2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节20题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对活。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你那有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
cakes
come
from?
A.
A
colleague
made
them.
B.
They
were
bought
from
a
shop.
C.
They
were
given
by
a
neighbor.
2.
What
sport
did
the
woman
once
play?
.A.
Tennis.
B.
Basketball.
C.
Table
tennis.
3.
In
what
position
did
the
speakers'
team
finish?
A.
First
place.
B.
Second
place.
C.
Third
place.
4.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
8:00
am.
B.
9:00
am.
C.
10:00
am.
5.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
on
a
diet?
A.
To
get
thinner.
B.
To
become
healthier.
C.
To
save
money.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
According
to
the
man,
what
is
the
best
thing
about
traveling?
A.
Trying
new
foods.
B.
Meeting
different
people.
C.
Visiting
places
of
interest.
7.
How
does
the
woman
usually
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train,
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
dialogue?
A.
A
type
of
fish.
B.
A
cruel
animal.
C.
A
big
and
scary
shark.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
is
strange?
A.
That
sharks
can
be
small
and
cute.
B.
That
sharks
are
afraid
of
other
fish.
C.
That
the
fish
are
afraid
of
the
shark.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
blueberry
cakes?
A.
They
are
very
expensive.
B.
They
are
his
favorite
snacks.
C
They
are
not
as
delicious
as
chocolate
chip
cookies.
11.
what
does
the
woman
say
about
chocolate
chip
cookies?
A.
There's
a
short
supply
of
them.
B.
There's
a
large
supply
of
them.
C.
There's
a
low
demand
for
them.
12.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
She
will
buy
a
blueberry
cake.
B.
She
will
cat
a
chocolate
chip
cookie.
C.
She
will
borrow
some
money
from
the
man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
name
of
(lie
woman's
husband?
A.
David.
B.
Eric.
C.
John.
14.
The
man
has
an
interview
for
what
job
position?
A.
A
school
headmaster.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
bank
manager.
15.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
last
job?
A.
He
didn't
like
the
job.
B.
He
moved
to
a
new
town.
C.
He
didn't
like
his
colleagues.
16.
What
salary
is
the
man
offered?
A.
S40.000.
B.
545,000.
C.
$50,000.
所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
reunion
take
place?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
June.
18.
If
you
attended
the
reunion
with
a
guest,
how
much
would
you
pay
in
total?
A.
$10.
B.
$20.
C.
$40.
]9.
Where
is
the
reunion
taking
place?
A.
In
the
front
office.
B.
In
the
cafeteria.
C,
In
the
parking
lot.
20.
If
you
call
Rob
Jones,
what
are
you
most
likely
to
do?
A.
Work
as
a
volunteer.
B.
Attend
the
reunion.
C.
Call
to
pay
for
parking.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
you
take
a
closer
look
at
the
photos
of
the
36
contestants
for
CCTV
3’s
talent
show
Bravo
Youngsters
,
you
may
find
something
different.
Ling,
one
contestant
on
the
show,
is
seemingly
perfect.
The
25-year-old
Beijing
woman
is
a
social
media
influencer,
whose
realistic
appearance
is
computer
generated
(生成).
Yet
Ling
behaves
like
an
actual
human
social
media
star.
She
attends
fashion
events,
promotes
designer
clothes
and
brands,
and
shares
her
life
on
Sina
Weibo.
“I
love
traditional
Chinese
culture,
especially
Peking
Opera,
calligraphy
and
tai
chi.
I
hope
that
I
can
interpret
(阐释)
these
art
forms
in
my
own
way
on
the
stage,”
Ling
posted
on
her
weibo
account
on
Nov
22.
Actually,
Ling
herself
is
the
best
illustration
of
her
love
for
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Her
name,
Ling,
comes
from
the
feathered
headdress
(头饰)
worn
in
Peking
Opera.
Her
voice
in
the
talent
show
follows
the
school
(流派)
of
the
late
Peking
Opera
master
Mei
Lanfang.
And
her
face
is
even
designed
to
look
good
while
wearing
Peking
Opera
makeup.
According
to
Chen
Yan,
founder
of
Beijing
Next
Generation
Culture
Media,
the
company
behind
Ling,
they
aimed
to
build
the
virtual
idol
(虚拟偶像)
into
a
web
influencer
interested
in
guofeng
(Chinese
national
style).
Chen
Zhe
from
the
company
Frees
Fund,
believes
that
the
rise
of
virtual
influencers
will
bring
opportunities.
“They
have
great
advantages.
Unlike
human
influencers
who
will
get
old,
or
may
become
involved
in
some
sort
of
scandal
(丑闻),
digital
influencers
are
young,
flexible,
manageable
and
controllable,”
he
said.
Chen
Yan
also
pointed
out
that
although
influencers
like
Ling
are
virtual,
their
influence
is
real.
Like
it
or
not,
they
will
bring
big
changes
to
the
entertainment
and
fashion
industries
in
the
near
future.
1.
What
sets
Ling
apart
from
the
other
contestants?
A.
Her
popularity
on
social
media.
B.
Her
computer-generated
existence.
C.
Her
seemingly
perfect
appearance.
D.
Her
love
for
designing
clothes.
2.
Why
is
Ling
considered
the
best
illustration
of
her
love
for
Chinese
traditional
culture?
A.
Ling
performs
Peking
Opera
on
the
show.
B.
Ling
dresses
up
like
a
Peking
Opera
singer.
C.
She
displays
various
Chinese
cultural
elements.
D.
Ling
likes
promoting
Chinese
culture
in
the
virtual
world.
3.
What
advantage
do
virtual
idols
have
over
human
influencers?
A.
They
are
more
attractive
and
talented.
B.
They
act
flexibly
in
different
situations.
C.
They
can
be
controlled
and
managed
easily.
D.
They
can
impact
the
entertainment
and
fashion
industries.
B
We
now
are
in
a
“golden
age”
of
space-sample
retrieval
(取回)
and
exploration.
Space
agencies
around
the
world
are
busy
collecting,
or
planning
to
collect,
samples
from
celestial
bodies
(天体)
like
asteroids
(小行星),
moons
and
planets.
China’s
Chang’e
5
mission
is
the
most
recent
sample-return
mission
that
has
been
successfully
completed.
On
Dec
17,
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
(探测器)
returned
home
and
landed
in
the
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region
after
weeks
of
space
travel,
China
Daily
reported.
This
was
the
world’s
first
lunar
sample-return
mission
since
1976.
The
mission
retrieved
an
incredible
1,713
grams
of
samples
of
rocks
and
dust
with
the
help
of
a
drill
(钻孔机)
and
a
mechanical
(机械的)
arm.
Another
space
sample-return
mission
was
completed
on
Dec
6.
Japan’s
Hayabusa2
probe
returned
a
capsule
to
Earth
containing
valuable
samples
from
the
asteroid
Ryugu.
This
was
the
second
time
asteroid
samples
have
ever
been
collected
and
brought
back
to
Earth.
The
first
asteroid
samples
were
collected
by
the
original
Hayabusa
spacecraft
back
in
2010.
There
will
be
more
such
missions
in
the
near
future.
NASA’s
OSIRIS-REx
spacecraft,
which
collected
samples
from
the
asteroid
Bennu
in
October,
is
expected
to
return
to
Earth
in
2023.
Russia’s
Lunar-25
mission
is
scheduled
to
launch
to
the
moon
in
2021
to
collect
lunar
samples.
Collecting
these
samples
from
different
celestial
bodies
is
important
because
they
can
help
to
answer
questions
that
have
puzzled
scientists
for
years,
such
as
how
life
first
came
about
or
how
water
appeared
on
our
planet.
“I
cannot
emphasize
enough
how
valuable
return
samples
are
for
increasing
our
understanding
of
the
origin
and
evolution
of
our
solar
system
and
our
place
in
the
universe,
and
how
we
came
to
be,”
said
Ann
Nguyen,
a
NASA
planetary
scientist.
Once
the
space
samples
are
delivered
to
Earth,
they
are
then
analyzed
with
high-powered
tools.
These
tools
can
help
to
reveal
more
detailed
information
than
just
photos
or
robotic
rovers
(探测车)
alone.
As
for
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
samples,
scientists
will
conduct
various
analyses,
tests
and
experiments
to
determine
the
composition
(构成),
structure
and
physical
characteristics
of
the
samples.
This
information
will
help
to
deepen
our
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon,
as
well
as
our
solar
system
as
a
whole.
We
have
only
just
begun
to
scratch
(抓)
the
surface
of
such
celestial
bodies,
both
literally
and
figuratively
(象征性地).
However,
we
have
already
learned
so
much
and
have
a
lot
left
to
discover.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe?
A.
It
was
launched
on
Dec
17.
B.
It
collected
the
world’s
first
lunar
sample.
C.
It
brought
back
1,713
grams
of
lunar
samples.
D.
It
completed
the
most
successful
mission
recently.
5.
Which
of
the
following
collected
the
first
asteroid
samples?
A.
Hayabusa.
B.
Hayabusa
2.
C.
OSIRIS-REx.
D.
Russia’s
Lunar-25.
6.
What
can
the
samples
shed
light
on
(阐明)?
A.
The
origin
of
life.
B.
Structure
of
the
solar
system.
C.
Which
celestial
bodies
have
water.
D.
How
water
first
appeared
on
the
moon.
7.
What
will
scientists
do
with
the
samples?
A.
Analyze
them
and
conduct
experiments.
B.
Determine
their
sources.
C.
Compare
them
with
space
photos.
D.
Scratch
their
surfaces.
C
We
know
that
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
smart
enough
to
do
a
few
things
our
minds
cannot,
and
with
incredible
accuracy.
And
now,
it
seems
it
also
has
the
capacity
to
detect
loneliness
in
humans,
which
is
an
otherwise
challenging
task.
A
new
study,
led
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
California
San
Diego
School
of
Medicine,
US,
has
shown
how
AI
tools
can
predict
levels
of
loneliness
from
a
person’s
speech
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
94
percent.
The
study
focused
on
80
participants
aged
66
to
94,
a
population
particularly
vulnerable
(易受伤的；易受攻击的)
to
loneliness.
