe
Goodenough?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Determined.
C.
Generous.
D.
Modest.
27.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title?
A.
Time
waits
for
no
man
B.
Make
the
world
“Goodenough”
C.
Born
poor,
achieved
great
D.
Never
too
old
to
learn
C
Every
Thursday
morning,
a
snake-like
queue
forms
outside
streetwear
brand
Supreme’s
store
in
Soho
as
fans
line
up
in
the
hope
of
walking
away
with
bags
filled
with
limited
edition
clothing
“dropped”
that
day.
Among
them
are
teenagers.
They’ve
come
for
the
purpose
of
buying
items
to
resell
on
Depop,
a
youth-targeted
auction(竞拍)
app.
And
it’s
not
just
Supreme.
Generation
Z—those
born
between
the
mid-1990s
and
early
2000s—are
buying
from
streetwear
brands
such
as
Yeezy,
and
Nike
to
resell
on
platforms
such
as
Depop,
and
eBay.
Forget
delivering
newspapers
or
working
in
the
local
supermarket.
Instead,
these
teens
are
devoting
hours
every
week
to
reselling
limited
edition
goods,
a
job
that’s
earning
them
up
to
several
thousand
pounds
a
month.
Reuben
Wall
was
just
14
when
he
became
hooked
on
selling
items
online
after
he
bought
one
extra
Rubik’s
Cube
by
accident.
“I
sold
it
for
double
the
price
that
I
got
it
for,”
says
Wall,
now
18.
He
then
spent
the
money
buying
two
more
and
sold
those
on
eBay,
before
purchasing
more.
From
there
he
moved
on
to
reselling
other
items.
He
says
he
will
read
comments
and
polls(投票)
on
Twitter
to
evaluate
the
popularity
of
a
certain
product.
But
sometimes
items
will
“brick”,
so
sometimes
he
takes
a
loss.
Depop
founder
Simon
Beckerman
says
the
app
has
“opened
the
doors”
to
a
new
generation
using
a
marketplace
for
the
first
time.
He
says
Generation
Z
aren’t
afraid
of
building
businesses
from
their
bedrooms.
“There’s
very
little
risk
in
trying,”
he
adds.
“There’s
so
much
uncertainty
around
us
nowadays
that
being
your
own
boss
is
a
very
appealing
idea.”
28.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
show
his
attitude.
C.
To
reach
a
conclusion.
D.
To
state
a
problem.
29.
The
underlined
phrase
“became
hooked
on”
in
paragraph
4
can
be
replaced
by
“______.”
A.
felt
uncertain
about
B.
became
crazy
about
C.
was
tired
of
D.
was
opposed
to
30.
How
does
Reuben
Wall
decide
what
to
sell?
A.
By
consulting
Simon
Beckerman.
B.
By
studying
the
price
difference.
C.
By
using
different
auction
apps.
D.
By
analyzing
online
data.
31.
What
can
we
learn
about
Generation
Z?
A.
They
prefer
Depop
to
eBay.
B.
They
devote
hours
to
delivering.
C.
They
love
staying
in
their
rooms.
D.
They
tend
to
build
up
their
own
businesses.
D
An
National
Health
Service
(NHS)
study
shows
that
after
a
five-day
training
course,
nurses
and
psychology
(心理学)
graduates
can
treat
depression
as
well
as
expert
therapists
(治疗专家).
A
cheap
talking
therapy,
known
as
behavioural
activation
(BA),
was
just
as
effective
as
the
gold-standard
treatment,
cognitive
behavioural
therapy
(CBT)
(认知行为疗法),
in
easing
even
serious
depression.
David
Richards,
professor
of
mental
health
services
research
at
the
University
of
Exeter,
who
led
the
study,
said,
“Our
findings
challenge
the
advantage
of
CBT,
the
leading
evidence-based
psychological
therapy
for
depression.
BA
should
be
a
frontline
treatment
for
depression
in
the
UK.”
The
NHS
is
attempting
to
offer
talking
therapy
to
600,000
more
people
a
year
by
2020
under
a
plan
to
improve
mental
health
care,
and
bosses
are
likely
to
welcome
cheaper
choices
at
a
time
when
finances
are
tight.
BA
aims
to
help
people
with
depression
by
changing
how
they
act,
encouraging
them
to
deal
with
problems
through
more
positive
activities
and
avoiding
ones
that
make
the
problem
worse.
CBT
encourages
people
to
challenge
their
thoughts
to
avoid
negative
beliefs.
The
study
offered
440
patients
either
CBT
or
BA,
and
a
year
later
two
thirds
of
both
groups
said
that
symptoms
were
less
than
half
as
bad
as
they
had
been.
In
the
NHS,
BA
is
likely
to
be
offered
by
either
nurses
or
psychology
graduates
with
some
mental
health
experience.
Liz
England,
of
the
Royal
College
of
GPs,
said,
“Anything
that
makes
it
easier
for
our
patients
to
get
psychological
therapies
is
something
to
be
welcomed.”
32.
