练习15-外研版必修二
Unit
5
On
the
road
一、单词拼写
1.
My
_____________(目的地)
is
Australia
where
I
can
have
a
good
look
at
kangaroos.
2.
His
_____________(以前的)
job
was
a
chef,
but
now
he
has
become
a
taxi
driver.
3.
If
I
want
to
go
to
the
bus
station,
can
you
tell
me
which
is
the
best
_____________(路线)
to
take?
4.
The
plane
crashed
killing
all
200
people
_____________(在飞机上).
5.
The
company
has
over
500
_____________(连锁)
stores
nationwide.
6.
Project
Hope
aims
at
helping
the
poor
children
in
_____________(遥远的)
areas
to
receive
education.
7.
Only
10%
of
American
adults
_____________(参与)
in
regular
exercise
in
the
USA.
8.
When
he
approached,
he
noticed
a
road
sign
reading
“No
_____________(车辆)
are
permitted
into
the
park”.
9.
To
their
satisfaction，the
project
was
finished
not
only
ahead
of
schedule
but
within
_____________(预算).
10.
He
was
over
a
second
faster
than
his
_____________
(以前的)
best
time.
【答案】
1.
destination
2.
previous
3.
route
4.
aboard
5.
chain
6.
remote
7.
engage
8.
vehicles
9.
budget
10.
previous
二、根据提示写短语
1.
__________________
出发；动身
2.__________________
认为……是……
3.
__________________
实现
4.
__________________
对……产生影响
5.
__________________
对……作评价
6.
__________________
意识到……
7.
__________________
申请
8.
__________________
提前
9.
__________________
从事；忙于
10.
__________________
(及时)
到达；
成功
11.
__________________
取得，得到；购买
12.
__________________
入睡
13.
__________________
振作起来
14.
__________________
保持联系
【答案】
1.
set
off
2.
regard...as...
3.
come
true
4.
make
an
impact
on
5.
make
a
comment
about...
6.
be
aware
of...
7.
apply
for
8.
in
advance
9.
be
engaged
in
10.
make
it
11.
pick
up
12.
fall
asleep
13.
cheer
up
14.
keep
in
touch
三、词形转换
1.engage
v.参与，参加→_____________
adj.忙于；从事于→_____________n.订婚；约定
2.profession
n.
(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→_____________
adj.
专业的
3.previous
adj.
以前的，先前的→_____________
adv.
以前，先前
4.
blog
v.
写博客
n．博客→_____________
n.写博客的人
5.
drama
n．戏剧，戏剧艺术→_____________
adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
→_____________adv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地
6.
arrange
v．安排；排列；整理→_____________adj.安排的→_____________n．安排，筹划
7.
current
adj.现在的；流通的→_____________
adv.当前；一般地→_____________
n．货币，通货
8.
fly
v.
飞行；飞越→_____________
n．航班，班机
【答案】
1.engage
v．参与，参加→engaged
adj.忙于；从事于→engagement
n.
订婚；约定
2.profession
n.
(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional
adj.
专业的
3.previous
adj.
以前的，先前的→previously
adv.
以前，先前
4.
blog
v.写博客
n．博客→blogger
n.
写博客的人
5.
drama
n.戏剧，戏剧艺术→dramatic
adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
→dramatically
adv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地
6.
arrange
v.
安排；排列；整理→arranged
adj.安排的→arrangement
n.
安排，筹划
7.
current
adj.现在的；流通的→currently
adv.当前；一般地→currency
n.
货币，通货
8.
fly
v.飞行；飞越→flight
n.
航班，班机
四、单句语法
1.
After
ten
years’
work,
he
managed
____________(pay)
off
his
debts
in
two
years.
2.
Wherever
the
famous
singer
went,
____________(mass)
of
fans
would
welcome
him
at
the
airport.
3.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
____________(fall)
asleep
the
moment
my
head
touched
the
pillow.
4.
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
we
should
make
good
use
of
every
opportunity
____________
(communicate)
in
English
with
others.
5.
