Unit 1 Great scientists luanguage points for reading

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Great scientists
1. 提出
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
2. 把...向前拨
You should put your watch forward ten minutes.
你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。
put the meeting forward
词汇拓展:
up
down
　　　 out
　　　 off
　　　 on　　　
up with
away
put
记下，放下
熄灭
推迟，延期，脱下
举起; 建造; 张贴
穿上
put forward
忍受
收拾
1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4.Don’t _________ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
put forward
put up
put out
put off
1.suggest表建议
suggest doing sth
suggest that sb (should) do sth
2.表暗示，表明
suggest that sb该用什么时态就用什么时候
我建议讲英语。
I suggest _________(speak) English.
医生建议她改天再来。
The physician suggested that she____________ (come) another day.
Her red face suggested that she ______(have) a severe cold.
speaking
(should) come
had
look forward to
look into
look out
look after
look up
look down upon
look for
respect=look up to
盼望，期待
调查
do a research on sth
留神，小心（ watch out)
照顾
take care of;care for
查阅字典
看不起
寻找
search for
Because of his illness, he couldn’t attend
an important concert.
attend v.
1) 出席, 参加.
attend a class
attend a meeting
2) to look after 照看, 照料.
The doctor attended the patients.
join
join in
take part in
attend
May I ________your discussion
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His brother__________ the army two years ago.
A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（某些大型活动）
join in
attend
joined
took part in
Many girls like to ________
themselves __ the sun in summer.
Many girls like to ____________
the sun in summer.
expose sb to sth
sb. be exposed to sth
expose
to
be exposed to
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Exposing C. Being exposed D. Having exposed
JiJi was so ___________ work that
he didn’t attend his own health.
be absorbed in
沉浸于…专注于．．．
absorbed in
defeat/beat 打败+sb
win 赢得+sth
We____ them in the game last Sunday and finally　 the match.
A. defeated; won B. won; won C. beat; defeated D. won; beat　
apart from… 除…..之外
所以我求求你,别让我离开你.除了你,我不能感到,一丝丝情意.
So I beg you never to part.__________ you, I can’t feel any love.
Apart from
apart from=besides = in addition (to)
except
except that
except for
+短语
+句子
美中不足
+
-
1._________being intelligent, he is also modest.
2. Who else can answer this question ________ Jack
3. He gets up early every day __________ Sunday.
4. This movie is perfect,___________ the ending.
except
besides ；except ；except for
Besides
besides
except for
______________he found two other deaths in London.
(in addition; in addition to)
This car has nothing___ trouble.It’s always breaking down.
A. in addition B. apart from C. besides D . except
Your handwriting is quite good ___ a few mistakes in spelling.
A. besides B. except C. in addition to D. except for
In addition,
The doctor cures her of cancer.
She is cured of cancer by the doctor.
cure sb of sth
治愈某人
He is naughty（淘气的） and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _____.
a. cure them of him b. cure him of them
c. cure them off him d. cure him off them
Sb be cured of sth
I don’t know who _______
blame for the accident.
was to
I think _____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).
He should have been more careful.
the driver was to blame
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen
A. to blame for B. to blame
C. blame for D. blame
be to blame 应受责备
(主动形式表示被动意义)
blame sb for sth 因为…而责备某人
blame sth on sb把...归咎于某人
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
”Only+状语/从句“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_________________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.
did I realize my mistakes
can we learn English well
但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________
understand me.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
类似的用法还有：
not, neither, never, hardly, seldom, only+短语/从句..
1.Nobody can learn body language in one day, nor can I.
2. Not a single word did he say at the party last night.
3. Never has he been to Japan.
4.Sedom did he eat full,when he was a child.
5.Only in this way can we win.
Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.
A.was the war over; he returned
B. the war was over; he returned
C. the war was over; did he return
D. was the war over; did he return
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对…有热情
be cautious about (doing) sth 对…小心,谨慎
People are more cautious about buying houses now.
Although he is too old to work, the worker is very enthusiastic about work.
scientific> science>> scientist
conclude>> conclusion
defeat=beat=win
expert=specialist in
attend
physician>>dentist
challenge
suspect
neighbourhood>>childhood
severe
pollute》》pollution
announce>>announcement
instruct>>instruction
contribute>>contribution
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose sb. to sth.
cure sb of sth
be absorbed in
be to blame
blame sb for sth
blame sth on sb
link… to
make a contribution to
apart from
be strict with
提出
得出结论
把某人暴露给…
治好某人…
沉浸于…专注于．．．
应受责备
因为…而责备某人
把...归咎于某人
与…有联系；与…有关
为…作贡献或捐款
此外；除…外
对…要求严格
make sense
be enthusiastic about
be cautious about
be responsible for
讲得通；有意义
对…热情
对…小心，谨慎
对…负责
look的词组
put的词组
suggest的用法
四个“参加”的区别
Only+短语、从句所引起的倒装
1.Seldom __ for a visit because of old age.He is well more than eighty
does he go out B. did he go out C.goes he out
2.Not a single paper__ the whole term.
