2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's
the
time
now?
A.
8:30.
B.
7:55.
C.
8:35.
2.Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
did
badly
in
the
exams.
B.
She
worries
about
her
coming
tests.
C.
She
is
ill.
3.What
do
we
learn
about
the
taxi
driver?
A.
He
drove
too
fast
and
crashed
into
a
truck.
B.
He
turned
suddenly
and
ran
into
a
tree.
C.
He
was
hit
by
a
falling
box
from
a
truck.
4.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
asking
about
his
letter.
B.
He
is
buying
plane
tickets
to
Europe.
C.
He
is
sending
some
postcard.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
mostly
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
the
woman's
house.
C.
In
the
market.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.Where
is
the
Jazz
Festival
going
to
be
held?
A.
This
Thursday.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
Next
Thursday.
7.Who
is
the
man’s
favorite
singer?
A.
Carlon
Carpenter.
B.
Michael
Jackson.
C.
Madonna.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.What
material
would
the
man
like
for
spring?
A
Leather.
B.
Cotton.
C.
Wool.
9.What
color
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Pink.
B.
White.
C
Red.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.What
class
has
the
woman
already
taken?
A.
Spanish.
B.
Biology.
C.
Math.
11How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
science
classes?
A.
She
is
quite
interested
in
them.
B.
She
regrets
to
have
taken
them.
C.
She
doesn't
like
them.
12.What
kind
of
job
will
the
man
try
to
get?
A.
Driving
a
taxi.
B.
Working
in
a
gas
station.
C.
Working
in
a
restaurant.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
the
countryside.
14.How
does
the
woman
feel
today?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Sick.
15.What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.
Drive
to
the
countryside.
B.
Attend
a
party.
C.
Go
back
home.
16.What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
barbecue?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Some
drinks.
C.
Moon
cakes.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
talk?
A.
Scientific
research.
B.
Environmental
protection.
C.
Social
development.
18.Who
is
the
speaker
probably?
A.
A
university
professor.
B.
A
tourist
guide.
C.
A
government
official.
19.How
many
people
were
there
in
Anchorage
in
1960?
A.
About
75,000.
B.
About
180,000.
C.
About
40,000.
20.What
is
the
speaker
most
probably
doing
next?
A.
Showing
some
slides.
B.
Writing
a
letter
to
the
government.
C.
Putting
forward
some
suggestions.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dog
are
man’s
best
friend.
If
you
plan
on
buying
a
dog,
try
to
put
in
a
little
bit
of
research.
You
will
find
out
that
there
are
plenty
of
dog
breeds
(品种)
to
choose
from,
but
some
are
more
expensive
than
others.
Not
just
in
terms
of
the
price,
but
also
grooming
(梳理)
and
medical
expenses.
In
this
list,
we
will
cover
the
most
expensive
dog
breeds
in
the
world
that
you
can
buy.
We’ll
even
include
the
dog’s
price
tag,
washing
expenses,
and
average
health
care
costs.
Kerry
Blue
Terrier
With
a
price
at
$
600,
this
dog
might
be
inexpensive.
However,
due
to
their
many
health
concerns,
health
care
costs
can
reach
up
to
$7,000.
If
taken
good
care
of,
they
can
live
up
to
15
years.
Great
Dane
The
Great
Dane
breed
is
a
big
dog
with
an
average
price
of
$
800.
This
breed
has
a
life
expectancy
(期限)
of
7
to
10
years.
The
average
health
care
costs
are
expected
to
be
around
$7,100.
Bernese
Mountain
Dog
The
purchase
price
for
one
of
these
huge
120-pound
dogs
is
around
$
800.
This
breed
has
many
health
concerns
which
will
cost
you
around
$
6,500.
.
German
Shepherd
Known
for
their
cleverness
as
a
sheepherder
,
the
price
for
one
is
around
$
800.
Although
they
can
live
for
up
to
13
years,
their
health
care
costs
up
to
$20,500.
What
causes
their
health
care
to
be
so
expensive
is
treating
common
health
conditions.
1.
What
is
important
to
a
life
length
of
a
Kerry
Blue
Terrier?
A.
Good
care.
B.
Enough
food.
C.
Proper
exercise.
D.
Daily
companion.
2.
What
is
special
about
German
Shepherd?
A.
It
costs
the
most
to
care.
B.
It
is
the
cheapest
to
get.
C.
It
can
live
up
to
15
years.
.
D.
It
is
the
strongest
dog.
3.
Which
would
you
buy
if
you
want
to
spend
less
than
$
7,500,
including
health
care
cost?
A.
Great
Dane.
B.
German
Shepherd.
C.
Kerry
Blue
Terrier.
D.
Bernese
Mountain
Dog.
B
The
western
green
mamba(绿曼巴蛇),
a
kind
of
snake,
is
between
5.9
feet
and
10.5
feet
long.
This
makes
the
western
green
mamba
the
second
longest
poisonous
snake
in
Africa,
with
the
black
mamba
being
the
first.
The
western
green
mamba
is,
however,
the
most
agile(敏捷的)
snake
in
the
mamba
family.
Their
skin
color
is
greenish
yellow
or
live
green,
which
helps
them
to
hide
in
the
environment.
One
other
important
feature
of
the
snake
is
its
long
tail
with
a
sharp
point.
The
western
green
mamba
can
be
found
in
West
Africa.
They
often
live
in
rain
forests.
Being
an
arboreal
species,
these
snakes
spend
most
of
their
time
moving
among
the
tree
tops.
They
are
also
used
to
moving
on
the
ground
and
will
commonly
leave
their
trees
to
run
after
a
potential
meal
on
the
ground.
The
western
green
mamba
is
mostly
active
in
the
daytime,
but
can
also
be
seen
hunting
at
night
from
time
to
time.
The
diet
of
a
western
green
mamba
is
made
up
of
birds
and
all
kinds
of
small
animals
such
as
squirrels,
mice
and
even
bats.
These
snakes
can
get
close
to
their
target
with
the
help
of
their
natural
skin
color.
When
they
are
close
enough,
they
bite
the
target
with
poisonous
teeth
quickly.
Once
the
target
has
died,
the
western
green
mamba
will
swallow
it
whole.
If
these
snakes
are
faced
with
danger,
they
will
try
to
run
away.
If
they
have
no
way
to
run
away,
however,
they
will
become
very
aggressive
and
attack
their
enemies
with
their
sharp
teeth
repeatedly.
The
female
western
green
mamba
is
the
one
who
lay
eggs.
They
will
lay
from
5
to
15
eggs.
The
young
snakes
are
completely
independent
after
birth.
The
mother
and
father
play
no
part
in
raising
the
baby
snakes.
The
babies
are
born
with
everything
they
need
to
survive
in
the
wilderness.
If
they
can
reach
adulthood,
then
they
will
have
almost
no
natural
predators.
The
western
green
mamba
is
not
dying
out.
But
its
biggest
threat
comes
from
people
and
the
damage
they
can
bring
to
their
homes.
Hopefully,
the
western
green
mamba
can
continue
to
live
alongside
people
and
never
have
to
worry
that
they
will
die
out.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
western
green
mamba
?
A.
They
are
less
poisonous
than
the
black
mamba.
B.
Their
skin
colors
help
them
hide
from
others.
C.
They
are
usually
seen
looking
for
food
at
night
D.
They
are
the
longest
poisonous
snake
in
Africa
.
5.
The
underlined
word
“arboreal”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.
living
in
hotels
B.
living
in
the
water
C
living
in
the
grass
D.
living
in
trees
6.
If
a
western
green
mamba
has
no
way
to
escape,
it
will
________.
A.
hide
itself
into
the
environment
nearby
B.
fight
against
the
enemy
bravely
C.
change
its
natural
skin
color
D.
swallow
the
enemy
whole
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
young
snakes?
A.
They
can
take
care
of
each
other.
B.
They
have
no
natural
predators.
C.
They
don’t
need
their
parents’
care
after
birth.
D.
They
lay
from
five
to
fifteen
eggs
at
a
time.
C
Data
collected
by
the
World
Food
Program
shows
that
every
year
over
847
million
people
worldwide
suffer
from
malnutrition
and
about
3.1
million
children
under
the
age
of
5
die
of
starvation.
While
dealing
with
world
hunger
is
an
important
thing
for
scientists,
it
is
not
easy,
considering
natural
resources.
But
thanks
to
new
ideas
like
Livingbox,
there
may
be
some
hope.
The
Israeli
scientists
Nitzan
Solan
and
Moti
Cohen
say
Livingbox
is
an
environment-friendly
ecosystem
made
of
some
connected
boxes
to
form
a
mini-farm.
