(共48张PPT)
九全
Units
9—10
人教版一轮复习
二、词汇拓展
目录
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
一、重点单词
一、重点单词
1.更喜欢
v.
___________
2.推断；料想
v.
___________
3.悦耳的;平滑的
adj.
_________
4.空闲的
adj.留出v.
___________
5.情况；实情
n.
___________
6.战争；战争状态
n.
___________
7.悲哀；沮丧
adj.
___________
8.意识到v.意识
n．___________
9.反映；映出
v.
___________
10.遗憾
n.怜悯v.
___________
11.主人
n.掌握v.___________
12.表扬；赞扬
v.
&
n.
___________
13.伤口
n.伤害v.
___________
14.亲吻；接吻
v.
&
n.
__________
15.和……打招呼v.
___________
16.首都；国都
n.
___________
prefer
suppose
smooth
spare
case
war
down
sense
reflect
pity
master
praise
wound
kiss
greet
capital
17.正午；中午
n.
___________
18.护照
n.___________
19.粉笔
n.
___________
20.黑板
n.___________
21.海岸；海滨
n.
___________
22.季；季节
n.
___________
23.敲；击v.敲击声
n.___________
24.值得adj.
___________
25.方式n.礼仪(pl.)
___________
26.基本的；基础的
adj.
_______
27.交换
n．&v.
___________
28.(外)孙女
n.
___________
29.除……之外
prep.
___________
30.肘；胳膊
n.
___________
31.电子的adj.___________
32.导演；部门负责人(n.)________
33.表扬；赞扬v.&n.________
34.放松的；自在的adj.________
noon
passport
chalk
blackboard
coast
season
knock
worth
manner
basic
exchange
granddaughter
except
elbow
electronic
director
praise
relaxed
二、词汇拓展
1.Australian
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)
澳大利亚
2.electronic
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)
电；电能
3.stick
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入
4.sadness
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)
(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难受的
5.perform
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)表演；演出
→
.
.
(n.)表演者；演员
6.painful
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
7.relaxed
(adj.)→
.
.
(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的
→
.
.
(v.)放松；休息
Australia
electric
stuck
sad
performance
performer
pain
relaxing
relax
8.value
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
9.northern
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)北；北方
10.eastern
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)东；东方
11.empty
(adj.)→
.
.
(反义词)满的
12.behave
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)行为
13.gradually
(adv.)→
.
.
(adj.)
逐渐的
14.suggestion
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)建议；提议
15.moving
(adj.)→
.
.
(adj.)感动的→
.
.
(v.)移动
16.director
(n.)→
.
.
(v.)指导→
.
.
(n.)方向；方位
17.scary
(adj.)→
.
.
(adj.)惊慌的；吓坏了的
valuable
north
east
full
behavior
gradual
suggest
moved
move
direct
direction
scared
三、重点短语
1.既然那样；假使那样的话
.
2.坚持；固守
.
3.大量；充足
.
4.关闭；停止运转
.
5.偶尔地；间或
.
6.总共；合计
.
7.顺便访问；随便进入
.
8.毕竟；终归
.
9.大动肝火；气愤
.
in
that
case
stick
to
plenty
of
shut
off
once
in
a
while
in
total
drop
by
after
all
get
mad
10.做出努力
.
11.把……擦掉
.
12.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
.
13.特地；格外努力
.
14.使(某人)感到宾至如归
.
15.习惯于
.
16.以这种方式
.
17.应该
.
18.第一次
.
19.握手
.
make
an
effort
clean…off
take
off
go
out
of
one's
way
make…feel
at
home
get
used
to
in
this
way
be
supposed
to
do
for
the
first
time
shake
hands
20.伸出
.
21.指向
.
22.期待；盼望
.
23.插入
_____________
24.随着……唱________________
25.制订计划做某事_____________________
26.使……振奋、高兴____________
27.在某人一生中______________________
28.尽可能……________________
.
hold
out
point
at
be
expected
to
do
stick
into
as...
as
possible
sing
along
with...
make
plans
to
do
sth.
cheer
up
during
one's
lifetime
四、重点句型
1.
I
like
music
___________
I
can
________
________．
我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
2．—________
________
________
movies
do
you
like？
你喜欢哪种电影？
—I
________
movies
___________
give
me
something
to
think
about.
我更喜欢让我思考的电影。
3．You're
________
________
shake
hands.你应该握手。
4．What
are
you
supposed
________
________
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time？
当你第一次见一个人的时候你应该做什么？
5．________
________
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting？
让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
Is
it
that/which
dance
to
What
kind
of
prefer
that/which
supposed
to
to
do
五、熟词生义
1.
spare
(adj.)A.
空闲的；不用的
B．备用的
(v.)C.
抽出(时间、房间等)
(n.)D.
备用品；备用轮胎
(1)There’s
always
a
spare
in
my
car.
________
(2)Take
some
spare
clothes
in
case
you
get
wet.
________
D
B
2.
sense
(v.)A.
感觉到；意识到
(n.)B.
感觉；意识
C.
理解力；判断力
D.
理智
E.
意义
(1)In
a
sense,
it
doesn’t
matter
any
more.
________
(2)He
has
a
good
sense
of
direction.
________
(3)He
waited
for
Dora
to
come
to
her
sense
and
return.________
C
E
D
3.
value
(v.)A.
重视；珍视
B.
评价；估价
(n.)C.
价值
D.
价值观
(1)Whatever
kind
of
value
you
hold,
such
personalities(品格)
are
necessary
for
your
growth.
________
(2)Someone
can’t
be
valued
only
from
his
dress.
________
D
B
4.
capital
(n.)A.
首都；国都
B.
大写字母
C.
资本；资金
(adj.)
