(共36张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Period(Six)
Section
B(3a-selfcheck)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
To
try
to
write
your
own
opinions
about
whether
children
should
do
some
chores
at
home
Review
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
2.
all
the
time
3.
as
soon
as
4.
in
order
to
5.
depend
on
6.
take
care
of
倒垃圾
频繁；反复
一……就……
目的是；为了
依靠；信赖
照顾
Words
game
点击每个礼物，读出相应单词，这些礼物就属于你啦！
fair
depend
on
take
out
the
rubbish
do
chores
take
care
of
unfair
sweep
the
floor
get
up
early
cook
for
us
Could
you
please
...?
Warming
up
play
the
computer
games
Could
you
please
not
...?
look
out
of
the
window
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friend?
B:
Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
Could
I
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
No,
you
can’t.
You
have
to
get
up
early
tomorrow.
Do
you
think
children
should
do
some
chores
at
home?
Why
or
why
not?
Discuss
this
with
a
partner
and
take
notes.
3a
Children
should
do
chores
because…
Children
should
not
do
chores
because…
I
think
children
should
do
chores
because…
Not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Develop
children’s
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
Understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Have
enough
stress
from
school.
Don’t
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
Doing
housework
is
a
waste
of
time.
Spend
time
on
schoolwork
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
It’s
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
children.
I
don’t
think
children
should
do
chores
because…
Write
a
letter
to
the
Sunday
Mail
and
express
your
opinion.
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
think
/believe
that
__________________________.
I
agree/disagree
that
_________________________.
I
think
it
is
fair/unfair
for
children
to
___________.
I
think
children
should/should
not
______________.
3b
because
_________________________________.
For
example,
they
should/should
not
________
________________________________________
because
_________________________________.
Yours
truly,
__________
How
to
write
a
letter?
1.
信头：发信人地址和日期
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2.
称呼：对收信人的尊称
最普通的是Dear，但与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr、Mrs、Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John
Smith的称呼，应该是Mr
Smith，Mr
John
Smith或
Dear
John称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3.
信的正文
4.
结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语，放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：
写给同龄人或年长的朋友：
Yours?
sincerely,
Sincerely
yours,
Yours,
写给好朋友：
Love,
With
love,
Best
wishes,
…
写给亲戚：Love,
With
love,
Your
(ever)
loving
son
(sister…)
5.
签名：签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6.
常见的私人信件的开头方式：
高兴：I
was
so
glad
/
pleased
/
happy
to
receive
your
letter.
感谢：Thank
you
for
your
wonderful
gift
/
your
interesting
letter.
关心与询问：How
are
you
these
days?
/
How
are
you
getting
on
these
days?
/
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
work
/
studies?
抱歉：I
am
sorry
that
I
did
not
write
to
you
sooner
but
I
have
been
very
busy
these
days.
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home
have
enough
stress
from
school
spend
the
time
on
school
work
in
order
to…
There
is
no
need
for
them
to…
It
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
not
enough
to…
develop
children’s
independence
The
more…,
the
more…
they
will
be
very
tired
it's
unfair
for
parents
to
do
all
the
housework
3.
they
should
clean
their
bedrooms
or
make
their
beds
can
also
help
(to)
develop
children’s
independence
Dear
Sir,
I
think
that
children
should
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
Nowadays,
most
of
them
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
Doing
chores
can
help
develop
their
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
One
possible
version
Since
children
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
tidy
home.
Yours
truly,
Li
Yan
Self
Check
1
Make
a
list
of
chores
using
these
verbs.
1.
do
______________________________
2.
clean
____________________________
3.
make
____________________________
4.
fold
_____________________________
5.
sweep
___________________________
6.
take
out
_________________________
do
the
dishes
clean
the
living
room
make
the
bed
fold
the
clothes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
2
Are
these
polite
requests
or
permissions?
Write
the
numbers
in
the
correct
places
in
the
chart.
1.
Could
you
please
do
your
homework?
2.
Could
I
watch
TV?
3.
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
first?
4.
Could
I
use
your
computer?
5.