This
means
that
the
vegetables
are
grown
in
water
instead
of
soil.
While
professional
farmers
have
been
doing
that
for
years,
Livingbox
is
the
first
system
built
to
gain
nutrients
from
common
waste.
Better
yet,
it
can
run
without
electricity
and
requires
no
farming
skills
to
keep.
This
means
that
city
people
who
cannot
get
fresh
vegetables
can
use
Livingbox
to
grow
vegetables.
It
is
easy
for
all
farmers
to
set
up
the
boxes.
Then
they
fill
them
with
fresh
water
and
add
the
required
seeds.
As
soon
as
they
add
one
or
all
three
types
of
waste,
the
system
will
self-produce
the
nitrogen
needed
for
the
plants
to
take
root.
Those
that
use
fish
waste
have
a
double
advantage
—
they
can
cultivate
both
fish
and
vegetables
at
the
same
time.
The
fish
can
provide
the
waste
needed
for
the
plants
to
grow,
while
the
plants
naturally
filter
the
water
and
help
keep
a
clean
home
for
the
fish.
Once
the
vegetables
are
ready
to
pick,
farmers
simply
harvest
them
and
begin
the
cycle
all
over
again.
While
the
15-square
foot
box
provides
enough
vegetables
for
a
family
of
four,
it
is
easy
to
make
a
larger
Livingbox
in
order
to
build
larger
farms.
The
one
thing
that
can
prevent
Livingbox
from
being
used
in
developing
countries
is
the
cost.
However,
some
businessmen
with
several
non-profit
organizations
have
promised
to
keep
it
affordable,
so
that
poor
people
living
in
cities
of
developing
countries
can
get
the
chance
to
eat
nutritious
food.
8.
Why
do
scientists
find
it
hard
to
solve
world
hunger?
A.
Because
it
needs
a
lot
of
money
to
solve
the
problem.
B.
Because
there
are
too
many
people
are
starving
in
the
world.
C.
Because
the
population
grows
rapidly
and
there
are
not
enough
resources.
D.
Because
most
of
the
natural
resources
have
been
damaged.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Livingbox?
A.
It
is
not
harmful
to
the
environment.
B.
It
is
made
of
boxes
filled
with
rich
soil.
C.
It
requires
electricity.
D.
It
requires
farmers
to
learn
some
special
skills.
10.
Livingbox
is
designed
to
_________.
A.
help
developing
countries
become
rich
B.
get
rid
of
the
waste
produced
by
animals
C.
get
clean
water
for
people
living
in
cities
D.
let
poor
people
living
in
cities
get
fresh
vegetables
11.
From
the
last
two
paragraphs,
we
can
infer
that
__________.
A.
farmers
can
use
the
boxes
again
B.
it
will
not
cost
much
money
to
build
Livingbox
C.
Livingbox
has
been
built
by
businessmen
in
the
world
D.
Livingbox
has
become
popular
in
developing
countries
D
Women
who
own
cats
are
more
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems
and
kill
themselves
because
they
can
be
infected
by
a
common
parasite(寄生虫)
that
can
be
caught
from
cat
litter(猫砂),
a
study
has
found.
Researchers
found
women
infected
with
the
Toxoplasma
gondii
(T.
gondii)
parasite(刚地弓形虫),
which
is
spread
through
contact
with
cat
waste
or
eating
undercooked
meat
or
unwashed
vegetables,
are
at
increased
risk
of
attempting
suicide.
The
study
involved
more
than
45,000
women
in
Denmark.
About
a
third
of
the
world's
population
is
infected
with
the
parasite,
which
hides
in
cells
in
the
brain
and
muscles,
often
without
producing
symptoms.
The
infection,
which
is
called
toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),
has
been
linked
to
mental
illness,
such
as
schizophrenia(精神分裂症),
and
changes
in
behavior.
The
study's
senior
author
Doctor
Teodor
Postolache,
an
associate
professor
of
psychiatry(精神病学)
at
the
University
of
Maryland
School
of
Medicine
in
the
United
States,
said,
"We
can't
say
with
certainty
that
T.
gondii
caused
the
women
to
try
to
kill
themselves,
but
we
did
find
a
predictive
association
between
the
infection
and
suicide
attempts
later
in
life
that
deserves
additional
studies."
Doctor
Albert
Reece,
vice
president
of
medical
affairs
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
said,
"T.
gondii
infection
is
a
major
public
health
problem
around
the
world,
and
many
people
don't
realize
they're
infected.
"
Dr
Postolache
is
a
leading
expert
on
suicide
neuroimmunology(神经免疫学).
Suicide
is
a
critically
important
mental
health
issue.
About
one
million
people
commit
suicide
and
another
10
million
attempt
suicide
worldwide
each
year.
We
hope
that
this
type
of
research
will
one
day
help
us
find
ways
to
save
many
lives
that
now
end
too
early
in
suicide."
Dr.
Postolache's
research
team
at
the
University
of
Maryland
was
the
first
to
report
a
connection
between
T.
gondii
and
suicidal
behavior
in
2009.
He
is
cooperating
with
researchers
in
Denmark,
Germany
and
Sweden
to
confirm
and
investigate
the
way
leading
to
this
association.
The
T.
gondii
parasite
thrives
in
the
intestines(肠)
of
cats,
and
it
is
spread
through
their
waste.
All
warm-blooded
animals
can
become
infected
through
contact
with
it.
Humans
can
become
infected
by
changing
their
infected
cats'
litter
boxes,
eating
unwashed
vegetables,
drinking
water
from
a
polluted
source,
or
by
eating
undercooked
or
raw
meat.
Not
washing
kitchen
knives
after
preparing
raw
meat
before
handling
another
food
item
also
can
lead
to
infection.
Pregnant
women
can
pass
the
parasite
directly
to
their
unborn
babies
and
are
advised
not
to
change
cat
litter
boxes
to
avoid
possible
infection.
Babies
don't
produce
antibodies
to
T.
gondii
for
three
months
after
they
are
born,
so
the
antibodies
present
in
their
blood
represented
infection
in
the
mothers.
The
scientists
studied
Danish
health
patients
to
determine
if
any
of
these
women
later
attempted
suicide,
including
cases
of
violent
suicide
attempts
which
may
have
involved
guns,
sharp
instruments
and
jumping
from
high
places.
The
study
found
that
women
infected
with
T.
gondii
were
one
and
a
half
times
more
likely
to
attempt
suicide
compared
to
those
who
were
not
infected,
and
the
risk
seemed
to
rise
with
increasing
levels
of
the
T.
gondii
antibodies.
Dr
Postolache
noted
limitations
to
the
study,
such
as
the
inability
to
determine
the
cause
of
the
suicidal
behavior.
The
findings
were
published
online
in
the
Archives
of
General
Psychiatry.
12.
The
common
way
which
is
less
likely
to
be
infected
with
the
disease
is
________.
A.
to
eat
unwashed
meat
or
undercooked
vegetables
B.
to
clean
a
place
where
a
cat
once
lived
for
a
time
C.
to
pass
the
infection
to
her
unborn
baby
during
a
woman's
pregnancy
D.
to
reuse
kitchen
tools
which
have
been
used
to
cut
raw
meat
13.
What
is
the
consequence
if
a
woman
is
infected
with
the
parasite
in
the
passage?
A.
Having
a
high
fever.
B.
Doing
deliberate
self-harm.
C
Keeping
a
depressed
mood.
D.
Becoming
bad
tempered.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Women
have
a
higher
risk
to
be
infected
by
the
parasite
than
men.
B.
The
result
of
the
research
may
help
the
scientists
to
find
ways
to
stop
suicide
in
advance.
C.
The
scientists
will
continue
their
research
into
the
possible
connection.
D.
The
risk
of
being
infected
seems
to
rise
with
the
decreasing
levels
of
the
antibodies.
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
probably
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Why
are
women
more
likely
to
commit
suicide?
B.
Women
should
keep
away
from
cats
C.
Ways
found
to
deal
with
women's
mental
problems
D.
Are
women
who
own
cats
at
a
suicide
risk?
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
deepest
friendship
spans(跨越)
time
and
space.
____16____.
So
we
asked
some
people
how
they’ve
managed
to
make
their
bonds
unbreakable.
Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
Heather
Hopkins
credits
her
long-lasting
friendship
to
her
honesty.
“Never
be
scared
to
tell
your
best
friends
how
you
are
really
feeling
about
any
situation.
___17___”
Just
keep
calling,
even
if
there’s
nothing
to
really
say.
Nicki
Bandklayder’s
20+
year
friendships
are
going
strong
because
she’s
always
willing
to
get
on
the
phone.
“Pick
up
the
phone!
You
don’t
need
a
reason
to
call.