D.
大写的
(1)Please
write
in
capital
letters.
________
(2)He
is
going
to
set
up
a
business
with
a
starting
capital
of
one
million
yuan.
________
(3)The
student
carefully
wrote
down
his
name
in
capitals.
________
D
C
B
5.
manner
(n.)A.
方式；方法
B.
举止；态度
(pl.)C.
礼貌；礼仪
D.
规矩；习俗
(1)My
brother
is
interested
in
human
history
and
he
is
studying
the
manners
of
the
ancient
Egyptians
these
days.
________
(2)She
always
has
a
friendly
manner.
________
D
B
六、考点清单
1.
prefer的用法
1.prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。
e.g.
I
prefer
living
in
city.
I
prefer
to
wait
till
night.
2.常用搭配如下:
prefer
to
do
sth.宁愿做某事
prefer
A
to
B 与B相比,更喜欢A
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B=prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g.
I
prefer
green
tea
to
coffee.
I
prefer
cooking
myself
at
home
to
eating
out.=I
prefer
to
cook
myself
at
home
rather
than
eat
out.
1.
(2020呼和浩特)My
mother_______
reading
books
at
home________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A.
preferred;
to
being
B.
preferred
to;
rather
than
C.
preferred;
than
being
D.
preferred;
to
be
2.
Businessmen
prefer e-mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than phone
calls.?
A.write;make
B.to
write;make
C.to
write;to
make
D.write;to
make
3.
(2020自贡)I
p_______
reading
books
at
home
to
hanging
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
refer
练一练
2.
过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法
英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到……”,强调主语的感受,作表语,具有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人……”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的同类词:
tired—tiring
amazed—amazing
bored—boring
excited—exciting
surprised—surprising
pleased—pleasing
impressed—impressing
interested—interesting
1.(2020常州)
Jenny's
parents
were
completely______
when
they
saw
the_______
changes
in
her.
A.
surprising;
amazing
B.
surprised;
amazing
C.
surpring;
amazed
D.
surprised;
amazed
2.
—Why
are
you
so
happy,Mr.Wu?
—Because
the
movie
yesterday
was
so and
it
made
me .?
A.moving;moving
B.moving;moved
C.moved;moving
D.moved;moved
练一练
短语
意思
例句
sth.
is
worth＋钱
某物值……钱
The
art
work
is
worth
20，000
dollars.
sth.
is
worth＋n.
某事/物值得……
This
place
is
worth
a
visit.
sth.
is
worth
doing
某事值得做
The
question
is
worth
discussing.
3.
worth的用法
1.
(2020镇江)A
lot
of
museums
in
China
are
worth_______.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
choose
to
go.
A.
visited
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visit
2.
(2020黄石)电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得
观看。
The
TV
program
Super
Brain
is
not
only
encouraging
but
also
interesting.
It
is
well_______
________.
worth
watching
练一练
单词或短语
意思
例句
except
意为“除……之外”，排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
besides
意为“除了……(还有)”，不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意
Besides
these
honors
he
received
a
sum
of
money.
beside
意为“在……旁边”，相当于next
to
She
saw
a
wallet
lying
beside
the
river.
4.
辨析except,
besides,
beside,
but与except
for
单词或短语
意思
例句
but
和except的用法基本相同，且习惯用于every,
all,
any,
nothing,
no,
nobody,
who等词后
She
could
do
nothing
but
cry.
except
for
意为“除……之外”，排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正
Except
for
one
old
lady,
the
bus
was
empty.
1.
(2020黔东南)All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
_______
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
2.
I
want
to
learn
a
second
foreign
language
______
English.
A.
except
B.
beside
C.
besides
练一练
5.
be
supposed
to的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。
e.g.
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago.
You
are
not
supposed
to
do
that.
拓展：It
is/was
supposed
that...“据猜测……”。
e.g.
It
is
supposed
that
the
meeting
will
be
put
off.
People
are
supposed
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
America.?
A.shaking
B.to
shake
C.shake
D.to
shaking
练一练
6.
pity的用法
1).
可用作不可数名词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。
e.g.
I
saved
her
out
of
pity
for
her
child.
What
a
pity
you
can't
go
with
us!
2).
feel
pity
for
sb.同情某人；have/take
pity
on
sb.在……同情某人。
e.g.
I
feel
no
pity
for
you
at
all.
She
took
pity
on
him
and
gave
him
some
money.
3).“It's
a
pity
＋
that
从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的
It's
a。e.g.
Pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
＝
It's
a
pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
1.
(2020金昌)What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
—Let's
go
for
a
picnic
on
Saturday,
James.
—______
I
have
to
do
my
homework
at
home.
A.
What
a
pity!
B.
Don't
worry.
C.
Best
wishes.
练一练
例词
用法
例句
hurt
一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害
The
hurt
of
her
feelings
is
more
serious
than
the
hurt
in
her
body.
wound
指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
The
soldier
got
three
wounds
in
the
war.
injure
一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，暗示受伤部分的功能受到影响
Three
people
were
killed
and
five
injured
in
the
crash.
7.
辨析hurt,
wound与injure
1.
(2020东营)—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path
（小径）.
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
2.
The
robber
______
him
with
a
knife.
A.
hurt
B.
wounded
C.
injured
练一练
8.
as
soon
as
的用法
1).
指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
2).
指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
e.g.
He
took
out
his
English
books
as
soon
as
he
sat
down.
(2020桂林)The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
_______
it
was
twelve
o’clock.
A.
after
B.
as
soon
as
C.
if
练一练
短语
意思及用法
例句
above
all
首先；最重要的是。常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用
A
clock
must
above
all
keep
good
time.
not
at
all
常用于否定句中，意为“一点也不”
He
doesn't
like
bananas
at
all.
in
all
总共。既可放在句首，也可放在句末
There
are
35
students
in
all.
after
all
毕竟；终归。可位于句首、句中或句末
He
is,
after
all,
a
small
child.