Could
I
leave
now?
6.
Could
you
come
back
before
nine?
Requests
Permission
2
4
5
1
3
6
3
Use
the
questions
in
activity
2
to
write
a
conversation.
A:
_________________________________
B:
_________________________________
…
A:
Could
I
watch
TV
after
dinner?
I
want
to
watch
my
favorite
program.
B:
Well,
have
you
finished
your
homework?
A:
Ah
…
no.
I’ll
do
my
homework
after
watching
the
program.
B:
I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
Could
you
do
your
homework
first?
A:
OK.
But
I’ll
miss
the
first
part
of
the
program.
Summary
本课时的话题是“家务琐事与许可”，要求同学们能叙述自己或他人所做的家务活动，或运用should/shouldn’t谈论对做家务的看法等，目的是培养大家学会分担家务，加强家庭成员交流，提升情感等。
单项选择
1.
—
Could
you
please
clean
the
room?
—
_____
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A.
Yes,
sure.
B.
Why
not?
C.
Sorry,
you
can’t.
D.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
2.
—
Could
I
please
______?
—
Sorry,
you
can’t.
Your
mother
has
to
use
it.
A.
do
chores
B.
go
to
the
movies
C.
use
the
car
D.
go
to
school
D
C
Exercise
3.—
Mum,
could
I
go
to
Beijing
with
you?
—Yes,
______.
But
you
have
to
finish
your
homework
first.
A.
you
can
B.
you
could
C.
you
can’t
D.
you
couldn’t
4.
—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party?
—
I’d
love
to,
______
I’m
too
busy.
A.
and
B.
if
C.
so
D.
but
A
D
5.
These
boxes
are
heavy.
Could
you______
them?
A.
carrying
B.
carry
C.
to
cry
D.
carries
6.
I
want
______
these
things
in
the
box.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
puts
B
C
7．What
____
delicious
meal!
Well,
Mark,
it's
your
turn
to
do
________
dishes.
A．the；a
B．a；/
C．the；/
D．a；the
8．My
grandma
is
____in
hospital.
I'm
very
worried
about
her.
A．strong
B．clever
C．lonely
D．ill
D
D
9．I'm
afraid
we
can't
come,
but
____，
thanks
for
your
invitation.
A．anytime
B．anyway
C．anything
D．anybody
10．Sandy
____
fish
and
she
never
eats
it.
A．hates
B．likes
C．feels
D．hits
B
A
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.
你能借给我一些钱吗？
Could
you
please
_____some
money
___me?
2.
迈克摔断了腿，不得不一直躺在床上。
Mike
broke
his
leg,
so
he
had
to
lie
in
bed
___________．
lend
to
all
the
time
3．我们一到北京就会给你打电话。
We
will
call
you
__________we
get
to
Beijing.
4．她吃惊地看着我，什么也没说。
She
looked
at
me
___________and
said
nothing.
5．饭后别忘了倒掉垃圾。
Don't
forget
to
___________________after
dinner.
as
soon
as
in
surprise
take
out
the
rubbish
Homework
If
you
have
a
party
this
Saturday,
what
will
you
ask
your
partner
to
help
to
prepare
for
the
party?
Write
a
letter
to
your
partner
for
help.
(
>=80
words)
谢谢
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
B(3a-Self
Check)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
垃圾;
废弃物
2.
扫;
打扫
3.
地板
1.
fold
5.
mess
?6.
给；递
7.
借；
借用
8.
借给；借出
9.
手指
10.
hate
11.
杂务
12.
与......同时
13.
扔;
掷
14.
也不;
两者都不
15.
衬衫
16.
浪费;
滥用
17.
provide ?
18.
depend ?
19.
发展;
壮大 ?
20.
邻居
21.
有病;
不舒服 ?
22.
落下;
掉下 ?
23.
stress
?
24.
anyway
25.
从……以后;
自……以来 ?
26.
fairness
?
27.
fair
28.
unfair
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
倒垃圾
?2.
清洗餐具
?
3.
扫地
?
4.
在外面待到很晚
?
5.
