2020—2021学年第一学期期末考试卷
高三英语
满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上的答
题无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
know
what
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow?
W:
It
will
be
cloudy
with
a
chance
of
showers.
I
knew
this
sunny
weather
couldn’t
last
forever.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn’t
the
woman
buy
the
coat?
A.
It
didn’t
fit
her.
B.
It
cost
too
much.
C.
She
didn’t
take
enough
money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
heard
you
didn’t
buy
the
coat.
Did
it
cost
too
much?
W:
No,
I
had
enough
money
and
I
wanted
to
buy
it.
But
they
didn’t
have
my
size.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
did
some
washing.
B.
He
took
out
the
rubbish.
C.
He
cleaned
the
house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
It
was
really
a
busy
morning.
I
did
the
laundry
and
cleaned
the
whole
house.
M:
Well,
I’m
happy
that
I
took
the
rubbish
out
and
walked
the
dog
as
well.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
meeting.
B.
A
job.
C.
A
manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
met
the
new
manager
yet?
W:
We’ve
been
introduced
about
three
times
at
the
meeting,
but
he
seems
very
forgetful.
M
:Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
the
man
last
weekend?
A.
He
was
busy.
B.
He
went
on
business.
C.
He
was
ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
John,
who
was
calling?
M:
My
mom.
She
wondered
why
I
didn’t
go
home
last
weekend,
and
asked
if
I
was
busy.
W:
Did
you
tell
her
the
truth
that
you
had
a
fever?
M:
No.
I
lied
that
I
went
to
New
York
on
business.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
film?
A.
Interesting
and
entertaining.
B.
Boring
and
long.
C.
Exciting
but
short.
7.
What
kind
of
film
will
they
see
next
time?
A.
A
thriller.
B.
A
comedy.
C.
An
action
movie.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
did
you
enjoy
the
film?
W:
It
was
interesting
and
entertaining.
How
about
you?
M:
I
fell
asleep!
W:
Didn’t
you
like
it?
M:
I
don’t
really
understand
why
films
have
to
be
so
long
these
days.
It
was
just
a
funny
story
about
a
little
girl’s
school
life
and
it
even
lasted
two
and
a
half
hours.
W:
Yes,
I
see
your
point.
Next
time
we
will
see
a
thriller.
M:
Yes,
at
least
I
can
keep
awake
there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
did
the
girl
do
first?
A.
She
went
to
a
party.
B.
She
cleaned
up
the
yard.
C.
She
stayed
with
her
brothers.
9.
What
will
the
girl
do
this
weekend?
A.
Work
on
her
project.
B.
Have
a
chemistry
class.
C.
Go
bungee
jumping.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi.
How
was
your
Sunday?
W:
I
had
a
really
busy
day.
M:
Yeah?
What
did
you
do?
W:
Well,
first
the
yard
needed
cleaning
so
the
beginning
was
work.
Then
it
was
my
little
brother’s
birthday.
I
don’t
need
to
hold
a
party
for
him,
but
I
had
to
go
bungee
jumping
with
him.
It
was
like
jumping
off
a
tall
building.
I
was
scared.
M:
How
did
your
brother
like
it?
W:
Oh,
he
loved
it!
He
wants
to
go
this
weekend,
but
I
don’t
want
to
do
it
again.
M:
Don’t
you
have
a
project
for
your
chemistry
class
on
Monday?
W:
Hey,
yeah.
I
forgot
about
that.
Obviously
I
have
to
work
all
weekend!
Thanks!
That
saves
me
from
bungee
jumping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
did
the
speakers
do
just
now?
A.
They
went
to
a
concert.
B.
They
went
to
the
movies.
C.
They
visited
an
exhibition.
11.
How
did
the
man
get
the
tickets?
A.
He
got
them
from
his
sister.
B.
He
bought
them
at
a
higher
price.
C.
He
bought
them
in
the
ticket
office.
12.
What
selective
course
did
the
man
choose?
A.
Marketing.
B.
Accounting.
C.
Fashion
design.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Thanks
for
taking
me
here,
John.
I
really
enjoyed
it.
M:
I’m
happy
to
know
that
you’re
interested
in
space.
Next
time
I’ll
bring
you
to
another
exhibition
of
spaceships.
W:
Thank
you.
How
did
you
get
the
tickets
for
the
exhibition?
I
know
it’s
very
difficult
to
buy
a
ticket
for
it.
Did
you
buy
them
from
somebody
else
at
a
much
higher
price?
M:
No,
my
sister
works
in
the
ticket
office,
and
everyone
in
that
office
can
buy
two
tickets.
So
she
offered
me
her
two
tickets.
W:
That’s
great.
By
the
way,
what
did
you
choose
for
your
selective
course?
M:
At
first,
I
wanted
to
choose
marketing,
but
they
told
me
that
it
was
full.
So
I
chose
accounting
instead.
What
about
you?
W:
I
chose
fashion
design.
Wow,
it’s
so
late
now.
I
have
to
go
back
home.
M:
OK,
see
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Which
two
countries
celebrate
Teachers’
Day
on
the
same
day?
A.
India
and
Korea.
B.
India
and
America.
C.
Korea
and
America.
14.
When
do
people
in
Thailand
celebrate
Teachers’
Day?
A.
On
September
5th.
B.
On
September
28th.
C.
On
January
16th.
15.
How
do
teachers
in
Thailand
celebrate
their
own
day?
A.
Have
a
day
off.
B.
Attend
social
activities.
C.
Go
to
a
party.
16.
When
is
Teachers’
Day
in
Hungary?
A.
The
first
Monday
of
September.
B.
The
first
Sunday
of
October.
C.
The
first
Monday
of
June.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Susan,
I’m
writing
a
report
now
on
different
cultural
festivals
around
the
world.
It’s
amazing
that
I
found
many
countries
celebrate
Teachers’
Day.
W:
That’s
great,
Jack.
Can
I
share
your
new
discoveries?
M:
Yes.
India
and
Korea
celebrate
Teachers’
Day
on
September
5th.
And
American
Teachers’
Day
is
on
September
28th.
W:
September
28th
is
just
the
birthday
of
Chinese
ancient
philosopher
Confucius.
I
was
told
about
it.
M:
Exactly.
The
government
of
Russia
made
their
Teachers’
Day
on
the
first
Sunday
of
October.
W:
Oh,Thailand
also
has
its
own
Teachers’
Day.
When
is
that?
M:
It’s
on
January
16th.
All
the
teachers
celebrate
their
own
day,
free
from
work.
W:
Any
other
countries?
M:
Yeah.
Germany
is
on
June
12th.
Sudan
is
on
February
24th,
and
Hungary
Teachers’
Day
is
on
the
first
Monday
of
June.
W:
How
do
these
countries
celebrate
Teachers’
Day?
M:
Most
of
the
celebrations
have
something
in
common.
Both
the
government
and
the
whole
society
show
their
love
and
respect
to
teachers.
W:
Wow,
you
have
become
an
expert
on
Teachers’
Day.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
did
Hip-Hop
start?
A.
In
the
1970s.
B.
In
the
1980s.
C.
In
the
1990s.
18.
Where
did
Hip-Hop
start?
A.
In
the
US.
B.
In
the
UK.
C.
In
South
Korea.
19.
Why
did
young
people
start
Hip-Hop
at
first?
A.
They
wanted
to
try
something
new.
B.
They
found
it
easy
to
play.
C.
They
couldn’t
afford
instruments.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
break
dancing?
A.
It
is
easy
to
dance.
B.
It
started
earlier
than
Hip-Hop.
C.
It
was
like
fighting
at
first.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
like
Hip-Hop?
Hip-Hop
is
a
new
kind
of
music.
Today,
Hip-Hop
music
is
a
big
business.
Hip-Hop
artists
make
millions
of
dollars.
They
are
superstars
and
have
many
fans
all
over
the
world.
But
Hip-Hop
wasn’t
always
so
popular.
It
is
only
about
thirty
years
old.
Hip-Hop
started
in
New
York.
Young
people
in
New
York
wanted
to
make
music,
but
they
had
a
problem.
Many
of
them
did
not
have
enough
money
to
buy
expensive
instruments.
They
also
did
not
have
any
place
to
practice.
Hip-Hop
was
the
perfect
answer
to
this
problem.
As
Hip-Hop
artists
did
not
need
any
special
instruments
and
they
could
practice
anywhere.
Along
with
Hip-Hop,
there’s
always
the
break
dancing.
Break
dancing
is
a
very
difficult
kind
of
dance.
It
started
in
the
1980s
at
the
same
time
as
Hip-Hop.
At
first,
break
dancing
was
like
fighting.
Break
dancers
had
“dance
battles”.
Each
break
dancer
did
his
best
to
dance
in
the
contest.
There
are
professional
break
dancing
contests.
Winners
can
get
a
lot
of
money,and
sometimes
they
are
on
TV.
Just
like
Hip-Hop,
break
dancing
is
now
a
big
business.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three
Films
to
Watch
in
October
October
is
approaching
and
a
new
wave
of
films
will
be
on
soon.
Here
are
three
breath-taking
films
recommended
by
BBC
and
see
which
of
the
following
will
appeal
to
you
best?
Rebecca
(《蝴蝶梦》)
The
famous
adaption
of
Rebecca
is
the
Oscar-winning
Alfred
Hitchcock
classic
Laurence
Olivier
and
Joan
Fontaine.
How
can
Ben
Wheatley’s
new
version
possibly
compete?
Well,
one
answer
is
to
have
Kristin
Scott
Thomas
as
Mrs
Danvers,
a
stroke
of
casting
genius
which
is
enough
to
justify
the
film’s
existence.
Another
answer
is
going
back
to
the
book
and
trying
to
get
closer
to
the
actual
story...
You
think
you
know
it
and
you
just
don’t.
