山东省威海市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (Word版含答案,无听力试题)

高三英语
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Lake
Tahoe
Helicopter
Tours
1901
Airport
Rd.
Suite
106
South
Lake
Tahoe,
CA
96150
Listing
ID:
A
771909
Phone:
417-823-0981
Toll-Free:
1-800-987-9852
Head
out
to
Lake
Tahoe
on
an
exciting
helicopter
tour
where
you
and
your
loved
ones
can
relax
and
create
new
memories!
Meet
your
flight
crew
at
the
local
airport
before
flying
up
into
the
sky.
On
this
adventure,
guests
of
all
ages
will
enjoy
a
thrilling
adventure
combined
with
fantastic
views.
Your
flight
takes
place
on
an
impressive
Robinson
R44
Raven
Ⅱ.
The
helicopter
features
bubble
windows
for
some
awesome
views
as
well
as
air
conditioning
so
you
and
your
loved
ones
will
remain
comfortable.
Visitors
who
wish
to
photograph
the
views
can
even
request
to
have
the
door
removed
for
the
duration
of
the
flight.
There
are
several
different
tours
available
to
choose
from.
●
Emerald
Bay
Tour
This
exciting
tour
allows
visitors
to
see
places
such
as
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Emerald
Bay,
Eagle
Falls,
and
more.
Visitors
will
enjoy
a
ten-minute
helicopter
tour
to
see
these
places
as
well
as
Taylor
Creek
and
Pope
Beach.
●
Zephyr
Cove
Tour
This
tour
features
some
of
the
most
beautiful
landmarks
in
the
Lake
Tahoe
area.
Guests
will
enjoy
seeing
Zephyr
Cove,
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Cascade
Lake,
and
Emerald
Bay.
The
tour
lasts
approximately
20
minutes.
●
Lakes
&
Waterfalls
Tour
For
those
who
love
sparkling
lakes
and
cascading
waterfalls,
this
Lakes
&
Waterfalls
Tour
is
a
great
option.
During
this
30-minute
adventure,
guests
will
be
treated
to
views
of
Glen
Alpine
Creek,
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Emerald
Bay,
and
the
nearly
10,000
foot
Pyramid
Peak.
●
Circle
The
Lake
Tour
The
Circle
the
Lake
Tour
takes
approximately
45
minutes.
During
this
adventure,
guests
will
be
treated
to
views
of
Lake
Tahoe’s
expansive
72-mile
shoreline.
See
Emerald
Bay,
Lake
Tahoe,
and
more.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
helicopter
tours?
A.
It抯
too
thrilling
for
the
old.
B.
The
door
is
open
during
the
flight.
C.
Visitors
need
training
before
boarding.
D.
Bubble
windows
ensure
a
better
view
onboard.
2.
How
long
will
it
take
to
get
a
bird抯-eye
view
of
Lake
Tahoe抯
shoreline?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
20
minutes.
C.
30
minutes.
D.
45
minutes.
3.
What
else
would
tourists
like
to
know
about
the
helicopter
tours?
A.
Description.
B.
Location.
C.
Contact.
D.
Schedule.
B
Mama
Cax,
a
model
and
motivational
speaker,
died
in
2019
at
the
age
of
30.
The
Haitian-born
model抯
family
took
to
her
Instagram
account
on
Friday
to
announce
the
tragic
news,
revealing
that
she
passed
away
on
Monday,
Dec.
16th.
The
news
also
reads,
揟o
say
that
Cax
was
a
fighter
would
be
an
understatement.
As
a
cancer
survivor,
she
had
grown
accustomed
to
taking
on
life抯
challenges
directly
and
successfully.
It
is
with
that
same
grit
that
she
fought
her
last
days
on
Earth.
When
she
was
14,
Cax
was
found
to
have
bone
and
lung
cancers
and
later
had
to
have
her
right
leg
cut
off.
From
then
on,
she
wore
an
artificial
leg
for
the
last
16
years
of
her
life.
Mama
Cax
never
lost
heart.
揑
recognize
how
lucky
I
am
and
that
many
can抰
afford
medical
treatments,
said
Cax.
揑
feel
like
I抦
in
a
position
to
make
a
difference
and
one
day
I
will
be
an
advocate
for
people
with
disabilities.
In
addition
to
walking
the
runway
in
New
York抯
Fashion
Week,
Cax
was
a
strong
advocate
for
disabled
models.
She
broke
down
barriers
in
the
fashion
world
as
a
disabled
model
with
a
history
of
fighting
difficult
health
battles.
And
she
was
also
a
successful
blogger
with
a
huge
following.
She
wrote
blogs
about
travel,
food
and
fashion
and
was
an
inspiration
to
many
people.
揝cars,
we
can
hate
them
but
they
remain
part
of
us.
They
tell
the
stories
of
our
struggle
and
survival.
They
represent
the
battles
weve
won
said
Cax.
揂s
women
we
were
used
to
letting
others
judge
our
worth.
My
advice
to
any
young
woman
out
there
is,
to
know
your
worth,
figure
out
what
you
want,
set
up
a
plan
and
go
for
it.
Cax
loved
sports,
especially
rock
climbing.
揑
like
to
challenge
myself
physically.
It
is
difficult
but
certainly
not
impossible,
said
Cax.
In
November,
2019,
Cax
reached
another
life
goal
of
hers梩o
finish
the
New
York
City
Marathon.
She
appreciated
every
moment
of
life,
and
lived
it
with
delight.
4.
Which
best
supports
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Cax
challenged
the
fashion
world.
B.
Cax
broke
boundaries
in
various
fields.
C.
Cax
advocated
free
treatment
for
the
disabled.
D.
Cax
was
devoted
to
the
equal
rights
for
the
disabled.
5.
Which
word
best
describes
Cax
as
an
advocator?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pioneering.
C.
Creative.
D.
Risk-taking.
6.
As
a
blogger,
what
suggestion
did
Cax
give
women?
A.
Know
your
own
value
and
pursue
your
dreams.
B.
Regard
scars
as
victories
over
challenges
in
life.
C.
Inspire
your
life
by
traveling
and
enjoying
food.
D.
Promote
your
self-improvement
from
others
judgment.
7.
Which
statement
might
Cax
agree
with?
A.
Every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
B.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C.
Misfortunes
cannot
stop
one抯
excellence.
D.
The
starting
point
of
achievement
is
desire
C
Bird
pattern
carved
on
Yubi
in
Chinese,
comes
alive
and
circles
around,
while
an
audio
guide
introduces
the
cultural
relic
and
the
bird抯
connotation
(寓意).
Such
is
the
experience
of
watching
a
cultural
relic
through
a
pair
of
augmented
reality
(AR)
glasses
at
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
The
museum
displays
various
burial
objects
found
in
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
in
Hangzhou,
showcasing
the
civilization
of
prehistoric
rice
agriculture
and
a
state-level
society
between
3,300
B.C.
and
2,300
B.C.
