中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十讲
八年级下册
Units4-6考点多练解析版
（
）1.【2020贵州黔南州】While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has
doing形式错误；had
done过去完成时；is
doing现在进行时；was
doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was
doing，故选D。
（
）2.【2020吉林省】Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is
reading现在进行时；was
reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
（
）3.【2020镇江市】—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am
repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have
repaired动词的现在完成时；was
repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
（
）4.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think
about思考，考虑；thought
about一般过去时；was
thinking
about过去进行时；has
thought
about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）5.【2020上海市】Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this
time
yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
（
）6.【2020湖北省十堰市】—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is
taking现在进行时；was
taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday
afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
（
）7.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is
watching现在进行时态；was
watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing，故答案选D。
（
）8.【2020长沙市】—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is
preparing现在进行时；was
preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）9.【2020益阳市】My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when
the
rainstorm
came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
（
）10.
【2020北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will
work一般将来时；was
working过去进行时；am
working现在进行时。根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）11.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have
had现在完成时；were
having过去进行时；While在……期间；are
having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
（
）12.
【2020黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is
playing现在进行时；was
playing过去进行时；will
play一般将来时；
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面?came?是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
（
）13.
【2020甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have
discussed
现在完成时态；discussed
一般过去时态；was
discussing
过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing.故选C。
（
）14.【2019山东省滨州市】—
I
called
you
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
Where
were
you
then?
—
Oh,
I
____________
my
pet
dog
in
my
yard.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
will
walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were
doing”结构，故选B。
（
）15.【2019甘肃省兰州市】Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
is
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
are
waiting
D.
were
waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when
the
earthquake
happened.
地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter
with
his
classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
（
）16.【2019乐山】—I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren’t
in.
Where
were
you
then?
—I
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
father.
A.
was
having
B.
am
having
C.
have
had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday
evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。
（
）17.【2019江苏省苏州市】Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
（
）18.【2019江苏省宿迁市】Students
in
Grade
Nine
____________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at
this
time
yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were
+
doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
（
）19.【2019河北】Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I_________
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn't可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。
（
）20.【2019广东省】My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
【答案】C
【解析】由“for
10
years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
（
）21.【2019天津市】While
the
lights
______
to
red,
a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner.
A．change
B．have
changed
C．were
changing
D．will
change
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change
"转变"，是动词原形，have
changed"已转变"，是现在完成时的谓语形式，were
changing"正转变"，是过去进行时谓语形式，will
change
"将转变"，是将来时的谓语形式。由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。"可知，空格是"正转变"，用were
changing，因此答案应是were
changing。故选：C。
（
）22.【2019广西北部湾经济区】—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A.
am
talking
B.
was
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
have
talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A.
am
talking现在进行时态；B.
was
talking过去进行时态；C.
were
talking过去进行时态；D.
have
talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
（
）23.【2019河南省】—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,
I
______.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry
和Could
you
say
it
again?
对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。
（
）24.【2019四川省内江市】Tom
said
he
____basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A.
is
played一般现在时的被动语态；B.
was
playing过去进行时；C.
plays第三人称单数；D.
had
played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play
basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。
（
）25.【2019天水市】—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night?
—Yes.
I
a
shower
at
that
time.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
was
taken
D.
am
taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。A.
took一般过去时；B.
was
taking过去进行时；C.
was
taken一般过去时的被动语态；D.
am
taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
（
）26.【2019湖南省湘西州】—Linda，you
weren't
at
home
at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
—I
soccer
with
my
classmates
when
you
called
me.
A.
play
B.
was
playing
C.
was
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。——你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对，故排除；根据at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
（
）27.【2019镇江市】—Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was
making过去进行时；am
making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。
（
）28.【2019甘肃省天水市】—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night？
—Yes，I
a
shower
at
that
time．
A．took
B．was
taking
C．was
taken
D．am
taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at
9
o'clock
last
night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。
（
）29.【2019海南省】David
fell
fast
asleep
while
he
______
a
newspaper．
A．reads
B．has
read
C．was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/
were
doing，主语是he，用was，故选：C。
（
）30.【2019湖南省湘潭市】My
English
teacher
took
a
photo
of
me
while
I
______
at
the
sports
meeting．
A．run
B．was
running
C．ran
【答案】
【解析】while
当……时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，故选：B。
（
）31.【2019辽宁省本溪市】—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning，
but
you
weren't
in．
—Well，
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time．
A．walked
B．was
walking
C．am
walking
D．have
walked
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at
that
time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，故选：B。
（
）32.【2019四川省达州市】—Alex，
why
didn't
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night？
—Sorry．I
___________
my
mobile
phone
at
home．
I
____________
basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends．
A．forgot；played
B．forgot；was
playing
C．left；played
D．left；was
playing
【答案】D
【解析】forgot，forget的过去式，忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事。left
，leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at
nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选：D。
（
）33.
【2018天津】My
mother
________
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
【答案】
B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
（
）34.
【2018哈尔滨】—Could
you
tell
me
where
you
found
Miss
Gao
just
now?
—Certainly.
In
the
principal's
office.
They
________
happily
at
that
time.
A.
are
talking
B.
have
talked
C.
were
talking
【答案】
C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）35.
【2018漳州】—How
did
the
accident
happen?
—The
girl
________
Wechat(微信)
while
walking
across
the
street.
A.
reads
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时
微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。
（
）36.
【2018安顺】—I
called
you
at
5：00
yesterday
afternoon,
but
no
one
answered.
—Sorry,
I
________
football
with
my
friends
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
will
play
D.
was
playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5：00给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5：00正在做的事。故选D。
（
）37.
【2018兰州】My
sister
with
my
parents
________
dumplings
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
A.
are
making
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
D.
were
making
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据yesterday
evening可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）38.
【2018扬州】—Did
you
see
a
man
in
black
pass
by
just
now?
—No,
sir.
I
________
my
car.
