Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
□welfare
n.□project
n.□institute
n.□specialist
n.□specialize
vi.
□shade
n．&vt.□nest
n.□bond
n.□outspoken
adj.
□entertainment
n.□career
n.□rate
n.□sickness
n．
□emergency
n.□determination
n.□kindness
n.□modest
adj.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
联系
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
特色菜
3．(天津卷)After
that，the
students
were
asked
to
rate
the
personality
of
“Person
A”
based
on
a
particular
description.
对……作出评价
4．(江苏卷)With
the
development
of
the
society,
Internet
voting
has
become
more
and
more
popular,
gradually
affecting
people's
life
in
all
respects.
方面
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．generation
n．一代；一辈2．support
n．&vt.支持；拥护3．crowd
n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign
n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver
vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhile
adj.值得的；值得做的7．childhood
n．童年；幼年时代8．audience
n．观众；听众；读者9．respect
vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Having
a
large
family
to
support
(support),
he
took
up
two
part?time
jobs
in
his
spare
time.2．This
is
quite
an
old
house—my
family
have
lived
in
it
for
generations(generation)．3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I
usually
have
fast
food
delivered
(deliver)
to
my
office.
I
just
come
here
for
a
change
today.4．The
area
is
home
to
large
crowds
(crowd)
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.5．Joe
is
widely
respected
(respect)
as
he
always
sticks
to
his
principle.
派生单词
语境运用
1．achieve
vt.完成；达到→
achievement
n．成就；功绩
2．connect
vt.连接→
connection
n．连接；关系
3．organize
vt.组织→organization
n．组织；机构；团体
4．behave
vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r
n．行为；举止；习性5．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守→
observation
n．观察；观测6．argue
vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→
argument
n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire
vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→
inspired
adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→
inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer
vi.谈到；查阅；参考→
reference
n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intend
vt.计划；打算→
intention
n．打算；目的；意图10．consider
v．考虑；认为→
considerate
adj.考虑周到的→
consideration
n．考虑；体谅→
considering
prep.考虑到
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．You
are
bound
to
achieve
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university,
which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
achievement．(achieve)2．The
man
went
abroad
with
the
intention
of
trying
his
fortune,
while
his
brother
intended
to
learn
some
skills
of
earning
money.(intend)3．The
child
behaved
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
behaviour
in
front
of
others.(behave)4．He
argued
against
smoking,
and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
argument
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
people's
health.At
last,
he
argued
us
out
of
smoking.(argue)5．Listening
to
his
inspiring
speech,
we
were
inspired
to
make
greater
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
inspiration．(inspire)6．It
is
considerate
of
you
to
take
my
application
into
consideration
at
your
early
convenience.(consider)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．lead/live
a(n)
...life过着……的生活2．look
down
upon/on蔑视；瞧不起3．come
across(偶然)遇见；碰见4．by
chance碰巧；凑巧
填入一个适当的词。The
other
day，I
came
①across
an
old
friend
in
the
street.He
has
been
leading
②a
hard
life
since
his
parents
died
in
an
accident
a
few
years
ago.
But
he
never
loses
heart.
He
knows
success
doesn't
happen
③by
chance.
Only
by
working
hard
now
can
he
possibly
achieve
his
ambition
and
avoid
being
looked
down
④upon/on.
I
believe
he
will
make
it
in
the
near
future.
5．move
off离开；起程；出发6．refer
to查阅；参考；谈到7．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海8．carry
on继续；坚持9．devote...to...献身于……；专心于……10．work
out
解决；锻炼身体；结果是
填入一个适当的词。The
explorers
moved
⑤off
at
6
o'clock
and
towards
noon,
they
reached
a
forest
where
they
found
a
rare
bird.
By
referring
⑥to
a
book,
they
learned
it
was
an
endangered
species,
the
warbler.
What
should
be
done
for
the
bird?
Thoughts
crowded
⑦in
while
they
were
carrying
⑧on
their
walk
through
the
forest.
Finally
they
decided
to
launch
a
program
to
protect
wildlife.
They
would
devote
most
of
their
time
⑨to
the
program
to
make
sure
it
worked
⑩out
well.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
table
manners
can
you
behave
properly.
