牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期Unit 3 A taste of travel --Reading课件 （47张PPT）

(共47张PPT)
Unit
3
Plants
Module
2
Reading
What
do
you
know
about…?
Match
the
names
and
photos
of
these
plants
in
Asia.
rice
lotus
bamboo
Answer
the
following
questions.
Which
of
the
plants
above
a.
is
used
for
building?
b.
produces
grains?
c.
is
similar
to
the
water
lily?
Skimming
Look
at
the
pictures
and
read
the
first
sentences
of
each
paragraph
on
the
next
page.
Water
lilies
can
often
be
seen
in
China,
with
their
round
leaves,
or
pads,
floating
in
pounds.
2
Some
flowering
plants
can
also
be
eaten.
3
The
banyan
tree
is
an
interesting
tree
with
many
roots
growing
down
from
its
branches.
4
Speaking
of
trees,
a
gingko
tree
believed
to
be
around
2,800
years
old
was
recently
discovered
in
Hebei
Province,
China.
Water
lilies
can
often
be
seen
in
China,
with
their
round
leaves,
or
pads,
floating
in
pounds.
2
Some
flowering
plants
can
also
be
eaten.
3
The
banyan
tree
is
an
interesting
tree
with
many
roots
growing
down
from
its
branches.
4
Speaking
of
trees,
a
gingko
tree
believed
to
be
around
2,800
years
old
was
recently
discovered
in
Hebei
Province,
China.
Where
are
water
lilies
found
floating
in
China?
(
)
A.
In
the
sea
B.
In
ponds
C.
In
swimming
pools
2.
What
can
we
do
with
some
flowering
plants?
(
)
A.
Eat
them
B.
Smell
them
C.
Sell
them
3.
Which
tree
has
roots
which
grow
down
from
its
branches?
(
)
A.
The
banyan
tree
B.
The
gingko
tree
C.
The
bristlecone
tree
4.
Where
was
an
old
gingko
tree
found?
(
)
A.
In
America
B.
In
Shanghai
C.
In
Hebei
Province
b
a
a
c
Scanning
Read
through
the
transcript
quickly
and
find
the
names
of
the
plants
which
match
the
descriptions
on
the
left
in
the
table
below.
1
In
Asia,
parts
of
it
are
often
eaten.
2
It
is
one
of
the
oldest
of
all
trees.
3
It
can
have
very
large
flowers.
4
It
can
cover
a
large
area.
5
It
is
called
the
longevity
tree
in
China.
the
lotus
the
bristlecone
pine
tree
the
Victoria
lily
the
banyan
tree
the
gingko
tree
speak
of
separate
original
serve
float
pad
Replace
the
italicized
words
with
the
appropriate
words
in
the
box.
Change
the
form
of
the
words
as
necessary.
After
the
accident,
the
ship
could
no
longer
stay
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
After
the
main
dish,
the
waiter
will
bring
the
customers
the
soup.
Referring
back
to
films,
would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
later?
After
the
fire,
none
of
the
first
or
beginning
buildings
remained.
The
couple
were
forced
to
live
in
different
cities
because
of
their
work.
There
were
many
frogs
sitting
on
the
lily
flat
leaves
in
the
water.
float
serve
speaking
of
separate
pads
original
enormous
relative
trunk
bark
root
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
words
in
the
box
below.
Change
the
form
of
the
words
as
necessary.
roots
enormous
trunk
bark
relatives
1.
Both
the
Victoria
lily
and
the
lotus
are
flowering
plants.
2.
The
lotus
has
many
holes
in
its
perple
root.
3.
Eating
lotus
seeds
and
roots
is
very
popular
in
Europe.
4.
The
banyan
tree
can
be
found
all
over
the
world.
See
whether
these
statements
are
true
or
false.
For
true
statements
circle
T,
and
for
false
statements
circle
F.
T
F
F
F
5.
The
roots
of
the
banyan
tree
can
plant
themselves
and
grow
bark.
6.
There
are
no
gingko
trees
left
in
China.
7.
The
gingko
tree
is
the
oldest
tree
in
the
world.
8.
The
oldest
bristlecone
pine
tree
is
more
than
forty
centuries
old.
9.
All
the
plants
mentioned
in
the
transcript
grow
in
China.
T
F
F
T
F
Find
the
topic
sentence
and
examples
in
each
paragraph.
Para.
1:
Para.
2:
Para.
3:
Pare.
4:
This
is
a
Victoria
lily,
the
largest
kind
of
water
lily
in
the
world.
