(共12张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
预习新知早知道
cooperate
phrase
luxury
pure
fee
Madame
upper
fees
pure
phrase
performed
cooperate
luxury
addressed
dressed
graduated
purity
cooperation
cooperative
purely
instinctively
luxurious
索的
在一个非常意想不到
历史上归功于伊
的地方找到了蓝鸟
和
伸出手
如果你们中有人万一能找到他
一样
向狄蒂尔走去
Thank
you
for
watching
!(共54张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
泛读技能初养成
If
we
all
cooperate，we'll
soon
finish.
cooperation
to
raise
cooperative
With
prices
going
up
so
fast，we
can
not
afford
luxuries.
cheering
With
the
old
man
leading
us
stolen
to
talk
with
the
trees
covered
with
white
snow
With
much
work
to
do
The
whole
class
burst
out
laughing.
burst
into
tears
in
with
Every
time
they
went
dancing
they
ended
up
in
a
bad
mood.
The
first
time
any
time
She
walked
slowly，leaning
on
her
son's
arm.
against
leans
on
me
for
help
He
is
going
to
address
the
meeting
in
a
minute.
称呼
解决
写地址
演讲
Thank
you
for
watching
!(共17张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
表达作文巧升格
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
Thank
you
for
watching
!
W(共21张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
突破语法大冲关
is
being
sung
This
dish
tastes
delicious.
is
reported
were
employed
has
been
extended
will
be
put
fit
were
allowed
is
being
used/is
used
had
been
sent
have
been
told
is
recorded
to
work
are
running
out
had
sold
remains
be
overcome
had
been
born
was
named
were
teasing
joined
attended
was
finished
had
made
was
seen
would
be
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
Thank
you
for
watching
!
W被动语态
被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态；需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身时也常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。
[观察例句]
1．My
washing
machine
is
being
repaired
this
week，so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
2．I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
had
been
carried
out
in
the
past
two
years.
3．When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food，the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
4．The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
with
success
in
the
end.
5．Steam
engines
were
used
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers，with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
[归纳用法]
一、被动语态的构成：be
＋过去分词
各种时态的被动语态形式(以do
为例)
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般式
am/is/are
done
was/were
done
will/shall
be
done
would/shouldbe
done
进行式
am/is/are
being
done
was/werebeing
done
完成式
have/has
been
done
Had
been
done
will/shall
have
been
done
would/should
have
been
done
二、使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题
1．主动变为被动时，宾语成了主语
，(作补语的)不定式前需加to(位置不变)。
The
boss
made
him
work
all
day
long.
→He
was
made
to
work
all
day
long(by
the
boss)．
2．主动变为被动时，可将双宾语中的任何一个作为主语。
My
friend
gave
me
an
interesting
book
on
my
birthday.
→An
interesting
book
was
given
to
me(by
my
friend)on
my
birthday.
→I
was
given
an
interesting
book(by
my
friend)on
my
birthday.
3．短语动词变被动语态时，不要掉“尾巴”(即不要丢掉后面的介词或副词)。
The
children
were
taken
good
care
of(by
her)．
Your
pronunciation
and
spelling
should
be
paid
attention
to.
4．情态动词，be
going
to，be
to，be
sure
to，have
to等结构变为被动语态时，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be＋过去分词”。
We
can
repair
this
watch
in
two
days.
→This
watch
can
be
repaired
in
two
days.
5．当句子的谓语为say，believe，expect，think，know，write，consider，report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(1)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主语补足语。(2)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。
People
say
he
is
a
smart
boy.
→He
is
said
to
be
a
smart
boy.
→It
is
said
that
he
is
a
smart
boy.
People
know
paper
was
made
in
China
first.
→Paper
was
known
to
be
made
in
China
first.
→It
is
known
that
paper
was
made
in
China
first.
[特别提醒]
1．不能用被动语态的几种情况
(1)表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。
(2)表示归属的动词或短语，如have，belong
to等。
(3)表示“希望、意图、喜好”的动词，如：wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
(4)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
(5)宾语是同源宾语、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词不用被动语态。
2．主动形式表示被动意义
(1)当连系动词feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
The
flowers
smell
sweet.
花儿散发着芳香。
This
kind
of
cloth
washes
easily.
这种布料容易洗。
(2)break
out，shut
off，take
place，turn
off，work
out等短语表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The
lamps
on
the
wall
turned
off.
墙上的灯熄灭了。
[即学即练] 翻译/单句语法填空
①这道菜尝起来味道很美。
This
dish
tastes
delicious.
②The
song
which
is
being
sung(sing)on
the
stage
now
was
just
written
by
Albert，for
whom
being
a
famous
musician
is
his
forever
dream.
③It
is
reported
(report)that
many
people
die
of
traffic
accidents
each
year.
④According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection，they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
powerful
drug，so
local
farmers
were
employed
(employ)to
catch
the
insects.
⑤At
the
end
of
December，the
library's
old
and
classic
books
will
be
put(put)online
too，bringing
borrowers
a
lot
of
convenience.
⑥Facial
recognition
technology
has
been
extended(extend)into
many
areas
of
school
life
so
far.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During
the
30
days
before
he
was
put
to
death，his
friends
and
pupils
were
allowed(allow)to
visit
him
in
his
prison.
2．All
the
kids
will
fit(fit)
in
the
back
of
the
car.
3．When
we
got
to
the
spot，the
injured
had
been
sent(send)to
the
hospital.
4．We've
got
to
remember
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
the
Internet
is
being
used/is
used(use)in
the
classroom.
5．In
US
high
school，everything
is
recorded(record)and
graded，including
your
grades
on
quizzes，tests
and
final
examinations.
6．The
workers
were
made
to
work(work)ten
hours
a
day.
7．I
have
been
told(tell)that
one
more
volunteer
will
be
needed
this
year
and
I
think
you
are
suitable
for
the
job.
8．Food
supplies
in
the
flood?stricken
area
are
running
out
(run
out)．We
must
act
immediately
before
there
is
none
left.
9．Mary
went
to
the
box
office
at
lunch
time，but
all
the
tickets
had
sold(sell)out.
10．The
palace
caught
fire
three
times
last
century，and
little
of
the
original
building
remains
(remain)now.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
It
is
tough
for
any
basketball
player
to
get
to
the
major
leagues，but
Jim
Abbott
had
an
extra
obstacle
that
should
1.be
overcome(overcome)．
He
might
have
been
an
average
person
if
he
2.had
been
born(born)with
a
right
hand.
When
Abbott
was
young，other
children
3.were
teasing(tease)him
constantly.This
didn't
stop
Abbott.He
loved
sports，and
he
practiced
constantly.In
high
school
Abbott
4.joined(join)the
school
basketball
team
and
became
a
pitcher(投手)for
the
team.Later
he
5.attended(attend)University
of
Michigan
on
a
basketball
scholarship.In
1987
Abbott
6.was
named
(name)American's
top
amateur
athlete，and
in
1988
he
pitched
his
way
to
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics.But
Abbott
didn't
think
he
7.
was
finished(finish)yet.Abbott
went
straight
to
the
majors.He
pitched
for
the
California
Angels
and
later
for
the
New
York
Yankees.
How
did
Abbott
accomplish
all
this
with
just
one
hand？This
is
what
fans
often
asked.Jim
Abbott
8.
was
seen(see)a
left?handed
pitcher，not
as
a
one?handed
pitcher.He
once
said
that
he
didn't
grow
up
thinking
about
not
having
a
right
hand.When
asked
to
explain
how
he
9.had
made(make)it
to
the
top，Abbott
said
“If
I
had
not
worked
very
hard，I
10.would
be
(be)
a
failure
now.The
only
thing
that
could
stop
me
was
myself.”
2/4课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Possession(财产)is
something
that
you
own
or
have
with
you
at
a
particular
time.
2．I
think
you're
being
far
too
pessimistic(悲观的)．
3．The
warm
weather
is
abnormal(不正常的)
for
February.
4．The
widespread(广泛流传的)
rumor
hurt
him
deeply.
5．His
work
received
much
recognition(认可)．
6．Nothing
could
weaken(削弱)his
resolve
to
continue.
7．How
much
is
the
membership
fee(费用)?
8．We
anticipate(预料)that
sales
will
rise
next
year.
9．He
went
to
a
store
and
bought
a
bottle
of
pure(纯净的)water.
10．My
salary
is
low，so
I
can't
lead
a
life
of
luxury
(奢侈)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When
I
was
17，I
read
a
magazine
article
about
a
museum
called
the
McNay，once
the
home
of
a
watercolorist
named
Marian
McNay.She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.On
a
sunny
Saturday，Sally
and
I
drove
over
to
the
museum.She
asked，“Do
you
have
the
address？”
“No，but
I'll
recognise
it，there
was
a
picture
in
the
magazine.”
“Oh，stop.There
it
is！”
The
museum
was
free.We
entered，excited.A
group
of
people
sitting
in
the
hall
stopped
talking
and
stared
at
us.
“May
I
help
you？”
a
man
asked.“No，”
I
said.“We're
fine.”
Tour
guides
got
on
my
nervous.What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
interested
in?
Sally
had
gone
upstairs.The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy(爱窥探的)，keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity.What
was
their
problem?
I
saw
some
nice
sculptures
in
one
room.Suddenly
I
sensed
a
man
standing
behind
me.“Where
do
you
think
you
are？”
he
asked.I
turned
sharply.“The
McNay
Art
Museum！”
He
smiled，shaking
his
head.“Sorry，the
McNay
is
on
New
Braunfels
Street.”
“What's
this
place？”
I
asked，still
confused.“Well，it's
our
home.”
My
heart
jolted(震颤)．I
raced
to
the
staircase
and
called
out，“Sally!
Come
down
immediately！”
“There's
some
really
good
stuff(艺术作品)up
there.”
She
stepped
down，looking
confused.I
pushed
her
toward
the
front
door，waving
at
the
family，saying，“Sorry，please
forgive
us，you
have
a
really
nice
place.”
Outside，when
I
told
Sally
what
had
happened，she
covered
her
mouth，laughing.She
couldn't
believe
how
long
they
let
us
look
around
without
saying
anything.
The
real
McNay
was
splendid，but
we
felt
nervous
the
whole
time
we
were
there.Van
Gogh，Picasso.This
time，we
stayed
together，in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
Thirty
years
later，a
woman
approached
me
in
a
public
place.“Excuse
me，did
you
ever
enter
a
residence，long
ago，thinking
it
was
the
McNay
Museum？”
“Yes.But
how
do
you
know?
We
never
told
anyone.”