This
is
what
keeps
some
of
my
20+
year
friendships
alive
and
strong.
____18____”
Just
be
a
good
listener.
“My
best
friend
in
world
is
from
freshman
year
in
college,”
shares
Judy
Gropen.
“She
says
that
it
is
because
I
actually
listen
to
her,
and
I
am
shocked
by
how
smart
and
kind
she
is
and
different
from
anyone
I
know.”
___19___
“My
best
friend
Helen
and
I
are
going
on
32
years,
and
we
never
call
out
the
other
person
on
being
an
absentee
friend,”
shares
Angela
Randall.
“Life
happens
and
when
you
are
in
different
places
and
going
through
different
things,
just
pick
up
where
you
both
are.”
___20___
“It’s
said
that
technology
is
destroying
relationships,
but
there
are
few
things
as
nice
as
being
connected
with
you
best
friends
since
elementary
school
by
an
ongoing
group
text,”
says
Lauren
Schwwartz
Gamsey.
“We
are
busy
working
mums
across
seven
cities
in
three
states,
and
we
can
still
share
everyday
thoughts,
big
news,
and
silly
stories
as
if
we
had
never
moved
away
from
each
other.
A.
Turn
technology
to
your
advantage.
B.
Sometimes
one
party
forgets
to
be
present,
but
that’s
OK.
C.
Now
we
each
host
a
meal
at
our
home
throughout
the
year.
D.
When
you
start
needing
a
reason
to
call,
you
lose
daily
connection.
E.
The
keys
to
keeping
a
strong
friendship
often
take
a
lifetime
to
learn.
F.
All
I
need
is
homemade
coffee
and
a
speakerphone
and
it’s
like
we
are
together.
G.
A
true
friend
will
always
be
grateful
for
honesty,
even
in
the
stickiest
of
situations.
第三部分
语言运用(共两小节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With
the
rise
of
social
media
in
recent
years,
young
people
around
the
globe
have
easy
access
to
shocking
___21___
about
how
we’re
currently
___22___
to
look
after
the
Earth.
Websites
provide
accessible
information
about
___23___
matters
that
quickly
have
millions
of
views,
and
links
to
new
scientific
information
are
easily
___24___.
But,
it’s
not
just
online
research
that
uncovers
the
___25___,
and
it’s
not
a
___26___
threat
either.
Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.
Of
course,
just
because
___27___
people
are
now
readily
armed
with
such
information
doesn’t
mean
all
___28___
will
eagerly
listen
to
them.
Many
___29___
young
activists
simply
due
to
their
age,
and
others
still
aren’t
willing
to
see
the
environmental
___30___
we
face,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
a
___31___
can’t
be
made.
In
fact,
there
are
some
___32___
to
being
a
young
environmentalist.
A
study
on
participants
aged
16-24
in
the
UN
climate
negotiations
showed
that
adults
thought
of
younger
activists
as
being
___33___
due
to
the
lack
of
financial
problems.
Young
activists
not
only
aren’t
___34___
by
busy
schedules
being
forced
on
them,
but
they
also
have
a
simple-hearted
view
of
what’s
going
on
and
,
being
___35___
from
politics,
they
often
say
what
adults
aren’t
willing
to.
21.
A.
comment
B.
information
C.
knowledge
D.
feeling
22.
A.
failing
B.
continuing
C.
managing
D.
stopping
23.
A.
financial
B.
political
C.
environmental
D.
technical
24.
A.
shared
B.
added
C.
included
D.
selected
25.
A.
secret
B.
history
C.
source
D.
truth
26.
A.
serious
B.
distant
C.
public
D.
common
27.
A.
strong
B.
smart
C.
young
D.
local
28.
A.
adults
B.
children
C.
scientists
D.
activists
29.
A.
wear
down
B.
believe
in
C.
know
about
D.
write
off
30.
A.
benefits
B.
protection
C.
challenges
D.
education
31.
A.
difference
B.
decision
C.
deal
D.
choice
32.
A.
advantages
B.
limits
C.
keys
D.
purposes
33.
A.
more
friendly
B.
more
trustworthy
C.
poorer
D.
busier
34.
A.
supported
B.
treated
C.
paid
D.
influenced
35.
A.
safe
B.
tired
C.
free
D.
absent
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
ratio
of
overweight
people
_____36_____(participate)
in
a
survey
increased
from
29%
in
2012
to
31.5%
in
2016,
and
the
number
of
highly
overweight
people
____37____(rise)
to
550,000,
creating
____38____
serious
headache
for
medical
services.
The
increase
of
highly
overweight
people
was
_____39_____(particular)
sharp
among
those
in
their
20s.
The
numbers
came
from
a
study
of
physical
examinations
_____40_____(publish)
by
the
Health
Insurance
Service.
According
to
the
survey,
the
highly
obesity
(肥胖)
rate
among
young
people
can
be
a
result
of
their
addiction
____41____
salt
intake
and
soft
drinks
from
childhood.
Eating
too
much
salty
food
is
considered
as
a
main
factor,
____42____
leads
to
health
problems.
Besides,
drinking
soft
drinks
is
also
____43____(blame)
because
it
makes
people
more
likely
____44____(gain)
weight.
The
result
may
affect
the
new
lifestyle
of
those
people.
Cutting
down
on
salt
may
be
hard,
______45______
repeated
training
to
prefer
less
salty
food
is
necessary.
Start
by
adding
half
as
much
salt
to
your
dinner
as
you
normally
do.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你市体育中心计划下周开设太极体验课，请你给你校外籍教师Bob写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.
邀请他一同参加；
2.
介绍课程信息、时间、地点和课程内容等；
3.
期待回复。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear
Bob,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
there
lived
a
smart
boy
named
Eric.
He
always
topped
every
subject
in
his
class.
However
he
had
one
shortcoming－he
never
respected
others.
He
was
very
rude
to
everyone
and
made
fun
of
those
who
got
less
marks
than
him.
“My
dear,
it
is
praiseworthy
that
you
get
good
marks,
but
it
is
very
bad
to
be
a
rude
person,”
advised
his
father.
Eric
replied
with
pride,
“Being
the
first
in
everything
is
enough
to
make
everyone
respect
me.”
His
father
tried
to
explain,
“If
you
don’t
give
respect
to
others,
how
will
they
give
respect
to
you?
As
someone
rightly
said,
‘Give
respect
and
take
respect.’”
“Dad,
I
do
not
believe
in
such
things,”
replied
Eric.
However,
Eric
gradually
noticed
that
in
his
class
no
one
wanted
to
sit
with
him,
and
even
his
friends
started
to
ignore
him.
A
month
passed,
still
none
of
his
classmates
agreed
to
sit
with
him
or
talked
to
him.
He
tried
to
console(安慰)
himself
with
the
thought
that
being
a
good
student,
he
has
the
respect
of
his
teachers.
But
soon
he
realized
that
it
was
all
a
delusion(错觉).
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
his
classmate
Jacob
(who
got
the
second
position
in
the
class)
was
chosen
as
the
best
performer
of
the
year.
Eric
was
completely
shocked.
“Sir,
why
did
you
choose
Jacob
as
the
best
performer?
I
have
scored
the
highest
marks
in
every
test!”
Eric
asked
his
class
teacher
rather
rudely.
His
teacher
replied,
“My
dear,
getting
the
first
position
doesn’t
make
a
person
and
the
best
student
of
the
class..
Though
you
always
score
the
highest
marks
in
the
class,
you
don’t
respect
anyone.
Hearing
this,
Eric
was
on
the
verge
of
tears.
“My
dear,
I
know
who
is
the
best.
Jacob
helps
his
classmates
and
he
gives
respect
to
them
and
as
a
reward
he
is
given
the
respect
back.”
When
Eric
arrived
home
that
day,
he
looked
very
sad.
His
father
saw
him
and
realized
something
was
wrong
and
asked,
“What
happened
to
you?”
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Eric
told
the
whole
story
to
his
father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
the
school
that
day,
the
first
thing
Eric
did
was
to
apologize
to
his
class
teacher
and
classmates?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's
the
time
now?
A.
8:30.
B.
7:55.
C.
8:35.
2.Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
did
badly
in
the
exams.
B.
She
worries
about
her
coming
tests.
C.
She
is
ill.
3.What
do
we
learn
about
the
taxi
driver?
A.
He
drove
too
fast
and
crashed
into
a
truck.
B.
He
turned
suddenly
and
ran
into
a
tree.
C.
He
was
hit
by
a
falling
box
from
a
truck.
4.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
asking
about
his
letter.
B.
He
is
buying
plane
tickets
to
Europe.
C.
He
is
sending
some
postcard.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
mostly
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
the
woman's
house.
