2021届苏州市八校期末联考试卷
高三英语
（满分：
150分
考试时间，120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从就中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10杪钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.
What
are
they
doing?
A.
Taking
a
trip.
B.
Working
on
a
farm.
C.
Feeding
the
cow.
2.
When
will
the
man
go
to
Mongolia?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
cafe.
4.
Why
does
the
man
fail
to
rent
this
apartment?
A.
He
wants
to
rent
a
smaller
one.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
too
expensive.
C.
He
intends
to
share
a
flat,
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
John's
hairstyle
is
great.
B
John's
hairstyle
doesn't
fit
him.
C.
John's
hairstyle
is
different
from
his
friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题?
6.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
car
seller.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
woman's
husband.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
car?
A.
To
drive
to
work.
B.
To
drive
her
kids
to
school
C.
To
drive
on
holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题?
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
man?
A.
It's
too
cold
io
run
outside,
B.
It's
healthy
to
run
in
cold
weather.
C.
It's
good
for
lungs
to
run
outside.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Sleep
in
bed.
B.
Get
her
gym
clothes
C.
Do
make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10.
Why
will
the
woman
have
a
dinner
party?
A.
To
chat
with
the
doctor.
B.
To
celebrate
her
paper.
C.
To
welcome
the
chairman.
11.When
will
the
man
come?
A.
Al
around
6:30
on
Saturday.
B.
At
around
7:00
on
Saturday.
C.
At
around
7:00
on
Sunday.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl?
A.
She
is
pretty.
B.
She
is
friendly.
C.
She
is
hard-working
听第9段材料，回答第13至16翘.
13
What
are
the
girl's
old
shoes
like?
A.
They
are
lovely.
B.
They
are
casual.
C.
They
are
old.
14.
What's
wrong
with
the
first
pair
of
shoes
the
girl
tries
on?
A.
They
don't
match
the
dress.
B.
They
are
out
of
style.
C.
They
feel
uncomfortable.
15.
How
much
does
the
girl
have
to
pay?
A.
130
dollars.
B.
230
dollars.
C.
260
dollars.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl?
A.
She
is
wearing
a
red
dress.
B.
She
bought
a
pair
of
yellow
shoes.
C.
She
will
wear
the
red
shoes
home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
What
do
colors
mean
to
drivers?
A.
Life-saving
information.
B.
Means
of
transportation.
C.
Traffic
police.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.
Colors
can
change
people's
mood
B.
Colors
can
make
people
beautiful.
C.
Colors
can
increase
people's
appetite.
19.
What
is
more
important
in
a
sports
competition?
A.
Luck
and
ability.
B.
Luck
and
psychology.
C.
Ability
and
psychology.
20.
What
docs
the
speaker
think
of
artists'
works?
A.
They
are
as
colorful
as
a
rainbow.
B.
They
are
more
colorful
than
a
rainbow.
C.
They
are
more
beautiful
than
a
rainbow.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Soothing,
softening,
award-winning
lip
care
-
just
in
time
for
that
bite
in
the
air
Natural
Choice
Full
of
organic
ingredients
this
lip
stick
is
packaged
plastic-free
in
a
handy
tin.
It
uses
organic
herbs
that
are
great
for
comforting
skin
and
lips.
What's
not
to
love
about
this
tin
of
care?
?
?4
each,
soapnuts.co.uk
“A
protective
and
healing
stick
for
lips”JULIET,
Yorkshire.
Makes
Sense
Packaged
in
a
clever
plastic-free
tube,
this
lip
stick
wins
our
Eco
Champion
award.
It
is
long-lasting
and
perfect
for
sensitive
or
sore
skin.
Effective!
?
?3.90
each,
scence.co.uk
“Looks
lovely,
and
works!”
ANDREA,
London.
Moisture
Miracle
Weleda’s
lip
stick
got
top
marks
given
by
customers
and
was
considered
'truly
comforting'
which
earns
it
the
Readers'
Choice
award.
This
product
is
lightly
perfumed
with
essential
oils.
The
tube
is
recyclable.
?
?4.95
each,
weleda.co.uk
“This
is
skin
food!
It
smells
heavenly.
My
lips
felt
treated”
HOLLY,
Hertfordshire.
Lipid
for
Lips
A
vegan-friendly
butter
with
a
minty(薄荷)
scent
that
comes
in
an
easy-to-use
tin.
It's
plastic-free
and
handmade
in
small
batches(量)
in
Scotland
with
natural,
85
?
per
cent
organic
ingredients.
?
?4.50
each,
blushberrybotanicals.co.uk
“Fresh,
comforting,
light
and
long-lasting“
ESTHER,
Oxford
shire.
Shea’s
a
Winner
This
stick
is
made
from
natural,
organic
ingredients.
It
can
cure
your
sore
skin
in
one
day-
and
this
gorgeous
product
protects
you
with
subtle
minty
scent.
?
?6.95
each,
pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared
“I
adore
this
product
and
its
natural
scent”
NIKKI,
‘Psychologies’Partnerships
Director.
1.
What
do
Makes
Sense
and
Moisture
Miracle
have
in
common?
A.
They
cost
the
same.
B.
They
have
won
awards.
C.
They
use
essential
oils.
D.
They
are
good
for
sore
lips.
2.
What
is
special
about
Lipid
for
Lips?
A.
It
smells
heavenly
with
mint.
B.
It
is
made
from
organic
ingredients.
C.
It
is
handmade
in
small
quantities.
D.
It
has
discounts
if
you
buy
in
batches.
3.
Which
of
the
following
will
a
budget-conscious
customer
buy?
A.
Makes
Sense.
B.
Natural
Choice.
C.
Moisture
Miracle.
D.
Shea’s
a
Winner.
B
A
robot
navigates
through
the
strawberries,
detecting
ripe
ones,
picking
without
bruising
and
placing
them
in
its
basket.
It
sounds
futuristic
but
it
is
possible
now
thanks
to
Rubion,
the
picking
robot
for
strawberries.
This
piece
of
Belgian
innovation
is
not
only
an
answer
to
the
labor
shortage
in
the
agricultural
industry,
but
also
allows
growers
to
increase
the
quality
of
its
produce
–
which
in
the
end
benefits
the
consumer.
Demographic
(人口结构的)
and
socio-economic
numbers
show
that
the
labor
shortage
in
the
agricultural
industry
is
a
fact.
But
for
Octinion
the
focus
is
clearly
on
adding
quality.
“Thanks
to
robotics,
we
have
so
many
possibilities,
much
more
than
a
human
could
ever
do.
Harvest
prediction,
picking
according
to
market
needs,
simply
picking
when
the
berries
are
ripe
instead
of
when
workers
are
available
–
these
are
just
a
few
examples
of
what
is
possible
now
for
a
grower,”
says
Tom
Coen,
CEO
of
the
Octinion
Technology
Group.
“The
consumer
will
also
notice
the
difference,
as
strawberries
will
be
fresher
and
show
less
bruising.”
Introducing
robots
in
an
industry
where
almost
everything
gets
done
by
hand
is
more
of
a
revolution
than
an
evolution.
It
calls
for
close
cooperation
with
all
stakeholders
(利益相关者).
Tom
Coen:
“not
only
have
we
been
working
together
with
growers
and
test
centers
across
the
world
for
the
past
couple
of
years,
breeders
have
also
been
keen
on
being
part
of
the
technological
developments.
”
In
2014
a
team
of
Belgian
engineers
started
the
development
of
the
robot.
In
the
meanwhile,
Octinion
wasn’t
the
only
company
presenting
a
concept.
Product
Manager
Laura
Guillaume
says
it’s
not
a
surprise
that
the
company
from
Leuven
is
the
first
to
actually
present
a
commercial
product:
“by
developing
the
robot
from
the
beginning,
we
are
able
to
make
it
practical
in
greenhouses
or
tunnels.”