He
used
to
be
late
for
school,
but
now
he
is
used
to
____________(get)
up
early.
6.
It
is
impolite
to
make
bad
____________(comment)
on
a
person’s
appearance.
7.
It
wasn’t
until
nearly
a
month
later
____________
I
received
the
manager’s
reply.
8.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
at
your
earliest
____________(convenient).
9.
The
girl
had
to
quit
________
(learn)
painting
because
her
parents
couldn't
pay
the
fee
for
her.
10.
No
matter
what
you
may
say,
I
am
determined
________
(do)
what
I
think
is
right.
11.
The
Earth
is
made
up
of
seven
________
(continent)
and
four
oceans.
12.
We
________
(have)
supper
when
a
stranger
came
in.
【答案】
1.to
pay
2.
masses
3.fell
4.
to
communicate
5.
getting
6.
comments
7.
that
8.
convenience
9.
learning
10.
to
do
11.
continents
12.
were
having
五、课文填空
A
few
years
ago,
I
decided
to
post
pictures
on
my
blog.
At
first,
I
only
regarded
it
1.____________
a
hobby.
But
in
2013,
I
was
determined
2.____________
(make)
my
dream
come
true.
The
first
time
I
3.____________
(visit)
Western
Australia,
I
fell
in
love
with
it,
4.____________
some
of
my
favourite
5.____________
(photograph)
were
taken.
It
is
6.____________
(extreme)
beautiful.
To
work
full
time
in
travel，I
try
to
take
every
opportunity
7.____________
(get)
outside
and
admire
the
natural
world.
Besides,
I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,
especially
when
it
comes
to
8.____________
(environment)
issues.
Today
I’ve
been
photographing
a
crocodile
9.____________
(swim)
close
to
our
boat
to
make
people
know
10.____________
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles.
【答案】
1.as
2.to
make
3.visited
4.where
5.photographs
6.extremely
7.to
get
8.environmental
9.swimming
10.how
六、完形填空
Over
two
weeks
ago
I
was
standing
on
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
It
was
the
top
of
many
years’
hard
work,
and
the
1
of
a
childhood
dream.
I
have
been
overwhelmed
by
the
tide
of
goodwill
and
2
.
But
one
thing
has
become
3
apparent.
Many
people
have
constant
misunderstandings
about
Mount
Qomolangma.
In
their
4
,
Qomolangma
has
5
her
crown.
She
has
become
a
mountain
synonymous
with
death,
exploitation
and
6
The
most
common
question
I
get
asked
is:
“Is
it
7
in
rubbish?”
As
a
United
Nations
patron(
资
助
人
)
of
the
wilderness,
one
of
my
roles
is
to
8
back
from
the
Earth’s
remaining
wildernesses
and
to
act
as
a
9
for
the
wild.
I
climbed
Qomolangma
expecting
a
rubbish
dump
but
what
I
found
10
me:
I
11
saw
any
litter,
from
the
airport
to
the
summit.
The
Nepalese
have
12
some
huge
clean-up
campaigns
in
recent
years,
perhaps
to
improve
their
reputation,
but
also
in
response
to
some
tragic
natural
disasters.
The
government
13
a
number
of
requirements
including
that
each
climber
14
an
additional
8kg
of
litter
(not
including
their
own)
and
incentives(
激励)
for
Sherpas(
夏尔巴人)
of
$2
per
kilo
of
rubbish
cleaned.
The
results
have
been
15
.
The
country
lanes
of
Great
Britain
have
more
rubbish
than
the
16
to
base
camp;
despite
the
100,000
footfalls
I
saw
one
of
the
cleanest,
tidiest
wilderness
trails
I
have
encountered.
I
have
spent
time
in
many
of
the
world’s
popular
wilderness
locations
and
I
would
say
Nepal
should
be
17
.
It
is
an
example
of
man
repairing
the
18
he
has
done.
As
our
focus
turns
to
the
oceans
and
the
seemingly
19
task
of
repairing
our
marine
habitat,
we
could
look
at
Qomolangma
as
a
fine
20
of
turning
back
the
clock.
