Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.accustomed
A．n.概念；观点；看法
( )2.notion
B．adv.瞬间地
( )3.hazardous
C．adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的
( )4.shuttle
D．v.重新激起，重新唤起
( )5.excursion
E．adj.危险的，不安全的
( )6.rekindle
F．n.航天飞机
( )7.tragically
G．n.(有特定目的的)短途出行
( )8.instantaneously
H．adv.悲惨地，不幸地
[答案] 1－5 CAEFG 6－8 DHB
B．短语匹配
( )1.cast
a
shadow
on
A．在火车(或轮船、飞机)上
( )2.on
board
B．习惯于（做）某事
( )3.set
foot
on
C．踏上；登上
( )4.become
accustomed
to...
D．给……蒙上阴影
( )5.tune
in
E．收听；收看
[答案] 1－5 DACBE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．unexceptional
adj.
平常的
2．shadow
n.
坏影响，阴影
3．scream
v.
(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
4．suspend
v.
暂停，中止
5．crew
n.
(飞机上的)全体机组人员
Ⅰ.语境填词
accustomed；reach
for
the
stars；shadow；took
off；crew；cast
a
shadow
on；unexceptional；screamed；called
to；are
suspended
1．His
face
was
deep
in
shadow．
2．The
fans
screamed
with
excitement
when
they
saw
him.
3．The
crew
of
the
flight
did
a
good
job
landing
the
plane
safely.
4．Rail
services
are
suspended
in
definitely
because
of
the
strike.
5．He
didn't
want
to
cast
a
shadow
on
their
happiness.
6．Do
you
know
what
the
opposite
of
unexceptional
is?
7．The
plane
took
off
an
hour
late
because
of
bad
weather.
8．He
was
a
person
accustomed
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
9．She
called
to
her
father
for
help.
10．The
phrase
“reach
for
the
stars”
means
that
someone
has
high
or
ambitious
aims.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
was
endlessly
kind
and
patient(patience)with
children.
2．Whenever
we
have
trouble
with
our
studies，our
teachers
help
us
patiently(patient)．
3．His
actions
were
based
on
a
false
assumption(assume)．
4．Assuming(assume)he's
still
alive，how
old
would
he
be
now?
5．This
is
its
notional(notion)explanation：the
condition
of
creditor's
rights
debt?
6．My
eyes
slowly
grew
accustomed(accustom)to
the
dark.
7．Tragically(tragic)，his
wife
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
8.
Shadowy(shadow)figures
approached
them
out
of
the
fog.
9．Both
poets
drew
their
inspiration(inspire)from
the
countryside.
10．The
word
“unexceptional”(exceptional)means
not
interesting
or
unusual.
1．With
Armstrong's
now
famous
words
“That's
one
small
step
for
man，one
giant
leap
for
mankind”，what
had
once
been
considered
impossible
had
now
been
achieved.
随着阿姆斯特朗那句至今仍然著名的话“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经做到了。
2．The
world
went
into
shock,
most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
全世界陷入震惊，大多数人本来认为这次太空飞行会和乘普通飞机旅行一样安全。
3．...they
take
their
place
alongside
the
other
heroes
of
space
exploration，such
as
Gagarin，Tereshkova，Armstrong
and
Yang
Liwei.
……但他们与加加林、特列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等同属太空探索的英雄。
4．The
memory
of
those
seven
will
live
forever，written
in
the
stars，inspiring
us
to
join
them
in
humanity's
greatest
journey
of
exploration
and
discovery.
那七个人将永远被我们铭记，他们的名字已写在星星上，激励我们与他们一道去做人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅。
5．The
sacrifice
of
the
Challenger
calls
to
us，reminding
us
that
we
must
continue
to
reach
for
the
stars，no
matter
how
distant
they
might
seem.
“挑战者号”做出的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续努力进星太空探索，不管它们看起来有多么遥远。
词汇积累
①set
foot
on踏上；登上
②become
accustomed
to
习惯于（做某事）
③notion
n．概念；观点；看法
④lunar
adj.月球的；月亮的；阴历的
⑤be
aware
of意识到，知道
⑥arduous
adj.艰苦的；艰难的
⑦hazardous
adj.危险的，不安全的
⑧undertaking
n．(重大或艰巨的)任务，项目
⑨go
wrong(情况)出岔子，出差错
⑩make
it(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功
?unexceptional
adj.
平常的；乏味的
?innovation
n．(新事物、思想或方法的)创造；创新
?succeed
v．成功；接替；继任；随后出现
?replace
v．代替；取代
?take
off
v．(飞机)起飞
?involved
adj.参与；作为一部分
?tune
in
to
sth.收听/收看
?be
about
to
do
sth.正要做某事；即将
?demonstrate
v．证明；证实
?objective
n．目标；目的adj.客观的
communicate
v．(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)；传达，传递(想法、感情、思想等)
a
sense
of……的感觉
rekindle
v．重新激起；重新唤起
might
have
done
sth.过去本可以做了某事
on
board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上
assume
v．假定；假设；认为
no
＋比较级＋than两者都不……
cast
a
shadow
on给……蒙上阴影
patience
n．耐心patient
n．病人adj.耐心的
patiently
adv.耐心地
suspend
v．暂停，中止；悬挂
component
n．组成部分；成分；部件
doubt
n．疑惑；疑问
resume
v．重新开始
loss
n．丧失；损失
at
a
loss
不知所措；亏本
take
one's
place就座；取得地位
inspire
v．激励；鼓舞
inspiration
n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)；使人产生动机的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
reach
for
the
stars探索星空；到达星际
原文呈现
The
Call
of
the
Challenger
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on①
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969，people
have
become
accustomed
to②
the
notion③
of
space
travel.Millions
watched
that
first
lunar④
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，their
hearts
in
their
mouths[1]，aware
of⑤
how
arduous⑥
and
hazardous⑦
an
undertaking⑧
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong⑨.With
Armstrong's
now
famous
words“That's
one
small
step
for
man，one
giant
leap
for
mankind”，what
had
once
been
considered
impossible
had
now
been
achieved.Guided
by
a
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
today's
average
school
students，all
three
astronauts
of
the
Apollo
11
mission
made
it⑩
safely
back
to
Earth.
[1]画线部分为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
Following
the
Moon
landings，space
travel
rapidly
became
unexceptional?
to
the
public，as
innovations?
succeeded?
each
other.By
the
early
1980s，the
great
rockets
previously
used
in
the
American
space
programme
had
been
replaced?
by
the
space
shuttle.When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off?
on
28
January
1986，the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved?.[2]But
this
was
going
to
be
no
ordinary
excursion，and
millions
of
people
tuned
in?
to
witness
the
take?off
on
TV.It
was
special
because
Christa
McAuliffe
aged
37，an
ordinary
teacher
and
mother，was
about
to?
become
the
first
civilian
in
space.She
planned
to
give
two
15?minute
lessons
from
orbit：the
first
to
demonstrate?
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explain
how
gravity
worked，and
the
second
to
describe
the
objectives?
of
the
Challenger
programme.Christa
hoped
to
communicate
a
sense
of
excitement
and
rekindle
interest
in
the
space
programme.With
the
eyes
of
students
across
the
nation
upon
her，she
might
have
inspired
an
entirely
new
generation
of
astronauts
and
space
scientists.
[2]when引导时间状语从句；主句中to
have
lost是不定式的完成式，表示动作早于前面的seemed；involved是形容词，作后置定语。
Tragically，she
never
returned
to
her
classroom
as
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
a
minute
after
taking
off
in
Florida，and
all
seven
astronauts
on
board
were
killed.The
world
went
into
shock，most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane[3]．How
wrong
they
had
been!
Instantaneously，excitement
and
optimism
turned
into
terror
and
failure.It
was
the
most
disastrous
space
accident
ever，and
it
cast
a
shadow
on
people's
hearts.
[3]画线部分为独立主格结构，其中that引导的是宾语从句，作逻辑谓语having
assumed的逻辑宾语。
“I
can
remember
that
day
so
clearly，watching
the
take?off
on
TV
at
school，”said
one
student.“There
was
an
ordinary
teacher
on
the
Challenger，and
we
were
all
very
excited.We
didn't
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
launch.We
had
seen
the
smiling
faces
of
the
astronauts
waving
to
the
world
as
they
stepped
into
the
shuttle[4]．Then，little
more
than
a
minute
after
take?off，we
saw
a
strange
red
and
orange
light
in
the
sky，followed
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke.The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air
and
we
all
started
screaming.”
