练习09-语法3：复习动词时态
【练习导航】
一、单项选择
1.
Judy
Brown
______
as
an
English
teacher
in
our
school
since
five
years
ago.
A．works
B．will
work
C．worked
D．has
worked
2.
—Linda,
I
called
you
at
nine
last
night,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry,
I
________
a
shower
at
that
time.
A．took
B．was
taking
C．is
taking
D．have
taken
3.
If
it
________
tomorrow,
we
________
the
sports
meeting.
A.
will
rain;
put
away
B
.
will
rain;
put
off
C.
rains;
will
put
away
D.
rains;
will
put
off
4.
—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun________
in
the
east.
A．was
rising
B．rises
C．rose
D．has
risen
5.
—The
computer
looks
so
old,
when
did
you
buy
it?
—My
father
________it
for
10
years.
A．has
had
B．has
bought
C．have
had
D．have
bought
6.
—Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
—He
isn't
here.
He
________Shanghai.
A．has
gone
to
B．has
been
to
C．have
gone
to
D．have
been
to
7.
Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
8.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A．worked
B．was
working
C．would
work
D．have
worked
9.
Each
of
us
_____
a
life
goal,
which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future.
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
10.
Henry
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he
_______.
A．arrives
B．arrived
C．is
arriving
D．will
arrive
11.
—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
12.
－What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life？
－
It
some
sweet
memories
in
my
heart
in
the
past
three
years.
A．Leave
B．left
C．has
left
D．will
leave
13.
In
the
past
70
years,
China
________
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A．experienced
B．experiences
C．has
experienced
D．would
experience
14.
—
Let’s
go
to
the
community
if
it
tomorrow.
—
But
nobody
knows
if
it
tomorrow.
A．won’t
rain;
rains
B．doesn’t
rain;
rains
C．doesn’t
rain;
will
rain
D．won’t
rain;
will
rain
15.
Susan
and
Lily________tomatoes
and
other
vegetables
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
A．pick
B．are
picking
C．will
pick
D．were
picking
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
根据句意，用正确的时态和形式填空。
1.
They
can
remember
it
better
if
someone
_____________
(give)
them
some
advice
about
it.
2.
You
can’t
go
out
unless
you
_________(finish)
your
homework.
3.
Hurry
up,
Peter!
The
taxi
_____________(wait)
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
4.
This
is
the
first
time
I
_____________
(come)
to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light_____________
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
___________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
felt
surprised
to
meet
me
in
Beijing,
for
he
didn’t
know
I
____________(live)
there.
Friday.
8.
After
Jack
had
sent
some
emails,
he
____________(start)
working
on
his
project.
9.
We
________
(go)
out
for
a
picnic
this
weekend.
Would
you
like
to
attend
it?
10.
Recently
the
price
of
oil
________
(rise),
so
you'd
better
prepare
more
for
your
car.
三、汉译英
根据句意，用恰当的时态翻译句子。
1.
赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人误以为她就是真正的公主。
______________________________________________________________
2.
不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。
________________________________________________________________
3.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。(if引导的条件状语从句)
___________________________________________________________
4.
来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。
_______________________________________________________
5.
当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。
________________________________________________________
6.
昨晚我正在做作业时有人敲门。
___________________________________________________________
7.
这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。
_____________________________________________________________
8.
为了赢得比赛，他们正在刻苦训练。（win,
train）
______________________________________________________________
9.
现在印度政府已经制定了法律来保护妇女的安全。
____________________________________________________________
10.
我们学校进入决赛了吗？
______________________________________________________________
【指导迷津】复习动词时态
一、一般现在时的用法
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
never,
every
day,
once
a
month等时间状语连用。
I
often
read
books
in
my
spare
time.业余时间我经常看书。
2．表示普遍存在的真理和客观事实。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词如begin,
come,
go,
leave,
start,
arrive,
end,
return,
take
off等。
The
train
leaves
at
7：25
this
evening.火车今晚7：25开。
注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
二、现在进行时的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,
at
the
moment等连用。
I
am
writing
a
letter
now.Will
you
please
turn
down
the
radio?
我正在写信，请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
These
days
we
are
helping
the
farmers
work
on
the
farm.
这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干活。
3．表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词：
go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
return等。
Mr.Smith
is
leaving
for
Nanjing
tonight.
史密斯先生今晚去南京。
4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always,
constantly,
continually等副词连用。
She
is
always
thinking
of
others
instead
of
herself.
她总是想着别人而不是她自己。
三、一般过去时的用法
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then,
at
that
time,
just
now,
a
moment
ago,
the
other
day,
in
the
past,
at
one
time,
three
days
ago,
last
year,
yesterday,
in
2018等时间状语连用。
I
had
two
eggs
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
2．表示过去的习惯动作，常与often,
always,
usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
When
I
was
a
teenager，I
played
table
tennis
almost
every
day.