A.
wash
B.
washed
C.
am
washing
D.
was
washing
【答案】
D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人路过吗？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中just
now指“刚刚，刚才”，表示过去的时间概念，所以应选用与过去有关的时态，而“洗车”这个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选D。
（
）39.【2018苏州】—Oh,
dear!
A
power
cut!
—Sorry,
I
didn't
know
you
________
the
washing
machine.
A.
are
using
B.
used
C.
use
D.
were
using
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢，乖乖！停电了！”“抱歉，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I
didn't
know”可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应该是过去时，表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机，即过去进行时。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十讲
八年级下册
Units4-6考点多练原卷版
（
）1.【2020贵州黔南州】While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
（
）2.【2020吉林省】Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
（
）3.【2020镇江市】—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
（
）4.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
（
）5.【2020上海市】Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
（
）6.【2020湖北省十堰市】—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
（
）7.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
（
）8.【2020长沙市】—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
（
）9.【2020益阳市】My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
（
）10.
【2020北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
（
）11.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
（
）12.
【2020黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
（
）13.
【2020甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
（
）14.【2019山东省滨州市】—
I
called
you
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
Where
were
you
then?
—
Oh,
I
____________
my
pet
dog
in
my
yard.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
will
walk
（
）15.【2019甘肃省兰州市】Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
is
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
are
waiting
D.
were
waiting
（
）16.【2019乐山】—I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren’t
in.
Where
were
you
then?
—I
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
father.
A.
was
having
B.
am
having
C.
have
had
（
）17.【2019江苏省苏州市】Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
（
）18.【2019江苏省宿迁市】Students
in
Grade
Nine
____________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
taken
（
）19.【2019河北】Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I_________
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
（
）20.【2019广东省】My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
（
）21.【2019天津市】While
the
lights
______
to
red,
a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner.
A．change
B．have
changed
C．were
changing
D．will
change
（
）22.【2019广西北部湾经济区】—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A.
am
talking
B.
was
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
have
talked
（
）23.【2019河南省】—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,
I
______.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
（
）24.【2019四川省内江市】Tom
said
he
____basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
（
）25.【2019天水市】—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night?
—Yes.
I
a
shower
at
that
time.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
was
taken
D.
am
taking
（
）26.【2019湖南省湘西州】—Linda，you
weren't
at
home
at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
—I
soccer
with
my
classmates
when
you
called
me.
A.
play
B.
was
playing
C.
was
play
（
）27.【2019镇江市】—Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
（
）28.【2019甘肃省天水市】—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night？
—Yes，I
a
shower
at
that
time．
A．took
B．was
taking
C．was
taken
D．am
taking
（
）29.【2019海南省】David
fell
fast
asleep
while
he
______
a
newspaper．
A．reads
B．has
read
C．was
reading
（
）30.【2019湖南省湘潭市】My
English
teacher
took
a
photo
of
me
while
I
______
at
the
sports
meeting．
A．run
B．was
running
C．ran
（
）31.【2019辽宁省本溪市】—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning，
but
you
weren't
in．
—Well，
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time．
A．walked
B．was
walking
C．am
walking
D．have
walked
（
）32.【2019四川省达州市】—Alex，
why
didn't
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night？
—Sorry．I
___________
my
mobile
phone
at
home．
I
____________
basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends．
A．forgot；played
B．forgot；was
playing
C．left；played
D．left；was
playing
（
）33.
【2018天津】My
mother
________
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
（
）34.
【2018哈尔滨】—Could
you
tell
me
where
you
found
Miss
Gao
just
now?
—Certainly.
In
the
principal's
office.
They
________
happily
at
that
time.
A.
are
talking
B.
have
talked
C.
were
talking
（
）35.
【2018漳州】—How
did
the
accident
happen?
—The
girl
________
Wechat(微信)
while
walking
across
the
street.
A.
reads
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
（
）36.
【2018安顺】—I
called
you
at
5：00
yesterday
afternoon,
but
no
one
answered.
—Sorry,
I
________
football
with
my
friends
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
will
play
D.
was
playing
（
）37.
【2018兰州】My
sister
with
my
parents
________
dumplings
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
A.
are
making
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
D.
were
making
（
）38.
【2018扬州】—Did
you
see
a
man
in
black
pass
by
just
now?
—No,
sir.
I
________
my
car.
A.
wash
B.
washed
C.
am
washing
D.
was
washing
（
）39.【2018苏州】—Oh,
dear!
A
power
cut!
—Sorry,
I
didn't
know
you
________
the
washing
machine.
A.
are
using
B.
used
C.
use
D.
were
using
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第十讲
八年级下册
Units4-6
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
1．wind
n．风→adj.______________(有风的)
2．wood
n．木；木头→adj.______________(木质的)
3．match
n．火柴→复数______________
4．pupil
n．学生→同义词______________
5．silence
n．沉默；缄默；无声→adj.______________
______________
保持沉默
______________
打破沉默/寂静
windy
wooden
matches
student
silent
keep
silent
break
the
silence
词汇拓展
tell
the
truth
wives
husband
stranger
sleep
sleepy
fall
ice
true
词汇拓展
magician
silly/foolish
west
heavy
complete
sudden
all
of
a
sudden
magical
词汇拓展
began
begun
beginning
begin
to
do/doing
sth.
begin
with
beat
beaten
shot
shoot
at
shoot
down
recent
词汇拓展
hidden
exciting
excited
excitement
be
excited
about
fitted/fit
fitting
hid
词汇拓展
get
married
marry…to…
shone
shining
led
leader
lead
to
marriage
词汇拓展
golden
rose
risen
rising
rise
up
reporter
常考短语
1.hang
out(with...)
（和……）闲逛
2.get
into
a
fight
(with...)（和……）争吵
3.call
sb.