1．A．realization
B．motivation
C．connection
D．schedule
2．A．respond
B．protection
C．change
D．support
3．A．strangely
B．naturally
C．increasingly
D．easily
4．A．symptoms
B．minds
C．stories
D．permits
5．A．lost
B．fed
C．counted
D．saved
6．A．adventure
B．pollution
C．settlement
D．choice
7．A．covered
B．seized
C．found
D．poured
8．A．expect
B．appreciate
C．apply
D．report
9．A．plan
B．title
C．voice
D．lesson
10．A．surprised
B．served
C．forced
D．stressed
11．A．silently
B．eagerly
C．frankly
D．hardly
12．A．challenged
B．conducted
C．observed
D．qualified
13．A．appealed
to
B．taken
in
C．depended
on
D．put
forward
14．A．share
B．confirm
C．remove
D．bear
15．A．selective
B．familiar
C．impressive
D．repairable
16．A．reality
B．trail
C．opportunity
D．league
17．A．vital
B．proud
C．simple
D．unique
18．A．conclusion
B．convenience
C．arrangement
D．damage
19．A．impossible
B．necessary
C．unusual
D．extra
20．A．content
B．direction
C．example
D．situation
【答案】
1-5
ADCBA
6-10
BADCA
11-15
DBDCC
16-20
BBDAC
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和垃圾。亲历之后，作者对珠峰的印象大为改观，并盛赞当地政府的一些做法，呼吁人们效仿，使世界环境变得更美好。
1．考查名词词义辨析。A.
realization实现；B.
motivation动机；C.
connection连接；D.
schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力，终于登上珠峰，说儿时的梦想得以实现（realization）。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。A.
respond答复；B.
protection保护；C.
change改变；D.
support支持。根据前面的
goodwill
可知，该空与其意义相近，故选
support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。A.
strangely奇怪地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
increasingly不断增加地；D.
easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际，有一件事情变得日益(increasingly
)明显。因为一直以来，人们对珠峰就有误解，并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。A.
symptoms症状；B.
minds头脑；C.
stories故事；D.
permits允许。介词短语
in
one’s
minds
意为“在……的心目中”。
故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。A.
lost失去；B.
fed喂食；C.
counted数；D.
saved保存。根据下文语境中的
She
has
become
a
mountain
synonymous
with
death,
exploitation
可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。A.
adventure冒险；B.
pollution污染；C.
settlement解决；D.
choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情，所以此处选
pollution。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。A.
covered覆盖；B.
seized抓住；C.
found发现；D.
poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知，作者经常被问的一个问题就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)？故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。A.
expect期盼；B.
appreciate欣赏；C.
apply应用；D.
report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者，作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。A.
plan计划；B.
title头衔；C.
voice声音；D.
lesson教训。动词短语
act
as
a
voice
for...意为“作为……的代言人”，作者想为大自然发声。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。A.
surprised吃惊；B.
served服务；C.
forced迫使；D.
stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同，故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。A.
silently默默地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
frankly坦率地；D.
hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知，作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。A.
challenged挑战；B.
conducted实施；C.
observed观察；D.
qualified合格。这里指最近几年，尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conduct
campaigns
意为“开展活动”。
故选B。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.
appealed
to
呼吁；B.
taken
in吸收；C.
depended
on依靠；D.
put
forward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(put
forward)一些要求。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。A.
share分享；B.
confirm证实；C.
remove清除；D.
bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的
8
公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。A.
selective可选择的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
impressive印象深刻的；D.
repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。
16．考查名词词义辨析。A.
reality
现实；B.
trail小道；C.
opportunity机会；D.
league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trail)相比，英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过，作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句“I
saw
one
of
the
cleanest,
tidiest
wilderness
trails
I
have
encountered.”中的
trails
是提示。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。A.
vital极重要的；B.
proud骄傲的；C.
simple简单的；D.
unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知，故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。A.
conclusion结论；B.
convenience方便；C.
arrangement安排；D.
damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
necessary必须的；C.
unusual不同寻常的；D.
extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重，要想修复非常困难，看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。A.
content内容；B.
direction方向；C.
example例子；D.
situation状况。根据上文语境可知，这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清理海洋垃圾。a
fine
example“典范”。
故选C。
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college.She
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.