9.
辨析:
above
all,
not
at
all,
in
all与
after
all
1.
I
have
15
yuan
in
all.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
afford
the
book
______.
A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
in
all
2.
Except
for
working
hard,
we
should
give
more
attention
to
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
______，
health
always
comes
first.
A.
For
example
B.
After
all
C.
So
far
练一练
10.
shut
off的用法
shut
off意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turn
off。
1．—The
government
is
trying
to
protect
the
environment
now.
—Yeah.
It
is
reported
that
some
factories
will
be
________
soon.
A．set
up
B．shut
off
C．given
up
2．—To
save
energy,
we
should
______
the
electricity
when
we
don't
use
it.
—I
agree,
you
are
really
a
greener
person.
A．shut
up
B．shut
off
C．take
away
练一练
11.
take
off的用法
(1)take
off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，
其反义短语为put
on“穿上；戴上”。
Take
off
your
black
coat
and
put
on
the
red
one.
(2)take
off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。
The
plane
will
take
off
soon.
(2020荆州)
—
What
is
it
that
smells
so
terrible,
Ted?
—
I’m
sorry
I
will
________
my
socks
and
put
them
in
the
washer.
A.
take
off
B.
give
out
C.
put
up
D.
keep
away
练一练
七、语法复习
七、语法复习
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who,
which和that。
1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
This
is
the
thief
who
stole
my
bike.
2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
3.that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
The
man
that/who
is
speaking
at
the
meeting
is
an
advanced
worker.
The
letter
that/which
I
received
yesterday
was
from
my
father.
1.
定语从句
注意：关系代词
which和
that
都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中只能用that
而不能用which。
(1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时;
(2)当先行词含有序数词时;
(3)当先行词被最高级修饰时;
(4)当先行词是不定代词时。
1.
(2020十堰)—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
练一练
2.(2020吉林)This
is
the
CD_______
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
3.
(2020长春)Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
medical
expert
______
saves
lives
and
is
always
honest.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whose
4.(2020阜新)Is
this
the
museum
_____
you
visited
last
year?
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
in
which
5.
(2020呼和浩特)—The
singer
______comes
from
USA
is
called
Bob.
—I
know.
The
most
popular
song
_____was
sung
by
him
was
on
the
CCTV
show
last
night.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
whom;
that
“It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to
do
sth.为真正的主语。
e.g.
It
was
wrong
for
you
not
to
help
her.
(1)“It
is+adj.+for
sb.to
do
sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如easy,
hard,
dangerous,
useful等。
e.g.
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
get
to
school
on
time.
=To
get
to
school
on
time
is
necessary.
(2)“It
is+adj.+of
sb.to
do
sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如kind,
clever,
polite等。
e.g.
It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
=You
are
kind
to
help
me.
2.
It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.
1.
is
quite
easy
for
people
to
find
any
place
in
the
world
with
the
help
of
online
maps.?
A.That
B.It
C.One
D.This
2.
(2020长春)Nowadays
it
is
________（help）for
everyone
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
helpful
练一练
八、写作复习
风俗习惯
写作指导
“风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。
重点词汇
见面：meet,
shake
hands,
kiss,
bow,
for
the
first
time,
greet,
say
hello
to,
on
time,
in
time
礼貌：polite,
rude,
be
friendly
to,
impolite,
politely,
be
supposed
to,
be
friends
with,
drop
by,
knock
at,
manners
建议：behave,
make
an
effort
to,
make
sb.
feel
at
home,
be
not
late
for,
suggestion,
advice,
be
important
to
其他相关：be
expected
to,
get/be
used
to,
wear,
as
soon
as,
each
other,
be
relaxed
about,
invite,
make
plans
to,
not
big
deal,
keep,
mind,
point
at
提分句型
When
we
see
each
other,
it's
polite
for
us
to
shake
hands.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you
are
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
you
are
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
in
a
foreign
country
is
to
try
to
understand
how
people
think.
优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。
内容提示：
1．衣着服饰方面；
2．接受邀请方面；
3．馈赠礼物。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
Dear
Mr.
Green，
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
ask
for
some
information
about
British
customs.
I
will
go
to
Britain
and
attend
a
student
exchange
program,
which
will
last
for
half
a
year.
However,
I
know
little
about
British
customs,
so
I
have
to
seek
your
help.
Would
you
like
to
give
me
some
advice
on
dressing？
In
what
kind
of
situation
will
I
need
to
wear
formal
clothes
and
when
should
I
just
dress
casually?
Besides,
I
also
want
to
know
about
the
manners
of
accepting
invitations
and
giving
gifts.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
any
advice.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Liu
Hua
针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。
内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：shake
hands握手；table
manners餐桌礼仪；pick
up
one's
bowl端起某人的碗；stick...
into...
把……插进……里
Dear
Paul，
I
am
glad
to
know
that_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
in
China.
Yours，
Zhang
Feng
you
are
coming
to
China.
Chinese
people
are
very
friendly,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
the
customs.
In
China,
when
you
meet
someone,
you
are
supposed
to
shake
hands.
It's
important
for
you
to
know
some
table
manners.
You
are
supposed
to
use
chopsticks
instead
of
spoon
and
fork.
You
are
not
supposed
to
pick
up
you
bowl
to
eat.
It's
rude
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
If
guests
have
no
food
on
their
plate,
it's
polite
to
put
food
on
their
plate.People
in
China
and
America
behave
differently
at
the
dinner
table.
There
are
many
different
table
manners
here.