我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3．有些情况，虽然没有明确表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。
I
didn't
know
you
were
here.How
long
have
you
been
here?
我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？
四、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next
week,
in
the
future,
in
a
few
days
等时间状语连用。will＋动词原形还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
I
will
/
shall
go
to
visit
him
next
week.
下周我将去拜访他。
注意：将来时的其他表达法
(1)be
going
to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要发生的事情。
I
am
going
to
meet
Mr.
Smith
at
the
airport
at
8：30
tonight.
今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。
(2)be
about
to
do表示即将发生的将来动作，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，多与when连用。
I
was
about
to
go
to
have
dinner
when
he
called
me
up.
我正要吃饭，这时他给我打电话了。
(3)be
to
do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
six
in
the
morning.
我们定于早晨6点在学校门口碰头。
五、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与already,
just(刚刚),
yet,
never,
before,
lately,
recently,
in
the
last
(past)
few
years,
up
to
now,
till
now,
so
far等连用。
I
have
already
made
a
plan
for
my
study
ahead
of
time.
我已经提前制定了学习计划。
2．表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态，常与for＋一段时间，
since＋时间点等表示一段时间的状语连用。
He
has
lived
in
London
since
three
years
ago.
自从三年前他就住在伦敦。
3．在“This/It
is
the
first/second...time＋that从句”句式中，that从句一般用现在完成时。
It
is
the
first
time
I
have
driven
a
car.
这是我第一次开车。
4．在“This/It
is
the＋序数词/形容词最高级＋名词＋that
定语从句”结构中，定语从句中用现在完成时。
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
he
has
watched.
这是他看过的最有趣的电影。练习09-语法3：复习动词时态
【练习导航】
一、单项选择
1.
Judy
Brown
______
as
an
English
teacher
in
our
school
since
five
years
ago.
A．works
B．will
work
C．worked
D．has
worked
2.
—Linda,
I
called
you
at
nine
last
night,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry,
I
________
a
shower
at
that
time.
A．took
B．was
taking
C．is
taking
D．have
taken
3.
If
it
________
tomorrow,
we
________
the
sports
meeting.
A.
will
rain;
put
away
B
.
will
rain;
put
off
C.
rains;
will
put
away
D.
rains;
will
put
off
4.
—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun________
in
the
east.
A．was
rising
B．rises
C．rose
D．has
risen
5.
—The
computer
looks
so
old,
when
did
you
buy
it?
—My
father
________it
for
10
years.
A．has
had
B．has
bought
C．have
had
D．have
bought
6.
—Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
—He
isn't
here.
He
________Shanghai.
A．has
gone
to
B．has
been
to
C．have
gone
to
D．have
been
to
7.
Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
8.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A．worked
B．was
working
C．would
work
D．have
worked
9.
Each
of
us
_____
a
life
goal,
which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future.
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
10.
Henry
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he
_______.
A．arrives
B．arrived
C．is
arriving
D．will
arrive
11.
—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
12.
－What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life？
－
It
some
sweet
memories
in
my
heart
in
the
past
three
years.
A．Leave
B．left
C．has
left
D．will
leave
13.
In
the
past
70
years,
China
________
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A．experienced
B．experiences
C．has
experienced
D．would
experience
14.
—
Let’s
go
to
the
community
if
it
tomorrow.
—
But
nobody
knows
if
it
tomorrow.
A．won’t
rain;
rains
B．doesn’t
rain;
rains
C．doesn’t
rain;
will
rain
D．won’t
rain;
will
rain
15.
Susan
and
Lily________tomatoes
and
other
vegetables
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
A．pick
B．are
picking
C．will
pick
D．were
picking
【答案】
1-5
DBDBA
6-10
ABAAA
11-15
BCCCD
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
根据句意，用正确的时态和形式填空。
1.
They
can
remember
it
better
if
someone
_____________
(give)
them
some
advice
about
it.
2.
You
can’t
go
out
unless
you
_________(finish)
your
homework.
3.
Hurry
up,
Peter!
The
taxi
_____________(wait)
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
4.
This
is
the
first
time
I
_____________
(come)
to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light_____________
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
___________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
felt
surprised
to
meet
me
in
Beijing,
for
he
didn’t
know
I
____________(live)
there.
Friday.
8.
After
Jack
had
sent
some
emails,
he
____________(start)
working
on
his
project.
9.
We
________
(go)
out
for
a
picnic
this
weekend.
Would
you
like
to
attend
it?
10.
