Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Language
points:
1.take
out表示取出，拿出。如果take
out宾语是名词，该名词可以位于take和out之间，也可以位于take
out
之后，如果宾语是代词，该代词就只能位于之间。
如：Please
take
out
the
old
newspaper.
=Please
take
the
old
newspaper
out.
I
have
to
take
it
out
first.
【即学即练】
练习1.翻译句子：请把这些旧书拿出去。
。
2.throw是动词，意为扔，掷，过去式是threw，过去分词是thrown。
如：I
threw
a
ball
to
her
and
she
caught
it.
throw的常用搭配：throw
down
扔下
throw
at
扔向，掷向
throw
away
扔掉，丢弃
【即学即练】
练习2.Pick
out
good
apples
from
the
box,and
the
rest.
throw
down
B.throw
away
C.throw
at
3.provide是及物动词，表示提供，供应，后可接名词或代词做宾语，具体用法如下：
provide
sb
with
sth
提供给某人某物
如：Sheep
provide
us
with
wool.
provide
sth
for
sb
如：The
hotel
provides
a
shoe-cleaning
service
for
guests.
【即学即练】
练习3.The
hotel
will
free
meals
for
us.
A.offer
B.give
C.provide
4.depend
on是固定短语，表示依赖，依靠，也作depend
upon。
It
depends
on
whether
she
likes
the
boss
or
not.
【即学即练】
练习4.
---Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
---Well,it
all
the
weather.
A.belongs
to
B.happens
to
C.depends
on
5.take
care
of
照顾，同义词组为look
after，care
for。
【即学即练】
练习5.Could
you
please
help
me
my
baby?
A.look
after
B.look
at
C.look
for
6.borrow/lend
/keep的区别
borrow表示借来，借，指向别人借来东西，把东西借进来，常见搭配：borrow
sth
from
sb.
e.g.May
I
borrow
the
book
from
the
library?
lend表示借给，接触，指把东西借给别人，把东西借出去，常见的搭配lend
sb
sth或lend
sth
to
sb.
e.g.Thanks
for
lending
it
to
me.
keep表示长时间借用，可以和时间段以及how
long搭配。
e.g.How
long
can
I
keep
the
books?
【即学即练】
练习6.---May
I
your
bike?Mine
is
broken.
----Sure.But
you
mustn’t
it
to
others.
A.borrow,lend
B.keep,lend
C.lend
,borrow
练习7.翻译句子：I
have
kept
the
books
for
two
weeks.
。
7.invite邀请
invite
sb.
to
Sp.
邀请某人去某地
invite
v
→
invitation
n邀请(1)
invite
sb.
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
invite
sb.
to
+地点
邀请某人去某地
【即学即练】
练习8.Thank
you
for
(invite）me
to
your
party.
句式精讲
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
Could
you
please
do
sth?用于委婉的提出请求。其否定形式是Could
you
please
not
do
sth？
Could
you
please
do
sth？的答语有如下两种情况：
接受请求时，可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of
course./Certainly./No
problem./With
pleasure.等来回答。
拒绝请求时，可以用Sorry./Sorry,I
can’t.等来回答，还可以用I
have
to
do
sth来解释原因。
【即学即练】
练习1.---Could
you
please
clean
the
room?
--
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
Yes,sure.
B.Sorry,I
can’t.
C.No
problem.
2.I
think
two
hours
of
TV
is
enough
for
you!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
two
hours
of
TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
【即学即练】
练习2.How
time
is
flies!
Three
years
_______(be)
really
a
short
time.
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
enough
I
don’t
have
enough
money
with
me.
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The
river
is
deep
enough
for
swimming.
【注意】enough
修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
3.They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend...
on
sth
在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take
花费
(1)spend→spent→spent
v
花费,主语是人
sb.+
spend
+时间/钱+on
sth/sb.
+spend
+时间/钱+（in）doing
sth
spend
on=
pay
for
支付He
spends
too
much
time
on
the
computer
games.
(2)pay
→paid
→paid
v
支付，主语是人
sb.+
pay
+
钱+for
sth
I
pay
10
yuan
for
the
book.