On
Netflix
from
21
October
Possessor
Andrea
Riseborough
stars
as
an
assassin(刺客)
who
can
control
other
people’s
bodies
and
get
them
to
do
the
killing
for
her.
Her
latest
job
is
to
kill
an
IT
tycoon
(Sean
Bean)
and
his
daughter
(Tuppence
Middleton)
by
possessing
the
daughter’s
future
husband
(Christopher
Abbott).
David
Ehrlich
of
IndieWire
claimed
,
“90
minutes
of
Andrea
Riseborough
and
Chriustopher
Abbott
engaging
in
warfare
over
control
of
the
latter’s
body
is
more
satisfying”.
Released
on
2
October
in
the
US
and
9
October
in
Canada
Honest
Thief
Liam
Neeson
plays
Tom,
a
retired
bank
robber
who
promises
to
return
his
ill-gotten
gains
in
exchange
for
a
reduced
prison
sentence
so
that
he
can
settle
down
with
the
woman
he
loves
(Kate
Walsh).
But
the
two
FBI
agents
(Jai
Courtney
and
Anthony
Ramos)
assigned
to
fetch
the
money
decide
to
steal
it
instead
and
frame
Tom
for
murder.
Unfortunately
for
them,
he
is
a
man
with
a
very
particular
set
of
skills,
so
the
explosions,
car
chases,
and
shoot-outs
all
come.
Released
on
14
October
in
France,
15
October
in
Portugal
and
16
October
in
the
US
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Ben
Wheatley’s
new
Rebecca?
A.
It
is
the
most
famous
adaptation
of
Rebecca.
B.
It
is
directed
and
produced
closer
to
the
original.
C.
Laurence
Olivier
and
Joan
Fontaine
starred
in
his
film.
D.
Kristin
Scott
Thomas,
a
casting
genius
edited
the
movie.
22.
When
can
you
first
enjoy
Possessor
in
Canada?
A.
On
2
October.
B.
On
9
October.
C.
On
14
October.
D.
On
15
October.
23.
What
can
be
expected
in
Honest
Thief
?
A.
Tragic
love.
B.
Thrilling
action.
C.
Beautiful
landscape.
D.
Psychological
control.
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BBC为即将到来的十月份推荐的三部电影：Rebecca
(《蝴蝶梦》)，Possessor，Honest
Thief。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Rebecca部分内容“going
back
to
the
book
and
trying
to
get
closer
to
the
actual
story...
You
think
you
know
it
and
you
just
don’t.(回到书中，试着接近真实的故事……你以为你知道，其实你不知道。)”可知，该电影更接近于原著。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Possesses部分内容“Released
on
2
October
in
the
US
and
9
October
in
Canada(该片将于10月2日在美国上映，10月9日在加拿大上映)”可知，该电影在加拿大的上映日期是10月9日。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Honest
Thief部分内容“Unfortunately
for
them,
he
is
a
man
with
a
very
particular
set
of
skills,
so
the
explosions,
car
chases,
and
shoot-outs
all
come.(对他们来说不幸的是，他拥有一套非常特殊的技能，所以爆炸、汽车追逐和枪战都随之而来。)”可推知该电影为动作片。故选B项。
B
Some
of
my
earliest
memories
involve
sitting
with
my
dad
in
his
study
every
night
when
he
came
home
from
the
office.
I'd
watch
as
he
put
his
personal
items
away：his
watch,
wallet,
comb
and
car
keys.
Every
night,
he
would
smile,
hand
me
the
comb
and
say："
Help
Daddy
clean
it,
OK?"
I'd
excitedly
turn
the
tap
on,
then
brush
the
comb
with
a
used
toothbrush
as
hard
as
I
could.
Then
I’d
proudly
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
He
would
smile
at
me,
and
place
it
on
top
of
his
wallet.
About
two
years
later,
Dad
left
his
sales
job
and
started
his
own
business.
I
started
primary
school.
That
was
when
things
started
to
change.
Dad's
business
wasn't
doing
so
well,
and
our
stable
life
started
getting
shaky.
He
didn't
come
home
as
much
as
he
used
to.
And
when
he
did
come
home,
it
was
always
late
and
I'd
already
be
in
bed.
I
started
to
get
mad.
Why
didn't
he
listen
to
Mum
and
just
stick
to
his
old
job?
Over
the
years,
I
stopped
waiting
for
him
to
come
home.
Now
28,
I've
graduated
from
college
and
got
a
job.
Dad's
business
has
also
started
to
get
back
on
track.
Yet
the
uncomfortable
silence
between
Dad
and
me
persisted.
Yesterday,
Dad
came
home
early.
As
usual,
I
helped
him
carry
his
bags
into
his
study.
When
I
turned
to
leave
,he
said
："
Hey,
would
you
like
to
help
me
clean
my
comb?"
I
looked
at
him
a
while,
then
took
the
comb.
After
cleaning,
I
passed
it
back
to
Dad.
He
looked
at
it
and
smiled.
But
this
time,
I
noticed
something
different.
My
dad
has
aged.
He
has
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes,
yet
his
smile
is
still
as
heartwarming
as
before,
the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wants
a
good
life
for
his
family.
Dad
carefully
placed
his
comb
on
top
of
his
wallet.
After
so
many
years,I
guess
some
things
never
change.
And
for
that,
I'm
glad.
24.
What
was
the
author
asked
to
do
by
the
father
when
young?
A.
Brushing
his
comb.
B.
Cleaning
his
toothbrush.
C.
Chatting
with
him
in
his
study.
D.
Greeting
him
at
the
door.
25.
Why
did
the
father
set
up
his
own
business?
A.
He
was
laid
off
by
his
former
company.
B.
He
desired
to
struggle
for
a
big
fortunate.
C.
He
wanted
to
fulfill
a
good
life
for
his
family.
D.
He
followed
his
wife's
advice
and
tried
new.
26.
What
accounted
for
the
uncomfortable
silence
between
the
author
and
the
father?
A
The
father's
new
business
wasn't
going
so
smoothly.
B.
The
father
came
home
rarely
or
very
late.
C.
The
tough
primary
school
and
little
time
with
the
dad.
D.
The
misunderstanding
of
the
author
and
less
communication
between
them.
27.
Which
words
can
best
describe
the
author's
father?
A.
Generous
and
humorous.
B.
Modest
and
conventional.
C.
Struggling
and
devoted.
D.
Ambitious
and
strict.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲之间的亲情故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every
night,
he
would
smile,
hand
me
the
comb
and
say："
Help
Daddy
clean
it,
OK?"
I'd
excitedly
turn
the
tap
on,
then
brush
the
comb
with
a
used
toothbrush
as
hard
as
I
could.”（每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我说:
“帮爸爸清理一下，好吗?”我兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用一把用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。）可知，作者的父亲让他帮忙清理梳子。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He
has
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes,
yet
his
smile
is
still
as
heartwarming
as
before,
the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wants
a
good
life
for
his
family.”（他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑还是和以前一样温暖人心，一个只是想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。）可以推知，父亲要自己创业是想为他的家庭实现美好的生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I
started
to
get
mad.
Why
didn't
he
listen
to
Mum
and
just
stick
to
his
old
job?
Over
the
years,
I
stopped
waiting
for
him
to
come
home.”（我开始生气。他为什么不听妈妈的话，干他以前的工作呢？这些年来，我不再等待他回家。）以及第三段中“Now
28,
I've
graduated
from
college
and
got
a
job.
Dad's
business
has
also
started
to
get
back
on
track.
Yet
the
uncomfortable
silence
between
Dad
and
me
persisted.”（现在我28岁了，大学毕业了，找到了一份工作。爸爸的生意也开始回到正轨。然而，父亲和我之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。）可以推知，作者和父亲之间的误解和两人交流变少造成他们之间令人不安的沉默。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Dad's
business
wasn't
doing
so
well,
and
our
stable
life
started
getting
shaky.
He
didn't
come
home
as
much
as
he
used
to.
And
when
he
did
come
home,
it
was
always
late
and
I'd
already
be
in
bed.”（爸爸的生意不太好，我们的稳定生活开始变得不稳定。他不像以前那样经常回家了。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，我已经上床睡觉了。）以及最后一段中“My
dad
has
aged.
He
has
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes,
yet
his
smile
is
still
as
heartwarming
as
before,
the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wants
a
good
life
for
his
family.”（我的爸爸已经老了。他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑还是和以前一样温暖人心，一个只是想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。）可知，父亲全身心的投入工作，为家人而拼搏。故选C项。
C
The
trend
of
shared
real
estate
(房地产)
spaces
is
expanding
in
various
global
cities,
and
it
is
particularly
being
welcomed
by
younger
individuals
such
as
Generation
Z.
Given
how
the
current
housing
prices
in
urban
centers
are
going
up,
the
co-living
trend
might
just
be
the
pocket-friendly
answer
many
young
home-seekers
are
looking
for.
While
the
idea
of
sharing
spaces
with
others
as
a
way
of
saving
money
is
nothing
new.
The
co-living
is
a
concept
that
differs
from
the
notion
of
“having
roommates”.
Private
bedrooms,
combined
with
common
spaces
shared
with
other
people,
are
features
these
two
brands
of
housing
share.
However,
the
way
co-living
differs
from
the
traditional
roommate
arrangements
is
that
the
former
comes
with
individual
leases(租期).
In
contrast,
the
latter
comes
with
a
master
lease
all
residents
are
covered
with.
Co-living
is,
in
essence,
a
cut-down
version
of
roommate
arrangements
that
only
keeps
its
good
parts
while
eliminating
the
bad
ones.
Another
advantage
of
this
rental
arrangement
is
the
ability
to
spend
more
on
experiences
instead
of
paying
for
living
in
a
larger
home.