What
is
the
advantage
of
BA
over
CBT?
A.
It’s
cheaper.
B.
It’s
more
effective.
C.
It’s
a
time
saving
therapy.
D.
It’s
a
gold-standard
therapy.
33.
How
does
BA
help
people
with
depression?
A.
By
changing
their
behaviour.
B.
By
challenging
their
thoughts.
C.
By
avoiding
negative
beliefs.
D.
By
offering
evidence-based
therapy.
34.
Who
is
likely
to
offer
behavioural
activation
in
NHS?
A.
Those
who
work
for
NHS.
B.
A
student
who
majors
in
psychology.
C.
A
nurse
who
has
received
the
training
course.
D.
Those
who
have
some
mental
health
experience.
35.
What’s
Liz’s
attitude
towards
behavioural
activation?
A.
Puzzled.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Disapproving.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分）
21-23CDC
24-27CDBB
28-31ABDD
32-35AACC
福建省漳州市2020-2021学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测高二英语试题
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here's
a
list
of
some
winter
camps
to
choose
from.
Kids
could
code,play
games,play
sports
ormake
fun
crafts.
●
Photo
Camp
This
adventure
begins
with
a
basic
course
of
camera
functions
and
ends
with
an
exhibition
of
your
kids'
work
from
the
week.
We'll
learn
through
instruction
and
practice
how
to
make
images,
rather
than
take
them.
Ages:8-16
Dates:
Jan
5-Feb
5
Skill/Experience
Level:
Beginning/intermediate(中级的)
What
to
Bring:flashcards,disk,
lunch,camera
(we
have
cameras
for
those
who
don't)
Tuition:$
550
●CodeREV
Kids
Tech
Camps
CodeREV
Kids
Tech
Camps
are
the
ultimate(终极的)camp
experience
in
education
andfun.
Whether
learning
to
write
computer
programs,3D
model
or
develop
the
next
great
app
or
game,your
kids
and
their
friends
will
love
sharing
the
experience
as
they
explore
and
develop
their
multimedia
skills.
Ages:12-16
Dates:
Dec
17-Jan
11
Skill/Experience
Level:
Beginning
Tuition:
$
650
●Digital
Dragon
Students
will
have
different
activities
every
day,including
battling
robots,game
design,digital
art
projects,computer
programming,YouTube
videos
and
games
of
course!Students
willtake
a
break
and
walk
to
the
nearby
park
for
lunch
and
games.
Ages:16-18
Dates:
Oct
15-Dec
15
Skill/Experience
Level:
Intermediate
Tuition:
$
600
●Iverbe
Virtual
Dance
Camp
Each
dance
class
will
begin
with
a
warm
up
where
students
prepare
their
bodies
fordance.Students
will
learn
a
variety
of
techniques
(modern,
jazz
and
ballet).
The
goal
is
to
have
fun,get
moving
and
learn
more
about
dance!
No
previous
experience
necessary.
Ages:
9
and
up
Dates:
Jan
5-Feb
5
Skill/Experience
Level:
Beginning
Tuition:
$400
21.
What
is
not
necessarily
to
be
brought
to
the
Photo
Camp?
A.A
camera.
B.
Flashcards.
C.
Lunch.
D.
A
disk.
22.
What
do
CodeREV
Kids
Tech
Camps
and
Digital
Dragon
have
in
common?
A.
Both
charge
the
same
fees.
B.
Both
last
for
about
two
months.
C.
Both
are
intended
for
beginners.
D.
Both
improve
children's
programming
skills.
23.
What
do
we
know
about
Iverbe
Virtual
Dance
Camp?
A.
Students
have
to
be
over
10
years
old.
B.
Students
have
a
two-week
winter
camp.
C.
Students
can
learn
different
kinds
of
dance.
D.
Students
are
required
to
have
basic
dancing
skills.
B
Everyone
loves
a
holiday!
A
little
time
of
for
some
much-needed
R&R
(rest
and
relaxation)
can
be
exactly
the
thing
to
rejuvenate
and
refresh
from
work.
So
if
you're
struggling
to
think
of
your
next
destination(目的地)
then
look
no
further.
Don't
waste
time
debating
where
to
go,but
let
yourblood
decide.
Everybody
has
a
lineage(家系).
Recently,finding
out
more
about
our
family
origins
hasbecome
popular.
By
the
start
of
2019,26
million
people
had
taken
an
ancestry
DNA3
test
at
home,
according
to
a
report
by
MIT
Technology
Review.
They
believe
by
2021
this
number
will
have
risen
to
100
million.
This
trend
has
been
noticed
by
opportunistic
travel
operators.
Some
are
looking
to
provide
a
service
that
both
allows
people
to
track
their
family
roots
and
travel
to
the
destinations
where
theirancestors
originated
from.
Airbnb,an
online
boarding
marketplace,recently
partnered
with
23andMe,a
DNA
testingcompany,to
offer
recommendations
that
encourage
travellers
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
their
forefathers.
And
they
aren't
the
only
ones.