The
subjects
were
asked
20
questions
from
the
University
of
California
Los
Angeles
(UCLA)
Loneliness
Scale,
which
uses
a
four-point
rating
scale
(量表)
for
questions
such
as
“How
often
do
you
feel
left
out?”
and
“How
often
do
you
feel
part
of
a
group
of
friends?”
They
were
also
interviewed
in
private
conversations,
which
were
recorded
and
transcribed
(转录)
by
researchers.
The
transcripts
(文字记录)
were
then
examined
using
natural
language
processing
(处理)
tools,
including
IBM
Watson
Natural
Language
Understanding
(WNLU)
software,
to
quantify
(量化)
expressed
emotions.
The
interesting
thing
about
this
system
is
that
it
not
only
uses
dictionary-based
methods,
such
as
searching
for
specific
words
that
express
fear,
but
also
presents
corresponding
(相应的)
patterns
by
testing
the
words
used
in
the
response.
Varsha
Badal,
the
first
author
of
the
study,
noted
that
the
WNLU
software
system
uses
deep
learning
to
extract
(提取)
data
from
keywords,
categories,
emotions
and
grammar.
“Natural
language
processing
and
machine
learning
can
systematically
examine
long
interviews
from
multiple
individuals
and
explore
how
subtle
(微妙的)
speech
features
such
as
emotions
may
indicate
loneliness,”
Badal
said.
“Similar
emotion
analyses
by
humans
would
be
open
to
bias
(偏见),
lack
consistency,
and
require
extensive
(大量的)
training
to
standardize.”
The
more
lonely
a
person
felt,
the
longer
their
responses
to
direct
questions
regarding
loneliness.
The
system
was
capable
of
not
just
detecting
the
degree
of
loneliness
in
each
subject,
but
also
showing
differences
between
the
way
men
and
women
spoke
about
loneliness.
The
men
were
found
to
use
more
fearful
and
joyful
words
in
their
responses,
while
the
women
tended
to
acknowledge
feeling
lonely
during
interviews.
Co-author
Dilip
Jeste
said
that
the
IBM-UC
San
Diego
Center
is
now
exploring
natural
language
patterns
of
loneliness
and
wisdom,
which
are
inversely
(成反比地)
linked
in
older
adults.
“Speech
data
can
be
combined
with
our
other
assessments
of
cognition
(认知),
mobility
(运动),
sleep,
physical
activity
and
mental
health
to
improve
understanding
of
aging
and
to
help
contribute
to
successful
aging,”
he
said.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
It
involved
80
middle-aged
participants.
B.
It
could
reach
as
high
as
90
percent
in
accuracy.
C.
It
relied
on
AI
tools
from
the
beginning.
D.
Its
original
data
was
partly
from
private
interviews.
9.
How
did
the
WNLU
software
system
contribute
to
the
loneliness
study?
A.
By
detecting
speech
patterns
that
show
emotion.
B.
By
removing
bias
from
the
transcribing
process.
C.
By
locating
specific
words
in
long
conversations.
D.
By
standardizing
the
training
of
emotion
analyses.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
among
the
findings?
A.
The
degree
of
loneliness
is
unrelated
to
gender.
B.
The
way
we
talk
about
loneliness
varies
with
age.
C.
Lonelier
people
had
longer
responses
about
loneliness.
D.
Women
tend
to
be
more
optimistic
about
loneliness.
11.
What
does
Dilip
Jeste
imply
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Further
study
is
needed
to
improve
the
system’s
accuracy.
B.
AI
tools
can
be
applied
to
studying
the
secret
of
aging.
C.
Speech
data
is
important
for
assessing
cognition.
D.
The
study
is
helpful
for
studying
aging.
D
It
was
a
hot
humid
summer
day,
and
I
had
just
pulled
into
the
local
gas
station
to
fill
my
tank.
After
pumping
the
gas,
I
started
to
walk
inside
to
pay.
That
is
when
I
noticed
them.
Two
elderly
women
were
standing
back
from
their
car.
There
was
a
mixture
of
shock
and
fear
on
their
faces.
I
looked
and
saw
what
they
saw:
five
yellowjackets
(小黄蜂)
building
a
nest
around
their
gas
cap.
My
eyes
widened.
I
shared
the
ladies’
fear.
Yellowjackets
had
never
been
friends
of
mine.
Several
times
these
wasps
(黄蜂)
had
attacked
me
while
I
was
cutting
the
grass,
giving
me
multiple
stings
(蛰)
each
time
I
ran
over
their
ground
nests.
The
worst
time,
however,
happened
when
I
was
a
young
boy.
A
friend
of
mine
and
I
were
running
and
playing
in
my
backyard.
I
must
have
stepped
on
one
of
their
hidden
nests
again
because
before
I
knew
it,
both
of
us
were
being
chased
and
stung
over
and
over
by
the
yellowjackets
while
we
ran
away
screaming.
I
ran
to
my
mom
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
She
immediately
ran
a
cold
bath
and
put
us
both
in
it
to
ease
the
pain
and
itching
(痒)
before
giving
us
medicine
to
fight
all
the
poison
in
our
little
bodies
from
the
stings.
Still,
I
knew
I
couldn’t
let
fear
stop
me
now.
I
reached
into
my
back
pocket
for
a
paper
towel
I
had
there,
tore
out
the
nest
and
stepped
on
it
while
the
angry
wasps
buzzed
around
me.
Both
of
the
ladies
thanked
me,
and
I
said,
“You’re
welcome!”
with
a
smile
and
a
happy
heart.
In
this
life
you
can’t
let
the
fear
of
being
stung
either
physically
or
emotionally
keep
you
from
doing
what
is
right.
We
need
to
love
each
other
and
to
change
the
world
for
the
better.
And
the
only
way
you
can
do
this
is
one
loving
act,
one
kind
word
and
one
shared
smile
at
a
time.
Don’t
let
the
yellowjackets
in
your
life
hold
you
back.
Live!
Love!
Do
good
today!
12.
The
purpose
of
paragraph
2
is
to
______.
A.
explain
why
the
author
was
struck
with
fear
B.
show
that
the
author
was
angered
by
the
wasps
C.
describe
how
badly
the
author
was
stung
by
wasps
D.
prove
that
the
author
wasn’t
the
small
boy
he
used
to
be
13.
Why
did
the
author
decide
to
help
the
two
ladies?
A.
He
wanted
to
overcome
his
fear.
B.
He
was
asked
by
the
two
ladies.
C.
He
had
experience
in
dealing
with
wasps.
D.
He
wanted
to
do
what
he
thought
was
right.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
“this”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Making
friends
with
others.
B.
Overcoming
our
shortcomings.
C.
Being
a
popular
person
in
life.
D.
Making
the
world
a
better
place.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
teach
readers
how
to
deal
with
yellowjackets.
B.
To
tell
readers
to
do
kind
things
even
if
they’re
afraid.
C.
To
share
his
scary
experiences
with
yellowjackets.
D.
To
show
how
he
beat
his
fear
of
yellowjackets.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
2017,
the
BBC
documentary
Spy
in
the
Wild
(《荒野间谍》)
gave
us
a
chance
to
look
much
more
closely
into
the
world
of
animals
through
the
eyes
of
“animal
spies”._____16_____
They
“live”
together
with
animals
in
order
to
record
their
lives.
Returning
for
its
second
season,
Spy
in
the
Wild
follows
the
tradition
of
the
first
season
while
introducing
new
cameras
and
robots.
____17____
For
example,
a
spy
turtle
can
lay
robot
eggs,
a
spy
squirrel
can
gather
robot
nuts,
and
monkeys
can
play
with
a
spy
snowball.
In
the
new
season,
more
than
50
spy
robots
are
sent
to
study
animals
in
all
kinds
of
environments,
from
under
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
Arctic.
_____18_____
They
study
the
emotional
connections
that
are
shared
between
animals
firsthand.
For
example,
a
spy
penguin
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
in
South
Georgia
Island.
______19______“Quite
accidentally,
our
spy
creature
is
at
the
center
of
something
special,
capturing
(捕捉到)
emotions
that
have
seldom
been
watched,”
series
narrator
(旁白)
David
Tennant
told
CNET.?
_____20_____“The
whole
point
is
...
trying
to
get
closer
than
we
ever
have
before
to
capture
those
elusive
(难以得到的)
moments
when
they
start
to
show
the
kind
of
emotions
we
have,”director
John
Downer
told
PBS.
A.
It
won
lots
of
praise
from
the
audience.
B.
But
these
spies
don’t
just
record
everyday
goings-on.
C.
These
spies
are
actually
robots
with
cameras
that
look
like
real
animals.
D.
With
the
help
of
these
robots,
these
“animal
spies”
can
do
many
things.
E.
It
uncovers
how
different
we
are
compared
to
our
animal
cousins.
F.
The
documentary
aims
to
record
animal
behavior
that
we
would
rarely
see.
G.
It
watched
on
as
penguin
parents
tried
hard
to
make
it
home
to
feed
their
chicks.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I
was
about
to
shave
(剃须)
this
morning
when
I
caught
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.
There
was
no
doubt
about
it.
My
body
was
growing
older.
My
formerly
___21___
hair
which
used
to
be
brown
with
a
touch
of
gray
was
now
gray
with
a
touch
of
brown.
My
forehead
wrinkles
(皱纹)
had
become
___22___,
and
when
I
smiled,
a
hundred
more
curled
up
(卷起)
around
my
eyes
and
mouth.
When
I
___23___,
I
could
see
I
had
gotten
fatter
as
well
because
while
my
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
had
slowed,
my
___24___
hadn’t.
My
muscles
also
___25___be
sorer
(酸痛).
___26___,
when
I
looked
in
the
mirror
again,
I
___27___
a
sparkle
(火花)
in
my
eyes.
I
smiled
and
felt
a
joy
in
my
heart.
I
knew
that
no
matter
what
my
___28___
looked
like,
my
soul
was
forever
young.
The
truth
is
while
I
have
been
___29___
growing
older
on
the
outside,
I
have
for
a
while
now
been
growing
younger
on
the
inside.
I
can
remember
how
____30____,
stressed
and
worried
I
was
in
my
20s
and
30s.
Now
at
53,
my
heart
feels
____31____,
and
my
days
look
brighter.
