Unit
1
Friendship
□survey
n.□series
n.□loneliness
n.□overcoat
n.
□item
n．
□loose
adj.
□spellbind
vt.
□highway
n.□pack
vi.&vt.&n.
□vet
n.
□thunder
vi.&n.
□gossip
vi.&n.
□swap
vt.
□German
adj.&n.
□curtain
n.□secondly
adv.□suitcase
n．
1．(2020·天津卷)Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
扰乱
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”
adds
Hill.
补充说
3．(2018·浙江卷)Since
then,
this
society
has
moved
onward,
never
looking
back,
as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm?based
society
into
an
industrial
power.
强国
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.The
U．S.Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
一群；群
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．tip
n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2．upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦3．calm
vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful
adj.感激的；表示谢意的5．settle
vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6．dislike
n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶7．outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外8．partner
n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人9．teenager
n．十几岁的青少年10．ignore
vt.不理睬；忽视
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
a
human
settlement(settle),
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
2．(2018·浙江卷)The
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner，get
a
few
cooking
tips
(tip)
from
her.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
(calm)
offer
your
comments.4．Ignoring
(ignore)
the
details
in
the
report
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
have.5．I've
told
you
all
my
likes
and
dislikes
(dislike)．6．Actually
teenagers
(teenager)are
damaging
their
health
because
they
are
addicted
to
computer
games.
派生单词
语境运用
1．power
n．能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.强大的；有力的→powerless
adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning
prep.关于；涉及3．suffer
vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n．折磨；苦难4．entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover
vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery
n．恢复；复苏；康复6．exact
adj.准确的→
exactly
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地7．dust
n．灰尘→dusty
adj.积满灰尘的8．agree
vi.同意→disagree
vi.不同意→
agreement
n．协议；同意，一致
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Our
parents
are
concerned
about
our
health.As
far
as
I'm
concerned，we
should
talk
with
them
and
let
them
know
our
concerns．(concern)2．The
entire
village
was
destroyed
by
the
flood
in
the
summer
of
2020．It
now
looks
entirely
different
from
what
it
was.(entire)3．Doctors
say
her
father
will
recover
soon
and
how
we
wish
he
would
make
a
full
recovery
from
his
illness！(recover)4．The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
sufferings
in
the
old
days.What's
worse，he
suffered
from
a
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.(suffer)5．Only
a
few
people
agreed
while
most
disagreed，so
no
agreement
was
reached.(agree)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．go
through
经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2．face
to
face
面对面地3．get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦4．join
in
参加；加入5．add
up
合计
填入一个适当的词。The
moment
my
daughter
went
①through
her
homework，we
had
a
discussion
face
②to
face.Both
she
and
I
were
tired
③of
sitting
all
the
time，so
we
went
outdoors
and
joined
④in
a
children's
game.
6．be
concerned
about
关心；挂念7．suffer
from
遭受；患病8．get
along
with
与……相处；进展9．calm
(...)
down
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10．at
dusk
在黄昏时刻11．have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
填入一个适当的词。Last
year，Li
Hua
went
abroad
for
further
study；as
a
result，he
suffered
⑤from
loneliness.Meanwhile，his
parents
were
concerned
⑥about
his
life
and
safety.Fortunately，he
has
been
getting
along
well
⑦with
his
classmates.When
in
trouble，he
tries
to
find
ways
to
get
it
over.
12．set
down
记下；放下；登记13．a
series
of
一连串的；一系列；一套14．on
purpose
故意；有目的地15．in
order
to
为了……16．pack
(sth.)
up
将(东西)装箱打包17．fall
in
love
相爱；爱上
填入一个适当的词。Sometimes
our
English
teacher
slows
down
her
lecture
⑧on
purpose
so
that
we
can
set
⑨down
the
language
points
correctly.In
order
⑩to
keep
us
students
fit，she
often
organizes
?a
series
of
physical
activities.To
our
joy，we
are
to
climb
Mount
Tai
tomorrow
and
we
are
required
to
pack
?up
our
necessities
before
leaving.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．状语从句的省略While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
沐浴在阳光下，我们一边采摘橘子一边唱歌欢笑。Bathed
in
sunshine,
we
sang
and
laughed
while
picking
oranges.
2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
(2019·天津卷)狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能正确养成。A
dog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
3．强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that...I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道是不是因为我的粗心大意才让史密斯先生生气的。I
wonder
if
it
was
because
I
was
careless
that
Mr.Smith
got
very
angry.
4．It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that
sb.has
(have)/had
done
sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)这是我第一次被邀请出席中国的晚宴。This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
invited
to
attend
a
dinner
party
in
China.
1．upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.为某事心烦
be
upset
with
sb.
生某人的气
be
upset
to
do
sth.做某事让人不安/心烦
(2)It
upsets
sb.to
do
sth./that...
做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
upset
a
bowl
of
soup打翻一碗汤
upset
an
arrangement
打乱安排
an
upset
stomach肠胃不适
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My
parents
were
in
a
huge
argument,
and
I
was
really
upset
about/over/at
it.
②I
was
upset
to
find(find)
my
wallet
missing
on
arriving
at
the
airport.
③I
was
really
upset
with
my
friend,
who
had
upset(upset)
my
plan
completely
earlier.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates
and
that
upset
me.
①(高级表达)I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates,
which
upset
me．(定语从句)
②(高级表达)It
upset
me
that
I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates.(it作形式主语)
③(高级表达)What
upset
me
was
that
I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates.(what引导主语从句)
[名师点津] upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2．concern
n．[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关心的人(或)事
vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
(1)be
concerned
about/for
sth.关心；挂念
be
concerned
with/in与……有关；参与；牵涉到
as/so
far
as...be
concerned就……而言
(2)concerning
prep.有关；涉及
a
major
concern
for
teenagers
青少年关注的一个主要问题
express
concern
about/over/for
the
rising
unemployment
对不断上升的失业率表示担忧
feel/be
concerned
about
her
safety对她的安全感到担心
the
job
concerned
with
computers
与计算机有关的工作
all
individuals
concerned所有相关人员
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about/for
increased
screen
time.
②Concerned(concern)about
the
health
of
her
son,
Mrs.Jackson
goes
to
the
school
to
visit
him
every
week.
③I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
concerning
(concern)
the
way
of
learning
English.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
In
my
opinion,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Spring
Festival
through
the
activities.(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)
(高级表达)
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Spring
Festival
through
the
activities.
[名师点津] concerned
用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning
用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
3．power
n．能力；
力量；
权力；
动力
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]
To
do
this
I
have
searched
through
dozens
of
plays
to
find
the
ones
that
I
think
best
show
the
power
and
purpose
of
the
short
play.
(1)have
the
power
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
in
power
当权，执政
come
to/into
power掌权；
上台
beyond
one's
power
某人力所不能及的
do
everything
in
one's
power
to
do
sth.竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful
adj.强大的；权力大的；有影响力的
abuse
one's
power滥用权力
the
power
failure停电
a
power
plant发电厂
world
powers
世界强国
the
aircraft
powered
by
a
jet
engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①After
the
new
president
came
to/into
power,
he
took
a
series
of
measures
to
improve
people's
life.
②The
government
has
been
in
power
for
twenty
years,
and
is
still
going
strong.
③I'm
terribly
sorry
that
it's
beyond
my
power
to
get
through
all
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Jennifer
is
a
first?generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that's
pretty
powerful(power).
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
will
try
my
best
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)I
will
do
all/everything
in
my
power
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
4．suffer
vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money，”
said
Clara.“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
(1)suffer
pain/defeat/loss/punishment
遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚
(2)suffer
from
the
fire/war/flood遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦
suffer
from
a
headache/a
heart
attack
患头疼/心脏病
(3)suffering
n．[U]疼痛；痛苦；[pl.]苦难；折磨
suffer
from
a
shortage
of
food
苦于缺乏食物
suffer
a
great
deal
from
cold
and
hunger饥寒交迫
suffer
serious
brain
damage脑部严重损伤
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·江苏卷)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
②It
is
hard
to
imagine
the
pain
and
suffering
(suffer)
she
went
through
during
the
winter
months.
③(2019·浙江卷)The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
for
the
greatest
water
shortage.去掉for
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。
①(普通表达)He
had
never
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before
in
his
life,
so
he
almost
lost
hope
for
life.
②(高级表达)Never
before
in
his
life
had
he
suffered
such
a
great
loss,
so
he
almost
lost
hope
for
life.(倒装句式)
③(高级表达)Not
having
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before
in
his
life,
he
almost
lost
hope
for
life.(现在分词作状语)
5．add
up合计；把……加起来
(1)add
to增加；增添
add
up把……加起来
add
up
to总共是；总计为
(2)add
that补充说
add
his
name
to
the
list
在名单上加上他的名字
add
fuel
to
the
flames
火上浇油
add
up
to
millions
of
dollars总计数百万美元
add
up
the
bills
for
each
month把账单按月累加
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
②And
an
unexpected
shower
added
to
our
difficulty
in
finding
the
way
home,
for
all
the
tracks
disappeared
because
of
the
rain.
③The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added(add)
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
④My
uncle
agreed,
added
that
my
father
had
got
to
go
with
me.
added→adding
[链接写作]——完成句子
①请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1
000。
Please
add
up
the
numbers
and
I'm
sure
it
will
add
up
to
more
than
1，000．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)参加音乐节一定会增添你对中国传统音乐的了解。
Joining
in
the
music
festival
will
add
to
your
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
music.
6．go
through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；通过；接受
go
against反对；违背；对……不利
go
over复习，仔细检查
go
up上涨，上升
go
in
for爱好；参加；从事
[基础练习]——写出下列句中go
through的含义
①I'd
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
spend
some
time
going
through
my
resume
and
making
necessary
changes.仔细检查
②When
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
WarⅡ
had
a
different
experience.读完
③Go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible,
and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
经历
④As
soon
as
the
law
goes
through,
more
food
in
the
supermarket
will
have
to
be
marked
with
its
origin.通过
[链接写作]——完成句子
①你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？
Do
you
think
that
the
housing
price
will
keep
going
up
in
the
years
to
come?
