人教版必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Reading 课件（48张PPT）

Unit 2
English around the world
人教版新课标必修一
Look at the pictures please ！
Think over what is the passage about.
Pre-reading
导入新课
Look at the pictures please ！
Think over what is the passage about.
Pre-reading
导入新课
1. What do you know about standard English?
2. Do you believe the English spoken in Britain is the standard English?
3. Do you believe the English spoken in America is the standard English?
4. What does it mean dialects?
5. How many kind of English do you know?
Answer these questions
Pre-reading
导入新课
1. What do you know about standard English?
Answer these questions
S1: I think the English spoken by British people must be the standard English.
S2: I’m not sure. I guess may be the English spoken by British people is the standard English, may be the English spoken by American people is the standard English.
Pre-reading
导入新课
Answer these questions
1) Yes, I do.
2. Do you believe the English spoken in Britain is the standard English?
2) No, I don’t think so.
1) Yes, I do.
3. Do you believe the English spoken in America is the standard English?
2) No, I don’t think so.
Pre-reading
导入新课
4. What does it mean dialects?
Answer these questions
It means Fang Yan in Chinese, and in English, it means a kind of local language with characteristic used by a specific group of people.
Pre-reading
导入新课
5. How many kind of English do you know?
Answer these questions
In my opinion, there many kinds of different English, such as British English, American English, Australia English, Canadian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, ...
Pre-reading
导入新课
1. Is there a standard English?
2. Are there many kinds of English in the world?
3. Does the TV hosts and hostesses speak standard English?
4. Why do so many people believe the English spoken on TV and radio is standard English?
Read and listen to the passage first, then work in pairs and answer the following questions.
Fast reading and listening
Pre-reading
导入新课
5. What is called a dialect according to the passage?
6. Are there many dialects in America? If yes, what are they?
7. Why do American English have so many kinds?
8. Can American people who speak different dialects understand each other?
Read and listen to the passage first, then work in pairs and answer the following questions.
Fast reading and listening
Pre-reading
导入新课
The possible answers:
1. Is there a standard English?
According to the passage, there is no standard English.
Yes, there are.
2. Are there many kinds of English in the world?
Fast reading
新课讲解
The possible answers:
3. Does the TV hosts and hostesses speak standard English? Why?
No, actually not, because we will hear differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio.
Fast reading
新课讲解
The possible answers:
4. Why do so many people believe the English spoken on TV and radio is standard English?
Because the hosts and hostesses reported the news expected to speak excellent English in the early days of radio.
Fast reading
新课讲解
The possible answers:
5. What is called a dialect according to the passage?
According to the passage, the words and expressions different from the “standard language” is called a dialect.
Fast reading
新课讲解
The possible answers:
6. Are there many dialects in America?
Yes, there are. There are many dialects in America, such as the African American and Spanish dialects in the Midwestern and Southern.
Fast reading
新课讲解
American English have so many kinds because people have come from all over the world.
The possible answers:
7. Why do American English have so many kinds？
Fast reading
新课讲解
The possible answers:
8. Can American people who speak different dialects understand each other?
Yes, they can. They recognize and understand the dialects of each other.
Fast reading
新课讲解
The key words and expressions
1. dialect n. 方言，土语，语调
Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.
伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。
She speaks pure Shanghai dialect.
她的上海话说得真地道。
Welcome to discuss northeast dialect and English with me!
欢迎和我探讨东北方言和英语！
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
2. report v. 报道，公布，宣告
n. 报告，传闻
Many journalists enter the country to report on political affairs.
许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。
She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going
她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。
I reported the theft to the police.
我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
3. expression n. 表现，表示，表达，表情
Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。
She was conscious of a troubled expression on Ann's face.
她注意到了安脸上露出了苦恼的表情。
I want to avoid being dogmatic concerning English grammar and expression.