C.
In
the
market.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.Where
is
the
Jazz
Festival
going
to
be
held?
A.
This
Thursday.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
Next
Thursday.
7.Who
is
the
man’s
favorite
singer?
A.
Carlon
Carpenter.
B.
Michael
Jackson.
C.
Madonna.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.What
material
would
the
man
like
for
spring?
A.
Leather.
B.
Cotton.
C.
Wool.
9.What
color
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Pink.
B.
White.
C
Red.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.What
class
has
the
woman
already
taken?
A.
Spanish.
B.
Biology.
C.
Math.
11.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
science
classes?
A.
She
is
quite
interested
in
them.
B.
She
regrets
to
have
taken
them.
C.
She
doesn't
like
them.
12.What
kind
of
job
will
the
man
try
to
get?
A.
Driving
a
taxi.
B.
Working
in
a
gas
station.
C.
Working
in
a
restaurant.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
the
countryside.
14.How
does
the
woman
feel
today?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Sick.
15.What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.
Drive
to
the
countryside.
B.
Attend
a
party.
C.
Go
back
home.
16.What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
barbecue?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Some
drinks.
C.
Moon
cakes.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
talk?
A.
Scientific
research.
B.
Environmental
protection.
C.
Social
development.
18.Who
is
the
speaker
probably?
A.
A
university
professor.
B.
A
tourist
guide.
C.
A
government
official.
19.How
many
people
were
there
in
Anchorage
in
1960?
A.
About
75,000.
B.
About
180,000.
C.
About
40,000.
20.What
is
the
speaker
most
probably
doing
next?
A.
Showing
some
slides.
B.
Writing
a
letter
to
the
government.
C.
Putting
forward
some
suggestions.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dog
are
man’s
best
friend.
If
you
plan
on
buying
a
dog,
try
to
put
in
a
little
bit
of
research.
You
will
find
out
that
there
are
plenty
of
dog
breeds
(品种)
to
choose
from,
but
some
are
more
expensive
than
others.
Not
just
in
terms
of
the
price,
but
also
grooming
(梳理)
and
medical
expenses.
In
this
list,
we
will
cover
the
most
expensive
dog
breeds
in
the
world
that
you
can
buy.
We’ll
even
include
the
dog’s
price
tag,
washing
expenses,
and
average
health
care
costs.
Kerry
Blue
Terrier
With
a
price
at
$
600,
this
dog
might
be
inexpensive.
However,
due
to
their
many
health
concerns,
health
care
costs
can
reach
up
to
$7,000.
If
taken
good
care
of,
they
can
live
up
to
15
years.
Great
Dane
The
Great
Dane
breed
is
a
big
dog
with
an
average
price
of
$
800.
This
breed
has
a
life
expectancy
(期限)
of
7
to
10
years.
The
average
health
care
costs
are
expected
to
be
around
$7,100.
Bernese
Mountain
Dog
The
purchase
price
for
one
of
these
huge
120-pound
dogs
is
around
$
800.
This
breed
has
many
health
concerns
which
will
cost
you
around
$
6,500.
.
German
Shepherd
Known
for
their
cleverness
as
a
sheepherder
,
the
price
for
one
is
around
$
800.
Although
they
can
live
for
up
to
13
years,
their
health
care
costs
up
to
$20,500.
What
causes
their
health
care
to
be
so
expensive
is
treating
common
health
conditions.
1.
What
is
important
to
a
life
length
of
a
Kerry
Blue
Terrier?
A.
Good
care.
B.
Enough
food.
C.
Proper
exercise.
D.
Daily
companion.
2.
What
is
special
about
German
Shepherd?
A.
It
costs
the
most
to
care.
B.
It
is
the
cheapest
to
get.
C.
It
can
live
up
to
15
years.
.
D.
It
is
the
strongest
dog.
3.
Which
would
you
buy
if
you
want
to
spend
less
than
$
7,500,
including
health
care
cost?
A.
Great
Dane.
B.
German
Shepherd.
C.
Kerry
Blue
Terrier.
D.
Bernese
Mountain
Dog.
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种世界上最昂贵的犬类，包括售卖价格、健康护理花费以及它们的寿命。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kerry
Blue
Terrier部分的“If
taken
care
of,
they
can
live
up
to
15
years.(
如果照顾好，它们可以活到15岁)”可知，良好的照顾对克里蓝梗的生命长度很重要。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据German
Shepherd部分的“Although
they
can
live
for
up
to
13
years,
their
health
care
costs
up
to
$20,500.(尽管它们可以活到13年，但它们的医疗费用高达20,500美元)”可知，与其他犬类的健康护理相比，德国牧羊犬的花费是最高的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种犬的价格以及健康护理费用，Bernese
Mountain
Dog的总费用是7300
美元，是最省钱的，其它的都比这个价格高。故选D。
B
The
western
green
mamba(绿曼巴蛇),
a
kind
of
snake,
is
between
5.9
feet
and
10.5
feet
long.
This
makes
the
western
green
mamba
the
second
longest
poisonous
snake
in
Africa,
with
the
black
mamba
being
the
first.
The
western
green
mamba
is,
however,
the
most
agile(敏捷的)
snake
in
the
mamba
family.
Their
skin
color
is
greenish
yellow
or
live
green,
which
helps
them
to
hide
in
the
environment.
One
other
important
feature
of
the
snake
is
its
long
tail
with
a
sharp
point.
The
western
green
mamba
can
be
found
in
West
Africa.
They
often
live
in
rain
forests.
Being
an
arboreal
species,
these
snakes
spend
most
of
their
time
moving
among
the
tree
tops.
They
are
also
used
to
moving
on
the
ground
and
will
commonly
leave
their
trees
to
run
after
a
potential
meal
on
the
ground.
The
western
green
mamba
is
mostly
active
in
the
daytime,
but
can
also
be
seen
hunting
at
night
from
time
to
time.
The
diet
of
a
western
green
mamba
is
made
up
of
birds
and
all
kinds
of
small
animals
such
as
squirrels,
mice
and
even
bats.
These
snakes
can
get
close
to
their
target
with
the
help
of
their
natural
skin
color.
When
they
are
close
enough,
they
bite
the
target
with
poisonous
teeth
quickly.
Once
the
target
has
died,
the
western
green
mamba
will
swallow
it
whole.
If
these
snakes
are
faced
with
danger,
they
will
try
to
run
away.
If
they
have
no
way
to
run
away,
however,
they
will
become
very
aggressive
and
attack
their
enemies
with
their
sharp
teeth
repeatedly.
The
female
western
green
mamba
is
the
one
who
lay
eggs.
They
will
lay
from
5
to
15
eggs.
The
young
snakes
are
completely
independent
after
birth.
The
mother
and
father
play
no
part
in
raising
the
baby
snakes.
The
babies
are
born
with
everything
they
need
to
survive
in
the
wilderness.
If
they
can
reach
adulthood,
then
they
will
have
almost
no
natural
predators.
The
western
green
mamba
is
not
dying
out.
But
its
biggest
threat
comes
from
people
and
the
damage
they
can
bring
to
their
homes.
Hopefully,
the
western
green
mamba
can
continue
to
live
alongside
people
and
never
have
to
worry
that
they
will
die
out.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
western
green
mamba
?
A.
They
are
less
poisonous
than
the
black
mamba.
B.
Their
skin
colors
help
them
hide
from
others.
C.
They
are
usually
seen
looking
for
food
at
night
D.
They
are
the
longest
poisonous
snake
in
Africa
.
5.
The
underlined
word
“arboreal”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.
living
in
hotels
B.
living
in
the
water
C.
living
in
the
grass
D.
living
in
trees
6.
If
a
western
green
mamba
has
no
way
to
escape,
it
will
________.
A.
hide
itself
into
the
environment
nearby
B.
fight
against
the
enemy
bravely
C.
change
its
natural
skin
color
D.
swallow
the
enemy
whole
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
young
snakes?
A
They
can
take
care
of
each
other.
B.
They
have
no
natural
predators.
C.
They
don’t
need
their
parents’
care
after
birth.
D.