Octinion
plans
on
launching
harvesting
robots
for
other
crops
in
the
upcoming
years.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robot?
A.
It
can
help
solve
the
problem
of
labor
shortage.
B.
It
makes
little
difference
to
the
quality
of
the
fruits.
C.
It
is
developed
by
a
group
of
Belgian
engineers
independently.
D.
It
has
been
put
into
use
around
the
globe.
5.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
good
news
of
the
robotic
picking.
B.
The
advantages
of
the
robotic
picking.
C.
How
the
robotic
picking
works.
D.
Different
attitudes
to
the
robotic
picking.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
robot
was
introduced
to
the
market
in
2014.
B.
Octinion
is
the
only
company
to
put
forward
the
idea
of
the
robot.
C.
The
robot
can
be
used
in
any
situation.
D.
Various
harvesting
robots
are
on
the
way.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
How
robots
pick
strawberries.
B.
Fruits
will
be
picked
by
Robots.
C.
Strawberry-picking
robots
are
presented.
D.
A
new
robot
was
invented.
C
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Encourage
teamwork.
B.
Appeal
to
feelings.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
11.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
D
Elizabeth
Spelke,
a
cognitive
(认知的)
psychologist
at
Harvard,
has
spent
her
career
testing
the
world's
most
complex
learning
system-the
mind
of
a
baby.
Babies
might
seem
like
no
match
for
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
They
are
terrible
at
labeling
images,
hopeless
at
mining
text,
and
awful
at
video
games.
Then
again,
babies
can
do
things
beyond
the
reach
of
any
AI.
By
just
a
few
months
old,
they’ve
begun
to
grasp
the
foundations
of
language,
such
as
grammar.
They’ve
started
to
understand
how
to
adapt
to
unfamiliar
situations.
Yet
even
experts
like
Spelke
don’t
understand
precisely
how
babies
—
or
adults,
for
that
matter
—
learn.
That
gap
points
to
a
puzzle
at
the
heart
of
modern
artificial
intelligence:
We're
not
sure
what
to
aim
for.
Consider
one
of
the
most
impressive
examples
of
AI,
Alpha
Zero,
a
programme
that
plays
board
games
with
superhuman
skill.
After
playing
thousands
of
games
against
itself
at
a
super
speed,
and
learning
from
winning
positions,
Alpha
Zero
independently
discovered
several
famous
chess
strategies
and
even
invented
new
ones.
It
certainly
seems
like
a
machine
eclipsing
human
cognitive
abilities.
But
Alpha
Zero
needs
to
play
millions
more
games
than
a
person
during
practice
to
learn
a
game.
Most
importantly,
it
cannot
take
what
it
has
learned
from
the
game
and
apply
it
to
another
area.
To
some
AI
experts,
that
calls
for
a
new
approach.
In
a
November
research
paper,
Francois
Chollet,
a
well-known
AI
engineer,
argued
that
it’s
misguided
to
measure
machine
intelligence
just
according
to
its
skills
at
specific
tasks.
“Humans
don’t
start
out
with
skills;
they
start
out
with
a
broad
ability
to
acquire
new
skills,”
he
says.
“What
a
strong
human
chess
player
is
demonstrating
is
not
only
the
ability
to
play
chess,
but
the
potential
to
fulfill
any
task
of
a
similar
difficulty.”
Chollet
posed
a
set
of
problems,
each
of
which
requires
an
AI
programme
to
arrange
colored
squares
on
a
grid
(格栅)
based
on
just
a
few
prior
examples.
It’s
not
hard
for
a
person.
But
modern
machine-learning
programmes-trained
on
huge
amounts
of
data
—
cannot
learn
from
so
few
examples.
Josh
Tenenbaum,
a
professor
in
MIT's
Center
for
Brains,
Minds
&
Machines,
works
closely
with
Spelke
and
uses
insights
from
cognitive
science
as
inspiration
for
his
programmes.
He
says
much
of
modern
AI
misses
the
bigger
picture,
comparing
it
to
a
cartoon
about
a
two-dimensional
world
populated
by
simple
geometrical
(几何形的)
people.
AI
programmes
will
need
to
learn
in
new
ways
—
for
example,
by
drawing
causal
inferences
rather
than
simply
finding
patterns.
“At
some
point
—
you
know,
if
you’re
intelligent
—
you
realize
maybe
there's
something
else
out
there,”
he
says.
12.
Compared
to
an
advanced
AI
programme,
a
baby
might
be
better
at
_______________.
A.
labeling
images
B.
identifying
locations
C.
playing
games
D.
making
adjustments
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eclipsing”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Stimulating.
B.
Measuring.
C.
Beating.
D.
Limiting.
14.
Both
Francois
Chollet
and
Josh
Tenenbaum
may
agree
that
_______________.
A
AI
is
good
at
finding
similar
patterns
B.
AI
should
gain
abilities
with
less
training
C.
AI
lacks
the
ability
of
generalizing
a
skill
D.
AI
will
match
humans
in
cognitive
ability
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
What
is
exactly
intelligence?
B.
Why
is
modern
AI
advanced?
C.
Where
is
human
intelligence
going?
D.
How
do
humans
tackle
the
challenge
of
AI?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve
all
heard
the
phrase,
“Work
smarter,
not
harder.”
When
it
comes
to
studying,
there
are
some
very
specific
ways
you
can
improve
your
effectiveness
without
adding
loads
of
extra
work.
Create
a
game
plan.
Before
you
begin
your
study
session,
create
a
game
plan
for
exactly
how
you
will
study.
Consider
what
you
will
study,
how
long
you’ll
spend
on
each
subject
and
what
study
methods
you
will
use.
___16___
Take
at
least
10
minutes
before
your
study
session
to
map
out
your
game
plan.
Outline
your
notes.
Taking
the
time
to
boil
your
notes
down
to
a
standard
outline
can
help
you
grasp
the
overall
concepts
you’re
studying.
You
certainly
can
borrow
or
copy
someone
else’s
notes,
but
you
must
work
hard
to
put
everything
in
your
own
words.
___17___
Many
times,
understanding
the
big
picture
is
just
as
important
as
remembering
all
the
individual
facts.
Outlining
allows
you
to
file
individual
facts
under
larger
ideas.
Maintain
balance.
Balance
can
be
difficult
to
maintain
in
school
but
it’s
crucial
for
success.
___18___
Seek
to
carry
out
a
balanced
life.
Make
sure
to
maintain
a
social
life
and
develop
hobbies
outside
of
school.
Stay
in
touch
with
your
family
and
keep
them
informed
of
your
school
progress.
It’s
certainly
a
challenge,
but
living
in
balance
will
keep
you
on
the
path
to
success.
___19___
If
you
want
to
do
well
in
school,
you
simply
have
to
do
it.
But
there
are
specific
ways
to
study
better.
To
make
the
most
of
your
limited
time.
___20___
By
following
the
methods
above,
you
can
raise
the
quality
of
your
studying
sessions
without
necessarily
increasing
the
quantity.
A.
To
keep
from
spinning
your
wheels.
B.
There’s
no
way
to
get
around
studying.
C.
Write
out
your
notes
by
hand
during
class.
D.
If
you
don’t,
you’ll
fail
to
understand
the
larger
concept.
E.
This
allows
you
to
study
the
right
materials
at
the
right
time.
F.
The
last
thing
you
want
to
do
is
bury
yourself
in
a
mountain
of
books.
G.
Don’t
spend
all
your
time
studying
or
all
your
time
hanging
with
friends.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Leslie
Morissette’s
son,
Graham,
was
six
years
old
when
he
was
diagnosed
with
leukemia
(白血病).
Throughout
Graham’s
treatment
in
the
hospital,
Graham
connected
with
everyone
he
met,
from
___21___patients
to
younger
children.
