牛津译林版 八年级上Unit1-4 综合练习含（解析版）

八年级英语
期中考试模拟卷
一.单项选择
1.
---The
box
is
filled
_____flowers.
Would
you
like
one?---Yes,
please.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
with
D.
on
2.
Not
only
my
cousin
but
also
his
parents
interested
in
DIY.
They
often
make
many
interesting
things.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
were
D.
was
3.
—
As
your
closest
friend,
I
will
try
every______
way
to
help
you.
—
It’s
really
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
difficult
D.
expensive
4.
_______
the
salad
in
the
fridge
for
a
while
can
make
it_______
nicer.
A.
Keep;
taste
B.
To
keep;
to
taste
C.
Keeping;
taste
D.
Keeping;
to
taste
5.
To
save
water,
please
don’t______
the
water
running
when
you
are
not
washing
things.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
stop
D.
leave
6.
If
you
really
want
to
lose
some
weight,
I
advise
you______
fast
food.
A.
stopped
eating
B.
stopping
eating
C.
to
stop
to
eat
D.
to
stop
eating
7.
—
Excuse
me,
but
can
I
take
the
seat?
—_____,
young
man.
It’s
for
the
elderly
only.
A.
Better
not
B.
All
right
C.
Why
not
D.
Never
mind
8.
My
cousin
_________
a
light
in
his
bedroom
and
_____
three
pictures
on
the
wall.
A.
put
in；put
on
B.
put
up；put
up
C.
put
in；put
up
D.
put
on；put
up
9.
---How
about
the
dishes?---Wonderful!
Nothing
tastes
__________in
this
shop.
A.
best
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
10.
---Judy,
I
guess
you
are
only
twenty-five
years
old.
Is
that
true?---Oh,
I
want
to______.
A.
keep
mine
B.
keep
it
secret
C.
keep
secret
D.
keep
for
secret
11.
Lily
is
______
active
girl
and
she
is
fond
of
playing
______
volleyball.
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
a;
/
12.
—It's
a
secret
between
us.
Don't
tell
others.
—
Sure,
I_______.
A.
do
B.
will
C.
don't
D.
won't
13.
-Shall
I
tell
Mary
about
it
tomorrow?-No,
you_______.
I
told
her
about
it
yesterday.
A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
wouldn't
14.
Bob,
it’s
getting
cold
outside.
________take
a
jacket?
A.
Why
do
you
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
did
you
D.
Why
don’t
15.
---Can
you
help
me
repair
my
bike?
----
_______.I
am
coming.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
Thank
you
C.
No
problem
D.
You
are
welcome
二.
完形填空
While
I
was
waiting
to
go
to
college,
I
saw
in
a
newspaper
a
teaching
job
about
ten
miles
from
where
I
lived.
Because
I
needed
money
and
wanted
to___16___something
useful,
I
applied
Three
days
later,
a
letter___17___.
It
asked
me
to
see
the
principal(校长)
at
Croydon.
It
was
an___18___journey-a
train
to
Croydon
station,
a___19___bus
ride
and
then
a
walk
of
at___20___a
quarter
of
a
mile.
It
was
clear
that
the
principal(校长)
___21___opened
the
door.
He
was___22___and
round.
"The
school,"
he
said,
"has
a
group
of
twenty-four
boys
between
seven___23___thirteen."
I
had
to___24___all
the
subjects
except
Art
which
he
taught
himself.
It
was___25___that
I
had
to
teach
them
on
Saturday
afternoon.
Before
I
had
time
to
ask
about
my
salary(工资)
,
he
stood
up.
"Now,"
he
said,
"you'd
better
meet
my
wife（妻子）.
She
is
the
one
who
really
runs
this
school."
16.
A.
buy
B.
give
C.
teach
D.
write
17.
A.
arrived
B.
reached
C.
got
D.
wrote
18.
A.
comfortable
B.
difficult
C.
uncomfortable
D.
short
19.
A.
10-minute
B.
10
minute
C.
10-minutes
D.
10
minutes
20.
A.
first
B.
last
C.
least
D.
most
21.
A.
himself
B.
him
C.
his
D.
he
22.
A.
bad
B.
glad
C.
short
D.
smiling
23.
A.
to
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
24.
A.
like
B.
practice
C.
study
D.
teach
25.
A.
bad
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
good
三.阅读理解
"Be
proud
of(骄傲）
what
you
do,"
my
father
always
told
me,
"whether
you
are
a
boss
or
a
cleaner".
When
I
was
15,
I
got
a
summer
job
in
a
hospital.
I
was
told
that
my
duties
would
include
cleaning
floors.
I
smiled
and
remembered
dad's
words.
My
job
was
the
lowest,
but
it
made
me
feel
excited.
I
saw
it
as
a
challenge(挑战)
because
it
was
my
first
job.
I
learned
to
be
on
time
and
tried
to
do
everything
well.
In
return,
I
got
respect(尊重)
by
doctors,
nurses
and
patients(病人).
Each
morning
I
imagined(想象)
that
the
dirty
dishes
would
make
patients
sicker
if
I
were
not
there
to
wash
them
clean.
After
breakfast,
I
started
cleaning
the
floors
of
all
patients'
rooms
and
cleaning
toilets.
I
was
tired
but
I
wanted
to
do
the
job
well.
People
would
say,
"That
young
boy
really
does
a
good
job."
That
made
me
happy.
Working
in
the
hospital
taught
me
that
being
proud
of
one's
job
was
important.
I
have
swept
floors,
and
I
have
been
a
manager.
"Be
proud
of
what
you
do."
My
father's
words
influenced(影响)
me
all
my
life.
And
I'm
sure
dad
must
be
proud
of
me.
26.
The
writer's
first
job
was
a_______.