He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
said
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person,”
said
the
30?year?old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”,
which“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
conquered
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
1.
Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A.
Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B.
It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C.
It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D.
Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
2.
What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A.
He
started
traveling
at
an
early
age.
B.
He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C.
His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
D.
He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Travel
Abroad
B．Travel
Alone
C．Travel
Light
D．Travel
Wide
and
Far
【答案】
1.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college.She
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.”可知，Kristina
Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。
2.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.”可知，Chris
Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。
3.
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。
八、补全对话7选5
Here
are
some
top
tips
for
world
travellers.
Travel
light.1.________
It’s
no
fun
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
a
foreign
city.
Don’t
take
too
many
clothes
and
avoid
heavy
books
and
electrical
equipment.
2．________
Always
keep
your
passport
on
you
in
an
inside
pocket
or
special
travel
belt.
There
may
be
thieves
about.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
make
a
photocopy(复印件)
of
your
passport
and
travel
documents.
Transport
sense.
Don’t
let
go
of
your
bags
on
the
train.3.________There
are
always
thieves
on
public
transport.
If
you
want
to
sleep,
tie
your
bag
to
your
arm.
When
you
take
a
taxi,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
ask
for
the
driver’s
permit.
Many
foreigners
pay
too
much
money
because
they
take
unofficial
taxis.
Keep
clean.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
dark
clothes
because
they
hide
the
dirt
while
white
clothes
attract
it!
Make
sure
you
have
plenty
of
clean
underclothes
and
deodorant(除臭剂).4.________
5.________You
should
always
be
polite
and
respectful
towards
the
locals.
Even
if
you
find
their
habits
and
behaviour
a
bit
strange,
you
shouldn’t
show
your
feelings.Remember,
you’re
their
guest.
A．Be
polite.
B．Keep
your
documents
safe.
C．You
should
carry
a
spare
bag.
D．You
don’t
want
to
smell
bad!
E．Keep
them
with
you
at
all
times.
F．Make
sure
your
bag
isn’t
too
heavy.
G．It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
similar
clothes
to
the
local
people.
【答案】
1-5
FBEDA 练习15-外研版必修二
Unit
5
On
the
road
一、单词拼写
1.
My
_____________(目的地)
is
Australia
where
I
can
have
a
good
look
at
kangaroos.
2.
His
_____________(以前的)
job
was
a
chef,
but
now
he
has
become
a
taxi
driver.
3.
If
I
want
to
go
to
the
bus
station,
can
you
tell
me
which
is
the
best
_____________(路线)
to
take?
4.
The
plane
crashed
killing
all
200
people
_____________(在飞机上).
5.
The
company
has
over
500
_____________(连锁)
stores
nationwide.
6.
Project
Hope
aims
at
helping
the
poor
children
in
_____________(遥远的)
areas
to
receive
education.
7.
Only
10%
of
American
adults
_____________(参与)
in
regular
exercise
in
the
USA.
8.
When
he
approached,
he
noticed
a
road
sign
reading
“No
_____________(车辆)
are
permitted
into
the
park”.
9.
To
their
satisfaction，the
project
was
finished
not
only
ahead
of
schedule
but
within
_____________(预算).
10.
He
was
over
a
second
faster
than
his
_____________
(以前的)
best
time.
二、根据提示写短语
1.
__________________
出发；动身
2.__________________
认为……是……
3.
__________________
实现
4.
__________________
对……产生影响
5.
__________________
对……作评价
6.
__________________
意识到……
7.
__________________
申请
8.
__________________
提前
9.
__________________
从事；忙于
10.
__________________
(及时)
到达；
成功
11.
__________________
取得，得到；购买
12.
__________________
入睡
13.
__________________
振作起来
14.