“He
would
___22___
his
toys
to
other
sick
children
or
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh.”
Morissette
said.
“Graham’s
special
spirit
is
what
kept
me___23___.
He
gave
me
the
energy
and
the
___24___to
fight
with
him.”
In
1997,
when
he
was
eight
years
old,
Graham
passed
away.
Inspired
by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others,
Morissette
founded
the
____25____Grahamtastic
Connection
in
his
late
son’s
honor.
The
organization
provides
free
technology—including
computers,
iPads
and
robots—to
children
____26____
against
cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses.
One
of
the
major
goals
of
Morissette’s
work
is
to
____27____kids
to
their
classrooms.
This
helps
them
continue
their
education
despite
multiple
hospitalizations
and
days
____28____
from
school.
The
robots
“____29____”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.
They
can
_____30_____
the
robots
right
from
their
hospital
bed
or
home.
If
a
child
is
unable
to
attend
school,
they
can
_____31_____log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
_____32_____the
robot.
They
can
walk
up
and
down
the
school
paths,
and
go
to
lunch
with
their
friends.
But
the
real
magic
happens
_____33_____
classes.
The
robot
enables
them
to
walk
down
the
hallway
with
their
friends,
talking
about
their
weekend,
their
favorite
foods
and
other
things.
It’s
a
really
great
____34____
that
gives
children
the
feeling
of
control,
when
their
world
is
maybe
out
of
control.
“Every
time
I
can
help
a
child
in
need,
I
feel
as
if
Graham
is
looking
____35____,”
Morissette
said.
“I
believe
that
Graham’s
love
lives
on
in
the
work
that
I
do.
And
I’m
proud
and
privileged
to
be
able
to
do
it
in
his
honor.”
21.
A.
lonely
B.
elderly
C.
daily
D.
lively
22.
A.
lend
B.
submit
C.
return
D.
apply
23.
A.
laughing
B.
imagining
C.
going
D.
lying
24.
A.
strength
B.
warmth
C.
opinion
D.
direction
25.
A.
associated
B.
nonprofit
C.
unconditional
D.
appointed
26.
A.
reacting
B.
guarding
C.
going
D.
battling
27.
A.
invite
B.
show
C.
connect
D.
limit
28.
A.
gained
B.
missed
C.
suffered
D.
graduated
29.
A.
turn
B.
transform
C.
exchange
D.
transport
30.
A.
build
B.
operate
C.
teach
D.
separate
31.
A.
hardly
B.
randomly
C.
mostly
D.
simply
32.
A.
call
in
B.
catch
on
C.
give
away
D.
leave
behind
33.
A.
over
B.
during
C.
between
D.
within
34.
A.
responsibility
B.
ability
C.
personality
D.
technology
35.
A.
in
B.
out
C.
down
D.
over
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
nine
in
ten
children
are
now
at
school.
However,
the
figure
is
not
as___36___(impress)
as
it
sounds.
Even
if
most
of
the
world’s
children
go
to
school,___37___awful
lot
of
them
learn
pretty
much
nothing
there.
According___38___the
recent
World
Bank
study
of
seven
African
countries,
half
of
nine-year-old
cannot
read
a
simple
word
and
three-quarters
cannot
read
a
simple
sentence.
The
reason
is
terrible___39___(teach).
Several
recent
studies
suggest
educational
technology
can
help.
It
seems___40___(bring)
about
bigger
improvement
in
poor
countries
than
in
rich
ones.
Some
of
the
rare___41___(resource)
being
spent
on
teachers
could
therefore
be
better
spent
on
educational
technology.
That
doesn’t
mean
dumping
computers
on
schools,
hoping
that
children___42___(understand)
how
to
use
them.
Instead,
it
means
providing
schools
with
software
that
children
can
use
with
minimal
help
from
an
adult,
that
gets
things
right___43___(much)
often
than
the
teachers
do,
that
adjusts
itself
to
the
child’s
ability
that
sends
teachers
clues
about___44___they
are
supposed
to
be
teaching
and
that
allows
the
authorities
to
check
on
whether
the
teacher
is
in
the
classroom.
Of
course,
good____45____(tradition)
teachers
are
not
replaced,
and
are
never
likely
to
be.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分49分）
第一节提纲类作文（满分15分）
46.
你校正在帮助学生进行生涯规划，将以“My
dream
career”为题举办英语演讲比赛。假设你
是李华，请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：
1.你的理想职业；
2.选择的理由；
3.实现途径。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右.
In
early
March
of
2019,
Michael
J.
Weirsky
from
Philipsburg,
New
Jersey,
slopped
at
a
QuickCheck
gas
station
to
purchase
a
lottery
ticket.
He
had
been
out
of
work
and
had
been
applying
for
jobs
for
over
a
year
at
the
time.
Despite
the
fact
that
he
had
been
unemployed
and
had
failed
to
even
get
an
interview,
Weirsky
continued
his
weekly
routine
of
buying
two
lottery
tickets
for
$
20.
So
on
the
day
before
the
lottery
drawing,
Weirsky
walked
into
a
local
QuickCheck
and
purchased
his
tickets.
Yet
immediately
after
Weirsky
bought
the
tickets,
he
ended
up
losing
them
when
he
accidentally
left
the
tickets
on
the
counter.
He
had
no
idea
he
had
just
left
his
lottery
tickets
behind
for
he
was
busy
with
“the
typical
cell
phone
deal”.
Weirsky
then
left
the
gas
station
and
drove
home
without
even
realizing
he
didn't
have
his
tickets.
When
he
got
home,
and
realized
the
lottery
tickets
were
missing,
he
looked
everywhere
for
them
for
hours.
When
he
failed
to
find
anything,
Weirsky
decided
to
try
going
back
to
the
QuickCheck
to
speak
to
the
clerk
and
ask
if
anyone
had
found
his
missing
lottery
tickets.
Incredibly,
the
clerk
told
Weirsky
that
someone
had
accidentally
found
and
returned
two
tickets.
Before
handing
them
back
to
Weirsky,
however,
the
clerk
asked
him
questions
about
what
tickets
he
had
purchased
to
make
sure
he
really
was
the
person
who
lost
the
two
tickets.
When
everything
matched
up,
she
handed
them
back
to
the
54-year-old.
Weirsky
was
very
thankful
that
there
was
an
honest
person
out
there
because
he
thought
they
were
gone.
Yet
Weirsky
forgot
to
check
the
winning
numbers
the
next
night
as
a
snowstorm
distracted
him.
Paragraph
1:
It
wasn’t
until
two
days
later
that
Weirsky
remembered
to
check
the
numbers.
Paragraph
2:
Sure
enough,
the
clerk
confirmed
that
Weirsky
won
$273
million
in
the
lottery.2021届苏州市八校期末联考试卷
高三英语
（满分：
150分
考试时间，120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从就中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10杪钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.
What
are
they
doing?
A.
Taking
a
trip.
B.
Working
on
a
farm.
C.
Feeding
the
cow.
2.
When
will
the
man
go
to
Mongolia?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
cafe.
4.
Why
does
the
man
fail
to
rent
this
apartment?
A.
He
wants
to
rent
a
smaller
one.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
too
expensive.
C.
He
intends
to
share
a
flat,
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
John's
hairstyle
is
great.
B
John's
hairstyle
doesn't
fit
him.
C.
John's
hairstyle
is
different
from
his
friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题?
6.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
car
seller.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
woman's
husband.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
car?
A.
To
drive
to
work.
B.
To
drive
her
kids
to
school
C.
To
drive
on
holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题?
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
man?
A.
It's
too
cold
io
run
outside,
B.
It's
healthy
to
run
in
cold
weather.
C.
It's
good
for
lungs
to
run
outside.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Sleep
in
bed.