②要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
To
get
a
better
grade，you
should
go
over
the
notes
again
before
the
test.
7．[教材佳句P1]While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
[句法句式]句中While
walking...相当于While
you
were
walking...,
本句为状语从句的省略。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致(或从句的主语为it)；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)if构成的其他固定省略句式：
if
any如果有的话；if
necessary如果需要的话；if
so如果是这样的话；
if
ever如果曾经有的话；
if
not如果不这样的话。
[金句推送] (2018·天津卷)If
interested,
you
can
join
us
in
the
competition
as
team
partners.
如果你感兴趣，可以和我们一起作为队员参加比赛。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing(do)
something
she
loves:
nursing.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)When
invited(invite)
to
your
Chinese
friend's
home,
you'd
better
arrive
on
time
or
a
little
earlier.
③A
good
teacher
thinks
that
all
of
his
students
have
good
minds，at
least
as
good
as
his，if
not
better.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2020·浙江卷)When
the
boy
caught
sight
of
Poppy,
he
went
rushing
toward
the
dog.
(高级表达)When
catching
sight
of
Poppy,
the
boy
went
rushing
toward
the
dog.
8．[教材佳句P2]She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。
[句法句式]句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后才……”。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。
(2)It
was/will
be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……。
It
will
not
be/was
not
＋时间段＋before...不久就……。
[金句推送]
The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
②(2020·浙江卷)
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.
He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.
③It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
returned
home
and
I've
been
missing
you
very
much.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)How
time
flies!
I
will
graduate
from
high
school
in
three
months.
(高级表达)How
time
flies!
It
will
be
three
months
before
I
graduate
from
high
school．(before)
[名师点津] “It
be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
9．[教材佳句P2]I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[句法句式]句中“it
was...that...”是强调句型，在句中强调原因状语从句。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is
it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(3)not
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
[金句推送] It's
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
makes
life
happy.
生活的快乐不在于做我们自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
is
only
those
loved
by
others
that/who
can
learn
how
to
love
others.
②Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr.Smith
got
angry?
③You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
where
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.where→that
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
didn't
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses.
①(高级表达)It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
realized
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
(强调句式)
②(高级表达)Not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
did
I
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star.(倒装句式)
[名师点津] 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Extremely
concerned(concern)
about
her
mother's
safety，Jenny
could
hardly
fall
asleep.
2．There
is
no
sense
upsetting
(upset)
yourself
about
it
now.Look
forward
and
everything
will
be
all
right.
3．A
new
study
shows
older
men
suffering
(suffer)
from
lack
of
deep
sleep
are
nearly
twice
as
likely
to
develop
high
blood
pressure.
4．While
waiting(wait)
for
the
bus，Mr.Ford
was
reading
an
old
magazine.
5．Only
the
intervention
of
powerful(power)
friends
obtained
her
release.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Lily
can't
fall
asleep,
extremely
concerned
about
the
result
of
her
maths
test.
2．The
early
pioneers
had
to
go
through
many
hardships
when
they
settled
in
the
new
land.
3．(2018·天津卷)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
4．He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
months
before
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
5．Bob
said,
“Please
add
up
all
the
money
I
owe
you
and
tell
me
how
much
it
adds
up
to．”
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He
stood
up
suddenly,
upset
a
cup
of
coffee
on
my
shirt.
upset→upsetting
2．The
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
concerned
environmental
protection.
concerned→concerning
3．The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
if
is
ever,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
去掉第二个is
4．The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
suffering
during
the
war.
suffering→sufferings
5．The
money
he
spent
within
a
month
was
added
up
to
more
than
1，000
dollars.
去掉was
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
talked
(talk)
with
his
father
face
to
face.
2．That's
exactly
(exact)
what
is
happening
in
small
neighborhoods
around
the
country.
3．Although
Tim
and
Mike
come
from
entirely
(entire)
different
backgrounds,
they
are
close
friends.
4．He
made
a
quick
recovery(recover)
from
his
illness
and
was
soon
back
to
work.
5．Though
I
found
the
island
packed(pack)
with
tourists,
I
had
much
fun
getting
around
it.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There
was
a
time
when
he
couldn't
find
any
interesting
outdoor
activities
to
join
in.
2．When
you
have
trouble
settling
the
arguments,
you
can
talk
with
your
partner
face
to
face.
3．I
am
very
grateful
to
all
those
who
took
the
trouble
to
help
get
along
well
with
my
friends.
4．He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
before
he
forgot
them.
5．Having
got
tired
of
staying
indoors
for
days,
we
are
longing
to
go
out
and
relax
ourselves.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
John
had
so
much
difficulty
1．learning(learn)
English
that
his
score
in
each
exam
never
added
up
to
over
60．
He
was
quite
upset
2．about/over/at
it.
His
deskmate,
Mary,
3．was
concerned(concern)
about
him
very
much.
She
understood
4．exactly(exact)
what
he
was
suffering
from.
So
she
did
everything
in
her
power
5．to
calm(calm)
him
down
and
shared
6．a
series
of
learning
7．tips(tip)
with
him.
With
Mary's
help,
John
fell
in
love
with
English
and
8．got(get)
along
well
with
it.
Therefore,
it
wasn't
long
9．before
he
made
great
progress.
When
he
expressed
his
thanks
to
Mary,
she
said
that
while
10．helping(help)him,
she
learned
a
lot,
too.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
got
to
be
an
honest
person.
②你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。
You'd
better
join
some
clubs
and
take
part
in
more
activities
to
get
to
know
more
people.
③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。
Once
you
have
friends,
try
to
care
about
them.
④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
You
should
get
along
well
with
them
and
communicate
with
them
regularly.
⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。
When
you
are
in
trouble,
your
friends
will
help
you
out．
⑥常言道，“患难见真情。”
As
the
old
saying
goes，“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．”
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用高级词汇升级句③
Once
you
have
friends,
try
to
be
concerned
about
them．
⑧用强调句型升级句⑤
When
you
are
in
trouble,
it
is
your
friends
who/that
will
help
you
out．
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
got
to
be
an
honest
person.Firstly,
you'd
better
join
some
clubs
and
take
part
in
more
activities
to
get
to
know
more
people.
Secondly,
once
you
have
friends,
try
to
be
concerned
about
them.Last
but
not
least,
you
should
get
along
well
with
them
and
communicate
with
them
regularly.
When
you
are
in
trouble,
it
is
your
friends
who/that
will
help
you
out.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
PAGEUnit
2
English
around
the
world
□subway
n.
□voyage
n.□usage
n.□Spanish
adj.□lorry
n.
□cab
n.
□elevator
n.
□conquer
vt.
□dialect
n.□eastern
adj.□accent
n.
□petrol
n.□apartment
n.□midwestern
adj.□southeastern
adj.□lightning
n．
□gas
n.
□identity
n.□African
adj.
□northwestern
adj.
□block
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
阻碍；阻止
2．(2017·北京卷)For
example,
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
efforts
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.
表彰
3．(北京卷)The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
the
development
of
adult
identity.
特征
4．(江西卷)Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
command
very
large
salaries.
获得；赢得
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．native
adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．base
vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary
n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling
n．拼写；拼法5．command
n．&vt.命令；
指令；掌握6．request
n．&vt.请求；要求7．straight
adv.直接；
挺直adj.直的；
笔直的；
正直的8．official
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的9．latter
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
(base)
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.2．I
made
friends
with
the
natives(native),
and
their
reaction
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favourite
artworks
which
they
had
refused
to
sell
to
tourists.3．The
President
is
in
Brazil
for
a
two?day
official(office)
visit
to
strengthen
mutual
trust
between
the
two
countries.4．He
hated
being
in
the
army
because
he
had
to
obey
all
the
commands
(command)．5．All
members
are
requested
(request)
to
be
present
at
the
meeting.
派生单词
语境运用
1．actual
adj.真实的；实际的→actually
adv.实际上；事实上2．gradual
adj.逐渐的；
逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地；
逐步地3．fluent
adj.流利的；
流畅的→fluently
adv.流利地；
流畅地→fluency
n．流利；
流畅4．frequent
adj.频繁的；常见的→
frequently
adv.常常；频繁地→frequency
n．频率5．express
vt.表达→
expression
n．词语；表示；表达
6．recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition
n．认出；
认识7．rich
adj.富有的→enrich
vt.使富裕；充实；改善
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I
can
hardly
express
how
grateful
I
feel.I
will
give
her
the
present
as
an
expression
of
gratitude.(express)2．I
speak
English
fluently,
and
my
fluency
in
English
gives
me
an
advantage
when
looking
for
a
job.(fluent)3．Frequently
going
out
for
a
date
may
result
in
their
frequent
absence
from
classes,
which
will
interfere
with
their
studies.(frequent)4．Education
is
a
slow,
gradual
process,
and
people
will
gradually
become
aware
of
its
importance.(gradual)5．He
had
changed
so
much
that
I
couldn't
recognize
him.As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
recognition．(recognize)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．more
than
超过；非常；不只是2．come
up走近；上来；提出3．be
based
on以……为基础4．believe
it
or
not信不信由你5．because
of因为；由于
填入一个适当的词。I
often
study
in
our
school
on
Sundays.One
day,
I
couldn't
go
home
because
①of
a
heavy
rain.Fortunately，there
was
someone
coming
②up
to
me
with
an
umbrella
and
I
immediately
recognized
it
was
my
teacher.I
was
grateful
for
her
kindness.Believe
③it
or
not，she
is
more
④than
our
teacher；she
is
also
our
good
friend.
6．the
number
of
……的数量7．play
a
part
(in)扮演一个角色；参与8．at
present现在；目前9．make
use
of利用；使用10．such
as例如……；像这种的
填入一个适当的词。Mr.
Cook
is
a
great
scientist.
⑤At
present,
he
teaches
physics
in
a
university,
where
courses,
such
⑥as
physics
and
mathematics,
must
be
taken
by
the
students.
Actually,
he
still
makes
good
use
⑦of
his
time
to
learn
something
new.
In
recent
years,
the
number
⑧of
new
theories
is
growing
fast.
He
tries
to
put
some
theories
related
to
physics
into
practice,
convinced
that
practice
plays
⑨an
important
part
in
developing
new
theories.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．even
if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打网球。My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
if
he's
in
his
nineties.