[4]the
astronauts
waving
to
the
world是现在分词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，as
they
stepped
into
the
shuttle为时间状语从句。
Following
the
shock
of
the
Challenger
disaster，space
shuttle
flights
were
suspended
for
nearly
three
years
while
the
cause
of
the
disaster
was
investigated，and
some
of
the
shuttle's
components
were
redesigned.But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
would
continue[5]，and
on
29
September
1988，the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
[5]画线部分是that引导的同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。
It
has
now
been
over
30
years
since
the
loss
of
Challenger
and
although
the
lives
of
its
crew
were
cut
tragically
short，they
take
their
place
alongside
the
other
heroes
of
space
exploration，such
as
Gagarin，Tereshkova，Armstrong
and
Yang
Liwei.The
memory
of
those
seven
will
live
forever，written
in
the
stars，inspiring
us
to
join
them
in
humanity's
greatest
journey
of
exploration
and
discovery.The
sacrifice
of
the
Challenger
calls
to
us，reminding
us
that
we
must
continue
to
reach
for
the
stars，no
matter
how
distant
they
might
seem[6]．
[6]reminding
us...是现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导的是宾语从句，相当于“remind
sb.sth.”这一结构中的sth.，no
matter
how...是让步状语从句。
译文参考
“挑战者号”的呼唤
自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。数以百万计的人在黑白电视机上观看了第一次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，也意识到许多可能会出错的事情。随着阿姆斯特朗那句至今仍然著名的话“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经做到了。完成阿波罗11号任务的三名宇航员在一台比现在普通学生使用的功能要弱得多的电脑的引导下安全返回地球。
随着登月计划的实施，太空旅行对公众来说变得平淡无奇，因为创新相继成功。到20世纪80年代初，美国航天计划中使用的大火箭已经被航天飞机所取代。1986年1月28日，“挑战者号”航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与其中的宇航员取得的惊人成就失去了好奇。但这将绝不是一次普通的短途出行，数以百万计的人在电视上观看了航天飞机的起飞。这次很特别是因为37岁的克里斯塔·麦考利夫，一位普通的教师和母亲，即将成为太空中的第一位平民。她计划在太空讲两次15分钟的课：第一次演示航天器的控制和解释重力的工作原理，第二次描述“挑战者号”计划的目标。克里斯塔希望能传达一种兴奋感，并重新激起人们对太空计划的兴趣。由于全国学生的目光注视着她，她本来可能会激励出全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。
可悲的是，由于航天飞机在佛罗里达起飞一分多钟后就爆炸，她再也没有回到教室，机上7名宇航员也全部遇难。全世界陷入震惊，大多数人本来认为这次太空飞行会和乘普通飞机旅行一样安全。
他们错得太离谱了！
一瞬间，兴奋和乐观变成了恐惧和失败。
这是有史以来最严重的太空事故，给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。
“我清楚地记得那一天，在学校的电视上看着飞机起飞，”一名学生说，
“‘挑战者号’上有个普通的老师，我们都很兴奋。
我们没有多少耐心等待发射。
我们看到宇航员们走进航天飞机时向世界挥手的笑脸。然后，在起飞一分多钟后，我们看到天空中出现了奇怪的红色和橙色的光，接着是一团白色的烟雾。
‘挑战者号’在半空中爆炸，我们都开始尖叫。”
“挑战者号”灾难发生后，在调查灾难原因的同时，航天飞机的飞行暂停了近3年，航天飞机的一些部件也进行了重新设计。但载人飞行仍将继续，这一点毋庸置疑，1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目又重新开始。
“挑战者号”失事至今已有30多年，虽然机组人员的生命不幸缩短，但他们与加加林、特列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等同属太空探索的英雄。那七个人将永远被我们铭记，他们的名字已写在星星上，激励我们与他们一道去做人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅。“挑战者号”做出的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续努力进行星空探索，不管它们看起来有多么遥远。
9/9课时分层作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It
is
quite
apparent
that
competition
surrounds
every
aspect
of
human
life
whether
in
the
United
States
or
the
Amazon
rain
forest.Without
it
we
would
not
have
grown
into
primates(灵长目动物)．Or
we
would
probably
still
be
struggling
to
sharpen
a
bronze
tool
while
crawling
around
on
four
legs
in
search
of
meat.Without
competition，Columbus
wouldn't
have
discovered
America
and
Edison
would
never
have
invented
the
light
bulb.
The
friendship，like
all
relationships
between
two
people，involves
competition.It
isn't
competition
in
a
traditional
sense
because
there
are
no
goals
to
be
scored
and
no
prizes.Perhaps
the
ecological
definition
—
the
simultaneous(同时的)demand
by
two
or
more
organisms
for
limited
environmental
resources，such
as
nutrients，living
space，or
light
—
better
explains
it.
As
in
nature，high
school
life
is
governed
by
a
set
of
laws，similar
to
a
shortened
version
of
Darwin's
theory
of
evolution，overpopulation，and
competition.There
is
an
abundance
of
high
school
students
and
to
distinguish
them，ranking
and
categorizing(分类)take
place.In
high
school，friendship
co?exists
with
competition
even
though
at
times
the
relationship
is
rough.In
fact，in
some
circumstances，competition
is
too
much
of
a
burden
for
friendship
to
bear，causing
it
to
fall
apart.College
admission
is
the
final
high
school
objective.Three?years
of
hard
work
is
to
achieve
good
grades，and
a
student's
fate
is
determined
not
only
by
these
achievements，but
by
the
records
of
thousands
of
other
seniors
trying
to
achieve
similar
recognition.
Nevertheless，by
necessity，competition
between
students
exists
in
all
aspects
of
high
school
life.It
sets
and
improves
the
standards
in
everything
from
sports
to
schoolwork.Healthy，friendly
competition
can
have
only
benefits，but
when
it
becomes
too
fierce，jealousy(妒忌)can
tear
friendship
apart.Yet，despite
all
this，without
competition，we
would
be
lost.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。
1．What
does
the
ecological
definition
mainly
explain?
A．How
friends
compete
with
each
other.
B．How
to
win
the
competition.
C．What
the
result
of
competition
is.
D．What
competition
exactly
is.
D [细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是Perhaps
the
ecological
definition
better
explains
it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“the
ecological
definition”。句意：两个或者更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。]
2．According
to
the
author，what
causes
the
high
school
students
to
compete?
A．The
number
of
them
is
too
large.
B．Friendship
is
a
burden
for
them.
C．They
know
the
laws
of
nature
well.
D．They
are
divided
into
different
groups.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。]
3．Which
best
describes
the
relationship
of
friendship
and
competition?
A．Friendship
is
always
based
on
competition.
B．The
degree
of
competition
is
vital
to
friendship.
C．Competition
is
terribly
harmful
to
friendship.
D．Competition
is
a
result
of
lost
friendship.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy，friendly
competition
can
have
only
benefits，but
when
it
becomes
too
fierce，jealousy(妒忌)can
tear
friendship
apart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。]
4．What
does
the
author
think
of
“competition”？
A．The
results
of
competition
are
out
of
control.
B．Competition
becomes
fiercer
in
high
school.
C．Competition
is
certain
to
happen
in
high
school.
D．Friendship
is
not
as
important
as
competition
in
high
schools.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by
necessity，competition
between
students
exists
in
all
aspects
of
high
school
life.”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。]
B
Some
people
are
so
rude!
Who
sends
an
e?mail
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”？
Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?
Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
Google?
Don't
these
people
realize
that
they're
wasting
your
time?
Maybe
I'm
the
rude
one
for
not
appreciating
life's
little
politeness.But
many
social
agreed
standards
just
don't
make
sense
to
people
drowning
in
digital
communication.
In
texts，you
don't
have
to
declare
who
you
are
or
even
say
hello.E?mail，too，is
slower
than
a
text.Voice
mail
is
a
now
impolite
way
of
trying
to
connect.
My
father
learned
this
lesson
after
leaving
me
a
dozen
voice
mail
messages，none
of
which
I
listened
to.Exasperated，he
called
my
sister
to
express
his
dissatisfaction
that
I
never
returned
his
phone
calls.“Why
are
you
leaving
him
voice
mail？”
my
sister
asked.“Just
text
him.”
In
the
age
of
the
smartphone，there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once?acceptable
questions
about：the
weather
forecast，a
business's
phone
number，or
directions
to
a
house，a
restaurant，which
can
be
easily
found
on
Google
Maps.But
people
still
ask
these
things.And
when
you
answer，they
respond
with
a
thank?you
e?mail.
How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?
Easy.Consider
your
audience.Some
people，especially
older
ones，appreciate
a
thank?you
message.Others，like
me，want
no
reply.
The
anthropologist(人类学家)
Margaret
Mead
once
said
that
in
traditional
societies，the
young
learn
from
the
old.But
in
modern
societies，the
old
can
also
learn
from
the
young.Here's
hoping
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion
but
that
time?wasting
forms
of
communication
do.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择哪种方式进行沟通。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“Exasperated”
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Worried.
B．Surprised.
C．Annoyed.
D．Tired.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“he
called
my
sister
to
express
his
dissatisfaction
that
I
never
returned
his
phone
calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。]
6．Why
didn't
the
writer
reply
to
his
father?
A．He
liked
text
messages
better.
B．He
enjoyed
checking
his
voice
mail.
C．He
didn't
receive
any
voice
mail
messages.
D．He
didn't
want
to
talk
with
his
father.
A [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“‘Why
are
you
leaving
him
voice
mail？’
my
sister
asked.‘Just
text
him.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。]
7．Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
agree
to?
A．People
needn't
learn
from
one
another
in
traditional
societies.
B．Dealing
with
voice
mail
should
vary
with
each
individual.
C．People
needn't
turn
to
Google
for
help
when
in
trouble.
D．Declaring
who
you
are
or
saying
hello
in
texts
is
necessary.
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。]
8．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Nowadays：what
should
we
do
with
text
messages?
B．Nowadays：do
you
like
leaving
others
a
voice
message?
C．Nowadays：what
means
should
we
use
in
communication?
D．Nowadays：do
you
need
a
thank?you
message?
C [标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式进行沟通，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.As
the
economy
was
in
decline，some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs.Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.She
knew
they
had
problems，and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.When
she
had
time，she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed，his
wife，who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work，and
their
little
boy.The
little
boy—his
name
was
Bernard—had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him，”
she
said
to
her
own
children，John，Harry，and
Clara.“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money，but
I
don't
see
what
he
can
do.”
After
their
mother
left
the
room，the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money
，”
said
Clara.“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
“So
do
I，”
said
Harry.“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.”
For
some
moments，John
said
nothing，but，suddenly，he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried，“I
have
a
great
idea！I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish(完成)．”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.When
John
had
an
idea，it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do，”
said
John.“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us？Well，we
can
make
popcorn
(爆米花)，and
put
it
into
paper
bags，and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
When
Mrs.Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea，she
thought
it
was
a
good
one，too.
Paragraph
2：
With
everything
ready，Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
When
Mrs.Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea，she
thought
it
was
a
good
one，too.Very
soon，the
children
learnt
how
to
pop
the
corn
and
then
were
busy
in
doing
this
“big”
thing.At
the
same
time，their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags
that
they
needed.When
she
came
back，she
brought
with
her
Bernard.Bernard
felt
grateful
to
all
of
them
for
what
they
had
done
for
him.
Paragraph
2：
With
everything
ready，Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.Much
sooner
than
could
be
expected，he
returned
with
an
empty
basket
and
so
much
money
that
he
had
never
seen
before.He
was
so
delighted
that
he
could
hardly
speak，but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.For
many
weeks，every
Saturday，the
three
children
would
prepare
popcorn
for
Bernard
to
sell.This
little
boy
therefore
could
help
support
his
family.All
of
this
was
because
of
John's
bright
idea.
3/61．exceptional
adj.异常的→unexceptional
adj.平常的
2．suspend
v．暂停，中止→suspension
n．暂令停职
3．notion
n．概念；观点；看法→notional
adj.概念上的→notionally
adv.想象地
4．accustom
v．使适应，
使习惯→accustomed
adj.习惯的
5．tragedy
n．不幸；悲剧→tragic
adj.悲惨的；悲剧的→tragically
adv.悲惨地，不幸地
6．shadow
n．坏影响，阴影→shadowy
adj.阴暗的，朦胧的
1．shadow
n．影子；阴暗处；少许；坏影响
①The
children
were
having
fun，chasing
each
other's
shadows.
影子
②I
thought
I
saw
a
figure
standing
in
the
shadows.