They
lay
from
five
to
fifteen
eggs
at
a
time.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种绿曼巴蛇。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Their
skin
color
is
greenish
yellow
or
live
green,
which
helps
them
to
hide
in
the
environment.”（它们的皮肤颜色是绿黄色或鲜绿色，这有助于它们隐藏在环境中。）可知，西方绿曼巴的肤色帮助它们躲避敌人。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“these
snakes
spend
most
of
their
time
moving
among
the
tree
tops”（这些蛇大部分时间都在树顶之间移动）可知，此处是指这类蛇是生活在树上的物种。所以arboreal的含义是“住在树上的”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If
they
have
no
way
to
run
away,
however,
they
will
become
very
aggressive
and
attack
their
enemies
with
their
sharp
teeth
repeatedly.”（然而，如果它们没有办法逃跑，它们就会变得非常好斗，用锋利的牙齿反复攻击敌人。）可知，如果西部的绿曼巴没有办法逃跑，它将勇敢地与敌人作战。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“
The
young
snakes
are
completely
independent
after
birth.”（幼蛇出生后完全独立。）可知，小蛇在出生后不需要父母的照顾。故选C。
C
Data
collected
by
the
World
Food
Program
shows
that
every
year
over
847
million
people
worldwide
suffer
from
malnutrition
and
about
3.1
million
children
under
the
age
of
5
die
of
starvation.
While
dealing
with
world
hunger
is
an
important
thing
for
scientists,
it
is
not
easy,
considering
natural
resources.
But
thanks
to
new
ideas
like
Livingbox,
there
may
be
some
hope.
The
Israeli
scientists
Nitzan
Solan
and
Moti
Cohen
say
Livingbox
is
an
environment-friendly
ecosystem
made
of
some
connected
boxes
to
form
a
mini-farm.
This
means
that
the
vegetables
are
grown
in
water
instead
of
soil.
While
professional
farmers
have
been
doing
that
for
years,
Livingbox
is
the
first
system
built
to
gain
nutrients
from
common
waste.
Better
yet,
it
can
run
without
electricity
and
requires
no
farming
skills
to
keep.
This
means
that
city
people
who
cannot
get
fresh
vegetables
can
use
Livingbox
to
grow
vegetables.
It
is
easy
for
all
farmers
to
set
up
the
boxes.
Then
they
fill
them
with
fresh
water
and
add
the
required
seeds.
As
soon
as
they
add
one
or
all
three
types
of
waste,
the
system
will
self-produce
the
nitrogen
needed
for
the
plants
to
take
root.
Those
that
use
fish
waste
have
a
double
advantage
—
they
can
cultivate
both
fish
and
vegetables
at
the
same
time.
The
fish
can
provide
the
waste
needed
for
the
plants
to
grow,
while
the
plants
naturally
filter
the
water
and
help
keep
a
clean
home
for
the
fish.
Once
the
vegetables
are
ready
to
pick
farmers
simply
harvest
them
and
begin
the
cycle
all
over
again.
While
the
15-square
foot
box
provides
enough
vegetables
for
a
family
of
four,
it
is
easy
to
make
a
larger
Livingbox
in
order
to
build
larger
farms.
The
one
thing
that
can
prevent
Livingbox
from
being
used
in
developing
countries
is
the
cost.
However,
some
businessmen
with
several
non-profit
organizations
have
promised
to
keep
it
affordable,
so
that
poor
people
living
in
cities
of
developing
countries
can
get
the
chance
to
eat
nutritious
food.
8.
Why
do
scientists
find
it
hard
to
solve
world
hunger?
A.
Because
it
needs
a
lot
of
money
to
solve
the
problem.
B.
Because
there
are
too
many
people
are
starving
in
the
world.
C.
Because
the
population
grows
rapidly
and
there
are
not
enough
resources.
D.
Because
most
of
the
natural
resources
have
been
damaged.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Livingbox?
A.
It
is
not
harmful
to
the
environment.
B.
It
is
made
of
boxes
filled
with
rich
soil.
C.
It
requires
electricity.
D.
It
requires
farmers
to
learn
some
special
skills.
10.
Livingbox
is
designed
to
_________.
A.
help
developing
countries
become
rich
B.
get
rid
of
the
waste
produced
by
animals
C.
get
clean
water
for
people
living
in
cities
D.
let
poor
people
living
in
cities
get
fresh
vegetables
11.
From
the
last
two
paragraphs,
we
can
infer
that
__________.
A.
farmers
can
use
the
boxes
again
B.
it
will
not
cost
much
money
to
build
Livingbox
C.
Livingbox
has
been
built
by
businessmen
in
the
world
D.
Livingbox
has
become
popular
in
developing
countries
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为了解决世界饥饿问题，科学家们发现了一种可以重复种植蔬菜的经济实用的盒子，名叫Livingbox。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While
dealing
with
world
hunger
is
an
important
thing
for
scientists,
it
is
not
easy,
considering
natural
resources.
(虽然对科学家来说，解决世界饥饿问题是一件重要的事情，但考虑到自然资源，这并不容易)”可知，因为人口增长迅速，自然资源不足，所以科学家们认为解决世界饥饿问题很难。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
Israeli
scientists
Nitzan
Solan
and
Moti
Cohen
say
Livingbox
is
an
environment-friendly
ecosystem
made
of
some
connected
boxes
to
form
a
mini-farm.
(以色列科学家Nitzan
Solan和Moti
Cohen表示，Livingbox是一种环保的生态系统，由一些相互连接的盒子组成一个迷你农场)”可知，Livingbox对环境无害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This
means
that
city
people
who
cannot
get
fresh
vegetables
can
use
Livingbox
to
grow
vegetables.
(这意味着无法得到新鲜蔬菜城市居民可以使用Livingbox种植蔬菜)”可知，Livingbox被设计用来让住在城市里的穷人得到新鲜的蔬菜。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Once
the
vegetables
are
ready
to
pick,
farmers
simply
harvest
them
and
begin
the
cycle
all
over
again.
(一旦蔬菜可以采摘了，农民就会直接收割，然后开始再次循环利用)”可知，农民可以重复使用这种盒子。故选A。
D
Women
who
own
cats
are
more
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems
and
kill
themselves
because
they
can
be
infected
by
a
common
parasite(寄生虫)
that
can
be
caught
from
cat
litter(猫砂),
a
study
has
found.
Researchers
found
women
infected
with
the
Toxoplasma
gondii
(T.
gondii)
parasite(刚地弓形虫),
which
is
spread
through
contact
with
cat
waste
or
eating
undercooked
meat
or
unwashed
vegetables,
are
at
increased
risk
of
attempting
suicide.
The
study
involved
more
than
45,000
women
in
Denmark.
About
a
third
of
the
world's
population
is
infected
with
the
parasite,
which
hides
in
cells
in
the
brain
and
muscles,
often
without
producing
symptoms.
The
infection,
which
is
called
toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),
has
been
linked
to
mental
illness,
such
as
schizophrenia(精神分裂症),
and
changes
in
behavior.
The
study's
senior
author
Doctor
Teodor
Postolache,
an
associate
professor
of
psychiatry(精神病学)
at
the
University
of
Maryland
School
of
Medicine
in
the
United
States,
said,
"We
can't
say
with
certainty
that
T.
gondii
caused
the
women
to
try
to
kill
themselves,
but
we
did
find
a
predictive
association
between
the
infection
and
suicide
attempts
later
in
life
that
deserves
additional
studies."
Doctor
Albert
Reece,
vice
president
of
medical
affairs
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
said,
"T.
gondii
infection
is
a
major
public
health
problem
around
the
world,
and
many
people
don't
realize
they're
infected.
"
Dr
Postolache
is
a
leading
expert
on
suicide
neuroimmunology(神经免疫学).
Suicide
is
a
critically
important
mental
health
issue.
About
one
million
people
commit
suicide
and
another
10
million
attempt
suicide
worldwide
each
year.
We
hope
that
this
type
of
research
will
one
day
help
us
find
ways
to
save
many
lives
that
now
end
too
early
in
suicide."
Dr.
Postolache's
research
team
at
the
University
of
Maryland
was
the
first
to
report
a
connection
between
T.
gondii
and
suicidal
behavior
in
2009.
He
is
cooperating
with
researchers
in
Denmark,
Germany
and
Sweden
to
confirm
and
investigate
the
way
leading
to
this
association.
The
T.
gondii
parasite
thrives
in
the
intestines(肠)
of
cats,
and
it
is
spread
through
their
waste.
All
warm-blooded
animals
can
become
infected
through
contact
with
it.
Humans
can
become
infected
by
changing
their
infected
cats'
litter
boxes,
eating
unwashed
vegetables,
drinking
water
from
a
polluted
source,
or
by
eating
undercooked
or
raw
meat.
Not
washing
kitchen
knives
after
preparing
raw
meat
before
handling
another
food
item
also
can
lead
to
infection.
Pregnant
women
can
pass
the
parasite
directly
to
their
unborn
babies
and
are
advised
not
to
change
cat
litter
boxes
to
avoid
possible
infection.
Babies
don't
produce
antibodies
to
T.
gondii
for
three
months
after
they
are
born,
so
the
antibodies
present
in
their
blood
represented
infection
in
the
mothers.
