练习05-外研版必修一Unit
5
Into
the
wild
一、单词拼写
1.
There
are
a
______________(各种各样)
of
theme
parks
in
the
world,
where
you
can
have
fun.
2.
She
______________(看到)
a
man
walking
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.
3.
I
got
caught
in
the
traffic
jam，so
I
missed
the
first
______________(场景)
of
the
play.
4.
He
______________(按下)
the
button
and
the
doorbell
rang.
5.
With
the
support
of
his
friends,
he
overcame
(克服)
the
difficulties
and
______________
(最终)
realized
his
dream.
6.
After
the
crash,
80
percent
of
the
passengers
______________
(恢复)
from
shock,
staring
at
each
other.
7.
He
said
that
these
______________(措施)
were
aimed
at
helping
the
poor.
8.
The
manager
will
have
an
interview
with
those
who
want
to
get
the
______________(职位).
9.
It
was
______________(令人吃惊的)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
10.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
he
______________(从……中幸存)
the
earthquake.
【答案】
1.
variety
2.
observed
3.
scene
4.
pressed
5.
eventually
6.
recovered
7.
measures
8.
position
9.
amazing
10.
survived
二、根据提示写短语
1.
__________________
设法做成某事
2.__________________
……的解决方法
3.
__________________
困境中
4.
__________________
砍倒
5.
__________________
导致；造成(后果)；通向……
6.
__________________
确保，确信；查明，弄清楚
7.
__________________
以……为主食
8.
__________________
把……添加到……
9.
__________________
不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
10.
__________________
因……而出名
11.
__________________
以……速度
12.
__________________
把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
13.
__________________
盯着看；凝视
14.
__________________
对……表示尊敬
15.
__________________
毕竟，终究
16.
__________________
从……恢复
【答案】
1.manage
to
do
2.the
solution
to...
3.in
trouble
4.cut
down
5.lead
to
6.make
sure
7.feed
on
8.add...to...
9.
brave
the
elements
10.
be
famous/known
for
11.at
a
speed
of
12.
concentrate
on
13.
stare
at
14.
show
respect
to
15.
after
all
16.
recover
from...
三、词形转换
1.movement
n.
动作，活动→_____________
v.移动；遗漏
2.migrate
vt.迁徙，移栖→_____________
n.
迁徙
3.determine
v.
测定，确定→_____________
n.
决心，决定
4.solution
n.
解决，解决方法→_____________
v.
解决
6.awareness
n.
认识，意识→_____________
adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的
7.survive
v.
活下来，幸存→_____________
n.
幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
8.variety
n．多样化，变化→_____________
adj.各种各样的
9.concentrate
vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→_____________
n.
集中；专心
10.press
v.
按，压→_____________
n.
压力
11.recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________
n.
恢复
【答案】
1.movement
n.
动作，活动→move
v.
移动；遗漏
2.migrate
vt.迁徙，移栖→migration
n.
迁徙
3.determine
v.
测定，确定→determination
n.
决心，决定
4.solution
n.
解决，解决方法→solve
v.
解决
6.awareness
n.
认识，意识→aware
adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的
7.survive
v.
活下来，幸存→survival
n.
幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
8.variety
n.
多样化，变化→various
adj.各种各样的
9.concentrate
vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→concentration
n.
集中；专心
10.press
v.
按，压→pressure
n.
压力
11.recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery
n.
恢复
四、单句语法
1.
Hard
as
it
is,
the
Chinese
government
is
determined
____________
(open)
up
the
new
Silk
Road.
2.
With
more
and
more
forests
____________
(destroy),
we
must
take
action
to
protect
our
earth!
3.
There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
____________
(aware)
of
the
issues
involved.
4.
The
company
is
still
seeking
a
____________
(solve)
to
its
financial
problems.
5.
He
observed
a
stranger
____________
(hang)
around
the
shop
at
12
p.
m.
last
night.
