人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元同步训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元同步训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．Did you go ______?
A．interesting something B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．anywhere interesting
2．Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go _________ next year.
A．something special B．anything special
C．somewhere special D．nowhere special
3．—According to the news report, 5G smart phones were first created in China.
—I'm proud of that.
A．invented B．controlled C．answered
4．If you want to get on well with your classmates, you’d better not think too much about yourself, because a selfless (无私的) child is popular ________.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．where D．nowhere
5．—Would you like ________ to drink, sir?
—A glass of water, please.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．somewhere
6．—Which city do you like to travel, Paris or Beijing?
—Beijing. Because it has a _________ history. It’s bigger and older than Paris.
A．safer B．larger C．shorter D．longer
7．We can't decide __________ to have a baseball game or not this weekend.
A．how B．when C．whether D．if
8．I’m not sure ________ I can fry the meat well or not.
A．if B．that C．whether
9．Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.
A．although B．as soon as C．whether D．until
10．Lily has made such ________progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.
A．rapid B．huge C．perfect D．bright
11．People in Canada ________ speak two languages, English and French.
A．secondly B．recently C．mostly D．finally
12．Some parents think the earlier kids learn to be________, the better it is for their future.
A．stupid B．perfect C．independent D．endangered
13．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Sure I have! I went there 3 years ago, with________visitors around.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
14．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
15． – Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
– It’s hot here.I’d like to go _______.
A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere
C．somewhere cool D．cool anywhere
二、完型填空
There are some famous buildings in the world. Every one can recognize (认出）them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a 16 stadium like a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium 17 Beijing.
In fact, you can recognize other buildings more 18 . The shaped of the building shows the things people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shaped of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum 19 like some kind of huge work of art. But 20 you get closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
If you 21 interested in guitars, you might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA．The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the 22 funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum on the ROK. This museum built in 2011, is shaped just like 23 traditional pot of the ROK. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make 24 own pots there.
25 interesting! Don’t you think so?
16．A．sports B．sport C．sportes D．exercise
17．A．for B．in C．to D．through
18．A．easy B．easily C．quicker D．easier
19．A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look
20．A．so B．before C．since D．when
21．A．were B．are C．is D．was
22．A．newest B．newer C．new D．most new
23．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
24．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
25．A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
三、阅读理解
We visited Hallstatt on a Monday in August. Hallstatt is a small but beautiful town in Austria(奥地利). It was once a quiet place with few European(欧洲的) visitors. However, in recent(近来的) years, Hallstatt becomes one of the most popular places in Austria. The town has fewer than 1,000 people, but 80,000 visitors come here every year.
However, years ago, it was most famous(著名的) for the salt(盐) mountain. Salt was quite precious, so this town was quite rich. In Hallstatt, people can visit one of these salt mountains.
We walked across the town and enjoyed the beautiful views(风景). The houses and hotels were very beautiful. We loved cute towns, so we spent most of our time here.
We also visited the Alps, because it was just a few minutes’ walk from Hallstatt to the Alps. This is a great place to go climbing, try paragliding, visit the Giant Ice Cave, enjoy beautiful views across the Alps, and even keep away from those Hallstatt crowds(人群). We spent just a few hours here. We hoped to have more fun next time!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．From Paragraph 1(第一段), we can know Hallstatt is now.
①small ②beautiful ③quiet ④ popular
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．The underlined(下划线) word “precious” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．常见的 B．神秘的 C．珍贵的 D．便宜的
28．What can you do in both Hallstatt and the Alps?
A．Enjoy the beautiful views. B．Go climbing.
C．Try paragliding. D．Visit the Giant Ice Cave.
29．Alps is also a great place for visitors to .
A．go climbing B．try paragliding
C．enjoy beautiful views D．A, B and C
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．About 8,000 visitors visit Hallstatt every year. B．The writer visited Hallstatt in summer.
C．The writer spent all of his time in Hallstatt. D．The Alps was far from Hallstatt.
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
hardly; nervous; sleep; whether; ground
31．I fell________ while I was reading a boring book.
32．Allan was too busy to check________ his jacket was clean or not.
33．Wesley lives on the________ floor of this tall building.
34．Cindy is a shy girl. She ________ answers the teachers’ questions in class.
35．The man laughed ________ when the policeman asked him where he was last night.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi! How's it going?
B: Pretty good! 36．?
A: I'm going to Beida Lake Ski Resort(北大壶滑雪场). My friend invited me to go skiing there.
B: You can ski! 37．?
A: Last year. It's great fun. Would you like to join?
B: 38．. But I can't ski. Many friends of mine can ski well, and I think they are very cool.
A: 39．. I can teach you. It's easy to learn.
B: Great! You are so nice. I heard some famous singers came to Beida Lake Ski Resort to have a concert. Is it true?
A: Yes. I went to the concert. It is great!
B: 40．?
A: I saw Zhang Shaohan. Her voice is so beautiful!