I
will
tell
you
more
when
you
come
to
China.
谢谢
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九全Units
9—10配套作业
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.—Lisa，do
you
remember
________
girl
we
met
at
the
ball
game
last
weekend?
—Yeah，she
is
________
Australian
and
her
name
is
Linda.
A．a；the
B．the；an
C．the；a
D．a；an
2.
It's
important
for
us
________
a
healthy
lifestyle.
A．to
keep
B．keep
C．keeping
D．kept
3.
I
________
DingTalk
________
Tencent
Meeting.What
about
you?
A．prefer；to
B．would
rather；than
C．like；than
D．feel
like；than
4.Everyone
was
there
________
Linda
when
the
talent
show
began.She
was
ill
in
hospital.
A．besides
B．against
C．except
D．with
5.
The
nurse
________
is
looking
after
the
old
man
is
Tom's
sister.
A．which
B．who
C．what
D．when
6.
—It's
hot
today，isn't
it?
—Yes，it
is.Why
not
________
your
jacket?
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．take
on
D．take
off
7.
We
are
supposed
________
some
housework
when
we're
free
at
home.
A．share
B．to
sharing
C．sharing
D．to
share
8.
Please
remember
to
________
the
electricity
and
water
before
you
leave
the
laboratory.
A．take
off
B．shut
off
C．go
off
D．put
off
9.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.He's
my
new
neighbor.
A．whose
B．whom
C．which
D．who
10.
Besides
working
hard，we
should
also
do
proper
exercise.________，health
comes
first.
A．For
example
B．After
all
C．So
far
D．In
total
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
（2020福建）From
Hobby
to
Job
Yesterday
at
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week,
the
15-year-old
designer（设计者）Rachel
amazed
the
fashion
world
when
she
showed
her
clothes
for
the
first
time.
11
agreed
that
they
looked
fantastic.
Rachel
taught
herself
to
make
clothes
when
she
was
just
7.
"I
didn't
like
my
own
clothes
and
wanted
to
12
,
so
I
usually
added
things-like
pockets
or
ties.
My
Mom
used
to
get
a
bit
13
about
all
the
scissors
and
pins
lying
around,"
laughed
Rachel.
Then
one
year,
she
decided
to
have
a
summer
14
at
a
fashion
and
design
school,
where
she
learned
many
skills
from
her
teacher
Joan.
When
Rachel
was
12,
Joan
invited
a
few
teenagers
to
15
her
at
the
famous
Toronto
Fashion
Week.
"I
loved
it,"
said
Rachel.
"It
was
just
16
and
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
be
there.
"
At
the
Minnesota
Fashion
Week,
Rachel
looked
17
beautiful
in
her
smart
jacket
with
a
decoration（装饰）of
a
small
blue
butterfly
on
it.
People
at
the
event
were
18
her
skill
and
designs.
"I
did
all
my
work
on
the
clothes
after
dinner,
19
I
always
had
a
busy
timetable
at
school
and
much
homework
as
well.
But
it
was
worth
it.
"
Rachel
felt
proud.
Rachel
sold
all
of
her
works
and
the
20
went
to
a
local
children's
hospital.
"I
know
that
the
hospital
needs
it
to
make
the
children's
stay
as
comfortable
as
possible,"
she
said.
11.
A.
Someone
B.
Everyone
C.
No
one
12.
A.
take
notes
B.
do
researches
C.
make
changes
13.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
disappointed
14.
A.
course
B.
vacation
C.
sport
15.
A.
satisfy
B.
join
C.
direct
16.
A.
simple
B.
strange
C.
amazing
17.
A.
especially
B.
probably
C.
normally
18.
A.
improving
B.
admiring
C.
developing
19.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
unless
20.
A.
jacket
B.
decoration
C.
money18
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A（2020荆州）
In
a
restaurant,
a
bug（虫子）
suddenly
flew
in
and
landed
on
the
woman.
She
started
shouting
out
of
fear.
Then
she
jumped
around
with
both
her
hands
shaking,
trying
to
scare
away
the
bug.
Her
reaction
was
very
strong
and
everyone
in
her
group
got
into
fear.
The
woman
finally
got
the
bug
of
her,
but
then
it
landed
on
another
woman
in
the
group.
Now,
it
was
her
turn
to
continue
the
drama.
A
waiter
rushed
to
the
table.
The
woman
somehow
managed
to
get
the
bug
on
the
waiter.
The
waiter
stood
quietly
and
looked
at
the
bug
on
his
shirt.
He
carefully
picked
up
the
bug
and
threw
it
out
of
a
window.
Drinking
my
coffee
and
watching
the
drama
go
on,
I
started
wondering:
Was
the
bug
responsible
for
what
they
behaved
just
now/
If
so,
then
why
was
the
waiter
not
disturbed（v.
干扰）?
He
solved
the
problem
perfectly
without
any
fear.
It
was
not
a
bug,
but
the
inability
of
those
people
to
deal
with
the
disturbance（n.
干扰）
caused
by
the
bug
that
disturbed
them.
I
realized
that
it
was
not
the
shouting
of
my
father
or
my
boss
that
disturbed
me,
but
my
inability
to
deal
with
the
disturbances
caused
by
their
shouting
that
disturbed
me.
It
was
not
the
traffic
jams（堵塞）
on
the
road
but
my
inability
to
deal
with
the
disturbances
caused
by
traffic
jams
that
disturbed
me.
It
is
not
a
problem,
but
my
reaction
to
the
problem
that
creates
disorders
in
my
life.
21.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer（推断）
that
the
second
woman
___________.
A.
was
not
scared
because
she
was
strong
B.
acted
the
same
way
the
first
woman
did
C.
continued
watching
the
drama
D.
threw
the
bug
back
on
the
first
woman
22.