Recently
the
price
of
oil
________
(rise),
so
you'd
better
prepare
more
for
your
car.
【答案】
1.gives
2.
finish
3.
is
waiting
4.
have
come
5.
travels
6.
were
7.
was
living
8.
started
9.
will
go
10.
has
risen
三、汉译英
根据句意，用恰当的时态翻译句子。
1.
赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人误以为她就是真正的公主。
______________________________________________________________
2.
不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。
________________________________________________________________
3.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。(if引导的条件状语从句)
____________________________________________________________
4.
来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。
_______________________________________________________
5.
当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。
________________________________________________________
6.
昨晚我正在做作业时有人敲门。
____________________________________________________________
7.
这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。
________________________________________________________________
8.
为了赢得比赛，他们正在刻苦训练。（win,
train）
__________________________________________________________________
9.
现在印度政府已经制定了法律来保护妇女的安全。
____________________________________________________________
10.
我们学校进入决赛了吗？
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
Hepburn
acted
so
well
that
many
people
mistook
her
for
a
real
princess.
2.
Both
those
students
and
their
teacher
are
ready
to
take
on
new
challenges.
3.
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow
,we
will
go
fishing.
4.
The
snowstorm
from
the
north
will
arrive
in
the
late
afternoon.
5.
A
snowball
hit
Millie
when
she
was
taking
photos.
6.
Someone
knocked
at
the
door
when
I
was
doing
my
homework
last
night.
7.
This
TV
program
is
getting
more
and
more
popular.
8.
To/In
order
to
win
the
game,
they
are
training
hard.
9.
Now
India’s
government
has
made
laws
to
protect
women’s
safety.
10.
Has
our
school
entered
the
final?
【指导迷津】复习动词时态
一、一般现在时的用法
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
never,
every
day,
once
a
month等时间状语连用。
I
often
read
books
in
my
spare
time.业余时间我经常看书。
2．表示普遍存在的真理和客观事实。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词如begin,
come,
go,
leave,
start,
arrive,
end,
return,
take
off等。
The
train
leaves
at
7：25
this
evening.火车今晚7：25开。
注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
二、现在进行时的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,
at
the
moment等连用。
I
am
writing
a
letter
now.Will
you
please
turn
down
the
radio?
我正在写信，请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
These
days
we
are
helping
the
farmers
work
on
the
farm.
这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干活。
3．表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词：
go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
return等。
Mr.Smith
is
leaving
for
Nanjing
tonight.
史密斯先生今晚去南京。
4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always,
constantly,
continually等副词连用。
She
is
always
thinking
of
others
instead
of
herself.
她总是想着别人而不是她自己。
三、一般过去时的用法
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then,
at
that
time,
just
now,
a
moment
ago,
the
other
day,
in
the
past,
at
one
time,
three
days
ago,
last
year,
yesterday,
in
2018等时间状语连用。
I
had
two
eggs
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
2．表示过去的习惯动作，常与often,
always,
usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
When
I
was
a
teenager，I
played
table
tennis
almost
every
day.
我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3．有些情况，虽然没有明确表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。
I
didn't
know
you
were
here.How
long
have
you
been
here?
我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？
四、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next
week,
in
the
future,
in
a
few
days
等时间状语连用。will＋动词原形还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。
I
will
/
shall
go
to
visit
him
next
week.
下周我将去拜访他。
注意：将来时的其他表达法
(1)be
going
to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要发生的事情。
I
am
going
to
meet
Mr.
Smith
at
the
airport
at
8：30
tonight.
今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。
(2)be
about
to
do表示即将发生的将来动作，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，多与when连用。
I
was
about
to
go
to
have
dinner
when
he
called
me
up.
我正要吃饭，这时他给我打电话了。
(3)be
to
do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
six
in
the
morning.
我们定于早晨6点在学校门口碰头。
五、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与already,
just(刚刚),
yet,
never,
before,
lately,
recently,
in
the
last
(past)
few
years,
up
to
now,
till
now,
so
far等连用。
I
have
already
made
a
plan
for
my
study
ahead
of
time.
我已经提前制定了学习计划。
2．表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态，常与for＋一段时间，
since＋时间点等表示一段时间的状语连用。
He
has
lived
in
London
since
three
years
ago.
自从三年前他就住在伦敦。
3．在“This/It
is
the
first/second...time＋that从句”句式中，that从句一般用现在完成时。
It
is
the
first
time
I
have
driven
a
car.
这是我第一次开车。
4．在“This/It
is
the＋序数词/形容词最高级＋名词＋that
定语从句”结构中，定语从句中用现在完成时。
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
he
has
watched.
这是他看过的最有趣的电影。