B.
Get
her
gym
clothes
C.
Do
make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10.
Why
will
the
woman
have
a
dinner
party?
A.
To
chat
with
the
doctor.
B.
To
celebrate
her
paper.
C.
To
welcome
the
chairman.
11.When
will
the
man
come?
A.
Al
around
6:30
on
Saturday.
B.
At
around
7:00
on
Saturday.
C.
At
around
7:00
on
Sunday.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl?
A.
She
is
pretty.
B.
She
is
friendly.
C.
She
is
hard-working
听第9段材料，回答第13至16翘.
13
What
are
the
girl's
old
shoes
like?
A.
They
are
lovely.
B.
They
are
casual.
C.
They
are
old.
14.
What's
wrong
with
the
first
pair
of
shoes
the
girl
tries
on?
A.
They
don't
match
the
dress.
B.
They
are
out
of
style.
C.
They
feel
uncomfortable.
15.
How
much
does
the
girl
have
to
pay?
A.
130
dollars.
B.
230
dollars.
C.
260
dollars.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl?
A.
She
is
wearing
a
red
dress.
B.
She
bought
a
pair
of
yellow
shoes.
C.
She
will
wear
the
red
shoes
home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
What
do
colors
mean
to
drivers?
A.
Life-saving
information.
B.
Means
of
transportation.
C.
Traffic
police.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.
Colors
can
change
people's
mood
B.
Colors
can
make
people
beautiful.
C.
Colors
can
increase
people's
appetite.
19.
What
is
more
important
in
a
sports
competition?
A.
Luck
and
ability.
B.
Luck
and
psychology.
C.
Ability
and
psychology.
20.
What
docs
the
speaker
think
of
artists'
works?
A.
They
are
as
colorful
as
a
rainbow.
B.
They
are
more
colorful
than
a
rainbow.
C.
They
are
more
beautiful
than
a
rainbow.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Soothing,
softening,
award-winning
lip
care
-
just
in
time
for
that
bite
in
the
air
Natural
Choice
Full
of
organic
ingredients,
this
lip
stick
is
packaged
plastic-free
in
a
handy
tin.
It
uses
organic
herbs
that
are
great
for
comforting
skin
and
lips.
What's
not
to
love
about
this
tin
of
care?
?
?4
each,
soapnuts.co.uk
“A
protective
and
healing
stick
for
lips”JULIET,
Yorkshire.
Makes
Sense
Packaged
in
a
clever
plastic-free
tube,
this
lip
stick
wins
our
Eco
Champion
award.
It
is
long-lasting
and
perfect
for
sensitive
or
sore
skin.
Effective!
?
?3.90
each,
scence.co.uk
“Looks
lovely,
and
works!”
ANDREA,
London.
Moisture
Miracle
Weleda’s
lip
stick
got
top
marks
given
by
customers
and
was
considered
'truly
comforting',
which
earns
it
the
Readers'
Choice
award.
This
product
is
lightly
perfumed
with
essential
oils.
The
tube
is
recyclable.
?
?4.95
each,
weleda.co.uk
“This
is
skin
food!
It
smells
heavenly.
My
lips
felt
treated”
HOLLY,
Hertfordshire.
Lipid
for
Lips
A
vegan-friendly
butter
with
a
minty(薄荷)
scent
that
comes
in
an
easy-to-use
tin.
It's
plastic-free
and
handmade
in
small
batches(量)
in
Scotland
with
natural,
85
?
per
cent
organic
ingredients.
?
?4.50
each,
blushberrybotanicals.co.uk
“Fresh,
comforting,
light
and
long-lasting“
ESTHER,
Oxford
shire.
Shea’s
a
Winner
This
stick
is
made
from
natural,
organic
ingredients.
It
can
cure
your
sore
skin
in
one
day-
and
this
gorgeous
product
protects
you
with
subtle
minty
scent.
?
?6.95
each,
pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared
“I
adore
this
product
and
its
natural
scent”
NIKKI,
‘Psychologies’Partnerships
Director.
1.
What
do
Makes
Sense
and
Moisture
Miracle
have
in
common?
A.
They
cost
the
same.
B.
They
have
won
awards.
C.
They
use
essential
oils.
D.
They
are
good
for
sore
lips.
2.
What
is
special
about
Lipid
for
Lips?
A.
It
smells
heavenly
with
mint.
B.
It
is
made
from
organic
ingredients.
C.
It
is
handmade
in
small
quantities.
D.
It
has
discounts
if
you
buy
in
batches.
3.
Which
of
the
following
will
a
budget-conscious
customer
buy?
A.
Makes
Sense.
B.
Natural
Choice.
C.
Moisture
Miracle.
D.
Shea’s
a
Winner.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了几种唇膏的价格和各自的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Makes
Sense”小标题下“Packaged
in
a
clever
plastic-free
tube,
this
lip
stick
wins
our
Eco
Champion
award(包装在一个聪明的塑料免费管，这个唇膏赢得了我们的生态冠军奖)
”以及“Moisture
Miracle”标题下“Weleda’s
lip
stick
got
top
marks
given
by
customers
and
was
considered
'truly
comforting',
which
earns
it
the
Readers’
Choice
award(Weleda的唇膏得到了顾客的最高评价，被认为是“真正的安慰”，这使它赢得了读者的选择奖)”可知，“Makes
Sense”和“Moisture
Miracle”共同点是B项“They
have
won
awards(他们获奖了)”符合题意。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lipid
for
Lips”标题下“It’s
plastic-free
and
handmade
in
small
batches
in
Scotland
with
natural(它不含塑料，在苏格兰小批量手工制作)”可知，唇脂的特点是手工制作。因此，唇脂特别之处是C项“It
is
handmade
in
small
quantities(这是小批量手工制作的)”符合题意。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章，几种唇膏的价格分别是“?4
each,
soapnuts.co.uk,?3.90
each,
scence.co.uk，?4.95
each,
weleda.co.uk，?6.95
each,
pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared”，其中，“Makes
Sense”的价格是最低：?3.90，因此，有预算意识的客户会购买A.项“Makes
Sense”。故选A项。
B
A
robot
navigates
through
the
strawberries,
detecting
ripe
ones,
picking
without
bruising
and
placing
them
in
its
basket.
It
sounds
futuristic
but
it
is
possible
now
thanks
to
Rubion,
the
picking
robot
for
strawberries.
This
piece
of
Belgian
innovation
is
not
only
an
answer
to
the
labor
shortage
in
the
agricultural
industry,
but
also
allows
growers
to
increase
the
quality
of
its
produce
–
which
in
the
end
benefits
the
consumer.
Demographic
(人口结构的)
and
socio-economic
numbers
show
that
the
labor
shortage
in
the
agricultural
industry
is
a
fact.
But
for
Octinion
the
focus
is
clearly
on
adding
quality.
“Thanks
to
robotics,
we
have
so
many
possibilities,
much
more
than
a
human
could
ever
do.
Harvest
prediction,
picking
according
to
market
needs,
simply
picking
when
the
berries
are
ripe
instead
of
when
workers
are
available
–
these
are
just
a
few
examples
of
what
is
possible
now
for
a
grower,”
says
Tom
Coen,
CEO
of
the
Octinion
Technology
Group.
“The
consumer
will
also
notice
the
difference,
as
strawberries
will
be
fresher
and
show
less
bruising.”
Introducing
robots
in
an
industry
where
almost
everything
gets
done
by
hand
is
more
of
a
revolution
than
an
evolution.
It
calls
for
close
cooperation
with
all
stakeholders
(利益相关者).
Tom
Coen:
“not
only
have
we
been
working
together
with
growers
and
test
centers
across
the
world
for
the
past
couple
of
years,
breeders
have
also
been
keen
on
being
part
of
the
technological
developments.