2．more...than...与其……不如……；是……而不是……It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I
made
such
great
progress
in
English
that
my
teacher
praised
me,
saying
that
I
was
more
diligent
than
clever.
3．no
such＋单数名词．..没有这样的……Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
is
no
such
clever
person
in
the
world
as
you
said.
1．base
vt.以……为根据
n．基部；
基地；
基础
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础；
依据……
(2)basis
n．基础；
基本原则
on
the
basis
of
...根据……；在……的基础上
(3)basic
adj.基本的；
基础的
an
air
base
空军基地
the
base
of
a
theory
理论基础
base
his
conclusion
on
the
evidence
根据证据得出他的结论
on
a
regular
basis
定期地；经常地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
play
is
based
on/upon
a
love
story
between
Niulang,
an
ordinary
boy
on
Earth
and
Zhinü，a
weaving
girl
in
Heaven.
②(2019·天津卷)Scientists
have
built
an
early?warning
system
based(base)
on
mathematical
models.
③Based(base)
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
④Basing
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
⑤They
want
all
groups
to
be
treated
on
an
equal
basis(base)．
⑥They
have
to
have
a
basic(base)understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
advanced
technology.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)The
movie
was
based
on(以……为基础)a
real?life
incident.And
it
turned
out
to
be
a
success.
②(高级表达)The
movie,
based
on
a
real?life
incident,
turned
out
to
be
a
success.(过去分词短语作定语)
2．command
n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握
vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得
(1)have
a
good
command
of掌握；精通……
in
command
of掌握；控制
in
the
command
of由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
command
that
sb.(should)
do...
命令某人应该做……
obey
commands服从命令
have
(a)
good
command
of
English
精通英语
command
rich
natural
resources
拥有丰富的自然资源
command
an
army
指挥一支军队
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
president
commanded
that
all
the
information
(should)
be
sent(send)
to
him
right
away.
②The
manager
gave
his
command
that
immediate
measures
(should)
be
taken(take)
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.
③The
boss
commanded
them
not
to
leave(leave)
their
office
before
six
o'clock
because
he
had
something
important
to
announce.
④Mr.White
was
in
the
command
of
that
company，after
Mr.Smith
retired.
去掉the
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
am
so
good
at
spoken
English
that
I
have
no
trouble
communicating
with
visitors.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)I
have
such
a
good
command
of
spoken
English
that
I
have
no
trouble
communicating
with
visitors.
[名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)
do”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持
(insist)；命令(order，command)；建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire)
3．request
n．&vt.请求；要求
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e?mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
(1)request
sb.to
do
sth.请求某人做某事
request
that...(should)
do要求/请求……做某事
(2)make
(a)
request
for...请求；要求……
at
one's
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
on/upon
request一经要求
be
deaf
to
all
requests
对一切要求充耳不闻
make
a
request
for
help请求帮助
be
requested
not
to
touch
the
exhibits
勿触摸展品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't
respond
to
any
e?mails
requesting
(request)
personal
information,
no
matter
how
official
they
look.
②(2018·天津卷)She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
③We
should
consider
the
students'
request
that
the
school
library
(should)
provide(provide)
more
books
on
popular
science.
④You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。
①All
the
participants
are
requested
to
arrive
on
time.
(被动句)
②It
is
requested
that
all
the
participants
should
arrive
on
time.
(主语从句)
[名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It
is
requested
that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即
(should)
do形式。
4．recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
(1)recognize
sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物
recognize...as/to
be承认……是；认出……是
It
is
generally/widely
recognized
that...人们公认……
(2)recognition
n．认出；认识
beyond
recognition认不出来
recognize
my
old
friend
at
once
立刻认出了我的老朋友
recognize
her
voice
on
the
telephone在电话里听出她的声音
recognize
what
silly
mistakes
I
have
made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②Being
recognized
in
public
has
brought
her
much
trouble,
so
she
often
wears
dark
glasses
to
avoid
recognition/being
recognized．(recognize)
③Lincoln
is
recognized(recognize)to
be
one
of
the
greatest
presidents
in
America.
④I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
recognition(recognize).
[链接写作]——同义句转换
It
is
widely
recognized
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
→Environmental
pollution
is
widely
recognized
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语：
①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...
④view...as...⑤think
of...as...⑥look
on...as...
⑦treat...as...⑧think...to
be...
5．come
up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起
come
about产生；发生
come
across遇见；(偶然)
发现
come
out
出来；(书等)
出版；发行
come
to共计；达到
when
it
comes
to...涉及……；谈到……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中come
up的含义
①—Alvin,
are
you
coming
with
us?
—I'd
love
to,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.
发生
②The
little
boy
came
up
to
the
stranger
and
showed
him
how
to
get
to
the
police
station.
走近
③I
sowed
some
seeds
last
week,
but
they
haven't
come
up
yet.
发芽
④The
sky
was
dark
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.
升起
⑤A
good
suggestion
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.
被提出
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。
①(普通表达)The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
and
it
attracted
many
people's
attention.
②(高级表达)The
project
coming
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday
attracted
many
people's
attention.(分词作定语)
6．make
use
of利用；使用
(1)make
full/good
use
of充分利用
make
the
best/most
of充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of(充分)利用
(2)come
into
use开始被使用
put...to
use使用
be
of
great
use很有用
(3)It
is
no
use
doing
sth.做……是没用的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
cannot
choose
what
you
are
given，but
you
can
choose
how
you
make
use
of
it.
②Full
use
should
be
made
of
every
chance
to
practise
speaking
English.
③Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
of
every
minute
to
prepare(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
④It
is
a
pity
to
throw
something
away
if
it
can
be
put
to
use.
⑤It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)about
the
heavy
air
pollution
without
taking
action.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。
(普通表达)As
the
final
examination
is
coming,
we
must
fully
use
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.
(高级表达)With
the
final
examination
approaching/drawing
near,
we
must
make
full
use
of/make
the
best
of/make
the
most
of/take
full
advantage
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句P10]It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
[句法句式]句中more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。
(1)more
than＋数词或从句 超过……
more
than＋形容词 非常……
more
than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
(2)no
more
than只不过；仅仅
not
more
than不超过；至多
(3)rather
than而不是
other
than除了；不同于
[金句推送] It
was
her
hard
work
rather
than
her
cleverness
that
led
to
her
success.
她成功的原因是她的努力而非她的聪明。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
failed
in
the
exam
again.In
my
view,
he
was
more
lazy
than
stupid.
②His
whole
school
education
added
up
to
no
more
than
three
years.
③Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running(run)
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2019·浙江卷)In
the
Sierra
high
country,
the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent
(百分之五十五多)．
②(2019·天津卷)History
is
much
more
than
the
study
(不仅仅是研究)
of
dusty
old
objects
and
events
long
past.
③The
beauty
of
the
Summer
Palace
is
more
than
I
can
describe
(我无法描述的)．
8．[教材佳句P13]Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[句法句式]句中“no
such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
such
a/an＋单数名词”。
(1)such＋that...
如此……以至于……
(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
[金句推送] As
the
saying
goes,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Pop
music
is
such
an
important
part
of
society
that
it
has
even
influenced
our
language.
②a．This
is
such
a
difficult
problem
as
all
of
us
can't
work
out.
b．This
is
such
a
difficult
problem
that
all
of
us
can't
work
it
out.
[链接写作]——完成句子
世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。
There
is
no
such
thing
as
failure
in
the
world.Failure
is
just
life
trying
moving
us
in
another
direction.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
collected
money
should
be
made
good
use
of
to
help
(help)
the
people
who
suffered
great
losses
in
the
earthquake.
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
want
to
own
a
room
based
(base)
on
my
own
personal
taste
in
the
future.
3．The
officer
commanded
that
the
supplies
of
food
and
clothes
(should)
be
sent(send)
to
the
flooded
area.
4．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore，he
can
go
shopping
without
being
recognized/recognition(recognize)．
5．They
made
an
official
request
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
postponed(postpone)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
is
no
such
person
as
you
mentioned
just
now.
2．She
was
more
worried
than
angry
when
her
daughter
didn't
come
home.
3．Some
advice
came
up
at
this
meeting
to
improve
the
students'
academic
performance.
4．People
should
make
full
use
of
their
time
to
do
something
meaningful.
5．—Li
Ping
often
watches
English
TV
programs
in
her
spare
time.
—No
wonder
she
has
a
good
command
of
English.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He
came
up
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
in
1989
while
he
was
working
in
Switzerland.
up后加with
2．He
is
so
a
good
professor
that
everyone
respects
him.
so→such
3．Basing
on
a
true
story,
the
film
attracted
a
lot
of
audience.
Basing→Based
4．Peter
wants
to
find
another
job
where
he
can
make
the
use
of
what
he
has
learned.
去掉the
5．I
come
here
with
the
request
of
Mr.
Smith
to
help
him
finish
the
work.
with→at
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
expression
(express)
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
very
frightened.
2．As
the
weather
gradually(gradual)
becomes
warmer,
he
will
pick
up
soon.
3．As
is
known
to
all
language
learners,
newly?learnt
words
will
soon
be
forgotten
unless
frequently
(frequent)
used
in
everyday
communication.
4．Actually(actual),
he
is
an
honest
and
reliable
person,
who
you
can
get
along
well
with.
5．Be
grateful
to
failure,
because
it
enriches(rich)
your
experience
of
life!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
is
a
book
that
describes
all
plants
that
are
native
to
the
British
isles.
2．He
failed
in
the
exam.
That
was
because
he
didn't
study
hard.
3．He
became
very
upset
because
of
what
you
said
just
now.
4．Do
something
that
can
help
you
to
keep
calm,
such
as
listening
to
music,
doing
sports
and
so
on.
5．Though
friends
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives,
we
now
lack
time
to
communicate
with
them
face
to
face.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Nowadays,
English
1．is
playing/plays(play)
an
important
part
in
our
lives.
Even
2．if/though
it
is
not
very
hard
to
learn,
many
problems
still
come
up.
We
should
make
full
use
of
every
opportunity
3．to
practise(practise)
speaking
English.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
eventually
have
4．a
good
command
of
it.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
learning
English
should
5．be
based(base)
on
hard
work.
You
shouldn't
lose
heart
when
you
come
across
a
number
of
6．difficulties
(difficulty).
7．Actually(actual)
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
By
the
way,
American
English
is
slightly
different
from
British
English.
Because
8．of
the
difference,
you
can
tell
which
country
foreigners
are
from.
For
example,
if
a
boss
9．commands(command)
his
secretary,
“Come
up
straight
to
my
apartment
by
elevator.”，
instead
of
10．requesting(request),
“Please
come
to
my
flat
by
lift.”
,
you
can
recognize
his
American
identity,
while
the
latter
suggests
that
he
is
British.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
At
present,
English
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
lives.
②因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。
Because
of
this,
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
③我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，会发现有些东西很难学，例如：词汇、语法等。
We
will
surely
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English,
and
we'll
find
something
difficult
to
learn，such
as
vocabulary
and
grammar．
④有几条学好英语的建议。
There
are
several
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well．
⑤一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
Do
remember
that
any
method
is
based
on
hard
work.
⑥我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read
interesting
English
news.It
can
help
increase
our
interest
in
English.
⑦我们会发现我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。
We
will
find
we
have
had
a
good
command
of
English
and
made
great
progress
in
it.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用强调句型升级句②
It
is
because
of
this
that
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
⑨用定语从句升级句⑥
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read
interesting
English
news,
which
can
help
us
increase
our
interest
in
English．
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
At
present,
English
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
lives.
It
is
because
of
this
that
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
However,
we
will
surely
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English,
and
we'll
find
something
difficult
to
learn
such
as
vocabulary
and
grammar.
There
are
several
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
do
remember
that
any
method
is
based
on
hard
work.
Secondly,
we
should
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read
interesting
English
news,
which
can
help
us
increase
our
interest
in
English.
Gradually,
we
will
find
we
have
had
a
good
command
of
English
and
made
great
progress
in
it.
PAGEUnit
3
Travel
journal
□journal
n.□cycle
vi.□source
n.□waterfall
n.□insurance
n.□flame
n.
fare
n.
□schedule
n．&vt.□altitude
n.
□wool
n.
□beneath
prep.
□route
n.
□fond
adj.□glacier
n.
□boil
vi.□pillow
n.
□temple
n.
□flow
vi.&n.□detail
n.
□valley
n.□parcel
n.□midnight
n.□cave
n.
1．(2019·江苏卷)
The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.
安排
2．(湖北卷)It
is
your
efforts,
not
your
intelligence,
that
determine
your
success.
影响
3．(安徽卷)Advertisements
persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
使……相信
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．persuade
vt.说服；劝说2．shortcoming
n．缺点3．stubborn
adj.顽固的；固执的4．bend
n．弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰5．transport
n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送6．forecast
n．&vt.预测；预报7．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑8．journey
n．旅行；旅程9．pace
vi.缓慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步调10．attitude
n．态度；看法
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
supplies
were
transported
(transport)
to
the
local
people
immediately
the
earthquake
happened.2．He
stubbornly(stubborn)
refused
to
tell
her
how
he
had
come
to
be
in
such
a
state.3．As
we
know,
taking
positive
attitudes(attitude)
toward
life
is
beneficial
to
our
body
and
mind.4．Don't
let
yourself
be
persuaded
(persuade)
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
need
while
shopping.5．He
was
worried
about
working
with
people
who
hated
exchanging
views
(view)
with
him.6．I
bent
(bend)
down
and
picked
up
the
pen
lying
on
the
floor.7．The
other
day
he
paced
(pace)
up
and
down,
waiting
for
the
doctor
to
call.8．They
are
tired
of
forecasting(forecast)
the
result
of
the
football
match.
派生单词
语境运用
1．advantage
n．有利条件；
优势→disadvantage
n．不利条件；
不便之处2．organize
vt.组织；
成立→
organizer
n．组织者→
organization
n．组织→
organized
adj.有组织的3．graduate
vi.毕业
n．大学毕业生→
graduation
n．毕业；
毕业典礼4．prefer
vt.更喜欢；
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→
preference
n．偏爱；
爱好5．determine
vt.决定；
确定；
下定决心→
determined
adj.坚决的；
有决心的→
determination
n．决心6．rely
v．依赖；
信赖→reliable
adj.可信赖的；
可靠的→
reliably
adv.可靠地7．final
adj.最后的→finally
adv.最后；
终于
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．John
is
very
reliable—if
he
promises
to
do
something
he
will
do
it,
so
you
can
rely
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(rely)2．He
prefers
to
surf
the
Internet
rather
than
do
anything
else
because
that
is
his
preference．(prefer)3．Li
Hua,
a
young
man
with
great
determination,
determined
to
go
to
Beijing
after
graduation.
He
left
home
last
month,
determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
big
fortune.(determine)4．My
brother,
a
graduate
majoring
in
physics,
graduated
from
Peking
University
two
years
ago.He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
since
his
graduation．(graduate)5．Mr.Black,
a
very
organized
person,
works
as
president
of
a
large
international
organization．He
is
now
busy
organizing
a
conference
to
be
held
next
week.(organize)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．ever
since自从；自……以后2．care
about关心；忧虑；惦念3．give
in投降；屈服；让步4．put
up张贴；搭建；投宿5．get
sb.interested
in使某人对……感兴趣6．dream
about/of梦想7．can't
wait
to
do迫不及待地要做
填入一个适当的词。Ever
①since
I
was
a
child，I
have
dreamed
②of/about
organizing
a
trip
to
Tibet.What
my
mother
cared
③about
was
whether
I
could
adapt
to
the
climate
there.I
tried
to
persuade
my
mother
to
travel
with
me.Finally，she
gave④in
to
me
and
agreed
to
my
plan
and
I
couldn't
wait
⑤to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Tibet.
8．be
fond
of喜爱；喜欢9．change
one's
mind改变主意10．make
up
one's
mind下决心；决定11．as
usual照常12．feel
like想要；感觉像；需要13．at
midnight在午夜
填入一个适当的词。The
Smiths，who
are
fond
⑥of
travelling，planned
to
travel
⑦as
usual
for
their
holidays.This
time
they
chose
Mount
Huang
as
their
destination.Once
they
made
⑧up
their
minds，nothing
could
be
done
to
change
⑨their
minds.When
reaching
the
top
of
the
hill，they
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．insist
that＋(should)
动词原形Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我坚持你带合适的礼物去拜访你的中国友人。I
insist
that
you
(should)
bring
an
appropriate
gift
when
going
to
visit
your
Chinese
friend.
2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to
doWhen
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。Even
though
the
problem
was
difficult
to
solve,
I
didn't
give
up.I
firmly
believed
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
3．no
matter
how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job，no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
贝多芬的音乐作品不管演奏多少次，总会吸引大批的观众。No
matter
how
frequently
performed,
the
works
of
Beethoven
always
attract
large
audiences.
1．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线)．
(1)prefer
(doing)
sth.to
(doing)
sth.宁愿……而不愿……
prefer
(sb.)
to
do
sth.更喜欢(某人)做……
(2)宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference
n．偏爱；
优先权；
偏爱的事物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
②Some
people
prefer
doing/to
do(do)
almost
everything
over
the
Internet.
③I
prefer
my
lectures
to
be
given(give)
in
English
only.
④People
develop
a
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.(prefer)
[链接写作]——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
indoors
all
day.
②The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
③The
children
would
rather
cycle
to
the
countryside
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
④The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
day.
2．persuade
vt.劝说；说服
[高考原句·2017·北京卷]She
began
to
host
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
to
the
cause.
(1)persuade
sb.to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
(2)try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.尽力说服某人做某事
be
easily
persuaded
很容易被说服
persuade
Tom
into
accepting
my
idea说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade
him
out
of
his
foolish
plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Finally,
I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting(accept)
my
idea.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep(keep)
smiling.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
①(普通表达)Her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone,
because
they
hadn't
persuaded
Helen
to
change
her
mind．
②(高级表达)Not
having
persuaded
Helen
to
change
her
mind,
her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.(分词短语作状语)
3．determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]He
proved
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines
our
lives—it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
(1)determine
sb.to
do
sth.使某人下决心做某事
determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事
(动作)
determine
that...决心/决定……
(2)determined
adj.
有决心的；坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
(3)determination
n．决心
determine
a
date
for
a
meeting
确定会议日期
a
determined
look一个坚定的眼神
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①
(2019·天津卷)Driven
by
heaven?knows?what
motives，he
determines
to
write(write)
a
book.
②Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination(determine)
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
③She
was
a
brave
and
determined
(determine)
girl
with
rich
imagination.
④Determining(determine)
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I
know
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month.
I
decide
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month,
I
am
determined
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
(分词作状语)
[名师指津] 高考中常把be
determined
to
do
sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be
lost
in,
be
caught
in,
be
absorbed
in等。
4．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery,
I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
(1)in
view在视野中
in
view
of鉴于；考虑到
in
one's
view在某人看来
(2)come
into
view看得见
have
a
good
view
of清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold
the
view
that...持……的观点
(3)view...as...把……看作……
block
my
view
挡住了我的视线
disappear
from
view
从视野中消失
get
a
better
view
of
更清楚地看到……
have
different
views
on/about
the
subject对这个问题有不同的看法
[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的含义
①While
climbing
the
mountain，we
were
enjoying
the
warm
sunshine
as
well
as
the
beautiful
view.风景
②I
can
give
you
a
personal
view
of
how
you
can
live
your
life
to
the
fullest.观点；见解
③Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable.认为
[链接写作]——句式升级/词汇升级
(普通表达)We
stand
on
top
of
Mount
Tai.
We
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
(高级表达)Standing
on
top
of
Mount
Tai,
we
are
able
to
get
a
good
view
of
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.(分词作状语)
5．care
about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
(1)care
for喜欢；照看
(2)take
care当心
take
care
of照顾
(3)with
care小心地
care
a
lot
about
the
class非常关心班集体
care
little
about
his
test
score不在乎他的考试成绩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①First
of
all，I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
the
members
will
love
each
other
and
care
about
each
other.
②As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for．
③He
handled
the
laboratory
equipment
with
care
for
fear
that
it
should
be
damaged.
④(2019·天津卷)He
will
always
stop
what
he's
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.
[链接写作]——完成句子
温迪很喜欢她的孩子，她每天的工作就是照顾孩子，关注他们的成长。
Wendy
cares
for
her
children
and
her
daily
job
is
to
take
care
of
them
and
care
about
their
growth.
6．make
up
one's
mind下决心；决定
change
one's
mind改变主意
bear/keep...in
mind记住……
fix
one's
mind
on/upon
将注意力集中于……
read
one's
mind看出某人的心思
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①After
a
heated
discussion,
we
made
up
our
minds
to
record
(record)our
experiences
at
school.
②I
changed
my
(I)
mind
and
chose
Business
Management
as
my
major.
③With
so
much
noise
around,
the
boy
could
not
fix
his
mind
on/upon
what
he
was
doing
at
all.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)First
of
all,
remember
that
you
should
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)
First
of
all,
bear/keep
in
mind
that
you
should
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
[名师点津] make
up
one's
mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
7．give
in屈服；投降；让步；上交
give...back归还；送回
give
up放弃；让给；停止
give
away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)
give
off发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线)
give
out放出；发表；用完；停止运行
give
in
to
curiosity
and
open
his
letter抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信
give
your
homework
in
before
Monday
星期一之前交上你的作业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he
gave
in
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
②Body
language
can
give
away
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
③The
news
of
the
mayor's
coming
to
our
school
for
a
visit
was
given
out
on
the
radio
yesterday.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
English
seemed
so
difficult
to
learn
that
I
wanted
to
give
up
before
even
trying.
②水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。
Water
can
absorb
and
give
off
a
lot
of
heat
without
big
changes
in
temperature,
thus
creating
a
stable
environment.
8．[教材佳句P18]Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
[句法句式]句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
(1)insist
意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气。
(2)insist
on/upon
doing
sth.坚持做某事
[金句推送] China
has
always
insisted
that
all
countries,
big
or
small,
should
be
equal.
中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
lady
insisted
that
she
had
done(do)
nothing
wrong
and
that
she
(should)
be
treated(treat)
properly.
②I
insist
on
seeing
the
manager.The
service
in
this
hotel
is
terrible.
[链接写作]——微写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)学生会要求每个参与者要按时到达大厅。
The
Student
Union
insists
that
every
participant
(should)
arrive
at
the
hall
on
time.
9．[教材佳句P18]When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[句法句式]句中the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中
the
air
是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
[金句推送] (2019·北京卷)Credibility
is
hard
to
earn
but
easy
to
lose.
信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
②This
sentence
is
not
easy
to
explain
it,
so
I
want
you
to
help
me.去掉it
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Last
but
not
least,
I
am
warm?hearted
and
outgoing.
I'm
easy
to
get
along
with(容易相处)．
②(高级表达)Last
but
not
least,
I
am
so
warm?hearted
and
outgoing
that
I'm
easy
to
get
along
with．(so...that...句型)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
works
hard
day
and
night,
determined
(determine)
to
be
ahead
of
others
in
studies.
2．A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
(prefer)
for
any
of
his
pupils.
3．The
old
man
insisted
that
he
(should)
be
paid
(pay)
extra
money
for
his
excellent
work.
4．The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
are
persuaded
to
eat(eat)
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
5．Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
to
break(break)
into
small
pieces.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
ancient
tower
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
entire
city.
2．At
first，I
did
most
of
the
duties
myself
while
other
students
cared
little
about
class
activities.
3．The
workers
refused
to
give
in
to
the
manager's
demands
for
working
on
weekends.
4．She
insisted
on/upon
our
going
to
Shanghai
by
high?speed
train
as
it
was
much
faster
and
more
comfortable.
5．I
prefer
studying
English
at
home
to
watching
the
football
match
live
on
the
Internet.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He
insisted
that
we
would
change
our
schedule,
though
no
one
really
agreed
with
him.
would→should
2．What
I
care
for
is
whether
we
can
have
fun
along
the
journey.
for→about
3．He's
so
stubborn
that
I'm
afraid
I
can't
persuade
him
into
change
his
mind.
change→changing或into→to
4．With
view
of
the
weather,
the
event
will
have
to
be
held
indoors.
With→In
5．Astronauts
may
have
to
sit
in
the
spacecraft
for
weeks
with
very
little
to
do
and
no
one
to
talk.
talk后加to
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．—Where
is
Peter?
I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
has
been
writing(write)
his
essay
there
ever
since.
2．As
scheduled
(schedule)，the
performance
is
due
to
start
at
9
o'clock
and
end
at
11
o'clock
on
September
20．
3．If
you
don't
have
a
good
command
of
English,
you
will
be
at
a
disadvantage
(advantage)
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
4．I
can't
wait
to
tell
(tell)
Mary
the
good
news
that
she
has
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
5．In
spite
of
all
her
shortcomings(shortcoming),
I
still
think
she
plays
an
important
part
in
the
school.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．No
matter
how
stubborn
the
man
was,
his
wife
could
persuade
him
to
go
shopping
with
her.
2．Tall
buildings
have
been
put
up,
including
classrooms,
laboratory
buildings,
and
a
library.
3．I
know
that
you've
been
dreaming
of/about
becoming
a
famous
pianist.
Keep
practicing
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
4．It's
important
for
a
company
to
keep
pace
with
the
changes
in
the
market,
or
it
will
be
left
behind.
5．After
watering
the
flowers
as
usual,
my
mum
began
to
prepare
for
dinner.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Last
month,
my
close
friend,
Li
Hua,
1．persuaded
(persuade)
me
to
join
in
his
journey
to
Yunnan
Province.
He
was
quite
2．reliable
(rely)
and
cared
about
every
detail
of
the
preparations.
He
insisted
that
I
3．(should)play(play)
a
part
in
the
journey.
We
set
out
4．on
schedule
by
train.
The
seats
looked
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
they
were
very
comfortable
5．to
sit(sit)
in.
6．The
moment
we
arrived
at
the
destination,
we
could
hardly
wait
7．to
view(view)
the
beautiful
scenery.
Ever
since
I
came
back,
I
8．have
made(make)
up
my
mind
to
be
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Yunnan
Province.
However,
my
parents
prefer
me
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
I
will
never
give
in,
whatever
they
might
do
or
say
about
my
plan.
9．Once
I
have
determined
on
doing
something,
I
will
make
my
dream
come
true
with
great
10．determination(determine)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I'm
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并急切地想给你提出一些建议。
I'm
excited
about
your
coming,
so
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
③对于长江之行和泰山之旅，这两种选择都强烈推荐。
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai，both
are
highly
recommended．
④相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
the
trip
to
Mount
Tai.
⑤通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)
Through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River,
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
⑥长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(be＋adj.＋to
do)
Not
only
is
the
scenery
along
the
river
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe．
⑦我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I
insist
that
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧利用分词作状语升级句②
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
⑨利用强调句型升级句⑤
It
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Jim，
I'm
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
recommended.Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
the
trip
to
Mount
Tai.It
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.In
addition,
not
only
is
the
scenery
along
the
river
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.That's
why
I
insist
that
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice.
Hope
you'll
have
fun
in
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4
Earthquakes
□earthquake
n.
□smelly
adj.□canal
n.□track
n.□miner
n.
□bar
n.
□cyclist
n．
□quake
n.□pipe
n.□steam
n.□useless
adj.□shelter
n.□judge
n．&vt.
□well
n.□million
n.□brick
n.□electricity
n.□title
n.□outline
n.
□crack
n．&vt.&vi.
□event
n.
□dam
n.□mine
n.
□reporter
n.
□headline
n.
1．a．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
保护；庇护
b．(重庆卷)He
had
a
real
gift
for
handling
chores,
sheltering
me
from
unpleasant
repair
jobs.
使免于；庇护
2．(2019·北京卷)It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
棒，条状物
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We
were
respectful
of
craft(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
刻苦钻研；研究
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．burst
vi.爆裂；
爆发n．突然破裂；
爆发2．disaster
n．灾难；
灾祸3．rescue
n．&vt.援救；
营救4．bury
vt.埋葬；
掩埋；
隐藏5．destroy
vt.破坏；
毁坏；
消灭6．damage
n．&vt.损失；
损害7．ruin
n．废墟；
毁灭vt.毁灭；
使破产8．trap
vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；
困境9．sincerely
adv.真诚地；真挚地10．express
vt.
表示；表达
n.
快车；速递
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
earthquake
was
so
strong
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
destroyed
(destroy)．2．Right
after
he
was
rescued(rescue)
by
the
soldiers
from
the
ruins，he
saluted
and
smiled
at
them.3．With
so
many
miners
buried
(bury)
under
the
mine,
none
of
the
rescue
workers
would
stop
to
have
a
rest.4．(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.5．
Disasters(disaster)
such
as
earthquakes
and
floods
are
not
caused
by
human
beings.6．Shy
teenagers
often
have
difficulty
expressing
(express)themselves
in
their
daily
life.
派生单词
语境运用
1．extreme
adj.极度的→
extremely
adv.极度地2．judge
n．裁判员；
法官
vt.断定；
判断；
判决→
judg(e)ment
n．意见；
判断力；
审判3．injure
vt.损害；
伤害→
injury
n．伤害；
损害→injured
adj.受伤的4．nation
n．民族；
国家；
国民→
national
adj.国家的；
民族的5．frighten
vt.使惊吓；
吓唬→
frightened
adj.受惊的；
受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate
vt.祝贺→
congratulation
n．祝贺；
(复数)
贺词
7．dirt
n．污垢；
泥土→dirty
adj.脏的；
肮脏的8．suffer
vt.&vi.遭受；
忍受→
suffering
n．苦难；
痛苦→
sufferer
n．患者；
受害者9．shock
vt.&vi.(使)震惊；
震动
n．休克；
打击；
震惊→
shocking
adj.令人震惊的→
shocked
adj.震惊的10．survive
vt.&vi.幸存；
幸免于→
survivor
n．幸存者；
生还者；
残存物
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
girl
was
almost
frightened
to
death
when
she
saw
the
frightening
scene.(frighten)2．The
headmaster
wrote
a
letter
to
congratulate
her
on
her
good
performance
and
his
congratulations
encouraged
the
girl
greatly.(congratulate)3．Judging
from
his
looks，he
seems
to
be
an
honest
man,
but
on
the
contrary，he
is
a
thief，so
the
judge
points
out
that
a
man
should
not
be
judged
by
his
appearance.(judge)4．We
were
shocked
at
the
shocking
news
that
he
died
suddenly
yesterday.(shock)5．In
the
terrible
crash
of
the
school
bus，many
children
were
injured，and
even
some
suffered
severe
injuries
to
their
heads
and
arms.The
injured
were
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital.(injure)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．right
away立刻；马上2．in
ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的4．judging
from从……判断5．be
trapped
in陷入
填入一个适当的词。①A
great
number
of
firefighters
were
sent
to
the
scene
right
②away
when
the
fire
broke
out
last
night.The
fire
spread
so
quickly
that
the
building
lay
③in
ruins
in
no
time.Judging
④from
the
situation，many
people
were
trapped
⑤in
the
fire.The
firefighters
did
all
they
could
to
put
out
the
fire
and
tried
to
save
the
trapped
people
from
the
ruins.
6．think
little/nothing
of认为……没什么了不起7．at
an
end结束；终结8．dig
out掘出；发现9．be
proud
of以……而自豪10．be
buried
in埋头于
填入一个适当的词。I
paid
a
visit
to
my
cousin
before
my
holiday
was
nearly
⑥at
an
end.When
I
came
in，he
was
buried
⑦in
reviewing
his
lessons
in
his
study
to
prepare
for
the
final
exam.He
got
good
grades
in
all
exams
and
his
parents
were
proud
⑧of
him.However，he
thought
nothing
⑨of
what
he
had
achieved.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义In
the
farmyards，the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
(2018·北京卷)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。As
the
saying
goes,
“One
is
never
too
old
to
learn”.
2．It
seems/seemed
as
if...看起来好像……It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end！
我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。I
still
remember
my
first
trip
to
Mount
Tai
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
3．部分否定：all...not...并非所有的……都……All
hope
was
not
lost.
最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。A
recent
survey
shows
that
all
the
students
in
our
school
don't
take
physical
exercise
in
their
spare
time.
1．burst
vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]By
9：33
a．m.,
a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
(1)burst
out＋doing＝burst
into＋n.突然……起来
burst
into
闯入
burst
in
闯进来；插话
(2)burst
with
pride/anger充满自豪/勃然大怒
burst
into
cheers爆发出欢呼声
a
burst
of
laughter
一阵大笑
a
burst
of
speed
突然加速
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.He
burst
in
without
knocking
at
the
door,
which
made
me
very
angry.
b．He
burst
into
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door，which
made
me
very
angry.
②Hearing
that
my
dad
would
be
back
from
London
this
week,
I
felt
as
if
my
heart
would
burst
with
joy.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
听到儿子在地震中不幸丧生的消息，
这对夫妇突然哭起来。
①(普通表达)When
they
heard
the
bad
news
that
their
son
died
in
the
earthquake,
the
couple
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
②(高级表达)Hearing
the
bad
news
that
their
son
died
in
the
earthquake,
the
couple
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.(现在分词短语作状语)
2．ruin
n．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃
[C](pl.)
废墟；遗迹
v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
(1)in
ruins成为废墟
(2)ruin
oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin
one's
health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/声誉
ruin
our
friendship破坏了我们的友谊
the
ruin
of
civilization文明的毁灭
the
ruins
of
Rome古罗马遗迹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
am
most
worried
about
ruining(ruin)
my
notebook
if
I
fall
in
the
river.
②It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end，completely
ruining(ruin)
our
holiday.
③The
city
suffered
a
strong
earthquake
and
was
almost
reduced
to
ruins(ruin)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
①(普通表达)The
whole
city
lay
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake
and
it
made
us
awake
all
night.
②(高级表达)The
whole
city
lay
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake,
which
made
us
awake
all
night．
3．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
be
buried
in＝bury
oneself
in埋头于；专心于
be
buried
in
thought沉思
bury
his
face
in
his
hands双手掩面
buried
treasure埋藏的财宝
bury
one's
feelings
掩饰感情
be
buried
alive
被活埋
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
held
her
mother
closely,
burying(bury)
his
head
against
her
shoulder.
②He
stood
on
the
sidewalk
with
his
hands
buried(bury)
in
the
pockets
of
his
dark
overcoat.
③When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
burying
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
由于他埋头于书本，他没注意到其他人已经离开了。
①(普通表达)Because
he
buried
himself
in/was
buried
in
his
book，he
didn't
notice
that
all
the
others
had
left.
②(高级表达)Burying
himself
in
his
book，he
didn't
notice
that
all
the
others
had
left.(现在分词作状语)
③(高级表达)Buried
in
his
book，he
didn't
notice
that
all
the
others
had
left.(过去分词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：
be
devoted
to＝devote
oneself
to专心于；致力于
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于；专心于
concentrate
on集中精力于；专心于
focus
on集中精力于；专心于
fix
one's
attention
on全神贯注于；专心于
occupy
oneself/with＝be
occupied
with
专心于；忙于
4．judge
vt.断定；判断；判决
n．裁判员；法官
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
judging
by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(2)as
far
as
I
can
judge据我判断，我认为
(3)judg(e)ment
n．裁决；评价
in
one's
judgement
在某人看来
judge
a
case判案
judge
sb.
guilty判某人有罪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
judged
(judge)．
②Judging
(judge)
from
the
above
story,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
shouldn't
judge
a
book
by/from
its
cover.
③She
showed
a
lack
of
judgement(judge)
when
she
gave
Mark
the
important
job.
[链接写作]——完成句子
依我看，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。
In
my
judgement/As
far
as
I
can
judge,
it's
wrong
that
he
should
not
have
been
punished
for
what
he
did.(judge/judgement)
[名师点津] judging
from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
5．at
an
end结束；终结
(1)at
the
end
of在……尽头；在……末端
by
the
end
of到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end最后；终于
(2)come
to
an
end结束
put/bring
sth.to
an
end
结束……
put
an
end
to
sth.结束；终结……
(3)end
up结果为……；最终为……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
meeting
was
nearly
at
an
end
when
I
got
to
the
meeting
room.
②They
didn't
know
how
to
put
an
end
to
the
heated
quarrel.
③His
newly
written
novel
had
been
translated(translate)
into
English
by
the
end
of
last
month.
④At
first
he
refused
to
take
the
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing(apologize)．
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
The
speech
contest
finished.
Thankfully,
I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
finally.
(高级表达)
The
speech
contest
was
at
an
end.
Thankfully,
I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
in
the
end．(end)
6．a
(great)
number
of许多；大量的
(1)＋可数名词复数
(2)＋不可数名词
(3)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
has
remained(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen(arise)
where
there
was
nothing
but
ruins
a
year
ago.
③Large
quantities
of
water
has
been
piped
to
the
dry
area
since
last
year.has→have
④Large
amounts
of
money
is
spent
on
advertisements
every
year.is→are
[链接写作]——完成句子
①由于人类破坏性的影响，这种珍稀物种的数量已经下降到不足100头。
Because
of
the
human
beings'
destructive
influence,
the
number
of
this
rare
species
has
dropped
to
less
than
100．
②一位普通的工人向这所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。
An
ordinary
worker
donated
a
great
deal/amount
of
money
to
the
university,
which
aroused
public
attention.
[名师点津] a
number
of意为“若干；许多”；后接名词复数。用作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；the
number
of意为“……的数量”，其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用作主语时，谓语一般要用单数形式。
7．[教材佳句P26]It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end！仿佛到了世界末日！
[句法句式]句中as
if
＝
as
though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be,
look,
seem,
sound,
smell,
feel等系动词之后。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
as
if
[金句推送] The
woman
loves
the
children
deeply
as
if
she
were
their
mother.
这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hurry
up!
It
looks
as
if
the
train
is
going(go)
to
move
in
two
minutes.
②Though
the
villager
was
poor,
he
offered
me
clothes
and
food
as
if
I
were(be)
part
of
his
family.
③It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done(do)
it?
④The
man
we
followed
suddenly
stopped
and
looked
as
if
to
see(see)
whether
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.
⑤The
old
man
paused
as
if
expecting(expect)
me
to
speak.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
she
was
looking
for
something.
(高级表达)She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
looking
for
something．(省略句)
[名师点津] 如果as
if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中用be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as
if/as
though＋adj./adv./介词短语/to
do/doing/done”。
8．[教材佳句P26]All
hope
was
not
lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。
[句法句式]句中all
...not为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“Not
all
...”表示。
(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no
one，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
[金句推送] It's
impossible
for
all
job
seekers
to
get
a
job
because
all
of
them
are
not
competent.
所有求职者都得到工作是不可能的，因为并非所有人都能胜任。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don't
agree
with
everything．
②The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
nobody
knows
the
date
for
sure.
③Larry
asks
Bill
and
Peter
to
go
for
a
picnic
with
him,
but
neither
of
them
wants
to,
because
they
have
work
to
do.
④It's
an
either?or
situation—we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday,
but
we
can't
do
all.all→both
[链接写作]——一句多译
事实是并非每个人都认为合理安排时间很重要。
①The
truth
is
that
not
everyone
attaches
great
importance
to
time
management.
②The
truth
is
that
everyone
doesn't
attach
great
importance
to
time
management.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Now
a
great
many
college
graduates
are
(be)
seeking
for
high?paid
jobs.But
a
large
number
of
them
are
(be)
often
not
able
to
find
a
suitable
post.
2．By
the
time
the
soldiers
arrived,
they
had
been
buried
(bury)
in
the
ruins
for
nearly
a
week.
3．School
started,
but
with
time
going
by
I
felt
as
if
I
were
(be)
in
a
foreign
country.
4．When
she
heard
the
news
that
her
father
had
died
in
the
accident,
she
burst
out
crying
(cry)．
5．After
very
careful
consideration,
I
decided
to
take
a
risk
based
on
my
own
judgment(judge)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
had
gotten
very
cold,
and
I
guessed
the
good
weather
was
at
an
end.
2．Judging
from/by
his
reaction,
he
will
not
change
his
mind.
3．The
earthquake
did
damage
to
many
houses
and
lots
of
people
were
trapped
in
ruins.
4．He
was
often
found
buried
in
his
work
whenever
I
came
here.
5．After
all，food
is
essential
for
survival
but
not
everyone
is
as
lucky
as
we
are
when
it
comes
to
dinner
time.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．We
were
chatting
merrily
in
the
room
when
a
stranger
burst
into.
into→in
2．The
houses
across
the
street
are
now
in
ruin,
but
they
were
in
good
condition
a
few
years
ago.
ruin→ruins
3．She
began
to
sob
again,
buried
her
face
in
the
pillow.
buried→burying
4．I
speak
English
fluently
as
if
I
am
a
native
speaker.
am→were
5．The
whole
city
was
completely
destroyed,
leaving
everything
to
the
native
people.
everything→nothing
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
had
intended
to
take
a
two?day
trip,
but
we
were
too
busy
to
afford
(afford)
it.
2．Upon
arrival,
we
expressed
our
congratulations
(congratulation)
to
him
on
his
great
success.
3．The
temple
completely
destroyed
(destroy)
by
the
fire
last
night
was
built
a
long
time
ago.
4．A
large
number
of
soldiers
were
sent
there
to
rescue
(rescue)
those
trapped
in
the
building.
5．Although
it
was
an
extremely
(extreme)
difficult
and
dangerous
task,
he
was
determined
to
finish
it.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．George
is
organized,
easy?going,
and
intelligent.
I
can't
think
too
highly
of
him.
2．The
house
is
surrounded
with
many
big
trees
which
shelter
the
house
from
the
wind.
3．You
have
rescued
the
boy
from
the
fire,
of
which
we
are
all
proud.
4．Although
we
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
twenty
years,
I
recognized
him
right
away．
5．Because
of
the
greenhouse
effect,
the
earth
is
warmed
by
gases
trapped
in
the
atmosphere.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
An
earthquake
struck
this
district
last
week，1．shocking
(shock)
the
world.
It
caused
extreme
damage
2．to
river
dams,
coal
mines
and
railway
tracks.
Numerous
houses
3．were
destroyed
(destroy),
many
streets
became
cracked
4．and
a
few
gas
pipes
burst.
The
local
government
responded
5．quickly
(quick)
to
this
disaster.
People
6．trapped
(trap)
under
the
7．ruins
(ruin)
were
rescued
and
the
injured
8．were
(be)
sincerely
cared
for.
The
9．survivors
(survivor)
were
supplied
with
shelter,
food
and
fresh
water.
This
event
attracted
worldwide
attention,
thus
reducing
the
loss
to
10．a
minimum.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。(独立主格)
One
night,
everything
began
to
shake,
with
water
pipes
burst
and
electricity
cut
off．
②无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。
Wherever
we
went,
we
found
everything
lying
in
ruins．
③仿佛到了世界末日！
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。
Some
people
were
injured;
some
were
buried
under
the
ruins.
⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。
The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away．They
saved
those
trapped
in
the
ruins,
and
buried
the
dead.
⑥在灾难面前，他们有勇气帮助那些有困难的人。
In
the
face
of
disasters，they
had
courage
to
offer
help
to
whoever
was
in
trouble.
⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。
We
can't
think
too
highly
of
them.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧把句⑤升级为定语从句
The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away．They
saved
those
who
were
trapped
in
the
ruins,
and
buried
the
dead.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
One
night,
everything
began
to
shake,
the
pipes
bursting
and
the
electricity
cut
off.
Wherever
we
went,
we
found
everything
lying
in
ruins.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
Some
people
were
injured；some
were
buried
under
the
ruins.
The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away.They
saved
those
who
were
trapped
in
the
ruins,
and
buried
the
dead.
In
the
face
of
disasters,
they
had
courage
to
offer
help
to
whoever
was
in
trouble.So
we
can't
think
too
highly
of
them.
PAGEUnit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
□warm?hearted
adj.□republic
n.□leap
n.
□fee
n.□release
vt.□sentence
vt.
□mean
adj.□principle
n.
□mankind
n.
□youth
n.
□blanket
n.□president
n．
□easy?going
adj.□livelihood
n.□lawyer
n.
□league
n.
□relative
n.
□invader
n.□giant
adj.
□guidance
n.□quote
n.□terror
n.
1．(2020·江苏卷)
For
in?person
humor,
quality
isn't
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.
品质
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
抨击
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.
休息
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．quality
n．质量；
品质；
性质2．beg
vi.请求；乞求3．stage
n．舞台；
阶段；
时期4．opinion
n．意见；
看法；
主张5．reward
n．报酬；
奖金vt.酬劳；
奖赏6．found
vt.建立；
建设7．attack
vt.进攻；
攻击；
抨击8．escape
vi.&vt.逃脱；
逃走；
避开9．vote
vt.&vi.投票；
选举
n．投票；
选票；
表决10．generous
adj.慷慨的；
大方的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·北京卷)Although
she
founded
(found)her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.
2．They
managed
to
escape
(escape)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
open
the
door.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
(reward)
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.4．We
may
have
different
opinions
(opinion)
in
organizing
class
activities.5．She
was
shocked
to
hear
that
her
good
friend
was
attacked
(attack)
with
cancer.
派生单词
语境运用
1．active
adj.积极的；
活跃的→actively
adv.积极地；活跃地→activity
n．活动2．devote
vt.献身；
专心于→devoted
adj.忠实的；
深爱的→devotion
n．关爱；
献身；
奉献；
忠诚3．peace
n．和平；
平静；
和睦→peaceful
adj.和平的；
平静的；
安宁的→peacefully
adv.和平地
4．legal
adj.法律的；
依照法律的→illegal
adj.(反义词)
非法的；
违法的5．hopeful
adj.怀有希望的；
有希望的→hopefully
adv.有希望地→hopeless
adj.没有希望的6．violent
adj.暴力的；
猛烈的→violence
n．暴力；
暴行→
violently
adv.暴力地；猛烈地7．equal
adj.相等的；
平等的→equality
n．平等；
相等→equally
adv.同样地；
相等地；
公平地8．fair
adj.公正的；
公平的→unfair
adj.不公正的；
不公平的9．educate
vt.教育；
训练→educated
adj.受过教育的；
有教养的→education
n．教育→educator
n．教育工作者；
教育家10．cruel
adj.残忍的→cruelty
n．残忍；
残酷
11．willing
adj.乐意的；自愿的→
unwilling
adj.(反义词)不情愿的；
不乐意的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
old
teacher
devoted
all
his
life
to
educating
his
devoted
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
devotion
to
the
cause
of
education.(devote)2．All
men
are
born
equal,
so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
equally
because
equality
is
considered
to
be
a
basic
human
right.(equal)3．On
the
whole,
people
who
are
well
educated
can
find
jobs
easier
than
those
without
a
good
education．(educate)4．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
too
much
violence
on
television
does
serious
harm
to
children's
character.What's
worse，violence
on
TV
makes
people
behave
violently．(violent)5．I
was
once
hopeless
about
my
lessons，but
I
hoped
for
progress，so
I
hopefully
asked
my
teacher
for
help.It
was
his
encouragement
and
instruction
that
made
me
improve
greatly
and
now
I'm
hopeful
about
my
future.(hope)6．Please
actively
take
part
in
after?class
activities，which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful，but
also
improve
your
learning.(active)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．out
of
work失业2．in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn
to求助于；致力于4．lose
heart丧失勇气或信心5．come
to
power当权；上台6．as
a
matter
of
fact事实上
填入一个适当的词。The
situation
has
become
worse
and
worse
since
the
new
government
came
①to
power.I
am
out
②of
work
and
feel
at
a
loss.I
will
turn
③to
my
friend
Mary
for
advice
tomorrow，who
always
encourages
me
not
to
lose
④heart．She
once
told
me
I
should
be
hopeful
about
my
future
even
if
I
was
⑤in
trouble.
7．blow
up使充气；爆炸8．set
up设立；建立9．be
sentenced
to
被判处……(徒刑)10．be
willing
to
do
愿意做……11．be
in
prison坐牢12．in
one's
opinion/view在某人看来13．fight
for为……而战
填入一个适当的词。Nelson
Mandela
devoted
all
his
life
to
helping
black
people
fight
⑥for
equal
rights.He
set
⑦up
a
law
office
to
offer
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems.One
day，one
of
his
supporters
helped
him
blow
⑧up
the
government
buildings.Later，he
was
sentenced
⑨to
life
in
prison
and
was
locked
up
on
Robben
Island
until
1990．
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．抽象名词＋
where引导的定语从句The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
must
start
taking
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
so
as
to
save
ourselves.
2．only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有到了中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only
when
you
come
to
China
can
you
experience
Chinese
food
culture.
3．the
first
time引导时间状语从句I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The
first
time
we
lost
the
match,
we
all
felt
very
depressed,
because
each
had
been
devoted
to
making
full
preparations
for
it.
1．devote
vt.献身；专心于
(1)devote...to
(doing)
sth.把……献给；把……致力于
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠实的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion
n．深爱；奉献
devote
one's
life
to
the
cause
of
peace
献身和平事业
devote
oneself
to
tennis
热衷于网球
respect
his
devotion
to
teaching
敬重他对教学的热爱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)
I
still
remember
what
you
have
devoted
to
improving(improve)
my
oral
English
and
English
writing.
②You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
devoted(devote)
to
your
work.
③With
all
her
time
devoted
(devote)
to
the
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
housework.
④The
devoted
(devote)
father
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble.
⑤A
teacher's
devotion(devote)
to
education
deserves
great
respect
of
the
whole
public
because
it
brings
benefits
to
the
development
of
society.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Jane
devotes
herself
to
teaching(致力于教)
the
deaf
children
and
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
②(高级表达)Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
Jane
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be
addicted
to，be
absorbed
in，be
lost
in，focus
on，concentrate
on。
2．equal
v．等于；与……相等；比得上
adj.相等的；胜任的
n．同等的人或物
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
(1)equal
sb./sth.(in...)