Where
was
the
writer
when
the
story
happened?
______________.
A.
In
the
restaurant.
B.
In
his
office
C.
On
his
way
to
work
D.
At
the
theater
23.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
writer
agree
with?
A.
It
was
the
women
who
caused
the
trouble.
B.
The
women
were
able
to
deal
with
the
disturbance.
C.
The
bug
was
responsible
for
what
the
women
did.
D.
The
waiter
had
the
ability
to
deal
with
the
disturbance.
24.
According
to
the
passage,
if
you
run
into
a
traffic
jam,
you’re
supposed
to
______________.
A.
complain
for
being
late
B.
feel
upset
and
worried
C.
relax
yourself
by
listening
to
music
D.
expect
someone
to
clear
the
road
right
away
25.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Speak
less,
do
more.
B.
Keep
your
cool
when
trouble
hits.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
Mind
your
manners
while
in
a
restaurant.
B(2020东营）
It
is
a
hot
summer
day.
Clara
is
drinking
juice
in
the
yard.
Her
mom
is
cutting
grass
with
a
lawnmower
（割草机）.
The
lawnmower
is
loud,
and
Clara
wishes
her
mom
would
play
with
her
instead.
But
mom
says
the
grass
is
very
long
and
has
to
be
cut.
Suddenly,
the
lawnmower
stops.
Clara’s
mom
looks
upset.
Clara
wonders
what
is
wrong.
Her
mom
picks
something
up
out
of
the
grass,
and
walks
to
Clara.
Clara’s
mom
has
a
little
turtle
in
her
hand!
As
Clara
looks
closer,
she
sees
that
one
leg
is
in
bad
shape.
“I
think
I
broke
its
leg,”
Clara’s
mom
says.
“I’m
really
sorry.
Will
you
help
me
nurse
it
back
to
health?”
Clara
feels
bad
for
the
little
turtle.
Turtles
move
slowly,
so
it
probably
could
not
run
away
when
it
saw
the
lawnmower
coming.
And
Clara’s
mom
could
not
see
it
in
the
long
grass!
It
was
a
mistake,
but
Clara
and
her
mom
will
make
it
right.
Clara
names
the
turtle
Phillip.
They
take
Phillip
to
the
vet.
The
vet
takes
an
X-ray
of
Phillip’s
leg,
and
makes
sure
that
it
is
broken.
The
turtle
gets
a
little
splint（夹板）and
bandage.
The
vet
tells
Clara
that
the
turtle
needs
plants
to
eat,
water
to
drink
and
a
place
to
live
in.
Clara
and
her
mom
buy
a
small
tank
（水箱）
for
Phillip
on
the
way
home.
At
home,
Clara
takes
good
care
of
Phillip.
She
puts
water
and
rocks
in
the
tank.
She
brings
him
fruit
and
leaves
to
eat,
and
keeps
his
tank
clean.
After
eight
weeks,
Clara
and
her
mom
take
Phillip
back
to
the
vet,
who
says
that
his
leg
is
healthy
again.
Clara
is
both
happy
and
sad.
Happy
because
Phillip
is
better,
but
sad
because
she
has
to
let
him
go.
When
Clara
gets
home,
she
feeds
Phillip
some
fruit,
kisses
his
back
and
says
goodbye,
then
lets
him
go
in
the
yard.
Clara
will
always
remember
Phillip.
26.
Clara’s
mom
looks
upset
because
________.
A.
she
can’t
play
with
Clara
B.
the
grass
is
too
long
to
cut
C.
the
lawnmower
doesn’t
work
D.
she
hurts
the
turtle
by
mistake
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vet”
mean?
A.
兽医
B.
药剂师
C.
饲养员
D.
驯兽师
28
Clara
provides
________
for
Phillip.
A.
some
fruit,
water
and
grass
B.
a
tank,
some
leaves
and
water
C.
a
splint,
a
tank
and
some
rocks
D.
a
bandage,
some
water
and
leaves
29.
What
does
Clara
do
after
Phillip
becomes
healthy?
A.
She
takes
him
to
get
an
X-ray.
B.
She
feeds
him
some
leaves.
C.
She
lets
him
go.
D.
She
keeps
him
as
a
pet
in
the
yard.
30.
What
do
you
think
of
Clara?
She
is
________.
A.
kind
B.
polite
C.
careless
D.
creative
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
31．Tom
lost
his
parents
in
a
car
accident,
and
he
lost
in
great
________(sad)．
32．Middle
school
students
should
have
good
________(behave)
in
daily
school
life.
33．I
like
watching
the
________(perform)
of
that
magician.
34．If
a
part
of
your
body
is
________(pain),
it
hurts
because
it
is
injured
or
there
is
something
wrong
with
it.
35．Sydney
is
an
________(Australia)
city.
It
is
famous
for
Sydney
Opera.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Tom打算寒假来中国旅行，同时也想了解我国的民俗风情和生活方式。为了帮助他更好地了解中国，请根据表格信息，用英文给他写一封信作介绍。
地理环境及气候状况
中国在澳大利亚以北；冬季寒冷；夏季炎热
生活方式
初次见面时握手；用筷子吃饭
民俗风情
春节是中国最大的节日；家人团聚，访友等；小孩还有红包(red
packet)
要求：1.必须包含表格内容；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
3．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5
BAACB
6-10
DDBDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
11-15
BCAAB
16-20
CABAC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
21-25
BADCB
26-30
DABCA
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
31．sadness 32.behavior 33.performance
34．painful 35.Australian
V.书面表达
Dear
Tom，
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
visit
China
this
winter
holiday.Here
is
something
about
China.