A.
boss
B.
cleaner
C.
manager
D.
doctor
27.
Which
of
the
following
didn't
the
writer
do
in
the
hospital
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Looking
after
patients.
B.
Washing
dishes.
C.
Cleaning
toilets.
D.
Cleaning
the
floor.
28.
When
the
writer
was
in
the
hospital,
he_______.
A.
made
the
patients
sick
B.
wasn't
tired
C.
worked
hard
D.
did
everything
29.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
A.
the
writer's
father
always
stayed
with
him
B.
the
father
didn't
like
the
writer's
first
job
C.
the
writer
wasn't
proud
of
his
first
job
D.
the
father's
words
encouraged（鼓励）the
writer
to
do
everything
well
30.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Smiling
with
Yourself.
B.
My
Father
C.
My
First
Job
D.
Working
in
the
Hospital
Joe
was
going
into
his
usual
bar
before
lunch
when
he
saw
a
poorly
dressed
man
fishing
in
a
small
pool
about
five
centimeters
deep
outside
it.
Joe
stopped
and
watched
the
man
for
a
few
minutes.
He
saw
that
most
of
the
people
who
passed
by
him
believed
he
must
be
quite
mad(发疯的).
Joe
pitied
the
man,
so
after
a
while
he
went
up
to
him
and
said
kindly,
"Hello,
would
you
like
to
come
into
the
bar
and
have
a
drink
with
me?"
The
fisherman
was
glad
to
accept
his
offer(主动提议).
Joe
bought
him
a
few
drinks
and
finally
said
to
him,
"You've
been
fishing
outside
here,
haven't
you?
How
many
did
you
catch
this
morning,
if
I
may
ask?"
“You
are
the
eighth,”
the
fisherman
answered
happily.
31.
Before
lunch
Joe
usually
had_______.
A.
a
drink
at
the
bar
B.
tea
at
the
bar
C.
dinner
at
the
bar
D.
a
drink
with
the
fisherman
32
Who
took
pity
on
the
fisherman?
A.
Nobody.
B.
Only
Joe.
C.
Everyone
who
passed
by
him.
D.
Some
of
the
people
who
passed
by
him.
33.
The
poorly
dressed
man_______.
A.
must
be
mad
B.
must
be
hungry
C.
must
be
thirsty
D.
was
not
mad
at
all
34.
The
fisherman
pretended(假装)
_______．
A.
to
be
mad
B.
to
be
fishing
C.
to
be
poor
D.
to
have
no
job
35.
The
fisherman
fooled_______.
A.
all
the
people
B.
most
of
the
people
C.
Joe
as
well
as
the
other
seven
people
D.
eight
people
except
Joe
四.词汇
根据中英文提示完成单词，使句意完整
36.
Please
read
these_______(指示)
carefully
before
you
start
to
fix
the
toy
car.
37.
Look!
There
is
a
big
air_______（气球）flying
high
in
the
blue
sky.
38.
When
will
you
_________（
take
part
in
）the
meeting?
Next
Monday
afternoon.
39.
Peter
was
sad
because
he
made
a_______
(very
bad)
mistake.
40.
Mike
________（剪下）out
a
shape
of
a
heart
just
now..
从方框中选出合适的单词用其适当形式填空
one
luck
far
possible
chat
41.
A
car
accident
happened
this
morning.
_______,
the
driver
wasn’t
badly
hurt.
42.
Nothing
is
__________if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
43.
My
grandpa
was
_____
a
history
teacher.
44.
They
all
went
to
the
USA
for
__________education(教育)
45.
What
great
fun
we
had
__________with
the
young
people!
从方框中选出合适的动词用其适当形式填空
tidy
get
drink
stand
sleep
46.
---Come
here,
Jim!
Look,
your
books
are
here
and
there.---Sorry,
Mum.
I
__________up
right
now.
47.
---What’s
DIY
exactly,
Tom?----It
_________for
“Do
it
yourself”.
48.
Don’t
talk
loudly.
Your
father
__________in
the
bedroom.
49.
To
get
there
on
time,
we
_________up
very
early
that
morning.
50.
When
Xi
Wang
was
young
she
_________her
mother’s
milk.
句型转换
51.
You’d
better
stick
the
picture
on
the
cover.(改为否定句)
You’d
better
________
________the
picture
on
the
cover.
52.
I
made
a
big
birthday
cake
for
my
mother
by
myself.(对划线部分进行提问)
________
__________you
make
a
big
birthday
cake
for
your
mother?
53.
He
has
to
stay
in
a
hotel
by
the
sea
on
family
holidays.(改一般疑问句)
________he
________to
stay
in
a
hotel
by
the
sea
on
family
holidays?
54.
He
learned
English
by
himself
when
he
was
a
child.(改为同义句)
He
________
_________English
when
he
was
a
child?
55.
I
will
watch
TV.
I
won’t
do
my
homework(合并为一句话)
I
will
watch
TV
___________
________doing
my
homework.
任务型阅读
An
American
named
Crum
invented
potato
chips
in
1853,
although
that
was
not
his
intention
(意图).
He
was
a
cook
at
a
beautiful
restaurant
in
Saratoga
Springs,
New
York.
A
regular
dish
on
the
menu
was
fried
(油炸的)
potatoes,
which
was
an
idea
that
had
started
in
France.
At
that
time,
French
fried
potatoes
were
cut
into
thick
slices
(片).
One
day,
a
dinner
guest
at
the
restaurant
sent
back
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
chef
because
he
did
not
like
them
so
thick.
So
Mr
Crum
cut
the
potatoes
a
little
thinner
and
fried
them.
The
guest
did
not
like
those
either.
That
made
Mr
Crum
angry,
so
he
thought
he
would
just
show
the
man.