I
feel
like
a
true
“child”
____32____
to
laugh,
to
sing,
to
dance,
to
love
and
to
help
others
do
the
same.
I
worry
less
and
smile
more.
I
have
a
lot
more
faith
and
a
lot
less
____33____.
In
the
end,
all
of
our
bodies
will
____34____
and
die,
but
we
won’t.
Our
young
souls
will
go
on
forever.
Spend
your
days
growing
younger
then.
Let
the
____35____
within
you
live
and
love.
21.
A.
rare
B.
flat
C.
shallow
D.
thick
22.
A.
permanent
B.
potential
C.
regular
D.
occasional
23.
A.
cleared
up
B.
passed
out
C.
stepped
back
D.
calmed
down
24.
A.
style
B.
eating
C.
tradition
D.
routine
25.
A.
appealed
to
B.
tended
to
C.
stuck
to
D.
contributed
to
26.
A.
Therefore
B.
Rather
C.
However
D.
Instead
27.
A.
observed
B.
tore
C.
earned
D.
recalled
28.
A.
muscle
B.
hair
C.
reflection
D.
figure
29.
A.
steadily
B.
frequently
C.
immediately
D.
individually
30.
A.
creative
B.
sensitive
C.
particular
D.
serious
31.
A.
tougher
B.
securer
C.
lighter
D.
briefer
32
A.
eager
B.
flexible
C.
anxious
D.
free
33.
A.
fear
B.
horror
C.
fantasy
D.
confusion
34.
A.
shoot
up
B.
wear
out
C.
hung
over
D.
pass
down
35.
A.
angel
B.
child
C.
soul
D.
master
第二节(共10小题；
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。
I
would
stand
on
my
tiptoes
and
stretched
my
arms
to
the
rhythm,
feeling
like
a
free-flying
bird,
whenever
music
___36___(turn)
on.
Over
the
past
16
years,
my
love
for
dance
___37___
(encourage)
me.
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
usually
waved
my
body
when
there
was
music.
Though
I
moved
subconsciously
(下意识地)
___38___
any
true
skill,
I
felt
that
I
had
a
passion
for
dance.
When
I
got
___39___
(old)
I
started
taking
dance
classes.
Learning
to
dance
is
never
easy,
but
the
tiredness
and
pain
are
worth
the
pleasure
___40___
it
has
brought
me.
However,
when
I
reached
senior
high
school,
my
busy
and
conflicted
schedule
made
me
put
my
dance
life
on
pause.
I
felt
a
sense
of
___41___
(empty)
for
the
whole
year.
Then
I
realized
I
did
need____42____(take)
action.
I
talked
to
my
head
teacher,
hoping
she
could
pull
me
out
of
my
struggle.
Luckily,
she
was
___43___
(support)
and
encouraged
me
to
continue
pursuing
my
hobby.
I
don’t
have
dance
classmates
temporarily
(暂时地),
nor
do
I
have
a
teacher,
___44___I
can
find
happiness
in
dancing.
Moving
with
the
music,
I
watch
every
move
of
my
body
and
feel
joyous.
Many
people
may
lose
their
chance
to
go
after
their
hobby
or
passion
during
their
life
journey.
But
for
me,
my
passion
is
like
a
lighthouse,
constantly
guiding
me
to
be
____45____(good).
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(Watership
Down)，并说明理由。
内容包括:
1.
简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；
2.
意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；
3.
祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80~100词;
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
hot
afternoon
in
Tallahassee,
Florida,
in
June
2019,
and
the
pool
was
full
of
people.
Colbi
Heard,
a
handsome
9-year-old
boy,
was
putting
his
swimming
cap
on
when
he
noticed
something
floating
nearby.
He
swam
closer
and
realized
it
was
a
little
boy.
"I
wanted
to
play
with
him,"
Colbi
thought.
Colbi
swam
around
the
boy,
checking
him
out.
But
when
the
boy
didn't
move,
"I
knew
he
was
hurt
and
needed
help,"
said
Colbi.
The
boy
was
Omari
Howard,
a
lovely
three-year-old
who
had
come
to
the
pool
with
his
mother,
Keyonna,
and
his
uncle
Travis.
At
first,
Omari
was
in
the
shallow
end（浅水区）playing
with
others.
Later,
he
began
swimming
across
the
pool
to
look
for
his
mother
and
something
unexpected
happened.
Nobody
noticed
him
for
seconds,
except
Colbi.
According
to
Colbi's
mom,
Severia,
Colbi
has
autism（自闭症）,
which
makes
him
particularly
sensitive
to
unfamiliar
things.
Just
moments
earlier,
he
had
asked
his
mother
when
they
could
go
home
because
he
was
troubled
by
all
the
noise.
Severia
believed
it
was
his
sensitivity
that
caused
him
to
notice
Omari
that
day.
"He's
very
careful,"
Severia
said.
"He's
a
caring
boy,
and
he's
interested
in
little
kids.
If
it
wasn't
for
that
love,
I
don't
think
that
little
boy
would
be
alive
today."
Colbi
took
Omari
out
and
turned
to
his
uncle,
who
rushed
him
to
his
mother,
Keyonna.
Omari's
face
was
pale,
and
he
wasn't
breathing.
"My
baby,
my
baby!"
Keyonna
cried.
Nobody
knew
what
to
do.
That's
when
Severia
heard
a
friend
cry
her
name.
She
turned
and
saw
the
sad
mother.
Severia,
a
nurse
in
Tallahassee,
ran
over.
At
this
point,
she
didn't
know
that
the
boy
was
found
by
Colbi.
"I
just
knew
the
boy
didn't
breathe,"
she
said.
Severia
stayed
calm
and
tried
to
save
him.
Severia
says,
"I
just
wanted
to
bring
this
baby
back
to
life."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Luckily,
Omari
began
coughing
and
the
ambulance
(救护车)
arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
knowing
what
had
happened,
Keyonna
thanked
the
mother
and
son
who
felt
proud
of
each
other.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言基础知识
第一节单词拼写，根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式.
(共10小时:每小题0.5分，满分6分)
48.
____(破坏)
the
forests
contributes
to
more
and
more
sandstorms.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
In
the
center
of
the
campus,
the
lake____(倒映)the
surrounding
buildings.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
There
are
stories
about
his
___(慷慨),
the
massive
amounts
of
money
he
gave
to
charities.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
To
the
great____(满意)
of
the
young
writer,
his
first
book
sells
well
after
it
was
published
in
May.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
r___
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
It's
a
t________in
America
to
eat
turkey
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
（根据首字母补全句子）
54.
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
p_____time
on
those
useless
things,
such
as
playing
video
games
and
chatting
online.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
We
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
r_____.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
56.
What
they
found
was
that
people
wearing
white
coats____(表现)better
than
those
who
weren't
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
Tai
chi
can
be
practised
anytime
and
anywhere
without_____(设备)or
a
gymnasium.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节
(共10小
通；每小题1分，满分10分)
短语填空:用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。
back
down
pull
up
anything
but
be
caught
up
in
draw
on
set
off
take
in
take
on
make
up
for
clear
up
hang
over
58
The
government
takes
effective
measures
to
______the
loss
during
the
difficult
time.
59.
However,
when
you
think
about
it,
small
talk
is______
small.
60.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he______
all
kinds
of
fantastic
thoughts.
61.
The
trucks
suddenly______
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
62.
Whether
it
will______
tomorrow
is
not
yet
known.
63.
The
factory
has
opened
and
it
is
beginning
to______
new
workers.
64.
Air
pollution
or
smoking
can______
a
series
of
health
problem.
65.
The
library
in
Tsinghua
University
has
plenty
of
materials
to______.
66.
The
possibility
of
unemployment
will______
many
workers
when
the
disease
spreads
widely.
67.
The
president
refuses
to______
on
this
sensitive
issue
in
the
international
meeting.
第三节单句语法填空:在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词，情态动词或括号
内动词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
68.
Shanghai
is
the
very
place
______the
foreigners
are
eager
to
visit.
(用适当的词填空)
69.
The
boss
in
______
department
(部门)
Ms.
King
worked
looked
down
upon
women.
(用适当的词填空)
70.
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
ten
people,
eight
of______
are
experienced
nurses.
(用适当的词填空)
71.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
_______he
said
it.（根据句意填空）
72.
Every
boy
and
every
girl______(have
)
the
right
to
join
the
club.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.
The
poet
and
writer______(be)
very
popular
with
us
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
74.
They
are
living
with
their
parents
because
their
own
house______(build).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
75.
Our
workout
rooms______(update)
with
modem
equipment
in
the
past
few
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.
You______(情态动词)have
a
new
dress
for
your
birthday.
(根据提示用适当的词填空)
77.
As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we______(情态动词+not
dress
up)
so
formally.
(根据提示用适当的词填空)2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节20题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对活。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你那有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
cakes
come
from?
A.
A
colleague
made
them.
B.
They
were
bought
from
a
shop.
C.
They
were
given
by
a
neighbor.
2.
What
sport
did
the
woman
once
play?
.A.
Tennis.
B.
Basketball.
C.
Table
tennis.
3.
In
what
position
did
the
speakers'
team
finish?
A.
First
place.
B.
Second
place.
C.
Third
place.
4.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
8:00
am.
B.
9:00
am.
C.
10:00
am.
5.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
on
a
diet?
A.
To
get
thinner.
B.
To
become
healthier.
C.
To
save
money.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
According
to
the
man,
what
is
the
best
thing
about
traveling?
A.
Trying
new
foods.
B.
Meeting
different
people.
C.
Visiting
places
of
interest.
7.
How
does
the
woman
usually
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train,
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
dialogue?
A.
A
type
of
fish.
B.
A
cruel
animal.
C.
A
big
and
scary
shark.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
is
strange?
A.
That
sharks
can
be
small
and
cute.
B.
That
sharks
are
afraid
of
other
fish.
C.
That
the
fish
are
afraid
of
the
shark.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
blueberry
cakes?
A.
They
are
very
expensive.
B.
They
are
his
favorite
snacks.
C
They
are
not
as
delicious
as
chocolate
chip
cookies.
11.
what
does
the
woman
say
about
chocolate
chip
cookies?
A.
There's
a
short
supply
of
them.
B.
There's
a
large
supply
of
them.