6.
It
is
up
to
you
____________
(decide)
where
we
should
spend
our
summer
vacation.
7.
He
sat
there,
____________
(stare)
into
space,
playing
with
a
piece
of
paper.
8.
I
know
studying
is
very
important,
but
my
parents
put
too
much
____________
(press)
on
me.
9.
I
was
____________
(shock)
when
I
read
about/of
his
death
in
today’s
newspaper.
10.
With
my
brother
____________
(help)
me,
I
will
finish
the
task
in
a
shorter
time.
【答案】
1.
to
open
2.
destroyed
3.
awareness
4.
solution
5.
hanging
6.
to
decide
7.
staring
8.
pressure
9.
shocked
10.
to
help
五、课文填空
Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
certain
times
of
the
year,
1.____________
is
called
migration.
Every
autumn,
2.____________
(million)
of
North
American
monarch
butterflies
begin
their
journey.
A
team
of
scientists
have
now
found
3.____________
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day,
and
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
4.____________
sun.
These
abilities
allow
the
butterfly
5.____________
(determine)
the
way
to
go.
Eventually,
it
manages
6.____________
(reach)
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter.
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
7.____________
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
8.____________
serious
trouble.
Its
population
9.____________
(crash)
by
as
much
as
ninety
percent
in
the
last
few
years
because
of
human
activities.
The
research
on
the
monarch’s
behavior
has
however
led
to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
By
doing
more
research,
the
monarch
butterfly
can
keep
10.____________
(it)
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
【答案】
1.
which
2.millions
3.that
4.the
5.to
determine
6.to
reach
7.amazing
8.in
9.has
crashed
10.its
六、完形填空
The
day
I
received
my
letter
of
acceptance
to
New
York
University,
I
was
extremely
excited.
It
was
my
dream
university,
and
my
1
were
pleased
for
me.
But
they
also
hadn’t
2
me
to
get
into
such
a
competitive
school.
In
fact,
the
best
thing
they
ever
did
for
me
was
to
3
me
from
doing
things
4
—indeed,
when
I
was
in
elementary
school,
they
offered
to
buy
me
a
present
5
I
got
a
C．
It
6
when
I
was
in
third
grade.
An
only
child
in
an
Asian
family,
I
had
just
7
with
my
family
from
Taiwan
to
Los
Angeles.
Months
into
third
grade,
I
developed
a
strong
feeling
of
8
about
getting
bad
grades.
Seeing
my
anxiety,
Dad
said,
“Kate,
tell
you
what.
If
you
get
a
C
or
9
,
I’ll
buy
you
a
present.
If
you
score
higher
than
that,
I
won’t
buy
you
anything,
because
you
won’t
10
it.”
Clearly
my
dad
wasn’t
the
11
Asian
tiger
parent,
pressuring
me
to
work
tirelessly
for
the
best
12
,
and
neither
was
my
mom.
They
didn’t
want
to
push
me.
They
wanted
me
to
be
13
and
healthy.
Dad’s
14
of
a
“failing
grade”
gift
amazingly
15
my
worries
and
pressure.
What’s
more，I
16
getting
A’s
and
B’s
throughout
high
school,
but
without
the
added
stress
and
fear
of
failing.
I
think
it
was
my
parents’
lack
of
stress
on
grades
that
gave
me
17
to
encourage
my
own
desire
for
achievements.
I
now
realize
I
was
18
when
I
thought
I
didn’t
receive
a
present
from
my
dad
that
day.
He
gave
me
two
invaluable
19
:
the
space
to
develop
my
own
desire
for
excellence,
and
the
healthy
mind
to
20
it.
