练习17-语法5：关系副词引导的定语从句
【练习导航】
一、单项选择
1.
We
live
in
this
society
now
__________
actually
someone
is
always
helping.
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．what
2.
How
do
you
deal
with
some
moments_________
you
were
faced
with
difficulties
and
had
butterflies
in
your
stomach?
A．when
B．which
C．who
D．what
3.
Hawking
believes
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
life
has
developed
gradually.
A．that
B．why
C．where
D．which
4.
I
can
never
forget
the
day_______I
encountered
him
for
the
first
time.
A．where
B．when
C．why
D．how
5.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
_______we
spent
and
the
place
_______
we
stayed.
A．which;
which
B．when;
where
C．when:
which
D．which;
where
6.
No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
________
it's
better
to
remain
silent.
A．that
B．when
C．why
D．which
7.
The
reason_______
he
came
to
school
late
was
_______he
got
up
late.
A．why;
because
B．for;
for
C．for;
as
D．why;
that
8.
TV
show
provides
women
a
stage__________they
show
their
natural
talent,
rather
than
their
looks.
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．when
9.
The
reason
___
he
was
late
was
___
he
got
up
late.
A．why,
why
B．why,
because
C．why,
that
D．why,
as
10.
Those
last
few
days______my
classmates
and
teachers
studied
and
lived
together
with
me
will
stay
in
my
mind
forever.
A．when
B．which
C．that
D．what
【答案】
1-5
BACBD
6-10
BDCCA
二、用适当的关系词完成句子
1.
The
reason
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
2.
The
days
they
travelled
together
meant
a
lot
to
him.
3.
She
has
two
sons,
both
of
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
4.
We
went
through
a
period
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
5.
The
children,
all
of
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
6.
We
visited
the
car
factory
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
7.
This
is
the
factory
I
visited
last
year.
8.
Self?driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
9.
The
main
reason
he
got
the
job
in
that
company
was
his
hard
work.
10.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time?
11.
I
have
forgotten
the
date
you
told
me.
【答案】
1.
why/for
which
2.
when
3.
whom
4.
when
5.
whom
6.
where
7.
that/which
8.
where
9.
why
10.
when
11.
which/that
三、用定语从句翻译句子
1.
我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
I
have
come
to
explain
the
reason
your
birthday
party
to
you.
2.
有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
There
was
a
time
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
3.
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？
Can
you
tell
me
the
office
?
4.
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
5.
The
house
in
the
terrible
fire
has
been
repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6.
I'll
never
forget
the
days
.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7.
He
is
one
of
my
old
schoolmates,
the
other
day
in
the
street.
他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了他。
【答案】
1.
why
I
was
absent
from
2.
when
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
3.
where
he
works
4.
where/in
which
he
grew
up
5.
which
was
destroyed
6.
when
I
worked
together
with
you
7.
who/whom
I
came
across
【指导迷津】关系副词引导的定语从句
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.
关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是time，day，week，year
等。关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I
can
not
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
first
travelled
by
plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
注意：若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。
Do
you
remember
the
days
that/which
we
spent
together
on
the
farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)
2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，先行词通常是place，street，house，city，country
以及一些抽象意义的名词，如
point，case，position，condition，situation等。关系词在从句中作地点状语。
This
is
the
house
where
they
lived
a
week
ago.
这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
Finally，we
got
to
a
factory，where
many
mobile
phones
of
high
quality
were
produced.
最后，我们来到一家工厂，在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
注意：若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
The
school
(which/that)
we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。
(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语)
3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
I
don't
trust
him
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
Can
you
explain
the
reason
why
you
don't
help
him?
你能解释一下你不帮助他的理由吗？
注意：reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
I
don't
know
the
reason
why
he
didn't
turn
to
his
good
friend
for
help
yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
I
won't
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)
二、关系代词与关系副词的选用
I
still
remember
the
day
which/that
we
spent
together
in
the
city.