C.
There's
a
low
demand
for
them.
12.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A
She
will
buy
a
blueberry
cake.
B.
She
will
cat
a
chocolate
chip
cookie.
C.
She
will
borrow
some
money
from
the
man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
name
of
(lie
woman's
husband?
A.
David.
B.
Eric.
C.
John.
14.
The
man
has
an
interview
for
what
job
position?
A.
A
school
headmaster.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
bank
manager.
15.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
last
job?
A.
He
didn't
like
the
job.
B.
He
moved
to
a
new
town.
C.
He
didn't
like
his
colleagues.
16.
What
salary
is
the
man
offered?
A.
S40.000.
B.
545,000.
C.
$50,000.
所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
will
the
reunion
take
place?
A.
In
January.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
June.
18.
If
you
attended
the
reunion
with
a
guest,
how
much
would
you
pay
in
total?
A.
$10.
B.
$20.
C.
$40.
]9.
Where
is
the
reunion
taking
place?
A.
In
the
front
office.
B.
In
the
cafeteria.
C,
In
the
parking
lot.
20.
If
you
call
Rob
Jones,
what
are
you
most
likely
to
do?
A.
Work
as
a
volunteer.
B.
Attend
the
reunion.
C.
Call
to
pay
for
parking.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
you
take
a
closer
look
at
the
photos
of
the
36
contestants
for
CCTV
3’s
talent
show
Bravo
Youngsters
,
you
may
find
something
different.
Ling,
one
contestant
on
the
show,
is
seemingly
perfect.
The
25-year-old
Beijing
woman
is
a
social
media
influencer,
whose
realistic
appearance
is
computer
generated
(生成).
Yet
Ling
behaves
like
an
actual
human
social
media
star.
She
attends
fashion
events,
promotes
designer
clothes
and
brands,
and
shares
her
life
on
Sina
Weibo.
“I
love
traditional
Chinese
culture,
especially
Peking
Opera,
calligraphy
and
tai
chi.
I
hope
that
I
can
interpret
(阐释)
these
art
forms
in
my
own
way
on
the
stage,”
Ling
posted
on
her
weibo
account
on
Nov
22.
Actually,
Ling
herself
is
the
best
illustration
of
her
love
for
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Her
name,
Ling,
comes
from
the
feathered
headdress
(头饰)
worn
in
Peking
Opera.
Her
voice
in
the
talent
show
follows
the
school
(流派)
of
the
late
Peking
Opera
master
Mei
Lanfang.
And
her
face
is
even
designed
to
look
good
while
wearing
Peking
Opera
makeup.
According
to
Chen
Yan,
founder
of
Beijing
Next
Generation
Culture
Media,
the
company
behind
Ling,
they
aimed
to
build
the
virtual
idol
(虚拟偶像)
into
a
web
influencer
interested
in
guofeng
(Chinese
national
style).
Chen
Zhe
from
the
company
Frees
Fund,
believes
that
the
rise
of
virtual
influencers
will
bring
opportunities.
“They
have
great
advantages.
Unlike
human
influencers
who
will
get
old,
or
may
become
involved
in
some
sort
of
scandal
(丑闻),
digital
influencers
are
young,
flexible,
manageable
and
controllable,”
he
said.
Chen
Yan
also
pointed
out
that
although
influencers
like
Ling
are
virtual,
their
influence
is
real.
Like
it
or
not,
they
will
bring
big
changes
to
the
entertainment
and
fashion
industries
in
the
near
future.
1.
What
sets
Ling
apart
from
the
other
contestants?
A.
Her
popularity
on
social
media.
B.
Her
computer-generated
existence.
C.
Her
seemingly
perfect
appearance
D.
Her
love
for
designing
clothes.
2.
Why
is
Ling
considered
the
best
illustration
of
her
love
for
Chinese
traditional
culture?
A.
Ling
performs
Peking
Opera
on
the
show.
B.
Ling
dresses
up
like
a
Peking
Opera
singer.
C.
She
displays
various
Chinese
cultural
elements.
D.
Ling
likes
promoting
Chinese
culture
in
the
virtual
world.
3.
What
advantage
do
virtual
idols
have
over
human
influencers?
A.
They
are
more
attractive
and
talented.
B.
They
act
flexibly
in
different
situations.
C.
They
can
be
controlled
and
managed
easily.
D.
They
can
impact
the
entertainment
and
fashion
industries.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟偶像对于中国传统文化的传播的影响以及虚拟偶像的优点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
25-year-old
Beijing
woman
is
a
social
media
influencer,
whose
realistic
appearance
is
computer
generated.（这名25岁的北京女子是一名社交媒体红人，她的真实外表是电脑合成的。）”可知，翎和其他选手不同的地方在于，她是由电脑生成的存在。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Actually,
Ling
herself
is
the
best
illustration
of
her
love
for
Chinese
traditional
culture.（事实上，翎本人就是她对中国传统文化热爱的最好例证。）”以及第六段“Her
name,
Ling,
comes
from
the
feathered
headdress
worn
in
Peking
Opera.
Her
voice
in
the
talent
show
follows
the
school
of
the
late
Peking
Opera
master
Mei
Lanfang.
And
her
face
is
even
designed
to
look
good
while
wearing
Peking
Opera
makeup.（她的名字叫翎，来自于京剧中的羽毛头饰。她在才艺表演中的声音追随了已故京剧大师梅兰芳的风格。在京剧化妆的时候，她的脸甚至被设计的看起来很美。）”可推断，翎展示了各种中国文化元素，因此被认为她是热爱中国传统文化的最佳例证。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike
human
influencers
who
will
get
old,
or
may
become
involved
in
some
sort
of
scandal,
digital
influencers
are
young,
flexible,
manageable
and
controllable.（与那些会变老，或可能卷入某种丑闻的真人网红不同，虚拟网红是年轻的、灵活的、可管理的和可控的。）”可知，虚拟偶像比人类有容易被管理和控制的优势。故选C项。
B
We
now
are
in
a
“golden
age”
of
space-sample
retrieval
(取回)
and
exploration.
Space
agencies
around
the
world
are
busy
collecting,
or
planning
to
collect,
samples
from
celestial
bodies
(天体)
like
asteroids
(小行星),
moons
and
planets.
China’s
Chang’e
5
mission
is
the
most
recent
sample-return
mission
that
has
been
successfully
completed.
On
Dec
17,
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
(探测器)
returned
home
and
landed
in
the
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region
after
weeks
of
space
travel,
China
Daily
reported.
This
was
the
world’s
first
lunar
sample-return
mission
since
1976.
The
mission
retrieved
an
incredible
1,713
grams
of
samples
of
rocks
and
dust
with
the
help
of
a
drill
(钻孔机)
and
a
mechanical
(机械的)
arm.
Another
space
sample-return
mission
was
completed
on
Dec
6.
Japan’s
Hayabusa2
probe
returned
a
capsule
to
Earth
containing
valuable
samples
from
the
asteroid
Ryugu.
This
was
the
second
time
asteroid
samples
have
ever
been
collected
and
brought
back
to
Earth.
The
first
asteroid
samples
were
collected
by
the
original
Hayabusa
spacecraft
back
in
2010.
There
will
be
more
such
missions
in
the
near
future.
NASA’s
OSIRIS-REx
spacecraft,
which
collected
samples
from
the
asteroid
Bennu
in
October,
is
expected
to
return
to
Earth
in
2023.
Russia’s
Lunar-25
mission
is
scheduled
to
launch
to
the
moon
in
2021
to
collect
lunar
samples.
Collecting
these
samples
from
different
celestial
bodies
is
important
because
they
can
help
to
answer
questions
that
have
puzzled
scientists
for
years,
such
as
how
life
first
came
about
or
how
water
appeared
on
our
planet.
“I
cannot
emphasize
enough
how
valuable
return
samples
are
for
increasing
our
understanding
of
the
origin
and
evolution
of
our
solar
system
and
our
place
in
the
universe,
and
how
we
came
to
be,”
said
Ann
Nguyen,
a
NASA
planetary
scientist.
Once
the
space
samples
are
delivered
to
Earth,
they
are
then
analyzed
with
high-powered
tools.
These
tools
can
help
to
reveal
more
detailed
information
than
just
photos
or
robotic
rovers
(探测车)
alone.
As
for
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
samples,
scientists
will
conduct
various
analyses,
tests
and
experiments
to
determine
the
composition
(构成),
structure
and
physical
characteristics
of
the
samples.
This
information
will
help
to
deepen
our
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon,
as
well
as
our
solar
system
as
a
whole.
We
have
only
just
begun
to
scratch
(抓)
the
surface
of
such
celestial
bodies,
both
literally
and
figuratively
(象征性地).
However,
we
have
already
learned
so
much
and
have
a
lot
left
to
discover.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe?
A.
It
was
launched
on
Dec
17.
B.
It
collected
the
world’s
first
lunar
sample.
C.
It
brought
back
1,713
grams
of
lunar
samples.
D.
It
completed
the
most
successful
mission
recently.
5.
Which
of
the
following
collected
the
first
asteroid
samples?
A.
Hayabusa.
B.
Hayabusa
2.
C.
OSIRIS-REx.
D.
Russia’s
Lunar-25.
6.
What
can
the
samples
shed
light
on
(阐明)?
A.
The
origin
of
life.
B.
Structure
of
the
solar
system.
C.
Which
celestial
bodies
have
water.
D.
How
water
first
appeared
on
the
moon.
7.
What
will
scientists
do
with
the
samples?
A.
Analyze
them
and
conduct
experiments.
B.
Determine
their
sources.
C.
Compare
them
with
space
photos.
D.