The
lotus,
a
near
relative
of
the
water
lily,
is
such
a
plant.
The
banyan
tree
is
an
interesting
tree
with
many
roots
growing
down
from
its
branches.
Many
gingko
trees
have
been
around
for
more
than
1,
000
years.
1.
Where
does
a
huge
Victoria
lily
grow?
________________________________
2.
On
which
part
of
the
Victoria
lily
can
people
stand?
________________________________
Answer
these
questions
using
the
information
in
the
transcript.
Write
complete
sentences
in
the
blanks.
A
huge
Victoria
lily
grows
in
Hangzhou.
People
can
stand
on
its
pads.
3.
How
large
can
the
leaves
of
the
Victoria
get
to
be?
_______________________________________________
______________
4.
What
colour
are
the
Victoria
lily’s
flowers?
____________________________________
5.
Which
part
of
the
lotus
can
be
eaten?
_____________________________________
The
leaves
of
the
Victoria
lily
can
grow
to
be
more
than
metres
wide.
The
Victoria
lily’s
flowers
are
white
or
purple.
People
can
eat
the
roots
and
seeds
of
the
lotus.
6.
Where
can
the
largest
banyan
tree
be
found?
___________________________________
7.
How
large
an
area
does
the
largest
banyan
tree
cover?
________________________________
___________________________
8.
Which
plant
can
look
like
a
forest
of
small
trees?
______________________________________
The
largest
banyan
tree
can
be
found
in
India.
The
largest
banyan
tree
covers
an
area
larger
than
a
football
pitch.
The
banyan
tree
can
look
like
a
forest
of
small
trees.
9.
What
was
recently
discovered
in
Hebei
Province?
How
old
is
it?
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.
What
type
of
tree
can
be
found
in
Nevada?
How
old
is
it?
________________________________
___________________________________
A
gingko
tree
which
is
around
2,
800
years
old
has
recently
been
discovered
in
Hebei
Province.
A
bristlecone
pine
tree
in
Nevada
is
more
than
4,
600
years
old.
Strategy
Finding
the
topic
sentence
and
examples
Paragraphs
which
explain
something
usually
have
a
topic
sentence,
which
tell
us
what
the
paragraph
is
mostly
about.
The
topic
sentences
is
often
the
first
sentence
in
the
paragraph.
A
paragraph
also
has
details
that
help
explain
the
topic.
One
type
of
detail
is
an
example.
In
order
to
understand
what
a
paragraph
is
about,
you
need
to
be
able
to
see
the
difference
between
the
topic
and
details
(i.e.,
the
examples).
Important
sentences
Water
lilies
……,
with
their
round
leaves,
or
pads
,floating
in
ponds.
with
+
n.+Ving
复合结构
eg.
The
blind
man
came
here
,with
a
dog
leading
his
way.
Its
pads
are
more
than
two
metres
wide
and
its
white
or
purple
flowers
can
grow
as
large
as
45
centimetres
across
它的浮叶有两米多宽，白色或紫色的花可以长到45厘米宽。
across在此处为副词，“从一边到另一边；宽”。如：
across
the
street
That
river
is
more
than
half
a
mile
across.
那条河有半英里多宽。
through:
穿过，从……中（间）通过
eg.
through
the
tunnel
over:
越过，横过
eg.
over
the
hill
他们穿过森林，越过海洋，到达了新大陆。
as
large
as
as
long
as
:
长达……;
只要
这条蛇长达20米。
我可以借钱给你，只要你即使还给我。
as
far
as
:远达……;
就……
They
walked
as
far
as
100
li.
As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
always
honest.
The
lotus,
a
near
relative
of
the
water
lily,
is
such
a
plant.
与睡莲同科属的荷花就是这样一种植物。
a
near
relative
of
the
water
lily“与睡莲同科属的植物”在句中作主语the
lotus的同位语。名词或名词作同位语可用来进一步说明所修饰的名词，常位于逗号后。如：
Mrs.
Woolard,
a
distant
relative
of
little
Tom,
adopted
him
after
his
parents
died.
小汤姆的父母去世后，一位远亲—伍德太太收养了他。
serve
vt.
1.为……服务/工作
serve
the
people/country(不可以说：serve
for
the
people/country)
2.
供应（饭菜），端菜
This
restaurant
served
nice
food.
The
waiter
served
his
customer
tea./
The
waiter
served
tea
to
his
customer.
3.
对待
It
serves
him
right.
他活该。
vi.
4.
服役，服务
Tom
served
in
the
army
for
three
years.
5.