(up)给某人想打电话
4.be
good
at擅长……
5.on
the
phone在电话中
6.look
through浏览
7.give
sth.
back
to
sb.把某物归还给某人
8.be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气
9.big
deal重要的事
10.thanks
for因……而感谢
11.work
out成功地发展；解决
12.get
on
with和睦相处；关系良好
13.be
nice/friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
14.turn
down关小
15.talk
about
sth.
With
sb.和某人谈论某事
municate
with
sb.与某人交流
17.get
into进入……；陷入……
18.cut
out删除
pare...with...把……与……比较
20.in
one’s
opinion依……看
常考短语
21.leave
sb./sth.+介词短语/副词
把某人/某物遗忘在某处
22.wait
for等待
23.at
the
time
of在……的时候
24.go
off（闹钟）发出响声
25.pick
up接电话
26.feel
like...感觉像……
27.make
sure务必；确保
28.fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着
29.wake
up醒来；叫醒
30.in
a
mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
31.break...apart使……支离破碎
32.in
times
of
difficulty在困难时期
33.turn
on打开
34.because
of因为
35.make
one’s
way前往；费力地前进
36.the
rest
of剩余的……
37.in
silence沉默；无声
38.take
down拆除；往下拽；记录
39.have
meaning
to
sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义
40.look
out
of...向……外面看；看向……外面
41.tell
the
truth说实话
常考短语
41.tell
the
truth说实话
42.call
out大声呼叫
43.walk
by路过
44.as
well也
45.work
on从事
46.as
soon
as一……就……
47.take...away拿走，带走
48.a
little
bit/a
little/a
bit有点儿；稍微
49.give
up放弃
50.neither
of两个都不
51.instead
of代替；反而
52.come
out出现；出版；结果是
53.fall
in
love爱上；喜欢上
54.get/be
married结婚
55.keep...for
oneself将……据为己有
56.along
the
way沿路
57.find
one’s
way
out找到出路
58.lead
sb.
to
someplace引领某人去某地
59.be
made
of由……制成
60.put
on穿上
考点透析
1.allow的用法及搭配
allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
【拓展】
allow的其他用法：
①allow
sth.意为“允许某事”。I
don’t
think
she
will
allow
it.我想她不会允许这件事的。
②allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”。
We
don’t
allow
smoking
in
our
house.在我们家我们不允许抽烟。
③be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
We
are
not
allowed
to
throw
rubbish
everywhere.我们不被允许乱扔垃圾。
真题重现
（
）（2020江苏镇江）To
my
surprise,
Daniel’s
parents
allowed
him
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
A.to
visit
B.visiting
C.visit
D.visits
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：使我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故答案为A。
考点透析
2.look
through的固定搭配
look
through意为“快速查看；浏览”。through为介词，后接物作宾语。
Look
through
your
notes
before
the
exam.考试前快速查看你的笔记。
【拓展】有关look的短语还有：
look
after照顾；照料
look
at看
look
for寻找look
forward
to期盼；盼望
look
out
of向……外看
look
out当心
look
around环顾四周
(
)（2020辽宁葫芦岛）Every
evening
my
father
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.
A.puts
up
B.looks
for
C.gives
away
D.looks
through
D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put
up意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；look
for意为“寻找”；give
away意为“捐赠”；look
through意为“浏览；快速查看”。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。故答案为D。
考点透析
3.work
out的固定搭配
work
out是“动词+副词”型短语，此处意为“成功地发展”，相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。
I
hope
everything
works
out.我希望事事如意。
【注意】
work
out的主语是事时，意为“成功地发展”；主语是人时，意为“解决；算出；制定”。
(
)（2020江苏扬州）—Honey,
come
and
help
me
the
picture
of
balloons
from
the
magazine.
—OK,
Granny.
I’m
coming.
A.carry
out
B.work
out
C.cut
out
D.hand
out
C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carry
out意为“实施”；work
out意为“解决；成功地发展”；cut
out意为“裁剪”；hand
out意为“分发”。句意：——亲爱的，来帮我把这张带有气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶，我这就来。故答案为C。
考点透析
4.cut
out的固定搭配
cut
out意为“删除”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间；名词作其宾语时，既可放在两个词中间；也可放在out之后。
(
)（2020辽宁沈阳）We
can
useless
information
in
the
article
to
make
it
easier
to
understand.
A.cut
up
B.cut
out
C.cut
into
D.cut
off
B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut
up意为“切碎”；cut
out意为“删除”；cut
into意为“切入；打断”；cut
off意为“切除（实物等）”。由答题后的useless
information
in
the
article可知选cut
out。故答案为B。
考点透析
5.not...until...的用法
not...until...意为“直到……才……”，此句中until用作介词，句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
She
can’t
leave
until
Friday.她直到星期五才能离开。
(
)（2020四川广元）They
didn’t
go
home
they
finished
their
work.
A.because
B.when
C.until
C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……为止”。句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。not...until...意为“直到……才”，故答案为C。
考点透析
7.pick
up的固定搭配
pick
up“接电话；捡起；接某人”是“动词+副词”结构当宾语是人称代词时，要放在pick和up中间。
The
phone
is
ringing.
Could
you
please
pick
it
up
for
me?电话在响。请你帮我接一下好吗？
(
)（2020安徽中考）—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
your
sister?
—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.see
off
B.pick
up
C.look
after
D.come
across
B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。see
off意为“送行”；pick
up意为“接（某人）；捡起；接电话”；look
after意为“照顾”；come
across意为“偶遇”。由下文“我认为没必要。她会坐出租车来这里”可知，空格所在句句意为“我们去机场接你妹妹吗？”，故答案为B。
考点透析
8.the
rest
of...的用法
the
rest
of...意为“剩余的……”。“the
rest
of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。
Tom
is
from
England
and
the
rest
of
us
are
from
China.汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人来自中国。
9.in
silence的固定搭配
in
silence意为“沉默；无声”。其中silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容词形式为silent，意为“寂静的；无声的”。
考点透析
10.take
down的固定搭配
take
down意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作其宾语时应位于take与down之间。
【拓展】
take
down还可表示“写下；记录下”，相当于write
down；take
down还可表示“往下拽”。
(
)（2020山东东营）Because
it
might
encourage
teenagers
to
try
smoking,
Sina
Weibo
the
“smoking”
emoji.