阴暗处
③These
people
have
been
living
for
years
under
the
shadow
of
fear.
坏影响
④A
shadow
of
a
smile
touched
his
mouth.
少许
2．crew
n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员；(赛船的)划船队(员)；赛艇运动
①I'm
thinking
of
going
out
for
crew
this
term.
赛艇运动
②None
of
the
passengers
and
crew
were
injured.
全体机组人员
③He
is
a
member
of
the
Cambridge
crew.
划船队
Words
and
Phrases
accustomed
adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的
[教材P62] Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969，people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
notion
of
space
travel.
自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
[例1] You
must
accustom
yourself
to
be
more
at
ease
when
you
are
before
strangers.
当你在陌生人面前时，要使自己习惯于别太拘束。
[例2] You'll
soon
accustom
yourself
to
the
climate
here.
你将很快习惯这里的气候。
[造句] 他习惯于早起，这对他的健康有益。
He
is
accustomed
to
getting
up
early，which
is
beneficial
to
his
health.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
accustomed/used
to(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become
accustomed/used
to(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
oneself/sb.to
sth.
使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
students
quickly
accustomed
themselves(they)to
the
new
timetable，which
excited
the
teachers.
②As
we
all
know，English
people
are
accustomed
to
driving
(drive)on
the
left.
[小片段填空]
Accustomed
to
getting
up
late
in
the
morning，I
spend
a
lot
of
time
accustoming
myself
to
the
school's
rules
and
regulations.
average
adj.平均的；普通的
n．平均数；平均水平v.平均为
[教材P62] Guided
by
a
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
today's
average
school
students，all
three
astronauts
of
the
Apollo
11
mission
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth.
完成阿波罗11号任务的三名宇航员在一台比现在普通学生使用的功能要弱得多的电脑的引导下安全返回地球。
[例1] It
takes
an
average
of
ten
weeks
for
a
house
sale
to
be
completed.
售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。
[例2] I
was
only
average
academically.
我的学习成绩一般。
[造句] 他只是个普通的学生。
He
is
just
an
average
student.
[知识拓展]
an
average
of
平均有(后跟数词)
on
average
平均地；在一般情况下
above/below
average
高于/低于平均数/水平
up
to
the
average
达到平均数/水平
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
said
that
the
time
spent
on
homework
by
Chinese
students
is
more
than
four
hours
a
day
on
average.
②To
their
great
joy，their
son's
schoolwork
is
well
above
average.
③The
economy
in
this
area
has
grown
at
a
remarkable
rate，averaging(average)
almost
10
percent
per
annual.
[小片段填空]
There
were
90
students
getting
full
marks
in
the
exam，an
average
of
18
students
(平均有18名学生)in
each
class.Tom's
was
above
average
(在平均水平以上)while
John's
was
below
average
(在平均水平以下)．
involve
vt.包括；涉及；使参加
[教材P62] When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986，the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.
1986年1月28日，“挑战者号”航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与其中的宇航员取得的惊人成就失去了好奇。
[例1] Any
investment
involves
an
element
of
risk.
任何投资都有一定的风险。
[例2] The
test
will
involve
answering
questions
about
a
photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
[造句] 让你的学生参与课堂活动是至关重要的。
Getting
your
students
involved
in
classroom
activities
is
vitally
important.
[知识拓展]
(1)involve
sb.in(doing)sth.
使某人参与(做)某事；
使某人牵扯到
某事中
involve
doing
sth.
包括做某事；需要做某事
(2)involved
adj.
复杂的；有牵连的；有关的
get/be
involved
in
被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
be/get
involved
with
sb./sth.
与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
(3)involvement
n.
参与；加入；插手
involved
adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an
involved
sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the
people
involved“所涉及的人”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
②In
a
recent
book，he
advocated
much
more
government
involvement(involve)in
health
care.
③When
she
was
young，she
did
as
many
things
as
she
could，like
getting
involved(involve)in
sports
teams
and
school
clubs.
[小片段填空]
Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
spending(spend)quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.Sadly，a
serious
accident
involving(involve)a
group
of
youths
happened
on
him.Involved(involve)in
the
car
accident，he
had
no
alternative
but
to
stay
and
wait
for
the
policeman.
assume
vt.假设，假定；认为；承担
[教材P63] The
world
went
into
shock，most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
全世界陷入震惊，大多数人本来认为这次太空飞行会和乘普通飞机旅行一样安全。
[例1] Let
us
assume
for
a
moment
that
the
plan
succeeds.
咱们暂时假设计划成功。
[例2] It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
[造句]
在他被证明有罪之前，我们必须假定他是无辜的。
We
must
assume
him
to
be
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
[知识拓展]
(1)assume
sb./sth.to
be
假定/假设某人/某事为
assume
that...
假设……；认为……
It
is/was
generally
assumed
that...
普遍认为……
(2)assumption
n.
假定，假设，设想
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……，假设……
assuming(that)
...
假定……(作状语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①I
hope
to
go
to
college
next
year，always
assuming(assume)that
I
pass
my
exams.
②We
are
working
on
the
assumption(assume)that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
③People
assume
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
→It
is
assumed
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.(用it
作形式主语改写)
④If
there
was
not
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman，what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
→Assuming
that
there
was
not
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman，what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like？(用
assuming
作连词改写)
[小片段填空]
It
is
assumed
that
hard
work
leads
to
great
success，so
we
assume
him
to
be
successful.But
assuming
that
he
is
not
that
lucky，what
shall
we
do
to
comfort
him?
shadow
n．坏影响，阴影
[教材P63] It
was
the
most
disastrous
space
accident
ever，and
it
cast
a
shadow
on
people's
hearts.
这是有史以来最严重的太空事故，给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。
[例1] She
seemed
to
have
always
been
under
the
shadow
of
her
father.
她似乎总是生活在父亲的阴影下。
[例2] The
scandal
cast
a
shadow
on
his
career.
这件丑闻给他的事业投上了一层阴影。
[造句] 那棵树投下影子。
The
tree
cast
its
shadow.
[知识拓展]
be
frightened/nervous/scared
of
one’s
own
shadow
非常胆小(或十分紧张)
in
the
shadow
of
在……附近
under
the
shadow
of
在……的阴影中
without/beyond
a
shadow
of
a
doubt
毫无疑问
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The
new
market
is
in
the
shadow
of
(在附近)the
City
Hall.
②Kate
has
been
living
for
years
under
the
shadow
of
fear(在恐惧的阴影中)．
③Whenever
he
sees
his
boss，he
is
nervous
of
his
own
shadow(十分紧张)．
scream
v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
[教材P63] The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air
and
we
all
started
screaming.
“挑战者号”在半空中爆炸，我们都开始尖叫。
[例1] He
covered
her
mouth
to
stop
her
from
screaming.
他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。
[例2] The
kids
were
screaming
with
excitement.
孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。
[造句] 那个女人躺在那里，疼得直尖叫。
The
woman
lay
there，screaming
with
pain.
[知识拓展]
scream
with
laughter
尖声大笑
scream
out
for.../to
do
亟须；亟待
let
out
a
scream
发出尖叫声
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Someone
was
screaming
out
for
help.
②These
books
scream
out
to
be
included(include)in
a
list
of
favourites.
suspend
v．暂停，中止；悬挂
[教材P63] Following
the
shock
of
the
Challenger
disaster，space
shuttle
flights
were
suspended
for
nearly
three
years
while
the
cause
of
the
disaster
was
investigated，and
some
of
the
shuttle's
components
were
redesigned.
“挑战者号”灾难发生后，在调查灾难原因的同时，航天飞机的飞行暂停了近3年，航天飞机的一些部件也进行了重新设计。
[例1] Production
has
been
suspended
while
safety
checks
are
carried
out.
在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。
[例2] Cancel
or
suspend
is
not
allowed.
不允许“取消”或“终止”。
[造句]
这周工会暂停了罢工。
The
union
suspended
strike
action
this
week.
[知识拓展]
(1)suspend
sb.from
sth.
(尤指因为违反纪律)暂令某人停学或
者停职
(2)suspend
sth.from
sth./by
sth.
悬挂
be
suspended
in
sth.
悬浮在……中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Her
body
was
found
suspended
by
a
rope.
②A
lamp
was
suspended
from
the
ceiling.
③Julie
was
suspended
from
her
job
shortly
after
the
incident.
doubt
n．怀疑
v．怀疑；疑惑
[教材P63] But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
would
continue，and
on
29
September
1988，the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
但载人飞行仍将继续，这一点毋庸置疑，1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目又重新开始。
[例1] There
is
some
doubt
about
the
best
way
to
do
it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。
[例2] There
is
no
doubt
at
all
that
we
did
the
right
thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
[造句] 毫无疑问他会同意这个计划。
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
agree
to
the
plan.
[知识拓展]
(1)have
doubt
about/whether...
怀疑……
have
no
doubt
about/that...
不怀疑……
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
(2)without
doubt＝beyond
doubt
毫无疑问；一定地
no
doubt
肯定地；想必
(3)doubtful
adj.
怀疑的
在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
hope
they
will
finish
the
project
in
time，but
they
themselves
are
very
doubtful
(doubt)that
it
will.
②I
still
doubt
whether
the
price
of
computers
in
the
store
will
go
down，but
I
will
just
wait
and
see.
③I
never
doubt
that
special
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
soon.
remind
sb.that...使某人想起……
[教材P63] The
sacrifice
of
the
Challenger
calls
to
us，reminding
us
that
we
must
continue
to
reach
for
the
stars，no
matter
how
distant
they
might
seem.
“挑战者号”做出的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续努力进行星空探索，不管它们看起来有多么遥远。
[例1] I'm
sorry，I've
forgotten
your
name.Can
you
remind
me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
[例2] Remind
me
to
phone
Alan
before
I
go
out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
[造句] 请提醒他一到家就给我打电话。
Please
remind
him
to
call
me
as
soon
as
he
gets
home.
[知识拓展]
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what
……提醒(某人)……
其他“v.＋sb.of
sth.”结构的短语还有：
①inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
②rob
sb.of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
③accuse
sb.of
sth.
控告某人某事
④warn
sb.of
sth.
警告某人某事
⑤cure
sb.of
sth.
治愈某人某病
⑥convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人相信某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Passengers
are
reminded(remind)that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
②Reminded
not
to
drive
(drive)after
drinking，some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck，which
is
really
dangerous.
③The
result
will
help
to
predict
some
major
and
severe
diseases
and
your
preference
for
diet
and
remind
you
of
suitable
ways
to
exercise(提示你合适的锻炼方式)．
Sentence
Patterns
形容词短语作状语
[教材P62] Millions
watched
that
first
lunar
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong.