Scratch
their
surfaces.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的太空机构对于小行星、卫星和行星等天体样本的收集。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
mission
retrieved
an
incredible
1,713
grams
of
samples
of
rocks
and
dust
with
the
help
of
a
drill
and
a
mechanical
arm.（这次任务在钻头和机械臂的帮助下，获得了令人难以置信的1713克岩石和灰尘样本。）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
first
asteroid
samples
were
collected
by
the
original
Hayabusa
spacecraft
back
in
2010.（最早的小行星样本是在2010年由隼鸟号宇宙飞船收集的。）”可知，最早的小行星样本是由隼鸟号收集的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Collecting
these
samples
from
different
celestial
bodies
is
important
because
they
can
help
to
answer
questions
that
have
puzzled
scientists
for
years,
such
as
how
life
first
came
about
or
how
water
appeared
on
our
planet.（从不同天体收集这些样本很重要，因为它们有助于回答困扰科学家多年的问题，比如生命最初是如何产生的，水是如何在我们的星球上出现的。）”可知，不同天体的样本能够说明生命的起源。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As
for
the
Chang’e
5
lunar
samples,
scientists
will
conduct
various
analyses,
tests
and
experiments
to
determine
the
composition,
structure
and
physical
characteristics
of
the
samples.（对于嫦娥五号月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的组成、结构和物理特性。）”可知，科学家们将对样品进行分析实验。故选A项。
C
We
know
that
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
smart
enough
to
do
a
few
things
our
minds
cannot,
and
with
incredible
accuracy.
And
now,
it
seems
it
also
has
the
capacity
to
detect
loneliness
in
humans,
which
is
an
otherwise
challenging
task.
A
new
study,
led
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
California
San
Diego
School
of
Medicine,
US,
has
shown
how
AI
tools
can
predict
levels
of
loneliness
from
a
person’s
speech
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
94
percent.
The
study
focused
on
80
participants
aged
66
to
94,
a
population
particularly
vulnerable
(易受伤的；易受攻击的)
to
loneliness.
The
subjects
were
asked
20
questions
from
the
University
of
California
Los
Angeles
(UCLA)
Loneliness
Scale,
which
uses
a
four-point
rating
scale
(量表)
for
questions
such
as
“How
often
do
you
feel
left
out?”
and
“How
often
do
you
feel
part
of
a
group
of
friends?”
They
were
also
interviewed
in
private
conversations,
which
were
recorded
and
transcribed
(转录)
by
researchers.
The
transcripts
(文字记录)
were
then
examined
using
natural
language
processing
(处理)
tools,
including
IBM
Watson
Natural
Language
Understanding
(WNLU)
software,
to
quantify
(量化)
expressed
emotions.
The
interesting
thing
about
this
system
is
that
it
not
only
uses
dictionary-based
methods,
such
as
searching
for
specific
words
that
express
fear,
but
also
presents
corresponding
(相应的)
patterns
by
testing
the
words
used
in
the
response.
Varsha
Badal,
the
first
author
of
the
study,
noted
that
the
WNLU
software
system
uses
deep
learning
to
extract
(提取)
data
from
keywords,
categories,
emotions
and
grammar.
“Natural
language
processing
and
machine
learning
can
systematically
examine
long
interviews
from
multiple
individuals
and
explore
how
subtle
(微妙的)
speech
features
such
as
emotions
may
indicate
loneliness,”
Badal
said.
“Similar
emotion
analyses
by
humans
would
be
open
to
bias
(偏见),
lack
consistency,
and
require
extensive
(大量的)
training
to
standardize.”
The
more
lonely
a
person
felt,
the
longer
their
responses
to
direct
questions
regarding
loneliness.
The
system
was
capable
of
not
just
detecting
the
degree
of
loneliness
in
each
subject,
but
also
showing
differences
between
the
way
men
and
women
spoke
about
loneliness.
The
men
were
found
to
use
more
fearful
and
joyful
words
in
their
responses,
while
the
women
tended
to
acknowledge
feeling
lonely
during
interviews.
Co-author
Dilip
Jeste
said
that
the
IBM-UC
San
Diego
Center
is
now
exploring
natural
language
patterns
of
loneliness
and
wisdom,
which
are
inversely
(成反比地)
linked
in
older
adults.
“Speech
data
can
be
combined
with
our
other
assessments
of
cognition
(认知),
mobility
(运动),
sleep,
physical
activity
and
mental
health
to
improve
understanding
of
aging
and
to
help
contribute
to
successful
aging,”
he
said.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
It
involved
80
middle-aged
participants.
B.
It
could
reach
as
high
as
90
percent
in
accuracy.
C.
It
relied
on
AI
tools
from
the
beginning.
D.
Its
original
data
was
partly
from
private
interviews.
9.
How
did
the
WNLU
software
system
contribute
to
the
loneliness
study?
A.
By
detecting
speech
patterns
that
show
emotion.
B.
By
removing
bias
from
the
transcribing
process.
C.
By
locating
specific
words
in
long
conversations.
D.
By
standardizing
the
training
of
emotion
analyses.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
among
the
findings?
A.
The
degree
of
loneliness
is
unrelated
to
gender.
B.
The
way
we
talk
about
loneliness
varies
with
age.
C.
Lonelier
people
had
longer
responses
about
loneliness.
D.
Women
tend
to
be
more
optimistic
about
loneliness.
11.
What
does
Dilip
Jeste
imply
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Further
study
is
needed
to
improve
the
system’s
accuracy.
B.
AI
tools
can
be
applied
to
studying
the
secret
of
aging.
C.
Speech
data
is
important
for
assessing
cognition.
D.
The
study
is
helpful
for
studying
aging.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能检测人类孤独感的一项研究过程和结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They
were
also
interviewed
in
private
conversations,
which
were
recorded
and
transcribed
by
researchers.（他们还接受了私人谈话的采访，这些谈话由研究人员记录和转录。）”可知，这项研究的原始数据部分来自私人采访。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The
interesting
thing
about
this
system
is
that
it
not
only
uses
dictionary-based
methods,
such
as
searching
for
specific
words
that
express
fear,
but
also
presents
corresponding
patterns
by
testing
the
words
used
in
the
response.（有趣的是，这个系统不仅使用基于词典的方法，比如搜索特定的表达恐惧的单词，还通过测试回答中使用的单词来呈现相应的模式。）”可知，WNLU软件系统可以通过检测显示情感的语言模式对孤独研究。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The
more
lonely
a
person
felt,
the
longer
their
responses
to
direct
questions
regarding
loneliness.（一个人感觉越孤独，他们对有关孤独的直接问题的回答就越长。）”可推断，更孤独的人对孤独有更长的反应。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Speech
data
can
be
combined
with
our
other
assessments
of
cognition,
mobility,
sleep,
physical
activity
and
mental
health
to
improve
understanding
of
aging
and
to
help
contribute
to
successful
aging,”
he
said.（他说:“语言数据可以与我们对认知、行动能力、睡眠、身体活动和心理健康的其他评估相结合，以提高对衰老的理解，并有助于健康老龄化。”）”可推断，Dilip
Jeste在最后一段暗示了这次研究对研究衰老有帮助。故选D项。
D
It
was
a
hot,
humid
summer
day,
and
I
had
just
pulled
into
the
local
gas
station
to
fill
my
tank.
After
pumping
the
gas,
I
started
to
walk
inside
to
pay.
That
is
when
I
noticed
them.
Two
elderly
women
were
standing
back
from
their
car.
There
was
a
mixture
of
shock
and
fear
on
their
faces.
I
looked
and
saw
what
they
saw:
five
yellowjackets
(小黄蜂)
building
a
nest
around
their
gas
cap.
My
eyes
widened.
I
shared
the
ladies’
fear.
Yellowjackets
had
never
been
friends
of
mine.
Several
times
these
wasps
(黄蜂)
had
attacked
me
while
I
was
cutting
the
grass
giving
me
multiple
stings
(蛰)
each
time
I
ran
over
their
ground
nests.
The
worst
time,
however,
happened
when
I
was
a
young
boy.
A
friend
of
mine
and
I
were
running
and
playing
in
my
backyard.
I
must
have
stepped
on
one
of
their
hidden
nests
again
because
before
I
knew
it,
both
of
us
were
being
chased
and
stung
over
and
over
by
the
yellowjackets
while
we
ran
away
screaming.
I
ran
to
my
mom
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
She
immediately
ran
a
cold
bath
and
put
us
both
in
it
to
ease
the
pain
and
itching
(痒)
before
giving
us
medicine
to
fight
all
the
poison
in
our
little
bodies
from
the
stings.
Still,
I
knew
I
couldn’t
let
fear
stop
me
now.
I
reached
into
my
back
pocket
for
a
paper
towel
I
had
there,
tore
out
the
nest
and
stepped
on
it
while
the
angry
wasps
buzzed
around
me.
Both
of
the
ladies
thanked
me,
and
I
said,
“You’re
welcome!”
with
a
smile
and
a
happy
heart.
In
this
life,
you
can’t
let
the
fear
of
being
stung
either
physically
or
emotionally
keep
you
from
doing
what
is
right.
We
need
to
love
each
other
and
to
change
the
world
for
the
better.
And
the
only
way
you
can
do
this
is
one
loving
act,
one
kind
word
and
one
shared
smile
at
a
time.
Don’t
let
the
yellowjackets
in
your
life
hold
you
back.
Live!
Love!
Do
good
today!
12.
The
purpose
of
paragraph
2
is
to
______.
A.
explain
why
the
author
was
struck
with
fear
B.
show
that
the
author
was
angered
by
the
wasps
C.
describe
how
badly
the
author
was
stung
by
wasps
D.
prove
that
the
author
wasn’t
the
small
boy
he
used
to
be
13.
Why
did
the
author
decide
to
help
the
two
ladies?
A.
He
wanted
to
overcome
his
fear.
B.
He
was
asked
by
the
two
ladies.
C.
He
had
experience
in
dealing
with
wasps.
D.
He
wanted
to
do
what
he
thought
was
right.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
“this”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Making
friends
with
others.
B.
Overcoming
our
shortcomings.
C.
Being
a
popular
person
in
life.
D.
Making
the
world
a
better
place.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
teach
readers
how
to
deal
with
yellowjackets.
B.
To
tell
readers
to
do
kind
things
even
if
they’re
afraid.
C.
To
share
his
scary
experiences
with
yellowjackets.
D.
To
show
how
he
beat
his
fear
of
yellowjackets.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服对黄蜂的恐惧帮助两位女士的故事，呼吁读者要克服恐惧做自己认为正确的事情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yellowjackets
had
never
been
friends
of
mine.（黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。）”以及自己几次遭到黄蜂攻击的经历可知，作者写第二段为了解释自己害怕黄蜂的原因。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In
this
life,
you
can’t
let
the
fear
of
being
stung
either
physically
or
emotionally
keep
you
from
doing
what
is
right.（在这一生中，你不能让身体上或精神上受到伤害的恐惧阻止你做正确的事情。）”可知，作者决定帮助两位女士的原因在于他想做正确的事情。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We
need
to
love
each
other
and
to
change
the
world
for
the
better.