”
In
2014
a
team
of
Belgian
engineers
started
the
development
of
the
robot.
In
the
meanwhile,
Octinion
wasn’t
the
only
company
presenting
a
concept.
Product
Manager
Laura
Guillaume
says
it’s
not
a
surprise
that
the
company
from
Leuven
is
the
first
to
actually
present
a
commercial
product:
“by
developing
the
robot
from
the
beginning,
we
are
able
to
make
it
practical
in
greenhouses
or
tunnels.”
Octinion
plans
on
launching
harvesting
robots
for
other
crops
in
the
upcoming
years.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robot?
A.
It
can
help
solve
the
problem
of
labor
shortage.
B.
It
makes
little
difference
to
the
quality
of
the
fruits.
C.
It
is
developed
by
a
group
of
Belgian
engineers
independently.
D.
It
has
been
put
into
use
around
the
globe.
5.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
good
news
of
the
robotic
picking.
B.
The
advantages
of
the
robotic
picking.
C.
How
the
robotic
picking
works.
D.
Different
attitudes
to
the
robotic
picking.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
robot
was
introduced
to
the
market
in
2014.
B.
Octinion
is
the
only
company
to
put
forward
the
idea
of
the
robot.
C.
The
robot
can
be
used
in
any
situation.
D.
Various
harvesting
robots
are
on
the
way.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
robots
pick
strawberries.
B.
Fruits
will
be
picked
by
Robots.
C.
Strawberry-picking
robots
are
presented.
D.
A
new
robot
was
invented.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This
piece
of
Belgian
innovation
is
not
only
an
answer
to
the
labor
shortage
in
the
agricultural
industry,
but
also
allows
growers
to
increase
the
quality
of
its
produce
–
which
in
the
end
benefits
the
consumer.”（比利时的这一创新不仅解决了农业劳动力短缺的问题，也让种植者提高了产品的质量，最终使消费者受益）可知这款机器人可以帮助解决劳动力短缺的问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段But
for
Octinion
the
focus
is
clearly
on
adding
quality.
“Thanks
to
robotics,
we
have
so
many
possibilities,
much
more
than
a
human
could
ever
do.
Harvest
prediction,
picking
according
to
market
needs,
simply
picking
when
the
berries
are
ripe
instead
of
when
workers
are
available
–
these
are
just
a
few
examples
of
what
is
possible
now
for
a
grower,”
says
Tom
Coen,
CEO
of
the
Octinion
Technology
Group.
“The
consumer
will
also
notice
the
difference,
as
strawberries
will
be
fresher
and
show
less
bruising.”（
但对于Octinion来说，重点显然是提高质量。“多亏了机器人技术，我们有了如此多的可能性，远远超出了人类所能做到的。收成预测，根据市场需求采摘，只是在浆果成熟时采摘，而不是在有工人时采摘——这些只是种植者现在可能实现的几个例子，”Octinion技术集团的首席执行官汤姆·科恩说。“消费者也会注意到不同，因为草莓会更新鲜，更少擦伤。”）可知第二段主要讲了机器人采摘的诸多优点。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Octinion
plans
on
launching
harvesting
robots
for
other
crops
in
the
upcoming
years.”（Octinion计划在未来几年推出其他农作物的收割机器人）可推知，科学家正在研发各种收割机器人，即各种收割机器人正在路上。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
robot
navigates
through
the
strawberries,
detecting
ripe
ones,
picking
without
bruising
and
placing
them
in
its
basket.
It
sounds
futuristic
but
it
is
possible
now
thanks
to
Rubion,
the
picking
robot
for
strawberries.”（机器人会在草莓中导航，发现成熟的草莓，在没有擦伤的情况下采摘，然后将草莓放入篮子中。这听起来很未来主义，但由于草莓采摘机器人Rubion的出现，这一切现在都成为了可能）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。这篇文章最好的题目是“草莓采摘机器人的出现”，该题目言简意赅地概括了文章主题。故选C。
C
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Encourage
teamwork.
B.
Appeal
to
feelings.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
11.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.和下面的一句话I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
D
Elizabeth
Spelke,
a
cognitive
(认知的)
psychologist
at
Harvard,
has
spent
her
career
testing
the
world's
most
complex
learning
system-the
mind
of
a
baby.
Babies
might
seem
like
no
match
for
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
They
are
terrible
at
labeling
images,
hopeless
at
mining
text,
and
awful
at
video
games.
Then
again,
babies
can
do
things
beyond
the
reach
of
any
AI.
By
just
a
few
months
old,
they’ve
begun
to
grasp
the
foundations
of
language,
such
as
grammar.
They’ve
started
to
understand
how
to
adapt
to
unfamiliar
situations.
Yet
even
experts
like
Spelke
don’t
understand
precisely
how
babies
—
or
adults,
for
that
matter
—
learn.
That
gap
points
to
a
puzzle
at
the
heart
of
modern
artificial
intelligence:
We're
not
sure
what
to
aim
for.
Consider
one
of
the
most
impressive
examples
of
AI,
Alpha
Zero,
a
programme
that
plays
board
games
with
superhuman
skill.
After
playing
thousands
of
games
against
itself
at
a
super
speed,
and
learning
from
winning
positions,
Alpha
Zero
independently
discovered
several
famous
chess
strategies
and
even
invented
new
ones.
It
certainly
seems
like
a
machine
eclipsing
human
cognitive
abilities.
But
Alpha
Zero
needs
to
play
millions
more
games
than
a
person
during
practice
to
learn
a
game.
Most
importantly,
it
cannot
take
what
it
has
learned
from
the
game
and
apply
it
to
another
area.
To
some
AI
experts,
that
calls
for
a
new
approach.
In
a
November
research
paper,
Francois
Chollet,
a
well-known
AI
engineer,
argued
that
it’s
misguided
to
measure
machine
intelligence
just
according
to
its
skills
at
specific
tasks.
“Humans
don’t
start
out
with
skills;
they
start
out
with
a
broad
ability
to
acquire
new
skills,”
he
says.
“What
a
strong
human
chess
player
is
demonstrating
is
not
only
the
ability
to
play
chess,
but
the
potential
to
fulfill
any
task
of
a
similar
difficulty.”
Chollet
posed
a
set
of
problems,
each
of
which
requires
an
AI
programme
to
arrange
colored
squares
on
a
grid
(格栅)
based
on
just
a
few
prior
examples.
It’s
not
hard
for
a
person.
But
modern
machine-learning
programmes-trained
on
huge
amounts
of
data
—
cannot
learn
from
so
few
examples.
Josh
Tenenbaum,
a
professor
in
MIT's
Center
for
Brains,
Minds
&
Machines,
works
closely
with
Spelke
and
uses
insights
from
cognitive
science
as
inspiration
for
his
programmes.
He
says
much
of
modern
AI
misses
the
bigger
picture,
comparing
it
to
a
cartoon
about
a
two-dimensional
world
populated
by
simple
geometrical
(几何形的)
people.
AI
programmes
will
need
to
learn
in
new
ways
—
for
example,
by
drawing
causal
inferences
rather
than
simply
finding
patterns.
“At
some
point
—
you
know,
if
you’re
intelligent
—
you
realize
maybe
there's
something
else
out
there,”
he
says.
12.
Compared
to
an
advanced
AI
programme,
a
baby
might
be
better
at
_______________.
A.
labeling
images
B.
identifying
locations
C
playing
games
D.
making
adjustments
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eclipsing”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Stimulating.
B.
Measuring.
C.
Beating.
D.
Limiting.
14.
Both
Francois
Chollet
and
Josh
Tenenbaum
may
agree
that
_______________.
A.
AI
is
good
at
finding
similar
patterns
B.
AI
should
gain
abilities
with
less
training
C.
AI
lacks
the
ability
of
generalizing
a
skill
D.