1．A．friends
B．classmates
C．parents
D．relatives
2．A．convinced
B．pushed
C．recommended
D．helped
3．A．discourage
B．keep
C．inspire
D．protect
4．A．perfectly
B．positively
C．passively
D．proudly
5．A．though
B．if
C．unless
D．before
6．A．came
B．appeared
C．remained
D．happened
7．A．travelled
B．moved
C．returned
D．left
8．A．worry
B．embarrassment
C．guilt
D．anger
9．A．higher
B．less
C．more
D．lower
10．A．accept
B．receive
C．need
D．make
11．A．normal
B．typical
C．general
D．common
12．A．reputations
B．subjects
C．majors
D．grades
13．A．energetic
B．smart
C．outstanding
D．happy
14．A．offer
B．supply
C．purchase
D．persuasion
15．A．piled
on
B．removed
C．gave
off
D．solved
16．A．held
on
B．turned
out
C．ended
up
D．set
about
17．A．hope
B．time
C．room
D．choice
18．A．shocked
B．unfortunate
C．puzzled
D．mistaken
19．A．gifts
B．suggestions
C．tools
D．experiences
20．A．track
B．catch
C．achieve
D．act
【答案】
1-5
CBAAB
6-10
DBADC
11-15
BDDAB
16-20
CCDAC
【分析】
1．考查名词辨析。A.
friends朋友；B.
classmates同学；C.
parents父母；D.
relatives亲戚。根据下文“Clearly
dad
wasn't
the
__11__Asian
tiger
parent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。
2．考查语境及动词辨析。A.
convinced说服；B.
pushed对……施加压力，逼迫；C.
recommended推荐；D.
helped帮助。根据下文“They
didn't
want
to
push”可知，他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。
3．考查动词辨析。A.
discourage使泄气；B.
keep保持；C.
inspire激励；D.
protect保护。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
4．考查副词辨析。A.
perfectly完美地，理想地；
B.
positively积极地；C.
passively被动地；D.
proudly自豪地。根据下文内容及文章最后the
space
to
develop
my
own
desire
for
excellence提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选A。
5．考查连词辨析。A.
though但是；B.
if如果；C.
unless除非；D.
before在……之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”。故选B。
6．考查动词辨析。A.
came到来；B.
appeared出现；C.
remained仍旧；D.
happened发生。本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。
7．动词辨析。A.
travelled旅行；B.
moved搬家；C.
returned返回；D.
left离开。根据“An
only
child
in
an
Asian
family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。
8．考查名词辨析。A.
worry担心；B.
embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.
guilt内疚；D.
anger生气。根据空后的“getting
bad
grades.
Seeing
my
anxiety”以及下文第15题后的“my
worries
and
pressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。
9．考查形容词辨析。A.
higher高的；B.
less低的，少的；C.
more较多的；D.
lower较低的。根据“If
you
get
a
C
or
_9__,
I’ll
buy
you
a
present.
If
you
score
higher
than
that,
I
won’t
buy
you
anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。
10．考查动词辨析。A.
accept接受；B.
receive收到；C.
need需要；D.
make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。
11．考查形容词辨析。A.
normal正常的；B.
typical典型的；C.
general一般的；D.
common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。
12．考查名词辨析。A.
reputations名声，声誉；B.
subjects科目，主题；C.
majors专业；D.
grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。
13．考查形容词辨析。A.
energetic精力充沛的；B.
smart聪明的；C.
outstanding杰出的；D.
happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。
14．考查名词辨析。A.
offer提议；B.
supply供应；C.
purchase购买；D.
persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
15．考查动词辨析。A.
piled
on堆积；B.
removed消除，移除；C.
gave
off发出，放出；D.
solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。
16．考查动词辨析。A.
held
on坚持，等一等；B.
turned
out结果是，证明是；C.
ended
up最终；D.
set
about着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end
up）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。
17．考查名词辨析。A.
hope希望；B.
time时间；C.
room空间，房间；D.
choice选择；句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选C。
18．考查形容词辨析。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
unfortunate不幸的；C.
puzzled迷惑的；D.
mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。
19．考查名词辨析。A.
gifts礼物；B.
suggestions建议；C.
tools工具；D.
experiences经历。本句He
gave
me
two
invaluable（19）：
the
space
to
develop
my
own
desire
for
excellence，
and
the
healthy
mind
to
（20）it．可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。
20．考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B.
catch赶上，看见；C.
achieve实现；D.
act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion
these
past
five
years.
