Unit
1
Cultural
relics
□cultural
adj.
□relic
n.□rare
adj.□vase
n.
□dynasty
n.
□dragon
n.
□honey
n.
□fancy
adj.&vt.
□jewel
n.
□troop
n.□reception
n.□wooden
adj.
□mystery
n.□former
adj.□rebuild
vt.□local
adj.
□apart
adv.□castle
n．
□trial
n.□eyewitness
n.□explode
vi.
□sailor
n.
□maid
n.
□informal
adj.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)
—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
远离；与……不相干
2．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi
put
a
small
recorder
near
the
piano.Starts
and
stops
and
mistakes.Long
pauses,
heart
sinking.
沮丧
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These
colorful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
宝贝；珍贵的东西
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．design
n．设计；
图案；
构思
vt.设计；
计划；
构思2．style
n．风格；风度；类型3．artist
n．艺术家4．belong
vi.属于；为……的一员5．remove
vt.移动；搬开6．doubt
n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信7．worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的8．painting
n．绘画；画9．entrance
n．入口10．debate
n．&vi.争论；辩论
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
article
raised
doubts(doubt)
about
how
effective
the
new
drug
really
was.2．I
arrived
at
the
classroom
with
paper
cards
designed
(design)
in
the
shape
of
maple
leaves.3．At
the
moment
we
are
debating
(debate)
what
furniture
to
buy
for
the
house.4．It
was
not
until
he
removed
(remove)
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.5．Many
of
the
artists
(artist)
donated
their
earnings
from
the
exhibition
to
charity.6．The
exhibition
hall
is
decorated
with
many
Chinese
traditional
paintings(painting).
派生单词
语境运用
1．value
n．&vt.价值；
重视→valuable
adj.贵重的；
有价值的→
invaluable
adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还→
survival
n．幸存→
survivor
n．幸存者3．amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→
amazing
adj.令人吃惊的→
amazed
adj.吃惊的→
amazement
n．惊奇4．select
vt.挑选；选择→selection
n．选择5．decorate
v．装饰；装修→
decoration
n．装饰6．wood
n．木；木材→wooden
adj.木制的
7．evident
adj.明显的；明白的→evidence
n.
根据；证据8．sink
vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk过去式→sunk/sunken过去分词
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
was
evident
that
all
the
evidence
we
had
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.(evident)2．Luckily,
I
survived
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
accident.(survive)3．To
my
amazement,
the
amazing
news
amazed
the
family
and
their
neighbors
were
also
amazed．(amaze)4．All
the
experts
valued
your
advice；in
other
words，they
thought
your
advice
was
valuable．(value)5．It's
reported
that
the
coach
will
select
twelve
basketball
players
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.The
final
team
selection
will
be
made
tomorrow.(select)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in
search
of
寻找2．belong
to属于3．in
return
作为报答；回报4．serve
as
充当；起作用5．at
war
处于交战状态6．less
than
少于7．take
apart
拆开8．think
highly
of
看重；器重9．look
into
调查10．rather
than
而不是11．add...to...
把……加到……上12．by
the
light
of
借助……的光线
填入一个适当的词。Cultural
relics
belong
①to
human
beings
rather
②than
individuals.
However,
some
people
are
in
search
③of
them，hoping
to
take
possession
of
them
illegally.
So
it
is
important
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
our
cultural
relics.
As
far
as
I
can
remember,
my
grandpa
got
down
to
protecting
cultural
relics
at
less
④than
20
and
that
was
a
time
when
China
was
⑤at
war.
He,
together
with
his
colleagues,
spared
no
pains
to
protect
the
cultural
relics.
As
a
consequence,
he
was
highly
thought
⑥of
and
was
awarded
a
medal
⑦in
return
for
his
great
effort.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．can
never/can't
have
done...一定没做过……，表示对过去的否定推测Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I
used
to
eat
Chinese
food
a
lot,
but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
2．There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg，which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
毫无疑问，靠自己的双手养活自己而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
very
meaningful
to
earn
your
own
living
rather
than
depend
on
others.
3．疑问词＋不定式In
a
trial，a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
about
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
1．survive
vt.比……活得长；(经过……)
vi.幸免；幸存；生还
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]If
a
predator
can
eat
several
species,
it
can
survive
the
extinction
of
one
of
them.
(1)survive＋n.(the
fire/earthquake/accident...)
从(火灾/地震/事故等)
中生还
survive
on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
(2)survival
n．幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物
survivor
n．幸存者；死里逃生的人
survive
on
a
low
salary
靠低工资维持生计
survive
the
economic
crisis挺过经济危机
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and，as
such，the
only
way
for
us
to
survive(survive)
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
②After
the
plane
crash，what
the
only
survivor(survive)
could
do
was
to
wait
for
rescue
on
this
desert
island.
③The
arrival
of
this
south
American
predator
threatened
the
survival(survive)
of
native
species.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)After
we
survived
that
night，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
(高级表达)Having
survived
that
night，we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
2．design
n.
设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
(1)design
sth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.目的是……
(2)by
design(＝on
purpose)故意地；蓄意地
by
accident/by
chance偶然地
books
designed
for
teenagers
给十几岁的孩子读的书
specially
designed
software
专门设计的软件
the
design
for
the
new
sports
centre
新体育中心草图
a
bowl
with
a
flower
design
有花卉图案的碗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to
stop
(stop)
unwanted
sound
from
affecting
you.
②Designed(design)
for
English
beginners,
the
dictionaries
were
sold
out
on
the
day
when
it
came
out.
③
Designing(design)
a
splendid
hotel,
Mr.Huxley
has
no
time
for
relaxation
these
days.
④Whether
by
chance
or
by
design,
it
so
happened
that
there
were
almost
exactly
150
people
in
the
station.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。
①(普通表达)This
project
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need．But
it
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.
②(高级表达)This
project
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(过去分词作定语)
③(高级表达)This
project
which
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(定语从句)
[名师点津] 对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即：be
designed
to
do或be
designed
for
sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的还有be
meant/intended
to
do/for
sth.。而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。
3．remove
vt.移动；搬开
vi.搬开；移动；搬家
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
About
that
time,
Tony
Inglis'
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to
remove
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove
from...to...从……搬迁到……
remove
sb.from
office解除某人的职务
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside
从城里搬到农村
remove
one's
glasses
摘下眼镜
remove
a
name
from
a
list
从名单上除名
be
removed
from
school
被开除
[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①Illegally
parked
vehicles
will
be
removed.移开
②Sixteen
years
earlier，Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
to
cook
a
meal.摘掉
③We
tried
to
remove
his
doubt
and
let
him
tell
the
truth.打消
④Three
children
were
removed
from
the
school
for
bad
behaviours
yesterday.开除
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)What
you
said
has
completely
removed
my
doubts.
(高级表达)What
you
said
has
had
my
doubts
removed
completely.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
4．worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
The
family
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
(1)be
worth
(2)be
worthy
(3)It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.值得做某事
a
person
of
worth
有用的人才/有价值的人
millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage
价值数百万英镑的损失
a
month's
worth
of
coal
能用一个月的煤
a
book
worth
reading
值得一读的书
be
worth
a
visit值得参观
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sometimes
we
decide
that
a
little
unnecessary
danger
is
worth
it
because
when
we
weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking(take)．
②It
is
worthwhile
making
an
effort
to
promote
the
public
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买，对你的学习会有帮助。
①The
reference
book
is
worth
buying,
because
it
will
assist
you
in
your
studies.(worth)
②The
reference
book
is
worthy
of
being
bought/to
be
bought,
because
it
will
assist
you
in
your
studies.(worthy)
③It
is
worthwhile
buying/to
buy
the
reference
book,
because
it
will
assist
you
in
your
studies.(worthwhile)
5．belong
to属于；归属；为……的一员
(1)belong
to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take
place，occur，happen等。
(2)belonging
n．归属
belongings
n．所有物；财产
a
sense
of
belonging归属感
personal
belongings个人财物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Adults
understand
what
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings(belong)?
③—Have
you
seen
a
dictionary
belonging(belong)
to
our
school
library?
—Yes,
it
is
over
there
and
Mary
is
using
it.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
The
beautiful
building
belongs
to
his
family.
②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
The
building
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
a．The
beautiful
building
belonging
to
his
family
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty．
b．The
beautiful
building
dating
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty
belongs
to
his
family．
6．in
return作为报答；回报；作为交换
(1)in
return
for作为对……的报答
on/upon
one's
return某人一回来
(2)in
turn轮流；
依次；
反过来
by
turns轮流
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
In
return,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
②He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this
in
turn
promotes
his
progress
in
other
subjects.
③It
is
our
responsibility
to
take
care
of
our
sick
mother
by
turns.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As
soon
as
she
returns
home，I
will
apologize
to
her
and
make
up
with
her.
(高级表达)
On
her
returning
home/On
her
return
home,
I
will
apologize
to
her
and
make
up
with
her.(on＋
doing/n.)
7．[教材佳句P2]There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg，which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[句法句式]句中There
is
no
doubt
that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
(1)I
have
no
doubt
that.../I
don't
doubt
that...
我确信……
I
have
doubt
whether.../I
doubt
if/whether...
我怀疑……
(2)without
doubt＝beyond
doubt毫无疑问
no
doubt肯定地
[金句推送] There
is
no
doubt
that
grades
have
improved
and
interest
in
education
has
revived.
无疑，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也就恢复了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
is
no
doubt
that
your
participation
will
contribute
to
our
winning
the
championship
in
the
game.