China
is
to
the
north
of
Australia.In
winter
it's
very
cold
and
in
summer
it's
very
hot.When
people
meet
for
the
first
time，they
often
shake
hands
with
each
other.While
eating，they
use
chopsticks
for
food
most
of
the
time.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China.Families
get
together
and
have
dinner.People
always
visit
relatives
and
friends
during
the
festival.Children
often
get
red
packets
from
the
older.
Wish
you
have
a
good
trip
in
China!
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units
9—10导学案
一、重点单词
1.更喜欢
v.
___________
2.推断；料想
v.
___________
3.悦耳的;平滑的
adj.
_________
4.空闲的
adj.留出v.
___________
5.情况；实情
n.
___________
6.战争；战争状态
n.
___________
7.悲哀；沮丧
adj.
___________
8.意识到v.意识
n．___________
9.反映；映出
v.
___________
10.遗憾
n.怜悯v.
___________
11.主人
n.掌握v.___________
12.表扬；赞扬
v.
&
n.
___________
13.伤口
n.伤害v.
___________
14.亲吻；接吻
v.
&
n.
__________
15.和……打招呼v.
___________
16.首都；国都
n.
___________
17.正午；中午
n.
___________
18.护照
n.___________
19.粉笔
n.
___________
20.黑板
n.___________
21.海岸；海滨
n.
___________
22.季；季节
n.
___________
23.敲；击v.敲击声
n.___________
24.值得adj.
___________
25.方式n.礼仪(pl.)
___________
26.基本的；基础的
adj.
_______
27.交换
n．&v.
___________
28.(外)孙女
n.
___________
29.除……之外
prep.
___________
30.肘；胳膊
n.
___________
31.电子的adj.___________
32.导演；部门负责人(n.)________
33.表扬；赞扬v.&n.________
34.放松的；自在的adj.________
二、词汇拓展
1.Australian
(adj.)→
______________
(n.)
澳大利亚
2.electronic
(adj.)→______________(n.)
电；电能
3.stick
(v.)→
______________
(过去式/过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入
4.sadness
(n.)→
______________(adj.)
(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难受的
5.perform
(v.)→______________(n.)表演；演出→
______________
(n.)表演者；演员
6.painful
(adj.)→
______________
(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
7.relaxed
(adj.)→______________
(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→
______________
(v.)放松；休息
8.value
(n.)→
______________
(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
9.northern
(adj.)→
______________(n.)北；北方
10.eastern
(adj.)→
______________(n.)东；东方
11.empty
(adj.)→______________(反义词)满的
12.behave
(v.)→______________
(n.)行为
13.gradually
(adv.)→______________(adj.)
逐渐的
14.suggestion
(n.)→______________
(v.)建议；提议
15.moving
(adj.)→______________(adj.)感动的→______________(v.)移动
16.director
(n.)→______________
(v.)指导→______________
(n.)方向；方位
17.scary
(adj.)→
______________
(adj.)惊慌的；吓坏了的
三、重点短语
1.既然那样；假使那样的话
____________________________
2.坚持；固守____________________________
3.大量；充足
____________________________
4.关闭；停止运转
____________________________
5.偶尔地；间或
____________________________
6.总共；合计
____________________________
7.顺便访问；随便进入
____________________________
8.毕竟；终归
____________________________
9.大动肝火；气愤
____________________________
10.做出努力
____________________________
11.把……擦掉
____________________________
12.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
____________________________
13.特地；格外努力
____________________________
14.使(某人)感到宾至如归
____________________________
15.习惯于
____________________________
16.以这种方式
____________________________
17.应该
____________________________
18.第一次
____________________________
19.握手
____________________________
20.伸出
____________________________
21.指向
____________________________
22.期待；盼望
____________________________
23.插入
____________________________
24.随着……唱________________
25.制订计划做某事_____________________
26.使……振奋、高兴____________
27.在某人一生中______________________
28.尽可能……________________
四、重点句型
1.
I
like
music
___________
I
can
________
________．我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
2．—________
________
________
movies
do
you
like？你喜欢哪种电影？
—I
________
movies
___________
give
me
something
to
think
about.我更喜欢让我思考的电影。
3．You're
________
________
shake
hands.你应该握手。
4．What
are
you
supposed
________
________
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time？
当你第一次见一个人的时候你应该做什么？
5．________
________
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting？让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
五、熟词生义
1.
spare
(adj.)A.
空闲的；不用的
B．备用的
(v.)C.
抽出(时间、房间等)
(n.)D.
备用品；备用轮胎
(1)There’s
always
a
spare
in
my
car.
________
(2)Take
some
spare
clothes
in
case
you
get
wet.
________
2.
sense
(v.)A.
感觉到；意识到
(n.)B.
感觉；意识
C.
理解力；判断力D.
理智
E.
意义
(1)In
a
sense,
it
doesn’t
matter
any
more.
________
(2)He
has
a
good
sense
of
direction.
________
(3)He
waited
for
Dora
to
come
to
her
sense
and
return.________
3.
value
(v.)A.
重视；珍视
B.
评价；估价
(n.)C.
价值
D.
价值观
(1)Whatever
kind
of
value
you
hold,
such
personalities(品格)are
necessary
for
your
growth.
________
(2)Someone
can’t
be
valued
only
from
his
dress.________
4.
capital
(n.)A.
首都；国都
B.
大写字母C.
资本；资金
(adj.)
D.
大写的
(1)Please
write
in
capital
letters.
________
(2)He
is
going
to
set
up
a
business
with
a
starting
capital
of
one
million
yuan.
________
(3)The
student
carefully
wrote
down
his
name
in
capitals.________
5.
manner
(n.)A.
方式；方法
B.
举止；态度
(pl.)C.
礼貌；礼仪
D.
