(共38张PPT)
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Period(Four)
Section
B(2a-selfcheck)
版本:人教版七年级下册
Objectives
1.
To
find
out
how
the
students
in
the
small
village
go
to
school.
2.
To
learn
to
write
an
e-mail
about
how
you
get
to
school.
Review
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
B:
Well,
I
_______
the
public
bike
(公共自行车)
to
the
bus
stop.
Then
I
____________.
A:
________
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
stop?
B:
It’s
only
about
2
__________.
bus
ride
take
the
bus
How
far
kilometers
2km
A:
________
Jane
visit
her
grandmother?
B:
She
_________
bus
to
______________.
Then
she
______________.
A:
_________
does
it
take
to
visit
her
grandmother?
B:
It
________
about
1
hour
and
30
minutes.
How
does
takes
the
the
train
station
takes
the
train
How
long
takes
boat
n.
小船
river
n.
河；江
bridge
n.
桥
village
n.
村庄;
村镇
villager
n.
村民
ropeway
n.
索道
New
words
dream
n.
梦想；睡梦
v.
做梦
between
prep.
介于……之间
leave
v.
离开
afraid
adj.害怕;畏惧
cross
v.
横过;越过
Pre-reading
Look
at
the
picture
below.
Guess
what
the
story
is
about.
2a
The
story
is
about
two
children
crossing
a
river.
Read
the
news
story
from
some
years
ago
and
choose
the
best
title
for
it.
2b
How
to
Get
to
School
B.
Crossing
the
River
to
School
C.
Going
to
School
Is
Fun
While-reading
Listen
and
read
the
passage,
then
answer
the
questions.
1.
How
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school?
They
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
2.
Why
do
they
go
to
school
like
this?
There’s
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
3.
Does
the
boy
like
this
school?
Why?
Yes,
he
does.
He
loves
to
play
with
his
classmates.
He
loves
his
teacher.
4.
What’s
the
villagers’
dream?
Do
you
think
their
dream
can
come
true?
Why
or
why
not?
Their
dream
is
to
have
a
bridge.
I
think
their
dream
can
come
true.
Maybe
the
government
can
build
a
bridge
for
them.
仔细阅读课文，完成下面的图表，每空不超过四个单词。
difficult
too
quickly
go
on
a
ropeway
11-year-old
cross
the
river
have
a
bridge
Read
the
passage
again.
Complete
the
sentences
with
words
from
the
passage.
1.
For
the
students
in
the
village,
it
is
________
to
get
to
school.
2.
They
have
to
cross
a
very
_________
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
difficult
big
3.
They
cannot
go
by
boat
because
the
river
runs
too
_________.
4.
It
is
not
to
cross
the
river
on
a
ropeway,
but
the
boy
is
not
________.
5.
The
students
and
villagers
want
to
have
a
bridge.
Can
their
dream
come
______?
quickly
afraid
true
2c
Now
there
is
a
bridge
across
the
river
and
the
children
do
not
have
to
go
on
the
ropeway
to
get
to
school
anymore.
Imagine
you
are
a
reporter
and
want
to
interview
a
student
in
the
school.
Make
up
a
conversation.
2d
Reporter:
How
do
you
get
to
school,
Meiling?
Meiling:
I
walk
across
the
bridge
and
cross
the
river
to
get
to
school.
Reporter:
Does
it
take
a
long
time?
Meiling:
No,
it
doesn’t.
Reporter:
Do
you
know
students
had
to
use
a
ropeway
to
get
to
school
10
years
ago?
Meiling:
Yes,
I
do!
My
father
told
me
about
it.
Reporter:
How
do
you
feel
about
it?
Meiling:
I
think
our
lives
are
much
easier
now!
3a
Read
the
e-mail
from
your
pen
pal
Tom
in
the
US.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Hi
there,
How
are
you?
Thank
you
for
your
last
e-mail.
You
want
to
know
how
I
_________
school,
right?
Well,
I
usually
________
my
home
at
about
8:00
and
________
to
the
bus
stop.
The
school
bus
usually
comes
at
8:15.
My
school
is
about
20
________________
from
my
home.
get
to
leave
walk
kilometers
It
________
about
40
minutes
to
get
there
by
bus.
The
bus
ride
is
never
__________
because
I
always
talk
to
my
classmates.
What
about
you?