②I
have
no
doubt
that
you
will
succeed,
but
I
doubt
whether/if
you
have
really
got
everything
ready.
③I
don't
doubt
that
a
friendly
and
harmonious
environment
is
of
great
importance
to
us
all.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
research
did
show
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
diseases.
(高级表达)The
research
showed
beyond/without
doubt
that
smoking
contributes
to
heart
diseases.
[名师点津] doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt
v．)或同位语从句(doubt
n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt
v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt
n．)。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As
parents
we
have
a
responsibility
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging(belong)．
2．Our
company
has
put
out
a
household
robot
specially
designed(design)to
take
care
of
old
people.
3．He
had
the
dirt
removed
(remove)
from
his
shoes
before
coming
into
the
room.
4．—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
written
by
Mo
Yan?
—Oh,
excellent.It
is
worth
reading
(read)
a
second
time.
5．Perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
is
how
to
survive
(survive)
in
a
world
unknown
to
us.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
or
watching
TV
contributes
to
nearsightedness.
2．While
staying
in
the
village，James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
3．I
have
been
told
that
the
pen
as
well
as
the
books
belongs
to
him.
4．I
didn't
know
how
you
could
manage
to
survive
on
your
small
salary.
5．What
a
pleasant
birthday
party!
It
is
worthy
of
being
remembered
all
my
life.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．We
survived
from
the
terrible
earthquake
and
rebuilt
our
hometown
with
the
support
of
the
government.
去掉from
2．Mary
hurt
her
friend's
feelings,
but
she
didn't
do
that
on
design.
on→by
3．The
old
harbour
is
still
full
of
atmosphere
and
very
worth
visiting.
very→well
4．There
is
no
doubt
whether
science
and
technology
play
a
vital
part
in
a
country's
development.
whether→that
5．Whatever
you
pick
up,
you
should
give
it
back
to
whomever
it
belongs.
belongs后加to
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
sat
watching
(watch)
her
getting
everything
ready
for
the
trip.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
was
amazed(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
3．The
ship
sank
(sink)
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea
because
of
the
terrible
storm,
which
killed
all
aboard.
4．(2019·北京卷)Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural(culture)
awareness.
5．There
is
clear
evidence(evident)
that
children
who
take
music
lessons
develop
a
better
memory
compared
with
children
who
have
no
musical
training.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
has
done
so
much
for
the
poor
in
his
community
that
you
can't
think
too
highly
of
him.
2．All
the
villagers
went
out
in
their
search
for
the
lost
boy,
but
in
vain.
3．They
debated
with
each
other
about
the
environmental
protection
and
economic
growth.
4．Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
when
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
5．Of
the
two
men,
the
former
is
living
a
peaceful
life
in
the
countryside,
while
the
latter
is
busy
working
in
the
city.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Do
you
know
any
valuable
cultural
relics
like
amazing
vases
from
an
ancient
dynasty?
We
think
1．highly
(high)
of
all
kinds
of
valuables.
People
are
still
in
search
2．of
hidden
treasures
which
may
3．have
survived
(survive)
from
ancient
times.
Some
treasures
were
decorated
with
jewels.
They
mainly
4．belonged(belong)
to
the
royal
families
and
the
rich,
who
tended
to
hide
their
treasures
on
faraway
islands.
It's
said
that
5．sailors
(sailor)
are
more
likely
to
find
and
remove
these
treasures,
bringing
them
back
by
putting
them
into
6．wooden
(wood)
boxes.
Usually,
7．a
troop
of
soldiers
would
protect
the
treasures.
There's
no
doubt
8．that
some
treasures
might
be
taken
apart
in
order
to
be
taken
home.
But
it's
hard
to
find
the
9．evidence
(evident)
of
their
hiding
places.
Is
it
worthwhile
10．searching/to
search
(search)
for
the
missing
treasures?
There
are
many
informal
debates
about
the
question.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我很高兴你对我家乡的文化遗产感兴趣，对此我想向你讲述以下几点。
Pleased
to
learn
you
are
interested
in
the
cultural
heritage
in
my
hometown,
and
about
it
I'll
share
with
you
as
follows.
②多亏在研究和保护文化遗产上所投入的大量努力和金钱，在过去多年中我的家乡已取得惊人的进步。
Thanks
to
much
effort
and
money
spent
on
researching
and
protecting
the
cultural
heritage,
amazing
progress
has
been
made
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
years．
③随着社会的发展，我们保护文化遗产面临越来越大的挑战。
With
the
development
of
society,
we
are
faced
with
increasing
challenges
in
protecting
the
cultural
heritage．
④许多历史遗址被破坏，许多民间工艺品消失。
A
large
number
of
historical
sites
have
been
destroyed
and
many
folk
crafts
have
disappeared.
⑤毫无疑问，值得采取更多措施来保护我们的文化遗产。
There
is
no
doubt
that
more
steps
are
worth
taking
to
protect
our
cultural
heritage.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
Pleased
to
learn
you
are
interested
in
the
cultural
heritage
in
my
hometown,
about
which
I'll
share
with
you
as
follows.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Jim，
Pleased
to
learn
you
are
interested
in
the
cultural
heritage
in
my
hometown,
about
which
I'll
share
with
you
as
follows.
Thanks
to
much
effort
and
money
spent
on
researching
and
protecting
the
cultural
heritage，amazing
progress
has
been
made
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
years.
However,
with
the
development
of
society,
we
are
faced
with
increasing
challenges
in
protecting
the
cultural
heritage.
Even
worse,
a
large
number
of
historical
sites
have
been
destroyed
and
many
folk
crafts
have
disappeared.
There
is
no
doubt
that
more
steps
are
worth
taking
to
protect
our
cultural
heritage.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2
The
Olympic
Games
□mascot
n.□magical
adj.□basis
n.□athlete
n.□slave
n.□nowadays
adv.
□gymnastics
n.□athletics
n.□stadium
n.□gymnasium(gym)n.
□olive
n．
□motto
n.□swift
adj.□similarity
n.□poster
n.□princess
n．
□glory
n.
□prince
n.□foolish
adj.□goddess
n.□striker
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
surprised
that
she
became
a
“regular”．
常客
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
music
festival
will
be
shown
in
the
hall
which
can
admit
1，600
students.
容纳
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
猛冲
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．ancient
adj.古代的；古老的2．medal
n．奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland
n．祖国；本国4．host
vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人5．replace
vt.取代；替换；代替6．charge
vt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管7．physical
adj.物理的；身体的8．fine
vt.罚款9．bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货10．deserve
vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．John
got
seriously
injured
in
the
match
yesterday,
and
therefore
he
was
replaced
(replace)
by
another
player.2．China
has
made
efforts
for
a
breakthrough
in
the
total
number
of
gold
medals
(medal)
in
the
coming
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.3．We
attended
a
dinner
party
hosted
(host)
by
the
president
of
the
company.4．Charged
(charge)
with
acting
dishonestly
in
her
business，she
was
in
low
spirits.5．The
company
was
fined(fine)
$20，000
for
breaking
safety
regulations.
派生单词
语境运用
1．compete
vi.比赛；
竞争→
competition
n．竞争；
比赛→
competitive
adj.竞争的；
有竞争力的→competitor
n．竞争者2．volunteer
n．志愿者；
志愿兵
adj.志愿的；
义务的
vt.&vi.自愿→
voluntary
adj.自愿的；
志愿的3．regular
adj.规则的；
定期的；
常规的→
regulation
n．规则；
规章制度4．admit
vt.&vi.容许；
承认；
接纳→
admission
n．准入；
入场费；
承认5．responsible
adj.有责任心的→responsibility
n．责任；
职责6．advertise
vt.&vi.做广告；
登广告→
advertisement
n．广告→advertiser
n．广告商7．hope
v．&n.希望→
hopeless
adj.没有希望的；绝望的→
hopeful
adj.充满希望的8．pain
n．疼痛；
痛苦→
painful
adj.疼痛的；
痛苦的→
painless
adj.无痛的；
轻松的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．A
large
number
of
volunteers
from
the
university
are
volunteering
to
teach
in
remote
villages.Their
voluntary
work
is
well
worth
praising.(volunteer)2．All
the
excited
competitors
who
are
relatively
competitive
are
competing
for
the
honor
of
winning
gold
medals
in
the
competition．(compete)3．We'll
be
responsible
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
your
actions.(responsible)4．Advertisers
are
supposed
to
be
honest
with
their
advertisements．If
you
advertise
your
goods
in
a
dishonest
way,
you
will
be
fined
up
to
50,
000
yuan.(advertise)5．She
is
in
a
hopeless
situation,
and
she
hopes
that
someone
will
come
and
help
her
out.(hope)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．take
part
in参加；参与2．as
well也；又；还3．play
a
role
in在……中起作用4．as
a
matter
of
fact事实上
5．in
charge主管；看管6．stand
for代表；象征；表示7．pick
up拾起；捡起；用车接某人
填入一个适当的词。A
large
number
of
students
took
part
①in
the
school
sports
meeting，and
even
some
teachers
joined
in
②as
well.The
sports
meeting
was
a
great
success.As
③a
matter
of
fact，the
headteachers
and
monitors
who
were
④in
charge
of
the
event
played
an
important
role
⑤in
making
sure
it
was
successful.
8．take
the
place
of代替……9．apart
from除了10．make
a
bargain
with
与……达成协议11．reach
the
standard达到标准12．on
purpose故意地；蓄意地13．work
out计算出；解决；锻炼身体14．one
after
another陆续地；一个接一个地
填入一个适当的词。In
order
to
reach⑥
the
required
standard
I
took
an
active
part
in
after?class
activities
apart
⑦from
English
classes，from
which
I
benefited
a
lot.Besides，I
made
it
a
rule
to
work
⑧out
at
the
gym
after
school
every
day.As
a
result
of
my
excellent
performance，I
was
elected
monitor
of
our
class
to
take
the
place
⑨of
Li
Hua.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”No
other
countries
could
join
in，nor
could
slaves
or
women！
萨姆既不留长发，也不穿牛仔裤。Sam
doesn't
wear
long
hair，nor
does
he
dress
in
jeans.
2．not
only...but
(also)...不仅……而且……Women
are
not
only
allowed，but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics，athletics，team
sports
and...
锻炼身体不仅让我们强身健体，而且有助于更有效地学习。Taking
exercise
not
only
builds
up
our
health，but
also
helps
us
learn
more
effectively.
3．as...as...表示同级比较There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。Since
the
loser
works
as
hard
as
the
winner,
both
of
them
deserve
our
respect.
4．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……就越……This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English，the
better
your
English
will
become.
一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally
speaking,
the
harder
an
athlete
trains
before
a
match,
the
more
possibly
he/she
will
win.
1．compete
vt.比赛；竞争
(1)compete
in参加……比赛
compete
with/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition
n．比赛
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
competitor
n．竞争者；对手
compete
in
the
London
marathon
参加伦敦马拉松比赛
compete
for
the
championship
争夺冠军
compete
against
other
people
for
the
job
和其他人竞争这份工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Museums
must
compete
for
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
②There
is
now
intense
competition(compete)
between
schools
to
attract
students.
③I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
be
just
as
good
as,
if
not
better
than,
any
other
competitor(compete)．
④Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
competitive
(compete)
world.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)我们将和其他排球队在比赛中争夺冠军。
We
will
compete
with
other
volleyball
teams
in
the
competition
for
the
championship．
2．admit
vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
(1)admit
(doing/having
done)
sth.承认(做了)
某事
admit
sb./sth.to
be＋adj./n.承认……是……
(2)admit
sb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入
……
(3)admission
n．准许进入；
入场费；
承认
admit
defeat/a
mistake
承认失败/错误
admit
his
guilt认罪
be
admitted
to/into
my
dream
university
被我梦想的大学录取
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tom
admitted
cheating/having
cheated
(cheat)
in
the
examination
and
he
was
not
admitted
to/into
the
school
at
last.
②Joe
is
proud
and
stubborn，never
admitting(admit)
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
③She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted(admit)
that
I
hadn't.
④Gaining
admission(admit)
to
a
key
university
is
seen
as
a
key
to
future
success
for
some
parents.
[链接写作]——一句多译
既然你错了，就应该勇于承认错误。
①Now
that
you
are
wrong,
you
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
your
mistakes．(admit
sth.)
②Now
that
you
are
wrong,
you
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
having
made
mistakes．(admit
having
done)
③Now
that
you
are
wrong,
you
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
that
you
have
made
mistakes．(admit
that)
[名师点津] 双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：
admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
plan:
planned/planned/planning
refer:
referred/referred/referring
prefer:
preferred/preferred/preferring
3．replace
vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”
explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换；以……接替
(2)take
the
place
of/take
one's
place代替
in
place
of.../in
one's
place代替
replace
the
magazines
after
reading杂志阅读后放回原处
replace
a
beloved
old
car
with
an
expensive
new
sports
car
用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
now
easier
to
replace(replace)
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
repairing
it.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The
researchers
also
explored
what
would
happen
if
consumers
replaced
old
products
with
new
electronics
that
serve
more
than
one
function.
[链接写作]——一句多译
新的体育馆将代替以前的体育馆举行大型赛事。
①A
new
stadium
has
been
set
up
to
host
large
events
to
replace/to
take
the
place
of
the
previous
one.
②A
new
stadium
has
been
set
up
to
host
large
events
in
place
of
the
previous
one.
4．charge
vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；主管
(1)charge
sb.with
sth.因某事控告某人
(2)charge
sb.(money)
for
sth.向某人索取……的费用
(3)free
of
charge＝for
free
免费
in
charge
(of)主管；负责；照顾
in
the
charge
of(＝in
one's
charge)由某人负责；由某人管理
take
charge
of掌管；负责；看管
the
person
in
charge负责人
service
charge服务费
an
admission
charge
of
$55五十五美元的入场费
criminal
charges刑事指控
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20，half
of
what
it
used
to
charge(charge)．
②Far
from
charging
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
③—I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
services.
—The
first
two
are
free
while
the
third
costs
$30．
④The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
taking
drugs.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
①The
programme
can't
be
in
his
charge
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
②He
can't
take
charge
of
the
programme
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
③He
can't
be
in
charge
of
the
programme
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
[名师点津] charge表示“控告”时，要用charge
sb.with
sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse
sb.of
sth.。
5．deserve
vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
deserve
doing＝deserve
to
be
done值得(被)做
deserve
to
do
sth.值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下了
deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve
blame/punishment
该受责备/惩罚
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,
it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
(deserve
)our
due
respect.
②It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
respecting/to
be
respected
(respect)．
③Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
to
achieve(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
a
key
university.
[链接写作]——单句翻译
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。
In
our
eyes,
she
is
not
only
our
teacher
but
also
our
best
friend.
That's
why
she
deserves
our
respect.
[名师点津] deserve
doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve
to
be
done，用法相同的还有need,
want和require等。
6．take
part
in参加；参与
[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅱ]You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
(1)take
an
active
part
in...积极参加……
(2)play
a
part
in...在……中起作用
(3)play
the
part
of...扮演……的角色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·北京卷)Last
week
I
took
part
in
a
farmwork
programme
in
the
suburbs.
②Besides
dieting，exercising
plays
an
important
part
in
losing
weight.
③A
lively
and
caring
girl，Anna，takes
active
part
in
social
activities.
active前加an
[链接写作]——用take
part
in/attend/join/join
in的适当形式完成下面的小片段
My
brother
①attended
a
law
school
after
he
left
middle
school.
Yesterday
he
②attended
a
meeting
held
in
his
class.
He
③took
part
in/joined
in
the
discussion
whether
they
would
④join
that
lawyer
firm.
At
last,
most
students
signed
up
for
it,
including
my
brother.
[名师点津] take
part
in指参与群众性活动、
会议等并在其中起作用；join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become
a
member
of)；join(sb.)
in指参与某项活动，
口语中常与take
part
in
通用；attend是正式用语，
指参加会议、
婚礼、
典礼，听报告、
讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。
7．stand
for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
(1)stand
by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand
out
显著；突出
(2)can't
stand
sth./doing
sth.不能忍受(做)某事
[基础练习]——写出下列句中stand
for的含义
①Chinese
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.代表；象征
②He
has
been
acting
very
strangely
these
days.I
can't
stand
for
his
actions
at
all.忍受；容忍
③We
Chinese
stand
for
peace
and
wish
to
settle
all
disputes
in
peaceful
ways.主张；拥护
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。
Having
been
painted
red,
the
building
stands
out
among
the
rest
and
looks
very
attractive.
②他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。
He
is
a
man
of
strong
self?respect，so
he
can't
stand
being
laughed
at
in
public.
8．as
well也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用)
(1)as
well
as既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分)；同……一样好
(2)may/might
as
well
do
sth.＝
had
better
do
sth.最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)I've
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
②(2019·天津卷)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
(give)a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
③Now
that
you've
got
a
good
chance，you
might
as
well
making
full
use
of
it.making→make
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
and
a
box
of
chocolate.
(高级表达)In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
as
well
as
a
box
of
chocolate.
[名师点津] 当“A
as
well
as
B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
9．[教材佳句P10]No
other
countries
could
join
in，nor
could
slaves
or
women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[句法句式]句中“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”为倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(1)so
it
is
with...或it
is
the
same
with...，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(2)“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的确如此”。
(3)“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人/物那样做了”。
[金句推送] Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
nor/neither
will
Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers.
②—Father,
you
promised!
—Well,
so
I
did.But
it
was
you
who
didn't
keep
your
word
first.
③They
couldn't
find
out
the
cause
of
the
fire;
neither/nor
could
we.
④They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss.So
it
was
with
us.
→They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss.It
was
the
same
with
us.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)Tom
can
speak
French
and
his
brother
can
speak
it,
too.
(高级表达)Tom
can
speak
French
and
so
can
his
brother．(倒装句)
②(普通表达)If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
I
won't,
either.
(高级表达)If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
neither
will
I．(倒装句)
10．[教材佳句P16]This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English，the
better
your
English
will
become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
[句法句式]句中the
more
...the
better
...意为“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……
[金句推送] The
more
friends
we
have,
the
more
we
can
learn
from
one
another.
我们拥有的朋友越多，
我们相互学到的东西就越多。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's
true,
the
older(old)
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
②The
farther
(far)
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.
③Up
to
a
certain
point,
the
more
stress
you
are
under,
the
better
your
performance
will
be
(be)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If
you
devote
more
time
to
practicing
your
spoken
English,
you
will
become
more
fluent
in
it.
(高级表达)The
more
time
you
devote
to
practicing
your
spoken
English,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
it.(the
more...the
more...)
[名师点津] “the＋比较级...,
the＋比较级...”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．You
will
not
be
admitted(admit)
to
the
theatre
after
the
performance
has
started.
2．As
everybody
knows,
the
lazier
(lazy)
a
person
is,
the
more
things
he
needs
to
do
tomorrow.
3．All
the
old
computers
in
village
schools
will
be
replaced
(replace)
with
new
ones
in
2021．
4．It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
a
single
woman
with
brains
deserves
to
have(have)
equal
opportunities
to
men.
5．The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
was
interviewed
(interview)
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
includes
learning
from
textbooks,
and
mistakes
as
well.
2．Several
companies
have
announced
their
intention
to
compete
for
the
construction
project.
3．Her
big
eyes
make
her
stand
out
in
a
crowd,
so
you
will
recognize
her
immediately.
4．If
you
don't
plan
to
stay
there
long
in
the
coming
holiday,
nor/neither
will
I.
5．It
was
said
that
the
operation
was
in
the
charge
of
an
expert
from
Beijing.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Many
competitors
compete
the
game
for
the
gold
medal
every
pete后加in
2．The
letter
“X”
is
usually
used
to
stand
out
an
unknown
number.
out→for
3．His
daughter
admitted
into
a
famous
university,
which
made
the
whole
family
excited.
admitted前加was
4．The
house
where
I
grew
up
has
been
pulled
down
and
replaced
an
office
building
whose
walls
are
yellow.
replaced
后加by/with
5．He
hasn't
visited
Shaolin
Temple
in
Dengfeng,
so
have
I.
so→neither/nor
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
am
very
happy
to
know
that
you
are
advertising
(advertise)
for
some
volunteers，so
I
am
asking
for
this
job.
2．Therefore，let's
take
the
responsibility
(responsible)
to
build
up
a
low?carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly(regular)，or
you're
doing
it
now，then
listen
up!
4．One
of
the
volunteers(volunteer)
for
the
rescue
work
injured
himself
when
helping
others.
5．He
has
been
blacklisted
as
one
of
the
dishonest
traders
besides
being
fined(fine)
five
thousand
pounds.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It's
surprising
that
your
brother
should
have
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
2．It
not
only
gave
us
a
good
chance
to
get
close
to
nature
but
made
us
get
relieved
from
pressure.
3．When
we
arrived
at
what
used
to
be
called
the
City
of
Fog,
we
found
London
had
completely
changed.
4．Apart
from
my
academic
studies,
I
always
manage
to
find
time
for
what
I'm
interested
in.
5．I
bought
a
dress
for
only
10
dollars
in
a
sale;
it
was
a
real
bargain.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Does
your
school
host
sports
meetings
1．regularly(regular)?
Is
there
a
gym
or
a
stadium
in
your
school?
Do
you
want
to
be
an
athlete?
Have
you
ever
taken
part
in
a
2．competition(compete)
and
won
a
medal?
Or
have
you
worked
as
3．a
volunteer
for
a
sports
meeting?
If
you
always
reply
“No”，
you
have
to
admit
that
you
don't
understand
the
meaning
of
sports.
Replace
the
answer
with
“Yes”
now.
You
may
look
4．foolish(fool)
if
you
know
nothing
about
sports.
Can
you
imagine
the
5．magical(magic)
power
of
sports?
In
ancient
6．times(time),
slaves
or
women
couldn't
play
in
the
games.
Nowadays
sport
is
a
means
to
keep
you
fit
not
only
in
physical
state,
7．but
in
mental
state.
Everyone
has
the
responsibility
8．to
win(win)
glory
for
his
homeland
in
sports
competitions
and
anyone
who
tries
his
best
9．deserves(deserve)
the
respect
because
he
stands
10．for
his
country.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。
The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth.
②这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
This
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games．
③只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors．
④所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
All
the
athletes
are
aware
that
the
harder
they
work,
the
closer
their
dreams
will
become.
⑤志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。
The
volunteers
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games.
⑥他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。
They
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
well．
⑦他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。
They
do
a
lot
of
voluntary
work，for
example，taking
charge
of
the
accommodation
of
all
the
athletes.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧将①②句升级为定语从句
The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth,
which
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
⑨将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句
The
volunteers
who
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
well.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth，which
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
However,
only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
All
the
athletes
are
aware
that
the
harder
they
work,
the
closer
their
dreams
will
become.
Besides,
the
volunteers
who
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
well.
They
do
a
lot
of
voluntary
work，for
example，taking
charge
of
the
accommodation
of
all
the
athletes.
PAGEUnit
3
Computers
□abacus
n.□calculator
n.□laptop
n.□analytical
adj.□universal
adj.□simplify
vt.□sum
n．
□operator
n.□logical
adj.□logically
adv.□technological
adj.□revolution
n.□artificial
adj.□designer
n．
□tube
n.□network
n.□web
n.□mobile
adj.□rocket
n.□supporting
adj.□download
vt.
□virus
n.
□teammate
n.□coach
n.□electronic
adj.□mop
n．&vt.□niece
n.□spoil
vt.
1．(2019·天津卷)By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
人物
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn't
talk
about
it.
坏运气；霉运
3．(江苏卷)Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
in
turn,
were
winning
contests.
辅导；指导
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．calculate
vt.计算2．technology
n．工艺；科技；技术3．reality
n．真实；事实；现实4．anyhow
adv.无论如何；
即使如此5．goal
n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分6．happiness
n．幸福；快乐7．signal
vi.&vt.发信号n．信号8．type
n．类型vt.&vi.打字9．arise
vi.出现；发生10．character
n．性格；特点11．naughty
adj.顽皮的；淘气的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising(arise)
from
those
accidents
has
increased
greatly
over
the
years.2．After
years
of
hard
work,
he
turned
his
dream
into
reality
(real)．3．You'll
need
to
calculate(calculate)
how
much
time
the
assignment
will
take.4．It
is
my
dearest
hope
that
one
day
she
will
find
the
happiness(happy)
she
truly
deserves.5．The
woman
signalled
(signal)
to
the
cars
behind
to
stop，but
they
didn't
notice.
派生单词
语境运用
1．operate
v．操作；经营→operator
n．(电脑)操作员；接线员
→
operation
n．操作；经营2．intelligent
adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence
n．智力；聪明；智能3．solve
vt.解决；解答→
solution
n．方法4．personal
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→
personally
adv.就个人而言；亲自→
personality
n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人5．total
adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计→totally
adv.完全地；整个地6．apply
v．应用；涉及；申请→
application
n．应用；用途；申请→
applicant
n．申请人；求职者7．finance
n．金融；财经→
financial
adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8．explore
vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→
explorer
n．探险家；勘探者→
exploration
n．探索9．appear
vi.出现→appearance
n．外观；外貌；出现
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In
my
view,
the
problem
is
difficult
to
solve．The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
it
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution．(solve)2．After
the
president
made
the
announcement,
she
expressed
her
personal
opinion.Personally
speaking,
I
agreed
with
what
she
said.(person)3．Any
applicant
who
would
like
to
apply
to
be
an
assistant
in
our
company
should
send
us
an
application
form
before
August
10,
2022．(apply)4．He
believes
that
all
children
are
born
with
equal
intelligence．And
he
thinks
that
this
slow
boy
can
be
as
intelligent
as
any
other
child
if
taught
properly.(intelligent)5．When
he
suddenly
appeared
in
the
classroom,
the
students
were
concentrating
on
their
teacher's
lecture.
His
sudden
appearance
surprised
them.(appear)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．from...on
从……时起2．in
a
way
在某种程度上
3．with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下4．deal
with
处理；安排；对付5．watch
over
看守；监视6．provide...for...
给……提供……7．have...in
common
有……共同之处8．share...with...
与……分享……
9．as
a
result
结果10．make
up
弥补；编造；打扮；构成11．after
all
毕竟；终究12．make
good
use
of
充分利用
填入一个适当的词。I
was
homesick
after
I
arrived
in
Canada.
After
①all,
this
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
home.
I
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
my
new
school
life
and
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
②with
my
new
classmates.
As
③a
result,
I
felt
nervous
and
depressed.
My
deskmate
Tom
offered
me
a
hand.
Because
we
had
a
lot
④in
common,
we
became
good
friends
soon.
⑤With
his
help,
I
quickly
got
along
well
with
all
the
others
and
worked
⑥out
many
difficulties
in
life.
Two
years
has
gone
by,
and
everything
is
OK
for
me.
In
reality,
I
am
truly
enjoying
the
life
in
Canada
now.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
没有必要担心，不久你就会适应中国的风俗习惯的。There
is
no
need
to
worry.It
will
not
take
a
long
time
before
you
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs.
2．as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”As
time
went
by，I
was
made
smaller.
随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。As
the
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular，we
have
fewer
face?to?face
talks
with
our
friends.
3．so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it！
这部短片非常有教育意义，因此获得了高度评价。The
short
film
is
so
instructive
that
it
has
been
highly
thought
of.
4．by
the
time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
my
dream
had
come
true.
到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。By
the
time
he
was
five
years
old，he
had
learned
how
to
play
the
piano.
1．solve
vt.
解决；解答
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem.
(1)solve
problems/puzzles/mysteries解决问题/解决难题/解开奥秘
(2)solution
n.
解决办法；处理手段
a/the
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①One
day,
mentally
exhausted,
I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
be
solved(solve)．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
When
we
have
a
problem,
we
will
turn
to
her
for
help.
She
always
talks
to
us
patiently
and
helps
us
to
find
a
solution(solve).
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)After
most
of
the
problems
were
solved,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
(高级表达)With
most
of
the
problems
solved,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.(with复合结构)
[名师点津] 名词后跟介词to荟萃：
the
solution
to
……的解决方法
the
answer
to
……的答案
the
key
to
……的关键
the
entrance
to
……的入口
2．arise
vi.(arose;
arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
arise
from/out
of由……而引起；从……中产生(＝result
from)
[基础练习]——写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.起身
②A
great
number
of
problems
of
environmental
pollution
have
arisen.出现
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.起床
④You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving.Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.发生
[链接写作]——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成下面的小片段
①Raised
in
a
poor
family,
he
found
that
everything
in
the
outside
world
②aroused
his
curiosity.However,
as
time
went
by,
many
problems
③arose.When
the
sun
④rose
in
the
east,
he
⑤arose/rose
from
his
bed
and
began
to
deal
with
them.
[名师点津]
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
3．as
a
result结果
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]As
a
result,
humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.
as
a
result
of
作为……的结果；由于……
result
from产生于……；由……引起
result
in造成；导致
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
the
radiant
energy
of
the
sun
falls
on
the
earth，it
is
changed
into
heat
energy，and
as
a
result
the
earth
is
warmed.
②Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
of
doing
too
much
shopping.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他突然头疼起来，因此，他没有去参加宴会。
①He
had
a
sudden
headache.As
a
result,
he
wasn't
able
to
attend
the
party.
②He
wasn't
able
to
attend
the
party,
as
a
result
of
his
sudden
headache.
③His
sudden
headache
resulted
in
his
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party.
④His
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party
resulted
from
his
sudden
headache.
4．in
a
way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
by
way
of经由；途经
by
the
way
顺便说
in
this
way
以这种方法
in
the/one's
way
挡道；碍事
in
no
way
决不
all
the
way一路上；自始至终
on
one's
way/the
way
to
在……路上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—I
think
he
is
taking
an
active
part
in
social
work.
—I
agree
with
you
in
a
way.
②Mrs.Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
in
the/her
way
whenever
she
tries
to.
③At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
④In
no
way
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)They
can
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful
only
in
this
way.
(高级表达)Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.(倒装句)
5．deal
with处理；安排；对付；相处；与……打交道；涉及
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
do
with
处理；对付；安排
It's
a
deal.
成交；一言为定
[基础练习]——写出下列句中deal
with的含义
①As
a
child，he
never
left
his
parents，so
he
didn't
get
used
to
dealing
with
things
independently.处理
②In
many
people's
opinion,
that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
to
deal
with.与……做生意
③(2019·天津卷)I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.涉及
④His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.与……打交道
[链接写作]——一句多译
必须教育学龄儿童如何应对危险的情况。
①School
children
must
be
taught
how
to
deal
with
dangerous
situations.(deal
with)
②School
children
must
be
taught
what
to
do
with
dangerous
situations.(do
with)
[名师点津] deal
with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do
with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。
6．[教材佳句P18]And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！
[句法句式]so...that...如此……以至于……，so为副词，修饰形容词large；that
为连词，引导结果状语从句。
(1)so＋that
?clause
(2)such＋that
?clause
[金句推送] She
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went
off
the
road.
在拐弯处她的车开得飞快，差点偏离车道。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·江苏卷)The
overall
development
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.
②a.The
Great
Wall
is
so
well?known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
b．The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well?known
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
③There
is
so
little
rain
here
this
summer
that
we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
④They
are
such
little
trees
that
there
are
few
apples
on
them.
⑤I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
I
was
moving.去掉much
⑥It
was
so
fun
playing
on
the
beach
that
it
attracted
countless
children.so→such
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
So
I
can
communicate
smoothly
with
visitors
from
Britain.
①(高级表达)I
have
so
good
a
command
of
English
that/I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
can
communicate
smoothly
with
visitors
from
Britain.
(so/such
...
that
...)
②(高级表达)So
good
a
command
of
English
do
I
have
that/Such
a
good
command
of
English
do
I
have
that
I
can
communicate
smoothly
with
visitors
from
Britain.
(so/such
...
that
...
倒装句)
[名师点津] 在so/such...that...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．With
several
problems
arising
(arise)all
at
once,
he
didn't
know
what
to
do
next.
2．With
so
many
things
to
deal(deal)
with,
I
have
to
work
late
into
the
night.
3．Though
the
problem
was
difficult，the
boy
said
that
he
could
find
the
solution(solve)
to
it.
4．A
lot
of
problems
remain
to
be
solved(solve)
before
this
technology
is
widely
used.
5．(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent(independence)
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Her
car
broke
down
on
her
way
to
the
park;
as
a
result,
she
had
to
ask
someone
to
repair
it.
2．If
you
understand
how
the
universe
operates，you
can
control
it
in
a
way.
3．So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
the
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
4．The
shouts
of
the
crowd
made
the
spokesman
nervous
and
he
did
not
know
how
to
deal
with
the
situation.
5．Misunderstandings
arising
from
lack
of
social
communication，if
not
handled
properly，may
lead
to
serious
conflicts.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．We
must
take
necessary
measures
to
solve
to
these
problems
one
by
one.
去掉第二个to
2．My
holiday
was
ruined
as
the
result
of
the
heavy
rain.
第一个the→a
3．Although
some
problems
have
arise
in
the
process,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
succeed.
arise→arisen
4．Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
what
to
deal
with
this
difficulty？
what→how或deal→do
5．It
was
such
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
such→so
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Frustrated
by
frequent
failures
in
my
English
exams,
I
found
myself
on
the
point
of
giving
up
totally
(total)．
2．In
order
not
to
be
heard，she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
signal(signal)
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
3．We
were
talking
about
the
TV
play,
and
his
sudden
appearance
(appear)
stopped
our
conversation.
4．Her
childhood
dream
became
a
reality
(real)
when
she
broke
the
100m
race
world
record.
5．The
children
are
too
young
to
understand
this
problem；try
to
simplify(simple)
your
explanation
please.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．With
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long
before
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
2．Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
3．Afraid
of
being
scolded
by
his
father,
the
boy
made
up
an
excuse
for
arriving
home
late.
4．(2018·天津卷)Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
after
all．
5．a.As
our
society
develops
quickly,
we
find
less
time
to
get
together
with
our
friends.
b．With
our
society
developing
quickly,
we
find
less
time
to
get
together
with
our
friends.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
We
1．are
faced
(face)
with
universal
technological
revolution.
We
are
surrounded
by
electronic
devices.
We
use
calculators
2．to
solve(solve)
maths
questions,
which
make
calculation
3．easier(easy).
With
the
help
of
computers,
we
can
deal
4．with
electronic
mails
and
explore
the
world.
AI
(artificial
intelligence)has
simplified
our
life
in
a
way.
In
5．reality(real),
almost
every
young
adult
has
a
mobile
phone.
The
sum
is
totally
amazing.6．Personally
(personal),
we
should
use
our
phones
properly.
7．But
some
people
are
crazy
about
their
mobile
phones.
They
often
walk
on
the
busy
streets,
8．typing(type)
messages
now
and
then.
As
9．a
result,
many
accidents
10．are
caused(cause)
now
and
then.
In
order
to
keep
us
safe
and
healthy,
we'd
better
use
electronic
devices
wisely
from
now
on.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着因特网的迅速发展，人们可以通过网络申请工作。
As
the
Internet
develops
rapidly,
people
can
apply
for
jobs
through
the
network.
②在某种程度上，电脑改变了我们的生活。
In
a
way,
computers
have
changed
our
lives.
③人们用它们打字、发信号、解决各种问题，甚至探索月球。
People
use
them
to
type,
signal,
solve
all
kinds
of
problems
and
even
explore
the
moon．
④很多新的问题出现了。
Many
new
problems
have
arisen．
⑤许多学生对电脑很着迷，他们在电脑上花费了太多的时间。
Many
students
become
very
crazy
about
computers
and
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
⑥有些学生在考试中失败。
Some
of
the
students
fail
in
exams．
⑦但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。
Anyhow,
computers
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用with短语改写句①
With
the
Internet
developing
rapidly,
people
can
apply
for
jobs
through
the
network.
⑨用“so...that...”句型改写句⑤
Many
students
become
so
crazy
about
computers
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With
the
Internet
developing
rapidly，people
can
apply
for
jobs
through
the
network.
In
a
way，computers
have
changed
our
lives.
People
use
them
to
type,
signal,
solve
all
kinds
of
problems
and
even
explore
the
moon.
However，many
new
problems
have
arisen.
Many
students
become
so
crazy
about
computers
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
As
a
result,
some
of
the
students
fail
in
exams.
Anyhow,
computers
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives.
PAGEUnit
4
Wildlife
protection
□wildlife
n.□wild
adj.□habitat
n.□threaten
vt.&vi.□endanger
vt.
□reserve
n.□zone
n.□species
n.□carpet
n.□fur
n．
□rub
vt.□mosquito
n.□insect
n.□income
n．
□extinction
n.□incident
n.□fierce
adj.□ending
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
On
certain
major
event
days,
i．e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
某些
2．(天津卷)I
am
employed
in
my
lessons
now
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
which
is
very
important
to
me.
忙于
3．(天津卷)When
you
are
sitting
there
waiting
for
a
bite,
you
can't
help
but
talk
to
each
other.
咬饵；上钩
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．decrease
vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss
n．损失；遗失；丧失3．relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物4．laughter
n．笑；笑声5．mercy
n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯6．certain
adj.确定的；某一；一定7．importance
n．重要(性)8．contain
vt.包含；容纳；容忍9．attention
n．注意；关注；
注意力10．bite
vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛11．inspect
vt.检查；视察12．
faithfully
adv.忠诚地；忠实的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
accidents
have
decreased
(decrease)
by
20%
since
the
strict
traffic
regulations
on
drunken
driving
were
carried
out.2．When
he
opened
the
schoolbag,
he
found
that
it
contained
(contain)
two
books,
a
pen
and
an
eraser.3．She
was
bitten(bite)
by
the
family
dog
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
treatment.4．The
children
are
having
a
good
time
—
their
laughter
(laugh)
can
be
heard
in
the
next
room.5．There
is
no
denying
that
protecting
the
environment
is
of
great
importance(important).