A.cut
up
B.took
down
C.gave
away
D.found
out
B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut
up意为“切碎”；take
down意为“拆除；记录；往下拽”；give
away意为“捐赠”；find
out意为“弄清楚”。由从句句意“因为那可能会促使青少年尝试吸烟”可知主句句意“新浪微博撤掉了“吸烟”的表情符号”。故答案为B。
考点透析
11.take
away的固定搭配
take
away意为“带走；拿走”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，名词作宾语时可位于take与away中间，也可在away后面，但人称代词作宾语时必须放在take与away中间。
If
you
bring
food
to
the
party,
the
teachers
will
take
it
away.如果你带食物去参加聚会，老师们会没收。
12.remind的用法
remind用作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。“remind
sb.+that从句”意为“提醒某人……”。
These
signs
remind
the
drivers
that
they
must
drive
carefully.这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
【拓展】
remind的其他常见用法：
①remind
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
②remind
sb.
of
sth./sb.意为“使某人想起某物/某人”。
考点透析
13.get
married的固定搭配
get
married意为“结婚”。get/be
married
to
sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
My
sister
got
married
last
year.我姐姐去年结的婚。
【拓展】
marry用作动词，意为“结婚”。marry
sb.表示“嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚”；marry
sb.
to
sb.表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶亲”。
(
)（2020湖北鄂州）—Marry,
I
remember
you
several
years
ago.
—Yes,
I
for
3
years.
A.married;
have
married
B.married;
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.have
married;
have
been
married
C
【解析】本题考查时态。由问句中的“several
years
ago”可知第一空用过去时，故排除D选项；再根据答句中的的“for
3
years”可知第二空用现在完成时，且marry是瞬间性动词，需改为延续性动词be
married，故答案为C。
难点辨析
1.辨析：instead
of/instead
instead
of
短语介词
代替；反而
后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
instead
副词
代替；反而；却
修饰整个句子，谓语句首或句末
Let’s
play
chess
instead
of
watching
TV.咱们下国际象棋吧，不看电视。
I
didn’t
have
breakfast
so
I
ate
an
apple
instead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。
（
）（2020辽宁铁岭）I
will
go
around
the
city
of
Dalian
by
light-rail
vehicle(轻轨)
subway
because
I
haven’t
taken
it
before.
A.instead
of
B.in
the
face
of
C.along
with
D.across
from
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。instead
of意为“代替；反而”；in
the
face
of意为“面对”；along
with意为“随着”；across
from意为“对面”。句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁去大连观光，因为我以前没有坐过轻轨。故答案为A。
A
难点辨析
2.辨析：offer/provide
offer
主动提出；自愿给予；提供
offer
sb.
sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.，意为“提供给某人某物”，offer
to
do
sth.意为“主动做某事”
provide
为做好准备而“提供；供应”
provide
sb.
with
sth.=provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“提供给某人某物”
3.辨析：leave/forget
leave
忘了带；丢下
指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语
forget
忘记
指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事物，后面可接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语
She
left
her
keys
in
the
room.她把钥匙忘在房间了。
I
forgot
her
address.我忘了她的地址。
难点辨析
4.辨析：compare...with.../compare...to...
compare...with...
“把……与……比较”，常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较，侧重区别
We
compared
this
picture
with
that
one.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
compare...to...
“把……比作……”，常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较；compare...to...还可意为“把……与……比较”，此时可与compare...with...互换
We
often
compare
children
to
flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
（
）（2020青海西宁）Don’t
your
children
other
children.
A.comparing;
to
B.compare;
with
C.compare;
to
D.comparing;
with
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：不要把你的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”；compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。故答案为B。
B
难点辨析
5.辨析：turn
down/turn
up/turn
on/turn
off
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝
The
music
is
too
noisy.
Please
turn
it
down.音乐太吵了，请把它调低。
turn
up
开大；调高
Turn
up
the
TV.
I’m
going
to
listen
to
the
weather
report.把电视音量调大，我要听天气预报。
turn
on
打开（电源、煤气、水等）
She
turned
on
all
the
lights
in
the
house.她打开了屋里所有的灯。
turn
off
关闭
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.你离开时不要忘了关灯。
(
)（2019江苏苏州中考）Would
you
please
the
light?
I
can’t
sleep
well
with
it
on.
A.turn
on
B.turn
off
C.turn
to
D.turn
around
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn
on意为“打开”；turn
off意为“关闭”；turn
to意为“转向；求助于”；turn
around意为“转身”。句意：你能把灯关掉吗？灯打开我睡不着。故答案为B。
B
难点辨析
6.辨析：asleep/sleepy/sleeping
asleep
睡着
常作表语，不可作前置定语，fall
asleep为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”
sleepy
瞌睡的；困倦的
可作表语或定语
sleeping
睡着的
作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西
He
is
asleep
on
the
sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
I
feel
sleepy.
I’m
going
to
bed.我感到困了，我要上床睡觉了。
7.辨析：rise/raise
rise(rose,
risen)
不及物动词
升起；增加；提高
其后不接宾语
raise(raised,
raised)
及物动词
抬起；举起；提起
其后接宾语
难点辨析
8.remember
doing
sth./remember
to
do
sth.
remember
doing
sth.
记得曾经做过某事
事情已经做了
remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事
事情还没有做
(
)（2019河北沧州）I
remember
my
cup
on
the
table,
but
I
can’t
find
it
now.
A.to
put
B.to
putting
C.putting
D.put
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我记得把我的杯子放在桌子上了，但是现在我找不到。remember
doing
sth.意为“记得做过某事”，故答案为C。
C
难点辨析
9.辨析：what/how引导的感叹句
what
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
how
How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
(
)（2019海南中考）—
hard-working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes.