The
site
was
included
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
July
2019,
providing
profound
and
compelling
evidence
that
Chinese
civilization
started
5,000
years
ago.
Using
AR
to
tell
Liangzhu抯
ancient
story
and
let
the
young
people
sense
and
feel
close
to
cultural
relics
through
modern
technology
is
an
important
task
at
the
museum,
making
it
a
pioneer
in
using
modern
technology
and
a
hot
place
for
tourists.
揑
found
that
most
students
were
very
curious
about
it,
and
it
could
inspire
students
to
have
the
desire
to
learn
more,
said
Chen
Xi,
the
AR
glasses
provider.
揑抳e
never
seen
this
before.
The
illustration
of
the
ancient
wild
birds
above
is
not
that
clear.
But
with
the
AR
glasses,
I
know
what
the
ancient
wild
bird
exactly
looks
like
and
how
it
is
different
from
what
we
see
on
TV,
said
Rong
Mei,
a
visitor
in
her
twenties.
揅ompared
with
traditional
ways
of
appreciating
a
cultural
relic,
AR
glasses
guide
has
virtual
images
which
help
people
visually
understand
the
information
behind
the
relic,
such
as
in
which
life
scenarios
was
the
relic
used,
its
function
and
its
cultural
connotation,
said
Zhou
Liming,
director
of
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
From
digitalization
to
intelligentization
(智能化),
the
Liangzhu
Museum
took
more
than
five
years.
It
started
to
collect
the
digital
information
of
the
ruins
and
relics
since
2015.
It
paves
the
way
for
the
museum
to
deliver
Liangzhu’s
story
through
multimedia
approaches
to
attract
more
people,
especially
the
youth,
as
modern
technology
bridges
the
gap
between
young
people
and
cultural
relics.
8.
What
is
the
crucial
significance
of
Liangzhu
cultural
relics?
A.
Unearthing
various
prehistoric
burial
objects.
B.
Representing
the
world抯
earliest
rice
culture.
C.
Enriching
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
D.
Confirming
China抯
5,000-year-old
civilization.
9.
Why
does
the
writer
use
the
three
quotes
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
To
inspire
the
curiosity
of
students.
B.
To
show
the
aim
and
effects
of
using
AR
glasses.
C.
To
highlight
hi-tech
brings
people
close
to
cultural
relics.
D.
To
present
opinions
of
appreciating
cultural
relics
vary.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
揑t
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
discovery
of
the
cultural
relics.
B.
The
restoration
of
the
ruins
and
relics.
C.
The
process
of
forming
intelligentization.
D.
The
reconstruction
of
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
11.
Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stories
behind
the
AR
Glasses
B.
Adventures
in
Liangzhu
Museum
C.
A
New
Chapter
for
Liangzhu
Museum
D.
An
Encounter
with
the
Prehistoric
China
D
If
you
asked
people
to
name
a
famous
psychology
study,
the
“marshmallow
(棉花糖)
test”
would
probably
come
out
near
the
top
of
the
list.
In
this
task,
young
children
are
told
they
can
immediately
get
one
marshmallow
or
wait
to
get
two
marshmallows.
Researchers
have
shown
that
the
ability
to
wait
is
associated
with
a
range
of
positive
life
outcomes
more
than
a
decade
later.
A
new
study
published
recently
expands
on
this
earlier
research
and
shows
that
young
children
will
wait
nearly
twice
as
long
for
a
reward
if
they
are
told
their
teacher
will
find
out
how
long
they
wait.
For
their
study,
Heyman,
the
lead
author
on
the
study,
and
her
colleagues
conducted
two
experiments
with
a
total
of
273
children
aged
3-4
years
old.
The
researchers
told
the
children
that
they
could
earn
a
small
reward
immediately
or
wait
for
a
bigger
one.
Children
were
assigned
to
one
of
three
conditions:
a
搕eacher
condition,
in
which
they
were
told
that
their
teacher
would
find
out
how
long
they
wait;
a
損eer
condition,
in
which
they
were
told
that
a
classmate
would
find
out
how
long
they
wait;
or
a
搒tandard
condition
that
had
no
special
instructions.
Children
waited
longer
in
the
teacher
and
peer
condition
than
in
the
standard
condition,
and
they
waited
about
twice
as
long
in
the
teacher
condition
as
in
the
peer
condition.
The
researchers
were
surprised
at
that
because
the
traditional
view
is
that
3-
and
4-year-olds
are
too
young
to
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
them.
揟he
children
waited
longer
even
though
no
one
directly
told
them
that
it抯
good
to
wait
longer,
said
Heyman.
揥e
believe
that
children
are
good
at
making
these
kinds
of
inferences
because
they
pay
close
attention
to
what
people
around
them
value.
This
may
take
the
form
of
carefully
listening
to
the
evaluative
(评价性的)
comments
that
parents
and
teachers
make,
or
noticing
what
kinds
of
people
and
topics
are
getting
attention
in
the
media.”
12.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
“classic
marshmallow
test”
in
the
beginning?
A.
Because
it
is
the
basis
of
the
new
study.
B.
Because
it
is
the
most
famous
psychology
test.
C.
Because
it
influences
children抯
life
outcomes.
D.
Because
it
reveals
the
link
between
wait
and
lifestyles.
13.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
explain
about
the
experiments?
A.
The
process.
B.
The
purpose.
C.
The
preparations.
D.
The
results.
14.
How
did
the
researchers
feel
about
the
findings
according
to
the
text?
A.
Unexpected.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Overjoyed.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
What
might
be
the
conclusion
of
the
experiments?
A.
Bigger
rewards
motivate
human
behavior.
B.
The
awareness
of
comments
from
others
starts
earlier.
C.
Young
children
have
a
stronger
desire
to
impress
others.
D.
The
older
children
are,
the
better
they
control
themselves.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Corn
is
the
most
dominant
agricultural
product
in
the
U.S.,
and
perhaps
the
world.
___16___
But
when
their
crops
failed,
the
settlers
of
the
New
World
decide
to
mix
corn
into
their
agricultural
efforts.
Fast-forward
a
couple
of
hundred
years,
and
this
tall
grass
now
covers
90
million
acres
of
land
in
America
alone
and
accounts
for
some
10%
of
total
crop
production
globally.
___17___
One
is
that
growing
corn
generates
far
more
calories
per
unit
of
land
than
nearly
any
other
crop.
Another
key
factor
was
that
much
more
ammonium
nitrate
(硝酸铵),
a
kind
of
explosive,
was
left
after
World
War
Ⅱ.
Agriculture
scientists
successfully
repurposed
it
into
a
cheap
form
of
fertilizer.
This
allowed
corn
to
be
grown
in
the
same
fields
year
after
year,
without
reducing
the
nitrogen
in
the
soil.