And
if
there’s
something
Millennials
and
Gen
Zers
are
known
for,
they
tend
to
value
experience
over
material
possessions,
and
sharing
a
living
space
is
a
great
way
to
facilitate
such
a
lifestyle
and
focus
on
things
that
matter
most.
Whether
it’s
the
appeal
of
the
larger
cities
that
attracts
them,
or
the
fact
that
they
landed
a
job
that
requires
moving
to
a
densely
populated
area.
Making
new
connections
in
a
big
city
may
come
as
a
challenge
to
Millennials
and
Gen
Zers,
sharing
a
rented
living
space
eliminates
this
anxiety
as
it
instantly
provides
you
with
an
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
develop
long-lasting
relationships.
While
the
co-living
concept
is
being
embraced
by
young
individuals
worldwide,
many
are
still
unfamiliar
with
how
co-living
really
works.
Therefore,
it
doesn’t
come
as
a
surprise
that
some
people
would
be
concerned
about
their
privacy
and
safety.
However,
we
can
see
this
particular
housing
model
gaining
popularity
in
times
to
come.
28.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
co-living
and
having
roommates?
A.
The
co-living
has
individual
rents.
B.
The
co-living
has
private
bedrooms.
C.
Having
roommates
means
sharing
common
space.
D.
Having
roommates
will
cut
down
one’s
expense
on
living.
29.
What
contributes
to
the
popularity
of
co-living
according
to
the
author?
A.
The
appeal
of
living
in
larger
cities.
B.
Much
more
value
on
material
possessions.
C.
The
better-paid
jobs
are
all
in
bigger
cities.
D.
The
housing
construction
is
not
on
the
rise.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eliminating”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A.
Destroying.
B.
Cutting
in.
C.
Removing.
D.
Putting
off.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Advantage
of
the
Co-Living
B.
The
Rising
Trend
of
Co-Living
Spaces
C.
The
Appropriate
Living
Style
in
the
Future
D.
New
Generations
with
Energy-Saving
Housing
【答案】28.
A
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新兴的居住方式——共居，这种方式尤其受到大城市里年轻人的欢迎。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“However,
the
way
co-living
differs
from
the
traditional
roommate
arrangements
is
that
the
former
comes
with
individual
leases.
In
contrast,
the
latter
comes
with
a
master
lease
all
residents
are
covered
with.(然而，与传统的室友安排方式不同的是，前者是单独租赁的。相比之下，后者附带一份所有居住者都享有的主租约)”可知，共居情况下的租金是各自独立的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Whether
it’s
the
appeal
of
the
larger
cities
that
attracts
them,
or
the
fact
that
they
landed
a
job
that
requires
moving
to
a
densely
populated
area.(无论是大城市的吸引力吸引了他们，还是他们找到了一份需要搬到人口稠密地区的工作)可知，在作者看来，大城市的吸引力是共居流行起来的原因之一。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句可知，“Co-living
is,
in
essence,
a
cut-down
version
of
roommate
arrangements
that
only
keeps
its
good
parts
while
eliminating
the
bad
ones.”中“while”表达“然而”含义，前后句为对比转折关系，因此划线单词“eliminating”应是与前句中“keeps(保留)”表达相反含义，即“去除”之意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段提出了话题“The
trend
of
shared
real
estate
spaces
is
expanding
in
various
global
cities,
and
it
is
particularly
being
welcomed
by
younger
individuals
such
as
Generation
Z.(共享房产的趋势在全球各大城市不断扩张，尤其受到千禧一代等年轻群体的欢迎)”，由此可知，文章主要介绍了新兴的住房方式——共居。选项B“The
Rising
Trend
of
Co-Living
Spaces(共居空间的上升趋势)”贴合主题。故选B项。
D
Talking
about
the
best
places
to
gather
solar
energy,
the
most
common
answer
is
the
deserts.
But
in
fact,
the
extreme
heat
can
reduce
solar
panels’
potential.
It’s
like
your
computer.
If
it
overheats,
it
slows
down.
So
we
have
to
keep
a
balance
between
having
a
lot
of
panels
in
the
desert
and
getting
the
highest
efficiency
of
them.
Oregon
State
University
ecological
engineer
Chad
Higgins
and
his
team
are
interested
in
where
panels
should
be
located
to
get
the
most
energy
production.
In
addition
to
temperatures
and
sunlight,
they
found
that
conditions
for
the
most
efficiency
include
low
relative
humidity(湿度)
and
gentle
winds
that
improve
transfer
of
heat
from
the
panels.
By
analyzing
satellite
data
for
these
four
factors,
they
created
a
map
of
potential
solar
panel
productivity
for
different
land
types
around
the
globe.
Agricultural
croplands
come
first.
If
you
think
about
it
for
a
minute,
it
makes
sense.
What
is
agriculture?
It
is
taking
the
sun’s
rays
and
turning
it
into
a
form
of
energy
that
we
consume.
So
there’s
this
sweet
spot
where
you
get
the
maximum
productivity.
Other
factors
also
favor
cropland
solar.
Agricultural
lands
tend
to
be
closer
to
population
centers
where
there
is
a
market
for
electricity,
rather
than
way
off
in
the
desert.
Agricultural
lands
tend
to
be
flat.
They
tend
to
be
already
disturbed.
So
you
don’t
have
as
many
ecological
conservation
worries.
Higgins
thinks
that
agriculture
and
solar
can
benefit
each
other
providing
a
way
to
a
more
sustainable
energy
future.
He
estimates
that
putting
panels
on
just
one
percent
of
croplands
worldwide
would
be
enough
to
meet
all
the
global
electricity
needs.
Higgins
hopes
the
research
will
inspire
cooperation
between
solar
companies
and
farmers
to
feed
the
world
and
power
it
too.
32.
Why
was
the
computer
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
lead
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.
To
explain
the
importance
of
technology.
C.
To
confirm
the
accuracy
of
the
new
findings.
D.
To
give
a
similar
example
to
show
the
result
of
overheat.
33.
What
do
Higgins
and
his
team
focus
on?
A.
Flow
to
make
panels
last
longer.
B.
Why
panels
in
deserts
work
badly.
C.
What
material
to
use
to
make
panels.
D.
Where
to
put
panels
to
make
more
energy.
34.
What
is
Higgins’
attitude
toward
cropland
solar?
A.
Promising.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Confusing.
D.
Easy-operating.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Deserts
are
not
fit
for
solar
energy.
B.
Cropland
solar
is
the
best
place
for
solar
panels.
C.
There
are
many
factors
that
favor
cropland
solar.
D.
Higgins
hopes
to
find
a
sustainable
energy
in
the
future.
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Higgins及其团队研究发现：庄稼地是最理想的安装太阳能电池板的地方，在那里能发挥电池板的最大效率。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But
in
fact,
the
extreme
heat
can
reduce
solar
panels’
potential.
It’s
like
your
computer.
If
it
overheats,
it
slows
down.(但事实上，极端的高温会降低太阳能电池板的潜力。就像你的电脑一样。如果过热，它就会减速。)”可知，作者提及极端高温会降低太阳能电池板的潜力后，用“电脑”举例例证过热的可能结果。由此可推知，提及电脑是举一个类似的例子来说明过热的结果。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Chad
Higgins
and
his
team
are
interested
in
where
panels
should
be
located
to
get
the
most
energy
production.(Chad
Higgins和他的团队感兴趣的是太阳能板应该放在哪里以获得最多的能源生产。)”可知，Higgins及其团队关注的是将太阳能电池板安装在何处能发挥其最大效率。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Higgins
thinks
that
agriculture
and
solar
can
benefit
each
other,
providing
a
way
to
a
more
sustainable
energy
future.”(Higgins认为农业和太阳能可以相互受益，为一个更可持续的能源未来提供了一条途径)和“Higgins
hopes
the
research
will
inspire
cooperation
between
solar
companies
and
farmers
to
feed
the
world
and
power
it
too.(Higgins希望这项研究能激发太阳能公司和农民之间的合作，为世界提供粮食和电力。)”可推知，Higgins对他们的研究发现是抱积极的态度，并希望其能造福人类。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段提出了文章的主要话题“Oregon
State
University
ecological
engineer
Chad
Higgins
and
his
team
are
interested
in
where
panels
should
be
located
to
get
the
most
energy
production.”，即，文章主要讲述了Higgins及其团队研究发现：庄稼地是最理想的安装太阳能电池板的地方，在那里能发挥电池板的最大效率。选项B“Cropland
solar
is
the
best
place
for
solar
panels.(庄稼地太阳能是安装太阳能电池板的最佳场所。)”概括了文章的主要内容。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memories
are
important,
but
as
we
age
our
memory
declines.
The
good
news
is
that
scientists
have
been
learning
more
about
our
brain’s
amazing
ability
to
change
and
grow,
even
in
old
age.
___36___
Learn
something
new.
Memory
strength
is
like
muscular
strength.
The
more
you
use
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
But
you
can’t
lift
the
same
size
weight
every
day
and
expect
to
get
stronger.
You’ll
need
to
keep
your
brain
constantly
challenged.
___37___
Repeat
and
retrieve(找回).
When
you
learn
new
information,
you’re
more
likely
to
record
that
information
if
it’s
repeated.
Repeat
what
you
hear
out
loud.
___38___
Write
it
down
and
read
it
aloud.
But
the
work
doesn’t
stop
there.
You’ll
need
to
try
to
retrieve
the
information
without
looking
at
it
later.
Testing
yourself
to
retrieve
the
information
is
better
than
repeated
studying.
Drink
water.
Water
acts
as
a
shock
absorber
for
the
brain.
___39___
A
small
amount
of
dehydration(脱水)
can
have
disastrous
(灾难性的)
effects.
Mild
dehydration
has
been
shown
to
cause
brain
shrinkage
and
memory
damage.
Aim
for
at
least
eight
to
ten
glasses
per
day.