数以百万计的人在黑白电视机上观看了第一次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，也意识到许多可能会出错的事情。
句式分析：句子中aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong
是形容词短语作状语，来说明主语的状态。
[例1] Seriously
injured，some
of
the
passengers
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
伤势严重，一些乘客被立即送往了最近的医院。
[例2] Brave，good
and
strong，Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
我们最关心秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良而且坚强。
[造句]
经过长途旅行，他们三个回到了家，又冷又饿。
After
the
long
journey，the
three
of
them
returned
home，hungry
and
tired.
[知识拓展]
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[翻译1] 既惊讶又高兴，托尼站起来接受了奖品。
Surprised
and
happy，Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
[翻译2] 男孩满心恐惧地跑回家。
The
boy
ran
home，full
of
fear.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Luckily(luck)，his
mother
was
very
patient，and
don't
give
up
trying
to
help
him.
②She
looked
at
me，happy
and
satisfied(satisfy)．
no
＋比较级＋than
[教材P63] The
world
went
into
shock，most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
全世界陷入震惊，大多数人本来认为这次太空飞行会和乘普通飞机旅行一样安全。
句式分析：“A＋no
more...than
B”句式表示两者都不……
[例1] John
is
no
better
than
Tom.
约翰和汤姆都不好。
[例2] Jack
is
no
more
diligent
than
Tom.
杰克和汤姆都不勤奋。
[造句] 我和你个子都不高。
I
am
no
taller
than
you.
[知识拓展]
(1)“no＋比较级＋than”结构表示该形容词或副词的相反含义，意思是“与……一样不……”，如：no
better
than意义上相当于as
bad
as，no
wiser
than意义上相当于as
stupid
as，no
richer
than相当于as
poor
as，no
bigger
than相当于as
small
as。
(2)not＋比较级＋than含义是“不比……怎么样”
比如not
better
than...不比……好。
(3)比较级的其他特殊表示方法：
①表示两者之中“较……”，用the＋比较级＋of
the
two。
This
one
is
the
bigger
of
the
two
houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
②定冠词或指示形容词＋比较级＋名词表示比较。
The
taller
boy
is
John.
那个身高较高的男孩子是约翰。
③有少数以ior结尾的形容词，如inferior(次于)，junior(地位低下的)，posterior(之后)，prior(之前)，senior(地位高)，superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思，常与介系词to连用。
This
method
is
superior
to
that
one.
这种方法优于那种方法。
(4)形容词比较级可以被副词如a
little(一点)，much(得多)，even(更加)，still(更加)，far(……得多)等修饰，但不可用very修饰。
Life
is
very
much
easier
than
it
was
twenty
years
ago.现在的生活比20年前简单得多了。
[翻译1] 这本书不如那本书有趣。
This
book
is
not
more
interesting
than
that
one.
[翻译2] 这本书和那本书一样不令人感兴趣。
This
book
is
no
more
interesting
than
that
one.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
is
senior
to
me.
②Tom's
handwriting
is
far/much/even
better(好得多)than
yours.
Millions
watched
that
first
lunar
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong.
分析：本句的主干部分是Millions
watched
that
first
lunar
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，本句中独立主格结构是their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong这部分也是作状语。and
是表示并列关系，而且后面省略了形容词aware。
译文：数以百万计的人在黑白电视机上观看了第一次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，也意识到许多可能会出错的事情。
教材
高考
1.Guided
by
a
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
today's
average
school
students...
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.
2.The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air
and
we
all
started
screaming.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly，I'm
face?to?face
with
the
gorilla，who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Shall
we
go
for
a
drink
at
one
o'clock
this
afternoon?
—Sorry，I
can
not
make
it．Will
two
o'clock
be
OK?
2．In
spite
of
what
has
recently
been
done
to
provide
more
buses
for
the
people，a
shortage
of
public
vehicles
remains
a
problem.
3．—What
about
the
two
cars?
—This
one
is
no
more
expensive(expensive)than
that
one，but
the
blue
one
uses
less
oil.
4．Assuming(assume)that
the
proposal
is
accepted，when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
5．Accustomed(accustom)to
living
in
the
countryside，Mr
King
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
6．Hard
as/though
my
brother
studied，he
wasn't
qualified
enough
for
a
good
university.
7．She
is
a
person
accustomed
to
having(have)
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
8．Mary
seems
not
to
have
learnt(learn)the
bad
news，for
she
looks
nice
and
happy.
9．The
famous
doctor
is
going
to
set
about
performing(perform)the
operation，so
please
keep
calm.
10．There
is
still
some
doubt
whether
the
system
will
work
even
though
all
the
factors
have
been
considered.
Ⅱ.短语填空
cast
a
shadow
on；on
board；set
foot
on；get
accustomed
to；tune
in
1．Tom
is
having
a
hard
time
getting
accustomed
to
new
surroundings
in
Australia.
2．The
captain
refused
to
leave
his
sinking
ship
while
there
were
others
on
board．
3．More
than
six
million
youngsters
tune
in
to
Blockbusters
every
day.
4．The
misunderstanding
cast
a
shadow
on
their
friendship.
5．No
man
has
ever
set
foot
on
that
rocky
island；it's
impossible
to
land
there.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
1.
on
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969，people
have
become
2.accustomed(accustom)to
the
notion
of
space
travel.All
three
astronauts
made
it
3.safely(safe)back
to
Earth，4.using(use)a
spaceship
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
5.
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986，the
world
seemed
to
6.have
lost(lose)its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
7.amazing(amaze)achievements
of
people
going
up
into
space.But
this
was
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
8.millions(million)of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take?off
on
TV.Sadly
the
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid?air.It
9.happened(happen)so
quickly
and
everyone
was
in
a
state
of
shock.In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology，the
world
is
still
only
at
10.the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
12/13课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
shadow(阴影)
of
her
hand
looks
just
like
a
bird.
2．The
woman
screamed
(尖叫)when
she
found
a
mouse
in
her
slipper.
3．She
was
suspended(暂令停学)
from
school
for
a
week.
4．None
of
the
passengers
and
crew(全体机组人员)
were
injured.
5．The
answer
varies，but
to
me
there
are，unexceptionally
(无一例外地)，only
three
days，which
are
yesterday，today
and
tomorrow.
6．We
each
have
a
notion(看法)of
just
what
kind
of
person
we'd
like
to
be.
7．This
is
why
holidays
can
rekindle(重新唤起)
passion.
8．Tragically(悲剧地)，she
never
saw
the
completed
building
because
she
died
before
it
was
finished.
9．It
took
him
a
while
to
accustom(使适应)
himself
to
the
idea.
10．Space
travel
rapidly
became
unexceptional
(平常的)to
the
public.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Smile，you're
on
body
cam
As
camera
technology
gets
smaller
and
cheaper，it
isn't
hard
to
imagine
a
future
where
we're
all
filming
everything
all
the
time，in
every
direction.
Would
that
be
a
good
thing?
There
are
some
obvious
potential
upsides．If
people
know
they
are
on
camera，especially
when
at
work
or
using
public
services，they
are
surely
less
likely
to
misbehave.Another
upside
is
that
it
would
be
harder
to
get
away
with
crimes
or
to
escape
from
blame
for
accidents.
Body
cam
data
could
also
create
a
legal
minefield.Arguments
over
the
truth
and
interpretation
of
police
footage(影像)have
already
surfaced.Eventually，events
not
caught
on
camera
could
be
treated
as
if
they
didn't
happen.Alternatively，footage
could
be
faked
or
doctored
to
avoid
blame
or
do
wrong
to
others.
Of
course，some
people
think
that
if
you're
not
doing
anything
wrong，you
have
nothing
to
fear.But
most
people
have
done
something
embarrassing，or
even
illegal，which
they
regret
and
would
prefer
hadn't
been
caught
on
film.People
already
remove
their
social
media
feeds
or
avoid
doing
anything
wrong
in
public—for
fear
of
damaging
their
reputation.
The
always?on?camera
world
could
even
threaten
some
of
the
qualities
that
make
us
human.We
are
natural
persons
who
enjoy
talking
about
other
people's
private
lives
and
while
those
might
not
be
desirable
behaviour，they
oil
the
wheels
of
our
social
interactions.Once
people
assume
they
are
being
filmed，they
are
likely
to
keep
silent.
The
argument
in
relation
to
body
cam
ownership
is
a
bit
like
that
for
guns：once
you
go
past
a
critical
threshold(临界点)，almost
everyone
will
feel
they
need
one
as
an
insurance
policy.We
are
nowhere
near
that
point
yet
—
but
we
should
think
hard
about
whether
we
really
want
to
see
lights，body
cams
and
action.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用存在争议。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“upsides”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Advantages.
B．Rules.
C．Shortcomings.
D．Dangers.
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If
people
know
they
are
on
camera...would
be
harder
to
get
away
with
crimes
or
to
escape
from
blame
for
accidents.”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。]
2．Why
do
people
argue
about
police
footage?
A．Police
footage
can
show
the
truth.
B．Events
caught
on
footage
are
treated
unfairly.
C．Police
footage
could
be
changed
on
purpose.
D．Footage
should
not
be
filmed
by
police.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中最后两句可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的原因是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。]
3．What
does
the
author
believe?
A．People
pretend
to
behave
well
with
cameras
on.
B．People's
private
lives
should
be
respected.
C．Talking
about
others'
private
lives
promotes
social
interactions.
D．People
keep
silent
before
cameras
when
talking
about
themselves.
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，喜欢谈论别人的私生活虽然是不可取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。]
4．What
is
suggested
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．We
don't
need
a
critical
threshold.
B．We
should
be
cautious
about
adopting
the
body
cam.
C．We
need
the
body
cam
as
an
insurance
policy.
D．We
haven't
decided
whether
to
take
action.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，body
cam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越一定的界限，则每个人都会感到安全受到了威胁；据此可以判断，我们应当谨慎使用body
cam，故B项正确。]
B
At
first
sight，Alma
Deutscher，a
thirteen?year?old
girl
from
England
appears
to
be
like
any
other
typical
preteen.She
loves
to
skip
rope，read
and
play
with
her
younger
sister.But
this
modest
youngster，who
composed
her
first
musical
work
at
age
six，first
short
opera
at
age
seven，and
first
full?length
opera
based
on
Cinderella
at
age
ten，is
anything
but
average.Though
her
parents
downplay
（不予重视）her
extraordinary
talent，young
Alma
is
being
described
as
“little
Mozart”
by
the
music
world.