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Tom
takes
boring
3b
Write
an
e-mail
to
Tom
and
tell
him
how
you
get
to
school.
These
questions
may
help
you.
1.
When
do
you
leave
home?
2.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
3.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
4.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
5.
Do
you
like
your
trip
to
school?
Hi
Tom,
Thank
you
for
your
e-mail.
Let
me
tell
you
how
I
get
to
school.
I
usually
leave
my
home
at
6:30.
Then
I
take
the
subway
to
school.
My
school
is
about
30
kilometers
from
my
home.
It
takes
about
25
minutes
to
get
there
by
subway.
I
like
the
subway
ride
because
it
is
fast.
Your
friend,
Meimei
when
how
how
far
how
long
like
or
not
范文赏析
My
Best
Way
of
Going
to
School
I
like
to
go
to
school
on
foot.
First,
my
home
is
not
far
from
the
school.
Second,
on
my
way
to
school,
the
traffic
is
heavy.
The
street
is
full
of
bikes,
motorbikes,
buses
and
cars.
I
think
it’s
safe
to
go
to
school
on
foot.
Third,
I
also
think
walking
is
a
kind
of
sport.
I
can
take
exercise
by
walking.
It’s
good
for
my
health.
So
the
best
way
for
me
to
go
to
school
is
on
foot.
1
Use
the
words
in
the
boxes
to
form
as
many
expressions
as
possible.
take,
walk,
ride,
drive
by
bus,
train,
bike,
plane,
subway,
boat
______________________
______________________
______________________
take
a
bus,
by
bus
take
a/the
bus,
a/the
train,
a/the
plane,
the
subway,
a/the
boat
walk
ride
a
bike
drive
a/the
car,
a/the
bus,
a/the
train
by
bus,
train,
plane,
bike,
subway,
boat
2
Look
at
the
chart
below.
Write
at
least
five
questions.
Then
answer
the
questions
with
the
information
in
the
chart.
Who
Where
How
How
far
How
long
Tony
from
home
to
school
by
bike
7
km
10
minutes
Mary
form
home
to
the
library
by
bus
15
km
40
minutes
How
does
Tony
get
to
school?
He
gets
to
school
by
bike.
Questions
Answers
1.
How
does
Tony
get
to
school?
He
gets
to
school
by
bike.
2.
How
does
Mary
get
from
home
to
the
library?
She
gets
to
the
library
by
bus.
3.
How
far
is
it
from
Tony’s
home
to
school?
It
is
5
kilometers.
Questions
Answers
4.
How
far
is
it
from
Mary’s
home
to
the
library?
It
is
15
kilometers.
5.
How
long
does
it
take
Tony
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
It
takes
20
minutes.
6.
How
long
does
it
take
Mary
to
get
to
the
library
by
bus?
It
takes
40
minutes.
Language
points
1.
…what
they
think
of
the
trip.think
of
认为
e.g.
What
does
Bob
think
of
the
trip?
鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？
What
do/does
sb.
think
of
…?
某人觉得……怎么样？=
How
do/does
sb.
like…?
2.
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
between
…
and
…
在……与……之间
between是个介词，表示在两者之间。
e.g.
Mary
is
_____________________
in
the
line.
在队伍中,
玛丽在简和琳达之间。
between
Jane
and
Linda
3.
So
these
students
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
cross
横过;
穿越(马路、河等)
e.g.
Look
carefully
before
you
cross
the
road.
过马路前要细心看！
4.
But
he
is
not
afraid.
afraid
adj.
害怕；恐惧
be
afraid
of
sth.?
害怕某物
be
afraid
to
do
/
of
doing
sth.?害怕做某事
5.
He’s
like
a
father
to
me.
◆?v.
喜欢
like
to
do
sth.
/
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
◆?prep.
像
(常与look或be动词连用)
【运用】完成句子
(1)?他们看上去像一个大家庭。
They
_______
_______
a
big
family.
(2)
Mary很喜欢唱歌。
Mary
_______
_______
very
much.
look
like??
likes
singing
6.
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
e.g.
There
are
many
apples
on
the
tree.
She
has
a
nice
schoolbag.
there
be
客观存在的“有”,
强调存在的状态there
be+主语
(be动词的形式与主语保持一致)
have
主观方面，强调“所属”
关系,
表示“拥有,
占有,
具有”
(have与主语保持人称和数的一致)
7.