AI
will
match
humans
in
cognitive
ability
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
What
is
exactly
intelligence?
B.
Why
is
modern
AI
advanced?
C.
Where
is
human
intelligence
going?
D.
How
do
humans
tackle
the
challenge
of
AI?
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过比较人工智能和人类的智能，想要告诉我们——什么是真正的智力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They’ve
started
to
understand
how
to
adapt
to
unfamiliar
situations.(
他们开始懂得如何适应陌生的环境)”可知，与高级人工智能程序相比，婴儿可能更善于做出调整。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“After
playing
thousands
of
games
against
itself
at
a
super
speed,
and
learning
from
winning
positions,
Alpha
Zero
independently
discovered
several
famous
chess
strategies
and
even
invented
new
ones.
(在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，阿尔法零独立地发现了几种著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略)”可推知，阿尔法零超越了人类的认知能力，所以划线单词“eclipsing”的意思是“超过，胜过”，划线句意是：它看起来确实像是一台超越人类认知能力的机器。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“What
a
strong
human
chess
player
is
demonstrating
is
not
only
the
ability
to
play
chess,
but
the
potential
to
fulfill
any
task
of
a
similar
difficulty.
(一位强大的人类棋手展示的不仅是下棋的能力，还有完成任何类似难度任务的潜力)”和最后一段“AI
programmes
will
need
to
learn
in
new
ways
—
for
example,
by
drawing
causal
inferences
rather
than
simply
finding
patterns.
(人工智能程序将需要以新的方式学习——例如，通过得出因果推论，而不是简单地寻找模式)”可推知，?Francois
Chollet
和Josh
Tenenbaum可能同意人工智能缺乏一种技能的泛化能力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第二段“Yet
even
experts
like
Spelke
don't
understand
precisely
how
babies
—
or
adults,
for
that
matter
—
learn.
That
gap
points
to
a
puzzle
at
the
heart
of
modern
artificial
intelligence:
We’re
not
sure
what
to
aim
for.
(然而，即使是像斯皮尔克这样的专家也不能确切地理解婴儿——或成人——是如何学习的。这一差距指向了现代人工智能的一个核心难题:我们不确定该以什么为目标)”可知，本文讲述了所谓真正的智力到底是什么。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve
all
heard
the
phrase,
“Work
smarter,
not
harder.”
When
it
comes
to
studying,
there
are
some
very
specific
ways
you
can
improve
your
effectiveness
without
adding
loads
of
extra
work.
Create
a
game
plan.
Before
you
begin
your
study
session,
create
a
game
plan
for
exactly
how
you
will
study.
Consider
what
you
will
study,
how
long
you’ll
spend
on
each
subject
and
what
study
methods
you
will
use.
___16___
Take
at
least
10
minutes
before
your
study
session
to
map
out
your
game
plan.
Outline
your
notes.
Taking
the
time
to
boil
your
notes
down
to
a
standard
outline
can
help
you
grasp
the
overall
concepts
you’re
studying.
You
certainly
can
borrow
or
copy
someone
else’s
notes,
but
you
must
work
hard
to
put
everything
in
your
own
words.
___17___
Many
times,
understanding
the
big
picture
is
just
as
important
as
remembering
all
the
individual
facts.
Outlining
allows
you
to
file
individual
facts
under
larger
ideas.
Maintain
balance.
Balance
can
be
difficult
to
maintain
in
school
but
it’s
crucial
for
success.
___18___
Seek
to
carry
out
a
balanced
life.
Make
sure
to
maintain
a
social
life
and
develop
hobbies
outside
of
school.
Stay
in
touch
with
your
family
and
keep
them
informed
of
your
school
progress.
It’s
certainly
a
challenge,
but
living
in
balance
will
keep
you
on
the
path
to
success.
___19___
If
you
want
to
do
well
in
school,
you
simply
have
to
do
it.
But
there
are
specific
ways
to
study
better.
To
make
the
most
of
your
limited
time.
___20___
By
following
the
methods
above,
you
can
raise
the
quality
of
your
studying
sessions
without
necessarily
increasing
the
quantity.
A.
To
keep
from
spinning
your
wheels.
B.
There’s
no
way
to
get
around
studying.
C.
Write
out
your
notes
by
hand
during
class.
D.
If
you
don’t,
you’ll
fail
to
understand
the
larger
concept.
E.
This
allows
you
to
study
the
right
materials
at
the
right
time.
F.
The
last
thing
you
want
to
do
is
bury
yourself
in
a
mountain
of
books.
G.
Don’t
spend
all
your
time
studying
or
all
your
time
hanging
with
friends.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
G
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学习效率的一些具体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Create
a
game
plan.
Before
you
begin
your
study
session,
create
a
game
plan
for
exactly
how
you
will
study.
Consider
what
you
will
study,
how
long
you’ll
spend
on
each
subject
and
what
study
methods
you
will
use.可知制定一个游戏计划。在你开始学习之前，为你将如何学习制定一个游戏计划。考虑一下你要学什么，每门课要花多长时间，以及你要用什么学习方法。由此可知，上文提出方法，本句说明这个方法的作用在于可以让你在正确的时间学习正确的材料。故E选项“这可以让你在正确的时间学习正确的材料”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文You
certainly
can
borrow
or
copy
someone
else’s
notes,
but
you
must
work
hard
to
put
everything
in
your
own
words.可知你当然可以借或抄别人的笔记，但你必须努力用自己的话表达。以及后文Many
times,
understanding
the
big
picture
is
just
as
important
as
remembering
all
the
individual
facts.(很多时候，理解大局和记住所有的个别事实一样重要)由此可知，上文提到用自己的话表达是为了更好地区理解概念，如果不这样做，就无法理解更大的概念。故D选项“如果你不这样做，你就无法理解更大的概念”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文Maintain
balance.
Balance
can
be
difficult
to
maintain
in
school
but
it’s
crucial
for
success.可知保持平衡。在学校里很难保持平衡，但这是成功的关键。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，要保持平衡意味着不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上。故G选项“不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文If
you
want
to
do
well
in
school,
you
simply
have
to
do
it.可知如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你就必须这样做。由此可知，要想在学校取得好成绩，那么努力学习是无法逃避的，你必须学习。故B选项“学习是没有办法逃避的”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文To
make
the
most
of
your
limited
time.可知充分利用你有限的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，充分利用有限的时间意味着不要磨洋工，本句与上文为并列关系。故A选项“不要磨洋工”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Leslie
Morissette’s
son,
Graham,
was
six
years
old
when
he
was
diagnosed
with
leukemia
(白血病).
Throughout
Graham’s
treatment
in
the
hospital,
Graham
connected
with
everyone
he
met,
from
___21___patients
to
younger
children.
“He
would
___22___
his
toys
to
other
sick
children
or
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh.”
Morissette
said.
“Graham’s
special
spirit
is
what
kept
me___23___.
He
gave
me
the
energy
and
the
___24___to
fight
with
him.”
In
1997,
when
he
was
eight
years
old,
Graham
passed
away.
Inspired
by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others,
Morissette
founded
the
____25____Grahamtastic
Connection
in
his
late
son’s
honor.
The
organization
provides
free
technology—including
computers,
iPads
and
robots—to
children
____26____
against
cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses.
One
of
the
major
goals
of
Morissette’s
work
is
to
____27____kids
to
their
classrooms.
This
helps
them
continue
their
education
despite
multiple
hospitalizations
and
days
____28____
from
school.
The
robots
“____29____”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.
They
can
_____30_____
the
robots
right
from
their
hospital
bed
or
home.
If
a
child
is
unable
to
attend
school,
they
can
_____31_____log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
_____32_____the
robot.
They
can
walk
up
and
down
the
school
paths,
and
go
to
lunch
with
their
friends.