Alma's
operatic
take
on
the
classic
fairy
tale，which
she
began
writing
at
age
eight，has
a
slight
twist.Her
Cinderella
is
a
musician
who
meets
her
Prince
Charming
through
a
song.“In
my
Cinderella，she
sings
the
beginning
of
a
ballad
（情歌）—
but
at
midnight
she
flees.Eventually，the
prince
finds
her
after
asking
all
the
maidens
of
the
land
to
sing
the
end
of
the
ballad.”
The
opera
was
first
performed
in
Vienna，Austria
on
December
29，2016，where
the
then
eleven?year?old
skillfully
switched
between
the
piano
and
the
violin
and
received
enthusiastic
reviews.The
young
genius
has
since
performed
two
new
piano
works，once
in
Australia
and
the
other
in
China.
While
this
may
appear
to
be
a
lot
for
someone
so
young，Alma
is
not
worried.She
says，“Of
course
I
have
to
work
hard.But
all
children
have
to
work
hard
for
exams，and
at
least
when
I
work
hard，I
work
hard
for
something
incredibly
exciting，like
seeing
my
whole
opera
put
on.”
Alma's
musical
talent
first
came
to
light
before
she
could
even
talk.Her
parents
recall
that
as
an
18?month?old
toddler，she
was
able
to
hum
a
perfect
version
of
the
children's
rhyme
Twinkle
Twinkle
Little
Star.
However，Alma's
abilities
only
gained
international
attention
in
2012，after
a
family
friend
posted
a
video
online
comparing
her
to
Mozart.The
family
was
suddenly
swamped
with
media
and
Alma
became
an
overnight
star，dubbed
“little
Mozart”．This
nickname
makes
her
parents
unhappy
because
they
believe
it
puts
added
pressure
on
the
young
girl.They
would
instead
prefer
her
to
be
called
“a
composer
and
musician”．
Alma
does
not
want
to
be
compared
to
the
famous
artist
either，saying
“There
was
only
one
Mozart，and
I
prefer
to
be
little
Alma.”
Regardless
of
what
she
calls
herself，the
thirteen?year?old
is
changing
the
world
of
music
forever!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。
5．What
do
we
know
about
Alma
Deutscher?
A．She
comes
from
a
famous
musical
family.
B．She
showed
a
great
musical
talent
from
a
young
age.
C．She
regularly
performs
the
classical
music
of
Mozart.
D．She
has
adapted
some
famous
works
of
classical
music.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“But
this
modest
youngster...is
anything
but
average.”可知，Alma
Deutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。]
6．How
did
Alma
get
to
be
widely
known?
A．Through
an
online
video.
B．By
performing
on
television.
C．By
putting
on
an
opera.
D．Through
her
parents'
promotion.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“However，Alma's
abilities...after
a
family
friend
posted
a
video
online
comparing
her
to
Mozart.”可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。]
7．What
is
Alma's
attitude
towards
her
success?
A．She
is
still
unsatisfied
with
her
performance.
B．She
is
uncomfortable
with
so
much
pressure.
C．She
is
modest
about
her
musical
achievements.
D．She
is
proud
to
have
become
a
professional
musician.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位著名的音乐家相提并论，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜欢人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以判断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的成功，Alma很谦虚，故C项正确。]
8．What
can
we
infer
about
Alma's
parents?
A．They
are
very
well?educated
people.
B．They
are
protective
of
their
daughter.
C．They
have
pushed
Alma
to
take
up
music.
D．They
have
made
a
good
life
plan
for
Alma.
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
family
was
suddenly
swamped
with
media
and
Alma
became
an
overnight
star...They
would
instead
prefer
her
to
be
called
‘a
composer
and
musician’．”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个绰号让她的父母不高兴，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以判断，Alma的父母是爱护她的，故B项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Do
you
usually
feel
you're
working
hard
but
still
can't
reach
your
study
goals?
Here
are
some
quick
tips
to
help
you
study
better.
◆Study
with
a
partner
or
in
groups
Rather
than
live
in
a
cave
with
your
nose
in
the
books
all
day，grab
a
friend
from
your
class
and
study
with
him.
1
◆Step
into
your
teacher's
shoes
Ask
yourself
“If
I
were
the
teacher，what
would
I
put
on
the
test？”
You
have
probably
experienced
a
lot
of
your
teacher's
tests
and
quizzes
by
now.
2
Teachers
have
specific
types
of
information
that
they
want
you
to
learn.The
structure
is
usually
the
same.
◆Paint
pictures
on
the
paper
You
can
build
your
knowledge
structure
in
the
form
of
pictures.It's
harder
to
remember
each
piece
of
a
puzzle
individually
than
it
is
to
recall
the
completed
picture.
3
◆
4
A
hungry
brain
is
an
ineffective
one.Your
brain
needs
the
proper
nutrients
to
keep
it
going.Because
of
this，what
you
eat
and
drink
also
plays
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
is.Healthy
foods
provide
nutrients
to
your
brain
cells
to
keep
them
energized.
◆Take
breaks
to
relax
your
brain
Your
brain
is
like
a
muscle.It
can
be
also
tired
if
you
overwork
it.
5
If
you
divide
studying
into
15
to
30
minutes
blocks
with
quick
breaks
in
between，your
brain
will
feel
refreshed，grateful
and
ready
for
the
next
challenge
you
throw
at.
A．Feed
your
brain
from
time
to
time.
B．It
needs
exercise
to
make
it
stronger.
C．Relax
your
brain
by
eating
and
drinking.
D．You'd
better
learn
from
them
for
the
next
test.
E．It's
necessary
to
have
a
long
holiday
and
have
nice
food.
F．Find
ways
to
connect
what
you
are
learning
to
real
life
or
to
other
concepts.
G．Group
studying
helps
you
to
engage
and
process
the
information
more
deeply.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。
1．G [根据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。]
2．D [本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，从而更好地为考试做好准备。D项中的them指代上文中老师所组织的考试和小测验。]
3．F [本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。]
4．A [根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以A项正确。]
5．B [本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它更强大，所以B与之吻合。]
7/7Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.simulator
A．adv.可以相信地；可想象地
( )2.lifelike
B．adj.亚原子的；原子内的
( )3.galaxy
C．n.星系
( )4.cosmic
D．n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模
拟器
( )5.conceivably
E．adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
( )6.particle
F．adj.宇宙的
( )7.subatomic
G．n.子粒
( )8.disc
H．n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘
[答案] 1－5 DECFA 6－8 GBH
B．短语匹配
( )1.sign
up
for
A．计算出
( )2.in
reality
B．在……的边缘
( )3.work
out
C．忙于做某事
( )4.at
the
edge
of
D．报名参加
( )5.be
engaged
in
doing
sth.
E．事实上
[答案] 1－5 DEABC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．submit
v．
提交
2．awesome
adj.
很好的，了不起的
3.telescope
n.
望远镜
4．angle
v.
斜置
5．invisible
adj.
看不见的
6．straightforward
adj.
简单的
7．fetch
v.
（去）拿来
8．muscle
n.
肌肉
9．sneeze
v.
打喷嚏
10．pepper
n.
胡椒粉
Ⅰ.语境填词
awesome；angled；fetch；muscles；invisible；have
been
submitted；telescope；straightforward；self?discipline；have
been
sneezing
1．The
plan
should
have
been
submitted
yesterday
but
he
forgot
about
it.
2．I
know
that
they
have
bought
this
awesome
new
CD.
3．We
can
look
at
the
stars
through
a
telescope．
4．He
angled
his
chair
so
that
he
could
sit
and
watch
the
boy.
5．He
told
me
that
it
is
a
straightforward
process.
6．It
takes
a
lot
of
self?discipline
to
go
jogging
in
winter.
7．There
are
many
stars
invisible
to
the
naked
eye.
8．This
exercise
will
work
the
muscles
of
the
lower
back.
9．I
have
a
cold
and
have
been
sneezing
all
morning.
10．Should
I
fetch
your
coat
for
you
from
the
next
room?
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Simulation
training
is
to
apply
the
simulation，equipment
to
carry
out
the
combat
duty
in
the
simulated(simulate)
battlefield.
2．A
new
type
of
solar
simulator(simulate)was
designed.
3．Diploma
and
certificate
courses
do
not
normally
require
the
submission(submit)of
a
dissertation（论文）.
4．It
is
conceivable(conceive)that
I'll
see
her
tomorrow.
5．The
mission
could
conceivably
(conceivable)be
accomplished
within
a
week.
6．This
process
occurs
invisibly(invisible)to
the
user，except
that
the
user
is
pleased
with
faster
response.
7．He
is
very
strong
and
his
strength
is
awesome(awe)．
8．The
letter
was
written
in
invisible(visible)ink
so
it
could
not
be
read
until
specially
treated.
1．Our
power
to
investigate
and
thus
understand
space
changed
dramatically
when
the
first
telescope
was
angled
at
the
night
sky，increasing
as
it
did
the
power
of
the
human
eye
and
enabling
us
to
understand
that
the
universe
is
far
larger
than
was
previously
imaginable.
当第一台望远镜斜对夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，人类眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够认识到宇宙比以前想象的要大得多。
2．The
planets
were
seen
to
be
worlds
similar
to
our
own，many
of
them
even
having
their
own
moons.
人们看到与我们的地球相似的行星，其中许多甚至还有自己的卫星。
3．Some
300
years
later，we
learnt
that
the
Milky
Way
itself
was
just
one
galaxy
among
billions
of
others，spread
across
the
blackness
of
space
like
great
islands
of
light
and
matter
floating
in
a
vast
cosmic
ocean.
大约300年后，我们认识到银河系本身只是数十亿个星系中的一个，散布在黑暗的太空中，就像光和物质的巨大岛屿漂浮在浩瀚宇宙海洋中一样。
4．To
see
even
further
into
the
universe，many
countries
are
now
engaged
in
building
ever
more
advanced
telescopes.
为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。
5．The
500?metre
dish
of
the
“Eye
of
Heaven”，as
it
is
known，is
being
used
in
the
search
for
dark
matter，thought
to
be
composed
of
subatomic
particles
invisible
to
ordinary
telescopes.
众所周知，500米口径的“天眼”盘被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。
3/3情态动词
一、情态动词的基本用法(1)
[观察例句]
1．The
police
still
have
not
found
the
lost
child，but
they
are
doing
all
they
can.
2．Our
daughter
could
walk
when
she
was
nine
months
old.
3．Accidents
can
happen
on
such
rainy
days.