“That
was
my
home.I
was
a
teenager
sitting
in
the
hall.Before
you
came
over，I
never
realized
what
a
beautiful
place
I
lived
in.I
never
felt
lucky
before.You
thought
it
was
a
museum.My
feelings
about
my
home
changed
after
that.I've
always
wanted
to
thank
you.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁的时候和好友去博物馆，结果误闯民宅。30年后，这家的一位成员认出了作者并感谢作者让她意识到自己家的美。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Marian
McNay?
A．She
was
a
painter.
B．She
was
a
community
leader.
C．She
was
a
museum
director.
D．She
was
a
journalist.
A [细节理解题。第一段说，McNay是水彩画家(watercolorist)，她要求社区在她死后把她曾经居住的地方改成博物馆，由此判断她是个画家。]
2．Why
did
the
author
refuse
the
help
from
the
man
in
the
house?
A．She
disliked
people
who
were
nosy.
B．She
felt
nervous
when
talking
to
strangers.
C．She
knew
more
about
art
than
the
man.
D．She
mistook
him
for
a
tour
guide.
D [推理判断题。根据题干信息，我们把答案定位在第四段。作者和朋友来到这个博物馆，然后有人询问是否需要帮助的时候，作者说导游让她紧张，从这些信息判断，作者误以为这个人是导游，因此选D。]
3．How
did
the
author
feel
about
being
stared
at
by
the
people
in
the
hall?
A．Puzzled.
B．Concerned.
C．Frightened.
D．Delighted.
A [推理判断题。根据题干的“被大厅里的人盯着看”判断，本题答案在第四段。该段说，当作者发现大厅里的人似乎都喜欢窥探，都好奇地盯着自己的时候，心想，“他们这是怎么了”(What
was
their
problem)。从这些信息推断选A，作者对此十分困惑。]
4．Why
did
the
author
describe
the
real
McNay
museum
in
just
a
few
words?
A．The
real
museum
lacked
enough
artworks
to
interest
her.
B．She
was
too
upset
to
spend
much
time
at
the
real
museum.
C．The
McNay
was
disappointing
compared
with
the
house.
D．The
event
happening
in
the
house
was
more
significant.
D [推理判断题。第六段说作者和朋友来到真正的McNay博物馆，但是她们一直觉得紧张，害怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事。由此推断，她们一直想着先前误闯他人的家的事，因此选D。]
B
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
theatre，employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorn
and
gathering
Coke
cups.It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theatre's
75?year
history.This
time，however，the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish，another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theatre
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end.
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theatre.Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old，most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building.Theatre
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theatre
is
preparing
to
close
down.
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theatres
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.He
added
that
the
theatre's
location(位置)was
also
a
reason.“This
used
to
be
the
centre
of
town，”he
said.“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theatre
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.However，these
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm，which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theatre
is
located.
The
theatre
audience
said
good?bye
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theatre
had
shown
its
last
movie.The
theatre
will
be
missed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧！
5．In
what
way
was
yesterday's
cleanup
at
the
Plaza
special?
A．It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B．It
signaled
the
closedown
of
the
theatre.
C．It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D．It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theatre.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This
time，however，the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish，another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theatre
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end.”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]
6．Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A．It
was
an
all?time
classic.
B．It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C．The
audience
requested
it.
D．The
theatre
owner
found
it
suitable.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theatre
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影The
Last
Picture
Show，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]
7．What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A．It
will
be
repaired.
B．It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C．It
will
be
knocked
down.
D．It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theatre
is
located.”可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，由此可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be
knocked
down)，选C项。]
8．What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A．They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B．They
are
sad
to
part
with
the
old
theatre.
C．They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D．They
are
eager
to
have
a
shopping
centre.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old，most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building.”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Tips
for
Healthy，White
Teeth
·Go
on
a
white?teeth
diet.If
you're
quaffing(畅饮)red
wine
and
black
tea，or
smoking
cigarettes，expect
the
results
to
show
up
as
not?so?pearly
whites.
·Throw
away
your
toothbrush
or
electric
toothbrush
head
every
two
to
three
months.
1
According
to
dentist
Harold
Katz，the
best
way
to
brush
is
by
placing
your
toothbrush
at
a
45?degree
angle
against
your
gums(牙龈)and
gently
moving
it
in
a
circular
motion.Grip
the
toothbrush
like
a
pencil
so
you
won't
scrub(刷洗)too
hard.
·Use
a
tongue
scraper(刮刀)every
morning
to
remove
tongue
plaque(舌斑)and
freshen
breath.One
cause
of
bad
breath
is
the
build?up
of
bacteria
on
the
tongue，which
a
daily
tongue
scraping
will
help
banish(清除)．
2
·Eat
“detergent(清洁剂)”
foods
that
are
firm
or
crisp
to
help
clean
teeth
as
you
munch(咀嚼)．
3
For
best
results，make
“detergent”
foods
the
final
food
you
eat
in
your
meal
if
you
know
you
won't
be
able
to
brush
your
teeth
after
eating.
·Stay
fresh.Check
by
licking(舔)
your
palm
and
smelling
it
while
it's
wet.If
you
smell
something，it's
time
for
a
sugar?free
breath
mint(薄荷)．Shopping
for
mouthwash?
4
Mouthwashes
with
too
much
alcohol
can
dry
out
mouth
tissue，making
it
more
prone(易于)to
bacteria.
·Brushing
your
teeth
first
and
last
are
the
two
most
crucial
times
of
the
day，as
saliva(唾液)which
keeps
plaque
off
teeth，dries
up
at
night，so
it's
best
to
have
all
plaque
cleaned
off
the
teeth
before
sleep.
5
A．Make
sure
it's
alcohol
free.
B．Apples
are
good，as
are
raw
carrots，celery
and
popcorn.
C．Otherwise，you're
just
transferring
bacteria
to
your
mouth.
D．However，the
bacteria
won't
be
staying
on
the
top
of
your
tongue.
E．It's
more
effective
than
brushing
your
tongue
with
a
toothbrush
too.
F．When
you
sleep
without
bacteria
in
your
mouth，you
will
feel
much
better.
G．It's
also
important
to
brush
first
in
the
morning
to
remove
plaque
and
bacteria
built
up
as
you
slept.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。
1．C [根据此空前“Throw
away
your
toothbrush...every
two
to
three
months.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项“否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。”符合语境。]
2．E [根据空前的“One
cause
of
bad
breath...which
a
daily
tongue
scraping
will
help
banish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it
指代“Use
a
tongue
scraper（刮刀）every
morning...”这件事。]
3．B [根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。]
4．A [根据本空后“Mouthwashes
with
too
much
alcohol
can
dry
out
mouth
tissue...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。]
5．G [根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。]
7/7速读教材P14－15课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及
1．Albom
is
very
satisfied
with
his
life
as
a
successful
sports
journalist.
A．Right.
B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．Arthur
thinks
that
the
book
is
optimistic
and
full
of
life.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Marty
thinks
that
the
book
should
be
on
the
school
reading
lists.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Amy
Wang
thinks
that
making
a
lot
of
money
can
not
make
us
happy.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Marty
gave
the
fewest
stars
to
the
book.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．be
needed
to
get
through
this
book
B．am
influenced
by
popular
culture
C．been
given
a
deeper
insight
into
the
world
D．is
filled
with
joy
and
hope
E．is
reunited
with
his
favourite
college
professor
1．This
all
changes
when
he
，Morrie
Schwartz.
2．Indeed，it
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
find
that
this
book
．
3．After
finishing
it，I
feel
I
have
and
can
see
things
from
a
different
point
of
view.
4．This
book
made
me
stop
and
think
about
how
much
I
and
the
importance
of
creating
my
own
values
based
on
love
and
open
communication.
5．A
box
of
tissues
will
！
[答案] 1—5 EDCBA
Ⅲ.表格填空
Name
Opinions
about
the
book
What
lessons
they
learnt
Arthur
K
He
finds
the
book
full
of
1.joy
and
hope．
The
book
encourages
him
to
2.appreciate
what
he
has
and
to
make
the
most
of
each
day.
Amy
Wang
She
thinks
the
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
lists.And
she
felt
she
was
given
3.a
deeper
insight
into
the
world.
We
should
find
out
4.what
is
important
in
our
lives．She
felt
as
if
she
had
been
woken
up
from
a
long
sleep
and
finally
5.opened
her
eyes
to
the
world.
Marty
His
first
impression
was
that
the
book
is
just
a
collection
of
repeated
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages.Nonetheless，he
would
recommend
people
read
it
because
the
book
6.is
a
bit
different．
The
book
made
him
stop
and
think
about
7.the
influence
of
popular
culture
and
the
importance
of
8.creating
his
own
values.
Vivian
The
book
made
her
miss
9.all
the
good
friends
that
she
had
lost
touch
with.
Always
10.
keep
in
touch
with
the
good
people
you
meet.Live
life
to
the
full.
细读教材P14－15课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Arthur
K's
comments
on
the
book
and
the
lessons
he
learnt.
2．Para.2
B．Vivian's
opinion
about
the
book
and
the
lessons
she
learnt.
3．Paras.3－4
C．The
background
of
writing
the
book
Tuesdays
with
Morrie.
4．Para.5
D．Marty's
thoughts
about
the
book
and
the
lessons
he
learnt.
5．Paras.6－7
E．Amy
Wang's
feelings
about
the
book
and
the
lessons
she
learnt.
[答案] 1—5 CAEDB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Who
might
be
the
author
of
the
book
Tuesdays
with
Morrie?
A．Arthur
K．
B．Amy
Wang.
C．Morrie.
D．Mitch
Albom.
2．What
left
the
deepest
impression
on
Arthur?
A．Morrie's
insight.
B．Morrie's
reflections.
C．Morrie's
bravery.
D．Morrie's
widespread
recognition.
3．Why
does
Amy
Wang
think
that
the
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
lists?
A．Because
the
book
will
be
beneficial
to
young
people.
B．Because
the
book
can
tell
students
how
to
focus
on
their
study.
C．Because
the
book
can
teach
young
people
how
to
make
money.
D．Because
the
book
full
of
pictures
is
very
interesting.
4．What's
Vivian's
main
feeling
about
the
book?
A．Interesting.
B．Touching.
C．Informative.
D．A
little
boring.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——表达观点
A．阅读课文中含有表达观点的语句
1．Indeed，it
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
find
that
this
book
is
filled
with
joy
and
hope.
2．I
think
this
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
lists.
3．Despite
its
widespread
recognition，my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages，many
of
which
are
repeated.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表达观点的
1．As
Morrie
anticipates
his
own
death，he
observes
everything
as
though
through
new
eyes
—
the
things
around
him
seem
more
beautiful
than
ever
before
and
hold
new
meanings.
2．It's
up
to
us
to
find
out
what
is
important
in
our
lives
and
establish
our
own
values.