I’m
sure
he’ll
pass
the
test.
A.What
a
B.What
C.How
【解析】本题考查感叹句引导词。联系选项并分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个感叹句。感叹的中心词是名词boy，应用what引导感叹句，boy是可数名词单词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”，故答案为A。
A
难点辨析
10.辨析：voice/sound/noise
voice
声音，噪音
一般指人的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音。Voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音
sound
声音
泛指自然界的各种声音
noise
嘈杂声；噪音
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
(
)（2019江苏淮安中考）Betty
has
a
beautiful
.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.voice
B.look
C.noise
D.sound
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。voice意为“嗓音”；look意为“表情”；noise意为“噪音”；sound意为“声音”。句意：贝蒂有一副好嗓音。她想在将来成为一名歌手。故答案为A。
A
难点辨析
11.remember
doing
sth./remember
to
do
sth.
remember
doing
sth.
记得曾经做过某事
事情已经做了
remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事
事情还没有做
(
)（2020河北沧州）I
remember
my
cup
on
the
table,
but
I
can’t
find
it
now.
A.to
put
B.to
putting
C.putting
D.put
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我记得把我的杯子放在桌子上了，但是现在我找不到。remember
doing
sth.意为“记得做过某事”，故答案为C。
C
语法聚焦
“Why
don’t
you...?”等提建议的句型及其常用答语
1.在英语中，提建议的常用表达有：
（1）“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”相当于“Why
not
do
sth.?”，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。
（2）“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”。
（3）“Let’s
do
sth.”意为“咱们做某事吧”。
（4）“You
should
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你（不）应当做某事”。
（5）“You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你最好（不）做某事”。
（6）“Would
you
like
sth./to
do
sth.?”意为“你想要，某物/做某事吗？”。
（7）“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。
2.常用答语：
肯定回答
Good
idea!/That’s
a
good
idea!好主意！/那是个好主意！OK./All
right./Great.好。/行。/太好了。Yes,
please./I’d
love/like
to.是的。/我愿意。No
problem.没问题。Sounds/That
sounds
good/Great/...（那）听起来不错/很好……I
agree
with
you.我同意你的看法。
否定回答
I
don’t
think
so.我不这样认为。I’d
love/like
to,
but
I
have
to...我愿意，但我得……That
sounds
boring.那听上去很乏味。I’m
afraid...恐怕……Sorry,
I
can’t./Sorry,
but...抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，但是……
真题重现
（
）（2019江苏扬州）—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don’t
C.What
about
D.Shall
we
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”与“Why
not
do
sth.?”同义，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”；“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”；“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。由空格后的关键词relax为动词原词，故答案为A。
语法聚焦
连词until，so
that及although引导的状语从句
1.until引导的时间状语从句
连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可放在主句之前。主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作的发生；用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词，表示直到从句动作发生了主句动作才发生。
（
）（2019湖北黄石）The
little
boy
stop
playing
computer
games
his
father
came
back.
A.won’t;
until
B.didn’t;
until
C.doesn’t;
until
D.doesn’t;
when
【解析】本题考查not...until...的用法。结合选项可知句意：直到他父亲回来这个小男孩才停止玩电脑游戏。not...until...意为“直到……才”，故答案为B。
B
语法聚焦
2.so
that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句
（1）so
that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
I
got
up
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
（2）so
that意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。
He
studied
hard
so
that
he
passed
the
exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
（
）（2020河南）Mr
Green
speaks
very
loudly
all
the
people
can
hear
him
clearly.
A.when
B.so
that
C.because
D.if
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。when意为“当时候”；so
that意为“以便；为了”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果；是否”。句意：格林先生讲的很大声是为了能让所有人能清楚地听见。故答案为B。
B
语法聚焦
3.although引导让步状语从句
连词although(=though)意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
Although
he
is
blind,
he
can
take
care
of
himself.他尽管是个盲人，但是能照顾自己。
【例题】
(
)（2019福建中考）
it’s
a
public
holiday
today,
some
firefighters
in
our
city
are
still
on
duty.
A.Although
B.Once
C.If
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。although意为“虽然；尽管”；once意为“一旦；曾经”；if意为“如果；是否”。句意：尽管今天是一个公共假日，我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值勤。故答案为A。
A
语法聚焦
过去进行时用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或事情。常用的时间状语this
morning，
the
whole
morning，all
day
yesterday，from
nine
to
ten
last
evening，when，while等。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
While
he
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.他边等车边看报。
4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。
真题重现
（
）（2019河北中考）Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I
a
picture.