4．We
may
go
to
the
cinema
tonight，but
we
are
not
sure
yet.
5．That
might
be
our
taxi
but
I
doubt
it.
6．I
could
do
it
now，if
you
like.
7．Must
I
give
up
smoking?
8．Did
she
have
to
pay
a
fine?
[归纳用法]
1．表示能力：(1)can
表示现在的能力(如例1)；(2)could表示过去的能力(如例2)。
2．表示推测：推测即可能性(如例3—例6)。
3．表示必要性：(1)must表示主观上的必要性(如例7)；(2)have
to表示客观上的必要性(如例8)。
[名师点津]
表示推测的情态动词的用法比较(由强到弱)：
情态动词
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
must
必定，必然
/
/
should
按说应该
应该不会
/
ought
to
按说应该
应该不会
/
can
/
不可能
有可能吗？
could
微弱的可能
不可能
语气比can弱
may
或许，也许，也说不定
可能不
/
might
比may还弱
比may
not还弱
/
[即学即练1] 用适当的情态动词填空
①An
experienced
teacher
can
also
make
mistakes.
②You
can't
mistake
their
car；It
has
got
a
bright
red
line
all
over
it.
③He
must
be
the
wanted
man.He's
exactly
like
the
one
in
this
picture.
④I
can
run
faster
than
you.
⑤The
question
was
so
hard
that
he
could
not
answer
it.
⑥I
have
to
go
to
the
dentist
tomorrow.
二、
情态动词的基本用法(2)
[观察例句]
1．What
shall
we
do
this
weekend?
2．The
candidates
shall
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected.
3．He
should
be
here
on
time
－
he
started
early
enough.
4．You
can
stay
here
as
long
as
you
can,
if
you
will.
5．She
will
listen
to
records
alone
in
her
room
for
hours.
6．When
he
was
abroad,
he
would
read
as
many
books
as
possible.
7．I
didn't
know
whether
he
dared
say
that
to
him.
8．If
she
wants
anything，she
need
only
ask.
[归纳用法]
1．shall表示征求意见(如例1)和宣布法律、规定(如例2)。
2．should意为“按说应该”，表示推测(如例3)，相当于ought
to。
3．will
表示主语的意志、意愿(如例4)
及用来叙述目前的习惯(如例5)。
4．would
用来叙述过去的习惯(如例6)。
5．dare有时态的变化(如例7)。
6．need无时态的变化(如例8)。
[名师点津]
1．shall还可表示说话者给对方的命令、指示或允诺
You
shall
have
a
new
dress
for
your
birthday.
你生日会有一条新的裙子。
2．should还可表示“(义务上的)应该”，在语气上比must
(必须)弱。
I
should
go
and
visit
him
this
afternoon,
but
I
wonder
if
I
will
be
free.
今天下午我应该去看望他，但我不知道我是否有空。
3．will/would还可表示请求、建议，主语为第二人称，would在语气上更委婉。
Will/Would
you
go
with
me?
你愿意和我一起去吗？
4．would和used
to都可表示过去的习惯，但前者表示过去反复的动作，常与every
day,
often,
frequently等连用；后者表示过去的状态或过去的习惯，但现在已不存在。
She
doesn't
get
up
so
early
as
she
used
to.
她不像以前那样起得那么早了。
5．dare作情态动词时，还可用于条件状语从句中
If
you
ever
dare
call
me
that
name
again，you'll
be
sorry.
如果你敢再叫我那个名字，你将会后悔。
[即学即练2] 用情态动词填空
①Shall
we
order
some
coffee?
②He
dare
not
go
through
the
woods.
③I
don't
know
why
you
should
think
that
I
did
it.
④I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
would
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
⑤Will
you
send
this
letter
for
me，please?
三、情态动词的特殊用法——表示对过去的推测
[观察例句]
1．She
could
have
gone
out
with
some
friends.
2．It
must
have
rained
last
night，for
the
road
is
quite
muddy.
3．He
might
have
missed
the
train.
4．Where
can
she
have
put
it?
5．It's
too
late.I
think
he
may
have
gone
to
bed.
[归纳用法]
1．must
have
done
sth.表示“(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句
(如例2)。
2．may
have
done
sth.表示“也许已经做了某事”(如例5)，may
not
have
done
sth.表示也许还没做某事。
3．might
have
done
sth.表示“过去可能/也许做了某事”；语气不确定；用于肯定句(如例3)
。might
not
have
done
sth.表示过去也许没做某事。
4．could
have
done
sth.表示“过去可能做了某事”
(如例1)，could
not
have
done
sth.表示过去不可能做了某事。
5．can
have
done
sth.表示“疑虑或惊讶”，用于疑问句
(如例4)，其否定形式为can't/cannot
have
done
sth.。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①The
boy
may
have
known
the
truth(可能已经知道了事实)，but
I
am
not
quite
sure.
②Go
and
ask
him
about
it.He
can't/cannot
have
forgotten
(不可能忘了)it.
③Don't
worry.Your
father
may
not
have
been
hurt
seriously(也许伤得不严重)．
④She's
not
here.She
must
have
left
already(准是走了)．
四、情态动词的特殊用法——表示与过去事实相反
[观察例句]
1．I
needn't
have
taken
the
umbrella，for
the
weather
is
fine.
2．I
could
have
worked
out
the
problem，but
I
was
too
nervous.
3．You
might
have
given
him
more
help，though
you
were
busy.
4．Sorry
to
hear
that
you
had
a
bad
fall.You
should
have
been
more
careful.
5．I'm
sorry.I
shouldn't
have
lost
my
temper.
[归纳用法]
1．could
have
done
sth.表示过去本可以做某事但实际上没做
(如例2)。
2．needn't
have
done
sth.表示过去本不必做某事但实际上做了(如例1)。
3．should
have
done
sth.表示过去本应该做某事但实际上没做(如例4)，可与ought
to
have
done
换用。
4．shouldn't
have
done
sth.表示过去本不应该做某事但实际上做了
(如例5)。
5．might
have
done
sth.表示过去也许可以做某事但实际上没做(如例3)。
[即学即练4] 完成句子
①We
could
have
faced(本来可以面对)
the
difficulty
together，but
you
didn't
tell
me.
②You
needn't
have
worked(本来不必工作)that
late
last
night.The
deadline
is
tomorrow
afternoon.
③You
should
have
come(本应该来)
to
the
conference
yesterday.
④The
pills
might
have
helped
him(也许可以对他有帮助)
but
he
didn't
take
them
regularly.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
generally
cold
and
dry
here
in
autumn，but
sometimes，it
can
also
be
warm
and
rainy.
2．—Who
it
can/could
be
that
left
the
door
unlocked?
—It
might
be
Mike.He
is
always
forgetting
things.
3．—Where
is
Lily，Lucy?
I
can
not
find
her
anywhere.
—She
can't
have
been
off
long.I
saw
her
clean
the
window
just
now.
4．—Where
is
Amy?
—I
am
not
sure.She
might/may
be
in
the
laboratory.
5．—Mum，can
I
go
on
a
holiday
with
my
classmates
this
summer
holiday?
—OK.You
shall
have
a
chance
if
you
get
along
well
with
your
studies.
6．I
can't
thank
you
too
much
for
all
your
help
to
my
son
while
we
were
away.
7．If
you
will
stay
here
longer，you
may.But
you
must
leave
before
this
weekend.
8．He
should
not
make
this
mistake，for
he
had
been
reminded
several
times.
9．You
needn't
worry
about
my
weekend－I
always
have
my
plans
ready
before
it
comes.
10．The
children
must
have
got(get)lost
in
the
woods；otherwise，they
would
have
been
at
the
lakeside
camp
as
scheduled.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.The
unmanned
Chang'e?4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—
1.touched(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
2.extremely(extreme)
challenging.Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe，China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
3.where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
4.interest(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山)，more
so
5.than
the
familiar
near
side.Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4
6.to
find(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.“This
really
excites
scientists，”Carle
Pieters，a
scientist
at
Brown
University，says，“because
it
7.means(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
8.is
constructed(construct)．”Data
about
the
moon's
composition，such
as
how
9.much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains，could
help
China
decide
whether
10.its(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.
2/61．Taken
as
a
whole，the
universe
is
absurd.
—Bagchot
整体说来，宇宙无法理解。
——巴佐特
2．A
grain
of
sand
includes
the
universe.
—Coleridge
一粒沙包含着宇宙。
——柯勒律治
3．Nothing
puzzles
me
more
than
time
and
space；and
yet
nothing
troubles
me
less.
—Charles
Lamb
时空使我困惑最多，然而也令我烦恼最少。
——查尔斯·兰姆
4．The
universe
is
full
of
magical
things，patiently
waiting
for
our
wits
to
grow
sharper.
—Eden
Phillpotts
宇宙中充满着不可思议的事物，耐心地等着我们的智慧变得更加敏锐。
——艾登·菲尔波次
Located
in
a
natural
depression
in
Guizhou，China's
Five?hundred?meter
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope，known
as
FAST，has
identified
six
pulsars(脉冲星)after
one
year
of
trial
operation.It
is
the
first
time
Chinese
scientists
have
discovered
pulsars
using
a
radio
telescope
independently
developed
by
Chinese
scientists，thus
opening
a
“new
era
of
Chinese
original
space
discovery”．
China's
FAST
science
impact
on
astronomy
will
be
extraordinary，and
has
the
potential
to
revolutionize
other
areas
of
the
natural
sciences.It
will
remain
the
global
leader
for
the
next
10
to
20
years.
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
visiting
a
planet
in
the
Milky
Way?
While
the
trip
sounds
exciting，it
would
take
years
and
years
to
reach
your
destination.So
in
the
future，
bedtime
for
astronauts
may
be
more
than
a
few
hours
of
regular
shut?eye.They
would
have
to
sleep
for
years.
European
researchers
are
now
conducting
hibernation(冬眠)
experiments.The
study
may
help
them
understand
whether
humans
could
ever
sleep
through
the
years
it
would
take
for
a
space
flight
to
distant
planets.
What
seems
like
science
fiction
is
not
completely
unlikely.Researchers
have
been
able
to
use
chemicals
to
put
living
cells
into
a
sleep?like
state
where
they
don't
age.They
have
now
moved
on
to
small，non?hibernating
mammals(哺乳动物)like
rats.