And
the
only
way
you
can
do
this
is
one
loving
act,
one
kind
word
and
one
shared
smile
at
a
time.（我们需要彼此相爱，让世界变得更美好。而你能做到这一点的唯一方法是，一次充满爱的行动，一句亲切的话，一个共同的微笑。）”可猜测，此处this指代change
the
world
for
the
better（让世界变得更美好）。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
this
life,
you
can’t
let
the
fear
of
being
stung
either
physically
or
emotionally
keep
you
from
doing
what
is
right.（在这一生中，你不能让身体上或精神上受到伤害的恐惧阻止你做正确的事情。）”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章想要告诉读者即使恐惧但依旧不能阻止自己做认为正确的事。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
2017,
the
BBC
documentary
Spy
in
the
Wild
(《荒野间谍》)
gave
us
a
chance
to
look
much
more
closely
into
the
world
of
animals
through
the
eyes
of
“animal
spies”._____16_____
They
“live”
together
with
animals
in
order
to
record
their
lives.
Returning
for
its
second
season,
Spy
in
the
Wild
follows
the
tradition
of
the
first
season
while
introducing
new
cameras
and
robots.
____17____
For
example,
a
spy
turtle
can
lay
robot
eggs,
a
spy
squirrel
can
gather
robot
nuts,
and
monkeys
can
play
with
a
spy
snowball.
In
the
new
season,
more
than
50
spy
robots
are
sent
to
study
animals
in
all
kinds
of
environments,
from
under
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
Arctic.
_____18_____
They
study
the
emotional
connections
that
are
shared
between
animals
firsthand.
For
example,
a
spy
penguin
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
in
South
Georgia
Island.
______19______“Quite
accidentally,
our
spy
creature
is
at
the
center
of
something
special,
capturing
(捕捉到)
emotions
that
have
seldom
been
watched,”
series
narrator
(旁白)
David
Tennant
told
CNET.?
_____20_____“The
whole
point
is
...
trying
to
get
closer
than
we
ever
have
before
to
capture
those
elusive
(难以得到的)
moments
when
they
start
to
show
the
kind
of
emotions
we
have,”director
John
Downer
told
PBS.
A.
It
won
lots
of
praise
from
the
audience.
B
But
these
spies
don’t
just
record
everyday
goings-on.
C.
These
spies
are
actually
robots
with
cameras
that
look
like
real
animals.
D.
With
the
help
of
these
robots,
these
“animal
spies”
can
do
many
things.
E.
It
uncovers
how
different
we
are
compared
to
our
animal
cousins.
F.
The
documentary
aims
to
record
animal
behavior
that
we
would
rarely
see.
G.
It
watched
on
as
penguin
parents
tried
hard
to
make
it
home
to
feed
their
chicks.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。
【16题详解】
根据文章In
2017,
the
BBC
documentary
Spy
in
the
Wild
(《荒野间谍》)
gave
us
a
chance
to
look
much
more
closely
into
the
world
of
animals
through
the
eyes
of
“animal
spies”.可知，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。和下句They
“live”
together
with
animals
in
order
to
record
their
lives.可知，他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。所以段中应该有一个过渡句，所以C项These
spies
are
actually
robots
with
cameras
that
look
like
real
animals.（这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。）符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
段中过渡句，根据文章Returning
for
its
second
season,
Spy
in
the
Wild
follows
the
tradition
of
the
first
season
while
introducing
new
cameras
and
robots.可知，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。再因For
example,
a
spy
turtle
can
lay
robot
eggs,
a
spy
squirrel
can
gather
robot
nuts,
and
monkeys
can
play
with
a
spy
snowball.可知，例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。所以中间需要一个过渡句来顺承，所以D项With
the
help
of
these
robots,
these
“animal
spies”
can
do
many
things.（在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。）符合，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据文章In
the
new
season,
more
than
50
spy
robots
are
sent
to
study
animals
in
all
kinds
of
environments,
from
under
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
Arctic.可知，在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以B项But
these
spies
don’t
just
record
everyday
goings-on.（但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。）符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据文章For
example,
a
spy
penguin
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
in
South
Georgia
Island.可知，例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。以及后文Quite
accidentally,
our
spy
creature
is
at
the
center
of
something
special,
capturing
(捕捉到)
emotions
that
have
seldom
been
watched
可知，“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”所以应该有一个过渡句，所以G项It
watched
on
as
penguin
parents
tried
hard
to
make
it
home
to
feed
their
chicks.（当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。）故选G。
【20题详解】
根据文章The
whole
point
is
...
trying
to
get
closer
than
we
ever
have
before
to
capture
those
elusive
(难以得到的)
moments
when
they
start
to
show
the
kind
of
emotions
we
have,”director
John
Downer
told
PBS.
可知，“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。所以设空处应该是考段落主旨大意，故F项The
documentary
aims
to
record
animal
behavior
that
we
would
rarely
see.（这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。）符合题意，故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I
was
about
to
shave
(剃须)
this
morning
when
I
caught
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.
There
was
no
doubt
about
it.
My
body
was
growing
older.
My
formerly
___21___
hair
which
used
to
be
brown
with
a
touch
of
gray
was
now
gray
with
a
touch
of
brown.
My
forehead
wrinkles
(皱纹)
had
become
___22___,
and
when
I
smiled,
a
hundred
more
curled
up
(卷起)
around
my
eyes
and
mouth.
When
I
___23___,
I
could
see
I
had
gotten
fatter
as
well
because
while
my
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
had
slowed,
my
___24___
hadn’t.
My
muscles
also
___25___be
sorer
(酸痛).
___26___,
when
I
looked
in
the
mirror
again,
I
___27___
a
sparkle
(火花)
in
my
eyes.
I
smiled
and
felt
a
joy
in
my
heart.
I
knew
that
no
matter
what
my
___28___
looked
like,
my
soul
was
forever
young.
The
truth
is
while
I
have
been
___29___
growing
older
on
the
outside,
I
have
for
a
while
now
been
growing
younger
on
the
inside.
I
can
remember
how
____30____,
stressed
and
worried
I
was
in
my
20s
and
30s.
Now
at
53,
my
heart
feels
____31____,
and
my
days
look
brighter.
I
feel
like
a
true
“child”
____32____
to
laugh,
to
sing,
to
dance,
to
love
and
to
help
others
do
the
same.
I
worry
less
and
smile
more.
I
have
a
lot
more
faith
and
a
lot
less
____33____.
In
the
end,
all
of
our
bodies
will
____34____
and
die,
but
we
won’t.
Our
young
souls
will
go
on
forever.
Spend
your
days
growing
younger
then.
Let
the
____35____
within
you
live
and
love.
21.
A.
rare
B.
flat
C.
shallow
D.
thick
22.
A.
permanent
B.
potential
C.
regular
D.
occasional
23.
A.
cleared
up
B.
passed
out
C.
stepped
back
D.
calmed
down
24.
A.
style
B.
eating
C.
tradition
D.
routine
25.
A.
appealed
to
B.
tended
to
C.
stuck
to
D.
contributed
to
26.
A.
Therefore
B.
Rather
C.
However
D.
Instead
27.
A.
observed
B.
tore
C.
earned
D.
recalled
28.
A.
muscle
B.
hair
C.
reflection
D.
figure
29.
A.
steadily
B.
frequently
C.
immediately
D.
individually
30.
A.
creative
B.
sensitive
C.
particular
D.
serious
31.
A.
tougher
B.
securer
C.
lighter
D.
briefer
32.
A.
eager
B.
flexible
C.
anxious
D.
free
33.
A.
fear
B.
horror
C.
fantasy
D.
confusion
34.
A.
shoot
up
B.
wear
out
C.
hung
over
D.
pass
down
35.
A.
angel
B.
child
C.
soul
D.
master
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的身体虽然一天天变老，但是内心的小孩却会越长越小越快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从前浓密的头发，曾经是棕色，其中掺杂着一点灰色，如今已经全然灰白，只剩下一点棕色。A.
rare罕见的；B.
flat平的；C.
shallow浅的；D.
thick厚的。根据“My
body
was
growing
older.”可知，作者从前的头发很浓密。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我额头上的皱纹变成了永久的皱纹，而当我微笑时，又有上百条皱纹盘绕着我的眼睛和嘴。A.
permanent永久的；B.
potential潜在的；C.
regular有规律的；D.
occasional偶然的。随着年龄变大，作者额头上的皱纹成了永久性的了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我退后一步看时，我发现自己也变胖了，因为虽然我的新陈代谢变慢了，但我的饮食习惯却还保持原状。A.
cleared
up振作起来；B.
passed
out失去知觉；C.
stepped
back后退；D.
calmed
down镇静下来。根据“I
was
about
to
shave
(剃须)
this
morning
when
I
caught
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.”可知，作者刮胡须时是靠近镜子的，所以这里为退后看自己的身材。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我退后一步看时，我发现自己也变胖了，因为虽然我的新陈代谢变慢了，但我的饮食习惯却还保持原状。A.
style风格；B.
eating食物；C.
tradition传统；D.
routine常规。根据“I
could
see
I
had
gotten
fatter
as
well
because
while
my
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
had
slowed,”可知，作者的饮食没有发生变化，但新陈代谢变慢，所以变胖。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛加剧了。A.
appealed
to呼吁；B.
tended
to往往；易于；C.
stuck
to坚持；D.
contributed
to贡献。作者的肌肉易于变得酸痛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我再次照镜子时，我看到了自己眼睛里的光芒。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Rather相当；C.
However然而；D.