3．I
guess
that's
one
of
the
lessons
of
the
book
—
always
keep
in
touch
with
the
good
people
you
meet
as
you
go
through
life.
[答案] 1
4/4(共37张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
预习新知早知道
abnormal
anticipate
possession
recognition
abnormal
bravery
possessions
recognition
anticipate
reflection
pessimistic
insight
woken
pleasant
recognition
bravery
possession
pessimistic
distraction
inspiration
observation
discovery
成为一堂堂
阅读书目
确立我们自己的价值观
让我从中借鉴一二
提供的经验之一
Thank
you
for
watching
!(共18张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
理解课文精研读
joy
and
hope
appreciate
what
he
has
what
is
a
deeper
insight
opened
her
eyes
to
the
world
important
in
our
lives
the
influence
of
is
a
bit
own
values
popular
culture
creating
his
different
all
the
good
friends
keep
in
touch
with
Thank
you
for
watching
!1．weak
adj.虚弱的→weakly
adv.虚弱地→weaken
v．(使)虚弱→weakness
n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimism
n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist
n．悲观主义者→pessimistic
adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically
adv.悲观地
3．anticipate
v．预期，预料→anticipated
adj.预料中的；预期的→anticipation
n．预料；预期
4．possess
v．拥有；占有→possession
n．财产，财物→possessor
n．拥有者；持有者
5．recognise
v．识别→
recognition
n．承认，认可→recognisable
adj.可辨认的→
recognisably
adv.可被辨认地
1．possession
n．财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品
①She
was
charged
with
possession.
持有违禁物品
②The
possession
of
a
passport
is
essential
for
foreign
travel.
具有/拥有
③He
lost
all
his
possessions
in
the
fire.
财产
2．recognition
n．承认，认可；认出；赏识
①He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
recognition.认出
②There
is
a
general
recognition
of
the
urgent
need
for
reform.
认可
③He
received
the
award
in
recognition
of
his
success
over
the
past
year.
赏识
Words
and
Phrases
far
from
远非
[教材P14] In
fact，far
from
being
a
book
about
death，it's
a
book
about
life.
事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。
[例1] If
you
get
to
know
him，you
will
find
he
is
far
from
a
fool.
如果你和他熟悉了，就会发现他一点也不傻。
[例2] So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low?carbon
economy，but
it
is
far
from
ideal.We
have
to
work
still
harder.
到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来建立一个低碳经济，但它离理想还很远。
我们还要更努力地工作。
[造句]
事实远非如此。
It
is
far
from
the
truth.
[知识拓展]
far
from＋n./adj.
离……很远；远离；远非……
far
from
doing
sth.
决不会做某事
far
from
it
完全相反；远非如此
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your
exam
results
are
far
from
satisfactory.It's
time
for
you
to
double
your
effort.
②Far
from
improving(improve)the
situation，you
have
just
made
it
worse.
anticipate
v．预期，预料，期待；预先准备；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉
[教材P14] As
Morrie
anticipates
his
own
death,
he
observes
everything
as
though
through
new
eyes
—
the
things
around
him
seem
more
beautiful
than
ever
before
and
hold
new
meanings.
当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。
[例1] At
the
time
we
couldn't
have
anticipated
the
result
of
our
campaigning.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
[例2]
I
anticipated(that
there
would
be)
trouble.
我预料会有麻烦。
[造句] 我预料会下雨，所以带了雨伞。
I
anticipated
the
rain
by
taking
an
umbrella.
[知识拓展]
anticipate
doing
sth.
期待(期盼)做．....
anticipate＋n./that...
期待(期盼)
It
is
anticipated
that...
据预测……
in
anticipation
预先地；期待地
in
anticipation
of
预期……，期待……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
anticipate
seeing
(see)you
soon.
②He
bought
extra
food
in
anticipation
(anticipate)
of
more
people
coming
than
he
had
invited.
③It
is
anticipated/expected(据预测)
that
many
people
will
lost
their
jobs.
appreciate
vt.理解；
欣赏；
感激
[教材P14] This
encourages
us
to
appreciate
what
we
have，and
to
make
the
most
of
each
day.
这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
[例1] What
I
failed
to
appreciate
was
the
distance
between
the
two
cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
[例2] I
don't
think
you
appreciate
how
expensive
it
will
be.
我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
[造句]
我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。
We
didn't
fully
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate(one's)doing
sth.
欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
注意：
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词?ing形式作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；
(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/rely
on等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
appreciate
being
treated(treat)like
a
second?class
citizen.
②I
really
appreciate
your
coming(come)
over
to
help
me
with
my
math.
③In
order
to
leave
some
impressive
memories
on
all
of
us
before
graduation，our
class
made
a
special
video
to
express
our
appreciation(appreciate)
of
our
school.
④I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
application.
[小片段填空]
I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
help.That
is
to
say，I
really
appreciate
your
coming
over
to
help
me
with
my
study.But
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
finish
my
homework，please.
possession
n．财产；财物
[教材P15] While
we
are
living，we
tend
to
get
distracted
by
unimportant
things，such
as
gathering
material
possessions.
当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。
[例1] The
ring
is
one
of
her
most
treasured
possessions.
这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
[例2] They
are
all
my
personal
possessions.
这些都是我的私有财产。
[造句]
人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。
People
had
lost
their
homes
and
all
their
possessions.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
possessed
of
具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possession
n.
拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品
in
possession
of
拥有……(主语是人)
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为……所有
take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①We
need
to
repair
our
possessions(possession)instead
of
throwing
them
away.
②Although
he
doesn't
have
much
money，he
is
possessed(possess)of
good
health.
③A
private
collector
possesses
the
oil
painting.
→The
oil
painting
is
in
the
possession
of
a
private
collector.
→A
private
collector
is
in
possession
of
the
oil
painting.
→A
private
collector
takes/has
possession
of
the
oil
painting.
[小片段填空]
With
his
business
going
on
well，he
at
first
possessed
big
houses
and
cars；and
later
he
took
possession
of
stocks
of
different
companies.Eventually，he
found
that
everything
he
dreamed
of
was
in
his
possession．
[教材P15] Despite
its
widespread
recognition，my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages，many
of
which
are
repeated.
尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都是重复的。
(1)despite
prep.不管，不顾；尽管
[例1] Despite
the
large?scale
construction
of
roads
and
highways，there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement，because
of
the
ever
increasing
number
of
cars
these
years.
尽管有了公路和高速路的大规模建设，仍然有很多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量在不断增长。
[例2] Despite
the
fact
that
my
parents
hated
her，I
still
asked
her
to
marry
me.
尽管我的父母并不喜欢她，但我还是向她求婚了。
[造句]
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs，he
is
still
out
of
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)despite＝in
spite
of
尽管，不管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
尽管事实如此
(2)regardless
of
不理会，不顾
despite与in
spite
of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。而
though/although
为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our
school
is
very
beautiful
despite
the
fact
that
it
is
very
small.
②He
serves
the
public
wholeheartedly，regardless
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
③It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.
④Their
minds
are
bright
although
their
hands
and
clothes
are
dirty.
[小片段填空]
Despite
the
fact
that
no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides，the
governor
got
a
high
bonus.In
spite
of
his
considerable
money，he
measured
out
every
dollar
needed
for
household
expenses.
(2)recognition
n．承认，认可；认出；赏识
[例1] I
received
this
medal
in
recognition
of
my
sports
skills.
这枚奖牌是对我体育才能的认可。
[例2] There
is
a
general
recognition
of
the
urgent
need
for
reform.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
[造句]
最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
At
last，her
father's
work
has
received
popular
recognition.
[知识拓展]
(1)beyond
recognition
认不出来
recognise
v.
认出；认识
(2)recognise
sb./one's
voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise...as/to
be...
承认/认为……是……
be
recognised
as/to
be...
被认作……；被认为是……
It
is
recognised
that...
人们公认……除了recognise...as/to
be...，表
示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
①regard...as...
②consider...as...
③see...as...
④view...as...
⑤think
of...as...
⑥look
on...as...
⑦treat...as...
⑧think
of...to
be...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The
policeman
wore
casual
clothes.Therefore，he
could
enter
shop
without
being
recognised
(recognise)．
②I
went
back
to
my
hometown
20
years
later
and
the
city
had
changed
beyond
all
recognition(recognise)．
③It
is
recognised
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
→Environmental
pollution
is
recognised
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.(用sth.be
recognised
to...改写)
(3)make
up
组成；编造；和解；化妆；弥补
[例1] Our
class
is
made
up
of
50
lively
boys
and
girls，who
are
warm
and
generous
and
ready
to
offer
help.
我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。
[例2] They
make
up
one?third
of
the
province's
population.
他们占据了全省人口的三分之一。
[造句]
我们要组成一个像这样的新家庭。
We'll
make
up
a
new
family
like
this!
[知识拓展]
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
be
made
up
of
由……组成
make
out
辨认出，弄清；理解
make
sense
有意义，讲得通
make
it
成功；赶上；做到
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As
a
result，people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
②His
writing
is
so
confusing
that
it's
difficult
to
make
out
what
it
is.
③She
spent
an
hour
making
up
(花一个小时化妆)before
the
party.
④You
are
responsible
for
the
money
and
you
will
have
to
make
up
for
the
loss(弥补损失)．
[小片段填空]
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.So
I
made
a
plan，which
is
made
up
of
3
parts.To
carry
it
out
better，I
want
you
to
supervise
me.You
can
go
through
it.If
there
is
something
that
you
can
not
make
out，I
will
explain
it
to
you.I
believe
that
I
will
make
it
with
your
help.
recommend
v．推荐；建议
[教材P15] Although
it
isn't
my
favourite
book，I'd
still
recommend
that
people
read
it—after
all，it
is
something
that's
a
bit
different!
虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它——毕竟，它有点不同！
[例1] I
recommend(that)he
see
a
lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
[例2] It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
should
be
checked
every
year.
强烈建议一定把机器每年检修一次。
[造句]
医生建议我在医院多待几天。
The
doctor
recommended
that
I
should
stay
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
[知识拓展]
(1)recommend
sth.to
sb.＝recommend
sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.as
推荐某人担任……
(2)recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议/劝某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that...(should)do...
建议……(应该)做……
(3)recommendation
n.
建议；推荐
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
doctor
strongly
recommended
limiting
(limit)the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
②We
recommend
that
you
(should)
purchase
(purchase)travel
insurance
on
all
holidays.
③He
recommended
the
young
man
to
our
firm，and
it
is
because
of
his
recommendation
(recommend)that
we
have
an
excellent
worker
now.
④I
would
like
to
recommend
Li
Hua
to
be/as
(推荐李华为)the
leader
of
the
basketball
club.
warning
n．警告；告诫
[教材P15] Warning!