___18___
We
can
eat
it,
process
it
into
syrup,
fuel
our
cars
with
it
and
feed
it
to
our
animals.
The
dominance
of
corn,
however,
has
negative
effect.
Currently,
we
use
approximately
40%
of
corn
grown
in
the
U.S.
to
create
ethanol
(乙醇)
and
36%
to
feed
animals.
___19___
Ethanol
has
a
low
“energy-returned-on-energy-invested”
ratio
(比率),
meaning
we
must
put
a
large
amount
of
energy
into
producing
it.
An
indirect
negative
effect
of
the
dominance
of
corn
has
been
its
help
in
fueling
explosive
growth
in
the
livestock
industry.
___20___
Traditional
monoculture
farming,
which
means
growing
one
type
of
crop
continuously,
worsens
soil
and
often
leads
to
harmful
runoff
into
streams
and
rivers.
Farmers
themselves
can
change
from
monoculture
practices
to
those
that
include
a
wider
variety
of
species.
As
consumers,
we
can
buy
organic
corn.
Though
not
absolutely
eco-friendly,
organic
agriculture
is
miles
ahead
of
traditional
farming.
A.
Corn
helped
newcomers
root
in
the
new
land.
B.
Many
reasons
account
for
the
dominance
of
corn.
C.
Additionally,
corn
has
incredibly
many
different
uses.
D.
Even
just
growing
corn
is
far
from
environmentally
friendly.
E.
Unfortunately
both
uses
cause
great
damage
to
the
environment.
F.
These
days
about
80%
of
the
world抯
farmland
is
for
animal
production.
G.
Originally
grown
in
Central
America,
European
explorers
initially
avoided
it.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
fire
department
received
a
call
asking
for
help
in
rescuing
animals.
They
swiftly
traveled
to
the
location
of
the
animals.
The
poor
animals
were
___21___
in
a
storm
grate
of
a
sewer!
The
firefighters
knew
they
had
to
act
___22___.
They
noticed
that
the
animals
were
small
since
the
sewer
wasn抰
that
deep
yet
the
animals
were
___23___
to
get
out.
The
firefighters
___24___
to
send
down
one
or
two
men
to
pull
them
out.
In
order
to
get
to
the
bottom,
the
firemen
worked
together
to
___25___
the
storm
grate.
Upon
opening,
they
heard
the
cries
of
the
poor
animals
and
quickly
___26___
that
they
were
handling
___27___.
The
team
was
uncertain
if
the
animals
would
be
___28___,
but
the
least
they
could
do
was
___29___.
After
the
first
fireman
carefully
took
out
one
of
the
babies,
the
team
finally
knew
they
were
___30___
puppies!
After
all
the
pups
were
out
of
the
sewer,
they
gathered
together
to
conserve
___31___.
They
were
confused!
Once
they
were
in
a
cold,
___32___
sewer,
and
suddenly
they
were
met
by
a
brighter
surrounding,
filled
with
___33___
to
take
care
of
them.
Later
on,
the
firemen
took
the
pups
to
a
humane
society
to
___34___
the
state
of
each
pup抯
___35___,
they
were
found
to
be
strong
and
healthy!
21.
A.
laid
B.
hidden
C.
trapped
D.
thrown
22.
A.
calmly
B.
hurriedly
C.
bravely
D.
patiently
23.
A.
unfit
B.
unlucky
C.
unable
D.
unwilling
24.
A.
refused
B.
managed
C.
stopped
D.
decided
25.
A.
raise
B.
cover
C.
repair
D.
break
26.
A.
proved
B.
predicted
C.
remembered
D.
realized
27.
A.
birds
B.
dogs
C.
chicks
D.
babies
28.
A.
alive
B.
alright
C.
lonely
D.
dangerous
29.
A.
try
B.
watch
C.
interact
D.
struggle
30.
A.
bringing
up
B.
looking
after
C.
dealing
with
D.
looking
for
31.
A.
warmth
B.
energy
C.
light
D.
appetite
32.
A.
dark
B.
dirty
C.
deep
D.
narrow
33.
A.
doctors
B.
people
C.
volunteers
D.
adults
34.
A.
measure
B.
report
C.
check
D.
show
35.
A.
ability
B.
movement
C.
growth
D.
health
第二节(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fiber
may
not
be
the
sexiest
nutrient
(营养素)
to
talk
about,
but
it’s
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
eat
for
your
health.
Dietary
fiber
is
resistant
to
digestion
and
absorption
by
humans
and
it
___36___
(find)
in
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
beans,
nuts
and
seeds.
Researches
have
___37___
(consistent)
shown
that
people
___38___
eat
high-fiber
diets
have
a
lower
risk
for
sorts
of
diseases,
like
cancer
and
___39___
can
be
easier
for
them
to
manage
their
weight.
Eating
more
fiber
is
___40___
helpful
tool
for
weight
loss
because
it
helps
you
feel
full
and
___41___
(satisfy)
after
eating.
Dietary
fiber
slows
down
digestion
and
absorption
of
food
giving
your
stomach
enough
time
___42___(communicate)
with
your
brain
that
you
are
full
and
it抯
time
to
stop
eating.
Fiber
also
helps
stabilize
our
appetite
and
promotes
fat
burning
instead
of
fat
storage.
Another
win
for
weight
___43___
(manage):
fiber
has
zero
calories.
Since
fiber
is
a
nondigestible
carbohydrate,
we
can抰
break
it
down
for
fuel.
Fiber
also
sticks
to
fats
and
other
sources
of
calories
from
food,
___44___
(decrease)
your
overall
calorie
intake
from
other
massive
nutrients.
Many
evidences
show
that
high-fiber
diets
are
associated
with
a
lower
body
weight
and
___45___
(little)
body
fat.
So
if
you
want
to
lose
weight
or
keep
it
off,
eat
more
fiber.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是英语社团负责人。社团决定举办主题为“Showcasing
Youth
Excellence”的英语艺术节，请拟一则书面通知，要求社团成员积极参与展演。内容包括:
1.
艺术节的时间、地点；
2.
活动内容；
3.
参演节目报送事宜。
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tucker
stood
by
the
back
door
and
considered
the
winter
sky:
ice
blue
and
not
a
single
cloud.
His
breath
made
steamy
circles
on
the
chilled
glass
in
the
window.
“I
don’t
think
today’s
the
day,
Tuck.
His
father
walked
up
beside
him
and
looked
outside.
揑t
has
to
snow
sometime,
doesn抰
it,
Dad?
asked
Tucker.
揝ure,
pal.
His
father
patted
him
on
the
shoulder
and
walked
off
toward
the
basement
door.
Tuck
looked
across
the
backyard
of
his
family抯
new
home.
Just
beyond
pine
trees
the
flat
ground
pushed
upward
into
a
steep
and
empty
hillside.