He
sliced
the
potatoes
paper-thin
and
fried
them,
thinking
that
the
man
would
say
nothing
about
it.
However,
to
his
surprise,
the
man
loved
the
thin
potatoes
very
much.
Other
guests
tried
them
and
liked
them.
So,
Mr
Crum's
potato
chips
were
added
to
the
menu.
They
were
called
Saratoga
Chips.
Finally,
Mr
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
to
sell
his
famous
chips.
Now
potato
chips
are
packaged
(包装)
and
sold
in
stores.
56.
Who
invented
photo
chips?
_________________________________________________________________________
57.
What
was
his
job?
_________________________________________________________________________
58.
Why
did
the
dinner
guest
send
back
the
fried
photos
to
the
cook?
__________________________________________________________________________
59.
Did
the
dinner
guest
love
the
thin
potatoes?
__________________________________________________________________________
60.
What
did
Mr.
Crum
do
at
last?
__________________________________________________________________________
首字母填空
Here
is
a
useful
and
interesting
computer
game.
Let
me
tell
you
how
to
play
it.
The
game
is
called
Draw
Something
It
needs
two
players
to
work
t___61___.
One
draws
a
picture
and
the
o___62___guesses
what
it
is.
The
game
g___63___
you
three
words
each
time.
Then
you
choose
one
to
draw.
Some
are
easy
but
some
are
difficult.
For
example
it
is
much
e___64___
to
draw
a
moon
than
a
cat.
If
your
partner
guesses
the
c___65___
word,
you
both
will
get
one
to
three
“coins”.
Coins
are
very
u___66___.
The
more
he
guesses
the
pictures
correctly,
the
m___67___
coins
you
both
will
get.
If
you
can’t
draw
any
of
the
words,
you
can
use
a
“bomb”(炸弹)
to
get
three
new
words.
Of
course,
the
bombs
are
not
f___68___.
You
need
to
buy
them
with
the
coins.
This
game
can
help
you
remember
English
words
and
p___69___
drawing
pictures.
But
you’d
better
not
s____70____too
much
time
on
it.
It
will
be
bad
for
your
eyes.
Now
can
you
play
the
game?
And
why
not
play
it
with
your
buddy?
八年级英语
期中考试模拟卷
一.单项选择
1.
---The
box
is
filled
_____flowers.
Would
you
like
one?---Yes,
please.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
with
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——盒子里装满了鲜花，你想要一朵吗？——是的，请。fill
with“充满、装满”，固定短语；故答案选C。
2.
Not
only
my
cousin
but
also
his
parents
interested
in
DIY.
They
often
make
many
interesting
things.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
were
D.
was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅我的表弟还有他的父母都对DIY感兴趣。他们经常做很多有趣的事情。Not
only
…but
also不但……而且，连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。his
parents属复数。结合语境该用一般现在时。所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3.
—
As
your
closest
friend,
I
will
try
every______
way
to
help
you.
—
It’s
really
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
difficult
D.
expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你。-你这样说真的太好了。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，这里表示尽可能帮助朋友的意思，故应选B。
4.
_______
the
salad
in
the
fridge
for
a
while
can
make
it_______
nicer.
A.
Keep;
taste
B.
To
keep;
to
taste
C.
Keeping;
taste
D.
Keeping;
to
taste
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它的味道更好。由句意可知前空是动词短语作主语，用不定式或动名词形式，所以排除A；后空make作为使役动词时后接不加to的动词不定式，make
sb.do
sth.“使某人做某事”，所以排除B、D；故答案选C。
5.
To
save
water,
please
don’t______
the
water
running
when
you
are
not
washing
things.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
stop
D.
leave
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：为了节约水，当你不洗东西的时候，请不要让水一直流着。get得到；make制作；stop停止；leave离开；使。这里使用的句型是leave
sth.
doing
sth.让某物保持某种状态。根据句意可知应选D。
6.
If
you
really
want
to
lose
some
weight,
I
advise
you______
fast
food.
A.
stopped
eating
B.
stopping
eating
C.
to
stop
to
eat
D.
to
stop
eating
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果你真的想要减肥，我建议你不要吃快餐。stopped
eating停止吃；stopping
eating停止吃；to
stop
to
eat停下来去吃；to
stop
eating停止吃，是动词不定式形式。句子使用的句型是advise
sb.
to
do
sth.，建议某人去做某事，排除A和B；根据句意可知，如果想要减肥就不能吃快餐，故应选D。
7.
—
Excuse
me,
but
can
I
take
the
seat?
—_____,
young
man.
It’s
for
the
elderly
only.
A.
Better
not
B.
All
right
C.
Why
not
D.
Never
mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这里吗？——最好不要，年轻人。这是专为老年人准备的。
考查情景交际。A.
Better
not最好不要，是You’d
better
not的否定式；B.
All
right好的；C.
Why
not为什么不呢；D.
Never
mind没关系。根据答语的后半句可知是否定回答，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选A。
8.
My
cousin
_________
a
light
in
his
bedroom
and
_____
three
pictures
on
the
wall.
A.
put
in；put
on
B.
put
up；put
up
C.
put
in；put
up
D.
put
on；put
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put
in放进；put
on
穿上；put
up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put
in；第二个空是put
up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
9.
---How
about
the
dishes?---Wonderful!
Nothing
tastes
__________in
this
shop.
A.
best
B.
better
C.
bad
D.
worse
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这道菜怎么样？——太好了！这家店没有比这尝起来更好的了。A.
best最好；B.
better更好；C.
bad坏的；D.
worse更坏。taste
系动词，后接形容词；前面提到Wonderful
，联系下文之意应是“这家店没有比这尝起来更好的了”；taste
good尝起来不错；根据句意应使用good的比较级better，nothing与比较级连用表示的是最高级的意思；故答案选B。
10.