In
fact,
he
is
very
friendly
to
me
especially
when
I
take
care
of
other
furry
friends
in
our
shelter.
There
have
been
a
lot
of
forest
fires
during
the
summer
season.
Not
far
from
our
shelter,
a
forest
caught
fire
during
this
hot
summer.
Luke
rushed
towards
the
forest
where
flames
send
out
a
terrible
heat.
There's
no
longer
any
hope
at
the
moment
to
wait
for
Luke
to
come
back
to
the
shelter.
In
fact,
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
me
his
death
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
a
fireman
burst
into
my
office
and
informed
me
that
my
dog
Luke
succeeded
in
saving
four
cats
which
were
trapped
by
the
flames.Luke
seized
the
kittens,
one
by
one
moving
them
to
a
safe
place.
I
immediately
accompanied
the
fireman
to
the
forest
to
pick
up
the
rescued
kittens,
but
Luke
was
not
there.
Then
we
heard
the
sound
of
a
dog
came
from
the
forest
barking
furiously.
The
firemen
followed
the
tracks
of
the
dog
until
they
found
him
barking
loudly
by
the
side
of
an
injured
fireman
who
was
lying
on
the
ground.
That
day,
I
was
very
proud
of
Luke
for
his
two
heroic
actions.
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
fireman
accompanied
with
my
adorable
Luke.
What
a
memorable
scene
when
the
fireman
hugged
Luke
tightly
to
his
chest!
“One
thousand
thanks,
Luke,
for
saving
my
life,
”
the
fireman
said.
This
true
story
of
love
shows
us
that
pets
are
kind
loving,
and
caring.We
should
love
and
protect
them.Don't
belittle
them.Little
animals
can
make
enormous
things
for
humans.
1.
What
did
the
author
think
had
happened
to
Luke?
A.
Luke
ran
away
from
the
shelter
for
ever.
B.
Luke
was
afraid
of
big
fire.
C.
Luke
was
killed
by
the
big
fire.
D.
Luke
was
able
to
save
all
the
people.
2.
Why
was
the
author
proud
of
the
Luke?
A.
Luke
rescued
four
cats
and
a
fireman
from
the
fire.
B.
Luke
warned
people
of
the
coming
fire.
C.
Luke
took
care
of
other
furry
animals
in
the
shelter.
D.
Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“belittle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Make
things
small.
B.
Look
down
upon.
C.
Live
up
to.
D.
Think
highly
of.
4.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
stress
the
role
of
pets
in
people's
life.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
keep
pets.
C.
To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
big
fire.
D.
To
share
a
story
of
love
and
care
from
pets
with
us.
【答案】本文主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。
1.
C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There's
no
longer
any
hope
at
the
moment
to
wait
for
Luke
to
come
back
to
the
shelter.
In
fact,
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
me
his
death
in
the
forest.”可知作者原来认为自己的狗有可能在森林中被烧死。
2.
A 细节理解题。文章主要叙述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。所以作者对小狗Luke的英勇行为而感到自豪。
3.
B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词的上一句“This
true
story
of
love
shows
us
that
pets
are
kind
loving,
and
caring.”及下句“
We
should
love
and
protect
them.Little
animals
can
make
enormous
things
for
humans.”作者呼吁我们要关爱和保护动物，小动物也能为人类做出巨大的贡献。可知我们不要小瞧了它们。由此可推断出“Don't
belittle
them”中的划线词意为“瞧不起(Look
down
upon.)”。
4.