可作……
之用
The
box
served
as
a
table.
6.
招待，侍应，上菜
serve
at
table:
做招待员
server
n.c.
服务员
either…
or…(连接相同的成分)
或者……
或者……，不是……就是……(连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则)
Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there.
Marry
either
sees
a
film
or
watches
TV
at
weekends.
neither…
nor…
a
banyan
tree
can
cover……,covers
an
area
1.
(覆)盖（反：discover）
2.走过，行过（路程）
They
walked
30
miles
a
day.
The
dog
covered
6000
miles
and
finally
returned
home.
3.
占(时间，空间);涉及（范围、领域）
The
garden
covers
10
square
miles.
covers
an
area
(of)占地…….
Our
school
covers
an
area
of
300
mu.
Even
though
it
is
only
one
tree,
it
looks
like
a
whole
forest!
even
if/
though为复合连词,
“即使，尽管”
引导让步状语从句。如：
I
like
the
little
girl
very
much,
even
if/
though
she
can
be
very
annoying
sometimes.
Speaking
of
trees,
a
gingko
tree
believed
to
be
around
2,800
years
old
was
recently
discovered
in
Hebei
Province,
China.
(1)
Believed
to
be
around
2,800
years
old是一个过去分词短语，在句中作定语。如：
The
French
lady,
moved
to
tears
by
the
poor
boy’s
story,
decided
to
finance
him
until
he
finished
his
university
education.
(2)
speaking
of是一个固定的现在分词短语，意为“提起，说到”。可单独放在句子前作状语，也可作插入主，其逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。其他类似的常见现在分词短语有：
generally
speaking,
judging
from…,
根据……判断
considering…
prep.
就……而论，考虑到
talking
of….,
supposing..,
假如，要是
time
permitting…,
Many
gingko
trees
have
been
around
for
more
1,000
years—that
is
the
reason
why
they
are
known
as
‘longevity
trees’
in
China.
around
在本句中是副词，意思是“存在
着，活着”。如：
The
dog
is
very
healthy,
and
is
going
to
be
around
for
many
years
yet.
7.
While
gingko
trees
can
live
for
a
long
time,
they
are
not
even
near
being
the
oldest
trees.
while在此句中是连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，while引导的让步状语从句位于句首，相当于though/although.
如：
While
he
became
quite
wealthy,
he
still
led
a
simple
life.
尽管他变得非常富有了，他仍然过着一种朴素的生活。
Bristlecone
pine
trees
in
America
are
among
the
oldest
living
trees.
介词among意思是“在……中；……之一”，后可接复数名词、代词或集合名词。如：
Books
and
pens
were
among
the
materials
sent
to
the
schools
in
the
poor
mountain
area.
送往贫困山区学校的物品中有书和笔。
living,
alive,
live:三个词均为dead的反义词，均无比较级。
living:
活的，健在的；现代的
the
living
things
His
grandpa
is
still
living,
at
the
age
of
99.
alive:
（作表语或后置定语）有生命的，活着的
，还出着气的
He
was
alive
when
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
live:
(作定语，主要用来说鸟或其他动物)活的，活生生的;
实况的，现场直播的。
a
live
fish
Look
,a
live
elephant!
Is
this
a
live
program
or
a
recorder
program?
The
football
match
was
televised
live.
Exercise
Perhaps
this
is
the
only
market
______
we
can
get
such
cheap
goods.
?
A.
that???
B.
of
which??
C.
by
which???
D.
where
2.
There
are
times
______
I
wonder
why
I
do
this
job
instead
of
that.?
A.
as?
B.
while?
C.
when
D.
which?
?
3.
He
reached
London
in
2001,
______,
some
time
later,
he
became
a
famous
actor.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
that
4.
Jane
still
lives
in
the
house,
the
door
______
faces
to
the
southeast.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
where
D.
of
which
5.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
______
we
spent
together
ten
years
ago.
A.
on
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
for
which
6.
I
can
still
remember
the
place
______?my
girlfriend
and
I
used
to
walk
after
supper.
??
A.
which?
B.
what?
C.
where?
D.
that
7.
We’re
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
______
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
8.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
don’t
like
the
way
______
he
spoke
to
his
parents.
A.
which
B.
by
which
C.
in
which
D.
on
which
9.
The
mountain
village
______
we
are
moving
is
the
one
______
I
used
to
live.
A.
towards
which；that
B.
where；in
which
C.
where；where
D.
at
which；where
10.
The
company
has
1,000
employees,
______
800
are
women.
A.
of
whom
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
of
which