A.draw
B.drew
C.was
drawing
D.have
drawn
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”与“Why
not
do
sth.?”同义，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”；“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”；“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。由空格后的关键词relax为动词原词，故答案为A。
语法聚焦
When与while引导的时间状语从句
1.when的用法：
（1）when指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When
I
arrive
at
the
station,
they
were
waiting
for
me.当我到达车站时，他们正在等我。
（2）when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或与之同时发生。
When
he
finished
his
homework,
he
played
games.当他完成作业后，他就玩游戏了。
（2）当主句是一般将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll
call
you
when
I
get
there.当我到达那里时我将给你打电话。
2.while的用法：
（1）while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
met
her.当我正在等公共汽车时，我遇见她。
（2）强调主从句动作同时发生，常用while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。
They
were
rowing
boats
while
we
were
climbing
the
hill.当我们在爬山时，他们在划船。
（3）强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。
It
began
to
rain
while
we
were
having
dinner.我们在吃晚饭时，天开始下雨了。
真题重现
（
）（2019江苏扬州）—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don’t
C.What
about
D.Shall
we
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”与“Why
not
do
sth.?”同义，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”；“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”；“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。由空格后的关键词relax为动词原词，故答案为A。
语法聚焦
“Why
don’t
you...?”等提建议的句型及其常用答
1.在英语中，提建议的常用表达有：
（1）“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”相当于“Why
not
do
sth.?”，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。
（2）“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”。
（3）“Let’s
do
sth.”意为“咱们做某事吧”。
（4）“You
should
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你（不）应当做某事”。
（5）“You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你最好（不）做某事”。
（6）“Would
you
like
sth./to
do
sth.?”意为“你想要，某物/做某事吗？”。
（7）“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。
2.常用答语：
肯定回答
Good
idea!/That’s
a
good
idea!好主意！/那是个好主意！OK./All
right./Great.好。/行。/太好了。Yes,
please./I’d
love/like
to.是的。/我愿意。No
problem.没问题。Sounds/That
sounds
good/Great/...（那）听起来不错/很好……I
agree
with
you.我同意你的看法。
否定回答
I
don’t
think
so.我不这样认为。I’d
love/like
to,
but
I
have
to...我愿意，但我得……That
sounds
boring.那听上去很乏味。I’m
afraid...恐怕……Sorry,
I
can’t./Sorry,
but...抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，但是……
真题重现
（
）（2019江苏扬州）—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don’t
C.What
about
D.Shall
we
A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”与“Why
not
do
sth.?”同义，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”；“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”；“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。由空格后的关键词relax为动词原词，故答案为A。
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第九讲
八年级下册
Units4-6学案
词汇拓展
1．wind
n．风→adj.______________(有风的)
2．wood
n．木；木头→adj.______________(木质的)
3．match
n．火柴→复数______________
4．pupil
n．学生→同义词______________
5．silence
n．沉默；缄默；无声→adj._______
________
保持沉默
__________
打破沉默/寂静
6．truth
n．实情；事实→adj.______________
______________
说实话
7．wife
n．妻子；太太→复数______________
对应词______________?丈夫?
8．strange
adj.奇特的；奇怪的→n.______________(陌生人)
9．asleep
adj.睡着的→v.______________?睡觉?adj.______________?瞌睡的?
10．fallen
adj.倒下的；落下的→v.______________
11．icy
adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→n.______________(冰)
12．magic
adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的→adj._________魔法的；魔术的?n.__________?魔术师?
13．stupid
adj.愚蠢的→同义词______________
14．Western
adj.西方的；西方国家的→n.______________
15．heavily
adv.在很大程度上；大量地→adj.______________(重的)
16．completely
adv.彻底地；完全地→adj.______________
17．suddenly
adv.突然；忽然→n.______________
______________
突然
18．recently
adv.不久前；最近→adj.______________
19．begin
v．开始→过去式______________
过去分词______________
现在分词______________
___________________________
开始做某事______________
以……开始
20．beat
v．敲打；打败→过去式______________
过去分词______________
21．shoot
v．射击；发射→过去式/过去分词______________
______________
向……瞄准射击
______________
射下
22．hide
v．隐藏；隐蔽→过去式______________
过去分词______________
23．excite
v．使激动；使兴奋→______________
对……感到兴奋
24．fit
v．适合；合身→过去式/过去分词______________
现在分词______________
25．marry
v．结婚→n.______________(婚姻)____________
结婚______________
把……嫁给……
26．shine
v．发光；照耀→过去式/过去分词______________
现在分词______________
27．lead
v．带路；领路→过去式/过去分词______________
n.______________?领导?
______________
导致；通向……
28．report
v．&
n．报道；公布→n.______________(记者)
29．goldn.金子；金币→adj.______________?金的；金色的?adj.金色的
30．rise
v．&
n．升起；增加；提高→过去式______________
过去分词______________
现在分词______________
______________
上升
二、常考短语
1.hang
out(with...)
（和……）闲逛
2.get
into
a
fight
(with...)（和……）争吵
3.call
sb.
(up)给某人想打电话
4.be
good
at擅长……
5.on
the
phone在电话中
6.look
through浏览
7.give
sth.
back
to
sb.把某物归还给某人
8.be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气
9.big
deal重要的事
10.thanks
for因……而感谢
11.work
out成功地发展；解决
12.get
on
with和睦相处；关系良好
13.be
nice/friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
14.turn
down关小
15.talk
about
sth.
With
sb.和某人谈论某事
municate
with
sb.与某人交流
17.get
into进入……；陷入……
18.cut
out删除
pare...with...把……与……比较
20.in
one’s
opinion依……看
21.leave
sb./sth.+介词短语/副词
把某人/某物遗忘在某处
wait
for等待
23.at
the
time
of在……的时候
24.go
off（闹钟）发出响声
25.pick
up接电话
26.feel
like...感觉像……
27.make
sure务必；确保
28.fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着
29.wake
up醒来；叫醒
30.in
a
mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
31.break...apart使……支离破碎
32.in
times
of
difficulty在困难时期
33.turn
on打开
34.because
of因为
35.make
one’s
way前往；费力地前进
36.the
rest
of剩余的……
37.in
silence沉默；无声
38.take
down拆除；往下拽；记录
39.have
meaning
to
sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义
40.look
out
of...向……外面看；看向……外面
41.tell
the
truth说实话
42.call
out大声呼叫
43.walk
by路过
44.as
well也
45.work
on从事
46.as
soon
as一……就……
47.take...away拿走，带走
48.a
little
bit/a
little/a
bit有点儿；稍微
49.give
up放弃
50.neither
of两个都不
51.instead
of代替；反而
52.come
out出现；出版；结果是
53.fall
in
love爱上；喜欢上
54.get/be
married结婚
55.keep...for
oneself将……据为己有
56.along
the
way沿路
57.find
one’s
way
out找到出路
58.lead
sb.
to
someplace引领某人去某地
59.be
made
of由……制成
60.put
on穿上
三、考点透析
1.allow的用法及搭配
allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
【拓展】
allow的其他用法：
①allow
sth.意为“允许某事”。I
don’t
think
she
will
allow
it.我想她不会允许这件事的。
②allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”。
We
don’t
allow
smoking
in
our
house.在我们家我们不允许抽烟。
③be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
We
are
not
allowed
to
throw
rubbish
everywhere.我们不被允许乱扔垃圾。
（
）（2020江苏镇江）To
my
surprise,
Daniel’s
parents
allowed
him
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
A.to
visit
B.visiting
C.visit
D.visits
2.look
through的固定搭配
look
through意为“快速查看；浏览”。through为介词，后接物作宾语。
Look
through
your
notes
before
the
exam.考试前快速查看你的笔记。
【拓展】有关look的短语还有：
look
after照顾；照料
look
at看
look
for寻找look
forward
to期盼；盼望
look
out
of向……外看
look
out当心
look
around环顾四周
(
)（2020辽宁葫芦岛）Every
evening
my
father
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.