D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。由此可推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇事迹是为了与读者分享Luke的爱与关心的故事。故选D。
八、七选五
What
is
the
largest
animal
that
lives
on
land?
You
most
likely
say,
“The
elephant.
”
You
are
correct.
（In
the
animal
kingdom,
only
the
whale
is
larger.
）There
are
two
kinds
of
elephants.
The
first
is
the
African
elephant.
The
second
is
the
Asian
or
Indian
elephant.
They
are
related.
But
they
look
different.
The
African
elephant
is
bigger.
Its
ears
are
about
four
feet
wide.
Its
tusks
are
about
six
to
eight
feet
long.
1.
An
African
male
elephant
is
about
11.5
feet
at
the
shoulder.
It
weighs
from
12,000
to
14,000
pounds.
The
largest
ever
measured
stood
13
feet
2
inches
tall.
The
elephant
has
thick
skin.
It’s
about
one
inch
thick.
It’s
heavy.
2.
Yet
it
is
tender.
The
bite
of
a
horsefly
will
draw
blood.
Elephants
like
to
cover
themselves
with
mud
clay（泥土）.
This
protects
their
skin
from
bites
by
flies.
3.
It
weighs
about
300
pounds.
The
elephant
uses
the
trunk
in
many
ways.
It
smells,
drinks,
and
feeds
itself
with
its
trunk.
4.
Only
two
thirds
of
each
tusk
sticks
out.
The
rest
is
in
the
skull.
Tusks
are
used
to
dig
for
food.
They
are
also
used
to
fight.
When
trained,
elephants
can
lift
as
much
as
one
ton
with
their
tusks.
The
molars
are
about
one
foot
long.
Elephants
have
four
molars.
Each
weighs
eight
to
nine
pounds.
The
mother
elephant
gives
birth
after
20
to
22
months.
5.
It
is
already
about
three
feet
tall.
It
drinks
its
mother’s
milk
until
it
is
three
or
four
years
old.
A．The
skin
alone
weighs
about
one
ton．
B．There
are
many
land
animals
in
Africa．
C．Our
interest
is
with
the
African
elephant．
D．The
elephant's
trunk
is
about
six
feet
long．
E.The
tusks（about
six
feet
long）are
really
teeth．
F.Many
baby
elephants
miss
their
elephant
families．
G.At
birth，the
baby
elephant
weighs
about
two
hundred
pounds．
【答案】
1-5
CADEG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲象的外观特点、皮肤、体重、象牙、以及怀孕过程等等情况。
1．第一段列举了陆地上最大的动物是非洲象和亚洲或印度象，分析文章可知，在第二段及后文中，都侧重讲述了非洲象的特点。因此该空处应选择一句有关非洲象的承上启下的句子，C项符合文意，故选C。
2．文章第三段第一句为该段的主题句，该段讲述了非洲象有着非常厚的皮肤。A项讲述了非洲象皮肤的特点，符合文意，故选A。
3．分析文章可知，文章第四段讲述了非洲象象鼻的作用，因此该空处应选择一项与象鼻有关的句子，D项符合文意，故选D。
4．分析文章可知，文章第五段讲述了有关象牙的情况，因此该空处应选择一项与象牙有关的句子，E项符合文意。故选E。
5．分析文章可知，最后一段讲述了非洲象孕育小生命的相关情况，介绍了刚出生的小非洲象的体重及身高，因此该空处需选择一项与小非洲象相关的句子，G项符合文意。故选G。练习05-外研版必修一Unit
5
Into
the
wild
一、单词拼写
1.
There
are
a
______________(各种各样)
of
theme
parks
in
the
world,
where
you
can
have
fun.
2.
She
______________(看到)
a
man
walking
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.
3.
I
got
caught
in
the
traffic
jam，so
I
missed
the
first
______________(场景)
of
the
play.
4.
He
______________(按下)
the
button
and
the
doorbell
rang.
5.