The
scientists
studied
Danish
health
patients
to
determine
if
any
of
these
women
later
attempted
suicide,
including
cases
of
violent
suicide
attempts
which
may
have
involved
guns,
sharp
instruments
and
jumping
from
high
places.
The
study
found
that
women
infected
with
T.
gondii
were
one
and
a
half
times
more
likely
to
attempt
suicide
compared
to
those
who
were
not
infected,
and
the
risk
seemed
to
rise
with
increasing
levels
of
the
T.
gondii
antibodies.
Dr
Postolache
noted
limitations
to
the
study,
such
as
the
inability
to
determine
the
cause
of
the
suicidal
behavior.
The
findings
were
published
online
in
the
Archives
of
General
Psychiatry.
12.
The
common
way
which
is
less
likely
to
be
infected
with
the
disease
is
________.
A.
to
eat
unwashed
meat
or
undercooked
vegetables
B.
to
clean
a
place
where
a
cat
once
lived
for
a
time
C.
to
pass
the
infection
to
her
unborn
baby
during
a
woman's
pregnancy
D.
to
reuse
kitchen
tools
which
have
been
used
to
cut
raw
meat
13.
What
is
the
consequence
if
a
woman
is
infected
with
the
parasite
in
the
passage?
A.
Having
a
high
fever.
B
Doing
deliberate
self-harm.
C.
Keeping
a
depressed
mood.
D.
Becoming
bad
tempered.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Women
have
a
higher
risk
to
be
infected
by
the
parasite
than
men.
B.
The
result
of
the
research
may
help
the
scientists
to
find
ways
to
stop
suicide
in
advance.
C.
The
scientists
will
continue
their
research
into
the
possible
connection.
D.
The
risk
of
being
infected
seems
to
rise
with
the
decreasing
levels
of
the
antibodies.
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
probably
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Why
are
women
more
likely
to
commit
suicide?
B.
Women
should
keep
away
from
cats
C.
Ways
found
to
deal
with
women's
mental
problems
D.
Are
women
who
own
cats
at
a
suicide
risk?
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题，文章对此现象进行了说明并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers
found
women
infected
with
the
Toxoplasma
gondii
(T.
gondii)
parasite(刚地弓形虫),
which
is
spread
through
contact
with
cat
waste可知，这种病是由于猫的粪便携带的病菌传播的，那么较好的避免传染的方法就是彻底打扫猫长时间住的地方，杀死这些病菌。故B正确。
【13题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“we
did
find
a
predictive
association
between
the
infection
and
suicide
attempts
later
in
life
that
deserves
additional
studies.”可知，这种病菌与人们的自杀企图是有关系的，自杀是一种自残的自我伤害的行为。故B正确。
【14题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We
can’t
say
with
certainty
that
T.
gondii
caused
the
women
to
try
to
kill
themselves,
but
we
did
find
a
predictive
association
between
the
infection
and
suicide
attempts
later
in
life
that
deserves
additional
studies.”可知，我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。
【15题详解】
D
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Women
who
own
cats
are
more
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems
and
kill
themselves
because
they
can
be
infected
by
a
common
parasite
that
can
be
caught
from
cat
litter,
a
study
has
found.”可知，本文介绍的是与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题。文章对此现象进行了说明并分析了原因。故D正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
关于推理判断题
推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“
言外之意”(between
the
lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：
What
can
you
infer
/learn/conclude
from
the
passage?
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward……?
What
does
the
passage
suggest?
The
author
in
this
passage
intends
to
__________。
答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第34小题What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Women
have
a
higher
risk
to
be
infected
by
the
parasite
than
men.
B.
The
result
of
the
research
may
help
the
scientists
to
find
ways
to
stop
suicide
in
advance.
C.
The
scientists
will
continue
their
research
into
the
possible
connection.
D.
The
risk
of
being
infected
seems
to
rise
with
the
decreasing
levels
of
the
antibodies.根据文章第五段“We
can’t
say
with
certainty
that
T.
gondii
caused
the
women
to
try
to
kill
themselves,
but
we
did
find
a
predictive
association
between
the
infection
and
suicide
attempts
later
in
life
that
deserves
additional
studies.”可知我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。
做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一词）、态度和观点的词语。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
deepest
friendship
spans(跨越)
time
and
space.
____16____.
So
we
asked
some
people
how
they’ve
managed
to
make
their
bonds
unbreakable.
Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
Heather
Hopkins
credits
her
long-lasting
friendship
to
her
honesty.
“Never
be
scared
to
tell
your
best
friends
how
you
are
really
feeling
about
any
situation.
___17___”
Just
keep
calling,
even
if
there’s
nothing
to
really
say.
Nicki
Bandklayder’s
20+
year
friendships
are
going
strong
because
she’s
always
willing
to
get
on
the
phone.
“Pick
up
the
phone!
You
don’t
need
a
reason
to
call.
This
is
what
keeps
some
of
my
20+
year
friendships
alive
and
strong.
____18____”
Just
be
a
good
listener.
“My
best
friend
in
world
is
from
freshman
year
in
college,”
shares
Judy
Gropen.
“She
says
that
it
is
because
I
actually
listen
to
her,
and
I
am
shocked
by
how
smart
and
kind
she
is
and
different
from
anyone
I
know.”
___19___
“My
best
friend
Helen
and
I
are
going
on
32
years,
and
we
never
call
out
the
other
person
on
being
an
absentee
friend,”
shares
Angela
Randall.
“Life
happens
and
when
you
are
in
different
places
and
going
through
different
things,
just
pick
up
where
you
both
are.”
___20___
“It’s
said
that
technology
is
destroying
relationships,
but
there
are
few
things
as
nice
as
being
connected
with
you
best
friends
since
elementary
school
by
an
ongoing
group
text,”
says
Lauren
Schwwartz
Gamsey.
“We
are
busy
working
mums
across
seven
cities
in
three
states,
and
we
can
still
share
everyday
thoughts,
big
news,
and
silly
stories
as
if
we
had
never
moved
away
from
each
other.
A.
Turn
technology
to
your
advantage.
B.
Sometimes
one
party
forgets
to
be
present,
but
that’s
OK.
C.
Now
we
each
host
a
meal
at
our
home
throughout
the
year.
D.
When
you
start
needing
a
reason
to
call,
you
lose
daily
connection.
E.
The
keys
to
keeping
a
strong
friendship
often
take
a
lifetime
to
learn.
F.
All
I
need
is
homemade
coffee
and
a
speakerphone
and
it’s
like
we
are
together.
G.
A
true
friend
will
always
be
grateful
for
honesty,
even
in
the
stickiest
of
situations.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。
【详解】1.前文“The
deepest
friendship
spans(跨越)
time
and
space.”（最深的友谊跨越时空。）对应选项E中的a
strong
friendship，后文“So
we
asked
some
people
how
they’ve
managed
to
make
their
bonds
unbreakable.”（所以我们问了一些人他们是如何让他们的纽带坚不可摧的。）中的
make
their
bonds
unbreakable对应选项E中的The
keys
to
keeping
a
strong
friendship。所以选项E（保持牢固友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习。）切合文意。故选E。
2.前文“Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.”（诚实永远是上策。）对应选项G中的honesty，“Never
be
scared
to
tell
your
best
friends
how
you
are
really
feeling
about
any
situation.
”（永远不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受。）对应选项G中的even
in
the
stickiest
of
situations，所以选项G（真正的朋友总是感激诚实，即使在最棘手的情况下。）切合文意。故选G。
3.前文“Pick
up
the
phone!
You
don’t
need
a
reason
to
call.This
is
what
keeps
some
of
my
20+
year
friendships
alive
and
strong.
”（拿起电话！打电话不需要理由。这就是让我20多年的友谊保持鲜活和牢固的原因。）说明打电话保持联系是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理由，对应选项D（当你开始需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系。）切合文意。上下文是转折关系。故选D。
4.根据后文“My
best
friend
Helen
and
I
are
going
on
32
years,
and
we
never
call
out
the
other
person
on
being
an
absentee
friend”（我最好的朋友海伦和我已经交往32年了，但我们从来不会因为对方是一个缺席的朋友而指责对方）可知，此处是指即使有时候一方忘记到场也没有关系，所以选项B（有时有一方会忘记到场，但没关系。）切合文意。故选B。
5.根据后文“It’s
said
that
technology
is
destroying
relationships,
but
there
are
few
things
as
nice
as
being
connected
with
you
best
friends
since
elementary
school
by
an
ongoing
group
text”（有人说科技正在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了）可知，此处是指要将科技变成你的优势，所以选项A（把技术变成你的优势。）切合文意。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用(共两小节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With
the
rise
of
social
media
in
recent
years,
young
people
around
the
globe
have
easy
access
to
shocking
___21___
about
how
we’re
currently
___22___
to
look
after
the
Earth.