According
to
Marco
Biggiogera，a
hibernation
researcher
at
Italy's
University
of
Pavia，the
six?person
Human
Outer
Planets
Exploration
Mission
to
Jupiter's
moon
Callisto，could
be
an
opportunity
to
use
human
hibernation.The
mission
aims
to
send
six
persons
on
a
five?year
flight
to
Callisto，where
they
will
spend
30
days，in
2045.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
the
purpose
of
hibernation
experiments
by
the
European
researchers.
To
know
if
man
can
sleep
for
years.
2．Find
out
the
first
try
of
the
hibernation
technology
according
to
Marco
Biggiogera.
The
six?person
Human
Outer
Planets
Exploration
Mission
to
Jupiter's
moon
Callisto.
3．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
Hibernation
study
for
space
travel
;Deep
Sleep
for
Deep
Space
Travel.
1/2课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
can't
be
Tom
who
broke
the
window，because
he
has
been
studying
at
home
all
day
long.
2．You
shall
get
a
prize
as
long
as
you
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
3．He
must
be
at
home，for
the
lights
are
on.
4．The
little
boy
dare
not
go
out
in
the
evening.
5．With
time
flying
by，Grandpa
is
not
so
strong
as
he
used
to
be.
6．Would
you
please
hand
me
the
book
over
there?
7．Although
she
had
read
the
story，I
don't
think
she
saw
(see)
the
point
of
it.
8．You
can
not
be
too
careful
while
driving.
9．There
should
not
be
any
difficulty
about
passing
the
road
test
since
you
have
practiced
a
lot
in
the
driving
school.
10．Believe
it
or
not，the
stadium
can
be
emptied
in
four
minutes.
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
day
I
saw
an
open
shoe
store.I
walked
in.As
I
stood
talking
to
the
saleswoman，the
front
door
opened
and
a
young
man
about
twenty
came
into
the
store
in
a
1
．“I
need
a
new
pair
of
shoes，”
said
the
2
．As
he
turned
the
corner，I
was
3
to
see
that
he
had
no
legs.
Seeing
us
4
，
the
young
man
said，“When
I
was
a
5
，
my
parents
used
to
buy
me
a
new
pair
of
shoes
every
year.That
was
such
a
wonderful
feeling
—
6
I
have
never
forgotten.”
Soon
the
saleswoman
came
with
a
large
box.She
put
it
down
on
the
floor，took
out
a
boot
and
7
it
to
him.Placing
the
boot
8
his
nose，he
closed
both
eyes，and
took
a
deep
9
．I
did
not
know
what
to
say
as
tears
began
to
roll
down
his
10
．
Suddenly
we
heard
the
saleswoman
shouting
to
an
old
man
11
who
looked
in
the
window.The
young
man
looked
at
the
old
man
and
signalled
him
to
enter.“What
size
of
shoes
do
you
wear？”
the
young
man
asked
the
old
man.“Nine
and
a
half.”
he
replied，
12
his
old
tennis
shoes.“What's
your
13
hiking
boot
that
old
man
wears？”
the
young
man
asked.Within
a
minute，the
saleswoman
returned
with
a
pair
of
hiking
boots.He
14
out，took
the
boot，placed
it
to
his
nose
and
took
a
deep
breath.
15
，
tears
came
to
his
eyes.“Sir，would
you
mind
trying
on
these
boots？”
the
young
man
asked
the
old
poor
man.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位没有双腿的陌生青年为一位陌生的穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。
1．A.wheelchair
B．car
C．boot
D．suit
A [根据下文中的“had
no
legs”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。]
2．A.salesman
B．owner
C．elder
D．customer
D [根据空前的“I
need
a
new
pair
of
shoes”可知，进店的那位年轻人是一位顾客(customer)。]
3．A.excited
B．shocked
C．ashamed
D．embarrassed
B [根据本句语境可知，一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子，这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”。]
4．A.unsatisfied
B．uninterested
C．puzzled
D．worried
C [根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知，此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled)，那个年轻人解释道”。]
5．A.student
B．manager
C．barber
D．kid
D [根据语境可知，当这个年轻人还是个孩子(kid)的时候，父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。]
6．A.everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
B [根据空前的破折号可知，空处是对其前“such
a
wonderful
feeling
”的补充说明，表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something)”。]
7．A.handed
B．threw
C．sent
D．describe
A [根据前文“She
put
it
down
on
the
floor，took
out
a
boot”可知售货员把鞋递给了他。]
8．A.to
B．over
C．across
D．on
A [根据最后一段“placed
it
to
his
nose”可知答案为A。]
9．A.drink
B．look
C．smile
D．breath
D [根据最后一段“took
a
deep
breath”可知。]
10．A.sleeves
B．hands
C．cheeks
D．legs
C [作者看到年轻人泪流满面，不知说什么好。cheek“面颊，脸颊”符合语境，故选C。]
11．A.in
horror
B．in
sorrow
C．in
relief
D．in
rags
D [根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和文章最后的“old
poor
man”可推断，该老人应该是穿着破烂的(in
rags)。in
horror“惊恐地”；in
sorrow
“悲痛地”；in
relief
“放心地”。]
12．A.turning
around
B．showing
up
C．turning
back
D．looking
down
at
D [当老人回答他穿多大码的鞋时，应该是低头看脚上的鞋子。]
13．A.best
B．dearest
C．heaviest
D．quickest
A [根据语境可知，那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂贵的”；heavy“沉重的”；quick“迅速的”。]
14．A.burst
B．looked
C．reached
D．broke
C [根据下文“took
the
boot，placed
it...breath”等动作可知，第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached
out)接过鞋子。]
15．A.At
once
B．Once
again
C．Ever
since
D．Once
in
a
while
B [和前文呼应：“又一次，他流下了泪水。”]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
1.
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.I
said
hello
2.
him，smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought，“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate？”
So
I
did.He
was
quite
3.
(surprise)，but
accepted
and
thanked
me.He
said
that
people
didn't
usually
do
things
like
this
for
4.
(stranger)—at
least
that
was
what
I
understood，because
he
was
speaking
a
really
5.
(usual)dialect，and
the
train
was
loud.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
6.
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries，7.
(explain)that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.The
cherries
were
really
lovely，better
than
those
in
the
shops，and
I
enjoyed
them
very
much.It
8.
(be)
just
an
impulse(冲动)to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate，but
if
I
had
not
done
so，I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries，9.
I
didn't
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.Life
is
about
giving
and
taking，and
it's
10.
(general)true
that
if
you
give，you
will
receive.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
1．when [考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]
2．to [考查介词。say
hello
to
sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。]
3．surprised [考查形容词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。]
4．strangers [考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。]
5．unusual [考查形容词。根据上文中的“at
least
that
was
what
I
understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。]
6．a [考查冠词。固定搭配a
handful
of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。]
7．explaining [考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。]
8．had
been [考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，“我”出于冲动给他一块巧克力，早于他给“我”樱桃。故用过去完成时。]
9．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。]
10．generally [考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。]
2/5速读教材P62－63课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及
1．People
become
familiar
with
the
idea
of
space
travel
after
1969.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
first
man
to
walk
in
space
was
Alexei
Leonov.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Christa
inspired
a
new
generation
of
astronauts.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．People
thought
space
travel
would
be
far
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
a
plane.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology，the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 ABBBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．would
continue
B．must
continue
to
reach
for
the
stars，no
matter
how
distant
they
might
seem
C．could
go
wrong
D．would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane
E．might
have
inspired
an
entirely
new
generation
of
astronauts
and
space
scientists
1．Millions
watched
that
first
lunar
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
．
2．With
the
eyes
of
students
across
the
nation
upon
her，she
．
3．The
world
went
into
shock，most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
．
4．But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
，
and
on
29
September
1988，the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
5．The
sacrifice
of
the
Challenger
calls
to
us，reminding
us
that
we
．
[答案] 1—5 CEDAB
Ⅲ.表格填空
Space
Shuttle
Challenger
Disaster
Time
On
28
January
1.1986
Place
Space
Centre
in
Florida
USA
Crew
Seven
astronauts
including
2.a
teacher
The
mission
of
the
teacher
She
planned
to
3.give
two
15?minute
lessons
from
orbit：the
first
to
demonstrate
4.the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explain
5.how
gravity
worked，and
the
second
to
describe
6.the
objectives
of
the
Challenger
programme.
Things
done
following
the
disaster
Space
shuttle
flights
7.were
suspended
for
nearly
three
years
while
8.
the
cause
of
the
disaster
was
investigated，and
some
of
the
shuttle's
components
were
9.redesigned.
The
space
travel's
restart
On
29
September
1988，the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
10.
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
细读教材P62－63课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．One
student
tells
us
her
experience
on
that
disastrous
day.
2．Para.2
B．The
things
that
were
done
following
the
disaster.
3．Para.3
C．The
Challenger
calls
to
us
to
reach
for
the
stars.
4．Para.4
D．The
Challenger
space
shuttle
would
take
on
a
special
travel.
5．Para.5
E．Apollo
11
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth.
6．Para.6
F．The
Challenger
space
travel
became
a
disaster.
[答案] 1—6 EDFABC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
did
people
feel
when
they
watched
the
first
moon
landing?
A．Excited
but
nervous.
B．Nervous.
C．Worried.
D．Frightened.
2．Why
was
the
Challenger's
taking
off
special?
A．Because
many
people
tuned
in
to
its
take?off.
B．Because
it
exploded
shortly
after
it
took
off.
C．Because
there
was
one
ordinary
teacher
who
was
to
give
us
two
lessons
in
space.
D．Because
people
have
lost
wonder
in
it.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
Challenger
disaster?
A．The
space
flight
would
be
no
danger
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
B．Space
travel
is
full
of
danger
and
we
still
have
a
lot
to
do.
C．People
should
not
lose
interest
in
it.
D．All
the
seven
astronauts
lost
their
lives.
4．Which
shuttle
followed
the
Challenger?
A．Salyut
1.
B．Vostok
1.
C．Voyager
1.
D．Discovery.
[答案] 1－4 ACBD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——心理活动的描述(二)
A．阅读课文中含有心理活动描述的语句
1．Millions
watched
that
first
lunar
landing
on
black
and
white
television
sets，their
hearts
in
their
mouths，aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was，and
of
the
many
things
that
could
go
wrong.
2．The
world
went
into
shock，most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
3．We
didn't
have
much
patience
waiting
for
the
launch.
B．判断下列语句中哪个是描述心理活动的？
1．Instantaneously，excitement
and
optimism
turned
into
terror
and
failure.
2．There
was
an
ordinary
teacher
on
the
Challenger，and
we
were
all
very
excited.
3．...the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
[答案] 1、2
1/4阅读教材P68－69课文，选出最佳选项
1．When
was
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
launched
into
orbit?