With
the
support
of
his
friends,
he
overcame
(克服)
the
difficulties
and
______________
(最终)
realized
his
dream.
6.
After
the
crash,
80
percent
of
the
passengers
______________
(恢复)
from
shock,
staring
at
each
other.
7.
He
said
that
these
______________(措施)
were
aimed
at
helping
the
poor.
8.
The
manager
will
have
an
interview
with
those
who
want
to
get
the
______________(职位).
9.
It
was
______________(令人吃惊的)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
10.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
he
______________(从……中幸存)
the
earthquake.
二、根据提示写短语
1.
__________________
设法做成某事
2.__________________
……的解决方法
3.
__________________
困境中
4.
__________________
砍倒
5.
__________________
导致；造成(后果)；通向……
6.
__________________
确保，确信；查明，弄清楚
7.
__________________
以……为主食
8.
__________________
把……添加到……
9.
__________________
不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
10.
__________________
因……而出名
11.
__________________
以……速度
12.
__________________
把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
13.
__________________
盯着看；凝视
14.
__________________
对……表示尊敬
15.
__________________
毕竟，终究
16.
__________________
从……恢复
三、词形转换
1.movement
n.
动作，活动→_____________
v.移动；遗漏
2.migrate
vt.迁徙，移栖→_____________
n.
迁徙
3.determine
v.
测定，确定→_____________
n.
决心，决定
4.solution
n.
解决，解决方法→_____________
v.
解决
6.awareness
n.
认识，意识→_____________
adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的
7.survive
v.
活下来，幸存→_____________
n.
幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
8.variety
n．多样化，变化→_____________
adj.各种各样的
9.concentrate
vi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→_____________
n.
集中；专心
10.press
v.
按，压→_____________
n.
压力
11.recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________
n.
恢复
四、单句语法
1.
Hard
as
it
is,
the
Chinese
government
is
determined
____________
(open)
up
the
new
Silk
Road.
2.
With
more
and
more
forests
____________
(destroy),
we
must
take
action
to
protect
our
earth!
3.
There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
____________
(aware)
of
the
issues
involved.
4.
The
company
is
still
seeking
a
____________
(solve)
to
its
financial
problems.
5.
He
observed
a
stranger
____________
(hang)
around
the
shop
at
12
p.
m.
last
night.
6.
It
is
up
to
you
____________
(decide)
where
we
should
spend
our
summer
vacation.
7.
He
sat
there,
____________
(stare)
into
space,
playing
with
a
piece
of
paper.
8.
I
know
studying
is
very
important,
but
my
parents
put
too
much
____________
(press)
on
me.
9.
I
was
____________
(shock)
when
I
read
about/of
his
death
in
today’s
newspaper.
10.
With
my
brother
____________
(help)
me,
I
will
finish
the
task
in
a
shorter
time.
五、课文填空
Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
certain
times
of
the
year,
1.____________
is
called
migration.
Every
autumn,
2.____________
(million)
of
North
American
monarch
butterflies
begin
their
journey.
A
team
of
scientists
have
now
found
3.____________
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day,
and
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
4.____________
sun.
These
abilities
allow
the
butterfly
5.____________
(determine)
the
way
to
go.
Eventually,
it
manages
6.____________
(reach)
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter.
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch’s
7.____________
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
8.____________
serious
trouble.
Its
population
9.____________
(crash)
by
as
much
as
ninety
percent
in
the
last
few
years
because
of
human
activities.
The
research
on
the
monarch’s
behavior
has
however
led
to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.
By
doing
more
research,
the
monarch
butterfly
can
keep
10.____________
(it)
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
六、完形填空
The
day
I
received
my
letter
of
acceptance
to
New
York
University,
I
was
extremely
excited.
It
was
my
dream
university,
and
my
1
were
pleased
for
me.
But
they
also
hadn’t
2
me
to
get
into
such
a
competitive
school.