搭便车
?6.
从事;
操作 ?
7.
整理床铺 ?
8.
叠衣服
?
9.
go
to
the
movies ?
10.
finish
doing
sth.
?
11.
go
out
for
dinner ?
12.
clean
the
living
room
13.
一……就……;
尽快 ?
14.
闲逛 ?
15.
生某人的气
?
16.
惊奇地
?
17.
总是;
一直
18.
扔下 ?
19.
过来
?
e
home
from
school
21.
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
22.
all
day
/night
__
23.
as…as
24.
把某物传给某人____________
25.
把某物借给某人_______________26.
get
sth.
wet
_________________
27.
讨厌做某事
____
28.
do
chores
__________________
29.
买饮料和零食
30.
借钱
_____
31.
目的是;为了 ?
____
32.
依赖;
信赖
33.
为某人提供某物
____
34.
总是做某事 ?
35.
使/让某人做某事 ?
____
36.
invite
sb.to
a
party
39.
look
after ?
______
40.
the
earlier...the
better... ?
41.
照料;
爱护
___
42.
结果
?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.单项填空.
1.
—Could
I
use
your
iPad?
—Yes,
you .?
A.
could
B.
can
C.
must
D.
need
2.
Some
parents
think
students
should
more
time
on
their
study.?
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
pay
3.
I
borrowed
this
book
Mary.
I
am
going
to
give
it
back
to
her
tomorrow.?
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
4.
Jack
likes
reading
a
newspaper
he
is
having
breakfast.?
A.
and
B.
while
C.
because
D.
if
5.
—How
long
can
I
the
book??
—For
two
weeks.
A.
keep
B.
borrow
C.
lend
D.
buy
6.
Nancy
has
two
brothers,
but
of
them
a
teacher.?
A.
both,
is
B.
all,
are
C.
neither,
is
D.
neither,
are
7.
Could
you
the
window?
I
feel
a
little
cold.?
A.
please
not
open
B.
please
not
to
open
C.
not
please
to
close
D.
please
not
to
close
8.
I’m
not
sure
whether
I
can
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air,
because
it
the
weather.?
A.
stands
for
B.
depends
on
C.
lives
on
D.
agrees
with
9.
How
terrible
the
rubbish
smells!
Please
when
you
go
out.?
A.
take
it
out
B.
take
out
it
C.
take
them
out
D.
take
out
them
10.
Excuse
me,
Peter.
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
car.
Could
I
??
A.
go
for
a
drive
B.
get
a
ride
C.
give
me
a
ride
D.
go
for
a
walk
11.
stay
fit,
people
pay
more
attention
to
their
diet.?
A.
In
order
to
B.
In
order
that
C.
While
D.
When
12.
There
are
still
a
few
hamburgers.
Would
you
like
to
have
one,
Julia??
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
others
D.
another
13.
—How
do
you
like
the
talk
show?
—I
think
it’s
,
but
some
people
think
it’s
so .?
A.
wonderful
enough,
bored
B.
enough
wonderful,
boring
C.
wonderful
enough,
boring
D.
enough
wonderful,
interesting
14.
Miss
White,
I’m
going
out;
could
you
my
child
for
a
while??
A.
look
for
B.
look
over
C.
look
at
D.
look
after
15.
trees
we
plant,
pollution
we
will
have.?
A.
The
more,
the
less
B.
The
fewer,
the
less
C.
The
less,
the
more
D.
The
more,
the
more
Ⅱ
用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.
Could
you
please (not
sweep)
the
floor??
17.
Some
people
are
good
at
(borrow)
but
bad
at
giving
back.?
18.
I
think (do)
chores
is
easy
for
me.?
19.
The
earlier
kids
start
learning
a
foreign
language,
the (good)
they
will
be
at
it.?
20.
He
didn’t
finish
reading
English
and
neither
(do)
I.?
Ⅲ.
补全对话。
A:
Hello,
Jenny.
21
?
B:
Well,
I
hate
some
chores,
but
I
like
other
chores.
A:
Really?
Great!