___40___
Another
common
mistake
is
relying
on
the
GPS
every
time
you
drive.
Researchers
found
relying
on
response
techniques
for
navigation
shrinks
a
part
of
our
brain.
Try
to
get
to
your
destination
using
your
brain.
Perhaps
use
GPS
to
get
there,
but
use
your
brain
to
get
back
home.
Your
brain
will
thank
you
for
the
extra
challenge.
A.
Lose
the
GPS.
B.
Try
using
it
in
a
sentence.
C.
Don’t
turn
to
Google
right
away.
D.
It
helps
our
brain
cells
use
nutrients.
E.
Learning
a
new
skill
is
an
excellent
way.
F.
Research
shows
that
repetition
is
an
ineffective
learning
tool.
G.
The
following
are
some
effective
methods
for
improving
memory.
【答案】36.
G
37.
E
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提升记忆力的四条措施。
【36题详解】
设空处为首段末尾句，应起到承前启后的作用，既要承接前文提及主题“memories”，又要引出后文。且结合后文各段小标题“Learn
something
new.”，“Repeat
and
retrieve.”“Drink
water.”可知，后文介绍了提升记忆力的措施。选项G“The
following
are
some
effective
methods
for
improving
memory.(下面是一些提高记忆力的有效方法。)”贴合主题，“The
following”是对后文的承起，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空处为本段末尾，应呼应主题“Learn
something
new.(学习新东西。)”，且根据前文“You’ll
need
to
keep
your
brain
constantly
challenged.”(你需要让大脑不断被挑战)提及需要不断地挑战大脑，由此设空句应提出方法。选项E“Learning
a
new
skill
is
an
excellent
way.(学习一项新技能是一个很好的方法。)”呼应主题，“learning
a
new
skill”应是挑战大脑的方法，符合语境分析。故选E项。
【38题详解】
设空处前文“Repeat
what
you
hear
out
loud.(大声重复你听到的。)”和后文“Write
it
down
and
read
it
aloud.(把它写下来，大声读出来。)”
都在说重复使用刚听到的信息，因此设空处也应该讲如何重复使用。选项B“Try
using
it
in
a
sentence.(试着把它用在句子里。)”为重复使用的方法，即，“写成句子”，且句中“it”与前文“what
you
hear”相呼应。故选B项。
【39题详解】
结合本段小标题“Drink
water.”可知，本段主题是多喝水，且前文“Water
acts
as
a
shock
absorber
for
the
brain.(水对大脑起着减震器的作用。)”提及水对大脑的作用，设空处应进一步解释水的作用，选项D“It
helps
our
brain
cells
use
nutrients.”(它帮助我们的脑细胞利用营养)提到它帮助大脑细胞利用营养，进一步解释了水的重要性，且句中“It”应是指“water”，呼应主题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
设空为本段小标题。根据后文“Another
common
mistake
is
relying
on
the
GPS
every
time
you
drive.
Researchers
found
relying
on
response
techniques
for
navigation
shrinks
a
part
of
our
brain.
Try
to
get
to
your
destination
using
your
brain.
Perhaps
use
GPS
to
get
there,
but
use
your
brain
to
get
back
home.
Your
brain
will
thank
you
for
the
extra
challenge.(另一个常见的错误是每次开车都依赖GPS。研究人员发现，依赖反应技术来导航会缩小我们大脑的一部分。试着用你的大脑到达你的目的地也许你可以使用全球定位系统到达那里，但要用你的大脑回家。你的大脑会感谢你额外的挑战。)”可知，该段在讲述开车时尽量依靠记忆力而不是GPS。选项A“Lose
the
GPS.”(丢掉定位系统)贴合主题。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
in
deep
thought.
The
year
drew
to
a
___41___.
What
would
I
accomplish
in
the
next?
I
looked
up
at
the
___42___
in
the
distance.
They
were
white
now.
Not
long
ago,
they
were
brown.
In
the
time
I’ve
lived
in
Idaho,
I’ve
had
the
opportunity
to
watch
the
___43___
of
seasons
make
their
changes
on
those
mountains
I
am
never
___44___
of
seeing.
My
first
___45___
of
them
came
in
September.
The
sides
of
the
mountains
were
painted
green
with
the
leaves.
Near
the
top
were
pines.
The
days
moved
on.
The
weather
___46___.
The
leaves
browned.
The
mountain
changed.
Fall
___47___
to
winter.
I
stood
and
watched
the
top
of
the
mountains
turn
a
blinding
white.
I’m
not
a
skier,
but
I
imagined
the
excitement
of
___48___
down
the
side
of
those
mountains—free,
fast,
and
___49___.
Winter
turned
to
____50____.
The
snow
in
the
valley
____51____.
The
weeks
passed,
the
green
in
the
valley
flowed
____52____
up
the
slopes
like
a
reversed
waterfall.
The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.
On
this
New
Year’s
Eve,
the
mountains
are
white
again.
I
saw
so
many
changes,
but
were
they
changes?
The
mountains
are
never
changing.
Like
people,
they
only
changed
____53____
to
fit
the
weather.
They
didn’t
allow
outside
influences
to
____54____
what
lie
beneath
their
coats
of
changing
colors.
They
were
always
the
same.
I’m
in
my
third
season
of
life.
A
little
snow
has
____55____
at
my
peak.
My
clothing
changed
to
____56____
my
seasons.
Next
year
and
all
my
years
to
follow,
I
want
to
be
as
constant
as
a
mountain.
Although
my
looks
change,
I
want
to
be
____57____.
My
body
will
change
coats
many
times,
but
when
my
day
is
done,
I
want
people
to
say,
“No
matter
what
the
seasons
of
life
____58____,
he
never
changed
inside.
He
never
____59____
the
pressures
of
the
seasons
or
the
weathers
of
life
to
change
what
he
was
underneath.
He
was
a
____60____
mountain
you
could
rely
on.”
41.
A.
close
B.
change
C.
practice
D.
agreement
42.
A.
ruins
B.
remains
C.
trees
D.
mountains
43.
A.
variety
B.
order
C.
stress
D.
cycle
44.
A.
tired
B.
informed
C.
accused
D.
convinced
45.
A.
sight
B.
intention
C.
scenery
D.
desire
46.
A.
wanned
B.
cooled
C.
improved
D.
continued
47.
A.
contributed
B.
gave
way
C.
subscribed
D.
gave
in
48.
A.
throwing
B.
slipping
C.
climbing
D.
battling
49.
A.
frustrated
B.
motivated
C.
panicked
D.
thrilled
50.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
fall
D.
winter
51.
A.
multiplied
B.
disappeared
C.
stayed
D.
thickened
52.
A.
steadily
B.
immediately
C.
gradually
D.
casually
53.
A.
rules
B.
colors
C.
coats
D.
measures
54.
A.
uncover
B.
change
C.
expose
D.
remove
55.
A.
melted
B.
slimmed
C.
gathered
D.
frozen
56.
A.
instruct
B.
confirm
C.
fit
D.
fight
57.
A.
inspiring
B.
reliable
C.
challenging
D.
brave
58.
A.
fetched
B.
took
C.
presented
D.
rewarded
59.
A.
requested
B.
expected
C.
meant
D.
allowed
60.
A.
naturally
B.
consequently
C.
definitely
D.
instantly
【答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
D
44.
A
45.
A
46.
B
47.
B
48.
B
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
C
56.
C
57.
B
58.
C
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述作者的人生感悟。群山随着四季循环，山的外层颜色不断的变化，但山的内在永远不会变，从而感慨自己的人生，随着生命季节的变化，作者的外表发生了改变，但希望内心不变，成为一个对于他人来说真正值得依赖的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年接近尾声。A.
close关闭，结束；B.
change改变；C.
practice实践，练习；D.
agreement协议，一致。分析可知，后文“What
would
I
accomplish
in
the
next?”中的“in
the
next”应是指下一年，因此可推知，本句“The
year
drew
to
a
___1___”应是指这一年要结束了，“draw
to
a
close”，固定短语，意为“渐近结束；告终”，符合语境。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头望着远处的群山。A.
ruins废墟，残存部分；B.
remains剩余物，古迹；C.
trees树木；D.
mountains山脉。根据后文“on
those
mountains”可知，此处表达作者“眺望远山”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我住在爱达荷州的时间里，我有机会在那些我永远看不腻的山上观察季节的循环和它们的变化。A.
variety变化，多变性；B.
order顺序，命令；C.
stress压力，紧张；D.
cycle循环。根据空后“seasons”意为“季节”，且后文“Fall
___7___
to
winter.”“Winter
turned
to
___10___
.”“The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.
On
this
New
Year’s
Eve,
the
mountains
are
white
again.”可知，这里应是指四季的循环使得群山（的景色）发生了变化。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我住在爱达荷州的时间里，我有机会在那些我永远看不腻的山上观察季节的循环和它们的变化。A.
tired疲劳的，疲倦的；B.
informed见多识广的，了解情况的；C.
accused
被控告的；D.
convinced确信的，深信的。根据后文作者对于山脉四季变化的描述“The
sides
of
the
mountains
were
painted
green
with
the
leaves.(山的两侧被树叶涂成了绿色。)”，“The
leaves
browned.