---Judy,
I
guess
you
are
only
twenty-five
years
old.
Is
that
true?---Oh,
I
want
to______.
A.
keep
mine
B.
keep
it
secret
C.
keep
secret
D.
keep
for
secret
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——朱迪，我猜你只有25岁，对不对？——噢，我想保密。根据上文是在询问女孩的年龄，女孩一般对自己的年龄都比较敏感，不会轻易回答这个问题，所以下文回答应是“我想保密”；keep
it
secret意为“保密”，这里是keep+宾语+形容词的用法，使某物保持某种状态。A、C、D选项是错误的用法，英语中不会这么用；故答案选B。
11.
Lily
is
______
active
girl
and
she
is
fond
of
playing
______
volleyball.
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她爱好打排球。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，辅音开始的单词前用a；元音开始的单词前用an；active的第一个音[?]是元音，前加an；后空：棋类名词前习惯上不加冠词。故选C。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
12.
—It's
a
secret
between
us.
Don't
tell
others.
—
Sure,
I_______.
A.
do
B.
will
C.
don't
D.
won't
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这是我们之间的一个秘密，不要告诉别人。——当然，我不会的。
考查动词时态。A.
do做，一般现在时；B.
will会，一般将来时；C.
don't不，一般现在时；D.
won't不会，一般将来时。根据Sure可知是我不会把秘密告诉别人，指的是将来不会告诉别人，故选D。
13.
-Shall
I
tell
Mary
about
it
tomorrow?-No,
you_______.
I
told
her
about
it
yesterday.
A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
wouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我明天告诉玛丽这件事好吗？——不，你不必。我昨天已经告诉她了。A.
shouldn't“不应该”，语气较为强烈，多用于提意见的句子；B.
mustn't表示禁止，语气非常重，所以一般不轻易用；C.
needn't不必要、不需要，强调客观条件，常做must问句的否定回答；D.
wouldn't不会，用于过去将来时或虚拟语气的否定。根据回答的后半句，可知我已经告诉她了，那么就是说你没必要告诉她了；由语境可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
14.
Bob,
it’s
getting
cold
outside.
________take
a
jacket?
A.
Why
do
you
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
did
you
D.
Why
don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：鲍勃，外面天变冷了，为什么不带件夹克呢？根据句意可知本句应该是提建议，固定句型：why
not
do
sth
表示“为什么不做…？”提建议的一种表达方式．Why
not
do
sth.=Why
don't
you
do
sth.根据题干_______?take?a?jacket?with?you？可知此空后面是动词原形，所以应该用Why
not，故答案选B。
15.
---Can
you
help
me
repair
my
bike?
----
_______.I
am
coming.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
Thank
you
C.
No
problem
D.
You
are
welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能帮我修一下我的自行车吗？-没问题。我就来。Of
course
not当然不；Thank
you谢谢你；No
problem
没问题；You
are
welcome不用谢。结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
二.
完形填空
While
I
was
waiting
to
go
to
college,
I
saw
in
a
newspaper
a
teaching
job
about
ten
miles
from
where
I
lived.
Because
I
needed
money
and
wanted
to___16___something
useful,
I
applied
Three
days
later,
a
letter___17___.
It
asked
me
to
see
the
principal(校长)
at
Croydon.
It
was
an___18___journey-a
train
to
Croydon
station,
a___19___bus
ride
and
then
a
walk
of
at___20___a
quarter
of
a
mile.
It
was
clear
that
the
principal(校长)
___21___opened
the
door.
He
was___22___and
round.
"The
school,"
he
said,
"has
a
group
of
twenty-four
boys
between
seven___23___thirteen."
I
had
to___24___all
the
subjects
except
Art
which
he
taught
himself.
It
was___25___that
I
had
to
teach
them
on
Saturday
afternoon.
Before
I
had
time
to
ask
about
my
salary(工资)
,
he
stood
up.
"Now,"
he
said,
"you'd
better
meet
my
wife（妻子）.
She
is
the
one
who
really
runs
this
school."
16.
A.
buy
B.
give
C.
teach
D.
write
17.
A.
arrived
B.
reached
C.
got
D.
wrote
18.
A.
comfortable
B.
difficult
C.
uncomfortable
D.
short
19.
A.
10-minute
B.
10
minute
C.
10-minutes
D.
10
minutes
20.
A.
first
B.
last
C.
least
D.
most
21.
A.
himself
B.
him
C.
his
D.
he
22.
A.
bad
B.
glad
C.
short
D.
smiling
23.
A.
to
B.
and
C.
for
D.
or
24.
A.
like
B.
practice
C.
study
D.
teach
25.
A.
bad
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
good
【答案】16.
A
17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
【解析】
文章大意：作者是一名即将入学的大学生，为生计他到一所小学去应聘。校长和他面谈时，交待了他所需要做的复杂的教学工作。他在询问报酬时，校长却做不了主，因为学校是他夫人做主。
【16题详解】
考查动词。A.
buy买；B.
give给；C.
teach教；D.
write写。根据I
needed
money和something
useful，可推知作者是想去“买”一些有用的东西，结合选项，故答案选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词。A.
arrived到达；B.
reached到达；C.
got得到；D.
wrote写。根据语境可知是作者收到了一封信，因无宾语故用不及物动词；arrive是不及物动词表示“到达”；故答案选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。A.
comfortable舒适的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
uncomfortable不舒服的；D.
short短的。根据下文，去见面要乘火车、公共汽车和步行。因此旅途是很“不舒服的”；结合选项，故答案选C。
【19题详解】
考查复合形容词。A.
10-minute“10分钟的”，是复合形容词；B.