2．once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failure
can
make
a
positive
contribution
to
your
life
once
you
learn
to
make
use
of
it.
3．It
hit(s)
sb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想到……”Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It
suddenly
hit
me
that
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment.
4．强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.
俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practice
makes
perfect,
as
the
old
saying
goes.It
is
only
in
this
way
that
we
can
improve
our
oral
English.
1．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
observe
sb.doing
sth.看到某人正在做某事
observe
sb.do
sth.看到某人做了某事
observe
sb./sth.done看到某人/物被……
observe
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
observe
the
behaviour
of
birds
观察鸟类的行为
observe
the
local
customs
遵循当地习俗
[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
the
behavior
of
the
chimps.观察
②Rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.遵守
③I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
how
we
observe
the
Spring
Festival.庆祝
[链接写作]——完成句子
①在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
people
excitedly
observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea．
②警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。
The
suspicious
man
was
observed
to
enter
the
bank
by
the
police.
[名师点津] observe
sb.do
sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be
observed
to
do
sth.。
2．respect
vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]Let
them
know
that
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
that
is
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbour.
(1)respect
sb.for...因……尊敬某人
(2)show/have
respect
for对……表示尊重/尊敬
give/send
one's
respects
to代某人向……问候
(3)out
of
respect
for出于对……的尊敬；顾及
treat
the
elders
with
respect
尊重老年人
win
the
respect
of
the
students赢得同学们的尊重
respect
other
people's
right
to
privacy尊重别人的隐私权
respect
the
laws
of
a
country
遵守一个国家的法律
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In
China,
we
attach
great
importance
to
showing
respect
for
the
elderly.
②Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
any
food,
out
of
respect
for
farmers'
labour.
③China
is
developing
very
rapidly
in
all
respects
(respect)
and
we're
all
proud
of
our
motherland.
④Please
send
them
my
respects
(respect)
when
you
write
to
your
family.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
the
old
professor
was
respected
by
everyone,
he
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.
(高级表达)With
everyone
respecting
him，the
old
professor
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.(with复合结构)
3．argue
vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]A
chimpanzee
can't
win
an
argument
with
a
modern
man,
but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
argue
with
sb.about/over
sth.与某人争论某事
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事
argue
that...提出……，认为……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
no
use
arguing(argue)
with
him
about
this
issue
for
he
won't
change
his
mind.
②When
this
happens,
the
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
calm
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
argument(argue).
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，
但都是徒劳。
①We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
into
following
our
advice,
but
in
vain.(argue)
②We
tried
many
ways
to
persuade
him
to
follow/into
following
our
advice,
but
in
vain.(persuade)
[名师点津] 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade
sb.to
do
sth.；persuade/talk
sb.into
doing
sth.；convince
sb.to
do
sth.等。
4．intend
vt.计划；打算
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
Making
a
full?length
clay(黏土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength—and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
(2)be
intended
for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的
be
intended
to
do
为打算做……而设计的
(3)had
intended
to
do
sth.本打算做某事但没有做成
(4)intention
n．意图；目的；打算
with
an/the
intention
of打算……
the
books
intended
for
children给孩子们读的书
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
intended
going/to
go
(go)
to
the
park,
but
my
son
intended
that
I
(should)
accompany
(accompany)
him
to
the
bookstore.
②We
had
intended
(intend)
to
arrive
at
our
destination
at
9
o'clock,
but
we
didn't
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
③We
are
happy
to
see
that
many
laws
intended(intend)
to
protect
young
kids
from
the
bad
effect
of
the
Internet
have
been
made.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
program
was
set
up
and
it
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless.
①(高级表达)The
program,
which
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
was
set
up.(非限制性定语从句)
②(高级表达)The
program,
intended
to
help
the
homeless,
was
set
up.(过去分词短语作定语)
③(高级表达)
The
program
was
set
up
with
the
intention
of
helping
the
homeless．(with复合结构)
5．look
down
upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
look
into
向……里面看去；调查
look
through
浏览；仔细查看
look
up
查找
look
up
to
仰慕；尊敬某人
look
forward
to盼望；期待
look
back
(on
sth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
often
look
up
the
words
I
don't
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
②Would
you
please
look
through
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
mistakes?
③It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
look
into
the
case.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
There
is
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
upon/on
ordinary
jobs．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。
I'd
like
to
express
my
warm
welcome
to
you
and
your
performances.Meanwhile,
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible．
6．refer
to查阅；参考；谈到
refer
to...as...将……称为……
reference
n．提及；参考；查阅
[基础练习]——写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
指的是
②If
necessary，you
may
refer
to
your
notes
while
making
a
speech.查阅
③The
scientist
referred
to
global
warming
at
least
three
times
in
his
speech.提到
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
新闻里提到的那个人是郎平。郎平被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
①(普通表达)The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Lang
Ping.Lang
Ping
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
②(高级表达)The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
Lang
Ping，who
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.(非限制性定语从句)
[名师点津] “查词典”的表达方式有：
refer
to
a
dictionary，look
sth.up
in
the
dictionary，consult
a
dictionary
7．[教材佳句P6]Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
[句法句式]句中
It
hit(s)
sb.＋从句，意为“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。
类似的句型：
It
suddenly
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...某人突然想到……
It
strikes/struck
sb.that...某人突然想到……
It
happens/happened
that...
碰巧……
[金句推送] It
hit
me
that
I
forgot
to
turn
off
the
light
before
leaving
the
laboratory.
我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前忘记关灯了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
hit
him
that
nothing
was
more
precious
than
health
after
he
recovered
from
a
severe
illness.
②It
happened
that
they
spent
their
childhood
in
the
same
village.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
①It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.(occur)
②It
hit
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.(hit)
③It
struck
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.(strike)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
international
agreement,
intended
(intend)
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
in
February.
2．—Is
there
any
news
for
the
missing
boy?
—Yes,
he
was
observed
playing
(play)
computer
games
at
8
o'clock
yesterday.
3．The
children
had
an
argument(argue)
with
each
other
about
what
game
to
play.
4．You'd
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
reference
(refer)．
5．Respecting(respect)
and
taking
care
of
the
old
is
a
traditional
Chinese
virtue.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
2．On
his
way
to
the
airport,
it
hit
him
all
of
a
sudden
that
he
had
forgotten
his
passport.
3．My
English
teacher
is
such
a
great
man
that
all
of
us
show
our
respect
for
him.
4．We
shouldn't
look
down
on/upon
the
disabled.
On
the
contrary,
we
should
help
them.
5．In
all
walks
of
life,
when
referring
to
someone's
success,
we
often
hear
the
words
“concentration
and
determination”．
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．I
have
intended
to
see
you
off
at
the
airport,
but
someone
came
just
when
I
was
about
to
leave.
have→had
2．It
was
at
dawn
that
Bruce
was
observed
leave
the
building
and
get
away
by
taxi.
在leave前加to
3．What
really
surprised
us
was
that
the
president
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
two
hours
without
refer
to
his
notes.
refer→referring
4．How
I
regretted
arguing
her
about
the
details
of
the
plan！
在arguing后加with
5．The
second
step
is
to
build
a
moderately
prosperous
society
in
all
respect.
respect→respects或all→every
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
little
boy's
bad
behaviour
(behave)
at
the
party
made
his
parents
upset.
2．(2018·天津卷)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore(explore)
the
outer
space.
3．The
woman
scientist
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
those
great
achievements
(achievement)．
4．With
our
teacher
supporting
(support)
us
in
our
studies,
we
feel
quite
encouraged.
5．He
decided
to
take
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
it
might
be
worthwhile
buying/to
buy
(buy)
it.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Devoted
to
learning
English
for
years,
I
am
capable
of
communicating
with
foreigners
in
English
easily.
2．It
is
considerate
of
you
not
to
make
any
noise
while
the
others
are
having
a
rest.
3．It
is
in
the
western
part
of
the
city
that
the
workers
are
leading
a
happy
life.
4．Once
you
have
done
this，you
will
quickly
become
a
useful
member
of
the
team.
5．Sarah
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty,
so
she
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
At
the
seminar
held
in
our
school,
Fu
Xiuying,
a
famous
woman
writer
1．delivered(deliver)
a
speech
on
the
importance
of
reading
books.
She
argued
that
we
should
form
the
habit
of
reading.
In
her
speech,
she
referred
to
the
campaign
she
launched
last
year
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
reading.
She
said
that
once
we
determined
to
read
a
book,
we
had
to
carry
2．on
with
it.
After
listening
to
her
speech,
I
was
3．greatly(great)
moved.4．It
suddenly
hit
me
that
I
hadn't
been
to
the
bookstore
for
a
long
time.
I
had
long
wanted
to
buy
some
books
5．
intended
(intend)
for
senior
students.
So
I
went
there
and
selected
two
books
in
6．connection(connect)
with
the
growth
of
adolescents.
I
also
bought
a
book
written
by
Fu
Xiuying.
In
her
book,
Fu
7．shares(share)
her
feelings
and
ideas
with
us
about
teaching
children
how
to
behave
8．themselves(them)
and
learn
to
respect
others.
Another
author
shares
his
own
childhood
stories
and
inspires
young
readers
to
live
9．an
active
life.
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
10．reading/to
read
(read)
these
books.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①琼斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，
她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
Jones
is
a
woman
of
great
achievement．She
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
homeless
children
and
her
behaviour
has
won
the
respect
of
all.
②最近，琼斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。
Recently,
Jones
was
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
graduation
in
Harvard
University.
③她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，
但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”
She
said,
“Caring
for
children
is
an
ordinary
job,
but
you
can't
look
down/on
upon
ordinary
jobs.”
④一旦开始做一件事情，
你就必须坚持下去，
否则你将一事无成。
Once
you
begin
to
do
something,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
⑤只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，
你才会对你的一生感到满足。
You
will
be
content
with
your
life
only
when
you
are
old
looking
back
and
saying
that
you
have
tried
your
best.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥用定语从句升级句①
Jones
is
a
woman
of
great
achievement,
who
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
homeless
children
and
whose
behaviour
has
won
respect
of
all.
⑦用“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装句改写句⑤
Only
when
you
are
old
looking
back
and
saying
that
you
have
tried
your
best
will
you
be
content
with
your
life.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jones
is
a
woman
of
great
achievement,
who
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
homeless
children
and
whose
behaviour
has
won
respect
of
all.
Recently,
Jones
was
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
graduation
in
Harvard
University.
She
said，“Caring
for
children
is
an
ordinary
job,
but
you
can't
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs.
Once
you
begin
to
do
something,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
Only
when
you
are
old
looking
back
and
saying
that
you
have
tried
your
best
will
you
be
content
with
your
life.”
PAGEUnit
2
Working
the
land
□statistic
n.□sunburnt
adj.□super
adj.□output
n.□crop
n.□circulate
vt.&vi.
□battle
n．&vi.&vt.□rid
vt.□grain
n.□chemical
adj.□organic
adj.□fertile
adj.
□fertilizer
n.□bacteria
n.□pest
n.□nutrition
n.□mineral
n．
□soil
n.□root
n.□skim
vt.□underline
vt.□industrial
adj.
1．(2018·江苏卷)It's
vital
that
new
compulsory
age?appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
should
help
equip
children
to
deal
with
the
growing
demands
of
social
media.
使……具备能力；使……能够胜任
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This
production
of
Shakespeare's
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National's
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
制作
3．(北京卷)To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
渴望
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．decade
n．十年；十年期2．occupation
n．工作；职业；占领3．summary
n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment
n．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus
n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore
adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce
vt.减少；减缩9．struggle
vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand
vt.&vi.使变大；伸展
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．
Expanding
(expand)
your
knowledge
by
reading
more
books
is
a
wise
choice.2．The
number
of
people
suffering
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
(reduce)
if
they
are
persuaded
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.3．Focusing
(focus)on
that
goal
helps
me
get
through
tough
times.4．(2019·浙江卷)However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted
(regret)
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
派生单词
语境运用
1．hungry
adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的→hunger
n．饥饿；欲望
vt.&vi.(使)饥饿2．export
vt.&vi.输出；出口→import
vt.&vi.(反义词)
输入；进口3．discover
vt.发现；发觉→discovery
n．发现；发觉→
discoverer
n．发现者4．equip
vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment
n．设备(不可数)5．confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→
confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.感到迷惑的→confusion
n．迷惑；困惑6．nation
n．国家；民族→nationality
n．国籍→
national
adj.民族的7．personal
adj.个人的→
personally
adv.亲自地；就自己而言→personality
n．性格；个性；人格8．free
adj.自由的→freedom
n．自由；自主
9．disturb
v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→
disturbing
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed
adj.烦恼的；不安的10．produce
vt.生产→production
n．生产；制造→
producer
n．生产者；制片人
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Our
school
offers
good
equipment
and
you
will
be
well
equipped
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)2．He
was
really
confused
by
the
confusing
problem
which
also
confused
other
people
for
a
long
time.(confuse)3．The
discoverer
of
electricity
was
Franklin;
like
many
discoveries,
it
benefits
us
greatly.(discover)4．Disturbing
news
came
that
the
COVID?19
spread
quickly,
which
made
us
rather
disturbed．(disturb)5．Freed
from
prison,
Mandela
continued
his
struggle
for
freedom
of
his
people.(free)6．As
a
consequence
of
the
great
hunger，a
large
number
of
hungry
children
died.(hunger)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．thanks
to
幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of
使……摆脱或除去3．be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意4．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发5．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)6．focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于7．to
one's
regret
令人遗憾的8．keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make
comments
on
对……加以评论
填入一个适当的词。According
to
comments
made
in
China
Daily
①on
the
current
economic
situation，experts
are
not
very
satisfied
②with
the
economic
reform.The
economy，on
the
whole，is
developing
fast，leading
③to
increased
employment
and
life
improvement.But
④to
their
regret，the
regional
economic
development
is
unbalanced.The
central
government
is
urged
to
focus
more
attention
⑤on
the
less
developed
areas，helping
them
build
⑥up
confidence
by
finding
their
own
advantages.Policies
should
also
be
adjusted
to
rid
these
areas
⑦of
the
barriers
to
economic
growth.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．if
so状语从句的省略形式If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)这个周日你有空吗？如果有，到我们学校看看吧。Will
you
be
available
this
Sunday?
If
so,
come
to
visit
our
school.
2．the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth.In
1973，he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。China
is
the
first
country
to
explore
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
3．would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做……He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
not
live
in
big
cities.
1．struggle
vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial
struggle,
found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
reduced
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
(1)struggle
for...为……而斗争
struggle
against与……作斗争
struggle
with
和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争
(2)struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
(3)struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle
through
the
snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
a
struggle
for
independence争取独立的斗争
a
struggle
for
power一场权力之争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Would
you
BET
on
the
future
of
this
man？He
is
53
years
old.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In
the
short
film,
you
can
learn
that
my
school
has
been
struggling
for
a
better
future.
③(2019·江苏卷)
He
struggled
to
explain
(explain)what
he
heard
in
his
head.
④—Why
didn't
you
give
a
hand
to
the
boy?
—I'd
like
to,
but
he
struggled
to
his
feet
before
I
tried
to.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Dina
had
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
and
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
(高级表达)Having
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
Dina
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
2．equip
vt.&vi.配备；装备
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
be
equipped
with装备着……
(2)equipment
n．装备；设备(不可数名词)
poorly/well
equipped装备简陋/优良
well?equipped
research
buildings设施齐全的研究大楼
medical
equipment
医疗器械
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
equip
students
with
the
skills
they
will
need
once
they
leave
college.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tour
includes
bike，helmet，and
bottled
water.All
riders
are
equipped(equip)
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
③(2019·江苏卷)
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment(equip)
and
Internet
facilities.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching(有许多教学经验),
so
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.
②(高级表达)Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n．遗憾；懊悔
(1)regret后悔做了某事
regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知……
(2)with
great
regret非常遗憾
to
one's
regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
regret
one's
past
mistakes
懊悔过去的错误
deeply
regret
what
I
said非常后悔我说了那些话
regret
any
inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意
express
her
regret
at
the
decision她对这个决定表示失望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
no
use
regretting(regret)
what
you
have
done.
②Jerry
did
not
regret
giving/having
given
(give)
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
③I
regret
to
inform(inform)
you
that
your
problems
are
beyond
my
power.You'll
have
to
turn
to
others,
I'm
afraid.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。
①I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
v．)
②Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret,
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n．)
[名师点津] regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。类似后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义区别很大的动词(短语)还有：remember，forget等。
4．focus
n．焦点；中心点
vt.集中；聚焦
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.”
focus
on/upon集中(注意力/精力)
于
focus
one's
attention/mind/energy
on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
the
focus
of
attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners.
②With
his
attention
focused
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
focused
his
energy
on
his
work(专注于工作),
so
he
spared
no
time
to
travel.
②(高级表达)Focusing
his
energy
on
his
work,
he
spared
no
time
to
travel.(现在分词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate
one's
attention
on,
fix
one's
attention
on,
put
one's
heart
into等。
5．build
up逐渐增强；
建立；
开发
pick
up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
take
up拿起；开始从事
hang
up挂起来；挂断电话
make
up虚构；弥补；组成
show
up
出现；露面
bring
up抚养；教养
[基础练习]——写出下列句中build
up的含义
①(2019·北京卷)Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.建立，
创办
②Bears
build
up
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep.积累
③Outdoor
activities
are
really
helpful
to
build
up
my
body
and
enrich
my
school
life.增强
[链接写作]——完成句子
①—Sorry,
I
have
to
hang
up(不得不挂断电话)
now.It's
time
for
class.
—OK,
I'll
call
back
later.
②American
Indians
make
up
about
five
percent
of
the
US
population(组成了美国大约百分之五的人口)．
6．lead
to导致；造成(后果)
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
(1)lead
sb.to＋n.带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)
lead
sb.to
do
sth.使某人做某事
(2)lead
a...life过着……的生活
lead
the
way引路，带路
lead
to
a
decline
in
population导致人口下降
lead
to
the
railway
station通向火车站
lead
an
active
life过着活跃的生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
limited
resources.
②Lack
of
confidence
will
lead
to
your
losing
(lose)the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
③His
amazing
intelligence
led
him
to
make(make)
many
great
discoveries.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)The
girl
led
the
way(领路),
so
we
had
no
difficulty
finding
the
house.
②(高级表达)With
the
girl
leading
the
way,
we
had
no
difficulty
finding
the
house.(with复合结构)
[名师点津] lead
to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.?ing
形式。表示导致的词汇还有：cause,
result
in,
bring
about。
7．[教材佳句P9]
If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
[句法句式]If
so“如果这样的话”，
是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，
表示肯定意义；
如果表示否定意义，
则用if
not。
if
构成的其他省略形式：
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
if
necessary如果必要的话
if
ever即使有也很少；极少
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
②He
is
only
too
ready
to
help
others，seldom，if
ever，refusing
them
when
they
turn
to
him.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Please
correct
mistakes
in
my
composition，if
there
are
any
mistakes.
(高级表达)Please
correct
mistakes
in
my
composition，if
any．(省略句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It
is
with
great
regret
that
I
say
goodbye
to
you,
but
I
never
regret
having
spent/spending(spend)
such
a
wonderful
time
with
you.
2．Equipped
(equip)
with
new
scientific
farming
methods,
they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
to
produce
more
crops.
3．Helen
Keller
became
deaf
and
blind
when
she
was
19
months
old,
but
she
never
gave
up
and
struggled
to
lead
(lead)
an
active
life.
4．I
would
rather
you
knew(know)
that
now，than
afterwards.
5．They
are
discovering
how
to
design
spaces
that
promote
creativity,
keep
people
focused(focus),
and
lead
to
relaxation.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Gandhi
struggled
bravely
against
the
British
government
for
the
independence
of
his
country.
2．Tom
borrowed
money
from
the
bank
and
built
up
his
own
business，on
which
he
focused
all
his
energy.
3．We
should
study
hard
while
we
are
young.If
not,
we
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
4．Success
lies
in
hard
work
while
laziness
leads
to
failure.
5．The
course
is
designed
to
equip
students
for
a
career
in
nursing.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.If
is
so,
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
去掉If后的is
2．Having
been
spent
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn't
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
去掉been
3．What
a
pity!
I'd
rather
I
have
followed
my
teacher's
advice
yesterday.
have→had
4．The
increasing
use
of
foreign
words
is
making
it
hard
for
the
Japanese
to
understand
each
other
and
could
lead
to
many
people
forget
the
good
qualities
of
traditional
Japanese.
forget→forgetting
5．I
consider
it
worthwhile
to
bring
in
a
latest
equipment
for
the
company.
a→the
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Just
show
the
clerk
a
piece
of
paper
with
your
name
written(write)
on
it.
2．If
you
are
the
last
man
to
leave(leave)
the
room,
remember
to
turn
off
the
light.
3．She
asked
her
mother
why
he
did
that,
and
her
mother
said
that
the
man
was
homeless
and
hungry
(hunger)．
4．Jane
kept
moving,
but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
(confuse)
she
became.
5．If
you
stay
in
the
strong
sunlight
for
a
long
time
without
any
protection,
your
skin
will
get
sunburnt
(sunburn)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．His
confidence
built
up
gradually
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching.
2．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
3．Thanks
to
the
high?speed
trains,
we
can
travel
around
the
country
more
conveniently.
4．Occupying
herself
with
routine
office
tasks,
she
has
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
5．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
make
some
helpful
comments
on/about
my
work.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
In
the
early
years
of
China's
opening?up
and
reform,
our
country
was
poor.
Some
people
even
didn't
have
enough
to
eat.
1．Though/Although
the
peasants
were
enthusiastic
in
working
the
land,
they
2．were
equipped(equip)
with
poor
farming
facilities,
and
there
was
no
chemical
fertilizer,
so
the
grain
output
was
greatly
reduced.
In
order
to
rid
the
people
of
poverty,
the
government
3．launched(launch)
a
battle
against
poverty,
4．aiming(aim)
to
increase
the
agricultural
produce
by
developing
science
and
technology
of
farming.
Thanks
5．to
the
support
of
the
government,
many
people
made
up
6．their(them)
minds
to
do
research
into
agriculture.
Yuan
Longping,
for
example,
began
7．to
cultivate(cultivate)
super
hybrid
rice
in
the
1980s.
After
8．decades(decade)
of
struggle,
he
succeeded
and
his
9．contribution(contribute)
to
the
country
is
10．so
great
that
he
has
been
granted
the
National
Science
Award.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并受到饥饿的困扰。
Farmers
in
China
used
to
lead
a
hard
life
and
were
always
disturbed
by
hunger.
②几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，
但收效甚微。
They
have
struggled
to
search
for
ways
to
increase
the
grain
output
for
decades,
but
without
success.
③多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping's
research
on
the
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
twice
as
much
grain
as
before.
④这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。
It
means
22
percent
of
the
world's
population
have
got
rid
of
hunger．
⑤虽然农民对农村的生活感到满意，但他们中有些人更愿去城市找工作，挣更多的钱。
Though
the
farmers
are
satisfied
with
their
lives
in
the
countryside,
some
of
them
would
rather
go
to
work
in
cities
to
make
more
money.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥用非限制性定语从句合并句③和句④
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping's
research
on
the
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
twice
as
much
grain
as
before,
which
means
22
percent
of
the
world's
population
have
got
rid
of
hunger.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Farmers
in
China
used
to
lead
a
hard
life
and
were
always
disturbed
by
hunger.
Therefore,
they
have
struggled
to
search
for
ways
to
increase
the
grain
output
for
decades,
but
without
success.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping's
research
on
the
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
twice
as
much
grain
as
before,
which
means
22
percent
of
the
world's
population
have
got
rid
of
hunger.
However,
though
the
farmers
are
satisfied
with
their
lives
in
the
countryside,
some
of
them
would
rather
go
to
work
in
cities
to
make
more
money.