The
mountain
changed.(树叶变成褐色。山上发生了变化。)”和“I
stood
and
watched
the
top
of
the
mountains
turn
a
blinding
white.(我站在那里，看着山顶变成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，群山的四季变化使得作者“侃侃而谈”，“never
be
tired
of
sth”，可意为“永不厌倦”，符合作者的感情表达。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到它们是在九月。A.
sight视力，景象；B.
intention意图，目的；C.
scenery风景，景色；D.
desire愿望，要求。根据后文“The
sides
of
the
mountains
were
painted
green
with
the
leaves.(山的两侧被树叶涂成了绿色。)”可知，这是作者第一次看山时的景色。“first
sight”，可意为“第一眼；初见”，符合句意和语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气变凉了。A.
wanned（使）变苍白，（使）呈病态；B.
cooled使冷却，变凉；C.
improved提高，改善；D.
continued继续。根据后文“The
leaves
browned.”可知，应是天气凉了，树叶变成了褐色。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：秋天被冬天所取代。A.
contributed贡献，是……的原因；B.
gave
way
（to）被替代；C.
subscribed订阅，捐款；D.
gave
in屈服，让步。根据后文“I
stood
and
watched
the
top
of
the
mountains
turn
a
blinding
white.(我站在那里，看着山顶变成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，应是冬天到了，秋天被冬天所取代。“give
away
to”，固定短语，意为“被取代”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个滑雪者，但我想象着从山的一侧滑下来的兴奋——自由、快速、激动。A.
throwing扔，掷；B.
slipping滑倒，滑动；C.
climbing
攀登；D.
battling搏斗，奋斗，斗争。根据前文“I’m
not
a
skier(我不是一个滑雪者)”可知，作者应是在想象从山上滑雪下来时的感觉。故选B项。
49题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：我不是一个滑雪者，但我想象着从山的一侧滑下来的兴奋——自由、快速、激动。A.
frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B.
motivated有积极性的；C.
panicked惊慌失措的；D.
thrilled兴奋的，激动的。根据前文“I
imagined
the
excitement
of
___8___
down
the
side
of
those
mountains(我想象着从山的一侧滑下来时的兴奋)”可知，“free,
fast,
and
___9___”应是在描写从山上滑雪下来时的心情，与前文“excitement”相呼应，由此可知此处应是“激动的”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬去春来。A.
spring春天；B.
summer夏天；C.
fall秋天；D.
winter冬天。根据后文“The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.(群山和我第一次看到时一样，绿油油，枝繁叶茂。)”可知，冬去春来，春天到了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：山谷里的雪消失了。A.
multiplied迅速增加；B.
disappeared消失；C.
stayed停留；保持；D.
thickened（使）变厚；变浓；变稠。根据后文“The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.(群山和我第一次看到时一样，绿油油，枝繁叶茂。)”可知，春天到了，山谷里的雪融化消失了。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，山谷里的绿色像倒流的瀑布一样，顺着山坡稳步地往上流。A.
steadily稳定地，不变地；B.
immediately立即，马上；C.
gradually渐渐地，逐步地；D.
casually
随便地，偶然地，临时地。根据后文“…like
a
reversed
waterfall.
The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.”可知，到了春天，群山和作者初见时一样，绿油油，枝繁叶茂，那绿色就像倒流的瀑布，非常稳定地向上延伸。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像人类一样，它们只是为了适应天气而更换颜色。A.
rules规则，习惯；B.
colors颜色；C.
coats外套，外层；D.
measures措施，方法。与后文“They
didn’t
allow
outside
influences
to
___14___
what
lie
beneath
their
coats
of
changing
colors.
(他们不允许外界的影响改变他们外衣下的颜色。)”中“coats”相呼应，句中表达“山的颜色/外层”含义。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不允许外界的影响改变他们外衣下的颜色。A.
uncover发现；揭露；B.
change改变；C.
expose暴露；显露；露出；D.
remove移动；去除。根据前文“The
mountains
are
never
changing.”可知，在作者看来，即使山的颜色随着四季循环发生了改变，山的本质从未发生改变。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：山顶上已经积起了一点雪。A.
melted融化；B.
slimmed变苗条，减肥，缩减；C.
gathered聚集，集合；D.
frozen冻结，结冰。结合文章语境可知，前文“I’m
in
my
third
season
of
life.”作者提及的“the
third
season”应是对应文中提及的“秋天”，作者将自己的人生比喻为山，山顶已积了雪，即作者已到暮年。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的外衣随着（生命）季节的变化而变化。A.
instruct指示，命令；B.
confirm证明，确认；C.
fit适合，合适于（某地）；D.
fight斗争，竞争。与前文“Like
people,
they
only
changed
__13__
to
fit
the
weather.”中“fit
the
weather”相呼应，这里应是“fit
my
seasons”，表达“随着生命季节而改变以适应”含义。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的外表变了，但我想要是可靠的。A.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.
reliable可信赖的，可依靠的；C.
challenging
挑战性的，考验能力的；D.
brave勇敢的；无畏的。结合语境可知，该句应是与后文“He
was
a
___20
__
mountain
you
could
rely
on.”一致，所选词应是与“rely
on”相呼应，B项“reliable”符合分析。故选B项。，
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论生活的季节如何变化，他的内心从未改变。A.
fetched（去）拿来，（去）请来；B.
took拿走，取走；C.
presented
把……交给，呈现；D.
rewarded奖赏，给以报酬。根据前文主语“No
matter
what
the
seasons
of
life”为“生命的季节”并结合后文“he
never
changed
inside”可知，作者应是表达“无论生命的季节如何呈现，自己的本质都不会改变”。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不让生命季节的压力或生活的天气变化改变他的内在。A.
requested（正式或礼貌地）请求，要求；B.
expected期望，指望；C.
meant意味着，打算；D.
allowed允许。分析可知，本句“He
never
___19___
the
pressures
of
the
seasons
or
the
weathers
of
life
to
change
what
he
was
underneath.”应是与前文“They
didn’t
allow
outside
influences
to
___14___
what
lie
beneath
their
coats
of
changing
colors.”一致，因此与前文相呼应，该空应是“allowed”。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对是一座你可以依靠的大山。A.
naturally自然地，天生地；B.
consequently因此，所以；C.
definitely肯定，确实；D.
instantly立即，马上。分析可知，所选副词应是起到强调作用，表述他人对于作者的评价“他确实是一个值得信赖的人”。故选C项。
第二节（共
10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处境入1个适巧的由词或括号内单词的正确形式.
As
humans
retreat
into
their
homes
as
more
and
more
countries
go
under
coronavirus(疫情)
lockdown,
wild
animals
are
clipping
cover
___61___(explore)
the
empty
streets
of
some
of
our
biggest
cities.
Groups
of
wild____62____(goose)
have
been
wandering
freely
on
the
streets
of
Oakland,
California,
while
a
puma(美洲狮)
turned
___63___
in
the
center
of
the
Chilean
capital,
Santiago,
___64___
is
under
control.
“This
is
the
habitat
they
once
had
and
that
we’ve
taken
away
from
them,”
___65___
(say)
Marcelo
Giagnoni,
the
head
of
Chile’s
agricultural
service.
With
the
hunting
season
___66___(withdraw)
in
several
European
countries,
this
promises
to
be
a
spring
and
___67___(possible)
a
summer
of
love
for
the
animal
kingdom.
However,
there
are
also
downsides
to
the
lockdown
for
nature.
“Work
to
limit
aggressive
species
has
been
slopped
,”
cautioned
Loic
Obled
of
the
French
biodiversity(生物多样性)
office,
“as
well
as
___68___
to
help
endangered
species.”
Birds
that
have
nested
in
the
yard
of
an
___69___(abandon)
school
or
factory
will
find
themselves
disturbed,
he
warned.
His
further
____70____(explain)
can
be
found
in
Nature.
【答案】61.
to
explore
62.
geese
63.
up
64.
which
65.
said
66.
withdrawing
67.
possibly
68.
that
69.
abandoned
70.
explanation
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情封锁期间，野生动物纷纷出现在城市街道上，随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天；然而，封锁自然环境也有不利的一面，比如在废弃的学校或工厂的院子里筑巢的鸟儿会发现自己受到了干扰。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的国家实施冠状病毒封锁，人类纷纷躲进自己的家园，野生动物也开始在我们一些最大城市空荡荡的街道上寻找掩护。分析可知，“are
clipping”为句中谓语，“___1___
(explore)
the
empty
streets
of
some
of
our
biggest
cities”应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
explore。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。根据空前限定词“groups
of(成群的)”可知，所填空应是名词复数。“goose”，可数名词，意为“鹅”，其复数形式为“geese”。故填geese。
【63题详解】
考查副词和固定短语。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“while”表达并列对比关系，因此所填“turned___3___”应与前文“Groups
of
wild
____2____
(goose)
have
been
wandering
freely
on
the
streets
of
Oakland,
California”提及“wandering”相呼应，应是“turn
up”，意为“出现”。故填up。
【64题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成群的野鹅在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的街道上自由地游荡，而一只美洲狮出现在智利首都圣地亚哥的市中心，目前该美洲狮已得到控制。分析可知，“___4___
is
under
control”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为之前名词“a
puma”，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“这是它们曾经拥有的栖息地，但我们已经夺走了，”智利农业局局长Marcelo
Giagnoni说。分析可知，“‘This
is
the
habitat
they
once
had
and
that
we’ve
taken
away
from
them,’
___5___
(say)
Marcelo
Giagnoni,
the
head
of
Chile’s
agricultural
service.”为直接引语，空5应是该句谓语动词，结合语境时态应是一般过去时。故填said。
【66题详解】
考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，“With
the
hunting
season
___6___
(withdraw)
in
several
European
countries”为with复合结构作伴随状语，即“with
sth/sb+doing/done…”，逻辑主语“the
hunting
season”与动词“withdraw(撤退)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填withdrawing。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着几个欧洲国家狩猎季节的退去，这将是一个春天，也可能是一个热爱动物王国的夏天。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。故填possibly。
【68题详解】
考查指示代词。句意：法国生物多样性办公室的Loic
Obled警告说：“限制侵略性物种的工作已经被搁置，帮助濒危物种的工作也被搁置了。”分析可知，“as
well
as”表达并列关系，由此可知，“___8___
to
help
endangered
species”应是与前文“Work
to
limit
aggressive
species”为并列关系，空8指代前文“work”，可用指示代词that代替。故填that。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他警告说，在废弃的学校或工厂的院子里筑巢的鸟儿会发现自己受到了干扰。分析可知，“have
nested”为从句中谓语，所填动词应是非谓语做之后名词“school”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填abandoned。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的进一步解释可以在《自然》杂志中找到。根据空前“His
further”可知，所填空应是名词。“explain”，动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式为“explanation”，可数名词，结合语境可知应是单数形式。故填explanation。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文°文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错谟仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Dear
Calvin,
Knowing
that
you
would
like
to
travel
to
a
place
of
interests
in
China,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
with
you.