For
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.
It
is
+
adj.
(+
for
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……的
【拓展】该句型中的形容词常为描述事物特征的词，如easy,
bad
(坏的),
difficult等；如果形容词为描述人物特征的词，如nice，kind
(善良的)等,?介词用of。
【运用】完成句子
(1)?晚睡晚起对我们不好。
It's
_______
_______
_______
_______
go
to
bed
late
and
get
up
late.?????
bad
for
us
to??
8.
There
is
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
此句是英语中的一种否定结构。no在此处修饰名词，当修饰可数名词单数时，no相当于not
a(n)；当修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，no相当于not
any。
【运用】汉译英
(1)
Kate没有时间。
____________________________________
(2)?我没有钢笔。
____________________________________
Kate
has
no
time.
/
Kate
doesn't
have
any
time.
I
have
no
pen
/
pens.
或I
don't
have
a
pen
/
any
pens.
9.
One
11-year-old
boy,
Liangliang,
crosses
the
river
every
school
day.
11-year-old复合形容词,
修饰名词boy。
注意：year后没有复数词尾-s。
这一构词结构较为常见：
a
four-day
trip
一次为期四天的旅行
a
30-page
book
一本30页的书
a
three-room
house
一个三间屋的房子
school
day“在校学生上学的日子”,
尤指
周一至周五。
10.
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.
many
of
...
意为“……中的许多”，表示整体与部分的关系。of后接代词的宾格或可数名词的复数形式。接名词时，名词前需要有限定词(如物主代词，these
/
those，定冠词)修饰。
leave在此作及物动词，意为“离开”。
【拓展】
leave
for
+
地点
动身去某地
leave+地点+for+地点
离开某地去某地
根据句意及汉语提示,
用单词的正确形式填空。???
?1.
—Are
you
taking
a
bus
to
Tianjin?
—No.
I’m
taking
a
______
(火车).
2.
My
mother
often
takes
the
______
(早的)
bus
to
work
in
the
morning.
3.
I'm
thinking
of
___________
(buy)
a
new
car.
train
early
buying
4.
—What’s
fifty
and
forty?
???—It’s
___________
(九十).
5.
My
father
is
busy
with
his
work,
so
he
always
has
a
________
(迅速的)
lunch
every
day.
6.
There
are
sixty
___________
(分钟)
in
an
hour.
ninety
quick
minutes
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
Mike
often
______________(坐火车)
to
Beijing.
2.
Let's
go
there
____________(乘小汽车)．
3.
My
teacher
__________(像)
a
friend
to
me.
4.
Mrs.
Li
has
____________________(一个八岁大的)
daughter.
5.
I
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
_______________(每天)．
6.
(多长时间)
does
it
take
Zhao
Lei
to
do
his
homework?
takes
the
train
by
car
is
like
an
eight?year?old
every
day
How
long
综合填空：根据首字母提示写单词，完成下列小短文。
Dave
lives
far
from
school.1.
morning，he
walks
to
the
bus
stop
first.
It
is
about
one
2.
from
his
home.
Then
he
takes
a
bus
to
school.
The
bus
3.
is
about
thirty
minutes.
He
always
gets
to
school
at
half
past
seven.
He
has
4.
friends
at
school.
He
likes
to
play
with
them
after
school.
At
6：10
p.m.,
he
5.
school
and
goes
home.
Every
kilometer
ride
many
leaves
情景交际：在空缺处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
A：Morning，Linda!
B：Morning!
A：1.
?
B：I
live
in
a
village.
A：2.
?
B：I
think
it
is
far.
It's
about
ten
kilometers
from
my
home
to
school.
I
need
to
get
up
early.
A：3.
?
Where
do
you
live
How
far
is
it/Is
it
far
from
your
home
to
school
When/What
time
do
you
usually
get
up
B：I
usually
get
up
at
5：40.
A：4.
?
B：Yes，I
eat
breakfast
at
home.
A：5.
?
B：I
always
walk
to
school.
Sometimes，I
take
the
bus.
A：I
think
walking
is
good
for
your
health.
B：You
are
right.
I
like
walking
very
much.
Do
you
eat/have
breakfast
at
home
How
do
you
get/go
to
school
Homework
1.
Write
an
article.