10
minute形式错误；C.
10-minutes形式错误；D.
10
minutes“10分钟”，是名词词组。由句意“一个十分钟的汽车车程”，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
考查副词短语。A.
first首先；B.
last最后；C.
least最少；D.
most大多数。根据句意“步行了至少四分之一英里的路程”可知应填固定短语at
least“至少…”；故答案选C。
【21题详解】
考查反身代词。A.
himself他自己，反身代词；B.
him他，宾格形式；C.
his他的，形容词性物主代词；D.
he他，主格形式。根据句意“校长自己开了门”，可知是考查反身代词；结合选项，故答案选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A.
bad坏的；B.
glad高兴的；C.
short矮的；D.
smiling微笑的。由句意可知本句应该是描述长相的，结合选项，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词。A.
to到；B.
and和；C.
for因为；D.
or或者。根据句意可知是“二十四个7到13岁之间的孩子”，between
and“在…和…之间”，故答案选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A.
like喜欢；B.
practice练习；C.
study学习；D.
teach教。根据句意“我必须教所有的科目”，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
考查比较级。A.
bad坏的；B.
better较好的；C.
worse更糟糕的；D.
good好的。根据下文可知是“更糟糕的”，因为星期六下午还得去教学生；故答案选C。
点睛：做这样题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到二遍，才能大致了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，前后一致，填空时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。填空时要多联系上下文，注意固定搭配等。答案全部填完以后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否正确等。如，第5小题，考查固定短语at
least“至少…”；故答案选C。
三.阅读理解
"Be
proud
of(骄傲）
what
you
do,"
my
father
always
told
me,
"whether
you
are
a
boss
or
a
cleaner".
When
I
was
15,
I
got
a
summer
job
in
a
hospital.
I
was
told
that
my
duties
would
include
cleaning
floors.
I
smiled
and
remembered
dad's
words.
My
job
was
the
lowest,
but
it
made
me
feel
excited.
I
saw
it
as
a
challenge(挑战)
because
it
was
my
first
job.
I
learned
to
be
on
time
and
tried
to
do
everything
well.
In
return,
I
got
respect(尊重)
by
doctors,
nurses
and
patients(病人).
Each
morning
I
imagined(想象)
that
the
dirty
dishes
would
make
patients
sicker
if
I
were
not
there
to
wash
them
clean.
After
breakfast,
I
started
cleaning
the
floors
of
all
patients'
rooms
and
cleaning
toilets.
I
was
tired
but
I
wanted
to
do
the
job
well.
People
would
say,
"That
young
boy
really
does
a
good
job."
That
made
me
happy.
Working
in
the
hospital
taught
me
that
being
proud
of
one's
job
was
important.
I
have
swept
floors,
and
I
have
been
a
manager.
"Be
proud
of
what
you
do."
My
father's
words
influenced(影响)
me
all
my
life.
And
I'm
sure
dad
must
be
proud
of
me.
26.
The
writer's
first
job
was
a_______.
A.
boss
B.
cleaner
C.
manager
D.
doctor
27.
Which
of
the
following
didn't
the
writer
do
in
the
hospital
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Looking
after
patients.
B.
Washing
dishes.
C.
Cleaning
toilets.
D.
Cleaning
the
floor.
28.
When
the
writer
was
in
the
hospital,
he_______.
A.
made
the
patients
sick
B.
wasn't
tired
C.
worked
hard
D.
did
everything
29.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
A.
the
writer's
father
always
stayed
with
him
B.
the
father
didn't
like
the
writer's
first
job
C.
the
writer
wasn't
proud
of
his
first
job
D.
the
father's
words
encouraged（鼓励）the
writer
to
do
everything
well
30.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Smiling
with
Yourself.
B.
My
Father
C.
My
First
Job
D.
Working
in
the
Hospital
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
【解析】
本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，说明我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待。
【26题详解】
根据When
I
was
15,
I
got
a
summer
job
in
a
hospital.
I
was
told
that
my
duties
would
include
cleaning
floors.
可知作者的第一份是在医院里打扫卫生。故答案选B。
【27题详解】
根据Each
morning
I
imagined
that
the
dirty
dishes
would
make
patients
sicker
if
I
were
not
there
to
wash
them
clean.
After
breakfast,
I
started
cleaning
the
floors
of
all
patients'
rooms
and
cleaning
toilets.可知作者在医院打扫卫生包括“洗盘子、清洁地板和厕所”，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
根据I
started
cleaning
the
floors
of
all
patients'
rooms
and
cleaning
toilets.
I
was
tired
but
I
wanted
to
do
the
job
well.可知作者在医院里工作非常努力，故答案选C。
【29题详解】
根据"Be
proud
of(骄傲）
what
you
do,"
my
father
always
told
me,
"whether
you
are
a
boss
or
a
cleaner".可知，父亲的话鼓励作者把每件事情都做好，结合选项，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
文章主要详细描述了作者在父亲"Be
proud
of
what
you
do."这句话的影响下，是如何做好第一份工作的，故答案选C。
Joe
was
going
into
his
usual
bar
before
lunch
when
he
saw
a
poorly
dressed
man
fishing
in
a
small
pool
about
five
centimeters
deep
outside
it.
Joe
stopped
and
watched
the
man
for
a
few
minutes.
He
saw
that
most
of
the
people
who
passed
by
him
believed
he
must
be
quite
mad(发疯的).
Joe
pitied
the
man,
so
after
a
while
he
went
up
to
him
and
said
kindly,
"Hello,
would
you
like
to
come
into
the
bar
and
have
a
drink
with
me?"
The
fisherman
was
glad
to
accept
his
offer(主动提议).