Instead相反。根据“when
I
looked
in
the
mirror
again,
I
___7___
a
sparkle
(火花)
in
my
eyes.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我再次照镜子时，我看到了自己眼睛里的光芒。A.
observed观察；B.
tore撕掉；C.
earned赚得；D.
recalled回忆。“when
I
looked
in
the
mirror
again,”可知，作者在照镜子，所以是观察到自己的眼睛。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论我镜中的影像看上去如何，我的灵魂永远年轻。A.
muscle肌肉；B.
hair头发；C.
reflection反射；影像；D.
figure人物。根据“I
was
about
to
shave
(剃须)
this
morning
when
I
caught
my
reflection
in
the
mirror.”可知，作者在镜子里看到了自己的影像。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实是，虽然我的躯壳在逐步地变老，但我的内心一直在变得更加年轻。A.
steadily逐步地；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
immediately立即；D.
individually单独地。根据“I
have
for
a
while
now
been
growing
younger
on
the
inside.”可知，作者的身体在逐步地变老。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我二三十岁的时候有多么的严阵以待，压力重重，忧心劳神。A.
creative创造的；B.
sensitive敏感的；C.
particular特别的；D.
serious严重的。根据“stressed
and
worried”可知，作者二三十岁的时候严阵以待，压力重重，忧心劳神。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：如今，我已经五十三岁了，我的心却更加轻盈，我的生活也更加明亮了。A.
tougher更困难的；B.
securer更安全的；C.
lighter更轻的；D.
briefer更简洁的。根据“and
my
days
look
brighter.”可知，作者的心态更加轻盈了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像一个真正的“孩子”，可以恣意欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱，去帮助别人成为和我一样的人。A.
eager热切的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
anxious渴望的；D.
free自由的。free
to
do
sth.自由地做某事。根据“I
feel
like
a
true
“child””可知，孩子可以自由地欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了更多的信念，更少的恐惧。A.
fear害怕；B.
horror恐怖；C.
fantasy幻想；D.
confusion混淆。根据“I
have
a
lot
more
faith”可知，作者的恐惧越来越少了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我们都会死去，身体腐朽，但我们内在的自己不会。A.
shoot
up猛增；B.
wear
out穿破；耗尽；C.
hung
over
因宿醉而感觉不适；D.
pass
down传递。根据“and
die”可知，我们的身体最终都会耗尽而腐朽。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你内心的小孩快乐的活着，让他去爱。A.
angel天使；B.
child孩子；C.
soul灵魂；D.
master主人。根据“I
feel
like
a
true
“child”
___12___
to
laugh,
to
sing,
to
dance,
to
love
and
to
help
others
do
the
same.”可知，作者建议我们让内心的小孩快乐的活着。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。
I
would
stand
on
my
tiptoes
and
stretched
my
arms
to
the
rhythm,
feeling
like
a
free-flying
bird,
whenever
music
___36___(turn)
on.
Over
the
past
16
years,
my
love
for
dance
___37___
(encourage)
me.
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
usually
waved
my
body
when
there
was
music.
Though
I
moved
subconsciously
(下意识地)
___38___
any
true
skill,
I
felt
that
I
had
a
passion
for
dance.
When
I
got
___39___
(old),
I
started
taking
dance
classes.
Learning
to
dance
is
never
easy,
but
the
tiredness
and
pain
are
worth
the
pleasure
___40___
it
has
brought
me.
However,
when
I
reached
senior
high
school,
my
busy
and
conflicted
schedule
made
me
put
my
dance
life
on
pause.
I
felt
a
sense
of
___41___
(empty)
for
the
whole
year.
Then
I
realized
I
did
need____42____(take)
action.
I
talked
to
my
head
teacher,
hoping
she
could
pull
me
out
of
my
struggle.
Luckily,
she
was
___43___
(support)
and
encouraged
me
to
continue
pursuing
my
hobby.
I
don’t
have
dance
classmates
temporarily
(暂时地),
nor
do
I
have
a
teacher,
___44___I
can
find
happiness
in
dancing.
Moving
with
the
music,
I
watch
every
move
of
my
body
and
feel
joyous.
Many
people
may
lose
their
chance
to
go
after
their
hobby
or
passion
during
their
life
journey.
But
for
me,
my
passion
is
like
a
lighthouse,
constantly
guiding
me
to
be
____45____(good).
【答案】36.
was
turned
37.
has
encouraged
38.
without
39.
older
40.
that/
which（或不填）
41.
emptiness
42.
to
take
43.
supportive
44.
but
45.
better
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对于舞蹈一直保持的热爱。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每当音乐响起，我就踮起脚尖，跟着音乐的节奏伸着胳膊，感觉自己像一只自由飞翔的小鸟。turn
on与music为动宾结构，用被动语态，whenever引导时间状语从句主句为过去将来时，从句应为一般过去时。故填was
turned。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的16年里，我对舞蹈的热爱一直激励着我。over+一段时间用现在完成时。故填has
encouraged。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然我是下意识地移动，没有任何真正的技巧，但我觉得我对舞蹈有激情。根据句意可知，“我”没有任何技巧只是下意识移动。故填without。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当我长大后，我开始上舞蹈课。get
older表示年龄增长，为固定搭配。故填older。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学习跳舞从来都不是一件容易的事，但是劳累和痛苦都值得它给我带来的快乐。本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为the
pleasure，指物，在从句中作宾语，填空处可为关系代词which、that或不填。故填that/
which（或不填）。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我感觉一整年都很空虚。介词of后用名词形式。故填emptiness。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我意识到我需要采取行动。need
to
do
sth.需要做某事，为固定搭配。故填to
take。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她支持并鼓励我继续追求我的爱好。用形容词形式在句中作表语。故填supportive。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我暂时没有舞蹈同学，也没有老师，但是我可以在舞蹈中找到快乐。根据句意可知，“我”虽然没有舞蹈同学和老师，但依旧在舞蹈中找到快乐，表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但对我来说，我的激情就像一座灯塔，不断指引着我变得更好。根据句意可知，“我”的激情使得“我”变得更好，因此用形容词better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(Watership
Down)，并说明理由。
内容包括:
1.
简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；
2.
意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；
3.
祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数80~100词;
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear
Tony,
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
miniseries
recently,
I
would
like
to
recommend
Watership
Down
to
you.
This
miniseries
was
released
in
2018,
which
tells
the
story
of
some
rabbits
working
together
to
find
a
new
home
after
their
old
one
was
destroyed.
By
watching
this
film,
not
only
can
we
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
but
we
can
learn
only
when
we
get
out
of
our
comfort
zone
will
we
have
a
chance
to
have
a
better
future.
I
hope
you
will
like
the
film.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表弟Tony推荐一部迷你剧《沃特希普荒原》(Watership
Down)。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；
2.
意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；
3.
祝愿。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
tell
the
story
of;
realize
the
importance
of;
protect
the
environment;
get
out
of;
comfort
zone;
have
a
chance
to
do;
have
a
better
future
第三步：连词成句
1.
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
miniseries
recently,
I
would
like
to
recommend
Watership
Down
to
you.
2.
This
miniseries
was
released
in
2018,
which
tells
the
story
of
some
rabbits
working
together
to
find
a
new
home
after
their
old
one
was
destroyed.
3.
By
watching
this
film,
not
only
can
we
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
but
we
can
learn
only
when
we
get
out
of
our
comfort
zone
will
we
have
a
chance
to
have
a
better
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
miniseries
recently,
I
would
like
to
recommend
Watership
Down
to
you.
（现在分词作状语和宾语从句）
[高分句型2]This
miniseries
was
released
in
2018,
which
tells
the
story
of
some
rabbits
working
together
to
find
a
new
home
after
their
old
one
was
destroyed.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型3]By
watching
this
film,
not
only
can
we
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
but
we
can
learn
only
when
we
get
out
of
our
comfort
zone
will
we
have
a
chance
to
have
a
better
future.（由not
only...but
(also)引出部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
hot
afternoon
in
Tallahassee,
Florida,
in
June
2019,
and
the
pool
was
full
of
people.
Colbi
Heard,
a
handsome
9-year-old
boy,
was
putting
his
swimming
cap
on
when
he
noticed
something
floating
nearby.
He
swam
closer
and
realized
it
was
a
little
boy.
"I
wanted
to
play
with
him,"
Colbi
thought.
Colbi
swam
around
the
boy,
checking
him
out.
But
when
the
boy
didn't
move,
"I
knew
he
was
hurt
and
needed
help,"
said
Colbi.
The
boy
was
Omari
Howard,
a
lovely
three-year-old
who
had
come
to
the
pool
with
his
mother,
Keyonna,
and
his
uncle
Travis.
At
first,
Omari
was
in
the
shallow
end（浅水区）playing
with
others.
Later,
he
began
swimming
across
the
pool
to
look
for
his
mother
and
something
unexpected
happened.
Nobody
noticed
him
for
seconds,
except
Colbi.
According
to
Colbi's
mom,
Severia,
Colbi
has
autism（自闭症）,
which
makes
him
particularly
sensitive
to
unfamiliar
things.
Just
moments
earlier,
he
had
asked
his
mother
when
they
could
go
home
because
he
was
troubled
by
all
the
noise.
Severia
believed
it
was
his
sensitivity
that
caused
him
to
notice
Omari
that
day.
"He's
very
careful,"
Severia
said.
"He's
a
caring
boy,
and
he's
interested
in
little
kids.
If
it
wasn't
for
that
love,
I
don't
think
that
little
boy
would
be
alive
today."
Colbi
took
Omari
out
and
turned
to
his
uncle,
who
rushed
him
to
his
mother,
Keyonna.
Omari's
face
was
pale,
and
he
wasn't
breathing.
"My
baby,
my
baby!"
Keyonna
cried.
Nobody
knew
what
to
do.
That's
when
Severia
heard
a
friend
cry
her
name.
She
turned
and
saw
the
sad
mother.
Severia,
a
nurse
in
Tallahassee,
ran
over.
At
this
point,
she
didn't
know
that
the
boy
was
found
by
Colbi.
"I
just
knew
the
boy
didn't
breathe,"
she
said.
Severia
stayed
calm
and
tried
to
save
him.
Severia
says,
"I
just
wanted
to
bring
this
baby
back
to
life."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Luckily,
Omari
began
coughing
and
the
ambulance
(救护车)
arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
knowing
what
had
happened,
Keyonna
thanked
the
mother
and
son
who
felt
proud
of
each
other.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Luckily,
Omari
began
coughing
and
the
ambulance（救护车）arrived.