The
Shelbourne
hotel
in
Dublin
has
its
own'genealogy
butler(宗谱管家)'.Hellen
Kellyoffers
advice
to
help
guests
track
their
Irish
lineage
using
official
records.
This
allows
them
to
'fill
in
the
blanks
of
their
Irish
ancestry',
she
told
Good
Morning
America.
The
Conte
Club,a
luxury
travel
company.
offers
custom
routes
of
travel
based
on
DNA
tests.
"These
experiences
are
about
going
deeper
into
who
we
really
are."
says
Conte
Club
CEO
RebeccaFielding
in
an
article
in
the
Condé
Nast
Traveller.
"It
might
be
the
most
meaningful
trip
we
cantake."
So
next
time
you
think
of
going
on
vacation,
why
not
take
a
DNA
test
first?
Once
you
knowhow
far
your
family
has
come,take
the
time
to
holiday
back.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"rejuvenate"
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Take
a
holiday.
B.
Feel
lively
again.
C.
Do
a
DNA
test.
D.
Return
to
work.
25.
What
has
led
to
the
new
travel
way?
A.
The
creativity
of
travel
agency.
B.
The
report
by
MIT
Technology
Review.
C.
The
competition
of
the
boarding
market.
D.
The
rising
number
of
people
tracking
their
lineage.
26.How
does
the
writer
convince
us
of
the
rise
of
the
new
travel
way?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
analyzing
information.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
offering
reasons.
27.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
to
the
new
travel
way?
A.
Negative.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Uninterested.
D.
Doubtful.
C
A
wildfire
is
a
fire
that
burns
strongly
and
out
of
control
in
the
wild.
Wildfires
are
becoming
even
more
powerful
and
harmful
over
time.
That
is
in
part
because
of
climate
change.
Hotter
temperatures
and
drier
forests
are
helping
to
cause
wildfires.
The
fires
start
from
natural
causes,likelightning.
Humans
can
start
fires
with
cigarettes
or
campfires,accidentally.
Sometimes,people
can
set
fires
on
purpose.This
is
to
help
an
ecosystem
and
those
that
livethere.
For
thousands
of
years,humans
have
set
fires
on
purpose.
Fire
does
put
living
things
indanger,but
this
happens
naturally,Over
time,ecosystems
have
adapted
to
the
benefits
from
regular
fires,
because
fires
clear
out
dead
material.
Some
plant
and
animal
populations
actually
need
fire
to
survive
and
reproduce.
The
fires
help
encourage
healthy
ecosystems.
Of
course,
these
are
controlled
burns.
Modern
fire
experts
now
know
how
to
set
controlled
burns
that
are
well
planned
and
safe.
Why
is
fire
necessary?
As
dead
or
decaying(腐朽的)
plants
begin
to
build
up
on
the
ground,they
may
prevent
organisms
in
the
soil
from
getting
nutrients(养分).They
may
keep
animals
onthe
land
from
getting
to
the
soil.
This
coating
of
dead
matter
can
also
choke
the
growth
of
smaller
or
new
plants.
Fire
removes
that
layer
of
decay.
The
soil
gets
nutrients
from
the
burned
material
faster
than
if
it
had
slowly
over
time.
This
allows
healthy
parts
of
the
ecosystem
to
grow
stronger
and
stronger.
Some
plants
actually
need
fire
to
continue
their
life
cycles.Seeds
from
some
pine
trees
grow
inpine
cones
that
are
covered
in
a
thick
sap(汁液).
The
seeds
release
from
the
pine
cones
when
firemelts
the
sap.
Fires
allow
more
seeds
to
get
to
the
soil
and
grow.
The
healthier
plant
populations
after
a
fire
can
help
animals,
too
Animals
that
live
in
nine
trees
benefit
from
more
growing
trees.
Plant
growth
provides
the
food
sources
of
animals.
Humans
should
prevent
most
uncontrolled
damaging
wildfires.
But
trying
to
prevent
all
fires
might
make
matters
worse.
Understanding
the
benefits
of
fire
is
the
only
way
to
truly
keep
our
ecosystem
safe
from
its
dangers.
28.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
causes
of
wildfires.
B.
The
effects
of
wildfires.
C.
The
functions
of
wildfires.
D.
The
characteristics
of
wildfires.
29.
Why
do
humans
set
controlled
burns
purposely?
A.
To
scare
dangerous
animals
away.
B.
To
encourage
healthy
ecosystem.
C.
To
offer
nutrients
to
the
animals.
D.
To
control
plant
and
animal
populations.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Humans
should
prevent
all
wildfires.
B.
Plant
growth
cuts
down
the
food
sources
of
animals.
C.
Humans
are
permitted
to
set
forests
on
fire
anytime
by
law.
D.
Without
fires,
it
would
be
difficult
for
seeds
in
pine
cones
to
release.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Balance
of
Nature
B.
How
to
Prevent
Forest
Fires
C.
How
to
Protect
Our
Ecosystem
D.
The
Ecological
Benefits
of
Fire
（背面还有试题）