规矩；习俗
(1)My
brother
is
interested
in
human
history
and
he
is
studying
the
manners
of
the
ancient
Egyptians
these
days.
________
(2)She
always
has
a
friendly
manner.
________
六、考点清单
1.
prefer的用法
1).prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。
e.g.
I
prefer
living
in
city.
I
prefer
to
wait
till
night.
2).常用搭配如下:
prefer
to
do
sth.宁愿做某事
prefer
A
to
B 与B相比,更喜欢A
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B=prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g.
I
prefer
green
tea
to
coffee.
I
prefer
cooking
myself
at
home
to
eating
out.=I
prefer
to
cook
myself
at
home
rather
than
eat
out.
练一练
1).
(2020呼和浩特)My
mother_______
reading
books
at
home________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A.
preferred;
to
being
B.
preferred
to;
rather
than
C.
preferred;
than
being
D.
preferred;
to
be
2).
Businessmen
prefer e-mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than phone
calls.?
A.write;make
B.to
write;make
C.to
write;to
make
D.write;to
make
3).
(2020自贡)I
p_______
reading
books
at
home
to
hanging
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
2.
过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法
英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到……”,强调主语的感受,作表语,具有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人……”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的同类词:
tired—tiring
amazed—amazing
bored—boring
excited—exciting
surprised—surprising
pleased—pleasing
impressed—impressing
interested—interesting
练一练
1).(2020常州)
Jenny's
parents
were
completely______
when
they
saw
the_______
changes
in
her.
A.
surprising;
amazing
B.
surprised;
amazing
C.
surpring;
amazed
D.
surprised;
amazed
2).
—Why
are
you
so
happy,Mr.Wu?
—Because
the
movie
yesterday
was
so and
it
made
me .?
A.moving;moving
B.moving;moved
C.moved;moving
D.moved;moved
3.
worth的用法
短语
意思
例句
sth.
is
worth＋钱
某物值……钱
The
art
work
is
worth
20，000
dollars.
sth.
is
worth＋n.
某事/物值得……
This
place
is
worth
a
visit.
sth.
is
worth
doing
某事值得做
The
question
is
worth
discussing.
练一练
1).
(2020镇江)A
lot
of
museums
in
China
are
worth_______.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
choose
to
go.
A.
visited
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visit
2).
(2020黄石)电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。
The
TV
program
Super
Brain
is
not
only
encouraging
but
also
interesting.
It
is
well_______
________.
4.
辨析except,
besides,
beside,
but与except
for
单词或短语
意思
例句
except
意为“除……之外”，排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
besides
意为“除了……(还有)”，不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意
Besides
these
honors
he
received
a
sum
of
money.
beside
意为“在……旁边”，相当于next
to
She
saw
a
wallet
lying
beside
the
river.
but
和except的用法基本相同，且习惯用于every,
all,
any,
nothing,
no,
nobody,
who等词后
She
could
do
nothing
but
cry.
except
for
意为“除……之外”，排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正
Except
for
one
old
lady,
the
bus
was
empty.
练一练
1).
(2020黔东南)All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
_______
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
2).
I
want
to
learn
a
second
foreign
language
______
English.
A.
except
B.
beside
C.
besides
5.
be
supposed
to的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。
e.g.
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago.
You
are
not
supposed
to
do
that.
拓展：It
is/was
supposed
that...“据猜测……”。
e.g.
It
is
supposed
that
the
meeting
will
be
put
off.
练一练
People
are
supposed
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
America.?
A.shaking
B.to
shake
C.shake
D.to
shaking
6.
pity的用法
1).
可用作不可数名词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。
e.g.
I
saved
her
out
of
pity
for
her
child.
What
a
pity
you
can't
go
with
us!
2).
feel
pity
for
sb.同情某人；have/take
pity
on
sb.在……同情某人。
e.g.
I
feel
no
pity
for
you
at
all.
She
took
pity
on
him
and
gave
him
some
money.
3).“It's
a
pity
＋
that
从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的
It's
a。
e.g.
Pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
＝
It's
a
pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
练一练
1).
(2020金昌)What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2).
—Let's
go
for
a
picnic
on
Saturday,
James.
—______
I
have
to
do
my
homework
at
home.
A.
What
a
pity!
B.
Don't
worry.
C.
Best
wishes.
7.
辨析hurt,
wound与injure
例词
用法
例句
hurt
一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害
The
hurt
of
her
feelings
is
more
serious
than
the
hurt
in
her
body.
wound
指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口
The
soldier
got
three
wounds
in
the
war.
injure
一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，暗示受伤部分的功能受到影响
Three
people
were
killed
and
five
injured
in
the
crash.
练一练
1).
(2020东营)—
Take
care
while
walking
along
the
wet
hill
path（小径）.
You
may
fall
and
hurt
________.
—
OK.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
2).
The
robber
______
him
with
a
knife.
A.
hurt
B.
wounded
C.
injured
8.
as
soon
as
的用法
1).
指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
2).
指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
e.g.
He
took
out
his
English
books
as
soon
as
he
sat
down.
练一练
(2020桂林)The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
_______it
was
twelve
o’clock.
A.
after
B.
as
soon
as
C.
if
9.
辨析:
above
all,
not
at
all,
in
all与
after
all
短语
意思及用法
例句
above
all
首先；最重要的是。常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用
A
clock
must
above
all
keep
good
time.
not
at
all
常用于否定句中，意为“一点也不”
He
doesn't
like
bananas
at
all.
in
all
总共。既可放在句首，也可放在句末
There
are
35
students
in
all.
after
all
毕竟；终归。可位于句首、句中或句末
He
is,
after
all,
a
small
child.
练一练
1).