我不想在英语语法和表达方式上过于教条。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
4. midwestern n. 中西部的，有中西部的特性的
The play is set in a small Midwestern town.
这出戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。
America has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.
美国有很多方言，尤其是在中西部，南部，北美洲和西班牙等地的方言。
That’s a Midwestern state in central United States.
那是一个位于美国中部的中西部地区的州。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
5. African n. 非洲，非洲人
a. 非洲的，非洲人的
The two West African states had broken off relations two years ago.
这两个西非国家两年前已经中断了外交关系。
The South African years were his most creative period.
在南非的那些年是他创作最旺盛的时期。
She loved the African continent very much.
她非常热爱非洲大陆。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
6. Spanish n. 西班牙，西班牙语，西班牙人
a. 西班牙的，西班牙语的
He speaks French, and Spanish as well.
他说法语，也会说西班牙语。
The dialogue is in Spanish, with English subtitles.
这段对话是西班牙语，配有英语字幕。
I had hoped to brush up my Spanish.
我曾打算好好温习一下我的西班牙语。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
7. neighbouring a. 邻近的，接壤的
Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighbouring villages.
我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。
The spy attempted to escape to a neighbouring country.
那个间谍企图出逃到邻国去。
No one in the neighbouring flats was not awakened by the noise.
那噪音搞得四邻不安。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
8. geography n. 地理，地形，地势
She studies political geography.
她研究政治地理学。
We use a globe in our geography class.
我们在地理课上使用地球仪。
Why are Geography, Drama, Art and English in the ascendant?
为什么地理、戏剧、艺术和英语逐渐受宠？
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
9. eastern n. 东方人，（美国）东部地区的人，
a. 东方的，东部（地方）的，朝东的
The rising sun flames the eastern sky.
朝阳映红了东方的天空。
They are planning to open a factory in Eastern Europe. 他们计划在东欧开办一家工厂。
In many eastern countries massage was and is a part of everyday life. 在很多东方国家，按摩从古至今都是日常生活的一部分。
Reading
巩固提升
10. southeastern n. 住在东南部的人
a. 东南的，东南部的
Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China.
南昌是江西省省会，位于中国东南部。
Philippines is situated in Southeastern Asia.
菲律宾位于亚洲东南部。
I traveled widely with students throughout Jiangsu province, as well as to various southeastern cities.
我和学生一起不仅游览了中国东南地区的很多城市，还走遍了整个江苏省。
Reading
巩固提升
11. northwestern a. 在西北的，向西北的
来自西北的
We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.
我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北部。
My home village is located on a major plain in northwestern Shandong.
我的故乡是在山东西北部大平原上。
An inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State.
北太平洋在美国华盛顿州西北的一个入口。
Reading
巩固提升
The key words and expressions
12. recognize v. 承认，识别，认出，确认
The receptionist recognized him at once
接待员一眼就认出他了。
My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognize it.
故乡变化太大了，我几乎认不出来了。
She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her.
她愁容满面，我差点儿没认出她来。
Reading
巩固提升
Listen to the passage and read it again. Then discuss and explain the words or phrases in the following.
1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
2. However, on TV and radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
3. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
4. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
5. So people from the mountain in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
Reading
巩固提升
Discussion:
1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as
standard English.
“Believe it or not” 是插入语（又常被称作独立成分），意思是：信不信由你。
类似的短句：
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
generally speaking 一般来说
该句子的意思是：
信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
Believe it or not we were waiting for them in the rain in one hour.
信不信由你，我们在雨中等了他们一个小时。
“there is no such” 的意思是：
没有这样的/没有这类的
There is no such student in our class.
我们班上没有这样的学生。
There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
世界上没有白吃的午餐。
1.
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
2. However, on TV and radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
“the way people speak” 人们说话的方式
然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的方式有差异。
I always hate the way she talks.
我一向不喜欢她说话的方式。
Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.
科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
3. When people use words and expressions
different from the “standard language”, it is
called a dialect.