But
the
real
magic
happens
_____33_____
classes.
The
robot
enables
them
to
walk
down
the
hallway
with
their
friends,
talking
about
their
weekend,
their
favorite
foods
and
other
things.
It’s
a
really
great
____34____
that
gives
children
the
feeling
of
control,
when
their
world
is
maybe
out
of
control.
“Every
time
I
can
help
a
child
in
need,
I
feel
as
if
Graham
is
looking
____35____,”
Morissette
said.
“I
believe
that
Graham’s
love
lives
on
in
the
work
that
I
do.
And
I’m
proud
and
privileged
to
be
able
to
do
it
in
his
honor.”
21.
A.
lonely
B.
elderly
C.
daily
D.
lively
22.
A.
lend
B.
submit
C.
return
D.
apply
23.
A.
laughing
B.
imagining
C.
going
D.
lying
24.
A.
strength
B.
warmth
C.
opinion
D.
direction
25.
A.
associated
B.
nonprofit
C.
unconditional
D.
appointed
26.
A.
reacting
B.
guarding
C.
going
D.
battling
27.
A.
invite
B.
show
C.
connect
D.
limit
28.
A.
gained
B.
missed
C.
suffered
D.
graduated
29.
A.
turn
B.
transform
C.
exchange
D.
transport
30.
A.
build
B.
operate
C.
teach
D.
separate
31.
A.
hardly
B.
randomly
C.
mostly
D.
simply
32.
A.
call
in
B.
catch
on
C.
give
away
D.
leave
behind
33.
A.
over
B.
during
C.
between
D.
within
34.
A.
responsibility
B.
ability
C.
personality
D.
technology
35.
A.
in
B.
out
C.
down
D.
over
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主人公Morissette的儿子Graham因病去世，受到儿子在生活中关心他人的激励，同时为纪念已故的儿子，Morissette创立了非营利组织Grahamtastic
Connection，为与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，让他们在接受治疗的同时继续接受教育。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，与他遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。A.
lonely孤独的；B.
elderly年老的，年长的；C.
daily日常的，每日的；D.
lively活泼的，充满活力的。根据句中“younger”可知空格处应用elderly，表示Graham与遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者装傻逗他们笑。A.
lend借出，借给；B.
submit提交；C.
return返回；D.
apply申请。根据下文“
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh”可知句中表示的是他会把玩具“借给”其他生病的孩子，lend
sth.
to
sb.意为“借给某人某物”，符合句意。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graham的特殊精神是我前进的动力。A.
laughing笑；B.
imagining想象；C.
going走，去；D.
lying躺。根据后文“He
gave
me
the
energy”可知Graham给了我能量，由此可知，句中指的是他的精神是我前进的动力，keep
me
going意为“使我继续下去”，句中表示的是使我继续前进，同他一起与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战斗的能量和力量。A.
strength力量；B.
warmth温暖；C.
opinion意见；D.
direction方向。根据句中“and”可知空格处单词与energy为并列关系，故应用strength，表示Graham给了Morissette和他一起与病魔战斗的能量和力量。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受Graham在生活中如何关心他人的激励，Morissette为纪念他已故的儿子，创立了非营利组织Grahamtastic
Connection。A.
associated联合的；B.
nonprofit非营利的；C.
unconditional无条件的；D.
appointed指定的。根据后文“The
organization
provides
free
technology”可知该组织提供免费技术，由此可知，这是一个非营利组织。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织向与癌症和其他严重疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，包括电脑、iPad和机器人。A.
reacting反应；B.
guarding保卫；C.
going走，去；D.
battling斗争。根据后文“against
cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses”可知，这个组织的目的是向与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，battle
against意为“与……斗争”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morissette工作的一个主要目标是把孩子们和他们的教室联系起来。A.
invite邀请；B.
show展示；C.
connect连接，联系；D.
limit限制。根据后文“This
helps
them
continue
their
education”可知，上文提到能够帮助孩子们继续接受教育，由此可知，应该是把孩子们和他们的教室“联系”起来，让他们继续接受教育。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于他们尽管在多次住院治疗和缺课的情况下能够继续接受教育。A.
gained获得；B.
missed错过；C.
suffered遭受；D.
graduated毕业。根据句中“multiple
hospitalizations”可知，因为治疗疾病这些孩子要住院治疗，由此可知，他们是有很多时间不能去学校上课，miss
from
school表示“不能去学校上课”，符合句意。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室。A.
turn转动；B.
transform转换；C.
exchange交换；D.
transport运输，运送。根据上文可知他们的技术能够帮助孩子在住院的情况下接受教育，由此可知，这里是通过技术手段，让机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，这里的“运送”指的是虚拟条件下的运送。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A.
build建造；B.
operate操作；C.
teach教；D.
separate分离，分开。根据后文“they
can
_____
log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
_____
the
robot”可知，他们可以通过登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑来召唤机器人，由此可知，他们可以在病床上或家里对机器人进行“操作”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
randomly任意地；C.
mostly主要地；D.
simply简单地。根据后文“log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
_____
the
robot”可知，他们只需要登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑就可以召唤机器人，由此可知，这个操作过程是简单的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A.
call
in找来，请来；B.
catch
on理解，明白；C.
give
away捐赠；D.
leave
behind留下，遗留。根据上文“The
robots
“_____”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.”可知，是机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，所以这里应该是把机器人找来，才能实现“运送”的功能。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但真正的魔力发生在课间。A.
over在……上面；B.
during在……期间；C.
between在……中间；D.
within在（某段时间）之内。下文提到了和朋友们一起走在走廊里，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情，这些应该是在课间休息时发生的事情，between意为“在……中间”，句中指两节课中间，符合句意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真地很棒的技术，当孩子们的世界失去控制时，它会给他们一种控制的感觉。A.
responsibility责任；B.
ability能力；C.
personality个性；D.
technology技术。根据上文“The
organization
provides
free
technology”可知，这一切都是借助这个组织提供的技术实现的，由此可知，句中指这是一项很棒的“技术”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子，我都觉得Graham好像在看着。A.
in在里面；B.
out在外面，外出；C.
down向下；D.
over穿过，翻转。根据下文“I
believe
that
Graham’s
love
lives
on
in
the
work
that
I
do.”可知，Morissette相信Graham的爱存在于他的工作中，由此可知，每当他帮助一个孩子，他都会觉得Graham好像在看着他的善举，look
down意为“俯视，向下看”，符合句意。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
nine
in
ten
children
are
now
at
school.
However,
the
figure
is
not
as___36___(impress)
as
it
sounds.
Even
if
most
of
the
world’s
children
go
to
school,___37___awful
lot
of
them
learn
pretty
much
nothing
there.
According___38___the
recent
World
Bank
study
of
seven
African
countries,
half
of
nine-year-old
cannot
read
a
simple
word
and
three-quarters
cannot
read
a
simple
sentence.
The
reason
is
terrible___39___(teach).
Several
recent
studies
suggest
educational
technology
can
help.
It
seems___40___(bring)
about
bigger
improvement
in
poor
countries
than
in
rich
ones.
Some
of
the
rare___41___(resource)
being
spent
on
teachers
could
therefore
be
better
spent
on
educational
technology.
That
doesn’t
mean
dumping
computers
on
schools,
hoping
that
children___42___(understand)
how
to
use
them.
Instead,
it
means
providing
schools
with
software
that
children
can
use
with
minimal
help
from
an
adult,
that
gets
things
right___43___(much)
often
than
the
teachers
do,
that
adjusts
itself
to
the
child’s
ability
that
sends
teachers
clues
about___44___they
are
supposed
to
be
teaching
and
that
allows
the
authorities
to
check
on
whether
the
teacher
is
in
the
classroom.
Of
course,
good____45____(tradition)
teachers
are
not
replaced,
and
are
never
likely
to
be.
