Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB 复习课课件 (共31张PPT)

Unit 1 What's the matter?
Section B 复习课
1.复习Unit1的SectionB部分，
2.熟记单词短语，重点句子和讲解的
词汇用法
3.学习Aron的精神，勇敢面对生活的挑战
学习目标
1.What’s the matter with sb?
= What’s the trouble with sb?
= What’s wrong with sb?
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，
如her,him,them等。
eg:What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with her?
怎么了
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
feel sick
cut one’s knee
have a fever
have a nosebleed
hurt one’s back /leg
get a burn
fall in a faint
have the heart problems
fall down
get hit on the head
感到不舒服
发烧
划伤…膝盖
背部或腿受伤
烫伤
有心脏病
流鼻血
头部受到撞击
晕倒
跌倒
常见的伤口处理方法
用绷带包扎一下
put a bandage on it
用水冲洗
run it/sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
低下头
put one’s head down
穿一件干净的T恤
put on a clean T-shirt
洗脸
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
照X片
get an X-ray
休息几天
rest for a few days
decision---make a decision
control---be in control of
spirit
death
mean
importance
be used to
free
run out （of ）
keep on
cut off
give up
knife (knives)
单词复习
决定，抉择
管理，掌管
勇气，意志精神
死，死亡
意思是，打算，意欲
重要性，重要
习惯于
挣脱，使自由
用完，耗尽
继续
切除
放弃
小刀
摔倒
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
fall down
be interested in
be used to …
because of
run out of
Important phrases
准备做
切除
离开
掌管，管理
继续或坚持
（做某事）
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of …
in control of …
keep on doing sth.
take risks
was caught under a 360-kilo rock
fell on somebody
find yourself in a very dangerous situation
get out of a difficult situation
bandage yourself
lose too much blood
lose half of his right arm
kept on climbing mountains
冒险
被卡在一块360公斤的岩石下
从一种艰难的境地中走出
发现你自己处于一种非常危险的情境中
跌倒/落在某人身上
给你自己绑上绷带
失太多血
失去半个右臂
继续爬山
1. trouble n. 问题，苦恼
常用短语：①get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）
e.g. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want get into trouble ?
你赞成人们因不想惹麻烦而常常不帮助别人吗？
②in trouble 在困境中
e.g. Now the man is in trouble.
现在这个男人处于困境中。
拓展延伸
③ have trouble doing sth.
做某事有困难
e.g.He has trouble working out this math problem.
做这道数学题他有困难。
2.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的
出乎……意料
to one's +表示感彩的名词,surprise是名词，意为“惊奇，吃惊”。
e.g.To her surprise and joy,she was awarded first
prize.
令她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。
3.be used to 与 used to do sth.区别
used to意为“过去常常”，其中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be used to作“习惯于……”讲时，其中的to是介词，后接动词时
要用动名词形式。
e.g.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一个爬山爱好者，Aron习惯于冒险。
He used to be short, but now he is very tall.
他过去是矮的，但是他现在很高。
4. run out 与 run out of 的区别
run out of 意为“用完，用尽”，其相当于use up,其主语多是人。run out是“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语多是表时间，金钱，食物等的词。
e.g. I have run out of money. 我已经用完了钱。
But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水用尽时，他知道他不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的命。
5.①decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g.Finally he decided to forgive her.
最后他决定原谅她。
②make a decision 做决定,decision n. 决定，抉择
e.g.It's hard to make a decision in such a situation.
在这种情况下做决定很难。
6.so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so
是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。

He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
他太小了无法照顾自己。
7.get, become, turn 与 grow 的区别
①get表示短时间情况的变化，如天气，身体，情绪等。
e.g. It's getting warmer and warmer now.
现在天气变得越来越暖和。
②become一般指身体，职位的变化，强调状态的变化。
e.g. In winter,the days are becoming shorter and shorter.
冬季白天变得越来越短。
He became a teacher two years ago.
两年前他成了一位老师。
③turn常指改变性质，状态，颜色等。
e.g.Spring is coming.The trees turn green.
春天来了，树变绿了。
④grow表示变化时，指变化的过程，“渐渐地变为”
多指生长性变化。
e.g.My grandparents are growing old.
我的祖父母渐渐变老了。
9.①decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g.Finally he decided to forgive her.
最后他决定原谅她。
②make a decision 做决定,decision n. 决定，抉择
e.g.It's hard to make a decision in such a situation.
在这种情况下做决定很难。
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2___ accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4________ in the mountains.
climber
of
situation
Revision
himself
Retelling
根据2b的内容填空
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________ would find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_____ he would not lose too much 10_______.
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11_____ great that he kept on 12_________ mountains even after this experience.
so
climbing
Exercises用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There are two (knife) on the desk . Please pass me the smaller one.
2.Imust talk with my parents before I make
a ( decide).
3.We learned so much on this trip, about ( our) and the world we live in.
4.Do you realize the ( important) of this question?
5.The whole family were sad for the ( die) of their pet dog.
knives
decision
ourselves
importance
death
选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this
company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not to ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of

Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not feeling well.
He　 1 　(感冒了). His wife took his temperature and found that he had a　 2 　(发烧). He took some medicine and drank lots of water. His wife said that he　 3 　(应该)have a day off to lie down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a　 4 　 (决定)to keep on working.
Unluckily, a bus accident　 5 　(发生)while he was driving. The bus accident was near a bridge. The bus ran off the road. Eight
people were　6　(受伤). The bus driver was too tired and he was going too fast. The road is a two-lane road. （双向车道）
had a cold
fever
should
decision
happened
hurt

It is a narrow （狭窄的） road. The road is not straight. It bends （弯曲） a lot. The speed limit is 25 mph. The bus was going
50 mph. The　 7 　(乘客)were afraid. The bus ran into a guard
rail. (防护栏) Some yelled. (大叫) Some　 8 　(摔倒).
Luggage(行李) flew through the air. Luggage　9　(击; 打)people.
The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances
(救护车). came. They took wounded(受伤的)people to the　 10 　(医院). The police came. They took the driver to the police station.
passengers　
fell down
hit
hospital
本单元以“健康和急救”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题, 也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。
Writing practice
【习作在线】 假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌, 并且得了重感冒, 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信, 建议他去看医生, 并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。
【思路点拨】　(1)体裁: _______ 。
(2)人称: _________。
(3)时态: ___________及含情态动词______的句式。
应用文
第二人称
一般现在时
should
【佳作鉴赏】　
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after your health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope you’ll feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
1.复习Unit1的SectionB部分，
熟记单词短语和重点句子，学会讲解词汇的用法
2.背诵2b的第2,3两段
3.完成SectionB的习题
Homework