Dad
had
promised
that
the
hill
would
be
perfect
for
sledding梞uch
better
than
anything
the
city
had
to
offer.
Sledding.
Tucker抯
brand-new
sled
rested
in
the
corner
of
his
room
sandwiched
between
his
dresser
and
train
table.
It
was
perfect:
bright
blue
with
red
and
orange
flames
racing
up
its
sides.
Tucker
loved
the
feel
of
the
cool,
smooth
plastic
yellow
rope.
He
was
sure
it
would
be
superfast.
If
only
it
would
snow.
Tucker
kicked
gently
at
the
door
then
turned
and
went
back
to
his
bedroom.
How
boring!
Tucker
decided
to
find
Paul.
Paul
was
in
his
usual
spot,
in
the
sofa,
controller
in
hand,
working
his
way
through
a
video
game.
揌i,
Paul.
Tucker
sat
down
beside
his
older
brother.
No
response.
揑
said,
慔i!挃
He
tried
speaking
louder
this
time.
揝orry,
Tuck.
I抦
at
level
ten.
Later,
OK?
Paul抯
eyes
remained
glued
to
the
screen.
Tucker
sighed
and
got
up.
揝ure.
Tucker
went
down
to
the
basement
and
found
his
father
surrounded
by
piles
of
flattened
cardboard
boxes.
揅an
you
play
knights
with
me,
Dad?
Tucker
asked.
His
father
looked
over
the
wall
of
boxes.
揑
promised
your
mom
I抎
get
all
these
boxes
broken
down
and
ready
for
recycling.
In
a
little
while,
pal.”
Tucker
fished
a
small,
yellow
toy
car
from
his
pants
pocket
and
settled
down
to
watch.
When
he
pulled
aside
a
box
to
make
a
ramp
(斜坡),
he
got
an
idea.
Paragraph
1:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape
(强力防水胶带),
too?”…
Paragraph
2:
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun…
高三英语
答案
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Lake
Tahoe
Helicopter
Tours
1901
Airport
Rd.
Suite
106
South
Lake
Tahoe,
CA
96150
Listing
ID:
A
771909
Phone:
417-823-0981
Toll-Free:
1-800-987-9852
Head
out
to
Lake
Tahoe
on
an
exciting
helicopter
tour
where
you
and
your
loved
ones
can
relax
and
create
new
memories!
Meet
your
flight
crew
at
the
local
airport
before
flying
up
into
the
sky.
On
this
adventure,
guests
of
all
ages
will
enjoy
a
thrilling
adventure
combined
with
fantastic
views.
Your
flight
takes
place
on
an
impressive
Robinson
R44
Raven
Ⅱ.
The
helicopter
features
bubble
windows
for
some
awesome
views
as
well
as
air
conditioning
so
you
and
your
loved
ones
will
remain
comfortable.
Visitors
who
wish
to
photograph
the
views
can
even
request
to
have
the
door
removed
for
the
duration
of
the
flight.
There
are
several
different
tours
available
to
choose
from.
●
Emerald
Bay
Tour
This
exciting
tour
allows
visitors
to
see
places
such
as
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Emerald
Bay,
Eagle
Falls,
and
more.
Visitors
will
enjoy
a
ten-minute
helicopter
tour
to
see
these
places
as
well
as
Taylor
Creek
and
Pope
Beach.
●
Zephyr
Cove
Tour
This
tour
features
some
of
the
most
beautiful
landmarks
in
the
Lake
Tahoe
area.
Guests
will
enjoy
seeing
Zephyr
Cove,
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Cascade
Lake,
and
Emerald
Bay.
The
tour
lasts
approximately
20
minutes.
●
Lakes
&
Waterfalls
Tour
For
those
who
love
sparkling
lakes
and
cascading
waterfalls,
this
Lakes
&
Waterfalls
Tour
is
a
great
option.
During
this
30-minute
adventure,
guests
will
be
treated
to
views
of
Glen
Alpine
Creek,
Fallen
Leaf
Lake,
Emerald
Bay,
and
the
nearly
10,000
foot
Pyramid
Peak.
●
Circle
The
Lake
Tour
The
Circle
the
Lake
Tour
takes
approximately
45
minutes.
During
this
adventure,
guests
will
be
treated
to
views
of
Lake
Tahoe’s
expansive
72-mile
shoreline.
See
Emerald
Bay,
Lake
Tahoe,
and
more.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
helicopter
tours?
A.
It抯
too
thrilling
for
the
old.
B.
The
door
is
open
during
the
flight.
C.
Visitors
need
training
before
boarding.
D.
Bubble
windows
ensure
a
better
view
onboard.
2.
How
long
will
it
take
to
get
a
bird抯-eye
view
of
Lake
Tahoe抯
shoreline?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
20
minutes.
C.
30
minutes.
D.
45
minutes.
3.
What
else
would
tourists
like
to
know
about
the
helicopter
tours?
A.
Description.
B.
Location.
C.
Contact.
D.
Schedule.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
D
B
Mama
Cax,
a
model
and
motivational
speaker,
died
in
2019
at
the
age
of
30.
The
Haitian-born
model’s
family
took
to
her
Instagram
account
on
Friday
to
announce
the
tragic
news,
revealing
that
she
passed
away
on
Monday,
Dec.
16th.
The
news
also
reads,
揟o
say
that
Cax
was
a
fighter
would
be
an
understatement.
As
a
cancer
survivor,
she
had
grown
accustomed
to
taking
on
life抯
challenges
directly
and
successfully.
It
is
with
that
same
grit
that
she
fought
her
last
days
on
Earth.
When
she
was
14,
Cax
was
found
to
have
bone
and
lung
cancers
and
later
had
to
have
her
right
leg
cut
off.
From
then
on,
she
wore
an
artificial
leg
for
the
last
16
years
of
her
life.
Mama
Cax
never
lost
heart.
揑
recognize
how
lucky
I
am
and
that
many
can抰
afford
medical
treatments,
said
Cax.
揑
feel
like
I抦
in
a
position
to
make
a
difference
and
one
day
I
will
be
an
advocate
for
people
with
disabilities.
In
addition
to
walking
the
runway
in
New
York抯
Fashion
Week,
Cax
was
a
strong
advocate
for
disabled
models.
She
broke
down
barriers
in
the
fashion
world
as
a
disabled
model
with
a
history
of
fighting
difficult
health
battles.
And
she
was
also
a
successful
blogger
with
a
huge
following.
She
wrote
blogs
about
travel,
food
and
fashion
and
was
an
inspiration
to
many
people.
揝cars,
we
can
hate
them
but
they
remain
part
of
us.
They
tell
the
stories
of
our
struggle
and
survival.
They
represent
the
battles
weve
won
said
Cax.
揂s
women
we
were
used
to
letting
others
judge
our
worth.
My
advice
to
any
young
woman
out
there
is,
to
know
your
worth,
figure
out
what
you
want,
set
up
a
plan
and
go
for
it.