A.puts
up
B.looks
for
C.gives
away
D.looks
through
3.work
out的固定搭配
work
out是“动词+副词”型短语，此处意为“成功地发展”，相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。
I
hope
everything
works
out.我希望事事如意。
【注意】
work
out的主语是事时，意为“成功地发展”；主语是人时，意为“解决；算出；制定”。
(
)（2020江苏扬州）—Honey,
come
and
help
me
the
picture
of
balloons
from
the
magazine.
—OK,
Granny.
I’m
coming.
A.carry
out
B.work
out
C.cut
out
D.hand
out
4.cut
out的固定搭配
cut
out意为“删除”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间；名词作其宾语时，既可放在两个词中间；也可放在out之后。
(
)（2020辽宁沈阳）We
can
useless
information
in
the
article
to
make
it
easier
to
understand.
A.cut
up
B.cut
out
C.cut
into
D.cut
off
5.not...until...的用法
not...until...意为“直到……才……”，此句中until用作介词，句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
She
can’t
leave
until
Friday.她直到星期五才能离开。
(
)（2020四川广元）They
didn’t
go
home
they
finished
their
work.
A.because
B.when
C.until
7.pick
up的固定搭配
pick
up“接电话；捡起；接某人”是“动词+副词”结构当宾语是人称代词时，要放在pick和up中间。
The
phone
is
ringing.
Could
you
please
pick
it
up
for
me?电话在响。请你帮我接一下好吗？
(
)（2020安徽中考）—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
your
sister?
—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.see
off
B.pick
up
C.look
after
D.come
across
8.the
rest
of...的用法
the
rest
of...意为“剩余的……”。“the
rest
of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。
Tom
is
from
England
and
the
rest
of
us
are
from
China.汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人来自中国。
9.in
silence的固定搭配
in
silence意为“沉默；无声”。其中silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容词形式为silent，意为“寂静的；无声的”。
10.take
down的固定搭配
take
down意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作其宾语时应位于take与down之间。
【拓展】
take
down还可表示“写下；记录下”，相当于write
down；take
down还可表示“往下拽”。
(
)（2020山东东营）Because
it
might
encourage
teenagers
to
try
smoking,
Sina
Weibo
the
“smoking”
emoji.
A.cut
up
B.took
down
C.gave
away
D.found
out
11.take
away的固定搭配
take
away意为“带走；拿走”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，名词作宾语时可位于take与away中间，也可在away后面，但人称代词作宾语时必须放在take与away中间。
If
you
bring
food
to
the
party,
the
teachers
will
take
it
away.如果你带食物去参加聚会，老师们会没收。
12.remind的用法
remind用作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。“remind
sb.+that从句”意为“提醒某人……”。
These
signs
remind
the
drivers
that
they
must
drive
carefully.这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
【拓展】
remind的其他常见用法：
①remind
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
②remind
sb.
of
sth./sb.意为“使某人想起某物/某人”。
13.get
married的固定搭配
get
married意为“结婚”。get/be
married
to
sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
My
sister
got
married
last
year.我姐姐去年结的婚。
【拓展】
marry用作动词，意为“结婚”。marry
sb.表示“嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚”；marry
sb.
to
sb.表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶亲”。
(
)（2020湖北鄂州）—Marry,
I
remember
you
several
years
ago.
—Yes,
I
for
3
years.
A.married;
have
married
B.married;
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.have
married;
have
been
married
四、难点辨析
1.辨析：instead
of/instead
instead
of
短语介词
代替；反而
后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
instead
副词
代替；反而；却
修饰整个句子，谓语句首或句末
Let’s
play
chess
instead
of
watching
TV.咱们下国际象棋吧，不看电视。
I
didn’t
have
breakfast
so
I
ate
an
apple
instead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。
（2020辽宁铁岭）I
will
go
around
the
city
of
Dalian
by
light-rail
vehicle(轻轨)
subway
because
I
haven’t
taken
it
before.
A.instead
of
B.in
the
face
of
C.along
with
D.across
from
2.辨析：offer/provide
offer
主动提出；自愿给予；提供
offer
sb.
sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.，意为“提供给某人某物”，offer
to
do
sth.意为“主动做某事”
provide
为做好准备而“提供；供应”
provide
sb.
with
sth.=provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“提供给某人某物”
3.辨析：leave/forget
leave
忘了带；丢下
指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语
forget
忘记
指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事物，后面可接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语
She
left
her
keys
in
the
room.她把钥匙忘在房间了。
I
forgot
her
address.我忘了她的地址。
（2020四川达州）—Alex,
why
didn’t
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night?
—Sorry.
I
my
mobile
phone
at
home.
I
basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends.
A.forgot;
played
B.forgot;
was
playing
C.left;
played
D.left;
was
playing
4.辨析：compare...with.../compare...to...
compare...with...
“把……与……比较”，常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较，侧重区别
We
compared
this
picture
with
that
one.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
compare...to...
“把……比作……”，常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较；compare...to...还可意为“把……与……比较”，此时可与compare...with...互换
We
often
compare
children
to
flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
【例题】
（2020青海西宁）Don’t
your
children
other
children.
A.comparing;
to
B.compare;
with
C.compare;
to
D.comparing;
with
5.辨析：turn
down/turn
up/turn
on/turn
off
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝
The
music
is
too
noisy.