Could
I
ask
you
to
help
me
with
some
chores
then?
B:
Yes.
22
?
A:
Could
you
please
fold
my
clothes
for
me?
B:
I
don’t
want
to
do
that.
23
?
A:
OK.
Then
could
you
please
sweep
the
floor
for
me?
B:
24 But
could
we
go
to
the
park
after
that??
A:
Sure.
I’ll
finish
my
homework
after
you
help
me
sweep
the
floor.
25
?
B:
Great.
A.
What
do
you
want
me
to
help
with?
B.
Do
you
hate
to
do
chores?
C.
Could
you
help
me
with
some
chores?
D.
Sure,
no
problem.
E.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
park.
F.
It’s
boring.
G.
But
first
you
have
to
clean
your
room.
Ⅳ.
书面表达
假设下表是你对“做家务活”所做的小组调查记录,
请你根据记录信息,
用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求:
1.
将表格信息全部用上。
2.
适当发挥,谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3.
词数:
80词左右。(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Name
Chores
Li
Ming
Clean
up
rooms
Lin
Mei
Help
Mom
cook
dinner
Wang
Jie
Wash
clothes
I
Water
the
flowers
Dear
class,
Good
morning!
Now
let
me
report
the
discussion
work
in
our
group.
_________
__________
_________
_________
__________
_______
That’s
all.
Thanks
for
listening!
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
rubbish
2.
sweep
3.
floor
4.
折叠;
对折
5.
杂乱;
不整洁
6.
pass
7.
borrow
8.
lend
9.
finger
10.
厌恶；讨厌
11.
chore
12.
while
13.
throw,
14.
neither,
15.
shirt
16.waste
17.
提供;
供应
18.
依赖;
信赖 19.
develop
20.
neighbor
21.
ill
22.
drop
23.
精神压力;
心理负担
24.
而且;
加之
25.
since
26.
公正性;
公平合理性
27.
合理的;
适当的
28.
不合理的；不公正的
Ⅱ.
1.
take
out
the
rubbish 2.
do
the
dishes 3.
sweep
the
floor 4.
stay
out
late
5.
get
a
ride
6.
work
on
7.
make
one’s
bed
8.
fold
one’s
clothes
9.
看电影
10.
做完某事
11.
出去吃饭
12.
打扫客厅
13.
as
soon
as,
14.
hang
out
15.
be
angry
with,
16.
in
surprise,
17.
all
the
time
,
18.
throw
down,
e
over,
20.
放学回家
21.
遛狗
22.
整天/夜
23.
与……一样
24.
pass
sb.
sth./
pass
sth.
to
sb.
25.
lend
sb.
sth.
/lend
sth.
to
sb.
26.
把某物弄湿
27.
hate
to
do
sth.
28.
做杂务
29.
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
30.
borrow
some
money
31.
in
order
to
32.
depend
on
33.
provide
sth.
for
sb./
provide
sb.
with
sth. 34.
be
always
doing
sth.
35.
make
sb.
do
sth.
36.
邀请某人参加聚会
37.介意做某事
38.
浪费时间
39.
照顾
40.
越早……越好
41.
take
care
of
42.
as
a
result
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1-5
BCDBA
6-10
CABAB
11-15
ADCDA
Ⅱ.
16.
not
sweep 17.
borrowing
18.
doing
19.
better
20.
did
Ⅲ.
21-25
BAFDE
Ⅳ.
Dear
class,
Good
morning!
Now
let
me
report
the
discussion
work
in
our
group.
Li
Ming
cleans
up
rooms
at
weekends
and
Lin
Mei
likes
cooking
dinner
with
her
mother.
Wang
Jie
sometimes
washes
clothes
for
her
family.
As
for
me,
I
usually
help
my
father
water
the
flowers.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
for
us
students
to
do
some
chores.
By
doing
chores,
we
can
help
our
parents
and
understand
them
better.
We’ll
also
learn
to
take
care
of
ourselves.
Besides,
we
can
relax
ourselves
from
hard
work
and
develop
our
independence.
That’s
all.
Thanks
for
listening!
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