(3)
cost→
cost→
cost
v
花费，主语是某物或某事
sth
cost
sb.
+钱
某物花费某人多少钱
A
new
computer
costs
me
a
lot
of
money.
(4)take→took
→
taken
v
花费
It
takes
/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
takes
him
3
hours
to
do
his
homework.
【即学即练】
练习3.-----I_________a
lot
of
time
playing
computer
games
everyday.
----Oh,boy.it’s
bad
for
your
eyes.
spend
B.takes
C.pay
练习4.It
takes
me
1
hour
(go)
home.
三．语法精讲
情态动词
（1）定义：情态动词表示行为主体或说话者的感情和态度，本身有一定含义，但并不完整，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语，才能表达相对完整的意义。
（2）特征：1）无人称和数的变化；2）情态动词后接动词原形
3）否定形式：情态动词加not;
一般疑问句:
把情态动词提前
（3）分类：can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should/shall/
need
（4）情态动词could表情求句型
1.句型：Could
you
please
do……？
2.
否定形式为：Could
you
please
not
do
…？
句型回答：
1.肯定回答(礼貌允许
某人做某事)：Yes,
sure/Sure./Yes,
I
can./Of
course./Certainly./No
problem./With
pleasure.
2.否定回答（委婉拒绝别人的请求）：
Sorry,I
can’t./Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
…/Sorry,
I
am
going
to…
课堂练习
单项选择。
1.
To
protect
the
environment,
supermarkets
don’t
__________
free
plastic
bags
for
shoppers.
A.
take
B.
show
C.
provide
2.
—Paul,
could
you
please
______
the
TV?
Jim
is
sleeping
now.
—Sorry.
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
turn
up
B.
turning
up
C.
turn
down
3.
—Could
you
lend
me
the
book
you
bought
last
week?
—_________.
A.
Yes,
here
you
are
B.
No,
I
can’t
lend
C.
It’s
not
interesting
4.
—Could
you
finish
the
task
in
two
days?
—_____.
I
have
something
else
to
do
these
days.
A.
I
could
not
B.
Yes,
I
think
so
C.
I’m
afraid
not
5.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box?
—
_________.
A.
Yes,
I
could
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
With
pleasure
6.
—Could
I
_________
your
iPad,
Alice?
—
Of
course.
Here
you
are.
A.
lend
B.
keep
C.
borrow
7.
He
often
borrows
money
_______
others
but
he
doesn’t
lend
anything
_______
anybody.
A.
from,
from
B.
to,
from
C.
from,
to
8.
Could
you
_______
me
Mary’s
telephone
number?
I
want
to
call
her.
A.
to
give
B.
give
C.
giving
9.
Every
morning,
I
get
up
at
six
o’clock,
_________
and
have
a
quick
breakfast.
A.
make
bed
B.
make
a
bed
C.
make
my
bed
10.
—Could
I
borrow
your
car?
—__________,
I
need
it.
I
________
go
to
school.
A.
Certainly,
don’t
B.
Sorry,
have
to
C.
Certainly,
don’t
have
to
课后练习
一．单选
1.
After
having
a
three-day
rest,
my
father
is
now
feeling
to
go
to
work.
A.
enough
good
B.enough
well
C.well
enough
2.
to
get
there
on
time.
Ten
minutes
too
short.
A.
It
is
impossible
of
us;
are
B.
It’s
impossible
for
us;
is
C.
It’s
impossible
for
us;
are
3.
Mike
English,
but
now
he
is
better
at
it
than
in
his
class.
A.
is
used
to
hate;
any
student
B.
used
to
hate;
any
other
student
C.
us
used
to
hating;
the
other
students
4.
I
never
go
to
school
late
and
.
A.
neither
does
Tom
B.
so
does
Tom
C.
so
Tom
does
5.
The
poor
young
man
is
ready
to
accept
help
he
can
get.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
6.
I
hear
your
class
have
physics
this
term.
A.
difficulty;
learning
B.
difficulties;
learning
C.
difficult;
to
learn
7.
Just
now,
11-year-old
boy
hit
me
on
head.