【答案】36.
impressive
37.
an
38.
to
39.
teaching
40.
to
bring
41.
resources
42.
will
understand
43.
more
44.
what
45.
traditional
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在教育落后地区使用教育技术设备的情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。as…as短语充当is的表语，应用形容词，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。a
lot
of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查介词。according
to…是固定短语，意思是“根据……”。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：造成这个现象的原因在于糟糕的教学质量。充当is的表语，表示事物的特征，应用动名词。故填teaching。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：seem
to
do
sth.“好像做某事”。故填to
bring。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数根据Some
of可知，后面用名词复数。故填resources。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故填will
understand。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。根据第8空后面的than可知，此处用副词的比较级。故填more。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。所填词充当about的宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作teach的宾语，起双重作用，应使用what引导，指代“他们应该教授的内容”。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。此处teachers是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。
【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如本题第2小题，a
lot
of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词，故填an。如：an
important
meeting一个重要的会议；an
interesting
story一个有趣的故事；an
old
man一位老人；an
hour一小时；an
honest
boy一个诚实的男孩；an
American
lawyer一个美国的律师；a
useful
tool一个有用的工具；a
European
friend一位欧洲的朋友。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分49分）
第一节提纲类作文（满分15分）
46.
你校正在帮助学生进行生涯规划，将以“My
dream
career”为题举办英语演讲比赛。假设你
是李华，请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：
1.你的理想职业；
2.选择的理由；
3.实现的途径。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。
【答案】Good
morning
everyone!
Today,
please
allow
me
to
deliver
a
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.
My
dream
career
is
to
be
a
tour
guide.
Since
my
early
age,
I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide,
enjoying
wonderful
scenery,
appreciating
different
cultures
and
meanwhile,
enriching
their
life
experiences.
Besides,
it
can
provide
me
with
more
opportunities
to
meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
To
be
a
good
guide,I'll
work
hard
at
school
and
practise
a
lot.
It
is
the
wide
range
of
knowledge
as
well
as
devotion
that
makes
highly
qualified
tour
guide.
Thank
you
for
listening!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My
dream
career”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文（英语演讲稿）
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.你的理想职业；
2.选择的理由；
3.实现的途径。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
deliver
a
speech；take
up；in
the
future；provide…with；all
walks
of
life；work
hard；as
well
as
第三步：连词成句
1.Today
please
allow
me
to
deliver
a
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.
2.My
dream
career
is
to
be
a
tour
guide.
3.Since
my
early
age,
I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide,
enjoying
wonderful
scenery,
appreciating
different
cultures
and
meanwhile,
enriching
their
life
experiences.
4.Besides,
it
can
provide
me
with
more
opportunities
to
meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
5.To
be
a
good
guide,
I’ll
work
hard
at
school
and
practise
a
lot.
6.It
is
the
wide
range
of
knowledge
as
well
as
devotion
that
makes
highly
qualified
tour
guide
7.Thank
you
for
listening!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
文章中使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since
my
early
age,
I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide,
enjoying
wonderful
scenery,
appreciating
different
cultures
and
meanwhile,
enriching
their
life
experiences(who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
To
be
a
good
guide,I'll
work
hard
at
school
and
practise
a
lot.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型3]
It
is
the
wide
range
of
knowledge
as
well
as
devotion
that
makes
highly
qualified
tour
guide(It
is…that强调句型)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右.
In
early
March
of
2019,
Michael
J.
Weirsky
from
Philipsburg,
New
Jersey,
slopped
at
a
QuickCheck
gas
station
to
purchase
a
lottery
ticket.
He
had
been
out
of
work
and
had
been
applying
for
jobs
for
over
a
year
at
the
time.
Despite
the
fact
that
he
had
been
unemployed
and
had
failed
to
even
get
an
interview,
Weirsky
continued
his
weekly
routine
of
buying
two
lottery
tickets
for
$
20.
So
on
the
day
before
the
lottery
drawing,
Weirsky
walked
into
a
local
QuickCheck
and
purchased
his
tickets.
Yet
immediately
after
Weirsky
bought
the
tickets,
he
ended
up
losing
them
when
he
accidentally
left
the
tickets
on
the
counter.
He
had
no
idea
he
had
just
left
his
lottery
tickets
behind
for
he
was
busy
with
“the
typical
cell
phone
deal”.
Weirsky
then
left
the
gas
station
and
drove
home
without
even
realizing
he
didn't
have
his
tickets.
When
he
got
home,
and
realized
the
lottery
tickets
were
missing,
he
looked
everywhere
for
them
for
hours.
When
he
failed
to
find
anything,
Weirsky
decided
to
try
going
back
to
the
QuickCheck
to
speak
to
the
clerk
and
ask
if
anyone
had
found
his
missing
lottery
tickets.
Incredibly,
the
clerk
told
Weirsky
that
someone
had
accidentally
found
and
returned
two
tickets.
Before
handing
them
back
to
Weirsky,
however,
the
clerk
asked
him
questions
about
what
tickets
he
had
purchased
to
make
sure
he
really
was
the
person
who
lost
the
two
tickets.
When
everything
matched
up,
she
handed
them
back
to
the
54-year-old.
Weirsky
was
very
thankful
that
there
was
an
honest
person
out
there
because
he
thought
they
were
gone.
Yet
Weirsky
forgot
to
check
the
winning
numbers
the
next
night
as
a
snowstorm
distracted
him.
Paragraph
1:
It
wasn’t
until
two
days
later
that
Weirsky
remembered
to
check
the
numbers.
Paragraph
2:
Sure
enough,
the
clerk
confirmed
that
Weirsky
won
$273
million
in
the
lottery.
【答案】Paragraph
1:
It
wasn’t
until
two
days
later
that
Weirsky
remembered
to
check
the
numbers.?Weirsky
checked
the
lottery
app
on
his
phone
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
he
had
the
winning
lottery
ticket.
He
was
completely
in
shock
first
and
then
got
dressed
to
find
out
if
it
was
real.
He
left
his
home
in
the
middle
of
a
snowstorm
to
scan
the
ticket
at
a
store
nearby.
Paragraph
2:
Sure
enough,
the
clerk
confirmed
that
Weirsky
won
$273
million
in
the
lottery.?That
would
change
everything
for
Weirsky.
Now,
he
plans
to
take
his
time
to
look
for
a
job.
If
he
doesn't
start
his
own
business,
he
may
work
part-time
as
a
handyman
helping
a
friend
out.
The
first
thing
he
plans
to
buy
is
a
new
pickup
truck.
After
that,
he
plans
on
listening
to
his
lawyer
about
what
to
do
with
the
rest
of
his
money.
He
is
going
to
take
a
family
vacation
he
has
never
dreamed
of.
Weirsky
is
also
determined
to
find
the
good
man
who
returned
his
lost
lottery
tickets.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael
J.
Weirsky像往常一样购买了两张彩票，却忘在了彩票站。回去找回彩票后发现自己中了大奖，他非常高兴，并决定要找到那个将彩票归还给他的好心人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“直到两天后，Weirsky才想起核对数字。”可知，第一段可描写Weirsky核对了号码之后，震惊地发现自己中了彩票。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，店员证实Weirsky中了2.73亿美元的彩票。”可知，第二段可描写Weirsky中了大奖后的打算。
2.续写线索：核对彩票——中奖——震惊——确认——制定计划
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.离开家：leave
home/away
from
home
②.穿衣服：to
wear
clothes/get
dressed
情绪类
①.感激：be
thankful/be
grateful
②.震惊：in
shock/astonish
【点睛】[高分句型1].
If
he
doesn't
start
his
own
business,
he
may
work
part-time
as
a
handyman
helping
a
friend
out.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2].
He
is
going
to
take
a
family
vacation
he
has
never
dreamed
of.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