In
fact,
the
best
thing
they
ever
did
for
me
was
to
3
me
from
doing
things
4
—indeed,
when
I
was
in
elementary
school,
they
offered
to
buy
me
a
present
5
I
got
a
C．
It
6
when
I
was
in
third
grade.
An
only
child
in
an
Asian
family,
I
had
just
7
with
my
family
from
Taiwan
to
Los
Angeles.
Months
into
third
grade,
I
developed
a
strong
feeling
of
8
about
getting
bad
grades.
Seeing
my
anxiety,
Dad
said,
“Kate,
tell
you
what.
If
you
get
a
C
or
9
,
I’ll
buy
you
a
present.
If
you
score
higher
than
that,
I
won’t
buy
you
anything,
because
you
won’t
10
it.”
Clearly
my
dad
wasn’t
the
11
Asian
tiger
parent,
pressuring
me
to
work
tirelessly
for
the
best
12
,
and
neither
was
my
mom.
They
didn’t
want
to
push
me.
They
wanted
me
to
be
13
and
healthy.
Dad’s
14
of
a
“failing
grade”
gift
amazingly
15
my
worries
and
pressure.
What’s
more，I
16
getting
A’s
and
B’s
throughout
high
school,
but
without
the
added
stress
and
fear
of
failing.
I
think
it
was
my
parents’
lack
of
stress
on
grades
that
gave
me
17
to
encourage
my
own
desire
for
achievements.
I
now
realize
I
was
18
when
I
thought
I
didn’t
receive
a
present
from
my
dad
that
day.
He
gave
me
two
invaluable
19
:
the
space
to
develop
my
own
desire
for
excellence,
and
the
healthy
mind
to
20
it.
1．A．friends
B．classmates
C．parents
D．relatives
2．A．convinced
B．pushed
C．recommended
D．helped
3．A．discourage
B．keep
C．inspire
D．protect
4．A．perfectly
B．positively
C．passively
D．proudly
5．A．though
B．if
C．unless
D．before
6．A．came
B．appeared
C．remained
D．happened
7．A．travelled
B．moved
C．returned
D．left
8．A．worry
B．embarrassment
C．guilt
D．anger
9．A．higher
B．less
C．more
D．lower
10．A．accept
B．receive
C．need
D．make
11．A．normal
B．typical
C．general
D．common
12．A．reputations
B．subjects
C．majors
D．grades
13．A．energetic
B．smart
C．outstanding
D．happy
14．A．offer
B．supply
C．purchase
D．persuasion
15．A．piled
on
B．removed
C．gave
off
D．solved
16．A．held
on
B．turned
out
C．ended
up
D．set
about
17．A．hope
B．time
C．room
D．choice
18．A．shocked
B．unfortunate
C．puzzled
D．mistaken
19．A．gifts
B．suggestions
C．tools
D．experiences
20．A．track
B．catch
C．achieve
D．act
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion
these
past
five
years.
In
fact,
he
is
very
friendly
to
me
especially
when
I
take
care
of
other
furry
friends
in
our
shelter.
There
have
been
a
lot
of
forest
fires
during
the
summer
season.
Not
far
from
our
shelter,
a
forest
caught
fire
during
this
hot
summer.
Luke
rushed
towards
the
forest
where
flames
send
out
a
terrible
heat.
There's
no
longer
any
hope
at
the
moment
to
wait
for
Luke
to
come
back
to
the
shelter.
In
fact,
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
me
his
death
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
a
fireman
burst
into
my
office
and
informed
me
that
my
dog
Luke
succeeded
in
saving
four
cats
which
were
trapped
by
the
flames.Luke
seized
the
kittens,
one
by
one
moving
them
to
a
safe
place.
I
immediately
accompanied
the
fireman
to
the
forest
to
pick
up
the
rescued
kittens,
but
Luke
was
not
there.
Then
we
heard
the
sound
of
a
dog
came
from
the
forest
barking
furiously.