A.Tom write B.write Tom
C.did Tom write D.Tom did write
3.Little ____ about his own health though he was very ill.
he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares
4.Only when the rain stopped _____ again.
A. the match started B. does the match start
C. did the match start D. the match had started
5.Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.
the match was over; they were
B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were
D. the match was over; were they
Dialogue:
A: Hi, Doctor John!
B: Hi, JiJi!
A: I don’t feel well nowadays. I can’t a______ any
concerts.
A: Can you make a description of your condition
B: I got a headache and have pains all over.
A: Eh, I s________ that maybe you are e________ to a new virus.
A: Is it s_______ Will my career come to an end
B: Not really, I will try to c____ you___ the disease.
.
attend
exposed
severe
cure
of
suspect
put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from
1. Who _______________ a theory about black holes
2. What ______________ did you draw
3.The car went out of ___________ and crashed.
4. SARS is a terrible _____________ disease.
5. He _____________ a difficult argument skillfully.
6.The cholera outbreak was so ________ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.
7. Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the match.
8._____________ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.
put forward
conclusions
control
infectious
handled
severe
announced
Apart from
高考链接
1. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____. (06安徽)
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blame
2. Always read the ___ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (06福建)
A. explanations B. instructions
C. descriptions D. introductions
1. Find the words related to the explanations.
Way to treat a disease
Serious
Be responsible for sth bad
Besides
Give directions to sb
Look after
Leave sb unprotected
Make sth easy
Take in
Cure
Severe
Be to blame
In addition
Instruct
Attend
Expose
Ease
absorb
Language Using
1. Simon was so ___（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____（被吸收进）the body.
1. Parents try to cure their children ___ bad habits.
A. about B. of C. in D. to
absorb (fill in the right form)
suggest that sb (should) do
be absorbed in
suspect sb of sth
look into
be strict with
blame sb for sth
blame sth on sb
be to blame
link… to
instruct sb to do sth
make a contribution to
apart from
lead to
make sense
be enthusiastic about
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose sb. to sth.
cure sb of sth
be cautious about
be responsible for
一、词形变化
1. You need a __________ (science) way to remember words and practise spoken English.
2. The famous _________ (paint) passed away, leaving nothing to his son.
3. More people care about the air_________ (pollute) in the world.
4. Our school made an ____________ (announce) that every student should leave school before Monday.
5. He has made an important _____________ (contribute) to the company’s success.
6. We explained our plans and he was very ______ (enthusiasm) about them.
7, The debate didn’t come to a ___________(conclude) until midnight.
scientific
painter
pollution
contribution
enthusiastic
conclusion
announcement
1. 哪个医生护理你？
Which doctor is ______ _______ you
2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t ______ ______ _______ ______ the sun or you will be burnt.
3. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。
I was ______ ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？
Who is ______ ______ for the spoiled child
6. 除了英语之外，他还得学习第二外语。
_____ _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
______ ______ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
______ ______ ______ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher____ _______ ______us.
attending to
expose your skin to
cured of
.absorbed in
to blame
In addition to
Besides
Apart from
is strict with
7. Some students blame their teachers for their failure.
Some students ______ their failure ______ their teachers.
8. If you work hard, you can go to university.
______ if you work hard ______ ______ go to university.
Only can you
blame on
1. The boy is often found _____in reading books.
absorbs B. is absorbed
C. absorbing D. absorbed
2. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling
3. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make______
A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense
4. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
5. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasn’t the one_____.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
6. My brother’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.
be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
7. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
result from B. devote to C. contribute toD. attend to
8. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy.
Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
9. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t ____ the meeting because he had to ____ a patient.
come to, attend to B. attend, attend
C. join, treat D. attend on, look after
1.____________being too big, the colour of the skirt doesn’t suit me either.
2.The suggestion ___________at the meeting is under discussion.
3. His laziness _____________his failure in the exam.
4. They ____________ in the football match.
5, The police __________ him of having taken the money.
put forward, apart from, lead to, suspect defeat,
Apart from
put forward
led to
were defeated
suspected
单句改错
1. Nowadays parents often are quite puzzling at what their children do .
2. Only then he realize that he was wrong.
3. Mother suggested that I could ask my teacher for help when in trouble.
4. The heavy storm prevented him from attend the meeting.
8. There is no need quarrelling about such a silly thing.
9. Worrying about the coming examination, the boy did not sleep well last night.
10. He must be angry, for we heard the glass break on the floor.
Be to blame (for sth)对(坏事)负有责任
If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself ___.
A. being blamed B. blaming C. blame D. to blame
Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen
A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame