人教版英语八年级（下册） Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 2a-2e课件(PPT共41张)

(共41张PPT)
Reading
2a-2e
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section
B
breathe v. 呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的
New words
climber n.登山者
accident n.
（交通）事故;
意外遭遇
rock
n.岩石
knife
n. 刀
blood
n. 血
control n. & v.
限制；约束；管理
spirit n.
勇气；意志
Do you like climbing mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it （克服）
It’s easy to get hurt.
Do you know Aron Ralston
Do you know the story of him
Aron Rolston, American
a mountain climber
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内
基梅隆大学机械工程系，
2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高
山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断
自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm
A
A
B
B
C
C
Presentation
2a
Listen: Listen and find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
☆ One of his climbing experiences in Utah.
☆ Aron wrote a book after losing his arm.
☆ We should learn from Aron.
☆ Aron is interested in mountain climbing and is used to taking risks.
Read the statements and circle True,
False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003 True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
2c
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on
April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and
a hard place” mean
2d
1. Where did the accident happen on
April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
It happened in Utah, America.
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his
right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a
hard place” mean
He wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
《生死两难》
处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
lose one's life
失去某人的生命
be interested in doing sth
danger n 危险
in （great）danger
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
free v 使自由，释放
adj 空闲的，免费的
自由的
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready for 为...作准备
cut down 砍倒 减少
cut up 切碎
cut in 插入 插话
cut ... into 把...切成...
so that 以便于
so ...that 如此...以至于
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
Find the phrases
日期/时间
页脚
对...感兴趣
习惯于做某事
冒险做某事
独自
用完，耗尽
挽救某人的生命
准备好做某事，愿意做某事
切除，切断
从...出来
...的重要性
决定
掌管，掌控
继续做某事
放弃
be interested in doing sth
be used to doing sth
take risks doing sth
by oneself
run out of
save one's life
be ready (not)to do sth
cut off
get out of
the importance of doing sth
make a decision
be in control of doing sth
keep on doing sth
give up doing sth
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.
1
2
3
4
5
2e
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
(作者按一定的顺序描写事件。找出事件的正确顺序将会帮助你理解你正在阅读的内容)
1. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking
risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
（1）be used to意为“习惯于......；适应于......”，后常
接动名词、代词或现在分词。
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do表示“......被用来做某事”
如：I am used to eating rice now.
我现在习惯吃米饭。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
刀能用来切肉。
Language points
Language points
（2）take risks是动词词组，意为“冒险”，
其同义词组是take a risk。
如：We do not expect untrained people to
take risks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员
去冒险。
You can't get rich without taking risks.
人不冒险不富。
I have to take a risk in my job.
做我这种工作要冒风险。
2. There were many times when Aron almost
lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次
阿伦因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。
（1）almost是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。用来
修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词
短语等。
如：The girl is almost eight years old.
这女孩将近八岁了。
He is almost two metres tall.
他差不多有两米高。
Language points
Language points
辨析：almost与nearly
易混词 意义及用法 例句
almost
nearly
almost 意为“几乎，差不多”可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前；有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)。
Almost no one came to the party.
I almost wish I’d stayed at home.
nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”，前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，not nearly 意为“远非”, very （pretty） nearly 意为“几乎”，都是习语。
He nearly always arrives late.
It’s not nearly so difficult as you think.
（2）because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，
后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
如：The train was late because of the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。
She didn’t go to the party because of
a sore throat.由于嗓子痛她没有去参加聚会。
Language points
Language points
3. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。
（1）knife是可数名词，意为“刀”，其复数形式
是knives。
如：I picked up the knife and threw it out of
the window.
我拿起了那把刀，把它扔到了窗外。
The soldiers sharpened up their knives.
战士们把刀磨得锋利。
(2) cut off 是动词短语，意为“切除”。
如：Please help me to cut off the rinds
of lemons.请帮我切除柠檬的皮。
The shark's dorsal fin was cut off by
the fisherman.
鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。
Language points
Language points
4.（1）This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是”或“意味着”。
如：What do you mean 你的意思是什么？
… before we have to make a decision
that could mean life or death.
……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
Language points
(2)get out of意为“离开；从......出来”。
如：I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚礼。
She backed her car out of the garage.
她从车库倒车出来。
摔倒
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
fall down
be interested in
be used to …
because of
run out of
Important phrases
准备做
切除
离开
掌管，管理
继续或坚持
（做某事）
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of …
in control of …
keep on doing sth.
1. Her son ____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.
A. used to drink ; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking ; drinks
C. is used to drinking ; used to drink
D. is used to drink ; is drinking
2. The river is_____200 metres wide，_____no one
can reach to opposite bank．
A. nearly，nearly B. nearly，almost
C. almost，almost D. almost，nearly
A
B
1. What's the matter ______ you
A. for B. with C. to
2. Your body temperature is 39。C.
You _________.
A. have a cold B. have a headache
C. have a fever
3. I have a toothache. I should _____.
A. see the dentist B. drink more water
C. lie down and rest
单项选择
B
C
A
4. If you are stressed out and angry you
should eat more _________.
A. yin foods B. hot yang foods
C. Huang Qi herbs
5. Eating too ____ is bad for your health.
A. many B. less C. much
6. Bill should ________ because he is
very thirsty.
A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water
A
C
C
选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this
company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of
What do you learn from Aron Ralston
1.Make a right decision.
2.Fight with difficulties and
never give up.
1、抓紧时间背诵U1的2d和Grammar Focus2、完成练习册2a-3b。3、熟读课文2b。Homework