派生单词
语境运用
1．protect
vt.保护→protection
n．保护
2．respond
vi.回答；响应；做出反应
→response
n．回答；反应3．distant
adj.远的；远处的→
distance
n．距离；远方4．power
v．给……提供动力→powerful
adj.强大的；有力的
5．affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭→
affection
n．喜爱；感情→
effect
n．影响；效果；作用6．appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→
appreciation
n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别7．succeed
vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success
n．成功→successful
adj.成功的→successfully
adv.成功地8．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→
security
n．安全；可靠9．employ
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→
employment
n．雇用；利用→
employer
n．雇主；老板→
employee
n．雇员10．harm
n．&vt.损害；危害→
harmful
adj.有害的→
harmless
adj.无害的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Eating
too
much
every
day
is
harmful
to
our
health;
in
the
meantime,
eating
too
little
does
equal
harm．(harm)2．He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.Soon
their
business
became
very
successful．Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success．(succeed)3．The
employer
decided
to
employ
Tom
as
her
secretary
and
she
hoped
to
have
a
talk
with
her
employee
before
he
came
to
work.(employ)4．In
the
letter，he
thanked
me
for
my
appreciating
his
work，saying
that
my
appreciation
made
him
confident
again.(appreciate)5．None
of
the
students
responded
to
her
question；that
is
to
say，her
question
failed
to
get
a
response
from
any
of
the
students.(respond)6．Lacking
proper
protection
against
cold,
we
tried
to
make
a
fire
to
protect
us
from
the
cold
night.(protect)7．The
man
is
always
distant
towards
his
neighbors,
so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
distance．(distant)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失2．in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in
danger
(of)
在危险中；垂危4．in
relief
如释重负；松了口气5．burst
into
laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from
保护……不受……(危害)7．pay
attention
to
注意8．come
into
being
形成；产生9．according
to
按照；根据……所说10．so
that
以至于；结果11．without
mercy
毫不怜悯地12．do
harm
to
对……有害
填入一个适当的词。Animals
have
been
affected
by
powerful
mankind
since
humans
came
①into
being.
According
②to
a
research,
with
the
environment
becoming
worse,
many
animals
can't
adapt
themselves
to
the
new
changes.Thus,
many
species
are
in
danger
of
dying
③out.
It
is
high
time
that
we
paid
attention
④to
wildlife
protection.
Firstly,
we
should
start
a
campaign
to
raise
the
public
awareness
of
protecting
the
wildlife.
Secondly,
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
animals
⑤from
being
hurt.
Last
but
not
least,
it
is
very
important
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
Only
when
we
protect
the
wildlife
and
maintain
the
natural
beauty
can
we
live
⑥in
peace.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．as引导方式状语从句It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection，but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。If
you
do
as
I
tell
you,
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
2．the
way
(that/in
which)＋定语从句 意为“……的方法”They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
说实话，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To
be
honest，we
admired
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
dealt
with
the
problem.
3．There
be
(no)...left
意为“(没有)剩下……”This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left.
我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑这个问题了。There
has
been
no
time
left
for
us
to
think
over
the
problem.
1．affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
(1)be
affected
by被……侵袭；被……感动
be
affected
with
high
fever发高烧
(2)effect
n．作用；影响
influence
n．&v.影响
have
an
effect/influence
on对……产生影响
(3)affection
n.
[U]喜爱；钟爱
decisions
which
affect
our
lives影响我们生活的决定
gain/win
my
mother's
affections赢得我母亲的爱
have
a
strong
affection
for
students
对学生感情深厚
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With
the
government's
aid,
those
people
affected(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection(affect),
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。
①(普通表达)Many
young
people
were
deeply
affected
by
his
story
and
began
to
do
voluntary
work
for
the
disabled.
②(高级表达)Deeply
affected
by
his
story,
many
young
people
began
to
do
voluntary
work
for
the
disabled.(分词作状语)
2．appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
(1)appreciate
sth./(one's)
doing
sth.感激某事物/(某人)
做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
appreciate
music
欣赏音乐
appreciate
your
timely
help感谢你的及时帮助
appreciate
the
significance/value
of
learning
English理解学习英语的重要性
express
my
appreciation
and
thanks
to
you
all
向所有人表示诚挚的感谢
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'd
appreciate
your
writing(write)
me
back
at
your
earliest
convenience.
②I
appreciate
being
given(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
③The
foreigners
were
amazed
at
paper?cutting
and
their
appreciation
(appreciate)
of
traditional
Chinese
arts
made
us
greatly
proud.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。
①I
would
appreciate
your
considering
my
application．
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
application．
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
3．succeed
vi.成功
vt.接替；继任
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animals
to
him.
(1)succeed
in
(doing)
sth.成功地做某事
(2)successful
adj.成功的
be
successful
in
(doing)
sth.成功地做某事
(3)success
n．[U]
成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
(4)successfully
adv.成功地
succeed
in
an
exam
考试及格
for
three
succeeding
days
连续三天
achieve/earn/win
great
success
in
life
在人生中取得巨大的成就
a
successful
career成功的事业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)Thank
goodness!
We
succeeded
in
climbing
(climb)
onto
the
helicopter,
gasping
with
relief.
②The
only
way
to
succeed
(succeed)
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
that
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
③Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
that
hard
work
was
the
key
to
success(succeed)．
④His
first
book
was
a
great
success
and
he
has
been
famous
as
a
writer
ever
since.
⑤The
key
to
successful(success)
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
[链接写作]——一句多译
毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。
①Undoubtedly，good
health
is
very
important
for
anyone
who
wants
to
succeed
in
his
career．(succeed)
②There
is
no
doubt
that
good
health
is
very
important
for
whoever
wants
to
be
successful
in
his
career．(successful)
4．die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
[高考原句·2016·北京卷]In
the
1980s,
electrical
lines
and
lead
poisoning
nearly
drove
them
to
dying
out.
(1)die
of/from...死于……
die
down(风或噪声等)
减弱；平息
(2)be
dying
for/to
do渴望得到/做……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
the
1840s
the
main
crop，potatoes，was
affected
by
disease
and
about
750，000
people
died
of
hunger.
②Although
the
wind
has
died
down,
the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
③I
am
dying
to
know(know)
what
has
happened
to
the
young
couple.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)
As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse,
many
of
the
earth's
species
are
gradually
disappearing.
(高级表达)
With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse，many
of
the
earth's
species
are
gradually
dying
out．(with复合结构)
5．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
(1)protect...against...防止……遭受……
(2)protection
n．保护；防卫
under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt(hurt)．
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
realized
that
it
was
because
there
weren't
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from/against
the
heat.
③
(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day,
marking
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection(protect)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
①Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
protect
the
environment
from/against
pollution.
(protect)
②Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
prevent/keep/stop
the
environment
from
being
polluted.
(prevent/keep/stop)
[名师点津] 常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：
save
sb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……；
rescue
sb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……；
ban/prohibit/forbid
sb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事；
prevent/stop/keep/discourage
sb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事
6．pay
attention
to注意；留意
draw
one's
attention引起某人的注意
fix/focus
one's
attention
on/upon某人的注意力集中在……
attract/catch
one's
attention引起某人的注意
bring
sth.to
one's
attention使某人注意某事
turn/direct
one's
attention
to将某人的注意力转向……
devote
one's
attention
to
专心于……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Attention
should
be
paid
(pay)
to
how
driverless
cars
can
help
deal
with
transportation?related
problems.
②Recently,
the
media
have
been
focusing
their
attention
on/upon
the
rising
housing
price.
③He
always
devotes
his
attention
to
helping(help)
the
homeless
children.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
he
fixed
his
attention
on
his
mobile
phone,
he
didn't
notice
his
headteacher's
appearance.
(高级表达)With
his
attention
fixed
on
his
mobile
phone，he
didn't
notice
his
headteacher's
appearance.(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句P26]It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection，but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[句法句式]as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
[金句推送] As
the
old
saying
goes，“When
in
Rome,
do
as
Romans
do.”常言道，入乡随俗。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①As/Because
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
final
exam,
I
didn't
reply
to
your
e
?mail
as
soon
as
I
received
it.
②I
got
close
enough
to
hear
them
speaking
Chinese,
and
I
said
“Ni
Hao”，
just
as
I
might
do
in
China.
③As
we
get
older,
our
eyesight
becomes
worse.
④Tired
as
they
were，but
they
stayed
up
preparing
for
the
exams.去掉but
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Although
we
are
tired,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
(高级表达)Tired
as/though
we
are，we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.(倒装)
8．[教材佳句P30]They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
[句法句式]句中the
way作先行词，the
bones
were
joined
together为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the
way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth.的形式。
[金句推送] What
surprised
me
most
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
said
it.
最让我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
way
that/which
was
put
forward
by
him
to
do
the
experiment
was
similar
to
the
way
that
you
carried
it
out.
②a.(2019·北京卷)
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build(build)
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
b．(2019·北京卷)Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习成绩的有效方法。
①You
should
keep
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
studies．(不定式作定语)
②You
should
keep
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
is
a
good
way
that/which
can
improve
your
studies．(定语从句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．While
speeding
up
work
on
the
project，we
must
pay
attention
to
ensuring(ensure)
its
quality.