Joe
bought
him
a
few
drinks
and
finally
said
to
him,
"You've
been
fishing
outside
here,
haven't
you?
How
many
did
you
catch
this
morning,
if
I
may
ask?"
“You
are
the
eighth,”
the
fisherman
answered
happily.
31.
Before
lunch
Joe
usually
had_______.
A.
a
drink
at
the
bar
B.
tea
at
the
bar
C.
dinner
at
the
bar
D.
a
drink
with
the
fisherman
32.
Who
took
pity
on
the
fisherman?
A.
Nobody.
B.
Only
Joe.
C.
Everyone
who
passed
by
him.
D.
Some
of
the
people
who
passed
by
him.
33.
The
poorly
dressed
man_______.
A.
must
be
mad
B.
must
be
hungry
C.
must
be
thirsty
D.
was
not
mad
at
all
34.
The
fisherman
pretended(假装)
_______．
A.
to
be
mad
B.
to
be
fishing
C.
to
be
poor
D.
to
have
no
job
35.
The
fisherman
fooled_______.
A.
all
the
people
B.
most
of
the
people
C.
Joe
as
well
as
the
other
seven
people
D.
eight
people
except
Joe
【答案】31.
A
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
文章大意：乔在午饭前走进他平常去的酒吧，这时，他看到一个衣衫褴褛的人在外面大约5厘米深的小池塘里钓鱼。乔停下看了这个人一会儿，他发现很多人认为他疯了。
乔认为这个老人很可怜，于是走上前对他说“你好，我们酒吧喝一杯吧？”
这个捕鱼人很高兴和他去了，乔为他买了几杯酒，说“你在那边捕鱼，是吗？你今天钓了几条鱼呢？”
“你是第八条”，老人开怀地说道。
【31题详解】
根据Joe
was
going
into
his
usual
bar
before
lunch.可知乔在午饭前通常要去酒吧喝一杯，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
通过对整篇文章的理解可知，在Joe邀请钓鱼人之前已经有7个人对他表示同情了，所以应该是“一些人”，故答案选D。
【33题详解】
通过对全文的理解可知这个衣衫褴褛的人很聪明，他通过这种方式来吸引别人的目光并赢得同情，说明他根本就不疯。结合选项，故答案选D。
【34题详解】
根据Joe
was
going
into
his
usual
bar
before
lunch
when
he
saw
a
poorly
dressed
man
fishing
in
a
small
pool
about
five
centimeters
deep
outside
it.可知他是在假装去钓鱼，故答案选B。
【35题详解】
根据“You
are
the
eighth,”
the
fisherman
answered
happily.可知，连Joe在内共有八个人上当了，as
well
as的意思是“和”，故答案选C。
四.词汇
根据中英文提示完成单词，使句意完整
36.
Please
read
these_______(指示)
carefully
before
you
start
to
fix
the
toy
car.
37.
Look!
There
is
a
big
air_______（气球）flying
high
in
the
blue
sky.
38.
When
will
you
_________（
take
part
in
）the
meeting?
Next
Monday
afternoon.
39.
Peter
was
sad
because
he
made
a_______
(very
bad)
mistake.
40.
Mike
________（剪下）out
a
shape
of
a
heart
just
now..
【答案】36.
instructions
37.
balloon
38.
attend
39.
terrible
40.
cut
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：在你开始修理玩具车之前，请仔细阅读这些说明。“指示、说明”instruction，由前面的these可知这里应用其复数形式，instructions表示“使用说明”，故答案填instructions。
【37题详解】
句意：看！有一个大的气球在蓝天上飞得很高。“气球”balloon，由前面的冠词“a”可知这里应用其单数形式，故答案填balloon。
【38题详解】
句意：——你什么时候参加会议？——下周一下午。take
part
in意为“参加”，可以和attend进行同义替换；由题干可知本句时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形；故答案填attend。
【39题详解】
句意：彼得很伤心，因为他犯了一个很严重的错误。very
bad意为“非常糟”，可以和terrible进行同义替换，故答案填terrible。
40题详解】
句意：迈克刚才把一颗心形的东西剪掉了。由句中的just
now可知时态用一般过去时，“剪下”英文是cut，其过去式是cut，故答案填cut
从方框中选出合适单词用其适当形式填空
one
luck
far
possible
chat
41.
A
car
accident
happened
this
morning.
_______,
the
driver
wasn’t
badly
hurt.
42.
Nothing
is
__________if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
43.
My
grandpa
was
_____
a
history
teacher.
44.
They
all
went
to
the
USA
for
__________education(教育)
45.
What
great
fun
we
had
__________with
the
young
people!
【答案】41.
Luckily
42.
impossible
43.
once
44.
further
45.
chatting
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：今天上午发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，司机伤势并不严重。根据句意可知应该选luck，修饰句子要用副词，与luck所对应的副词是Luckily，故答案填Luckily。
【42题详解】
句意：假如你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知这里应填possible的否定形式impossible（不可能），故答案填impossible。
【43题详解】
句意：我爷爷曾经是一位历史老师。根据句意可知这里应填“曾经”，英文是once，故答案填once。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都去美国深造了。further
education“深造、进修”，故答案填further。
【45题详解】
句意：我们和年轻人聊得很开心。根据What
great
fun
we
had可知这是一个感叹句的句式，结合句意，可知应选chat“聊天”；have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.指“做某事由乐趣”，所以空格处应用chat的动名词形式；故答案填chatting
从方框中选出合适的动词用其适当形式填空
tidy
get
drink
stand
sleep
46.
---Come
here,
Jim!
Look,
your
books
are
here
and
there.---Sorry,
Mum.
I
__________up
right
now.
47.
---What’s
DIY
exactly,
Tom?----It
_________for
“Do
it
yourself”.
48.