B: You are so lucky!
六、书面表达
41． 今年暑假，美国男孩Ben来到了中国。他参观了济南和重庆两个城市，有许多有趣的见闻。假如你是Ben，请根据提示，给朋友Danny用英语写一封100词左右的email，说说自己在中国的经历。
内容包括:
Jinan
Chongqing
People
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
Food
☆
☆☆☆
Places
Qianfo Mountain
Daming Lake
didn’t go anywhere
rained hard
Stores
???
?
要求：
1. 所写内容应包括表格中的信息，并可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Danny,
How are you? I went to China this summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：你去了有趣的地方吗？
考查不定代词的用法。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything某事/任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere某地，多用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是疑问句，根据“go”可知，选择anywhere。形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：Jane喜欢旅行，她计划明年去一个特别的地方。
考查副词。something special特别的东西，用于肯定句中；anything special用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere special特别的地方；nowhere special没有什么特别的地方。根据句意“Jane enjoys travelling”可知，Jane要去特别的地方，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——据新闻报道，5G智能手机是在中国创造的。——我对此非常自豪。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；controlled控制；answered回答。create表示“创造”，与invent含义相似。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：如果你想和同学相处好，你最好不要为自己考虑太多，因为无私的孩子在哪儿都受欢迎。
考查词义辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处，处处；where哪里；nowhere无处。根据常识可知，无私是一种好的品质，所以“到处”符合语境，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——先生，你想来点喝的东西么？——请来一杯水。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，某物，一般多用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，某事，某物，一般多用于否定和疑问句中；somewhere某个地方。根据“A glass of water,”可知，问句是询问你想要一些喝的东西么，故排除D；表请求或建议的疑问句要用something。故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢去哪个城市旅游，巴黎还是北京？——北京。因为它有更长的历史。它比巴黎更大更古老。
考查形容词词义辨析。safer更安全的；larger更大的；shorter更矮的、更短的；longer更长的。由后句“It’s bigger and older than Paris.”可知，此句是说它比巴黎的历史更长，故选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：我们不能决定这个周末是否要举行一场棒球赛。
考查引导词。how怎样；when何时；whether是否； if是否；根据“to have a baseball game or not this weekend”可知，此处表达的是“是否”，if后不能接不定式，且不能与or not连用，故用whether连接，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我不确定我能不能把肉煎好。
考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无意义；whether是否；“I’m not sure”后接的句子是宾语从句，由“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，构成结构“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：彼得每门功课都很用功，所以他一见到老师就会问很多问题。
考查连词。although虽然；as soon as一……就；whether是否；until直到；根据“ he will ask a lot of questions”以及“he sees his teachers”可知，此处表达的是一看到老师就会问老师问题，所以应该是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：Lily取得了如此快地进步以至于她的老师在全班面前表扬了她。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；huge巨大的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的。根据句意可知，C和D两个修饰词意思不合适；huge一般指体积、容量大，修饰progress不合适。故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：加拿大人主要讲两种语言，英语和法语。
考查副词辨析。secondly其次，第二；recently 最近；mostly主要地，通常；finally最后，终于。结合语境及文化常识，可知加拿大人的语言主要是英语和法语，故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：一些家长认为孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；perfect完美的；independent独立的；endangered濒危的。根据句意“the better it is for their future”可知，四个形容词中independent“独立”对孩子的未来是有好处的。故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城吗？——我当然去过，3年前我去那儿了，周围有成千上万的游客。
考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体的数量词时，不加“s”，当后面有of时，要加“s”，thousands of成千上万；故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村。
考查不定代词的用法。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。由never可知，本句表示否定意义。句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知，用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---莉莉，你愿意去哪儿度假?---不是这，我愿意去某个凉爽的地方。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置，某个凉爽的地方用somewhere cool.故选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本文介绍了北京的水立方，贵州的湄潭茶博物馆，美国的吉它博物馆，以及韩国陶艺博物馆。
16．
句意：例如，当你看到一张像鸟巢这样的体育场馆的图片时，你可能知道它是北京的奥林匹克体育场。
sports运动；sport运动；sportes错误表达；exercise锻炼。固定搭配：sports stadium“体育馆”，故选A。
17．
句意：例如，当你看到一张像鸟巢这样的体育场馆的图片时，你可能知道它是北京的奥林匹克体育场。
for为了；in在……里；to到；through通过。根据“the Olympic Stadium”及“Beijing”，可知，奥林匹克体育场在北京，故选B。
18．
句意：事实上，你可以更容易地认出其他建筑。
easy容易的；easily容易地；quicker更快的；easier更容易的。此空修饰动词“recognize”，要用副词，more与副词原级构成比较级结构，故选B。
19．
句意：从远处看，这个茶壶形状的博物馆就像一件巨大的艺术品。