Cax
loved
sports,
especially
rock
climbing.
揑
like
to
challenge
myself
physically.
It
is
difficult
but
certainly
not
impossible,
said
Cax.
In
November,
2019,
Cax
reached
another
life
goal
of
hers梩o
finish
the
New
York
City
Marathon.
She
appreciated
every
moment
of
life,
and
lived
it
with
delight.
4.
Which
best
supports
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Cax
challenged
the
fashion
world.
B.
Cax
broke
boundaries
in
various
fields.
C.
Cax
advocated
free
treatment
for
the
disabled.
D.
Cax
was
devoted
to
the
equal
rights
for
the
disabled.
5.
Which
word
best
describes
Cax
as
an
advocator?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pioneering.
C.
Creative.
D.
Risk-taking.
6.
As
a
blogger,
what
suggestion
did
Cax
give
women?
A.
Know
your
own
value
and
pursue
your
dreams.
B.
Regard
scars
as
victories
over
challenges
in
life.
C.
Inspire
your
life
by
traveling
and
enjoying
food.
D.
Promote
your
self-improvement
from
others
judgment.
7.
Which
statement
might
Cax
agree
with?
A.
Every
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
B.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C.
Misfortunes
cannot
stop
one抯
excellence.
D.
The
starting
point
of
achievement
is
desire
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
C
Bird
pattern
carved
on
Yubi
in
Chinese,
comes
alive
and
circles
around,
while
an
audio
guide
introduces
the
cultural
relic
and
the
bird’s
connotation
(寓意).
Such
is
the
experience
of
watching
a
cultural
relic
through
a
pair
of
augmented
reality
(AR)
glasses
at
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
The
museum
displays
various
burial
objects
found
in
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
in
Hangzhou,
showcasing
the
civilization
of
prehistoric
rice
agriculture
and
a
state-level
society
between
3,300
B.C.
and
2,300
B.C.
The
site
was
included
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
July
2019,
providing
profound
and
compelling
evidence
that
Chinese
civilization
started
5,000
years
ago.
Using
AR
to
tell
Liangzhu抯
ancient
story
and
let
the
young
people
sense
and
feel
close
to
cultural
relics
through
modern
technology
is
an
important
task
at
the
museum,
making
it
a
pioneer
in
using
modern
technology
and
a
hot
place
for
tourists.
揑
found
that
most
students
were
very
curious
about
it,
and
it
could
inspire
students
to
have
the
desire
to
learn
more,
said
Chen
Xi,
the
AR
glasses
provider.
揑抳e
never
seen
this
before.
The
illustration
of
the
ancient
wild
birds
above
is
not
that
clear.
But
with
the
AR
glasses,
I
know
what
the
ancient
wild
bird
exactly
looks
like
and
how
it
is
different
from
what
we
see
on
TV,
said
Rong
Mei,
a
visitor
in
her
twenties.
揅ompared
with
traditional
ways
of
appreciating
a
cultural
relic,
AR
glasses
guide
has
virtual
images
which
help
people
visually
understand
the
information
behind
the
relic,
such
as
in
which
life
scenarios
was
the
relic
used,
its
function
and
its
cultural
connotation,
said
Zhou
Liming,
director
of
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
From
digitalization
to
intelligentization
(智能化),
the
Liangzhu
Museum
took
more
than
five
years.
It
started
to
collect
the
digital
information
of
the
ruins
and
relics
since
2015.
It
paves
the
way
for
the
museum
to
deliver
Liangzhu’s
story
through
multimedia
approaches
to
attract
more
people,
especially
the
youth,
as
modern
technology
bridges
the
gap
between
young
people
and
cultural
relics.
8.
What
is
the
crucial
significance
of
Liangzhu
cultural
relics?
A.
Unearthing
various
prehistoric
burial
objects.
B.
Representing
the
world抯
earliest
rice
culture.
C.
Enriching
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
D.
Confirming
China抯
5,000-year-old
civilization.
9.
Why
does
the
writer
use
the
three
quotes
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
To
inspire
the
curiosity
of
students.
B.
To
show
the
aim
and
effects
of
using
AR
glasses.
C.
To
highlight
hi-tech
brings
people
close
to
cultural
relics.
D.
To
present
opinions
of
appreciating
cultural
relics
vary.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
揑t
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
discovery
of
the
cultural
relics.
B.
The
restoration
of
the
ruins
and
relics.
C.
The
process
of
forming
intelligentization.
D.
The
reconstruction
of
the
Liangzhu
Museum.
11.
Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stories
behind
the
AR
Glasses
B.
Adventures
in
Liangzhu
Museum
C.
A
New
Chapter
for
Liangzhu
Museum
D.
An
Encounter
with
the
Prehistoric
China
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
11.
C
D
If
you
asked
people
to
name
a
famous
psychology
study,
the
“marshmallow
(棉花糖)
test”
would
probably
come
out
near
the
top
of
the
list.
In
this
task,
young
children
are
told
they
can
immediately
get
one
marshmallow
or
wait
to
get
two
marshmallows.
Researchers
have
shown
that
the
ability
to
wait
is
associated
with
a
range
of
positive
life
outcomes
more
than
a
decade
later.
A
new
study
published
recently
expands
on
this
earlier
research
and
shows
that
young
children
will
wait
nearly
twice
as
long
for
a
reward
if
they
are
told
their
teacher
will
find
out
how
long
they
wait.
For
their
study,
Heyman,
the
lead
author
on
the
study,
and
her
colleagues
conducted
two
experiments
with
a
total
of
273
children
aged
3-4
years
old.
The
researchers
told
the
children
that
they
could
earn
a
small
reward
immediately
or
wait
for
a
bigger
one.
Children
were
assigned
to
one
of
three
conditions:
a
搕eacher
condition,
in
which
they
were
told
that
their
teacher
would
find
out
how
long
they
wait;
a
損eer
condition,
in
which
they
were
told
that
a
classmate
would
find
out
how
long
they
wait;
or
a
搒tandard
condition
that
had
no
special
instructions.
Children
waited
longer
in
the
teacher
and
peer
condition
than
in
the
standard
condition,
and
they
waited
about
twice
as
long
in
the
teacher
condition
as
in
the
peer
condition.
The
researchers
were
surprised
at
that
because
the
traditional
view
is
that
3-
and
4-year-olds
are
too
young
to
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
them.
揟he
children
waited
longer
even
though
no
one
directly
told
them
that
it抯
good
to
wait
longer,
said
Heyman.
揥e
believe
that
children
are
good
at
making
these
kinds
of
inferences
because
they
pay
close
attention
to
what
people
around
them
value.
This
may
take
the
form
of
carefully
listening
to
the
evaluative
(评价性的)
comments
that
parents
and
teachers
make,
or
noticing
what
kinds
of
people
and
topics
are
getting
attention
in
the
media.”