我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。
I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
was
in
college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
This
is
the
reason
why
he
left
in
a
hurry.
这就是他匆匆离去的原因。
I
won't
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。
注意：当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，应用关系代词which或that；缺少状语时，才能用关系副词when
、where或why。练习17-语法5：关系副词引导的定语从句
【练习导航】
一、单项选择
1.
We
live
in
this
society
now
__________
actually
someone
is
always
helping.
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．what
2.
How
do
you
deal
with
some
moments_________
you
were
faced
with
difficulties
and
had
butterflies
in
your
stomach?
A．when
B．which
C．who
D．what
3.
Hawking
believes
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
life
has
developed
gradually.
A．that
B．why
C．where
D．which
4.
I
can
never
forget
the
day_______I
encountered
him
for
the
first
time.
A．where
B．when
C．why
D．how
5.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
_______we
spent
and
the
place
_______
we
stayed.
A．which;
which
B．when;
where
C．when:
which
D．which;
where
6.
No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
________
it's
better
to
remain
silent.
A．that
B．when
C．why
D．which
7.
The
reason_______
he
came
to
school
late
was
_______he
got
up
late.
A．why;
because
B．for;
for
C．for;
as
D．why;
that
8.
TV
show
provides
women
a
stage__________they
show
their
natural
talent,
rather
than
their
looks.
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．when
9.
The
reason
___
he
was
late
was
___
he
got
up
late.
A．why,
why
B．why,
because
C．why,
that
D．why,
as
10.
Those
last
few
days______my
classmates
and
teachers
studied
and
lived
together
with
me
will
stay
in
my
mind
forever.
A．when
B．which
C．that
D．what
二、用适当的关系词完成句子
1.
The
reason
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
2.
The
days
they
travelled
together
meant
a
lot
to
him.
3.
She
has
two
sons,
both
of
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
4.
We
went
through
a
period
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
5.
The
children,
all
of
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
6.
We
visited
the
car
factory
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
7.
This
is
the
factory
I
visited
last
year.
8.
Self?driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
9.
The
main
reason
he
got
the
job
in
that
company
was
his
hard
work.
10.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time?
11.
I
have
forgotten
the
date
you
told
me.
三、用定语从句翻译句子
1.
我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
I
have
come
to
explain
the
reason
your
birthday
party
to
you.
2.
有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
There
was
a
time
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
3.
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？
Can
you
tell
me
the
office
?
4.
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
5.
The
house
in
the
terrible
fire
has
been
repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6.
I'll
never
forget
the
days
.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7.
He
is
one
of
my
old
schoolmates,
the
other
day
in
the
street.
他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了他。
【指导迷津】关系副词引导的定语从句
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.
关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是time，day，week，year
等。关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I
can
not
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
first
travelled
by
plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
注意：若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。
Do
you
remember
the
days
that/which
we
spent
together
on
the
farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)
2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，先行词通常是place，street，house，city，country
以及一些抽象意义的名词，如
point，case，position，condition，situation等。关系词在从句中作地点状语。
This
is
the
house
where
they
lived
a
week
ago.
这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
Finally，we
got
to
a
factory，where
many
mobile
phones
of
high
quality
were
produced.
最后，我们来到一家工厂，在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
注意：若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
The
school
(which/that)
we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。
(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语)
3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
I
don't
trust
him
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
Can
you
explain
the
reason
why
you
don't
help
him?
你能解释一下你不帮助他的理由吗？
注意：reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。
I
don't
know
the
reason
why
he
didn't
turn
to
his
good
friend
for
help
yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
I
won't
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)
二、关系代词与关系副词的选用
I
still
remember
the
day
which/that
we
spent
together
in
the
city.
我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。
I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
was
in
college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
This
is
the
reason
why
he
left
in
a
hurry.
这就是他匆匆离去的原因。
I
won't
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。
注意：当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，应用关系代词which或that；缺少状语时，才能用关系副词when
、where或why。