I
have
15
yuan
in
all.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
afford
the
book
______.
A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
in
all
2).
Except
for
working
hard,
we
should
give
more
attention
to
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
______，
health
always
comes
first.
A.
For
example
B.
After
all
C.
So
far
10.
shut
off的用法
shut
off意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turn
off。
练一练
1)．—The
government
is
trying
to
protect
the
environment
now.
—Yeah.
It
is
reported
that
some
factories
will
be
________
soon.
A．set
up
B．shut
off
C．given
up
2)．—To
save
energy,
we
should
______
the
electricity
when
we
don't
use
it.
—I
agree,
you
are
really
a
greener
person.
A．shut
up
B．shut
off
C．take
away
11.
take
off的用法
(1)take
off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为put
on“穿上；戴上”。
Take
off
your
black
coat
and
put
on
the
red
one.
(2)take
off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。
The
plane
will
take
off
soon.
练一练
(2020荆州)
—
What
is
it
that
smells
so
terrible,
Ted?
—
I’m
sorry
I
will
________
my
socks
and
put
them
in
the
washer.
A.
take
off
B.
give
out
C.
put
up
D.
keep
away
七、语法复习：
1.
定语从句
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who,
which和that。
1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
This
is
the
thief
who
stole
my
bike.
2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
3.that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
The
man
that/who
is
speaking
at
the
meeting
is
an
advanced
worker.
The
letter
that/which
I
received
yesterday
was
from
my
father.
注意：关系代词
which和
that
都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中只能用that
而不能用which。
(1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时;
(2)当先行词含有序数词时;
(3)当先行词被最高级修饰时;
(4)当先行词是不定代词时。
练一练
1).
(2020十堰)—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
2).(2020吉林)This
is
the
CD_______
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
3).
(2020长春)Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
medical
expert
______
saves
lives
and
is
always
honest.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whose
4.(2020阜新)Is
this
the
museum
_____
you
visited
last
year?
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
in
which
5).
(2020呼和浩特)—The
singer
______comes
from
USA
is
called
Bob.
—I
know.
The
most
popular
song
_____was
sung
by
him
was
on
the
CCTV
show
last
night.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
whom;
that
2.
It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.
“It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to
do
sth.为真正的主语。
e.g.
It
was
wrong
for
you
not
to
help
her.
(1)“It
is+adj.+for
sb.to
do
sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如easy,
hard,
dangerous,
useful等。
e.g.
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
get
to
school
on
time.
=To
get
to
school
on
time
is
necessary.
(2)“It
is+adj.+of
sb.to
do
sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如kind,
clever,
polite等。
e.g.
It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
=You
are
kind
to
help
me.
练一练
1).
is
quite
easy
for
people
to
find
any
place
in
the
world
with
the
help
of
online
maps.?
A.That
B.It
C.One
D.This
2).
(2020长春)Nowadays
it
is
________（help）for
everyone
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
八、写作复习：风俗习惯
写作指导
“风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。
重点词汇
见面：meet,
shake
hands,
kiss,
bow,
for
the
first
time,
greet,
say
hello
to,
on
time,
in
time
礼貌：polite,
rude,
be
friendly
to,
impolite,
politely,
be
supposed
to,
be
friends
with,
drop
by,
knock
at,
manners
建议：behave,
make
an
effort
to,
make
sb.
feel
at
home,
be
not
late
for,
suggestion,
advice,
be
important
to
其他相关：be
expected
to,
get/be
used
to,
wear,
as
soon
as,
each
other,
be
relaxed
about,
invite,
make
plans
to,
not
big
deal,
keep,
mind,
point
at
提分句型
When
we
see
each
other,
it's
polite
for
us
to
shake
hands.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you
are
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
you
are
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
in
a
foreign
country
is
to
try
to
understand
how
people
think.
优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。
内容提示：
1．衣着服饰方面；
2．接受邀请方面；
3．馈赠礼物。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
Dear
Mr.
Green，
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
ask
for
some
information
about
British
customs.
I
will
go
to
Britain
and
attend
a
student
exchange
program,
which
will
last
for
half
a
year.
However,
I
know
little
about
British
customs,
so
I
have
to
seek
your
help.
Would
you
like
to
give
me
some
advice
on
dressing？
In
what
kind
of
situation
will
I
need
to
wear
formal
clothes
and
when
should
I
just
dress
casually?
Besides,
I
also
want
to
know
about
the
manners
of
accepting
invitations
and
giving
gifts.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
any
advice.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Liu
Hua
针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。
内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：shake
hands握手；table
manners餐桌礼仪；pick
up
one's
bowl端起某人的碗；stick...
into...
把……插进……里
Dear
Paul，
I
am
glad
to
know
that_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
in
China.
Yours，
Zhang
Feng
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
1.
DB
2.
ECD
3.
DB
4.
DCB
5.
DB
六、考点清单
1.AB;prefer
2.BB
3.B;worth
watching
4.
CC
5.B
6.AA
7.CB
8.B
9.AB
10.BB
11.A
七、语法复习
1.
ABBBB
2.
B;helpful
八、写作复习
you
are
coming
to
China.
Chinese
people
are
very
friendly,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
the
customs.
In
China,
when
you
meet
someone,
you
are
supposed
to
shake
hands.
It's
important
for
you
to
know
some
table
manners.
You
are
supposed
to
use
chopsticks
instead
of
spoon
and
fork.
You
are
not
supposed
to
pick
up
you
bowl
to
eat.
It's
rude
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
If
guests
have
no
food
on
their
plate,
it's
polite
to
put
food
on
their
plate.People
in
China
and
America
behave
differently
at
the
dinner
table.
There
are
many
different
table
manners
here.
I
will
tell
you
more
when
you
come
to
China.
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