Locating
in
Kaifeng,
Henan
Province,
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
have
a
good
reputation
among
tourists.
Based
on
an
appealed
painting
by
Zhang
Zeduan,
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
naturally
which
got
its
name.
It
offers
you
a
chance
go
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty,
but
you
can
enjoy
the
unique
culture
and
experience
the
special
lifestyle
of
the
local
people
then.
It's
well
worth
visiting.
Wish
you
a
extremely
happy
journey
and
enjoy
ourselves.
【答案】1.
interests→interest
2.with→to
3.
Locating→Located
4.
have→has
5.
appealed→appealing
6.
去掉which
7.在go前面加to
8.
but→and
9.
a→an
10.
ourselves→yourself
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。在信中，作者向Calvin推荐了中国一个旅游胜地——清明河滨景观园。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：得知你想去中国的一个名胜古迹旅游，我写信向你推荐清明河滨景观园。a
place
(places)
of
interest“名胜古迹”是固定短语，其中interest“吸引力；趣味”为不可数名词。故将interests改为interest。
2.考查介词。句意：得知你想去中国的一个名胜古迹旅游，我写信向你推荐清明河滨景观园。recommend
sth/sb
to
sb“向某人介绍某物或某人”是介词的固定搭配。故将with改为to。
3.考查过去分词。句意：坐落于河南省开封市的清明河滨景观园在游客中享有良好的声誉。非谓语动词locate“使……坐落（于）”和主语Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语。故将Locating改为Located。
4.考查动词的数。句意：坐落于于河南省开封市的清明河滨景观园在游客中享有良好的声誉。主语Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，主谓一致。故将have改为has。
5.考查形容词。句意：清明河滨景观园是根据张择端的一幅引人入胜的画而得名的。不及物动词appeal意为“有吸引力；有感染力”，其现在分词转化的形容词appealing意为“有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的”，作定语修饰painting，符合句意。故将appealed改为appealing。
6.考查复合句定语从句。句意：清明河滨景观园是根据张择端的一幅引人入胜的画而得名的。分析句子可知，本句主语为Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden，和谓语动词got之间不能有引导定语从句的关系词。故去掉which。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：它让你有机会回到宋朝，你可以享受独特的文化，体验那时当地人民的特殊生活方式。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为offers，go为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a
chance，有将来含义。故在go前面加to。
8.考查连词。句意：它让你有机会回到宋朝，你可以享受独特的文化，体验那时当地人民的特殊生活方式。后文“you
can
enjoy
the
unique
culture…”和前文“It
offers
you
a
chance…”是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
9.考查冠词。句意：祝你旅途愉快，玩得开心。和不定冠词连接的单词extremely是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。
10.考查反身代词。句意：祝你旅途愉快，玩得开心。根据信件开头可知，祈使句的逻辑主语应是单数的you，作为宾语的反身代词应该和主语逻辑一致。故将ourselves改为yourself。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
你校“英语角”向你约稿，请你用英语介绍上周末你参与的由学校组织的“秋收体验”活动。内容包括：
1.秋收地点及其变化；
2.秋收活动；
3.自己的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已给出。
The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience
Last
weekend,
I
was
pleased
to
participate
in
“The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience”
organized
by
our
school.
Early
in
the
morning,
we
gathered
at
the
gate
of
the
school
and
set
out.
The
village
we
went
to
was
very
poor
and
dirty.
But
when
we
arrived,
we
found
it
beautiful
and
well-organized.
We
witnessed
the
workers
harvesting
corn
with
a
machine
effectively
and
another
one
tidying
and
ploughing
the
field
quickly
afterward.
We
helped
packing
the
corn
and
enjoyed
some
fresh
and
delicious
corn
before
leaving.
Through
this
experience,
I
witnessed
the
change
in
the
village
and
learned
the
knowledge
that
technology
and
hard
work
matter
in
our
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给英语角写稿件，介绍由学校组织的“秋收体验”活动。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
秋收地点及其变化；
2.
秋收活动；
3.
自己的感悟。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
pleased
to
do;
participate
in;
set
out;
harvest
corn
with
a
machine;
tidy
and
plough
the
field;
pack
the
corn;
through
sth
第三步：连词成句
1.Last
weekend,
I
was
pleased
to
participate
in
“The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience”
organized
by
our
school.
2.Early
in
the
morning,
we
gathered
at
the
gate
of
the
school
and
set
out.
3.We
witnessed
the
workers
harvesting
corn
with
a
machine
effectively
and
another
one
tidying
and
ploughing
the
field
quickly
afterward.
4.
We
helped
packing
the
corn
and
enjoyed
some
fresh
and
delicious
corn
before
leaving.
5.
Through
this
experience,
I
witnessed
the
change
in
the
village
and
learned
the
knowledge
that
technology
and
hard
work
matter
in
our
life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章时间顺序：at
first;
in
the
beginning;
in
the
end;
finally(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last
weekend,
I
was
pleased
to
participate
in
“The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience”
organized
by
our
school.(上周末，我很高兴地参加了学校组织的“秋收体验”活动。)
本句中
“organized
by
our
school”过去分词做后置定语修饰名词“The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience”。
[高分句型2]
Through
this
experience,
I
witnessed
the
change
in
the
village
and
learned
the
knowledge
that
technology
and
hard
work
matter
in
our
life.(
通过这次经历，我见证了村里的变化，也了解到了技术和努力在我们生活中的重要性。)
本句中“that”引导同位语从句，对之前名词“the
knowledge”起到解释说明的作用。2020—2021学年第一学期期末考试卷
高三英语
满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上的答
题无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
2.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
buy
the
coat?
A.
It
didn’t
fit
her.
B.
It
cost
too
much.
C.
She
didn’t
take
enough
money.
3.
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
did
some
washing.
B.
He
took
out
the
rubbish.
C.
He
cleaned
the
house.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
meeting.
B.
A
job.
C.
A
manager.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man
last
weekend?
A.
He
was
busy.
B.
He
went
on
business.
C.
He
was
ill.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
film?
A.
Interesting
and
entertaining.
B.
Boring
and
long.
C.
Exciting
but
short.
7.
What
kind
of
film
will
they
see
next
time?
A.
A
thriller.
B.
A
comedy.
C.
An
action
movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
did
the
girl
do
first?
A.
She
went
to
a
party.
B.
She
cleaned
up
the
yard.
C.
She
stayed
with
her
brothers.
9.
What
will
the
girl
do
this
weekend?
A.
Work
on
her
project.
B.
Have
a
chemistry
class.
C.
Go
bungee
jumping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
did
the
speakers
do
just
now?
A.
They
went
to
a
concert.
B.
They
went
to
the
movies.
C.
They
visited
an
exhibition.
11.
How
did
the
man
get
the
tickets?
A.
He
got
them
from
his
sister.
B.
He
bought
them
at
a
higher
price.
C.
He
bought
them
in
the
ticket
office.
12.
What
selective
course
did
the
man
choose?
A.
Marketing.
B.
Accounting.
C.
Fashion
design.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Which
two
countries
celebrate
Teachers’
Day
on
the
same
day?
A.
India
and
Korea.
B.
India
and
America.
C.
Korea
and
America.
14.
When
do
people
in
Thailand
celebrate
Teachers’
Day?
A.
On
September
5th.
B.
On
September
28th.
C.
On
January
16th.
15.
How
do
teachers
in
Thailand
celebrate
their
own
day?
A.
Have
a
day
off.
B.
Attend
social
activities.
C.
Go
to
a
party.
16.
When
is
Teachers’
Day
in
Hungary?
A.
The
first
Monday
of
September.
B.
The
first
Sunday
of
October.
C.
The
first
Monday
of
June.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
did
Hip-Hop
start?
A.
In
the
1970s.
B.
In
the
1980s.
C.
In
the
1990s.
18.
Where
did
Hip-Hop
start?
A.
In
the
US.
B.
In
the
UK.
C.
In
South
Korea.
19.
Why
did
young
people
start
Hip-Hop
at
first?
A.
They
wanted
to
try
something
new.
B.
They
found
it
easy
to
play.
C.
They
couldn’t
afford
instruments.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
break
dancing?
A.
It
is
easy
to
dance.
B.
It
started
earlier
than
Hip-Hop.
C.
It
was
like
fighting
at
first.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three
Films
to
Watch
in
October
October
is
approaching
and
a
new
wave
of
films
will
be
on
soon.
Here
are
three
breath-taking
films
recommended
by
BBC
and
see
which
of
the
following
will
appeal
to
you
best?
Rebecca
(《蝴蝶梦》)
The
famous
adaption
of
Rebecca
is
the
Oscar-winning
Alfred
Hitchcock
classic
Laurence
Olivier
and
Joan
Fontaine.
How
can
Ben
Wheatley’s
new
version
possibly
compete?
Well,
one
answer
is
to
have
Kristin
Scott
Thomas
as
Mrs
Danvers,
a
stroke
of
casting
genius
which
is
enough
to
justify
the
film’s
existence.
Another
answer
is
going
back
to
the
book
and
trying
to
get
closer
to
the
actual
story...
You
think
you
know
it
and
you
just
don’t.