2．The
south
of
the
country
was
worst
affected(affect)
by
the
drought.
3．We
appreciate
participating
(participate)
in
this
activity,
which
has
helped
to
build
an
emotional
connection
between
the
old
and
the
young.
4．After
he
retired,
the
old
man
did
all
he
could
to
protect
the
old
temple
from
being
damaged
(damage)．
5．It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
succeed
in
persuading(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
will
tell
the
way
in
which
you
can
learn
English
well,
because
I
know
the
way
that/which/不填
you
have
accepted
is
not
the
best.
2．You
needn't
have
taken
a
taxi.Why
didn't
you
catch
the
last
bus
as
I
told
you?
3．No
one
has
come
up
with
a
convincing
explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
died
out．
4．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
with
my
schoolwork.
5．Social
attention
should
be
paid
to
protecting
our
earth
from
being
polluted.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25，000
people
were
using
it
every
day.
be后加a
2．In
total,
about
540
million
people
were
affected
by
second?hand
smoke
annually.
were→are
3．I
appreciate
invited
to
your
party,
but
I
have
an
important
activity
to
take
part
in.
invited前加being
4．In
a
way,
your
handwriting
is
good,
but
enough
attention
should
be
paid
to
improve
your
pronunciation.
improve→improving
5．He
was
a
tall
man
with
a
smiling
face,
and
he
had
a
powerful
way
where
could
attract
his
students'
attention.
where→that/which
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
were
playing
in
the
park
when
the
coach
was
bitten
(bite)
by
a
fierce
dog.
2．He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office，leaving
his
breakfast
untouched(untouch)．
3．I
received
a
letter
containing
(contain)
some
important
information
about
the
project.
4．It
is
a
pity
that
there
is
little
water
left
(leave)
for
them
to
drink.
5．It
came
as
a
great
relief
(relieve)to
the
parents
that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Whether
the
secretary
will
be
fired
or
not
is
at
the
mercy
of
her
boss.
2．The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
universe
came
into
being.
3．It
is
reported
that
the
dodo
is
a
very
friendly
animal
which
became
extinct
long
ago.
4．Many
athletes
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
so
that
they
can
win
glory
for
their
homeland.
5．For
reasons
known
to
all，the
population
of
some
rare
species
is
on
the
decrease.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Animals
1．have
been
affected(affect)by
human
activities
since
humans
came
into
being.
According
to
common
sense,
fierce
dinosaurs
died
2．out
millions
of
years
ago.
It's
not
the
ending.
In
fact,
the
number
of
many
rare
animals
is
on
3．the
decrease.
4．It
is
certain
that
humans
should
pay
attention
to
the
issue
of
wildlife
protection.
We
all
should
protect
animals
from
5．being
hurt(hurt)
and
harmed.
Everyone
has
the
duty
to
do
so.
Although
some
6．reserves
(reserve)
and
natural
zones
have
been
set
up
to
help
them
live
in
peace,
there
are
still
some
animals
7．being
caught(catch)
for
their
fur
and
meat.
Governments
in
different
countries
should
employ
more
people
so
8．that
they
can
inspect
the
incidents
of
hunting
and
killing
of
animals.
If
not,
we
will
be
in
danger
too.
The
9．disappearance
(disappear)
of
more
animals
won't
be
10．distant
(distance)
if
we
don't
treat
them
as
our
friends.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
Too
much
killing
and
hunting
has
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
②许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out．
③政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一些措施。
Our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
some
measures．
④一系列的法律已经付诸实施。
A
series
of
laws
has
come
into
effect．
⑤根据新的法律，任何人都不允许捕杀野生动物。
According
to
the
new
laws,
no
one
is
allowed
to
hunt
wild
animals．
⑥我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
We'll
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse．
⑦人类可以与动物和平共处。
Human
beings
can
live
in
peace
with
animals．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用强调句型升级句①
It
is
too
much
killing
and
hunting
that
has
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
⑨将⑥⑦句合并升级为结果状语从句
We
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse
so
that
human
beings
can
live
in
peace
with
animals.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It
is
too
much
killing
and
hunting
that
has
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.As
a
result,
many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
Fortunately,
our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
some
measures.
A
series
of
laws
has
come
into
effect.
According
to
the
new
laws,
no
one
is
allowed
to
hunt
wild
animals.
We
will
succeed
in
preventing
the
situation
from
getting
worse
so
that
human
beings
can
live
in
peace
with
animals.
PAGEUnit
5
Music
□classical
adj.
□roll
vt.&vi.&n.□rap
n.□jazz
n.□fame
n．
□passer?by
n.□instrument
n.□pub
n.□studio
n.□millionaire
n．
□actor
n.□reunite
vt.□addition
n.□excitement
n.□ballad
n．
□overnight
adv.□dip
vt.□afterwards
adv.□beard
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
It's
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
简短的
2．(北京卷)We
should
not
mind
what
others
say
so
long
as
we
are
confident
about
what
we
have
done.
确信的；有把握的
3．(四川卷)On
a
family
car
trip，her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter，as
a
surprise
for
her
niece.But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it,
rolled
her
eyes,
and
said,
“Borrring！”
使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．folk
adj.民间的2．pretend
vt.假装；假扮3．attach
vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得6．extra
adj.额外的；外加的7．cash
n．现金8．broadcast
n．&vi.&vt.广播；播放9．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10．sensitive
adj.敏感的；
易受伤害的；
灵敏的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Emperor
Kangxi
came
to
this
village
twice,
thus
earning
(earn)
it
the
name
Huangcheng.2．Miss
Harper
closed
her
eyes
and
pretended
(pretend)
to
be
asleep.3．The
interview
was
broadcast
(broadcast)
live
across
the
nation
the
other
day.4．He
attached
(attach)
a
few
words
to
the
end
of
the
letter,
and
then
mailed
it
out.5．Forming(form)
good
bedtime
habits
will
surely
do
you
more
good
than
taking
sleeping
pills.
派生单词
语境运用
1．music
n．音乐→musician
n．音乐家→
musical
adj.音乐的
2．perform
vt.&vi.表演；
履行；
执行→
performance
n．表演；
演奏→
performer
n．表演者3．rely
vi.依赖；
依靠→
reliable
adj.可靠的；
可信赖的4．humor
n．幽默→humorous
adj.幽默的；
诙谐的5．attract
vt.&vi.吸引；
引起→
attractive
adj.吸引人的；
有吸引力的→
attraction
n．吸引；
吸引力；
吸引人的事物6．confident
adj.自信的；
确信的→
confidence
n．自信；
信任7．brief
adj.简短的；
简要的n.摘要；
大纲→
briefly
adv.简要地；
短暂地8．devote
vt.奉献；
致力于→devotion
n．投入；
热爱→
devoted
adj.献身的；
忠诚的9．invite
v．邀请→invitation
n．邀请；招待
10．pain
n．疼痛→painful
adj.痛苦的；
疼痛的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
wears
a
confident
smile
and
his
confidence
allows
him
to
face
challenges
bravely.(confident)2．My
friend
is
reliable，and
I
can
rely
on
it
that
he
will
give
me
a
hand.(rely)3．The
performers
from
the
USA
performed
very
well
at
the
concert
and
their
performances
were
well
received.(perform)4．Many
visitors
are
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake，saying
that
the
beautiful
scenery
there
is
really
attractive．(attract)5．The
musician
has
a
great
talent
for
classical
music,
whose
musical
ability
conquered
all
the
audience.(music)6．He
has
a
sense
of
humor．As
soon
as
he
came
back
from
his
holiday，he
gave
a
humorous
account
of
his
trip
to
America.(humor)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．dream
of
梦见；梦想；设想2．to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说3．attach...to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．in
cash
用现金；有现钱5．play
jokes
on
戏弄6．rely
on
依赖；依靠7．be/get
familiar
with
熟悉；对……熟悉起来8．or
so
大约9．break
up
打碎；分裂；解体10．in
addition
另外；也11．sort
out
分类12．above
all
最重要；首先
填入一个适当的词。I
attach
importance
①to
my
living
environment.Recently
I've
bought
a
small
house—modern，comfortable，and
②above
all
in
a
clean
neighborhood.It
is
just
the
one
I've
been
dreaming
③of！Wastes
here
are
sorted
④out
and
taken
to
a
factory，where
they
are
broken
⑤up
for
recycling
use.The
tidy
surroundings
make
people
feel
refreshed
and
delighted.⑥In
addition，people
living
here
may
rely
⑦on
it
that
they
can
free
themselves
from
violence
and
threat.I've
decided
to
get
familiar
⑧with
the
people
in
my
new
neighbourhood
as
soon
as
possible.I'm
convinced
that
I
can
lead
a
harmonious
life
here.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．非限制性定语从句：代词＋of＋which＋定语从句The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here
are
some
problems
put
forward
at
the
meeting,
most
of
which
are
about
education
and
health
care.
2．双重否定句式：not...without...Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
学生不出示学生证就进入不了图书馆。Not
a
student
has
access
to
the
library
without
showing
his/her
student
card.
3．as
if引导方式状语从句Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He
spoke
English
perfectly
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years.
1．pretend
vt.假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
hurried
across，pretending(pretend)
not
to
notice，but
in
his
mind
was
a
world
of
thoughts.
②When
asked
how
the
accident
happened，she
pretended
to
know(know)
nothing
about
it.