Don’t
talk
loudly.
Your
father
__________in
the
bedroom.
49.
To
get
there
on
time,
we
_________up
very
early
that
morning.
50.
When
Xi
Wang
was
young,
she
_________her
mother’s
milk.
【答案】46.
will
tidy
47.
stands
48.
is
sleeping
49.
got
50.
drank
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：——吉姆，过来！看，你的书到处都是。——对不起，妈妈，我现在就收拾一下。tidy
up意思是“收拾、整理”，根据句意可知这里应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”；故答案填will
tidy。
【47题详解】
句意：——汤姆，DIY的准确意思是什么？——它代表“你自己做”。DIY是三个单词“Do
it
yourself”的首字母；stand
for意思是“代表”，因主语是“It”，所以stand要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填stands。
48题详解】
句意：不要大声说话，你爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。由句意可知应选择sleep“睡觉”；根据前面的祈使句Don’t
talk
loudly.可知后句应该用现在进行时态，其结构是“be+动词现在分词”；主语是Your
father，所以be用is；故答案填is
sleeping。
【49题详解】
句意：为了准时到达那里，那天早晨我们起床很早。由句意可知应选择get，get
up“起床”；由时间状语that
morning可知时态应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用get的过去式got；故答案填got。
【50题详解】
句意：当“希望”还小的时候，她就喝她妈妈的奶。由句意可知应选择drink，根据前面的was可知时态用一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank；故答案填drank。
点睛：首先要粗读所要完成的句子，看所要完成的句子是什么意思。然后根据所要填写的内容，看它在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填动词的，注意动词的形式；需要填形容词的，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填数词的，注意基数词和序数词的区分。如，第3题，由句意可知应选择sleep“睡觉”；分析题干可知应该用现在进行时态，故答案填is
sleeping。
句型转换
51.
You’d
better
stick
the
picture
on
the
cover.(改为否定句)
You’d
better
________
________the
picture
on
the
cover.
52.
I
made
a
big
birthday
cake
for
my
mother
by
myself.(对划线部分进行提问)
________
__________you
make
a
big
birthday
cake
for
your
mother?
53.
He
has
to
stay
in
a
hotel
by
the
sea
on
family
holidays.(改为一般疑问句)
________he
________to
stay
in
a
hotel
by
the
sea
on
family
holidays?
54.
He
learned
English
by
himself
when
he
was
a
child.(改为同义句)
He
________
_________English
when
he
was
a
child?
55.
I
will
watch
TV.
I
won’t
do
my
homework(合并为一句话)
I
will
watch
TV
___________
________doing
my
homework.
【答案】51.
(1).
not
(2).
stick
52.
(1).
How
(2).
did
53.
(1).
Does
(2).
have
54.
(1).
taught
(2).
himself
55.
(1).
instead
(2).
of
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：你最好把画贴在封面上。had
better“最好”，可视为“情态动词”，后接动词原形，否定式直接在其后加not；故答案为(1).
not
(2).
stick
【52题详解】
句意：我独自为我妈妈做了一个大的生日蛋糕。题目要求对画线部分提问。by
myself表示方式，用特殊疑问词how提问，其余部分改为一般疑问句。本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did，谓语动词made变为原形make；句子的主语是第一人称I，要变为第二人称you。故答案为(1).
How
(2).
did
【53题详解】
句意：在家庭度假时，他必须住在海边的旅馆里。分析题干可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以一般疑问句要用助动词does，谓语动词has改为原来的形式have，其他部分不变；故答案为(1).
Does
(2).
have
【54题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他自学了英语。learn
by
oneself“自学”，可以和teach
oneself进行同义替换；由题干可知时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught；he作主语，其反身代词是himself；故答案为(1).
taught
(2).
himself
【55题详解】
句意：我要看电视。我不做家庭作业。根据原句含义及所给出的部分英文，可知本题用instead
of“替代、而不是”来完成句子。新句子的意思是“今晚我将看电视而不是做家庭作业”。instead
of中的of是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，所以应是doing
my
homework。故答案为(1).
instead
(2).
of.
任务型阅读
An
American
named
Crum
invented
potato
chips
in
1853,
although
that
was
not
his
intention
(意图).
He
was
a
cook
at
a
beautiful
restaurant
in
Saratoga
Springs,
New
York.
A
regular
dish
on
the
menu
was
fried
(油炸的)
potatoes,
which
was
an
idea
that
had
started
in
France.
At
that
time,
French
fried
potatoes
were
cut
into
thick
slices
(片).
One
day,
a
dinner
guest
at
the
restaurant
sent
back
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
chef
because
he
did
not
like
them
so
thick.
So
Mr
Crum
cut
the
potatoes
a
little
thinner
and
fried
them.
The
guest
did
not
like
those
either.
That
made
Mr
Crum
angry,
so
he
thought
he
would
just
show
the
man.
He
sliced
the
potatoes
paper-thin
and
fried
them,
thinking
that
the
man
would
say
nothing
about
it.
However,
to
his
surprise,
the
man
loved
the
thin
potatoes
very
much.
Other
guests
tried
them
and
liked
them.
So,
Mr
Crum's
potato
chips
were
added
to
the
menu.
They
were
called
Saratoga
Chips.
Finally,
Mr
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
to
sell
his
famous
chips.
Now
potato
chips
are
packaged
(包装)
and
sold
in
stores.
56.
Who
invented
photo
chips?
_________________________________________________________________________
57.
What
was
his
job?
_________________________________________________________________________
58.
Why
did
the
dinner
guest
send
back
the
fried
photos
to
the
cook?
__________________________________________________________________________
59.
Did
the
dinner
guest
love
the
thin
potatoes?
__________________________________________________________________________
60.
What
did
Mr.