On
Netflix
from
21
October
Possessor
Andrea
Riseborough
stars
as
an
assassin(刺客)
who
can
control
other
people’s
bodies
and
get
them
to
do
the
killing
for
her.
Her
latest
job
is
to
kill
an
IT
tycoon
(Sean
Bean)
and
his
daughter
(Tuppence
Middleton)
by
possessing
the
daughter’s
future
husband
(Christopher
Abbott).
David
Ehrlich
of
IndieWire
claimed
,
“90
minutes
of
Andrea
Riseborough
and
Chriustopher
Abbott
engaging
in
warfare
over
control
of
the
latter’s
body
is
more
satisfying”.
Released
on
2
October
in
the
US
and
9
October
in
Canada
Honest
Thief
Liam
Neeson
plays
Tom,
a
retired
bank
robber
who
promises
to
return
his
ill-gotten
gains
in
exchange
for
a
reduced
prison
sentence
so
that
he
can
settle
down
with
the
woman
he
loves
(Kate
Walsh).
But
the
two
FBI
agents
(Jai
Courtney
and
Anthony
Ramos)
assigned
to
fetch
the
money
decide
to
steal
it
instead
and
frame
Tom
for
murder.
Unfortunately
for
them,
he
is
a
man
with
a
very
particular
set
of
skills,
so
the
explosions,
car
chases,
and
shoot-outs
all
come.
Released
on
14
October
in
France,
15
October
in
Portugal
and
16
October
in
the
US
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Ben
Wheatley’s
new
Rebecca?
A.
It
is
the
most
famous
adaptation
of
Rebecca.
B.
It
is
directed
and
produced
closer
to
the
original.
C.
Laurence
Olivier
and
Joan
Fontaine
starred
in
his
film.
D.
Kristin
Scott
Thomas,
a
casting
genius
edited
the
movie.
22.
When
can
you
first
enjoy
Possessor
in
Canada?
A.
On
2
October.
B.
On
9
October.
C.
On
14
October.
D.
On
15
October.
23.
What
can
be
expected
in
Honest
Thief
?
A.
Tragic
love.
B.
Thrilling
action.
C.
Beautiful
landscape.
D.
Psychological
control.
B
Some
of
my
earliest
memories
involve
sitting
with
my
dad
in
his
study
every
night
when
he
came
home
from
the
office.
I'd
watch
as
he
put
his
personal
items
away：his
watch,
wallet,
comb
and
car
keys.
Every
night,
he
would
smile,
hand
me
the
comb
and
say："
Help
Daddy
clean
it,
OK?"
I'd
excitedly
turn
the
tap
on,
then
brush
the
comb
with
a
used
toothbrush
as
hard
as
I
could.
Then
I’d
proudly
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
He
would
smile
at
me,
and
place
it
on
top
of
his
wallet.
About
two
years
later,
Dad
left
his
sales
job
and
started
his
own
business.
I
started
primary
school.
That
was
when
things
started
to
change.
Dad's
business
wasn't
doing
so
well,
and
our
stable
life
started
getting
shaky.
He
didn't
come
home
as
much
as
he
used
to.
And
when
he
did
come
home,
it
was
always
late
and
I'd
already
be
in
bed.
I
started
to
get
mad.
Why
didn't
he
listen
to
Mum
and
just
stick
to
his
old
job?
Over
the
years,
I
stopped
waiting
for
him
to
come
home.
Now
28,
I've
graduated
from
college
and
got
a
job.
Dad's
business
has
also
started
to
get
back
on
track.
Yet
the
uncomfortable
silence
between
Dad
and
me
persisted.
Yesterday,
Dad
came
home
early.
As
usual,
I
helped
him
carry
his
bags
into
his
study.
When
I
turned
to
leave
,he
said
："
Hey,
would
you
like
to
help
me
clean
my
comb?"
I
looked
at
him
a
while,
then
took
the
comb.
After
cleaning,
I
passed
it
back
to
Dad.
He
looked
at
it
and
smiled.
But
this
time,
I
noticed
something
different.
My
dad
has
aged.
He
has
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes,
yet
his
smile
is
still
as
heartwarming
as
before,
the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wants
a
good
life
for
his
family.
Dad
carefully
placed
his
comb
on
top
of
his
wallet.
After
so
many
years,I
guess
some
things
never
change.
And
for
that,
I'm
glad.
24.
What
was
the
author
asked
to
do
by
the
father
when
young?
A.
Brushing
his
comb.
B.
Cleaning
his
toothbrush.
C.
Chatting
with
him
in
his
study.
D.
Greeting
him
at
the
door.
25.
Why
did
the
father
set
up
his
own
business?
A.
He
was
laid
off
by
his
former
company.
B.
He
desired
to
struggle
for
a
big
fortunate.
C.
He
wanted
to
fulfill
a
good
life
for
his
family.
D.
He
followed
his
wife's
advice
and
tried
new.
26.
What
accounted
for
the
uncomfortable
silence
between
the
author
and
the
father?
A.
The
father's
new
business
wasn't
going
so
smoothly.
B.
The
father
came
home
rarely
or
very
late.
C.
The
tough
primary
school
and
little
time
with
the
dad.
D.
The
misunderstanding
of
the
author
and
less
communication
between
them.
27.
Which
words
can
best
describe
the
author's
father?
A.
Generous
and
humorous.
B.
Modest
and
conventional.
C.
Struggling
and
devoted.
D.
Ambitious
and
strict.
C
The
trend
of
shared
real
estate
(房地产)
spaces
is
expanding
in
various
global
cities,
and
it
is
particularly
being
welcomed
by
younger
individuals
such
as
Generation
Z.
Given
how
the
current
housing
prices
in
urban
centers
are
going
up,
the
co-living
trend
might
just
be
the
pocket-friendly
answer
many
young
home-seekers
are
looking
for.
While
the
idea
of
sharing
spaces
with
others
as
a
way
of
saving
money
is
nothing
new.
The
co-living
is
a
concept
that
differs
from
the
notion
of
“having
roommates”.
Private
bedrooms,
combined
with
common
spaces
shared
with
other
people,
are
features
these
two
brands
of
housing
share.
However,
the
way
co-living
differs
from
the
traditional
roommate
arrangements
is
that
the
former
comes
with
individual
leases(租期).
In
contrast,
the
latter
comes
with
a
master
lease
all
residents
are
covered
with.
Co-living
is,
in
essence,
a
cut-down
version
of
roommate
arrangements
that
only
keeps
its
good
parts
while
eliminating
the
bad
ones.
Another
advantage
of
this
rental
arrangement
is
the
ability
to
spend
more
on
experiences
instead
of
paying
for
living
in
a
larger
home.
And
if
there’s
something
Millennials
and
Gen
Zers
are
known
for,
they
tend
to
value
experience
over
material
possessions,
and
sharing
a
living
space
is
a
great
way
to
facilitate
such
a
lifestyle
and
focus
on
things
that
matter
most.
Whether
it’s
the
appeal
of
the
larger
cities
that
attracts
them,
or
the
fact
that
they
landed
a
job
that
requires
moving
to
a
densely
populated
area.
Making
new
connections
in
a
big
city
may
come
as
a
challenge
to
Millennials
and
Gen
Zers,
sharing
a
rented
living
space
eliminates
this
anxiety
as
it
instantly
provides
you
with
an
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
develop
long-lasting
relationships.
While
the
co-living
concept
is
being
embraced
by
young
individuals
worldwide,
many
are
still
unfamiliar
with
how
co-living
really
works.
Therefore,
it
doesn’t
come
as
a
surprise
that
some
people
would
be
concerned
about
their
privacy
and
safety.
However,
we
can
see
this
particular
housing
model
gaining
popularity
in
times
to
come.
28
What
is
the
difference
between
the
co-living
and
having
roommates?
A.
The
co-living
has
individual
rents.
B.
The
co-living
has
private
bedrooms.
C.
Having
roommates
means
sharing
common
space.
D.
Having
roommates
will
cut
down
one’s
expense
on
living.
29.
What
contributes
to
the
popularity
of
co-living
according
to
the
author?
A.
The
appeal
of
living
in
larger
cities.
B.
Much
more
value
on
material
possessions.
C.
The
better-paid
jobs
are
all
in
bigger
cities.
D.
The
housing
construction
is
not
on
the
rise.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eliminating”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A.
Destroying.
B.
Cutting
in.
C.
Removing.
D.
Putting
off.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Advantage
of
the
Co-Living
B
The
Rising
Trend
of
Co-Living
Spaces
C.
The
Appropriate
Living
Style
in
the
Future
D.
New
Generations
with
Energy-Saving
Housing
D
Talking
about
the
best
places
to
gather
solar
energy,
the
most
common
answer
is
the
deserts.
But
in
fact,
the
extreme
heat
can
reduce
solar
panels’
potential.
It’s
like
your
computer.
If
it
overheats,
it
slows
down.
So
we
have
to
keep
a
balance
between
having
a
lot
of
panels
in
the
desert
and
getting
the
highest
efficiency
of
them.
Oregon
State
University
ecological
engineer
Chad
Higgins
and
his
team
are
interested
in
where
panels
should
be
located
to
get
the
most
energy
production.
In
addition
to
temperatures
and
sunlight,
they
found
that
conditions
for
the
most
efficiency
include
low
relative
humidity(湿度)
and
gentle
winds
that
improve
transfer
of
heat
from
the
panels.
By
analyzing
satellite
data
for
these
four
factors,
they
created
a
map
of
potential
solar
panel
productivity
for
different
land
types
around
the
globe.
Agricultural
croplands
come
first.
If
you
think
about
it
for
a
minute,
it
makes
sense.
What
is
agriculture?
It
is
taking
the
sun’s
rays
and
turning
it
into
a
form
of
energy
that
we
consume.
So
there’s
this
sweet
spot
where
you
get
the
maximum
productivity.