look动词原形；looked动词过去式；looks动词三单形式；will look一般将来时。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“museum”是单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。
20．
句意：但当你走近时，窗户清楚地表明这是一座建筑。
so所以；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时。根据“you get closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building”，可知，当你走近时，你才会发现其实它是一座建筑，故选D。
21．
句意：如果你对吉他感兴趣，你可以去美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆看看。
were系动词的一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；are系动词的一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；is系动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称或单数形式；was系动词的一般过去时，主语是第三人称或单数形式。if引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词might，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，与系动词are一起连用，故选B。
22．
句意：韩国最新的一个滑稽造型博物馆是一家陶艺博物馆。
newest最新的；newer更新的；new新的；most new错误表达。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选A。
23．
句意：这个博物馆建于2011年，形状就像一个韩国的传统锅。
a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一个传统的锅”，表泛指，且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
24．
句意：游客们可以试着在那里制作自己的陶罐。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配：one's own+名词，强调所有关系，所以此空填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
25．
句意：多么有趣！
how引导感叹句；what引导感叹句；how an错误表达；what an引导感叹句。修饰形容词”interesting”，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+（主谓）。故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在奥地利哈尔施塔特镇游玩的经历。
26．
细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt is a small but beautiful town in Austria(奥地利). It was once a quiet place with few European(欧洲的) visitors. However, in recent(近来的) years, Hallstatt becomes one of the most popular places in Austria”可知，哈尔施塔特镇是一个小但是很漂亮的地方，近年开始变得受欢迎了。故选B。
27．
词句猜测题。根据原文“so this town was quite rich”可推测，因为盐很珍贵，所以产盐的小镇很富裕。故precious有“珍贵的”之意。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据原文“We walked across the town and enjoyed the beautiful views … enjoy beautiful views across the Alps”可知，在小镇和阿尔卑斯山都可以欣赏到美景。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据原文“This is a great place to go climbing, try paragliding, visit the Giant Ice Cave”可知，在阿尔卑斯山游客可以去攀岩、尝试滑翔伞、参观巨大的冰洞。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据原文“We visited Hallstatt on a Monday in August”可知，作者是在8月份的时候去哈尔施塔特镇游玩的，当时正值夏季。故选B。
31．asleep
32．whether
33．ground
34．hardly
35．nervously
【分析】
31．
句意：我在读一本无聊的书时睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着了”，固定短语。故填asleep。
32．
句意：Allan太忙了，而没有检查他的夹克是否干净。此空是whether引导的宾语从句，whether...or not表示“是否”。故填whether。
33．
句意：Wesley住在这座高楼的一楼。根据句意可知，此处表示所住楼层，所给词中ground floor表示“一楼”。故填ground。
34．
句意：Cindy是一个腼腆的女孩。她几乎不在课上回答老师的问题。根据“Cindy is a shy girl.”可知Cindy因为腼腆，几乎不回答问题，用频度副词hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。
35．
句意：当警察问男人昨天晚上在哪里，他紧张地笑了起来。此空为副词修饰动词，nervous的副词直接加ly。故填nervously。
36．Where are you going
37．When did you learn it
38．Yes, I'd love to
39．Don't worry
40．Who did you see
【分析】
这是一篇A和B讨论滑雪的对话，A告诉B要去北大壶滑雪场，并邀请B加入，B想去但是不会滑雪，A安慰对方可以教他，并讲述了在北大壶滑雪场的演唱会上看到了张韶涵。
36．
根据“I'm going to Beida Lake Ski Resort”，可知，此处询问对方“你打算去哪里”，故填Where are you going?
37．
根据“You can ski!”，可知，对于对方会滑雪感到惊讶，结合“Last year”，可知，此处的句子应用一般过去时，且是询问对方“你什么时候学的”，故填When did you learn it?
38．
根据“Would you like to join”及“But I can't ski”，可知，当然想加入，但是不会滑雪，故填Yes, I'd love to.
39．
根据“But I can't ski. Many friends of mine can ski well, and I think they are very cool”及“I can teach you”，可知，此处应安慰对方“不要担心”，可以教他滑雪，故填Don't worry.
40．
根据“I saw Zhang Shaohan”，可知，此处的句子应用一般过去时，且是询问对方“看到了谁”，故填Who did you see?
六．例文
Dear Danny,
How are you? I went to China this summer vacation. I went to Jinan and Chongqing.
Jinan and Chongqing are large cities with large populations. But the food in Chongqing is more delicious than that in Jinan. I went Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan, but in Chongqing I didn’t go anywhere because it rained hard. At the same time, I knew that the stores in Jinan is more crowded than those in Chongqing. I am surprised. These two cities are both fantastic and interesting, if you have a chance to come to China. I will strongly recommend them to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ben
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假如你是美国男孩Ben，今年暑假你来中国参观了济南和重庆两个城市，要求你根据表格中的提示内容，从人口、食物、商店等方面给你的朋友Danny写一封email，介绍你在中国的所见所闻；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。