A
box
of
tissues
will
be
needed
to
get
through
this
book!
警告！
看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！
[例1] Doctors
issued
a
warning
against
eating
any
fish
caught
in
the
river.
医生发出警告说不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
[例2] The
bridge
collapsed
without
(any)
warning.
那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
[造句]
士兵们在没有发出警告的情况下开了枪。
The
soldiers
fired
without
warning.
[知识拓展]
(1)warn
sb.of/about
sth.
警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn
sb.against
sb.
警告某人提防某人
warn
sb.(not)to
do
sth.
告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn
sb.against(doing)sth.
提醒某人提防(做)某事
(2)warning
n.
警告；提醒
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
warned
us
of/about
the
serious
situation
that
we
were
confronted
with.
②The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning(warn)．
③My
father，who
lived
down
the
road，also
warned
people
not
to
shoot
the
bird/against
shooting
the
bird(人们不要打鸟)．
reflection
n．思考，反省；反射；反映，表现；倒影；影像
[教材P15] Morrie's
reflections
on
love
and
friendship
made
me
think
about
my
life
and
all
the
good
friends
that
I've
lost
touch
with
along
the
way.
莫里对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。
[例1] The
key
to
achieving
this
result
is
guidance
and
reflection.
获得这种结果的关键在于指导和思考。
[例2] After
days
of
reflection
she
decided
to
write
back.
思考了几天之后，她决定回信。
[造句]
歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。
A
week
off
would
give
him
time
for
reflection.
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect
on/upon
sth.
仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
be
reflected
in
被映照在……中；被反映在……
(2)reflection
n.
思考，反省；反映，表现；倒影；影像
on/upon
reflection
经过考虑后(改变看法)
a
reflection
of
……的反映
be
lost
in
reflection
陷入沉思
[即学即练] 写出reflection
的含义/单句语法填空
①To
some
extent，students'
grades
are
a
reflection
of
teachers.
反映
②We
looked
at
our
reflections
in
the
lake.
倒影
③A
moment's
reflection
will
show
the
stupidity
of
this
argument.
仔细考虑
④In
these
cultures，silence
is
a
call
for
reflection
(reflect)．
⑤Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on/upon
how
you
learn.
⑥People's
lifestyles
are
reflected
(reflect)in
languages.
⑦In
class，you
will
mainly
learn
Tang
poetry，which
reflects
(reflect)traditional
Chinese
culture
and
is
deeply
loved
by
Chinese.
[小片段填空]
The
reason
why
he
is
lost
in
reflection
is
that
he
is
reflecting
on/upon
the
problems，which
are
reflected
in
the
list.
Sentence
Patterns
as
if/though引导表语或状语从句
[教材P15] Reading
this
book
made
me
feel
as
if
I'd
been
woken
up
from
a
long
sleep
and
finally
opened
my
eyes
to
the
world!
读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
句式分析：本句中的as
if
跟在系动词feel
的后面引导表语从句。由于该表语从句表示的并非事实，所以用了虚拟语气。
[例1] They
completely
ignore
these
facts
as
if
they
never
existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。
[例2] I
felt
as
if
I
had
made
a
mistake.
我觉得自己似乎犯了个错误。
[造句] 这个小女孩打扮得像个仙女一样。
The
little
girl
dressed
as
if
she
were
a
fairy.
[知识拓展]
(1)as
if/though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句和状语从句。在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后的as
if/though
引导的是表语从句。
(2)当as
if/though引导的上述从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
(3)as
if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[翻译1] 看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
[翻译2] 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的好像是我打破的似的？
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
woman
loves
the
children
deeply
as
if
they
were
(be)her
own.
②The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
as
if
searching(search)for
something
lost
on
the
sports
ground.
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”
[教材P15] But
thinking
back，it
did
teach
me
a
lesson
or
two.
但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。
句式分析：本句中的did
是对teach
的强调，意思是：的确教给了我……
[例1] She
did
reach
the
station
just
as
the
train
came
into
sight.
她的确刚到达了车站就看到了火车。
[例2] Some
experts
say
with
more
practice，small
talk
does
get
easier.
一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。
[造句]
她确实每天帮她妈妈做一些家务。
She
does
help
her
mother
with
some
housework
every
day.
[知识拓展]
(1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作；
(2)“does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作；
(3)“do＋动词原形”强调现在的动作。
注意：对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
若强调主语/宾语/表语/状语等则应用强调句型：It
is/was
＋被强调的部分＋that/who...。
[翻译1] 一定要小心那个花瓶。
Do
be
careful
with
that
vase.
[翻译2] 我的确欣赏你吃东西时的礼貌举止。
I
do
admire
your
polite
manners
when
eating.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you
have
a
job，do
devote(devote)
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you
will
succeed.
②
She
did(do)
tell
me
about
her
address
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
③It
was
not
until
he
saw
his
mother
that
the
boy
burst
into
laughter.
Like
Mitch，Morrie
makes
you
aware
that
you
want
to
die
feeling
that
you
have
lived
life
to
the
full，knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could.
分析：本句为复合句，aware
的宾语是that
you
want
to
die
feeling
that
you
have
lived
life
to
the
full，knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could。die
的伴随状语有两个，第一个是feeling
that
you
have
lived
life
to
the
full，第二个是knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could。
译文：像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。
教材
高考
1.This
encourages
us
to
appreciate
what
we
have，and
to
make
the
most
of
each
day.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
new
way
of
communication
it
opens.
2.Despite
its
widespread
recognition，my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages，many
of
which
are
repeated.
(2020·北京卷)
She
recognised
my
potential
and
showed
me
that
I
could
write
with
creativity
and
enthusiasm.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
car
broke
down.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
ride
home.
2．Everyone
needs
recognition
(recognise)for
his
achievements.
3．Tom
is
very
annoyed
because
his
brother
is
in
possession
(possess)of
all
the
businesses.
4．It
is
not
wishing
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess.
5．The
plane
took
off
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
the
weather
was
bad.
6．Tom
didn't
return
the
book
despite
repeated
reminders.
7．His
success
encouraged
us
to
face
(face)the
difficulty
in
the
work.
8．It
is
no
wonder
that
he
has
got
through
his
paperwork.
9．We
should
keep
in
touch
with
the
good
people
we
meet
along
the
life.
10．We
are
reunited(reunite)with
our
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a
series
of；ahead
of；tend
to；up
to；a
collection
of；get
through
1．I
have
collected
a
series
of
the
famous
writer's
novels.
2．The
strict
teacher
urged
him
to
get
through
his
homework
as
soon
as
possible.
3．The
red
team
is
ahead
of
the
blue
team
by
six
points
in
this
match.
4．Dogs
tend
to
enjoy
sniffing
each
other's
butts.
5．It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
you
accept
it
or
not.
6．The
collector
has
a
collection
of
stamps.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
by
an
American
writer
Mitch
Albom
is
very
popular
1.with
the
public.Here
are
the
2.comments(comment)
from
4
readers.Arthur
K
is
very
3.
pleased(please)to
find
this
book
is
filled
with
joy
and
hope.He
thinks
that
the
book
encourages
him
to
appreciate
what
he
has
and
4.to
make(make)the
most
of
each
day.In
Amy
Wang's
opinion，the
book
is
fit
for
the
young
people
to
read
and
it
gives
her
a
5.deeper(deep)
insight.As
for
Marty，despite
his
bad
6.impression
(impress)
about
the
book，he
still
recommend
it.Because
the
book
makes
him
stop
7.and
think
about
the
importance
of
8.creating(create)his
own
values.The
book
touches
Vivian
most，9.which
made
her
miss
all
the
good
friends
that
she
10.has
lost(lose)
touch
with.
8/14Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.weaken
A．adj.广泛流传的
( )2.widespread
B．adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
( )3.pessimistic
C．v.(使)虚弱
[答案] 1－3 CAB
B．短语匹配
( )1.a
series
of
A．（使）重聚
( )2.be
reunited
with
B．和……保持联系
( )3.get
through
C．远非
( )4.far
from
D．充分利用
( )5.keep
in
touch
with
E．干完；完成
( )6.make
the
most
of
F．一系列的
[答案] 1－6 FAECBD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．anticipate
v．
预期，预料
2．possession
n.
财产，财物
3．abnormal
adj.
不正常的，反常的
4.
recognition
n.
承认，认可
Ⅰ.语境填词
pessimistic；recognition；anticipate；possessions；woken；insight；pleasant；reflection；abnormal；bravery
1．I
think
his
behaviour
towards
us
yesterday
was
abnormal．
2．The
car
is
one
of
his
proudest
possessions．
3．The
soldier
was
awarded
a
medal
for
his
bravery
in
battle.
4．We
need
someone
who
can
anticipate
and
respond
to
the
changes
in
the
fashion
industry.
5．There
is
a
growing
recognition
that
older
people
have
potential
too.
6．They
appeared
surprisingly
pessimistic
about
their
chances
of
winning.
7．You
can
see
your
reflection
in
a
mirror.
8．He
had
just
woken
from
a
deep
sleep.
9．With
a
flash
of
insight
I
realized
what
the
dream
meant.
10．It
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
find
that
the
boy
is
still
alive.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
deserves
the
highest
praise
for
his
bravery(brave)．
2．The
man
was
caught
in
possession
(possess)of
stolen
goods.
3．Her
unusual
talent
gained
her
worldwide
recognition(recognise)．
4．A
distraction(distract)is
a
thing
that
takes
your
attention
away
from
what
you
are
doing
or
thinking
about.
5．After
the
pessimistic(pessimist)sales
forecasts，production
was
halved.
6．Telescope
observation(observe)revealed
many
secrets
about
the
star.
7．I
come
to
the
mountains
to
find
inspiration(inspire)and
enlightenment.
8．She
made
a
discovery
(discover)in
the
field
of
flowers.
1．The
weekly
conversations
between
Mitch
and
Morrie
result
in
a
series
of
lessons
on
the
meaning
of
life
and
how
best
to
live
it.
米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。
2．I
think
this
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
lists.
我认为这本书应该在所有学校的阅读书目上。
3．It's
up
to
us
to
find
out
what
is
important
in
our
lives
and
establish
our
own
values.
发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。
4．But
thinking
back，it
did
teach
me
a
lesson
or
two.
但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。
5．I
guess
that's
one
of
the
lessons
of
the
book—always
keep
in
touch
with
the
good
people
you
meet
as
you
go
through
life.