12.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
“classic
marshmallow
test
in
the
beginning?
A.
Because
it
is
the
basis
of
the
new
study.
B.
Because
it
is
the
most
famous
psychology
test.
C.
Because
it
influences
children抯
life
outcomes.
D.
Because
it
reveals
the
link
between
wait
and
lifestyles.
13.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
explain
about
the
experiments?
A.
The
process.
B.
The
purpose.
C.
The
preparations.
D.
The
results.
14.
How
did
the
researchers
feel
about
the
findings
according
to
the
text?
A.
Unexpected.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Overjoyed.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
What
might
be
the
conclusion
of
the
experiments?
A.
Bigger
rewards
motivate
human
behavior.
B.
The
awareness
of
comments
from
others
starts
earlier.
C.
Young
children
have
a
stronger
desire
to
impress
others.
D.
The
older
children
are,
the
better
they
control
themselves.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Corn
is
the
most
dominant
agricultural
product
in
the
U.S.,
and
perhaps
the
world.
___16___
But
when
their
crops
failed,
the
settlers
of
the
New
World
decide
to
mix
corn
into
their
agricultural
efforts.
Fast-forward
a
couple
of
hundred
years,
and
this
tall
grass
now
covers
90
million
acres
of
land
in
America
alone
and
accounts
for
some
10%
of
total
crop
production
globally.
___17___
One
is
that
growing
corn
generates
far
more
calories
per
unit
of
land
than
nearly
any
other
crop.
Another
key
factor
was
that
much
more
ammonium
nitrate
(硝酸铵),
a
kind
of
explosive,
was
left
after
World
War
Ⅱ.
Agriculture
scientists
successfully
repurposed
it
into
a
cheap
form
of
fertilizer.
This
allowed
corn
to
be
grown
in
the
same
fields
year
after
year,
without
reducing
the
nitrogen
in
the
soil.
___18___
We
can
eat
it,
process
it
into
syrup,
fuel
our
cars
with
it
and
feed
it
to
our
animals.
The
dominance
of
corn,
however,
has
negative
effect.
Currently,
we
use
approximately
40%
of
corn
grown
in
the
U.S.
to
create
ethanol
(乙醇)
and
36%
to
feed
animals.
___19___
Ethanol
has
a
low
“energy-returned-on-energy-invested”
ratio
(比率),
meaning
we
must
put
a
large
amount
of
energy
into
producing
it.
An
indirect
negative
effect
of
the
dominance
of
corn
has
been
its
help
in
fueling
explosive
growth
in
the
livestock
industry.
___20___
Traditional
monoculture
farming,
which
means
growing
one
type
of
crop
continuously,
worsens
soil
and
often
leads
to
harmful
runoff
into
streams
and
rivers.
Farmers
themselves
can
change
from
monoculture
practices
to
those
that
include
a
wider
variety
of
species.
As
consumers,
we
can
buy
organic
corn.
Though
not
absolutely
eco-friendly,
organic
agriculture
is
miles
ahead
of
traditional
farming.
A.
Corn
helped
newcomers
root
in
the
new
land.
B.
Many
reasons
account
for
the
dominance
of
corn.
C.
Additionally,
corn
has
incredibly
many
different
uses.
D.
Even
just
growing
corn
is
far
from
environmentally
friendly.
E.
Unfortunately
both
uses
cause
great
damage
to
the
environment.
F.
These
days
about
80%
of
the
world抯
farmland
is
for
animal
production.
G.
Originally
grown
in
Central
America,
European
explorers
initially
avoided
it.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
C
19.
E
20.
D
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
fire
department
received
a
call
asking
for
help
in
rescuing
animals.
They
swiftly
traveled
to
the
location
of
the
animals.
The
poor
animals
were
___21___
in
a
storm
grate
of
a
sewer!
The
firefighters
knew
they
had
to
act
___22___.
They
noticed
that
the
animals
were
small
since
the
sewer
wasn抰
that
deep
yet
the
animals
were
___23___
to
get
out.
The
firefighters
___24___
to
send
down
one
or
two
men
to
pull
them
out.
In
order
to
get
to
the
bottom,
the
firemen
worked
together
to
___25___
the
storm
grate.
Upon
opening,
they
heard
the
cries
of
the
poor
animals
and
quickly
___26___
that
they
were
handling
___27___.
The
team
was
uncertain
if
the
animals
would
be
___28___,
but
the
least
they
could
do
was
___29___.
After
the
first
fireman
carefully
took
out
one
of
the
babies,
the
team
finally
knew
they
were
___30___
puppies!
After
all
the
pups
were
out
of
the
sewer,
they
gathered
together
to
conserve
___31___.
They
were
confused!
Once
they
were
in
a
cold,
___32___
sewer,
and
suddenly
they
were
met
by
a
brighter
surrounding,
filled
with
___33___
to
take
care
of
them.
Later
on,
the
firemen
took
the
pups
to
a
humane
society
to
___34___
the
state
of
each
pup抯
___35___,
they
were
found
to
be
strong
and
healthy!
21.
A.
laid
B.
hidden
C.
trapped
D.
thrown
22.
A.
calmly
B.
hurriedly
C.
bravely
D.
patiently
23.
A.
unfit
B.
unlucky
C.
unable
D.
unwilling
24.
A.
refused
B.
managed
C.
stopped
D.
decided
25.
A.
raise
B.
cover
C.
repair
D.
break
26.
A.
proved
B.
predicted
C.
remembered
D.
realized
27.
A.
birds
B.
dogs
C.
chicks
D.
babies
28.
A.
alive
B.
alright
C.
lonely
D.
dangerous
29.
A.
try
B.
watch
C.
interact
D.
struggle
30.
A.
bringing
up
B.
looking
after
C.
dealing
with
D.
looking
for
31.
A.
warmth
B.
energy
C.
light
D.
appetite
32.
A.
dark
B.
dirty
C.
deep
D.
narrow
33.
A.
doctors
B.
people
C.
volunteers
D.
adults
34.
A.
measure
B.
report
C.
check
D.
show
35.
A.
ability
B.
movement
C.
growth
D.
health
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
第二节(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fiber
may
not
be
the
sexiest
nutrient
(营养素)
to
talk
about,
but
it抯
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
eat
for
your
health.
Dietary
fiber
is
resistant
to
digestion
and
absorption
by
humans
and
it
___36___
(find)
in
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
beans,
nuts
and
seeds.
Researches
have
___37___
(consistent)
shown
that
people
___38___
eat
high-fiber
diets
have
a
lower
risk
for
sorts
of
diseases,
like
cancer
and
___39___
can
be
easier
for
them
to
manage
their
weight.
Eating
more
fiber
is
___40___
helpful
tool
for
weight
loss
because
it
helps
you
feel
full
and
___41___
(satisfy)
after
eating.
