Unit 10 I'd like some noodles Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c) 同步优学案（含答案）

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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)
【学习目标】
1. 练习运用如何订餐或叫外卖用语。
2. 根据所提供的材料能运用所学的知识来补全对话。
3. 总结复习订餐时所用句型结构。
4. 体会学习英语的乐趣，养成一个良好的饮食习惯。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1) 总结订餐所用语言及句子结构。
2) 学习理解情态动词would的用法。
3) 通用所学的知识在实际情境中订餐。
难点：
1) 在真实的订餐语境中会运用学过的语言知识来补全对话。
2) 能掌握订餐的用法，并在实际情境中运用。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记
1. 肉_____________ 2. size _____________
3. 面条 _____________ 4. mutton____________
5. 菜单 __________ 6. medium _____________
7. 碗 _____________ 8. any _____________
II. 短语互译
1. tomato and egg soup ：__________________
2. potato salad ：_______________
3. beef and carrot noodles ：_______________
4. 一中碗：_______________
5. 有：_____________________
6. 种类 ：_____________________
III. 句子翻译
1.你想要哪种面条?
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　noodles would you like?
2. 你要多大 ( 碗 ) 的?
　　　　　 　　　　　would you like?
3. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?
________________________________________________。
4. Would you like a large bowl?
________________________________________________。
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
英语中常见的量词有：cup(杯子), glass(玻璃杯), bottle(瓶子), bowl(碗), basket(篮子), plate(盘子), piece (片、条、块), box(盒) 等。
a glass of milk--two glasses of milk a bottle of water--three bottles of water
a piece of bread--four pieces of bread
a bowl of noodles--three bowls of noodles
a bag of rice-- two bags of rice 我们发现在表达不可数名词的数量时，常用结构：量词 + of + 不可数名词
小试牛刀：
两碗米饭1.__________________
三杯橙汁2.__________________
探究二：基础感知
Task 1 仔细观察表格中的示例，试着总结关于可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
many people 许多人 many carrots 许多胡萝卜
a few vegetables 一些蔬菜
a few apples 一些苹果
few potatoes 几乎没有土豆
few tomatoes 几乎没有西红柿 much meat 许多肉
much fruit 许多水果
a little water 一点水
a little chicken 一点鸡肉
little milk 几乎没有牛奶
little mutton 几乎没有羊肉 some dumplings 一些饺子
some cake 一些蛋糕
a lot of oranges/ lots of oranges
大量橙子
a lot of juice /lots of juice
大量果汁
1)________ ________ _______只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)_______ ________ _______只能用来修饰不可数名词。 3)_________ _________ _________既能修饰可数也能修饰不可数名词。
小试牛刀：翻译下列短语。
一些胡萝卜_______________________
2) 一些羊肉 _______________________
3) 许多鸡肉 _______________________
4) 许多碗 _______________________
5) 一点牛奶 _______________________
6) 一点西红柿_______________________
7) 几乎没有草莓_____________________
8) 几乎没有空气_____________________
Task 2 观察would like句型总结规律。
Group 1 I would like some noodles.
She would like a bowl of rice.
My father would like a cup of tea.
We would like some beef noodles. 含情态动词would like的肯定句结构：
主语+ _______ ______+名词， would like不受人称的影响。
我的妈妈想要蔬菜汤。
_____________________
Group 2 Would you like some juice？
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Would you like a bowl of rice?
Yes, please. /No, thanks. 含情态动词would like的一般疑问句结构：
______ + 主语+________+ 名词+其他？
你想来点牛肉吗？
_________________
Group 3 I’d like some mutton. → What would you like?
I’d like tomato noodles. → What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large bowl of noodles. → What size bowl of noodles would you like? 含情态动词would like 的特殊疑问句结构：
疑问词 +_______ + 主语+______?
你想要多大碗的饺子？
_____________________
Group 4 I’d like to eat some apples.
She would like to drink some water.
We would like to go to the cinema. 想要做事的结构为;
主语+______________ + to do
我想吃西红柿鸡蛋面。
____________________
探究三：探究未知
Task 1 Presentation
Fill in the blanks according to the demands. (C层)
2) Sentence translation. (C层& B层& A层)
【堂测堂练】
I’d like some beef.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ _______ beef?
I’d like to go shopping with you. （改为同义句）
I _______to go shopping with you.
I’d like a small bowl of noodles. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ bowl of noodles would you like?
They would like beef noodles. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________of noodles would they like?
Would you like to have some coffee? (做出肯定回答)
Yes, _________ __________ ___________.
探究四：课堂·要点精讲点拨
单元语法归纳
一. would like的用法。
would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
1. would like sth. 想要某物 如： I’d like some noodles.