③(2019·天津卷)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading(read)．
④When
her
mother
came
in,
she
pretended
to
have
fallen(fall)
asleep.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She
pretended
she
didn't
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(宾语从句)
②She
pretended
not
to
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(不定式)
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类似用法的动词：happen，appear，seem，claim等。
2．attach
vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read
,
“Give
What
You
Can,
Take
What
You
Need.”
(1)attach
sth.to
sth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……
attach
importance/significance
to重视；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached
adj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的
be
attached
to
依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
attach
a
photo
to
my
application
form在申请表上贴了一张照片
this
institute
attached
to
our
university
附属于我们大学的研究机构
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
②The
middle
school
attached(attach)
to
Beijing
Normal
University
is
well?known
across
the
country.
③On
her
tenth
birthday
she
received
a
box
of
chocolates
with
a
card
attached
(attach)to
it，saying
“Happy
birthday！”
④In
my
opinion,
more
importance
should
be
attached
to
developing
(develop)
students'
ability
to
solve
problems.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Since
the
school
thinks
this
tournament
is
very
important,
I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
gold
medal.
(高级表达)Since
the
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
tournament,
I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
gold
medal.
3．perform
vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
(1)performance
n．演出；履行；表现
put
on/give
a
performance
演出
(2)performer
n．演出者；表演者
perform
an
operation做手术
perform
a
task执行任务
perform
magic
tricks表演魔术
perform
well
in
the
exam考得好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
being
performed(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
②While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
(perform)
his
duty.
③No
matter
how
frequently
performed
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
④(2020·天津卷)The
dancer's
incredible
performance(perform)
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
clapping
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
(这个表演者表演得很好)on
the
stage.Her
performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.
②(高级表达)The
performer
performed
very
well
on
the
stage,
whose
performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.(非限制性定语从句)
4．rely
on依赖；依靠；信赖；指望
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Then,
on
two
separate
morning
visits
to
the
scientists'
lab,
each
man
walked
for
an
hour
at
an
average
speed
that,
in
theory,
should
allow
his
body
to
rely
mainly
on
fat
for
fuel.
(1)rely
on/upon
sb.to
do
sth.＝rely
on/upon
sb.'s
doing
sth.依靠某人做某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable
adj.可依靠的；可信赖的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Nowadays
parents
do
everything
for
their
single
child,
which
makes
him/her
rely
on/upon
their
parents
badly.
②That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
and
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he's
reliable(rely)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
①You
can
rely
on/upon
my
helping
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(doing)
②You
can
rely
on/upon
me
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(to
do)
③You
can
rely
on
it
that
I
can
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(that)
[名师点津] 在“rely
on
it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend
on/see
to
it＋
that从句；appreciate
it＋
if从句；like/hate
it＋
when从句。
5．break
up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；破裂；绝交；分手
[高考原句·2017·江苏卷]Such
situations
have
led
to
calls
for
the
tech
giants
to
be
broken
up.
break
down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break
in
破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break
into
强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break
away
from脱离；挣脱
[基础练习]——写出下列句中break
up的含义
①—I'm
surprised
to
hear
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.
—So
am
I．They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them.分手
②They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
independent
companies.分解
③When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays？放假
④Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice，which
could
sometimes
break
up
without
warning.破裂
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们早上到达办公室的时候，发现有人晚上进去过。
We
arrived
at
work
in
the
morning
and
found
that
somebody
had
broken
into
the
office
during
the
night.
②大火爆发时我还在睡觉，之后火势迅速蔓延。
I
was
still
sleeping
when
the
fire
broke
out,
and
then
it
spread
quickly.
6．
[教材佳句P38]Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[句法句式]not/never...without...是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
[金句推送]
I
couldn't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
没有你的慷慨帮助，
我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
②From
this
experience,
I
learned
that
being
careful
is
very
important
and
that
we
can't
be
too
careful,
especially
in
examinations.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。
You
can't
attach
too
great
importance
to
your
child's
receiving
a
good
education.
②动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
nothing
is
impossible
in
the
world.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．When
he
saw
the
teacher
coming
towards
him,
he
opened
a
book,
pretending
to
be
reading(read)
it.
2．The
experiment
performed
(perform)
in
the
1990s
showed
that
many
plants
tolerate
a
wide
range
of
light
conditions.
3．Please
find
my
application
letter
and
resume
in
the
attachment(attach)．
4．Relying
(rely)
too
much
on
your
parents
in
your
childhood
will
make
you
unable
to
be
independent
when
you
grow
up.
5．Getting
the
teenagers
together
will
help
(to)
break(break)
down
the
barriers
between
them.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．—Oh，it's
nearly
8
o'clock.Jack
should
have
come
earlier.
—But
you
may
rely
on
it
that
he
won't
be
late，since
he's
always
on
time.
2．It
is
high
time
that
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.
3．On
arriving
there,
we
will
give
the
old
an
excellent
performance,
which
I
believe
will
bring
a
lot
of
happiness
to
them.
4．The
band
broke
up
in
1970，but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid?1980s.
5．Without
passion,
people
won't
have
the
motivation
or
the
joy
necessary
for
creative
thinking.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Think
about
life
before
the
invention
of
television,
we
mostly
had
to
rely
the
radio
or
newspaper
to
know
what
was
going
on
in
the
world.
rely后加on/upon
2．You
cannot
take
the
book
out
of
the
library
with
the
permission
of
the
librarian.
with→without
3．Two
friends
have
an
argument
that
break
down
their
friendship
forever，even
though
neither
can
remember
how
the
whole
thing
got
started.
down→up
4．The
boy
pretended
to
sleeping
when
his
mother
asked
him
to
have
dinner.
第一个to后加be
5．A
good
advertisement
often
uses
words
with
which
people
attach
positive
meanings.
with→to
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．She
is
looking
at
me
as
if
she
knew
(know)
me,
but
I've
never
seen
her
before
in
my
life.
2．Anne
never
dreams
of
there
being(be)
a
chance
to
be
sent
abroad.
3．I
find
it
so
hard
to
adapt
to
the
unfamiliar(familiar)
surroundings
that
I
feel
a
little
homesick.
4．In
my
opinion,
forming
(form)
good
habits
of
learning
English
is
necessary.
5．To
be
honest(honesty),
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
music
being
performed
on
the
stage.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.
2．Many
visitors
are
impressed
by
the
attractive
scenery
of
the
West
Lake
where
people
live
in
peace.
3．If
you
want
to
make
progress
in
your
studies,
above
all,
you
must
be
strict
with
yourself.
4．It's
necessary
to
sort
out
the
materials
that
are
of
great
importance
to
our
studies.
5．The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
most
of
which
are
sold
abroad.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I
dreamed
of
1．becoming
(become)
a
musician
long
ago
because
my
parents
attached
2．importance
(important)
to
music.
Family
environment
made
me
particularly
sensitive
to
music.
To
be
honest,
I
3．dipped
(dip)
into
many
music
books
and
learned
to
perform
several
instruments.
My
4．devotion
(devote)
to
music
paid
off.
I
formed
5．a
band
and
acted
first
in
pubs
or
to
passers?by
6．to
earn
(earn)
extra
money.
Later
my
band
became
familiar
7．to
many
people
and
frequent
8．invitations
(invitation)
came
from
broadcast
stations.
Soon
afterwards,
I
became
a
millionaire.
9．Briefly
(brief)
speaking,
I
was
happy
and
more
confident
those
years.
My
band
broke
up
finally,
10．but
my
dream
came
true
anyway.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信邀请你参加下周日上午八点在我校大厅举行的音乐节。
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
a
music
festival
to
be
held
at
8
a．m.
next
Sunday
in
our
school
hall.
②众所周知，我们学校一直非常重视传统文化。(主语从句)
It
is
known
that
we
have
always
attached
great
importance
to
traditional
culture
in
our
school.
③这次音乐节将帮助学生们熟悉各种民间音乐形式。
The
music
festival
will
get
students
familiar
with
styles
of
folk
music．
④音乐节将从一些传统音乐开始，这些传统音乐由琵琶、古筝和笛子等中国乐器演奏。
It
will
begin
with
some
traditional
music
pieces
played
with
Chinese
instruments,
like
pipa,
guzheng
and
flute.
⑤演奏之后是一些著名音乐家的精彩的表演。
After
that
there
will
be
various
wonderful
performances
to
be
given
by
some
famous
musicians．
⑥欢迎你上台表演，这必定会为我们的节日增添快乐。
You
are
welcome
to
show
up
on
stage,
which
will
definitely
add
fun
to
our
festival．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用被动句升级句②
It
is
known
that
great
importance
has
always
been
attached
to
traditional
culture
in
our
school.
⑧利用“介词＋关系代词”合并句④和句⑤
It
will
begin
with
some
traditional
music
pieces
played
with
Chinese
instruments,
like
pipa,
guzheng
and
flute,
after
which
there
will
be
various
wonderful
performances
to
be
given
by
some
famous
musicians.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Allen，
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
a
music
festival
to
be
held
at
8
a．m.
next
Sunday
in
our
school
hall.
It
is
known
that
great
importance
has
always
been
attached
to
traditional
culture
in
our
school.
Accordingly,
the
music
festival
will
get
students
familiar
with
styles
of
folk
music.
It
will
begin
with
some
traditional
music
pieces
played
with
Chinese
instruments,
like
pipa,
guzheng
and
flute,
after
which
there
will
be
various
wonderful
performances
to
be
given
by
some
famous
musicians.
You
are
welcome
to
show
up
on
stage,
which
will
definitely
add
fun
to
our
festival.
Any
early
reply
will
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