Websites
provide
accessible
information
about
___23___
matters
that
quickly
have
millions
of
views,
and
links
to
new
scientific
information
are
easily
___24___.
But,
it’s
not
just
online
research
that
uncovers
the
___25___,
and
it’s
not
a
___26___
threat
either.
Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.
Of
course,
just
because
___27___
people
are
now
readily
armed
with
such
information
doesn’t
mean
all
___28___
will
eagerly
listen
to
them.
Many
___29___
young
activists
simply
due
to
their
age,
and
others
still
aren’t
willing
to
see
the
environmental
___30___
we
face,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
a
___31___
can’t
be
made.
In
fact,
there
are
some
___32___
to
being
a
young
environmentalist.
A
study
on
participants
aged
16-24
in
the
UN
climate
negotiations
showed
that
adults
thought
of
younger
activists
as
being
___33___
due
to
the
lack
of
financial
problems.
Young
activists
not
only
aren’t
___34___
by
busy
schedules
being
forced
on
them,
but
they
also
have
a
simple-hearted
view
of
what’s
going
on
and
,
being
___35___
from
politics,
they
often
say
what
adults
aren’t
willing
to.
21.
A.
comment
B.
information
C.
knowledge
D.
feeling
22.
A.
failing
B.
continuing
C.
managing
D.
stopping
23.
A.
financial
B.
political
C.
environmental
D.
technical
24.
A.
shared
B.
added
C.
included
D.
selected
25.
A.
secret
B.
history
C.
source
D.
truth
26.
A.
serious
B.
distant
C.
public
D.
common
27.
A.
strong
B.
smart
C.
young
D.
local
28.
A.
adults
B.
children
C.
scientists
D.
activists
29.
A.
wear
down
B.
believe
in
C.
know
about
D.
write
off
30.
A.
benefits
B.
protection
C.
challenges
D.
education
31.
A.
difference
B.
decision
C.
deal
D.
choice
32.
A.
advantages
B.
limits
C.
keys
D.
purposes
33.
A.
more
friendly
B.
more
trustworthy
C.
poorer
D.
busier
34.
A.
supported
B.
treated
C.
paid
D.
influenced
35.
A.
safe
B.
tired
C.
free
D.
absent
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着社交媒体的发展，全球的年轻人能够接触到环境问题日益严重的惊人信息，并且能够成为保护环境的主力军。
【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意：近年来，随着社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易接触到关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球的令人震惊的信息。A.comment评论；
B.information信息；
C.knowledge知识；D.feeling感觉。根据后文“about
how
we’re
currently
failing
to
look
after
the
Earth.”（关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球）可知，此处是指接触到这些信息。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意：近年来，随着社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易接触到关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球的令人震惊的信息。A.failing失败，没有；
B.continuing继续；C.managing管理；D.stopping停止。根据后文“Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，此处是指我们目前未能照顾好地球。故选A。
3.考查形容词辨析。句意：网站提供了关于环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就有了数百万的浏览量，而且新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.financial金融的；
B.political政治的；C.environmental环境的；D.technical技术的。根据后文“Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，此处是指关于环境问题的信息。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：网站提供了关于环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就有了数百万的浏览量，而且新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.shared分享；
B.added添加；
C.included包括；D.selected选择。根据主语links
to
new
scientific
information可知，此处是指链接分享。故选A。
5.考查名词辨析。句意：但是，揭示真相的不仅仅是在线研究，它也不是一个遥远的威胁。A.secret秘密；B.history历史；C.source来源；D.truth真相。根据“about
how
we’re
currently
failing
to
look
after
the
Earth.”（关于我们目前是如何未能照顾好地球）可知，此处是指在线研究揭露了这个真相。故选D。
6.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，揭示真相的不仅仅是在线研究，它也不是一个遥远的威胁。A.serious严肃的；B.distant遥远的；C.public公开的；D.common普遍的。根据后文“Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，现在问题严重，所以威胁并不遥远。故选B。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息，并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。A.strong强壮的；B.smart时髦的；C.young年轻的；D.local当地的。根据前文“With
the
rise
of
social
media
in
recent
years,
young
people
around
the
globe
have
easy
access
to
shocking
information
about
how
we’re
currently
failing
to
look
after
the
Earth.
”可知，此处是指年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息。故选C。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在已经掌握了这些信息，并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。A.adults成年人；B.children孩子；C.scientists科学家；
D.activists积极分子。根据“A
study
on
participants
aged
16-24
in
the
UN
climate
negotiations
showed
that
adults
thought
of
younger
activists
as
being
13
due
to
the
lack
of
financial
problems.
”可知，此处是指并不意味着所有的成年人都会热切地倾听他们。故选A。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.wear
down磨损；B.believe
in信任；C.know
about了解；D.write
off取消。根据前文“Of
course,
just
because
young
people
are
now
readily
armed
with
such
information
doesn’t
mean
all
adults
will
eagerly
listen
to
them.
”可知，此处是指许多人因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外。故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.benefits好处；B.protection保护；C.challenges挑战；D.education教育。根据后文“Climate
change
is
happening
around
us;
our
oceans
are
30
percent
more
acidic(酸性的)
and
one
and
a
half
acres
of
forest
are
cut
down
every
second.”（气候变化正在我们身边发生;我们的海洋的酸性要高出30%，每秒钟就有1.5英亩的森林被砍伐。）可知，我们面临着环境的挑战。故选C。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，还有一些人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。A.difference不同；B.decision决定；C.deal交易；D.choice选择。根据转折词but可知，此处是指这并不意味着我们不能做出改变。make
a
difference意为“做出改变”。故选A。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，做一个年轻的环保主义者有一些优势。A.advantages优势，好处；B.limits限制；C.keys关键；D.purposes目的。根据后文“Young
activists
not
only
aren’t
influenced
by
busy
schedules
being
forced
on
them,
but
they
also
have
a
simple-hearted
view
of
what’s
going
on”（年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，而且他们对正在发生的事情的看法也很简单）可知，此处是指做一个年轻的环保主义者有一些优势。故选A。
13.考查形容词辨析。句意：一项针对联合国气候谈判中16-24岁参与者的研究显示，由于没有资金问题，成年人认为年轻的活动家更值得信赖。A.more
friendly更友好的；
B.more
trustworthy更值得信赖的；C.poorer更贫穷的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据后文“due
to
the
lack
of
financial
problems”可知，此处是指年轻人更值得信任。故选B。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，而且他们对正在发生的事情的看法也很简单，而且由于不受政治的影响，他们经常说一些成年人不愿意说的话。A.supported支持；B.treated对待；C.paid付；D.influenced影响。根据busy
schedules
being
forced
on
them可知，此处是指不受繁忙事务影响。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析。句意：年轻的积极分子不仅不会被强加在他们身上的繁忙日程所影响，而且他们对正在发生的事情的看法也很简单，而且由于不受政治的影响，他们经常说一些成年人不愿意说的话。A.safe安全的；B.tired疲劳的；C.free不受约束的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文“they
often
say
what
adults
aren’t
willing
to”（他们经常说些大人不愿意说的话）可知，他们不受政治影响。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
ratio
of
overweight
people
_____36_____(participate)
in
a
survey
increased
from
29%
in
2012
to
31.5%
in
2016,
and
the
number
of
highly
overweight
people
____37____(rise)
to
550,000,
creating
____38____
serious
headache
for
medical
services.
The
increase
of
highly
overweight
people
was
_____39_____(particular)
sharp
among
those
in
their
20s.
The
numbers
came
from
a
study
of
physical
examinations
_____40_____(publish)
by
the
Health
Insurance
Service.
According
to
the
survey,
the
highly
obesity
(肥胖)
rate
among
young
people
can
be
a
result
of
their
addiction
____41____
salt
intake
and
soft
drinks
from
childhood.
Eating
too
much
salty
food
is
considered
as
a
main
factor,
____42____
leads
to
health
problems.
Besides,
drinking
soft
drinks
is
also
____43____(blame)
because
it
makes
people
more
likely
____44____(gain)
weight.
The
result
may
affect
the
new
lifestyle
of
those
people.
Cutting
down
on
salt
may
be
hard,
______45______
repeated
training
to
prefer
less
salty
food
is
necessary.
Start
by
adding
half
as
much
salt
to
your
dinner
as
you
normally
do.