The
firemen
followed
the
tracks
of
the
dog
until
they
found
him
barking
loudly
by
the
side
of
an
injured
fireman
who
was
lying
on
the
ground.
That
day,
I
was
very
proud
of
Luke
for
his
two
heroic
actions.
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
fireman
accompanied
with
my
adorable
Luke.
What
a
memorable
scene
when
the
fireman
hugged
Luke
tightly
to
his
chest!
“One
thousand
thanks,
Luke,
for
saving
my
life,
”
the
fireman
said.
This
true
story
of
love
shows
us
that
pets
are
kind
loving,
and
caring.We
should
love
and
protect
them.Don't
belittle
them.Little
animals
can
make
enormous
things
for
humans.
1.
What
did
the
author
think
had
happened
to
Luke?
A.
Luke
ran
away
from
the
shelter
for
ever.
B.
Luke
was
afraid
of
big
fire.
C.
Luke
was
killed
by
the
big
fire.
D.
Luke
was
able
to
save
all
the
people.
2.
Why
was
the
author
proud
of
the
Luke?
A.
Luke
rescued
four
cats
and
a
fireman
from
the
fire.
B.
Luke
warned
people
of
the
coming
fire.
C.
Luke
took
care
of
other
furry
animals
in
the
shelter.
D.
Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“belittle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Make
things
small.
B.
Look
down
upon.
C.
Live
up
to.
D.
Think
highly
of.
4.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
stress
the
role
of
pets
in
people's
life.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
keep
pets.
C.
To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
big
fire.
D.
To
share
a
story
of
love
and
care
from
pets
with
us.
八、七选五
What
is
the
largest
animal
that
lives
on
land?
You
most
likely
say,
“The
elephant.
”
You
are
correct.
（In
the
animal
kingdom,
only
the
whale
is
larger.
）There
are
two
kinds
of
elephants.
The
first
is
the
African
elephant.
The
second
is
the
Asian
or
Indian
elephant.
They
are
related.
But
they
look
different.
The
African
elephant
is
bigger.
Its
ears
are
about
four
feet
wide.
Its
tusks
are
about
six
to
eight
feet
long.
1.
An
African
male
elephant
is
about
11.5
feet
at
the
shoulder.
It
weighs
from
12,000
to
14,000
pounds.
The
largest
ever
measured
stood
13
feet
2
inches
tall.
The
elephant
has
thick
skin.
It’s
about
one
inch
thick.
It’s
heavy.
2.
Yet
it
is
tender.
The
bite
of
a
horsefly
will
draw
blood.
Elephants
like
to
cover
themselves
with
mud
clay（泥土）.
This
protects
their
skin
from
bites
by
flies.
3.
It
weighs
about
300
pounds.
The
elephant
uses
the
trunk
in
many
ways.
It
smells,
drinks,
and
feeds
itself
with
its
trunk.
4.
Only
two
thirds
of
each
tusk
sticks
out.
The
rest
is
in
the
skull.
Tusks
are
used
to
dig
for
food.
They
are
also
used
to
fight.
When
trained,
elephants
can
lift
as
much
as
one
ton
with
their
tusks.
The
molars
are
about
one
foot
long.
Elephants
have
four
molars.
Each
weighs
eight
to
nine
pounds.
The
mother
elephant
gives
birth
after
20
to
22
months.
5.
It
is
already
about
three
feet
tall.
It
drinks
its
mother’s
milk
until
it
is
three
or
four
years
old.
A．The
skin
alone
weighs
about
one
ton．
B．There
are
many
land
animals
in
Africa．
C．Our
interest
is
with
the
African
elephant．
D．The
elephant's
trunk
is
about
six
feet
long．
E.The
tusks（about
six
feet
long）are
really
teeth．
F.Many
baby
elephants
miss
their
elephant
families．
G.At
birth，the
baby
elephant
weighs
about
two
hundred
pounds．