__________________
保持联系
三、词形转换
1.engage
v.参与，参加→_____________
adj.忙于；从事于→_____________n.订婚；约定
2.profession
n.
(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→_____________
adj.
专业的
3.previous
adj.
以前的，先前的→_____________
adv.
以前，先前
4.
blog
v.
写博客
n．博客→_____________
n.写博客的人
5.
drama
n．戏剧，戏剧艺术→_____________
adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
→_____________adv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地
6.
arrange
v．安排；排列；整理→_____________adj.安排的→_____________n．安排，筹划
7.
current
adj.现在的；流通的→_____________
adv.当前；一般地→_____________
n．货币，通货
8.
fly
v.
飞行；飞越→_____________
n．航班，班机
四、单句语法
1.
After
ten
years’
work,
he
managed
____________(pay)
off
his
debts
in
two
years.
2.
Wherever
the
famous
singer
went,
____________(mass)
of
fans
would
welcome
him
at
the
airport.
3.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
____________(fall)
asleep
the
moment
my
head
touched
the
pillow.
4.
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
we
should
make
good
use
of
every
opportunity
____________
(communicate)
in
English
with
others.
5.
He
used
to
be
late
for
school,
but
now
he
is
used
to
____________(get)
up
early.
6.
It
is
impolite
to
make
bad
____________(comment)
on
a
person’s
appearance.
7.
It
wasn’t
until
nearly
a
month
later
____________
I
received
the
manager’s
reply.
8.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
at
your
earliest
____________(convenient).
9.
The
girl
had
to
quit
________
(learn)
painting
because
her
parents
couldn't
pay
the
fee
for
her.
10.
No
matter
what
you
may
say,
I
am
determined
________
(do)
what
I
think
is
right.
11.
The
Earth
is
made
up
of
seven
________
(continent)
and
four
oceans.
12.
We
________
(have)
supper
when
a
stranger
came
in.
五、课文填空
A
few
years
ago,
I
decided
to
post
pictures
on
my
blog.
At
first,
I
only
regarded
it
1.____________
a
hobby.
But
in
2013,
I
was
determined
2.____________
(make)
my
dream
come
true.
The
first
time
I
3.____________
(visit)
Western
Australia,
I
fell
in
love
with
it,
4.____________
some
of
my
favourite
5.____________
(photograph)
were
taken.
It
is
6.____________
(extreme)
beautiful.
To
work
full
time
in
travel，I
try
to
take
every
opportunity
7.____________
(get)
outside
and
admire
the
natural
world.
Besides,
I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,
especially
when
it
comes
to
8.____________
(environment)
issues.
Today
I’ve
been
photographing
a
crocodile
9.____________
(swim)
close
to
our
boat
to
make
people
know
10.____________
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles.
六、完形填空
Over
two
weeks
ago
I
was
standing
on
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
It
was
the
top
of
many
years’
hard
work,
and
the
1
of
a
childhood
dream.
I
have
been
overwhelmed
by
the
tide
of
goodwill
and
2
.
But
one
thing
has
become
3
apparent.
Many
people
have
constant
misunderstandings
about
Mount
Qomolangma.
In
their
4
,
Qomolangma
has
5
her
crown.
She
has
become
a
mountain
synonymous
with
death,
exploitation
and
6
The
most
common
question
I
get
asked
is:
“Is
it
7
in
rubbish?”
As
a
United
Nations
patron(
资
助
人
)
of
the
wilderness,
one
of
my
roles
is
to
8
back
from
the
Earth’s
remaining
wildernesses
and
to
act
as
a
9
for
the
wild.
I
climbed
Qomolangma
expecting
a
rubbish
dump
but
what
I
found
10
me:
I
11
saw
any
litter,
from
the
airport
to
the
summit.
The
Nepalese
have
12
some
huge
clean-up
campaigns
in
recent
years,
perhaps
to
improve
their
reputation,
but
also
in
response
to
some
tragic
natural
disasters.
The
government
13
a
number
of
requirements
including
that
each
climber
14
an
additional
8kg
of
litter
(not
including
their
own)
and
incentives(
激励)
for
Sherpas(
夏尔巴人)
of
$2
per
kilo
of
rubbish
cleaned.