Crum
do
at
last?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56.
An
American
named
Crum
57.
He
was
a
cook
58.
Because
he
didn’t
like
them
so
thick
59.
Yes,
he
did
60.
Finally,
Mr
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
to
sell
his
famous
chips.
【解析】
文章大意：一个美国人克拉姆在1853年发明了薯片，虽然那不是他的意图。他是一个?纽约萨拉托加矿泉城的美丽餐馆的厨师长，一个菜单上的一个常规的菜就是油炸的土豆，始于法国。那时候，油炸土豆被切成厚片。
一天，一个吃饭的客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的，所以，克拉姆将土豆切得薄了点，然后炸，客人还不喜欢。克拉姆很生气，他想让他看看自己的真本事，他将土豆切得象纸一样薄，然后炸，他认为客人再不会说什么了吧，但是令他惊奇的是，客人非常喜欢，其他客人也尝试了也很喜欢。所以，他的薯条就加入了菜单，被称作Saratoga?Chips。
最后，克拉姆开了自己的餐馆去卖著名的薯片，现在薯片被包装在商店出售。
【56题详解】
根据文中是句子An
American
named
Crum
invented
potato
chips
in
1853.可知在1853年，一个名叫克拉姆的美国人发明了薯片；故答案为An
American
named
Crum.
【57题详解】
根据文中的句子He
was
a
cook
at
a
beautiful
restaurant
in
Saratoga
Springs,
New
York.可知他的工作是在一家餐馆当厨师；故答案为He
was
a
cook.
【58题详解】
根据文中的句子a
dinner
guest
at
the
restaurant
sent
back
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
chef
because
he
did
not
like
them
so
thick.可知客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的；故答案为Because
he
didn’t
like
them
so
thick.
【59题详解】
根据文中的句子However,
to
his
surprise,
the
man
loved
the
thin
potatoes
very
much.可知晚餐的这名客人喜欢这种薄土豆；故答案为Yes,
he
did.
【60题详解】
根据文中的句子Finally,
Mr
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
to
sell
his
famous
chips.可知最后，克拉姆开了他自己的餐厅，出售他著名的薯条。故答案为Finally,
Mr
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
to
sell
his
famous
chips.
首字母填空
Here
is
a
useful
and
interesting
computer
game.
Let
me
tell
you
how
to
play
it.
The
game
is
called
Draw
Something.
It
needs
two
players
to
work
t___61___.
One
draws
a
picture
and
the
o___62___guesses
what
it
is.
The
game
g___63___
you
three
words
each
time.
Then
you
choose
one
to
draw.
Some
are
easy
but
some
are
difficult.
For
example,
it
is
much
e___64___
to
draw
a
moon
than
a
cat.
If
your
partner
guesses
the
c___65___
word,
you
both
will
get
one
to
three
“coins”.
Coins
are
very
u___66___.
The
more
he
guesses
the
pictures
correctly,
the
m___67___
coins
you
both
will
get.
If
you
can’t
draw
any
of
the
words,
you
can
use
a
“bomb”(炸弹)
to
get
three
new
words.
Of
course,
the
bombs
are
not
f___68___.
You
need
to
buy
them
with
the
coins.
This
game
can
help
you
remember
English
words
and
p___69___
drawing
pictures.
But
you’d
better
not
s____70____too
much
time
on
it.
It
will
be
bad
for
your
eyes.
Now
can
you
play
the
game?
And
why
not
play
it
with
your
buddy?
【答案】61.
together
62.
other
63.
gives
64.
easier
65.
correct
66.
useful
67.
more
68.
free
69.
practice
70.
spend
【解析】
本文讲述了一个有用的电脑游戏，并告诉读者如何玩这个游戏。通过玩这个游戏能帮助我们记单词和练习绘画。
【61题详解】
根据It
needs
two
players
to
work“它需要两个玩家来工作”，以及所给出的首字母“t”，可知这里应填together“一起”，do
sth.
together“一起做某事”；故答案填together。
【62题详解】
根据句意和上下文语境及首字母提示可知应填other，one...the
other...
一个，另一个；故答案填other。
【63题详解】
根据句意，联系下文语境，及所给的首字母提示，可知应填give；文章时态是一般现在时，本句的主语是The
game，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；故答案填gives。
【64题详解】
根据前文Some
are
easy
but
some
are
difficult.再结合本句句意可知是“画一个月亮比画一只猫要容易的得多”，所以应用easy的比较级easier“更简单”，故答案填easier。
65题详解】
根据句意If
your
partner
guesses
the
c___5___
word,
you
both
will
get
one
to
three
“coins”.假如你的伙伴猜单词___5__，你们两个将会得到1到3个硬币。结合所给出的首字母提示，可知应填“正确的”correct；故答案填correct。
【66题详解】
根据下文You
need
to
buy
them
with
the
coins.结合所给出的首字母提示，可知“硬币是非常有用的”，“useful”有用的；故答案填useful。
【67题详解】
根据前面的The
more
he
guesses
the
pictures
correctly,再结合所给出的首字母提示，可知这里应填“更多”，故答案填more。
【68题详解】
根据下文You
need
to
buy
them
with
the
coins.你需要用硬币去买，可知“炸弹不是免费的”，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知应填“免费”free；故答案填free。
【69题详解】
根据句意和所给出的首字母提示，可知应填practice“练习”，practice
doing
练习做某事；即“这个游戏可以帮助你记住单词和练习画画”；故答案填practice。
【70题详解】
根据下文It
will
be
bad
for
your
eyes.它对你的眼睛有害，可知句意是“你最好不要花太多的时间在上面”,根据首字母提示可知“花费”用spend，
即you’d
better
not
spend
too
much
time
on
it.故答案填spend。