Please
turn
it
down.音乐太吵了，请把它调低。
turn
up
开大；调高
Turn
up
the
TV.
I’m
going
to
listen
to
the
weather
report.把电视音量调大，我要听天气预报。
turn
on
打开（电源、煤气、水等）
She
turned
on
all
the
lights
in
the
house.她打开了屋里所有的灯。
turn
off
关闭
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.你离开时不要忘了关灯。
（2020江苏苏州）Would
you
please
the
light?
I
can’t
sleep
well
with
it
on.
A.turn
on
B.turn
off
C.turn
to
D.turn
around
6.辨析：asleep/sleepy/sleeping
asleep
睡着
常作表语，不可作前置定语，fall
asleep为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”
sleepy
瞌睡的；困倦的
可作表语或定语
sleeping
睡着的
作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西
He
is
asleep
on
the
sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
I
feel
sleepy.
I’m
going
to
bed.我感到困了，我要上床睡觉了。
7.辨析：rise/raise
rise(rose,
risen)
不及物动词
升起；增加；提高
其后不接宾语
raise(raised,
raised)
及物动词
抬起；举起；提起
其后接宾语
The
sun
rises
inn
the
east.太阳从东方升起。
The
girl
raised
the
box
to
the
truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
8.remember
doing
sth./remember
to
do
sth.
remember
doing
sth.
记得曾经做过某事
事情已经做了
remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事
事情还没有做
（2020河北沧州）I
remember
my
cup
on
the
table,
but
I
can’t
find
it
now.
A.to
put
B.to
putting
C.putting
D.put
9.辨析：what/how引导的感叹句
what
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
how
How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
（2020海南）—
hard-working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes.
I’m
sure
he’ll
pass
the
test.
A.What
a
B.What
C.How
10.辨析：voice/sound/noise
voice
声音，噪音
一般指人的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音。Voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音
sound
声音
泛指自然界的各种声音
noise
嘈杂声；噪音
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
（2020江苏淮安中考）Betty
has
a
beautiful
.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
voice
B.look
C.noise
D.sound
“Why
don’t
you...?”等提建议的句型及其常用答语
1.在英语中，提建议的常用表达有：
（1）“Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?”相当于“Why
not
do
sth.?”，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。
（2）“What/How
about
(doing)
sth.?”意为“（做）某事怎么样/好吗？”。
（3）“Let’s
do
sth.”意为“咱们做某事吧”。
（4）“You
should
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你（不）应当做某事”。
（5）“You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.”意为“你最好（不）做某事”。
（6）“Would
you
like
sth./to
do
sth.?”意为“你想要，某物/做某事吗？”。
（7）“Shall
we
do
sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗？”。
2.常用答语：
肯定回答
Good
idea!/That’s
a
good
idea!好主意！/那是个好主意！OK./All
right./Great.好。/行。/太好了。Yes,
please./I’d
love/like
to.是的。/我愿意。No
problem.没问题。Sounds/That
sounds
good/Great/...（那）听起来不错/很好……I
agree
with
you.我同意你的看法。
否定回答
I
don’t
think
so.我不这样认为。I’d
love/like
to,
but
I
have
to...我愿意，但我得……That
sounds
boring.那听上去很乏味。I’m
afraid...恐怕……Sorry,
I
can’t./Sorry,
but...抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，但是……
【例题】
（2020江苏扬州）—I’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—
relax
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don’t
C.What
about
D.Shall
we
连词until，so
that及although引导的状语从句
1.until引导的时间状语从句
连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可放在主句之前。主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作的发生；用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词，表示直到从句动作发生了主句动作才发生。
【例题】
（2020湖北黄石）The
little
boy
stop
playing
computer
games
his
father
came
back.
A.won’t;
until
B.didn’t;
until
C.doesn’t;
until
D.doesn’t;
when
2.so
that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句
（1）so
that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
I
got
up
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
so
that意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。
He
studied
hard
so
that
he
passed
the
exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
Mr
Green
speaks
very
loudly
all
the
people
can
hear
him
clearly.
A.when
B.so
that
C.because
D.if
3.although引导让步状语从句
连词although(=though)意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
Although
he
is
blind,
he
can
take
care
of
himself.他尽管是个盲人，但是能照顾自己。
【例题】
（2020福建）
it’s
a
public
holiday
today,
some
firefighters
in
our
city
are
still
on
duty.
A.Although
B.Once
C.If
过去进行时
用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或事情。常用的时间状语this
morning，
the
whole
morning，all
day
yesterday，from
nine
to
ten
last
evening，when，while等。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
While
he
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.他边等车边看报。
4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。
【例题】
（2020河北）Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I
a
picture.
A.draw
B.drew
C.was
drawing
D.have
drawn
When与while引导的时间状语从句
1.when的用法：
（1）when指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When
I
arrive
at
the
station,
they
were
waiting
for
me.当我到达车站时，他们正在等我。
（2）when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或与之同时发生。
When
he
finished
his
homework,
he
played
games.当他完成作业后，他就玩游戏了。
当主句是一般将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll
call
you
when
I
get
there.当我到达那里时我将给你打电话。
2.while的用法：
（1）while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
met
her.当我正在等公共汽车时，我遇见她。
强调主从句动作同时发生，常用while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。
They
were
rowing
boats
while
we
were
climbing
the
hill.当我们在爬山时，他们在划船。
强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。
It
began
to
rain
while
we
were
having
dinner.我们在吃晚饭时，天开始下雨了。
（2020黑龙江绥化）They
on
the
sofa
when
the
telephone
.
A.sit;
rang
B.were
sitting;
rang
C.sat;
was
ringing
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
Nobody
will
come
to
the
party
unless
you
change
the
date.如果你不改变日期，没有人会来参加聚会。
（2020吉林中考）I
sleep
with
the
window
open
it’s
really
cold.
A.unless
B.till
C.or
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