我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一——在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联系。
词汇积累
①despite
prep.即使；尽管
②ahead
of
(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先
③missing
adj.找不到的；不在的；丢失的
④be
reunited
with（使）重逢；再结合
⑤on
doing
sth.一……就
⑥result
in
导致
result
from由……导致
⑦a
series
of一系列；许多
⑧indeed
adv.的确
⑨be
filled
with
＝be
full
of
充满/挤满……
⑩bravery
n．勇敢；勇气；无畏精神
brave
adj.勇敢的
?inspirational
adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
?far
from根本不；远远不
?anticipate
v．预期，预料，预见
?appreciate
v．欣赏；感激；理解
?make
the
most
of＝make
the
best
of尽量利用；充分利用
?insight
n．洞察力
?determine
v．决定
determination
n．决心
?tend
to
v．倾向于；有助于
?get
distracted
by被……分散注意力
?material
possessions物质财富；物质财产
abnormal
adj.不正常的，反常的
normal
adj.正常的
It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.做某事由某人来决定
be
woken
up被叫醒
recognition
n．承认，认可
recognise
v．辨认出
be
made
up
of
＝be
composed
of
＝be
comprised
with
＝consist
of
由……组成
be
influenced
by
被……所影响
be
based
on
以……为基础
recommend
v．推荐；举荐
get
through完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)
reflection
on对……的反思
lose
touch
with和……失去联系
keep
in
touch
with
sb.和某人保持联系
go
through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
原文呈现
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
Despite①
being
a
sports
journalist
with
a
successful
career
ahead
of②
him，Mitch
Albom
feels
that
there
is
something
missing③
from
his
life.This
all
changes
when
he
is
reunited
with④
his
favourite
college
professor，Morrie
Schwartz.On
discovering⑤
that
Morrie
is
being
weakened
by
a
severe
illness，Mitch
starts
visiting
him
at
his
house
on
Tuesdays.The
weekly
conversations
between
Mitch
and
Morrie
result
in⑥
a
series
of⑦
lessons
on
the
meaning
of
life
and
how
best
to
live
it.
Arthur
K
★★★★★
This
book
is
about
dying，but
it
is
not
pessimistic.Indeed⑧，it
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
find
that
this
book
is
filled
with⑨
joy
and
hope.Morrie's
bravery⑩
towards
the
end
of
his
life
is
inspirational?
and
has
made
me
value
my
own
life
more.In
fact，far
from?
being
a
book
about
death，it's
a
book
about
life.As
Morrie
says，“Once
you
learn
how
to
die[1]，you
learn
how
to
live.”As
Morrie
anticipates?
his
own
death，he
observes
everything
as
though
through
new
eyes—the
things
around
him
seem
more
beautiful
than
ever
before
and
hold
new
meanings.From
his
window，he
watches
each
season
change，knowing
it
could
be
his
last.This
encourages
us
to
appreciate?
what
we
have，and
to
make
the
most
of?
each
day.
[1]Once
you
learn
how
to
die为时间状语从句。
Amy
Wang
★★★★★
I
think
this
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
lists.After
finishing
it，I
feel
I
have
been
given
a
deeper
insight?
into
the
world
and
can
see
things
from
a
different
point
of
view.On
the
11th
Tuesday，Morrie
explains
that“...the
big
things
—
how
we
think，what
we
value
—
those
you
must
choose
yourself.You
can't
let
anyone
—
or
any
society
—determine?
those
for
you”．While
we
are
living，we
tend
to?
get
distracted
by?
unimportant
things，such
as
gathering
material
possessions?.I
think
it's
important
for
young
people
to
know
that
making
a
lot
of
money
won't
always
make
them
happy，or
that
looking
different
doesn't
make
a
person
abnormal！[2]It's
up
to
us
to
find
out
what
is
important
in
our
lives
and
establish
our
own
values.
[2]本句是复合句。I
think是主句，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。在该从句中，it是形式主语，不定式的复合结构for
young
people
to
know...是真正的主语，其中又含有or连接的两个并列的宾语从句，作不定式to
know的宾语。
Morrie
says
that
most
people“seem
half?asleep”，even
when
they're
doing
things
they
think
are
important.[3]Reading
this
book
made
me
feel
as
if
I'd
been
woken
up
from
a
long
sleep
and
finally
opened
my
eyes
to
the
world!
[3]本句是复合句。Morrie
says
that...是主句，其中that引导宾语从句作says的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。
Marty
★★★★★
Despite
its
widespread
recognition，my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages，many
of
which
are
repeated[4]．But
thinking
back，it
did
teach
me
a
lesson
or
two.The
book
made
me
stop
and
think
about
how
much
I
am
influenced
by
popular
culture
and
the
importance
of
creating
my
own
values
based
on
love
and
open
communication.Although
it
isn't
my
favourite
book，I'd
still
recommend
that
people
read
it
—
after
all，it
is
something
that's
a
bit
different!
[4]本句是复合句。my
first
impression...and
messages是主句，属于“主系表”结构，其中that...and
messages是表语从句；many
of
which
are
repeated是非限制性定语从句。
Vivian
★★★★★
Warning!
A
box
of
tissues
will
be
needed
to
get
through
this
book!
Morrie's
reflections
on
love
and
friendship
made
me
think
about
my
life
and
all
the
good
friends
that
I've
lost
touch
with
along
the
way.It
made
me
realise
just
how
much
I
miss
them.
I
guess
that's
one
of
the
lessons
of
the
book
—
always
keep
in
touch
with
the
good
people
you
meet
as
you
go
through
life.Like
Mitch，Morrie
makes
you
aware
that
you
want
to
die
feeling
that
you
have
lived
life
to
the
full，knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could[5]．As
Morrie's
favourite
poet
Auden
said，“Love
each
other
or
perish.”
[5]本句属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。that
you
want...as
you
could
是形容词aware的宾语；feeling...full和knowing...could是两个并列的伴随状语，其中that引导的两个宾语从句分别作feeling和knowing的宾语；as
much
as
you
could是状语从句。
译文参考
相约星期二
尽管是一名体育记者，前程似锦，但当米奇和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢时，他觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。一发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇每周二就去他家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。
亚瑟·K
★★★★★
这本书是关于死亡的，但并不悲观。事实上，这本书充满了欢乐和希望，真是令人惊喜。莫里临终时的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，使我更加珍视自己的生命。事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。正如莫里所说：“一旦你学会了如何死去，你就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。从他的窗口，他看着每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一次。这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
王艾米★★★★★
我认为这本书应该在所有学校的阅读书目上。
读完之后，我觉得我对这个世界有了更深的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。在第11个星期二，莫里解释说“……重要的事情——我们如何思考，我们重视什么——那些你必须自己选择的事情。你不能让任何人——或者任何社会——为你决定那些事情”。当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道，赚大钱并不总是让他们快乐，或者看起来不一样也不会让人不正常！发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。
莫里说大多数人“似乎半睡半醒”，即使当他们在做他们认为重要的事情时。读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
马蒂★★★★★
尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都是重复的。但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。这本书让我停下来思考我受到大众文化多少影响，以及在爱和开放交流的基础上创建我自己的价值观的重要性。虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它——毕竟，它有点不同！
薇薇安★★★★★
警告！
看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！
莫里对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。
这让我意识到我有多么想念他们。
我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一——在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联系。
像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。
正如莫里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说，“要么相爱，要么灭亡。”
8/8Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.outstretched
A．v.挤满
( )2.cram
B．adj.透明的
( )3.transparent
C．v.倚，靠
( )4.absurd
D．adj.张开的，伸开的
( )5.lean
E．adv.本能地
( )6.stroke
F．n.绝望
( )7.instinctively
G．adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
( )8.despair
H．v.轻抚，抚摸
[答案] 1－5 DABGC 6－8 HEF
B．短语匹配
( )1.laugh
at
A．传递
( )2.search
for
B．寻找
( )3.pass
on
C．穿着……衣服
( )4.be
dressed
in
D．嘲笑
( )5.be
pleased
with
E．对……满意
[答案] 1－5 DBACE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.phrase
n．
成语，习语；警句
2．luxury
n.
奢华，奢侈
3．pure
adj.
纯净的，洁净的
4．fee
n.
工作酬金，服务费
5．cooperate
v.
合作，协作
6．Madame
n.
夫人，太太，女士
Ⅰ.语境填词
dressed；graduated；phrase；fees；performed；addressed；upper；pure；luxury；cooperate
1．There
is
an
upper
limit
of
￡20，000
spent
on
any
one
project.
2．She
was，in
her
own
favourite
phrase，“a
woman
without
past”．
3．These
shirts
are
100%
pure
cotton.
4．Private
university
fees
are
much
higher
all
over
the
world.
5．The
two
groups
agreed
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
6．Now
we'll
be
able
to
live
in
luxury
for
the
rest
of
our
lives.
7．The
play
was
first
performed
in
2008.
8．The
girl
graduated
from
high
school
two
years
ago.
9．He
was
dressed
in
jeans
and
a
T?shirt.
10．I
was
surprised
when
he
addressed
me
in
English.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
plan's
success
will
rely
on
full
cooperation(cooperate)from
everybody.
2．The
cooperative(cooperation)witness
provided
the
police
officers
valuable
information
about
the
suspect.
3．White
roses
are
a
symbol
of
purity(pure)．
4．It
was
purely(pure)my
misunderstanding.
5．Maria
bent
her
head
instinctively
(instinctive)to
avoid
being
recognised.
6．My
apartment
cost
me
a
lot—I
hope
you
find
it
sufficiently
luxurious(luxury)．
1．One
important
early
work
that
did
so
was
Aesop's
Fables，a
collection
of
stories
that
history
credits
to
Aesop，a
Greek
storyteller.
早期的一部做这件事的重要著作就是《伊索寓言》，一部历史上归功于伊索的故事集，伊索是希腊的一个故事讲述者。
2．The
children's
adventure
takes
them
through
many
magical
places
before
they
at
last
find
the
Blue
Bird
in
a
most
unexpected
place.
孩子们的冒险经历了许多神奇的地方，最后他们才在一个非常意想不到的地方找到了蓝鸟。
3．They
dance
merrily
around
the
CHILDREN，then
the
one
who
appears
to
be
the
chief
goes
up
to
TYLTYL
with
hand
outstretched.
他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。
4．He
is
no
more
absurd
than
the
majority
of
men...
他和大多数男人一样荒谬……
5．If
any
of
you
should
find
him，would
you
be
so
very
kind
as
to
give
him
back
to
us?
如果你们中有人万一能找到他，你们能把他还给我们吗？
3/3课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968，when
George
Roy
Hill，the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid，introduced
us
in
New
York
City.When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well–known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.I
don't
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that；they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference，we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theatre
and
live
TV.We
were
respectful
of
craft(技艺)and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors：humorous，aggressive，and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.Those
were
also
at
the
core(核心)of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success，you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill，and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly，but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was，and
we
didn't
talk
about
it.Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn't
need
a
lot
of
words.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友谊的原因，两人虽不常见面但是却因共同的信念而保持着友谊。
1．Why
was
the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
the
author
at
first?