To
everyone’s
relief,
Omari
was
fine
and
could
breathe
normally
again,
except
for
coughing
up
some
pool
water.
He
was
later
taken
to
hospital
for
further
checks.
After
a
short
stay
in
hospital,
he
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave.
Doctors
said
but
for
the
timely
rescue
Severia
and
Colbi
offered,
he
wouldn't
be
alive.
Paragraph
2:
After
knowing
what
had
happened,
Keyonna
thanked
the
mother
and
son
who
felt
proud
of
each
other.
Keyonna
stated
that
she
really
didn't
know
how
to
express
her
gratitude
to
them
and
that
she
couldn’t
imagine
what
would
have
happened
if
they
hadn’t
helped
her.
Severia
hugged
little
Colbi,
saying
"I
really
take
pride
in
my
courageous
son.
Honestly,
in
that
situation,
two
seconds
makes
a
huge
difference."
Colbi
smiled
and
said
proudly,
"I
know
my
mother
is
a
hero.
It
was
she
who
did
save
Omari's
life."
They
were
considered
as
lifesaving
heroes
by
local
reporters.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩Omari在游泳池找母亲遇险，被患有自闭症的男孩Colbi以及他的母亲所救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，奥马里开始咳嗽，救护车也赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩Omari被及时送到医院，最终完全恢复。
②由第二段首句内容“在知道发生了什么之后，Keyonna感谢了为彼此感到骄傲的母子。”可知，第二段可描写Keyonna对救人母子的感谢以及Severia母子对彼此感到自豪。
2.续写线索：救护车赶到——送到医院——恢复出院——感谢——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类：
① 接受检查：be
checked/get
tested
② 恢复：get
well/recover
from/get
over
③ 救援：come
to
the
rescue/come
to
sb.'s
help
情绪类：
① 感激：thank
for/
be
grateful
② 自豪：be
proud
of/take
pride/glory
in
【点睛】[高分句型1].After
knowing
what
had
happened,
Keyonna
thanked
the
mother
and
son
who
felt
proud
of
each
other.（what引导的名词性宾语从句、who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2].Keyonna
stated
that
she
really
didn't
know
how
to
express
her
gratitude
to
them
and
that
she
couldn’t
imagine
what
would
have
happened
if
they
hadn’t
helped
her.
（连接副词how引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型3].It
was
she
who
did
save
Omari's
life.（用强调句型it
is(was)...that(who)...表示强调）
第四部分语言基础知识
第一节单词拼写，根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式.
(共10小时:每小题0.5分，满分6分)
48.
____(破坏)
the
forests
contributes
to
more
and
more
sandstorms.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Destroying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：破坏森林导致越来越多的沙尘暴。根据汉语提示“破坏”及单数谓语动词contributes可知，此处应填动名词短语作主语。故填Destroying。
49.
In
the
center
of
the
campus,
the
lake____(倒映)the
surrounding
buildings.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在校园的中央，湖中倒映着周围的建筑物。根据汉语提示和句意可知，设空处填动词reflect，意为“倒映”，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“the
lake”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。
50.
There
are
stories
about
his
___(慷慨),
the
massive
amounts
of
money
he
gave
to
charities.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多关于他向慈善机构捐赠大量资金的慷慨故事。根据汉语提示“慷慨”及形容词性物主代词his修饰可知，此处应填名词generosity，抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。
51.
To
the
great____(满意)
of
the
young
writer,
his
first
book
sells
well
after
it
was
published
in
May.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使年轻作家满意的是他的第一本书在五月出版后就大卖了。根据汉语提示“满意”及空前的形容词great修饰可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，抽象名词，不可数。故填satisfaction。
52.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
r___
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】release
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：事实证明，仅仅关注绿色的、生长着的东西就可以释放压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。根据stress和lower
blood
pressure可知，且首字母为r，所以动词应为release(缓解)，情态动词后接原形。故填release。
53.
It's
a
t________in
America
to
eat
turkey
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
（根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】tradition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后需跟单数可数名词。根据句意可知，名词tradition表示“传统”的意思。故填tradition。
54.
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
p_____time
on
those
useless
things,
such
as
playing
video
games
and
chatting
online.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下定决心要更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵时间浪费在那些无用的事情上，比如玩电子游戏和网上聊天。根据首字母和句意“宝贵的”以及空格后的名词time可知，此处应填形容词precious，作定语修饰名词。故填precious。
55.
We
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
r_____.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该利用地球的自然资源供应的同时保持地球的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意“资源”以及上文形容词natural
，可知应填名词resources（自然资源为复数概念）。故填resources。
56.
What
they
found
was
that
people
wearing
white
coats____(表现)better
than
those
who
weren't
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们发现穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现更好。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“found”和“weren't”可知，应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处应填动词perform的过去式。故填performed。
57.
Tai
chi
can
be
practised
anytime
and
anywhere
without_____(设备)or
a
gymnasium.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太极拳可以在任何时间和任何地方练习，而无需设备或健身房。根据汉语提示“设备”以及空格前的介词without可知，此处应填名词equipment(不可数)作介词宾语。故填equipment。
第二节
(共10小
通；每小题1分，满分10分)
短语填空:用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。
back
down
pull
up
anything
but
be
caught
up
in
draw
on
set
off
take
in
take
on
make
up
for
clear
up
hang
over
58.
The
government
takes
effective
measures
to
______the
loss
during
the
difficult
time.
59.
However,
when
you
think
about
it,
small
talk
is______
small.
60.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he______
all
kinds
of
fantastic
thoughts.
61.
The
trucks
suddenly______
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
62.
Whether
it
will______
tomorrow
is
not
yet
known.
63.
The
factory
has
opened
and
it
is
beginning
to______
new
workers.
64.
Air
pollution
or
smoking
can______
a
series
of
health
problem.
65.
The
library
in
Tsinghua
University
has
plenty
of
materials
to______.
66.
The
possibility
of
unemployment
will______
many
workers
when
the
disease
spreads
widely.
67.
The
president
refuses
to______
on
this
sensitive
issue
in
the
international
meeting.
【答案】58.
make
up
for
59.
anything
but
60.
took
on
61.
pulled
up
62.
clear
up
63.
take
in
64.
set
off
65.
draw
on
66.
hang
over
67.
back
down
【解析】
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：政府采取有效措施弥补困难时期的损失。make
up
for“弥补”为动词短语，符合句意，因空格前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事，该用法是固定用法。故填make
up
for。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，仔细想想，闲聊绝不是小事。anything
but“根本不”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填anything
but。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就有各种各样的幻想。take
on“具有”为动词短语，符合句意，根据从句中“was”可知，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took
on。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：卡车突然停了下来，司机跳了出来。pull
up“突然停下”为动词短语，符合句意，根据句意及后文“jumped”可知，第一个分句应用一般过去时。故填pulled
up。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：明天是否会放晴还不知道。clear
up“放晴”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词will后，动词应用原形。故填clear
up。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：工厂已经开张，开始吸收新工人。take
in“吸收，招收”为动词短语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，应用动词原形，begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事。故填take
in。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：空气污染或吸烟会引起一系列的健康问题。set
off“引发”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词can后，动词应用原形。故填set
off。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：清华大学的图书馆有很多资料可以利用。draw
on“凭借,利用”为动词短语，和所修饰的名词materials有动宾关系，用不定式作定语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填draw
on。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，可能会失业的阴影将笼罩着许多工人。hang
over“威胁，笼罩，使忧心忡忡”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词will后，应用动词原形。故填hang
over。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：总统在国际会议上拒绝在这个敏感问题上让步。back
down“放弃要求，让步”为动词短语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。故填back
down。
第三节单句语法填空:在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词，情态动词或括号
内动词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
68.
Shanghai
is
the
very
place
______the
foreigners
are
eager
to
visit.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海正是外国人渴望参观的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中做宾语，指代先行词“place”，且前有the
very修饰，可知应用关系代词that。故填that。
69.
The
boss
in
______
department
(部门)
Ms.
King
worked
looked
down
upon
women.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金女士所工作部门的老板看不起女人。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“The
boss”，在从句中作定语，还原后为“Ms.
King
worked
in
the
boss’s
department”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
70.
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
ten
people,
eight
of______
are
experienced
nurses.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医疗队由10人组成，其中8人是有经验的护士。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten
people，关系代词whom用作介词of的宾语，指人，此处位于介词后，不可用who替代。故填whom。
71.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
_______he
said
it.（根据句意填空）
【答案】that/in
which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：令我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。
the
way做先行词，关系代词为that/in
which。故填that/in
which。
72.
Every
boy
and
every
girl______(have
)
the
right
to
join
the
club.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都有权加入俱乐部。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由every修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据句意，故填has。
73.
The
poet
and
writer______(be)
very
popular
with
us
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位诗人兼作家现在很受我们欢迎。主语The
poet
and
writer指一个人，是单数，由时间状语at
present可知，用一般现在时，故填is。
74.
They
are
living
with
their
parents
because
their
own
house______(build).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
being
built
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：因为他们的房子正在修建，所以他们一直与父母住在一起。从句中的their
own
house
与build是动宾关系，此句应使用被动语态；根据主句中are
living
with可知，时态是现在进行时，故从句的时态与主句一致。故填is
being
built。
75.
Our
workout
rooms______(update)
with
modem
equipment
in
the
past
few
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
been
updated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的健身房更新了现代化设备。根据时间状语in
the
past
few
years可知，用现在完成时，主语Our
workout
rooms是复数，与谓语动词update是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have
been
updated。
【点睛】
76.
You______(情态动词)have
a
new
dress
for
your
birthday.
(根据提示用适当的词填空)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你生日时一定会有一条新裙子。情态动词shall用于陈述句第二和第三人称时，表示说话者的许诺、命令、决心等，意为“必须；应；可”，本句中表示“许诺”，符合句意。故填shall。
77.
As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we______(情态动词+not
dress
up)
so
formally.
(根据提示用适当的词填空)
【答案】needn’t
have
dressed
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得如此正式。根据提示及句意可知，此句是虚拟语气。根据从句中的动词turned可知，时态是一般过去时，说明是对过去的虚拟。主句应使用情态动词+have+done。根据句意可知，情态动词应表示“不必”，故填needn’t
have
dressed
up。