Dietary
fiber
slows
down
digestion
and
absorption
of
food
giving
your
stomach
enough
time
___42___(communicate)
with
your
brain
that
you
are
full
and
it抯
time
to
stop
eating.
Fiber
also
helps
stabilize
our
appetite
and
promotes
fat
burning
instead
of
fat
storage.
Another
win
for
weight
___43___
(manage):
fiber
has
zero
calories.
Since
fiber
is
a
nondigestible
carbohydrate,
we
can抰
break
it
down
for
fuel.
Fiber
also
sticks
to
fats
and
other
sources
of
calories
from
food,
___44___
(decrease)
your
overall
calorie
intake
from
other
massive
nutrients.
Many
evidences
show
that
high-fiber
diets
are
associated
with
a
lower
body
weight
and
___45___
(little)
body
fat.
So
if
you
want
to
lose
weight
or
keep
it
off,
eat
more
fiber.
【答案】36.
is
found
37.
consistently
38.
who/that
39.
it
40.
a
41.
satisfied
42.
to
communicate
43.
management
44.
decreasing
45.
less
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是英语社团负责人。社团决定举办主题为“Showcasing
Youth
Excellence”的英语艺术节，请拟一则书面通知，要求社团成员积极参与展演。内容包括:
1.
艺术节的时间、地点；
2.
活动内容；
3.
参演节目报送事宜。
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】范例l:
Notice
February
1st,
2021
An
Arts
Festival
with
the
theme
of
Showcasing
Youth
Excellence
will
be
held
at
the
school
auditorium
hall
on
February,26th,
2021.
Every
member
of
the
club
is
expected
to
participate.
Singing,
dancing,
recitation,
any
activity
that
can
showcase
our
positive
school
life
or
our
talents
is
welcomed.
Candidates
are
required
to
offer
a
preview
of
the
performance
in
the
form
of
video
and
e-mail
it
to
us
as
an
attachment
by
February
10th.
E-Mail:
ArtsFestival2021@
English
Club
范例2:
NOTICE
February
1st,
2021
An
Arts
Festival
with
the
theme
of
Showcasing
Youth
Excellence
will
be
held
on
February
18th.
It
will
be
held
in
the
Golden
Hall
of
our
school
from
8:00
a.m.
to
11:00
a.m.
The
festival
aims
to
offer
a
platform
to
display
your
talents.
All
kinds
of
programs
showing
youth
excellence
are
welcome,
such
as
drama,
stand-up
comedy,
cross-talk,
singing
and
so
on.
Please
fill
in
the
form
with
the
information
of
your
program
and
send
it
to
the
specified
mailbox
by
February
10th.
E-mail:
showcaseyourexcellence@.
English
Club
范例3:
NOTICE
February
1st,
2021
Our
club
is
going
to
hold
an
English
Arts
Festival
at
the
School
Concert
Hall
on
the
afternoon
of
Lantern
Festival.
English
drama
show,
singing
English
songs,
reciting
English
poems,
or
any
other
performances
that
may
showcase
youth
excellence
are
welcome.
Each
club
member
or
group
is
expected
to
hand
in
the
plan
of
your
program
intended
to
show
at
the
art
festival
by
this
weekend
at
this
email-box:
whenglishclub@.
(Once
your
program
plan
is
selected,
you抮e
expected
to
make
full
preparations
during
the
winter
holidays.)
English
Club
范例4:
NOTICE
February
1st
2021
In
order
to
enrich
our
school
life,
our
club
has
decided
to
hold
an
English
Arts
Festival
with
“Showcasing
Youth
Excellence”
as
the
theme.
The
festival
is
scheduled
in
the
school
auditorium
at
6:30
p.m.
on
February
22nd.
Various
activities
will
be
involved,
such
as
singing,
dancing,
playing
musical
instruments
and
so
on,
including
a
singing
contest.
Every
member
is
supposed
to
hand
in
your
program
plan
to
the
club
by
February
12nd.
English
Club
范例5:
Notice
February
1st,
2021
To
enrich
our
campus
life
and
promote
students
interest
in
English,
our
club
is
to
hold
an
English
Arts
Festival
at
8
a.m.
next
Saturday
in
the
art
hall.
Many
performances
are
expected
to
be
shown,
including
English
songs,
English
plays
as
well
as
playing
the
instruments
and
making
English
speeches.
Your
performances
should
highlight
our
theme:
showcasing
youth
excellence.
Anyone
who
wants
to
sign
up
for
it
fills
in
the
performance
form
and
contacts
us
at
1567558@
by
this
Friday.
English
Club
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tucker
stood
by
the
back
door
and
considered
the
winter
sky:
ice
blue
and
not
a
single
cloud.
His
breath
made
steamy
circles
on
the
chilled
glass
in
the
window.
“I
don’t
think
today’s
the
day,
Tuck.
His
father
walked
up
beside
him
and
looked
outside.
揑t
has
to
snow
sometime,
doesn抰
it,
Dad?
asked
Tucker.
揝ure,
pal.
His
father
patted
him
on
the
shoulder
and
walked
off
toward
the
basement
door.
Tuck
looked
across
the
backyard
of
his
family抯
new
home.
Just
beyond
pine
trees
the
flat
ground
pushed
upward
into
a
steep
and
empty
hillside.
Dad
had
promised
that
the
hill
would
be
perfect
for
sledding梞uch
better
than
anything
the
city
had
to
offer.
Sledding.
Tucker抯
brand-new
sled
rested
in
the
corner
of
his
room
sandwiched
between
his
dresser
and
train
table.
It
was
perfect:
bright
blue
with
red
and
orange
flames
racing
up
its
sides.
Tucker
loved
the
feel
of
the
cool,
smooth
plastic
yellow
rope.
He
was
sure
it
would
be
superfast.
If
only
it
would
snow.
Tucker
kicked
gently
at
the
door
then
turned
and
went
back
to
his
bedroom.
How
boring!
Tucker
decided
to
find
Paul.
Paul
was
in
his
usual
spot,
in
the
sofa,
controller
in
hand,
working
his
way
through
a
video
game.
揌i,
Paul.
Tucker
sat
down
beside
his
older
brother.
No
response.
揑
said,
慔i!挃
He
tried
speaking
louder
this
time.
揝orry,
Tuck.
I抦
at
level
ten.
Later,
OK?
Paul抯
eyes
remained
glued
to
the
screen.
Tucker
sighed
and
got
up.
揝ure.
Tucker
went
down
to
the
basement
and
found
his
father
surrounded
by
piles
of
flattened
cardboard
boxes.
揅an
you
play
knights
with
me,
Dad?
Tucker
asked.
His
father
looked
over
the
wall
of
boxes.
揑
promised
your
mom
I抎
get
all
these
boxes
broken
down
and
ready
for
recycling.
In
a
little
while,
pal.”