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 如： I’d like to play the piano. 我想要弹钢琴。
3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如：I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。
4. What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ 如：
What would they like? They would like some noodles.
他们想要什么？ 他们想要一些面条。
5. What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ 如：
What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.
他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。
6. would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
如： Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？
Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。
No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
7. Would you like to do sth.？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议
或邀请）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
如：Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. 对不起，我有很多家庭作业要做。
二．可数名词与不可数名词
名词可以按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有 复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 可数名词变为复数的规则如下：
①一般是在名词末尾加 s. 如：desk- desks，pig-pigs.
②以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es, 如： box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches
③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变成i再加es, 如：story—stories strawberry—strawberries
④以o结尾的名词在末尾加s或者es.
a. 加s的有 photo—photos radio---radios zoo---zoos等等
b. 加es的有:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes等等
⑤以f/ fe 结尾，要变 f 为 v+ es. 如： knife- knives
⑥有些名词的变化不规则，需要特殊记忆
child---children foot---feet mouse---mice
man---men woman---women tooth---teeth
deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese
2. 不可数名词本身没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示数量的变化，其基本结构是“量词+ of +不可数名词，当这一结构作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数要和前面的量词保持一致。
如：There is a piece of bread. 有一块面包。
There are three pieces of bread. 有三块面包。
【课时小结】
重点单词
meat (n.) (可食用的)肉
重点词组
a large bowl一大碗
beef noodles牛肉面
potato salad土豆沙拉
重点句式
1. —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
—I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
2. —What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的(面条)？
—I’d like a large bowl, please. 我想要大碗的。
3. —Would you like a large bowl? 你想要大碗的吗？
—Yes, please.是的。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．My son likes ________(牛肉) very much.
2．What ________(尺寸) would you like?
3．They have small，medium and ________(大号的) bowls.
4．He often ________(点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.
5．How much ________(肉) would you like?
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I'd like mutton and ________(tomato) noodles.
7．She'd like ________(buy) some milk.
8．A large bowl of noodles ________(be) on the table.
9．Jeff has a lot of ________(meat) for lunch every day.
10．I'd like noodles with ________(chicken) and ________(potato) in them.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(　　)11. British people eat ________ a lot，and they are cooked in different
ways.
A．potato B．potatoes C．beef D．chicken
(　　)12. —Would you like some juice?
—________. I'd like something to eat.
A．Yes，please B．No problem C．That's OK D．No，thanks
(　　)13. “Lily，let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?”
“One is enough.”
A．oranges B．potato C．tomatoes D．egg
(　　)14. He'd like a hamburger ________chicken.
A．in B．on C．for D．with
(　　)15. — Would you like a bowl of ________noodles?
—Yes，please.
A．beef and tomato B．beef and tomatoes
C．beefs and tomato D．beefs and tomatoes
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．She'd like a small bowl of noodles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ bowl of noodles ________she like?
17．Michael would like something to drink. (改为同义句)
Michael ________something to drink.
18．There are some vegetables in the soup. (改为一般疑问句)
________there ________vegetables in the soup?
19．I'd like mutton noodles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ noodles would you like?
20．There are some carrots in the beef soup. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ carrots in the beef soup.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记
1. meat 2. 尺寸 3. noodle 4. 羊肉 5. order 6. 中等的
7. bowl 8. 一些，任何
II. 短语互译
1. 西红柿鸡蛋汤 2. 土豆沙拉 3. 牛肉胡萝卜面条
4. a medium bowl of 5. there be 6. kind of
III. 句子翻译
1. What kind of　 2. What size　 3. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
4. 你想要一大碗吗？
【合作探究】
探究一
1. two bowls of rice
2. three glasses of orange juice
探究二
Task 1
1) few; a few; many
2) much; little; a little
3) some; a lot of; lots of
小试牛刀：
1. some carrots
2. some mutton
3. lots of/ a lot of/much chicken
4. lots of/ a lot of/many bowls
5. a little milk
6. a few tomatoes
7. few strawberries
8. little air
Task 2
would like 1. My mother would like vegetable soup.
Would; like 2. Would you like some beef?
Would; like 3.What size bowl of dumplings would you like?
would like 4. I would like to eat tomato and egg noodles
探究三
1. Would; like some
2. want
3. What size
4. What kind
5. I'd like to
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. beef　 2. size　 3. large　 4. orders　 5. meat
Ⅱ. 6. tomato 7. to buy　8. is　 9. meat　 10. chicken；potatoes
Ⅲ. 11－15 BDCDA
Ⅳ. 16. What size；would　 17. wants　 18. Are；any　19. What kind of
20. aren't any
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