Other
factors
also
favor
cropland
solar.
Agricultural
lands
tend
to
be
closer
to
population
centers
where
there
is
a
market
for
electricity,
rather
than
way
off
in
the
desert.
Agricultural
lands
tend
to
be
flat.
They
tend
to
be
already
disturbed.
So
you
don’t
have
as
many
ecological
conservation
worries.
Higgins
thinks
that
agriculture
and
solar
can
benefit
each
other,
providing
a
way
to
a
more
sustainable
energy
future.
He
estimates
that
putting
panels
on
just
one
percent
of
croplands
worldwide
would
be
enough
to
meet
all
the
global
electricity
needs.
Higgins
hopes
the
research
will
inspire
cooperation
between
solar
companies
and
farmers
to
feed
the
world
and
power
it
too.
32.
Why
was
the
computer
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
lead
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.
To
explain
the
importance
of
technology.
C.
To
confirm
the
accuracy
of
the
new
findings.
D.
To
give
a
similar
example
to
show
the
result
of
overheat.
33.
What
do
Higgins
and
his
team
focus
on?
A.
Flow
to
make
panels
last
longer.
B.
Why
panels
in
deserts
work
badly.
C.
What
material
to
use
to
make
panels.
D.
Where
to
put
panels
to
make
more
energy.
34.
What
is
Higgins’
attitude
toward
cropland
solar?
A.
Promising.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Confusing.
D.
Easy-operating.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Deserts
are
not
fit
for
solar
energy.
B.
Cropland
solar
is
the
best
place
for
solar
panels.
C.
There
are
many
factors
that
favor
cropland
solar.
D.
Higgins
hopes
to
find
a
sustainable
energy
in
the
future.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memories
are
important,
but
as
we
age
our
memory
declines.
The
good
news
is
that
scientists
have
been
learning
more
about
our
brain’s
amazing
ability
to
change
and
grow,
even
in
old
age.
___36___
Learn
something
new.
Memory
strength
is
like
muscular
strength.
The
more
you
use
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
But
you
can’t
lift
the
same
size
weight
every
day
and
expect
to
get
stronger.
You’ll
need
to
keep
your
brain
constantly
challenged.
___37___
Repeat
and
retrieve(找回).
When
you
learn
new
information,
you’re
more
likely
to
record
that
information
if
it’s
repeated.
Repeat
what
you
hear
out
loud.
___38___
Write
it
down
and
read
it
aloud.
But
the
work
doesn’t
stop
there.
You’ll
need
to
try
to
retrieve
the
information
without
looking
at
it
later.
Testing
yourself
to
retrieve
the
information
is
better
than
repeated
studying.
Drink
water.
Water
acts
as
a
shock
absorber
for
the
brain.
___39___
A
small
amount
of
dehydration(脱水)
can
have
disastrous
(灾难性的)
effects.
Mild
dehydration
has
been
shown
to
cause
brain
shrinkage
and
memory
damage.
Aim
for
at
least
eight
to
ten
glasses
per
day.
___40___
Another
common
mistake
is
relying
on
the
GPS
every
time
you
drive.
Researchers
found
relying
on
response
techniques
for
navigation
shrinks
a
part
of
our
brain.
Try
to
get
to
your
destination
using
your
brain.
Perhaps
use
GPS
to
get
there,
but
use
your
brain
to
get
back
home.
Your
brain
will
thank
you
for
the
extra
challenge.
A.
Lose
the
GPS.
B.
Try
using
it
in
a
sentence.
C.
Don’t
turn
to
Google
right
away.
D
It
helps
our
brain
cells
use
nutrients.
E.
Learning
a
new
skill
is
an
excellent
way.
F.
Research
shows
that
repetition
is
an
ineffective
learning
tool.
G.
The
following
are
some
effective
methods
for
improving
memory.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
in
deep
thought.
The
year
drew
to
a
___41___.
What
would
I
accomplish
in
the
next?
I
looked
up
at
the
___42___
in
the
distance.
They
were
white
now.
Not
long
ago,
they
were
brown.
In
the
time
I’ve
lived
in
Idaho,
I’ve
had
the
opportunity
to
watch
the
___43___
of
seasons
make
their
changes
on
those
mountains
I
am
never
___44___
of
seeing.
My
first
___45___
of
them
came
in
September.
The
sides
of
the
mountains
were
painted
green
with
the
leaves.
Near
the
top
were
pines.
The
days
moved
on.
The
weather
___46___.
The
leaves
browned.
The
mountain
changed.
Fall
___47___
to
winter.
I
stood
and
watched
the
top
of
the
mountains
turn
a
blinding
white.
I’m
not
a
skier,
but
I
imagined
the
excitement
of
___48___
down
the
side
of
those
mountains—free,
fast,
and
___49___.
Winter
turned
to
____50____.
The
snow
in
the
valley
____51____.
The
weeks
passed,
the
green
in
the
valley
flowed
____52____
up
the
slopes
like
a
reversed
waterfall.
The
mountains
were
as
I
first
saw
them,
green
and
leafy.
On
this
New
Year’s
Eve,
the
mountains
are
white
again.
I
saw
so
many
changes,
but
were
they
changes?
The
mountains
are
never
changing.
Like
people,
they
only
changed
____53____
to
fit
the
weather.
They
didn’t
allow
outside
influences
to
____54____
what
lie
beneath
their
coats
of
changing
colors.
They
were
always
the
same.
I’m
in
my
third
season
of
life.
A
little
snow
has
____55____
at
my
peak.
My
clothing
changed
to
____56____
my
seasons.
Next
year
and
all
my
years
to
follow,
I
want
to
be
as
constant
as
a
mountain.
Although
my
looks
change,
I
want
to
be
____57____.
My
body
will
change
coats
many
times,
but
when
my
day
is
done,
I
want
people
to
say,
“No
matter
what
the
seasons
of
life
____58____,
he
never
changed
inside.
He
never
____59____
the
pressures
of
the
seasons
or
the
weathers
of
life
to
change
what
he
was
underneath.
He
was
a
____60____
mountain
you
could
rely
on.”
41.
A.
close
B.
change
C.
practice
D.
agreement
42.
A.
ruins
B.
remains
C.
trees
D.
mountains
43.
A.
variety
B.
order
C.
stress
D.
cycle
44.
A.
tired
B.
informed
C.
accused
D.
convinced
45.
A.
sight
B.
intention
C.
scenery
D.
desire
46.
A.
wanned
B.
cooled
C.
improved
D.
continued
47.
A.
contributed
B.
gave
way
C.
subscribed
D.
gave
in
48.
A.
throwing
B.
slipping
C.
climbing
D.
battling
49.
A.
frustrated
B.
motivated
C.
panicked
D.
thrilled
50.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
fall
D.
winter
51.
A.
multiplied
B.
disappeared
C.
stayed
D.
thickened
52
A.
steadily
B.
immediately
C.
gradually
D.
casually
53.
A.
rules
B.
colors
C.
coats
D.
measures
54.
A.
uncover
B.
change
C.
expose
D.
remove
55.
A.
melted
B.
slimmed
C.
gathered
D.
frozen
56.
A.
instruct
B.
confirm
C.
fit
D.
fight
57.
A.
inspiring
B.
reliable
C.
challenging
D.
brave
58.
A.
fetched
B.
took
C.
presented
D.
rewarded
59.
A.
requested
B.
expected
C.
meant
D.
allowed
60.
A.
naturally
B.
consequently
C.
definitely
D.
instantly
第二节（共
10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处境入1个适巧的由词或括号内单词的正确形式.
As
humans
retreat
into
their
homes
as
more
and
more
countries
go
under
coronavirus(疫情)
lockdown,
wild
animals
are
clipping
cover
___61___(explore)
the
empty
streets
of
some
of
our
biggest
cities.
Groups
of
wild____62____(goose)
have
been
wandering
freely
on
the
streets
of
Oakland,
California,
while
a
puma(美洲狮)
turned
___63___
in
the
center
of
the
Chilean
capital,
Santiago,
___64___
is
under
control.
“This
is
the
habitat
they
once
had
and
that
we’ve
taken
away
from
them,”
___65___
(say)
Marcelo
Giagnoni,
the
head
of
Chile’s
agricultural
service.
With
the
hunting
season
___66___(withdraw)
in
several
European
countries,
this
promises
to
be
a
spring
and
___67___(possible)
a
summer
of
love
for
the
animal
kingdom.
However,
there
are
also
downsides
to
the
lockdown
for
nature.
“Work
to
limit
aggressive
species
has
been
slopped
,”
cautioned
Loic
Obled
of
the
French
biodiversity(生物多样性)
office,
“as
well
as
___68___
to
help
endangered
species.”
Birds
that
have
nested
in
the
yard
of
an
___69___(abandon)
school
or
factory
will
find
themselves
disturbed,
he
warned.
His
further
____70____(explain)
can
be
found
in
Nature.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文°文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错谟仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Dear
Calvin,
Knowing
that
you
would
like
to
travel
to
a
place
of
interests
in
China,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
with
you.
Locating
in
Kaifeng,
Henan
Province,
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
have
a
good
reputation
among
tourists.
Based
on
an
appealed
painting
by
Zhang
Zeduan,
Qingming
Reverside
Landscape
Garden
naturally
which
got
its
name.
It
offers
you
a
chance
go
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty,
but
you
can
enjoy
the
unique
culture
and
experience
the
special
lifestyle
of
the
local
people
then.
It's
well
worth
visiting.
Wish
you
a
extremely
happy
journey
and
enjoy
ourselves.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
你校“英语角”向你约稿，请你用英语介绍上周末你参与的由学校组织的“秋收体验”活动。内容包括：
1.秋收地点及其变化；
2.秋收活动；
3.自己的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已给出。
The
Autumn
Harvest
Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