A．Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B．The
studio
powers
didn't
like
his
agent.
C．He
wasn't
famous
enough.
D．The
director
recommended
someone
else.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well–known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.”可知，摄影棚起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。该题选C项。]
2．Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A．They
were
of
the
same
age.
B．They
worked
in
the
same
theatre.
C．They
were
both
good
actors.
D．They
had
similar
characteristics.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We
were
respectful
of
craft(技艺)and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故D项符合题意。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Their
belief.
B．Their
care
for
children.
C．Their
success.
D．Their
support
for
each
other.
A [代词指代题。根据第三段中的“We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success，you
should
put
something
back”可知，下文的内容是对the
belief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the
belief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是分享这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。]
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
his
love
of
films.
B．To
remember
a
friend.
C．To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D．To
share
his
acting
experience.
B [写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968”以及最后一段中的“I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位朋友，所以选B项。]
B
When
she
was
a
little
girl，Margarita
Engle
spent
her
summers
in
Cuba，where
she
says
she
fell
in
love
with
nature.
Engle，66，was
born
to
a
Cuban
mother
and
an
American
father.Her
annual
visits
to
the
Caribbean
island
from
her
home
in
California
shaped
her
life
and
inspired
her
to
become
a
poet
and
writer.The
Poetry
Foundation
recently
named
her
its
Young
People's
Poet
Laureate，a
role
Engle
plans
to
use
to
encourage
children
and
teenagers
to
write
down
their
feelings.
“Magic
happens
when
you
put
your
emotions
in
writing，”she
said.
Engle
says
she
has
always
liked
poetry.At
age
6，she
wrote
her
first
poem
about
nature.After
looking
around
while
taking
a
walk
one
day
in
California，she
wrote
a
rhymed
poem
about
the
shapes
of
hills.As
a
teen，she
wrote
sonnets(十四行诗)about
nature
and
stories
about
people
in
Cuba.
Some
of
her
books
explore
the
island，its
people，markets
and
landmarks.Her
new
picture
book，All
the
Way
to
Havana，features
American
cars
from
the
1940s
and
1950s.Forest
World，a
new
novel，introduces
Edver
to
readers，an
11?year?old
who
lives
in
Miami，Florida，with
his
mother
and
is
shipped
off
to
Cuba
to
see
his
birthplace
and
meet
his
Cuban
family.When
he
arrives
in
Havana，the
capital，he
learns
he
has
an
older
sister，Luza，who
stayed
on
the
island
with
her
father
and
grandfather.The
two
go
on
an
adventure
into
a
Cuban
forest.
“The
emotions
of
the
characters
are
similar
to
what
many
children
feel
when
they
are
separated
from
loved
ones，”Engle
said.She
hopes
that
people
facing
similar
challenges
can
find
support
and
comfort
in
poetry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Engle童年时每年往返于古巴和美国，这让她得以亲近自然，并激发了她的创作热情，使她最终成为一位知名的诗人和作家。
5．What
made
Engle
a
poet?
A．Her
visits
to
Cuba.
B．Days
spent
in
California.
C．Magic
skills
in
practicing
writing.
D．Encouragement
from
the
Poetry
Foundation.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her
annual
visits
to
the
Caribbean
island
from
her
home
in
California
shaped
her
life
and
inspired
her
to
become
a
poet
and
writer.”可知A项正确。]
6．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
young
Engle
probably
．
A．enjoyed
indoor
games
B．found
inspiration
in
nature
C．liked
exploring
cities
in
Florida
D．made
friends
with
Cuban
people
B [推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段中的“At
age
6，she
wrote
her
first
poem
about
nature...she
wrote
sonnets(十四行诗)about
nature”可知，儿时的Engle爱上了大自然，还写了关于大自然的诗，因此可推断她从大自然中获得了创作灵感，故选B。]
7．What
is
TRUE
about
Forest
World?
A．It
is
a
new
picture
book.
B．It
is
based
on
a
real?life
event.
C．It
talks
about
an
adventure
story.
D．It
describes
family
ties
between
countries.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段提到的小说Forest
World的内容可知，该书描写的是Edver离开美国佛罗里达州前往古巴哈瓦那探亲的故事，揭示的是分隔在两个国家的家庭亲情，故选D。]
8．What
does
Engle
stress
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
frequent
changes
of
emotions.
B．The
challenges
in
writing
poems.
C．The
separations
from
family
members.
D．The
links
between
life
and
literature.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Engle认为无论是在作品中还是在现实中，孩子离别亲人时心底迸发的情感是相似的，她希望面临这种处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉。故Engle在此强调生活与文学作品的联系。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
should
have
been
born
with
my
fingers
permanently
glued
to
a
keyboard.Since
I
was
five，I've
known
that
I
want
to
be
a
professional
writer：a
journalist，a
novelist，a
modern?day
Shakespeare，maybe.In
my
freshman
year
I
tried
to
figure
out
what
A
Midsummer
Night's
Dream
and
The
Tragedy
of
Julius
Caesar
were
about.Macbeth
was
much
easier
to
understand
in
my
sophomore
year(大二年级)．
However，I'm
practically
addicted
to
books，whether
I'm
reading
or
writing
them.I
can't
go
a
single
day
without
writing
something.I
have
made
it
a
rule
to
pick
up
a
pen
and
just
let
my
thoughts
out
every
day.
I
can
be
inspired
by
anything：an
expression，a
song
and
a
movie.Once
I
get
inspired,
it's
like
the
wheels
turning
faster
and
faster
as
I
think
out
one
possible
story
after
another.
My
family
is
so
widespread
that
whenever
I
meet
with
a
cousin
or
an
aunt
I
only
vaguely(模糊地)remember；I
tell
him
or
her
I'm
a
writer
because
I
know
it
will
distinguish
me
from
all
the
other
kids
in
the
family
and
make
me
memorable.I
told
my
relatives
about
the
stories
I
used
to
write
as
a
child，the
projects
I'm
working
on
now，and
why
I'm
working
so
hard
to
make
a
breakthrough
in
the
competitive
world
of
publishing.One
aunt
hugged
me
and
told
me，“Just
don't
forget
about
the
rest
of
us
when
you
become
the
next
J．K.Rowling.”
Smiling，I
replied，“Don't
worry，I
won't.”
I
am
confident
that
I
will
become
the
next
J．K.Rowling.I
have
the
ambition,
the
means，and
the
talent.My
English
and
history
teachers
don't
praise
my
writing
and
tell
me
I
have
an
innate(与生俱来的)writing
talent
even
though
they
know
how
passionate
I
am
about
writing，and
how
that
passion
slips
through
my
fingertips
to
the
paper.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
I
don't
really
know
why
I
love
writing
so
much.
Paragraph
2：
Maybe
I
just
want
to
leave
my
mark
on
the
world
since
I
can't
sing
to
create
a
great
work
of
art.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
I
don't
really
know
why
I
love
writing
so
much.I
just
do.I
always
feel
that
there
is
something
in
my
mind
about
putting
a
story
down
on
paper
for
friends
across
the
globe
to
read
and
understand,
and
about
finding
just
the
right
words
to
describe
what
I
can
see
so
clearly
in
my
head，which
attracts
me
like
a
beautiful
song.Writing
makes
me
who
I
am.Through
writing
I
have
found
true
happiness.
Paragraph
2：
Maybe
I
just
want
to
leave
my
mark
on
the
world
since
I
can't
sing
to
create
a
great
work
of
art.Although
I
am
a
pretty
good
actor，acting
doesn't
seem
like
the
right
path
for
me，so
I've
chosen
writing
to
make
a
breakthrough
in
this
world.I
am
a
novelist，journalist
and
graduate
from
Columbia
University.How
nice
it
sounds!
2/6阅读教材P20－21课文，选出最佳选项
1．Where
do
you
think
the
children
find
the
Blue
Bird?
A．At
Tyltyl's
home.
B．The
Land
of
Memory.
C．The
Palace
of
Night.
D．In
the
forest.
2．What
does
the
author
want
to
convey?
A．Happiness
can
not
be
found
in
the
forest.
B．The
children
are
too
silly.
C．Happiness
is
around
us
if
we
are
ready
to
help
others.
D．The
little
girl
is
poor.
[答案] 1－2 AC
Words
and
Phrases
cooperate
vi合作，协作
[教材P18] It
is
easier
to
achieve
something
if
you
cooperate
with
someone
else.
如果你和别人合作，就更容易达成目标。
[例1] The
cycling
team
are
showing
their
ability
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的能力。
[例2] That
company
is
difficult
to
cooperate
with,
because
they
take
ages
to
make
decisions.
与那家公司合作不容易，因为他们需要花很长的时间做决定。
[造句] 如果我们大家合作，我们很快就会完成。
If
we
all
cooperate，we'll
soon
finish.
[知识拓展]
cooperate
with
和……合作
cooperate
to
do
合作(协力)做……
cooperation
n.
合作
cooperative
adj.
合作的；协作的
n.
合作社
cooperator
n.
合作者，协力者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
cooperative
(cooperate)
and
helped
the
police
catch
the
criminal.
②We
need
international
cooperation(cooperate)
in
this
matter.
③All
of
the
class
cooperated
to
raise(raise)
the
rabbit.
with的复合结构
[教材P20] They
dance
merrily
around
the
CHILDREN，then
the
one
who
appears
to
be
the
chief
goes
up
to
TYLTYL
with
hand
outstretched.
他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。
[例1] He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
[例2] The
thief
was
forced
into
the
post
station
with
his
hands
tied
back.
贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。
[造句]
物价飞涨，我们买不起奢侈品。
With
prices
going
up
so
fast，we
can
not
afford
luxuries.
[知识拓展]
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词；
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行，且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生，且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
had
to
walk
home
with
her
bike
stolen(steal)．
②With
the
crowds
cheering(cheer)，they
drove
to
the
palace.
③With
no
one
to
talk(talk)to，John
felt
miserable.
④With
the
old
man
leading
us(有那位老人带路)，we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
easily.
⑤The
village
is
beautiful
with
the
trees
covered
with
white
snow(树林都披上了银装)．
⑥With
much
work
to
do(有那么多的工作要做)，he
went
to
the
factory
ahead
of
time.
burst
out突然发生；突然……起来
[教材P20] All
the
other
HAPPINESSES
burst
out
laughing.
所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。
[例1] Hearing
this，the
whole
class
burst
out
laughing
and
my
deskmate's
face
turned
red.
听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
[例2] When
he
reached
the
final
line，everyone
burst
out
crying.