(在……方面)
比得上；与……匹敌；与……相等
be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任
(2)have
no
equal无人能及；出类拔萃
(3)equally
adv.
同样地；相等地
equality
n．相等；平等
enjoy
equal
rights享有平等的权利
be
equal
in
height同等高度
be
equal
to
anything无所不能
an
equal
match
势均力敌的比赛
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Be
positive
and
cheerful,
for
your
mental
health
is
equal
to
your
physical
health.
②He
proves
equal
to
the
challenge,
for
no
one
equals
him
in
this
area.
In
other
words,
he
has
no
equal.
③Black
people
had
to
fight
for
social
and
economic
equality(equal)
with
whites.
④Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
equally
(equal)
respected.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
(普通表达)I
am
convinced
that
I
am
fit
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
for
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition.
(高级表达)I
am
convinced
that
I
am
equal
to/am
qualified
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
for
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition.
3．escape
vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开
n．逃脱；逃走；逃避
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
Imagine
that
a
police
officer
is
chasing
a
thief.
The
thief
tries
to
escape.
(1)escape
(doing)
sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape
from/out
of...从……逃跑；逃走
escape
one's
attention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘
(2)have
a
narrow
escape九死一生
escape
from
a
burning
building
从着火的建筑物里逃出
make
one's
escape
from
prison
越狱逃跑
a
fire
escape安全出口，太平梯
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①
Whoever
breaks
the
law
won't
escape
punishment/being
punished(punish)．
②There's
gas
escaping
(escape)
from
the
pipe.
Can
you
smell
it?
③He
once
had
a
narrow
escape
from
the
adventurous
sport，so
he
doesn't
dare
to
try
it
again.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫。
①(普通表达)The
woman
managed
to
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby.
She
was
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
②(高级表达)The
woman
managed
to
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby,
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted．(形容词作状语)
4．reward
n．&v.报答；报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏
(1)reward
sb.with
sth.用……奖赏某人
reward
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)as
a
reward
for...作为对……的报酬
in
reward
for
为报答；作为……的奖赏
(3)rewarding
adj.值得做的；有益的
a
reward
for
good
behaviour优秀行为奖
be
rewarded
with
a
smile报以微笑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
②After
being
awarded(award)
the
first
prize,
he
declared
that
he
would
continue
to
reward
society
with
greater
contributions.
③(2018·北京卷)Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding(reward)
experience.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
①I
gave
him
a
book
bought
from
Shanghai
in
reward
for
his
help/as
a
reward
for
his
help．(reward
n．)
②I
rewarded
him
with
a
book
which
I
bought
from
Shanghai
for
his
help.(reward
vt.)
[名师点津] reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award
sb.sth.＝
award
sth.to
sb.
5．in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Getting
a
little
closer,
I
realized
one
kayak
was
in
trouble.
“Something's
not
right！”
I
took
off
my
T?shirt
and
dived
into
the
water.
(1)get
into
trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦
ask
for
trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
(2)take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
have
trouble
in
doing
sth./with
sth.做某事有困难
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
(answer)
these
questions.
②(2018·浙江卷)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
the
trouble
to
recover(recover)
my
lost
wallet.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
What
worries
me
a
lot
is
that
I
am
really
having
trouble
in
collecting
information
and
using
language．
②不论什么时候学习遇到困难，
请马上找我们帮忙。
Please
don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever
you
have
trouble
with
your
studies.
6．turn
to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
turn
down关小；拒绝
turn
away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn
up出现；露面；调大
turn
out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn
over打翻；翻身；移交
turn
...into把……变成
[基础练习]——写出下列句子中turn
to的含义
①
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.求助于
②After
he
left
university
he
became
a
teacher,
but
later
turned
to
journalism.开始从事；转向
③You
shouldn't
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.查阅
④Follow
the
main
road
until
it
branches
and
then
turn
to
the
left.转向
[链接写作]——语篇填空
This
morning,
my
grandmother
turned
①on
the
radio
to
listen
to
the
news
as
usual.
She
felt
she
could
not
hear
clearly.
So
she
turned
it
②up.
But
it
was
useless.
She
had
to
turn
③to
my
father
for
help.
I
saw
my
father
turned
④off
the
radio
and
turned
it
⑤over
to
see
what
was
wrong.
It
turned
⑥out
that
the
button
did
not
work
any
more.
My
father
repaired
it
and
told
my
grandmother
to
turn
⑦down
the
radio,
for
the
neighbour's
little
baby
was
sleeping
at
the
time.
7．[教材佳句P34]...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[句法句式]此句为倒装句。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。
(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；
(2)only
放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
[金句推送] (2018·浙江卷)Only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest
did
I
realize
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖后，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There
is
no
denying
that
only
if
we
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way
will
we
achieve
our
dreams.
②Only
then
does
I
realize
that
it
was
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
my
friends
and
never
to
contact
them.does→did
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·天津卷)Use
a
fire
extinguisher
only
if
you
have
been
trained
to
do
so.
①(高级表达)Only
if
you
have
been
trained
to
do
so
can
you
use
a
fire
extinguisher.
(倒装句式)
②(高级表达)It
is
only
if
you
have
been
trained
to
do
so
that
you
can
use
a
fire
extinguisher.
(强调句式)
8．[教材佳句P38]I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，我的心情很不好。
[句法句式]句中的the
first
time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)each/every
time每次……的时候
any
time任何时候
last
time上次……时
next
time下次……时
by
the
time
到……为止
(2)
一……就……
[金句推送] The
first
time
he
met
the
girl,
he
was
struck
by
her
wisdom
and
deeply
fell
in
love
with
her.
他第一次见到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。
[基础练习]——单句改错
①The
next
time
when
you
feel
the
urge
to
spread
the
latest
news,
think
about
why
you
want
to
gossip.去掉when
②Be
careful！The
machine
starts
at
the
moment
you
press
the
button.去掉at
[链接写作]——一句多译
第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就感兴趣。
①He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lecture
the
first
time
he
attended
his
class．
②He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lecture
when
he
attended
his
class
for
the
first
time．
[名师点津] the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
students
have
been
working
hard
at
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
2．You
can't
imagine
the
trouble
I
had
persuading
(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind.
3．Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,
he
was
lucky
to
escape
being
fired
(fire)
by
his
boss.
4．This
position
is
equally
(equal)
suitable
for
a
school?leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
office
experience.
5．Devoting
(devote)all
his
time
to
his
business,
he
had
little
time
taking
care
of
his
family.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Everything
is
hard
in
the
beginning.Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
if
you
are
in
difficulty.
2．The
couple's
son,
to
whom
they
are
so
devoted,
went
abroad
last
year,
leaving
them
alone
in
a
small
city.
3．Mary
got
a
new
mobile
phone
from
her
parents
as
a
reward
for
her
being
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.
4．She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded
with
a
smile.
5．The
first
time
I
met
him,
he
was
working
as
a
secretary
in
a
big
company.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
that
I
realized
what
a
feeling
it
was
to
help
someone
in
the
trouble.
去掉the
2．The
man
intended
to
devote
his
life
to
help
the
people
in
trouble.
help→helping
3．I
fell
in
love
with
the
city
for
the
first
time
I
visited
it.
去掉for
4．He
gave
the
children
some
chocolate
to
reward
them
with
behaving
well.
with→for
5．They
had
lucky
escape
when
a
car
crashed
into
the
front
of
their
house.
had后加a
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Only
educated
(educate)
people
can
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
lecture
given
by
the
scientist.
2．Founded
(found)in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
3．Maggie
thought
it
was
unfair
(fair)
that
women
were
not
allowed
to
receive
education.
4．Although
the
job
was
extremely(extreme)
difficult
and
dangerous，he
decided
to
take
it.
5．With
the
medicine
box
under
her
arm，Miss
Zhao
hurried
off
to
look(look)
after
the
man.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
cases
where
their
children
have
difficulty
adapting
to
new
surroundings.
2．So
far,
a
committee
has
been
set
up
to
organize
social
events
in
the
college.
3．We
like
to
deal
with
the
company
whose
products
are
of
high
quality.
4．I
think
John
will
make
a
good
monitor,
so
I'd
like
to
vote
for
him.
5．Most
people
think
that
things
have
changed
for
the
better
since
the
new
government
came
into/to
power.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
What
are
the
1．qualities(quality)
of
a
great
person?
Active,
generous,
selfless,
2．devoted(devote),
hard?working
or
willing
3．to
help(help)
others?
What
is
your
opinion?
Sun
Yat?sen
founded
the
first
Republic
in
China
4．based
(base)
on
three
principles.
Gandhi
fought
for
freedom
in
5．a
peaceful
way.
Mandela
worked
as
an
educated
lawyer
to
offer
legal
guidance
to
the
poor
black
people
6．in
trouble
or
out
of
work.
He
believed
all
are
born
equal
and
should
be
treated
7．equally(equal).
But
the
black
suffered
cruelty
and
terror,
and
even
reached
a
stage
8．where
many
begged
for
food
from
9．their
(they)
relatives.
He
set
up
the
ANC
Youth
League.
He
was
hopeful
about
equal
rights
but
failed.
He
decided
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
In
1964,
he
10．was
sentenced(sentence)
to
life
in
prison
on
Robben
Island
where
no
one
could
escape.However,
he
came
to
power
as
president
in
1994
and
he
was
also
rewarded
with
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被他感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng,
who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China,
I
was
touched.
②他的一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。
During
his
lifetime,
he
was
devoted
to
scientific
research
and
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismograph.
③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismograph.
④他从未失去信心并继续研究。
He
never
lost
heart
but
went
on
with
his
research.
⑤他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。
He
was
convinced
that
he
was
equal
to
anything
only
when
he
believed
in
himself.
⑥他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。
Nothing
could
reward
him
for
his
contributions
to
science．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用倒装句式升级句⑤
He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
anything．
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng,
who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China,
I
was
touched.
During
his
lifetime,
he
was
devoted
to
scientific
research
and
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismograph.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismograph.However,
he
never
lost
heart
but
went
on
with
his
research.He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
anything.In
my
opinion,
nothing
could
reward
him
for
his
contributions
to
science.
PAGE