“different from” 与……不同
“it is called” 是被动语态，这被称作……
该句的意思是：
当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
3. different from
His English is different from the English spoken in Scotland.
他讲的英语和苏格兰人讲的英语不一样。
I have a kite, it is called dream, the string in my hands is reality.
我有一个风筝，它被称为梦想，这个字符串在我的双手是现实。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
4. Geography also plays a part in making
dialects.
“plays a part in” 在……其重要作用
在……扮演重要角色
同：“plays a role in”
该句子的意思为：
地理位置对方言的形成也起着重要的作用。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
4. Geography also plays a part in making
dialects.
There is much evidence to show that family background plays a part in one's life development.
大量证据表明家庭背景在一个人的成长中起着重要的作用。
The nutrition plays a role in the prevention of nearsightedness.
这种营养剂对预防近视有一定作用。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
5. So people from the mountain in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
“the same ... as” 与……同样的
该句子的意思为：
因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。
Post reading
新课讲解
Discussion:
5. So people from the mountain in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
We just don't talk the same language as people like that.
我们和那样的人没有共同语言。
At 62 years old, her voice sounded just the same as it did when she was 21.
她62岁了，但嗓音还和21岁时一模一样。
Post reading
新课讲解
Do the exercise on the book:
The exercise 2 -- discussion
S1. Could you tell me something about Chinese
dialects?
S2: Well, let me try. I know some Chinese dialects,
such as Fujian dialect, Shanghai dialect, Sichuan
dialect, Shandong dialect, Zhejiang dialect, ...
S1: Yes, Guandong dialect, Shanxi dialect, Hunan
dialect, ... and we have many dialects in our
country.
Sample dialogue
Post reading
新课讲解
Do the exercise on the book:
The exercise 2 -- discussion
S2. And, I like to speak Putonghua, the “standard
Chinese”.
S1: So do I. Tell you the truth, I’ve just pass the
examination of Putonghua, and I’ve got a very
good mark.
S2: Congratulations!
S1: Let’s make a list of the Chinese dialects we
have heard now.
S2: that’s good idea!
Sample dialogue
Post reading
新课讲解
Sample answer -- the list
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}standard Chinese
Chinese dialects
Putonghua
Fujian, Shanghai, Sichuan, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guandong, Shanxi, Hunan, Tianjin, Dongbei (Notheast) ...
Post reading
巩固提升
Do the exercise on the book:
The exercise 3
Suggested answers
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}1. LITTLEGIRL:
Hi, I'd 'like some 'sweets,
please.
STORE OWNER:
'No problem. 'All the
'candy we 'sell is sweet.
LITTLEGIRL:
I see, so you 'sell 'sweet
sweets.
Post reading
新课讲解
Do the exercise on the book:
The exercise 3
Suggested answers
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2.
BRITISH BOY:
Shall we 'move the 'new 'bed by lorry?
AMERICAN GIRL:
'Not by me, I hope.
BRITISH BOY:
Oh, I'm sorry, Lori, I
'meant by truck.
Post reading
新课讲解
Do the exercise on the book:
The exercise 3
Suggested answers
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}3.
BRITISH BOY:
What a 'lovely autumn
day!
AMERICAN LADY:
Yes, it's a 'nice 'fall day,
isn't it?
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}British English
American English
sweet lorry autumn
candy truck fall
Post reading
新课讲解
1. We’ve listened and read the passage, Standard English and Dialects.
2. We know that there are variety dialects in different places in the world.
3. We have practiced in discussing the Chinese dialects.
4. We know how to talk about the dialects.
5. We’ve learned some wards and expressions.
We've learned the following in the class：
Summary
课堂小结
1. Review the usage of the words and phrases we learned today with a dictionary or on line.
2. Finish the exercise book and read the passage aloud, Recite some of the sentences in the passage.
Homework
课堂小结
谢谢
人教版新课标必修一