A.
an;
my
B.
a;
my
C.
an;
the
8.
—Could
you
come
over
to
my
house
tonight
or
tomorrow
night?
—Sorry,
I
.
is
available.
I’m
busy
tonight
and
tomorrow
night.
A.
couldn’t;
None
B.
can’t;
Neither
C.
can’t;
Both
9.
How
nice
the
old
man
is!
He
always
does
what
he
can
others.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to
help
10.
Do
you
remember
me
somewhere
before?
A.
to
meet
B.
met
C.
meeting
二．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone
wants
to
relax
after
working
or
studying
for
a
long
time.
I
have
many
ways
of
relaxing
myself.
Let
me
tell
you
some
of
my
favorites.
I
am
a
big
sports
fan,
so
the
usual
way
I
relax
is
to
watch
or
play
many
kinds
of
sports.
My
favorite
is
tennis,
but
I
am
interested
in
all
kinds
of
sports.
Whether
I
am
playing
tennis
or
watching
a
game
on
TV,
it
is
exciting
to
see
team
members
doing
their
best.
It’s
amazing
to
see
players
playing
very
well.
It’s
true
that
playing
sports
is
not
physically(身体上地)“relaxing”,
but
I
find
it
really
cool,
and
a
good
way
of
“relaxing”
my
brain
after
a
day’s
hard
work.
I
enjoy
listening
to
music,
and
I
always
have
some
music
playing
during
my
free
time.
I
listen
to
all
types,
but
I
enjoy
listening
to
beautiful
piano
music.
Some
people
can’t
study
while
listening
to
music,
but
for
me,
I
believe
I
can
study
better
by
listening
to
light
songs.
Some
people
choose
to
relax
by
traveling.
I
don’t
have
a
favorite
place,
but
I
hear
that
traveling
in
Japan
is
really
enjoyable.
I
like
visiting
different
kinds
of
places
and
eating
famous
snacks
there.
I
also
enjoy
sightseeing
and
seeing
how
the
culture
and
people
change
from
place
to
place.
先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。
1.
What’s
the
writer’s
favorite
sports?
_________________________________
2.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
writer
enjoy?
_________________________________
3.
How
many
ways
of
relaxing
does
the
writer
give
us?
_________________________________
4.
Has
the
writer
ever
been
to
Japan?
________________________________
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
________________________________
七．补全对话
A:
Hi,
Nancy.
You
look
worried.1.__________________?
B:
I
had
a
fight
with
my
parents.
I
stayed
out
very
late
last
night
even
though
they
told
me
not
to.
A:2.__________________________?
B:Yes,
they
are
still
angry
with
me.
My
mom
didn’t
feel
like
talking
to
me
this
morning.
3.
?
A:
I
think
you
should
do
something
to
make
them
happy
first.
Then
you
still
need
to
have
a
nice
talk
with
them.
B:
4.__________________________.
A:
You
are
welcome.
By
the
way,
I’m
going
to
have
a
housewarming
party
this
Sunday
party.
5.
?
B:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
to
take
a
dance
lesson
on
that
day.
I’m
so
sorry.
A:
That’s
all
right.
Maybe
we
can
hang
out
some
day
next
week.
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?参考答案
Language
points
【即学即练】1.Please
take
these
old
books
out.
【即学即练】2.B
【即学即练】3.C
【即学即练】4.C
【即学即练】5.A
【即学即练】6.A
【即学即练】7.我可以借用这些书两周。
【即学即练】8.inviting
（二）句式精讲
【即学即练】1.B
【即学即练】2.is
【即学即练】3.A
【即学即练】4.to
go
单项选择
1
——
5
C
C
A
C
C
6
——
10
C
C
B
C
B
课后练习
单选
1-5
CBBAC
6-10
BABCC
二．任务型阅读
1.Tennis
2.Beautiful
piano
music
3.Three
4.
No,
he
hasn’t
5.The
writer’s
favorite
ways
to
relax.
七．补全对话
1.What's
the
matter?
2.Are
they
angry?
3.What
should
I
do?
4.Thank
you.
5.Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home？
形容词
副词
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