他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都突然大哭起来。
[造句]
全班突然大笑起来。
The
whole
class
burst
out
laughing.
[知识拓展]
burst
out
doing(laughing/crying)＝burst
into＋n.(laughter/tears)
突然(大笑/大哭)起来
burst
in
突然闯进；突然插嘴
burst
into...
闯入……
burst
with
anger/joy
勃然大怒/乐不可支
表示“闯入”时，burst
in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词on，而burst
into是及物动词短语。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①Seeing
their
daughter's
coming
back，the
parents
burst
into
tears(放声大哭)．
②He
felt
he
would
burst
with
anger
and
shame.
③The
door
opened
suddenly
and
the
children
burst
in．
every
time引导时间状语从句
[教材P21] ...you
will
see
him
every
time
you
go
to
the
window...
……每一次你走向窗户时，你就能看见他……
[例1] Her
motto
was
“Every
time
I
open
my
mouth，I
put
my
foot
in
it.”
她的座右铭是“每次我一开口，我都会说错话。”
[例2] Every
time
he
arrived
home，we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。
[造句]
每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
Every
time
they
went
dancing
they
ended
up
in
a
bad
mood.
[知识拓展]
(1)every
time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：
any
time“任何时候”，
next
time“下次……时”，
the
last
time“最后一次”，
the＋序数词＋time“第……次”。
(3)the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)意为“一……就……”
(4)on/upon
doing
sth.“一……就……”
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The
first
time
(第一次)he
came
to
the
city，he
decided
to
settle
there.
②You
are
welcome
to
come
back
any
time
(任何时候)
you
want
to.
lean
v．前俯(或后仰)；倾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置；使斜靠
[教材P21] Enter
NEIGHBOUR
BERLINGOT，a
little
old
woman
leaning
on
a
stick.
邻居Berlingot，一位瘦小的老太太拄着拐杖进来了。
[例1] The
tower
is
leaning
slightly.
那座塔稍微有点倾斜。
[例2] I
have
a
friend
who
always
seemed
to
lean
slightly
to
the
left
all
the
time.
我有一个朋友，他似乎总是微微向左倾斜。
[造句]
她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。
She
walked
slowly，leaning
on
her
son's
arm.
[知识拓展]
(1)lean
against/on
倚着；靠着
(2)lean
on/upon
依赖；依靠
(3)lean
to
sth.
倾向于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can
I
lean
my
bike
against
the
wall?
②He
always
leans
on
me
for
help(依赖我帮助)．
address
n．地址；称呼；致辞；讲话；演讲v.称呼；发表演说；写地址；处理/解决问题
[教材P21] Stepping
to
the
front
of
the
stage
and
addressing
the
audience.
走到舞台前面，向观众致辞。
[例1] He
addressed
the
crowd
gravely.
他严肃地向观众致辞。
[例2] He
is
due
to
address
a
conference
on
human
rights
next
week.
他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。
[造句]
他马上就要在大会上发表演说了。
He
is
going
to
address
the
meeting
in
a
minute.
[知识拓展]
(1)address
sth.(to
sb.)
在给某人的信上写上地址
(2)address
sb.
向某人致辞/向……说话
(3)address
sb.as/to
be...
称呼某人为……
[即学即练] 写出address
的含义
①Most
people
call
me
Bob.How
do
I
address
you？
称呼
②Mr.Howard
gave
an
address
on
economic
strategies
in
Asia.
演讲
③There
is
a
letter
addressed
to
you.
写地址
④The
next
meeting
will
address
the
problem
of
truancy.
解决
标题归纳题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有：
(1)Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
(2)What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage/text?
(3)What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
(4)The
most
suitable
title
of
this
passage
is
．
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
解题技巧
1．“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点
(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；
(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
[典例]
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he's
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter，including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台)．The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California，including
Los
Angeles.Eyeing
these
headwinds，plastic?bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers'
arguments：many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags，which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at，they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement：reusable
shopping
bags.The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is，the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic?bag
use
it
cancels
out.However，longer?lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don't
dispute(质疑)
these
points.They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
★What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Plastic，Paper
or
Neither
B．Industry，Pollution
and
Environment
C．Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D．Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
A [本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper
or
Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选A。]
[对点训练]
A
If
a
city
wants
to
hold
the
Olympics，it
must
submit
a
proposal
to
the
IOC.After
all
proposals
have
been
submitted，the
IOC
votes.If
no
city
with
the
fewest
votes
is
eliminated(淘汰)，the
voting
continues，until
a
majority
winner
is
determined.Typically，the
Games
are
awarded
several
years
in
advance，allowing
the
winning
city
time
to
prepare
for
the
Games.
In
selecting
the
site
of
the
Olympic
Games，the
IOC
considers
a
number
of
factors，and
chiefly
among
them
is
which
organizing
committee
seems
most
likely
to
stage
the
Games
effectively.The
IOC
also
considers
which
parts
of
the
world
have
not
yet
hosted
the
Games.For
instance，Tokyo，the
host
of
the
1964
Summer
Games，and
Beijing，that
of
the
2008
Games，were
chosen
in
part
to
popularize
the
Olympic
movement
in
Asia.Because
of
the
growing
importance
of
television
worldwide，the
IOC
in
recent
years
has
also
taken
into
account
the
host
city's
time
zone.Whenever
the
Games
take
place
in
the
USA
or
Canada，for
example，American
television
networks
are
willing
to
pay
specially
higher
amounts
for
television
rights
because
they
can
broadcast
popular
events
live
in
the
best
viewing
hours.
Once
the
Games
have
been
awarded，it
is
the
duty
of
the
local
organizing
committee—not
the
IOC
or
the
NOC
of
the
host
city's
country
to
provide
them
with
money.This
is
often
done
with
a
part
of
the
Olympic
television
revenues(收入)，and
corporate
sponsorships，tickets
sales，and
other
smaller
revenue
sources.In
many
cases
there
is
also
direct
government
support.Although
many
cities
have
gained
amounts
of
money
by
hosting
the
Games，the
Olympics
can
be
financially
risky.If
the
financial
gains
from
the
Games
are
less
than
expected，the
city
will
be
left
with
large
debts.
★Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Winner
or
Loser
B．Applying
for
Host
for
the
Olympics
C．How
to
Host
the
Olympic
Games
D．The
Olympic
Games
B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
The
Detroit
Symphony
Orchestra
will
be
performing
works
by
Georges
Bizet
on
Friday
morning.You
might
enjoy
classical
music
and
like
to
attend
the
performance，but
live
far
away
from
America's
Motor
City.
On
Saturday，the
GoGo
group
Curtis
Johnson
is
performing
at
the
Kennedy
Center
in
Washington
DC.If
you
live
overseas，going
to
that
show
is
probably
out
of
the
question.
But
there
is
a
solution!
These
and
other
concerts
are
available
“live”
on
the
Internet.You
can
hear
them
in
real
time
with
an
electronic
device.
Both
performances
will
be
available
on
the
World
Wide
Web.They
are
part
of
a
growing
number
of
concerts
broadcast
on
computers，tablets
and
smart
phones.These
digital
concerts
are
known
as
live?streaming.
Technology
expert
Michael
Antonoff
says
better
and
less
costly
equipment
is
making
it
easier
for
performers
and
theaters
to
offer
music
“live”
online.“The
quality
of
the
sound
and
video
pictures
are
improving
all
the
time，”he
says.“Those
online
concerts
now
have
as
many
as
40，000
viewers
per
show.People
in
100
nations
are
watching.It
is
a
huge
part
of
our
increasing
global
reach.”
“For
international
performers，Kennedy
Center
officials
see
a
jump
in
online
viewership
from
the
home
countries
of
the
performer.There
is
hometown
pride
when
an
artist
is
performing
at
one
of
America's
best?known
concerts，”
says
the
Kennedy
Center's
Garth
Ross.At
a
recent
Kennedy
Center
concert，a
performer
said
he
was
so
happy
that
his
disabled
mother
back
in
California
could
watch
his
performance.
“It
is
not
just
music
being
streamed
on
the
web.On
December
10，the
producer
of
musical
‘Daddy
Long
Legs’
put
the
show
on
the
web
free
of
charge.It
was
the
first
live
webcast
of
a
New
York
musical.Over
150，000
people
from
135
nations
watched，”
producer
Ken
Davenport
said.In
other
words，it
would
take
his
musical
2.7
years
of
sold?out
performances
to
draw
that
many
people.
★What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Solution
to
Live
Concert
Problems
B．Detroit
Symphony
Orchestra's
Performance
C．American
Concerts
Available
Worldwide
D．Development
of
Music
Electronic
Device
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播，让更多的观众欣赏到表演。故C项为最佳标题。]
8/9课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After
working
abroad
for
a
year，Tom
feels
something
is
missing
(miss)
from
his
life.
2．The
magazine
is
published
weekly(week)．
3．His
bravery(brave)
won
him
the
glory.
4．Since
ancient
times，China
has
been(be)
a
united
whole.
5．The
gunman，whose
mask
had
slipped，fled.
6．There
has
been
an
increase
in
the
number
of
mature
students
going
(go)to
university，after
working
for
a
few
or
many
years.
7．He
gives
the
bird
to
the
neighbor's
little
girl，curing(cure)her
illness.
8．My
houses
were
damaged(damage)in
the
earthquake.
9．Teenagers
should
be
educated(educate)to
take
care
of
themselves
from
an
early
age.
10．You
will
be
given(give)another
day
to
make
your
decision.
Ⅱ.完形填空
G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.In
1972，at
the
age
of
six，with
his
father's
help，he
1
Galdhopiggen，the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.Twenty?four
years
later，he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world，Mount
Everest.His
journey
to
the
2
shows
just
how
independent，persistent(坚持的)，and
determined
this
3
man
is.
Kropp
bicycled
8，000
miles
and
arrived
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Everest.Traveling
by
bike
was
not
4
.He
stopped
many
times
to
5
his
bike
because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him.