【答案】36.
participating
37.
rose
38.
a
39.
particularly
40.
published
41.
to
42.
which
43.
to
blame
44.
to
gain
45.
but
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章提出了超重人群数量的直线上升问题，分析原因并且提出了解决办法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。动词participate意为“参加”，和逻辑主语overweight
people构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填participating。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。根据increased可知，此处用一般过去时。故填rose。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%，高超重人群数量上升到55万人，给医疗服务带来了严重的困扰。此处headache意为“困扰”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，serious是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增加尤为明显。修饰形容词sharp，应用副词。故填particularly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据来自健康保险服务发布的一项身体检查研究。动词publish意为“发布”，和逻辑主语a
study构成被动关系，且事情已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据调查，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是他们从小对盐的摄入和软饮料上瘾的结果。表示“对……的上瘾”应用addiction
to，为固定搭配。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吃太多的咸食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a
main
factor，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，饮用软饮料也是罪魁祸首，因为它使人们更容易增重。be
to
blame意为“应该受责备”，为固定搭配。故填to
blame。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，饮用软饮料也是罪魁祸首，因为它使人们更容易增重。be
likely
to
do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
gain。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量可能很难，但反复训练让自己喜欢不那么咸的食物是必要的。“Cutting
down
on
salt
may
be
hard”和“repeated
training
to
prefer
less
salty
food
is
necessary”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你市体育中心计划下周开设太极体验课，请你给你校外籍教师Bob写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.
邀请他一同参加；
2.
介绍课程信息、时间、地点和课程内容等；
3.
期待回复。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear
Bob,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Bob,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
experience
a
tai
chi
class
with
me.
The
sports
center
in
our
city
is
going
to
offer
tai
chi
courses.
A
famous
tai
chi
coach
will
give
you
instructions
from
8
a.m.
to
11
a.
m.
this
Saturday
,
during
which
time
he
will
also
give
a
lecture
as
to
the
history
of
tai
chi
and
the
benefits
it
will
bring.
I’m
convinced
that
it
will
be
a
fantastic
chance
for
you
to
experience.
So
come
with
me!
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Bob写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加
下周的太极体验课。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
邀请他一同参加；
2.
介绍课程信息、时间、地点和课程内容等；
3.
期待回复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
invite
sb
to
do，experience
a
tai
chi
class，come
with
sb，give
a
lecture，give
sb
instructions，look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
experience
a
tai
chi
class
with
me.
2.
The
sports
center
in
our
city
is
going
to
offer
tai
chi
courses
3.
A
famous
tai
chi
coach
will
give
you
instructions
from
8
a.m.
to
11
a.
m.
this
Saturday
4.
I’m
convinced
that
it
will
be
a
fantastic
chance
for
you
to
experience.
5.
.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
In
addition
（供参考）
3.表因果关系：,
So
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
A
famous
tai
chi
coach
will
give
you
instructions
from
8
a.m.
to
11
a.
m.
this
Saturday
,
during
which
time
he
will
also
give
a
lecture
as
to
the
history
of
tai
chi
and
the
benefits
it
will
bring.(运用“介词+关系代词”形式的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I’m
convinced
that
it
will
be
a
fantastic
chance
for
you
to
experience.(
运用be
convinced
that...句型
)
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
there
lived
a
smart
boy
named
Eric.
He
always
topped
every
subject
in
his
class.
However,
he
had
one
shortcoming－he
never
respected
others.
He
was
very
rude
to
everyone
and
made
fun
of
those
who
got
less
marks
than
him.
“My
dear,
it
is
praiseworthy
that
you
get
good
marks,
but
it
is
very
bad
to
be
a
rude
person,”
advised
his
father.
Eric
replied
with
pride,
“Being
the
first
in
everything
is
enough
to
make
everyone
respect
me.”
His
father
tried
to
explain,
“If
you
don’t
give
respect
to
others,
how
will
they
give
respect
to
you?
As
someone
rightly
said,
‘Give
respect
and
take
respect.’”
“Dad,
I
do
not
believe
in
such
things,”
replied
Eric.
However,
Eric
gradually
noticed
that
in
his
class
no
one
wanted
to
sit
with
him,
and
even
his
friends
started
to
ignore
him.
A
month
passed,
still
none
of
his
classmates
agreed
to
sit
with
him
or
talked
to
him.
He
tried
to
console(安慰)
himself
with
the
thought
that
being
a
good
student,
he
has
the
respect
of
his
teachers.
But
soon
he
realized
that
it
was
all
a
delusion(错觉).
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
his
classmate
Jacob
(who
got
the
second
position
in
the
class)
was
chosen
as
the
best
performer
of
the
year.
Eric
was
completely
shocked.
“Sir,
why
did
you
choose
Jacob
as
the
best
performer?
I
have
scored
the
highest
marks
in
every
test!”
Eric
asked
his
class
teacher
rather
rudely.
His
teacher
replied,
“My
dear,
getting
the
first
position
doesn’t
make
a
person
and
the
best
student
of
the
class..
Though
you
always
score
the
highest
marks
in
the
class,
you
don’t
respect
anyone.
Hearing
this,
Eric
was
on
the
verge
of
tears.
“My
dear,
I
know
who
is
the
best.
Jacob
helps
his
classmates
and
he
gives
respect
to
them
and
as
a
reward
he
is
given
the
respect
back.”
When
Eric
arrived
home
that
day,
he
looked
very
sad.
His
father
saw
him
and
realized
something
was
wrong
and
asked,
“What
happened
to
you?”
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Eric
told
the
whole
story
to
his
father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
the
school
that
day,
the
first
thing
Eric
did
was
to
apologize
to
his
class
teacher
and
classmates?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Eric
told
me
the
whole
story
to
his
father.
“My
dear,
I
used
to
tell
you
that
if
you
don’t
respect
others,
then
you
will
never
ever
earn
their
respect.
So
give
respect
and
receive
respect,”
his
father
reminded
him.
That
night,
Eric
failed
to
sleep
as
his
teacher’s
and
father’s
words
were
always
swimming
in
his
head.
The
next
morning,
he
went
to
his
father
and
said,
“Dad,
I
promise
I
will
make
efforts
to
respect
my
elders,
friends
and
classmates
and
I
now
understand
no
one
likes
those
who
are
proud
and
rude.
In
the
school
that
day,
the
first
thing
Eric
did
was
to
apologize
to
his
class
teacher
and
classmates.
He
felt
very
sorry
for
the
disrespect
he
had
always
shown
them
and
promised
that
he
would
never
do
so
again.
His
classmates
were
all
delighted
to
see
the
change
in
him,
as
was
his
class
teacher,
who
was
also
satisfied
to
see
Eric
speaking
so
sweetly
and
humbly
to
others.
All
the
classmates
hugged
him
and
said,
“Welcome
back
Eric!
We
would
love
to
be
your
friend
again.”
Eric
excitedly
replied,
“
I
am
so
happy
and
I
love
you
all,
too!
From
today
our
friendships
will
never
break.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫埃里克的聪明男孩。他总是在班上各科都名列前茅。然而，他有一个缺点——从不尊重别人。父亲教育他，他不听，认为只要考第一就会受人尊重。在学年结束的时候，他的同学Jacob(班级第二名)被选为年度最佳选手。埃里克完全惊呆了。老师告诉他“Jacob帮助他的同学，他尊重他们，作为回报，他也得到了尊重。”
埃里克回到家时，他看起来很伤心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“埃里克把整件事都告诉了他父亲。”可知，第一段父亲帮助埃里克分析原因，最终使他意识到“只有尊重别人，才能受到别人的尊重，没有人喜欢傲慢无礼的人。”
②由第二段首句内容“在学校那天，Eric做的第一件事就是向他的班主任和同学道歉。”可知，第二段叙述他对自己以前对他们的不尊重感到非常抱歉，并向他们保证再也不会这样做了。
2.续写线索：告诉父亲——帮助——感悟——道歉——原谅——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
赢得他们的尊重：earn
their
respect/get
their
respect/gain
their
respect
道歉：apologize
to
sb.
/make
an
apology
to
sb./say
sorry
to
sb.
情绪类
满意：be
satisfied
to
see/be
content
to
do/be
pleased
to
do
高兴：be
delighted
to
see/be
happy
to
do/be
glad
to
do
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
dear,
I
used
to
tell
you
that
if
you
don’t
respect
others,
then
you
will
never
ever
earn
their
respect.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中含if引导的条件状语从句。）
[高分句型2]
In
the
school
that
day,
the
first
thing
Eric
did
was
to
apologize
to
his
class
teacher
and
classmates.
（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，因为在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词。）
[高分句型3]
His
classmates
were
all
delighted
to
see
the
change
in
him,
as
was
his
class
teacher,
who
was
also
satisfied
to
see
Eric
speaking
so
sweetly
and
humbly
to
others.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。）