Tucker
fished
a
small,
yellow
toy
car
from
his
pants
pocket
and
settled
down
to
watch.
When
he
pulled
aside
a
box
to
make
a
ramp
(斜坡),
he
got
an
idea.
Paragraph
1:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape
(强力防水胶带),
too?”…
Paragraph
2:
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun…
【答案】范例1:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape,
too?”
“Sure,”
his
father
smiled,
grabbing
the
duct
tape
and
tossing
it
to
Tucker.
“Have
fun.”
“Hooray!”
Tucker
was
overjoyed
and
carried
a
mountain
of
cardboard
into
the
backyard.
揥hat
are
you
up
to?
Paul
called
as
he
walked
across
the
lawn.
揙h.
Come
and
join
me.
Cut
the
duct
tape,
please.
Tucker
threw
the
tape
roll
to
his
brother.
They
lined
the
flat
boxes,
one
after
the
other,
and
taped
the
undersides
together
until
they
had
a
ramp.
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun.
From
the
tiptop
of
the
sledding
hill
ran
a
cardboard-made
ramp.
揇o
you
think
it
will
work?
Paul
asked
as
he
handed
Tucker
his
sled.
揥hy
not?
Tucker
held
the
sled
in
place
and
carefully
climbed
on.
揜eady?
Paul
placed
his
hands
on
Tucker抯
back,
Go!
揥hooooo!
Tucker
screamed
as
the
sled
raced
down
the
slope,
faster
and
faster.
Upon
a
sudden
stop,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
raced
back
up
the
hill
with
his
sled.
What
fun!
When
the
last
of
the
daylight
finally
faded
away,
it
began
to
snow.
Tucker
stuck
out
his
hand
and
caught
the
first
thick,
white
flake.
And
he
smiled.
范例2:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape,
too?”
“Of
course,
but
for
what?”,
Dad
asked
curiously.
Tucker
gave
a
cunning
smile,
taking
the
boxes
and
duct
tape
from
Dad.
He
soon
engaged
himself
in
his
business,
flattening
the
boxes
and
connecting
them
together
one
by
one.
After
a
while,
Paul
came
over,
wondering
what
his
brother
was
up
to.
Tucker
whispering
in
his
ear,
Paul
cheerfully
joined
in.
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun.
They
had
unfolded
their
hand-made
slideway
and
spread
them
along
the
hillside.
Everything
ready,
Tucker
first
seated
himself
into
the
sled,
carefully
and
excitedly.
Given
a
push,
the
sled
flew
towards
the
foot
of
the
hill.
Tucker
felt
as
if
he
were
on
a
roller
coaster,
skillfully
controlling
his
way
with
the
help
of
the
lovely
rope.
They
took
turns
to
play
in
the
sled
with
the
hand-made
slideway.
The
sun
cast
off
its
last
ray,
drowned
in
their
laughter.
Tom
suddenly
felt
a
chill
in
his
face.
揝nowflakes!
exclaimed
Tucker,
overjoyed.
They
soon
would
have
a
nature-made
slideway!
范例3:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape,
too?”
“Sure,
Pal.
Here
is
the
tape.”
Then
his
father
handed
some
larger
boxes
to
Tucker
and
smiled,
“I
believe
these
are
what
you
want.
Ask
Paul
to
do
it
together!”
Tucker
smiled
back
and
quickly
ran
to
Paul
and
explained
his
idea.
With
excitement,
the
brothers
took
action
immediately.
They
flattened
the
boxes
first
and
then
taped
them
into
a
runway.
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun.
The
box
runway
extended
along
the
empty
hillside.
“After
you,
Tuck,”
said
Paul
politely.
Tucker
took
hold
of
the
cool,
smooth
plastic
rope
and
set
himself
into
the
the
sled.
“Are
you
ready,
Tuck?”
“Yes.
Please
give
me
a
push”.
The
brand-new
sled
now
eventually
found
its
way
for
the
first
show,
though
on
the
box
way
instead
of
snow
land.
Down
the
steep
hillside
was
the
colorful
sled
flying
through
the
man-made
skiing
way
with
laughter
of
the
boys!
范例4
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape,
too?”
“Sure,
pal.
Here
you
are.”
His
father
handed
him
a
roll
of
duct
tape.
“Take
the
boxes
on
your
own.”
Tucker
began
to
put
the
boxes
together
with
the
tape
and
made
them
into
a
long
ramp.
With
great
excitement,
he
shouted
loudly
to
his
brother,
“Paul!
Let’s
go
sledding!”
Paul
raised
his
eyes
from
the
screen,
“Sledding?
You
must
be
kidding!
No
snow
at
all.”
“We
don’t
need
any
snow.
Look!
I’ve
made
a
ramp
e
on!
I’ll
take
my
sled
right
away.”
Tucker
raised
his
voice.
Hearing
this,
Paul
put
down
his
controller
and
rushed
downstairs
to
the
basement.
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun.
The
ramp
made
of
boxes
extended
along
the
hillside.
Looking
at
the
hand-made
slideway,
Tucker
turned
to
his
brother
proudly,
“A
perfect
slideway,
isn’t
it?”
The
boys
couldn’t
wait
to
have
a
try.
Tucker
immediately
jumped
on
his
perfect
sled,
with
Paul
following
close
behind
him.
Pulling
the
cool
yellow
rope
tightly,
they
rode
downwards
along
the
ramp.
At
the
foot
of
the
hill,
the
two
boys
jumped
with
great
joy.
What
a
perfect
ride!
范例5:
“Dad,
can
I
have
some
boxes?
And
some
duct
tape,
too?”
Father
threw
a
curious
glance
at
Tucker
and
said,
“Pal,
back
off
and
play
about,
ok?”
“I’m
serious,
Dad.”
Tucker’s
eyes
twinkled
with
begging
and
tears
welled
out.
Seeing
this,
Father
stopped
working
and
comforted
him
with
a
warm
hug,
asking
for
Tucker’s
plan.
It
sounded
creative
that
Dad
decided
to
invite
Paul
to
give
him
a
hand.
The
three
men
put
their
hands
to
carry
out
Tucker’s
plan.
Dad
chose
flattened
cardboards
and
carried
them
out.
Tucker
and
Paul
taped
cardboards
one
by
one
to
make
a
ramp
along
the
steep
hillside.
The
hand-made
slideway
grew
longer
and
longer.
An
hour
later,
Tucker
and
Paul
stood
on
top
of
the
hill
under
the
fading
January
sun.
A
strong
feeling
of
excitement
and
happiness
rose
up
from
their
feet.
Sitting
on
their
brand-new
sleds,
the
two
boys
went
down
the
hillside,
yelling
with
delight,
regardless
of
the
icy
wind.
Red
and
orange
flames
on
the
sled
arose
warmth
in
Tuck’s
heart
and
also
taught
him:
Determination
leads
to
eventual
fulfillment
of
dreams.