Kropp
6
to
climb
Mount
Everest
the
same
way
he
traveled
to
the
mountain：without
the
7
of
a
guide
and
without
modern
conveniences.He
did
not
8
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
9
at
high
altitudes，and
he
carried
all
of
his
10
himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
It
took
Kropp
11
tries
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Everest.The
first
time，he
had
to
12
only
350
feet
from
the
top
because
of
the
dangerous
weather.Just
a
few
days
earlier，at
the
same
level
eight
climbers
had
died
because
of
a
sudden
snowstorm
in
the
mountain.He
felt
deep
sorrow
for
them，but
became
more
13
．The
mountaineer
waited
out
the
storm，
14
，
and
tried
again
a
few
days
later.This
time，he
was
15
．After
he
walked
down
the
mountain，he
got
back
on
his
bike
and
rode
the
8，000
miles
back
to
Sweden.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了G?ran
Kropp这位瑞典探险家和登山者两次骑车探险的经历，彰显其独立、执着和坚定的品格。
1．A.heard
of
B．dreamed
of
C．saw
D．climbed
D [根据上文“G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.”可知，G?ran
Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合该句语境可推知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。]
2．A.top
B．country
C．area
D．valley
A [根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。]
3．A.outstanding
B．generous
C．modest
D．honest
A [上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。]
4．A.boring
B．easy
C．tiring
D．busy
B [根据常识和下文中的“He
stopped
many
times
to
his
bike...”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。]
5．A.lock
B．ride
C．repair
D．find
C [根据下文中的“because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。]
6．A.chose
B．refused
C．agreed
D．hated
A [根据下文中的“without
the
of
a
guide
and
without
modern
conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故A项正确。]
7．A.presence
B．approval
C．assistance
D．knowledge
C [参见上题解析。]
8．A.gather
B．order
C．share
D．bring
D [根据语境可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。]
9．A.breathe
B．walk
C．live
D．stay
A [参见上题解析。]
10．A.medicines
B．food
C．clothes
D．equipment
D [根据该句中的“he
carried
all
of...in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备(equipment)，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。]
11．A.two
B．three
C．many
D．several
A [根据下文中的“The
first
time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and
tried
again
a
few
days
later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。]
12．A.go
on
B．get
up
C．set
out
D．turn
back
D [根据该句中的“because
of
the
dangerous
weather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。]
13．A.astonished
B．determined
C．satisfied
D．discouraged
B [根据上文内容以及下文中的“tried
again
a
few
days
later”可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。]
14．A.hid
B．stopped
C．survived
D．rested
D [根据该句语境可知，这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。]
15．A.thoughtful
B．successful
C．doubtful
D．meaningful
B [根据下文中的“After
he
walked
down
the
mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.This
trend，which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)1.
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease，has
had
some
unintended
side
2.
(effect)such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.They
are
required
3.
(process)the
food
that
we
eat，to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.When
fat
and
salt
4.
(remove)from
food，the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.As
5.
result，people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.Even
6.
(bad)，the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.Fast
food
7.
(be)full
of
fat
and
salt；by
8.
(eat)more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.However，be
9.
(care)not
to
go
to
extremes.Like
anything，it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both，
10.
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。
1．as [考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。]
2．effects [考查名词复数。side
effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight
and
heart
disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。]
3．to
process [考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require
sth.to
do
sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to
process作主语补足语。]
4．are
removed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat
and
salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are
removed。]
5．a [考查固定搭配中的冠词。as
a
result结果，是固定搭配。]
6．worse [考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even
worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。]
7．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语Fast
food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。]
8．eating [考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。]
9．careful [考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。]
10．which [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。]
5/5(共10张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
导读话题妙切入
She
must
have
gone
through
lots
of
hardship
and
is
leading
an
The
girl's
most
optimistic
smile.
unhappy
life.
Whatever
troubles
we
meet
in
the
life，we
should
be
optimistic
and
love
the
life.
Thank
you
for
watching
!1．Life
is
the
only
fortune.
—Laski
生命是唯一的财富。
——拉斯基
2．If
you
can
make
good
use
of，life
is
long.
—Seneca
如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。
——塞涅卡
3．Cherish
Life
will
cherish
today.
珍惜生命就要珍惜今天。
4．Don't
waste
life
in
doubts
and
fears.
—Emerson
不要把生命浪费于怀疑与恐惧中。
——爱默生
5．Life
is
a
precious
thing，death
is
the
greatest
evil.
—Henie
生命是珍贵之物，死是最大的罪恶。
——海涅
Compared
to
the
universe，our
lives
are
really
short，just
like
a
metre.But
the
meaning
of
life
doesn't
depend
on
its
length
but
contributions.For
example，Marie
Curie，in
order
to
find
the
radium，she
devoted
her
whole
life
to
the
research.Though
the
radioactive
element
had
shortened
her
life，she
never
gave
up
her
mind
to
serve
the
world.According
to
her
story，I
conclude
that
the
meaning
of
life
is
contribution.The
standard
of
judging
a
life
isn't
how
much
he
asks
for
but
how
much
he
gives
away.
One
day，about
ten
years
ago，while
working
at
the
cash
register
in
the
gift
shop
at
my
University
Museum
of
Natural
History，I
saw
an
elderly
couple
come
in
witha
little
girl
in
a
wheelchair.As
I
looked
closer
at
this
girl，I
found
that
she
was
fixed
on
her
chair.I
then
realized
she
had
no
arms
or
legs，just
a
head，a
neck
and
her
upper
body，dressed
in
a
little
white
skirt.As
the
couple
wheeled
her
up
to
me，I
turned
my
head
towards
the
girl.When
I
took
the
money
from
her
grandparents，I
looked
back
at
the
girl，who
was
giving
me
the
most
optimistic
smile
I
had
ever
seen.All
of
a
sudden，her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，whose
smile
just
melted
me
and
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
what
life
is
all
about.She
took
me
from
a
poor，unhappy
college
student
to
her
world：a
world
of
smiles，love
and
warmth.
I'm
a
successful
businessman
now
and
whenever
I
think
about
the
troubles
of
the
world，I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught
me.
[探究发现]
1．Try
to
think
of
the
author's
thought
at
the
first
sight
of
the
disabled
girl.
She
must
have
gone
through
lots
of
hardship
and
is
leading
an
unhappy
life.
2．Find
out
what
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
author
when
he
looked
back
at
the
girl.
The
girl's
most
optimistic
smile.
3．Find
out
what
important
lessons
the
author
got
from
the
girl.
Whatever
troubles
we
meet
in
the
life，we
should
be
optimistic
and
love
the
life.
2/2概要写作
概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的报告。目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的主旨大意。
[写作步骤]
第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
1．概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。
2．确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：
记叙文
圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文
找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议
议论文
提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)
第二步：提炼关键词
1．结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main
ideas，哪些是supporting
ideas，examples
和additional
information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。
2．削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。
第三步：合并和改写
1．合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。
2．在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。
[注意事项]
1．词数要限制在60左右。
2．要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。
3．人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。
4．写作时尽可能地使用自己的语言，不得照搬照抄原文。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your
hunger
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
are
really
hungry.It
is
an
important
sign
of
what
is
happening
in
your
body—physically，emotionally
and
mentally.Sounds
strange?
It
is
true
and
here
in
this
article
we
shall
discuss
certain
things
that
your
hunger
is
trying
to
tell
you.
When
you
feel
hungry，try
to
figure
out
if
you
are
really
hungry.Sometimes
when
you
think
that
you
are
hungry，you
might
be
thirsty.It
is
possible
that
you
have
been
dehydrated(脱水)for
a
long
time
and
your
body
is
sending
a
signal
through
your
hunger.So
instead
of
eating，go
for
water
and
quench
your
thirst
at
the
earliest.
If
you
feel
hungry
all
the
time，it
could
mean
that
you
are
depriving(剥夺)yourself
of
certain
foods
and
hence
the
body
is
craving
for
these.If
you
are
on
a
strict
diet，then
go
for
foods
and
legumes
rich
in
protein
along
with
complex
carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like
quinoa
and
brown
rice
that
will
take
you
a
long
time
to
digest
and
will
keep
you
full
for
a
long
period
of
time.
You
might
get
hungry
for
a
certain
kind
of
food
only
at
times.This
is
because
you
become
emotional
about
certain
foods.For
example，if
you
are
happy
and
celebrating
your
anniversary，you
might
end
up
having
a
desire
for
the
cake
that
you
bought
to
celebrate
the
special
occasion.This
is
called
emotional
eating.
Sometimes
your
hunger
might
mean
that
you
need
to
take
a
break.When
you
end
up
working
at
a
stretch，and
you
do
not
realize
that
your
body
needs
rest，you
can
end
up
feeling
hungry
as
it
is
a
way
your
body
is
telling
you
to
break
free
from
work.
Sometimes
when
you
are
bored
or
stressed
out，you
might
feel
hungry.It
is
the
body's
way
of
telling
you
that
you
need
a
change
of
scene.Go
out，take
a
walk，talk
to
your
dearest
friend
or
simply
take
some
deep
breaths.Even
after
this，if
you
feel
hungry，do
eat.
【参考范文】
Many
factors
can
explain
why
your
hunger
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
are
really
hungry.(要点1)First，when
you
are
thirsty
and
having
a
desire
for
a
certain
food，you
will
feel
hungry.(要点2)Besides，you
might
be
hungry
when
you
become
emotional
about
certain
foods
on
some
special
occasions.(要点3)Moreover，lack
of
rest
or
feeling
bored
and
stressed
out
can
also
lead
to
your
hunger.(要点4)
2/3(共76张PPT)
Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
教学知识细解码
pessimistic
weaken
anticipate
possession
recognition
持有违禁物品
财产
具有/拥有
认出
赏识
认可
It
is
far
from
the
truth.
from
improving
I
anticipated
the
rain
by
taking
an
umbrella
It
is
anticipated/expected
seeing
anticipation
We
didn't
fully
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
appreciation
being
treated
coming
it
appreciate
appreciation
appreciate
People
had
lost
their
homes
and
all
their
possessions
in
the
possession
of
possessions
possessed
takes/has
possession
of
in
possession
of
possession
possessed
possession
Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs，he
is
still
out
of
work.
despite
that
of
although
Despite
In
At
last，her
father's
work
has
received
popular
recognition.
being
recognised
recognition
Environmental
pollution
is
recognised
to
have
become
We'll
make
up
a
new
family
like
this!
spent
an
hour
making
up
for
out
for
the
loss
make
up
is
made
up
of
made
up
my
mind
make
up
for
make
it
make
out
The
doctor
recommended
that
I
should
stay
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
recommendation
limiting
(should)
purchase
recommend
Li
Hua
to
be/as
The
soldiers
fired
without
warning.
warning
of/about
people
not
to
shoot
the
bird/against
shooting
the
bird
A
week
off
would
give
him
time
for
reflection.
倒影
reflection
反映
仔细考虑
reflects
on/upon
reflected
are
reflected
on/upon
is
lost
in
reflection
The
little
girl
dressed
as
if
she
were
a
fairy.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it?
fun.
were
searching
She
does
help
her
mother
with
some
housework
every
day.
Do
be
careful
with
that
vase.
I
do
admire
your
polite
manners
when
eating.
devote
that
did
it
possession
recognition
to
face
but
that
despite
through
in
reunited
a
series
of
ahead
of
get
through
a
collection
of
tend
to
up
to
pleased
with
comments
to
make
and
deeper
impression
has
lost
which
creating
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you
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