Tell
how
students
in
your
class
get
to
your
school.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
谢谢
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Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Section
B
(2a-Self
Check)练习
基础部分：
I.
单词速记。
1.
车站，停止
2.
横过，越过
_________________
3.
河，江
4.
村庄，村镇
___________________
5.
介于……之间
6.
桥
___________________
7.
dream
8.
boat
___________________
9.
leave
10.
afraid
___________________
11.
many
12.
true
___________________
II.
短语互译。
1.
bus
station/stop
2.
train
station
3.
think
of
4.
by
boat
5.
在……和……之间
_____________
6.
地铁站
_____________
7.
实现，成为现实_____________
III.
句子翻译。
1.
玛丽想知道他的家离学校有多远。
Mary
wants
to
know
how
______
______
______from
his
school.
2.
玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
Mary
wants
to
know
_____
he
_____
_____
the
trip.
3.
对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
For
many
students,
it
_____
_____
_____
get
to
school.
4.
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
__________________________________________
5.
Do
you
think
their
dream
can
come
true?
________________________________________
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Look!
There
are
some
boats
on
the
r________．
2．Tony
likes
reading
and
he
has
m________
books.
3．Mr.
Hu
is
my
favorite
teacher.
He's
l________
a
father
to
me.
4．The
children
here
have
to
c________
a
bridge
to
get
to
school.
5．—What's
your
d________
job?
—I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What
time
do
you
________
home
in
the
morning?
2．The
________
are
happy
to
have
a
bridge
here.
3．Look
at
the
family
photo.
Gina
is
________
her
father
and
mother.
4．Old
Henry
is
ninety
________
old,
but
he's
very
healthy.
5．There
are
always
________
people
in
the
shop
on
weekends.
Ⅲ.
从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的正确答语
Ⅰ
( )1.How
does
Bob
get
to
your
home?
( )2.Do
you
walk
or
ride
the
bike
to
work?
( )3.Can
his
dream
come
true?
( )4.What
does
he
think
of
the
trip
to
Beijing?
( )5.When
do
you
leave
home
every
day?
Ⅱ
A．Yes,
it
can.
B．At
7：30
in
the
morning.
C．I
walk.
D．It's
very
interesting.
E．He
drives
his
car.
VI.
单项填空
( )1.It's
difficult
for
the
villagers________
the
river
without(没有)
boats.
A．cross
B．to
cross
C．crosses
D．crossing
( )2.—How
do
you
get
to
the
shop
every
day?
—I
get
there
________
my
car.
A．by
B．with
C．take
D．in
( )3.—________
is
it
from
our
school
to
Huangpu
Bridge?
—About
half
an
hour's
bus
ride.
Shall
we
go
and
visit
it?
A．How
long
B．How
often
C．How
far
D．How
much
( )4.I
have
to
________
my
home.
My
mother
asked
me
to
go
back
at
once.
A．leave
B．leave
for
C．leaves
D．leave
to
( )5.I'm
afraid
that
her
dream
can't
________．
A．come
true
B．comes
true
C．coming
true
D．came
true
( )6.Mrs.
Smith
has
an________
daughter
and
she
can
play
the
piano
well.
A．8
year
old
B．8?year?old
C．8
years
old
D．8?years?old
( )7.
The
bank
is
________
the
bookstore
and
the
post
office.
A.
next
B.
among
C.
between
D.
in
the
front
of
( )8.
It
________
about
20
minutes
to
get
there
by
bike.
A.
takes
B.
rides
C.
gets
D.
leaves
( )9.
In
the
garden
we
pick
lots
of
fruit
________
apples
and
bananas.
A．like
B．for
C．about
D．with
( )10.—Would
you
like
to
play
football
after
school?
—________.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
A．I'm
afraid
not
B．Enjoy
yourself
C．Take
your
time
D．It
takes
no
time
参考答案：
基础部分：
I.
短语互译
1.
不得不
2.
到达学校
3.
the
school
bus
4.
leave
home
II.句子翻译。
1.
boring;
talk
to
2.
When;
leave
home
3.
去学校的旅程怎么样？
4.
谢谢你的上一封电子邮件
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.river
2.
many
3.
like
4.cross
5.
dream
Ⅱ.
1.
leave
2.
villagers
3.
between
4．years 5.
many
Ⅲ.
1—5 ECADB
VI.BDCBA
BCAAA
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