A．Some
300
years
later.
B．The
first
telescope
was
angled
at
the
night
sky.
C．Almost
400
years
after
the
first
Earth?based
telescope
was
invented.
D．In
2016.
2．Which
one
can
not
be
seen
by
ordinary
telescope?
A．Subatomic
particles.
B．Galaxies.
C．Stars.
D．Images
of
the
universe.
[答案] 1－2 CA
Words
and
Phrases
submit
v．提交；服从
[教材P67] Submit
a
three?minute
video
introducing
yourself
and
saying
why
you
would
be
an
ideal
space
candidate.
提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个理想的空间候选人。
[例1] Completed
projects
must
be
submitted
by
10
March.
已完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。
[例2] I
had
asked
everyone
to
submit
questions
in
advance
of
the
meeting.
我已要求每个人在会议之前提交问题。
[造句]
他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。
He
submitted
the
report
on
the
matter
to
the
committee.
[知识拓展]
submit
sth.to
sb.
将某物提交给某人
submit
oneself
to
sth.
顺从于……
submit
that...
主张；认为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Should
a
wife
submit
herself
to
her
husband?
②I
also
submitted
to
the
board
our
suggestions
and
recommendations.
work
out计算出；拟定出；锻炼；健身;(如期)发生；进展(顺利)
[教材P68－69] Not
only
that—it
has
also
helped
us
to
work
out
the
age
and
nature
of
the
universe，and
discover
the
incredible
fact
that
universe
is
expanding
at
an
ever?increasing
speed.
不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。
[例1] There
is
something
wrong
with
my
computer，I
want
my
cousin
to
work
out
the
problem.
我的计算机出问题了，我想要我堂弟帮我解决这个问题。
[例2] We
found
the
way
to
work
out
this
math
problem
by
discussing
it.
通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。
[造句]
看看你能不能把这份账单算出来。
See
if
you
can
work
this
bill
out.
[知识拓展]
at
work
在工作中
off
work
在休假中，没去上班
out
of
work
失业
work
against...
反对……；对……不利
work
off
靠工作慢慢消除……；发泄
work
on
继续工作；从事
[即学即练] 写出下列句中work
out
的含义
①You
can
work
out
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
number.
计算出
②
He
used
to
work
out
in
the
morning
everyday.
锻炼身体
③I
hope
that
the
new
project
will
work
out
well.
进展
④
The
plot
is
so
complicated，it
will
take
you
a
while
to
work
it
out.理解
⑤UN
negotiators
have
worked
out
a
set
of
compromise
proposal.
拟定出
engage
v．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用；与……建立密切关系；尽力理解
[教材P69] To
see
even
further
into
the
universe，many
countries
are
now
engaged
in
building
ever
more
advanced
telescopes.
为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。
[例1] Even
in
prison，he
continued
to
engage
in
criminal
activities.
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
[例2] Industry
leaders
want
scientists
to
engage
in
fundamental
research，not
applied
research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。
[造句] 她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
She
is
engaged
in
protecting
wild
birds.
[知识拓展]
(1)engage(oneself)
in
从事
(2)engage
sb.as
聘用某人
(3)engage
sth.
吸引
(注意力等)；占用(时间等)
(4)engage
sb.in
使某人参加；卷入
sb.be
engaged
in
sth.
某人忙于某事
(5)be
engaged
to
sb.
和某人订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
engaged
my
sister
as
his
secretary.
②We
engaged
him
in
conversation.
③My
daughter
is
engaged
to
a
young
teacher.
compose
v．构成，组成；作曲，写诗
[教材P69] The
500?metre
dish
of
the
“Eye
of
Heaven”，as
it
is
known，is
being
used
in
the
search
for
dark
matter，thought
to
be
composed
of
subatomic
particles
invisible
to
ordinary
telescopes.
众所周知，500米口径的“天眼”盘被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。
[例1] Mere
facts
do
not
compose
a
good
book.
单单是事实还不能构成一本好书。
[例2] The
force
would
be
composed
of
troops
from
NATO
countries.
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。
[造句]
委员会由十人组成。
Ten
men
compose
the
committee.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
composed
of
sth.＝be
comprised
of
sth.＝be
made
up
of
sth.＝consist
of
sth.
由……组成
(2)composer
n.
作曲家
(3)composed
adj.
沉着的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Life
mainly
consists
(consist)
of
happiness
and
sorrow.
②The
famous
composer
is
composing
a
waltz
composed
of
3
parts.(compose)
fetch
取来；接来；拿来
[教材P71] A
vacuum
cleaner
also
comes
in
handy
for
fetching
items
that
are
floating
around
out?of?reach!
吸尘器也可以方便地抓取够不到的漂浮物！
[例1] The
dog
fetched
the
ball
and
returned
it
to
his
master.
狗把球衔回来给了主人。
[例2] “Here
doggy，fetch！”
I
shouted
as
I
threw
the
ball.
我一边扔球一边喊道：“小狗，接住！”
[造句] 露西，请从冰箱里给我拿点水果。
Lucy,
fetch
me
some
fruit
from
the
fridge
please.
[明辨异同] bring/take/fetch/carry
bring
意为“带来；拿来”，表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)。
take
与bring的意思相对，意为“带去；拿去”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)。
fetch
意为“去拿来；去请来”(由近而远，再由远而近，指往返动作)。
carry
指“随身携带”(如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等)，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。
[即学即练] 选词填空(bring
/take
/fetch
/carry)
①Please
ask
Uncle
Tom
to
bring
you
here
in
August.
②Remember
to
take
your
books
when
you
leave.
③Can
you
fetch
some
more
water
for
me?
④The
wounded
men
were
carried
away.
预测推断题
预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最后一段内容的主题。
[典例]
Still，I
was
more
concerned
about
my
husband's
emotional
state
than
our
financial
situation.David's
sense
of
identity
was
tied
to
his
job.He
called
his
parents
to
tell
them
about
losing
his
job，but
didn't
say
a
word
to
anyone
else
for
weeks.He
told
me
that
he
felt
like
“a
failure”．
It
was
tough
for
me
to
watch
David
struggle
with
unemployment.One
night
a
couple
of
weeks
after
he
lost
his
job，David
woke
me
just
before
midnight，sweating，pacing
the
bedroom
floor
and
saying
he
felt
funny.We
spent
the
night
in
the
emergency
room
waiting
to
see
if
he
had
a
heart
attack.Thankfully，it
was
just
a
serious
anxiety
attack.It
was
then
that
I
knew
I
needed
to
do
more
to
understand
what
my
husband
was
going
through.Here
is
what
I
learned
from
my
own
experience—and
from
talking
to
experts—on
how
to
support
your
spouse
through
a
job
loss.
★What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
next
part
of
the
passage?
A．What
the
writer
did
to
help
get
some
income.
B．How
David
suffered
from
the
heart
attack
and
the
treatment.
C．How
the
writer
supported
David
to
get
through
the
jobless
period.
D．Why
the
insurance
company
fired
David.
C [根据最后一段中“Here
is
what
I
learned
from
my
own
experience－and
from
talking
to
experts－on
how
to
support
your
spouse
through
a
job
loss.”暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡过难关的。]
[对点训练]
In
addition，positive
affirmations
(肯定)
can
certainly
change
your
self
talk
from
negative
to
positive.Now，why
not
begin
working
positive
affirmations
into
your
life
in
some
creative
ways?
★What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．How
negative
self
talk
influences
a
person.
B．How
positive
self
talk
reduces
stress
in
one's
life.
C．Some
great
ways
of
making
great
friends.
D．Some
creative
ways
of
practicing
affirmation.
D [根据最后一句“Now，why
not
begin
working
positive
affirmations
into
your
life
in
some
creative
ways？”可知，下文可能阐述对你的生活进行积极肯定的一些创造性的方式。]
6/6日记
一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记属于应用文体，中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。
1．日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：
(1)September
1，2004或September
1st，2004也可省略写成Sept.1，2004或Sept.1st，2004；the
1st
of
September
in
2004(月份不可以缩写)
(2)只有月、日：September
1或September
1st(月份可以缩写)
(3)只有年、月：September
2004或the
September
of
2004(月份不可以缩写)
以上的1或1st都应读作the
first。
2．星期也可以放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：
SaturdayOctober
22nd，2004；October
22nd，2004
Saturday
3．天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy
等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：
SaturdayMarch
4，2004，Windy；January
1st，2004，Fine
二、日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。
三、日记的类型和训练
日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中，可按以下步骤进行：
1．将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来，不附加任何感彩，这是最简单的记日记的方法；
2．阅读别人的日记，并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Today
my
friends
and
I
went
to...
今天，我和我的朋友们去了……
2．The
weather
was
fine.We
went
to
the
Forest
Park
for
an
outing.天气晴朗，我们去了森林公园郊游。
★丰满主体
1．We
had
a
good
time
playing
and
chatting
with
each
other.我们一起玩耍，聊天，度过了一段愉快的时光。
2．We
are
proud
to
make
contributions
to
our
society.
能为社会做贡献，我们感到骄傲。
3．This
class
trip
impressed
me
deeply.
这次班级旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．After
my
teacher
talked
with
me，I
came
to
realize
that
I
was
wrong.老师和我交谈后，我开始意识到我错了。
★余味结尾
1．It
was
an
unforgettable
day
in
my
life.
这是我生命中难忘的一天。
2．Though
tired，we
were
very
happy.
尽管很累，但是我们很开心。
3．The
accident
taught
me
a
lesson：If
we
always
follow
the
teacher's
instructions
and
are
careful，we
can
avoid
making
mistakes.
这次事故教会我，如果我们总能遵循老师的指示而且仔细认真点，我们就可以避免犯错误。
假定你是May，应邀前往中国和好友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括：
1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动；
2．谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.日记的格式；
2．词数80字左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
February
8thSaturdaySunny
I
was
so
pleased
that
one
of
my
friends
in
China
invited
me
to
stay
with
her
during
the
past
Spring
Festival.That
was
really
an
enjoyable
and
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
The
Spring
Festival
in
China
is
a
special
occasion
for
Chinese
families
to
get
together，so
we
visited
some
of
her
families
and
relatives.Besides，we
tried
some
traditional
foods，watched
Dragon
and
Lion
dance
and
participated
in
some
other
celebration
activities.
Greatly
impressed
by
the
unique
Chinese
culture
and
attractive
scenery，I
have
known
further
about
China.In
my
point
of
view，it's
indeed
worthwhile
to
explore
a
foreign
culture.
3/3