The
results
have
been
15
.
The
country
lanes
of
Great
Britain
have
more
rubbish
than
the
16
to
base
camp;
despite
the
100,000
footfalls
I
saw
one
of
the
cleanest,
tidiest
wilderness
trails
I
have
encountered.
I
have
spent
time
in
many
of
the
world’s
popular
wilderness
locations
and
I
would
say
Nepal
should
be
17
.
It
is
an
example
of
man
repairing
the
18
he
has
done.
As
our
focus
turns
to
the
oceans
and
the
seemingly
19
task
of
repairing
our
marine
habitat,
we
could
look
at
Qomolangma
as
a
fine
20
of
turning
back
the
clock.
1．A．realization
B．motivation
C．connection
D．schedule
2．A．respond
B．protection
C．change
D．support
3．A．strangely
B．naturally
C．increasingly
D．easily
4．A．symptoms
B．minds
C．stories
D．permits
5．A．lost
B．fed
C．counted
D．saved
6．A．adventure
B．pollution
C．settlement
D．choice
7．A．covered
B．seized
C．found
D．poured
8．A．expect
B．appreciate
C．apply
D．report
9．A．plan
B．title
C．voice
D．lesson
10．A．surprised
B．served
C．forced
D．stressed
11．A．silently
B．eagerly
C．frankly
D．hardly
12．A．challenged
B．conducted
C．observed
D．qualified
13．A．appealed
to
B．taken
in
C．depended
on
D．put
forward
14．A．share
B．confirm
C．remove
D．bear
15．A．selective
B．familiar
C．impressive
D．repairable
16．A．reality
B．trail
C．opportunity
D．league
17．A．vital
B．proud
C．simple
D．unique
18．A．conclusion
B．convenience
C．arrangement
D．damage
19．A．impossible
B．necessary
C．unusual
D．extra
20．A．content
B．direction
C．example
D．situation
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college.She
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.
He
set
up
a
website,
The
Aussie
Nomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
said
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person,”
said
the
30?year?old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”,
which“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.
He
said,
“The
feeling
of
having
conquered
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
1.
Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A.
Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B.
It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C.
It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D.
Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
2.
What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A.
He
started
traveling
at
an
early
age.
B.
He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C.
His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
D.
He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Travel
Abroad
B．Travel
Alone
C．Travel
Light
D．Travel
Wide
and
Far
八、补全对话7选5
Here
are
some
top
tips
for
world
travellers.
Travel
light.1.________
It’s
no
fun
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
a
foreign
city.
Don’t
take
too
many
clothes
and
avoid
heavy
books
and
electrical
equipment.
2．________
Always
keep
your
passport
on
you
in
an
inside
pocket
or
special
travel
belt.
There
may
be
thieves
about.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
make
a
photocopy(复印件)
of
your
passport
and
travel
documents.
Transport
sense.
Don’t
let
go
of
your
bags
on
the
train.3.________There
are
always
thieves
on
public
transport.
If
you
want
to
sleep,
tie
your
bag
to
your
arm.
When
you
take
a
taxi,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
ask
for
the
driver’s
permit.
Many
foreigners
pay
too
much
money
because
they
take
unofficial
taxis.
Keep
clean.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
dark
clothes
because
they
hide
the
dirt
while
white
clothes
attract
it!
Make
sure
you
have
plenty
of
clean
underclothes
and
deodorant(除臭剂).4.________
5.________You
should
always
be
polite
and
respectful
towards
the
locals.
Even
if
you
find
their
habits
and
behaviour
a
bit
strange,
you
shouldn’t
show
your
feelings.Remember,
you’re
their
guest.
A．Be
polite.
B．Keep
your
documents
safe.
C．You
should
carry
a
spare
bag.
D．You
don’t
want
to
smell
bad!
E．Keep
them
with
you
at
all
times.
F．Make
sure
your
bag
isn’t
too
heavy.
G．It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
similar
clothes
to
the
local
people.