PAGEUnit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
□comedy
n.□brighten
vt.□depressed
adj.□subtle
adj.□charming
adj.□tramp
n.□homeless
adj.□moustache
n．
□stiffly
adv.□optimism
n.□snowstorm
n.□leather
n.□chew
vt.&vi.□mouthful
n.□enjoyment
n．
□confidence
n.□costume
n.□budget
n.□actress
n.□amuse
vt.□amusing
adj.□pancake
n．
□detective
n.□mountainous
adj.□vast
adj.□rhythm
n.□mess
n.□porridge
n.□drunk
adj.
1．a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus
and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
内容
b．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
含量
c．(陕西卷)The
tray,
and
its
contents,
fell
on
a
man
who
was
just
about
to
take
a
bite
of
his
sandwich.
里面所含的东西
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We
may
think
we're
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new,
but
a
new
study
shows
that
we
keep
using
our
old
devices
well
after
they
go
out
of
style.
过时的
3．(2017·北京卷)For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
衰竭
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．content
adj.满足的；满意的n．满足
vt.使满足2．ordinary
adj.平常的；普通的3．throughout
prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4．overcome
vt.&vi.战胜；克服5．outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn
adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture
n．姿态；手势
vi.做手势8．occasion
n．时刻；场合9．slide
vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whisper
n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Having
identified
the
problem，the
question
arises
of
how
to
overcome(overcome)
it.2．My
shoes
are
worn
(wear)
so
I
have
to
buy
a
new
pair.3．The
boy
slid
(slide)into
the
classroom
before
the
teacher
turned
around.4．Some
students
are
whispering
(whisper)
to
each
other
while
some
others
are
smiling
and
greeting
each
other.5．Occasions
(occasion)
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
派生单词
语境运用
1．humour
n．幽默；滑稽→
humorous
adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．perform
vt.表演→performer
n．表演者；演出者
→
performance
n．表现3．astonish
vt.使惊诧→
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment
n．惊诧；震惊→astonished
adj.惊诧的4．fortune
n．运气；财富→fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→
fortunately
adv.幸运地→
unfortunately
adv.不幸地5．entertain
vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→
entertaining
adj.愉快的；有趣的→
entertainment
n．娱乐6．convince
vt.使信服→
convincing
adj.令人信服的→
convinced
adj.坚信不移的7．direct
vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→
direction
n．指导；方向→
director
n．导演→directly
adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular
adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly
adv.特殊地；特别地9．explain
vt.解释；说明→explanation
n．解释；讲解；说明
10．react
vi.作出反应；回应→
reaction
n．反应；回应11．fail
vi.失败→failure
n．失败(者)12．bored
adj.厌烦的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
famous
performer
is
said
to
have
performed
a
humorous
performance
at
yesterday's
evening
party.(perform)2．His
convincing
words
finally
convinced
me,
and
I
was
convinced
that
he
was
innocent.(convince)3．To
my
astonishment,
he
didn't
feel
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)4．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
entertainment,
so
their
teachers
often
tell
entertaining
stories
to
entertain
them
after
class.(entertain)5．After
school,
she
directly
went
off
in
the
direction
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
directed
by
the
famous
director．(direct)6．What
bores
me
most
every
day
is
that
I
always
see
some
people
playing
with
their
mobile
phones.They
don't
feel
bored
at
all
with
some
boring
information.(bore)7．The
boy
is
particularly
interested
in
making
model
planes
but
he
is
not
particular
about
what
he
eats.(particular)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．feel/be
content
with对……满足2．up
to
now直到现在3．badly
off穷的；缺少的4．star
in在……担任主角；主演5．cut
off切断；断绝6．pick
out挑出；辨别出7．in
particular尤其；特别8．convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事9．pick
up收听；(偶然)学会10．react
to对……作出反应；回应
填入一个适当的词。A
film
director
is
looking
for
someone
who
can
star
①in
his
new
film.
Many
young
people
react
crazily
②to
the
selection
show.
From
an
acting
school
he
has
picked
③out
three
candidates,
among
whom
a
young
man
seems
to
be
his
cup
of
tea
④in
particular.
At
a
village
almost
cut
⑤off
from
the
outside
world,
he
has
interviewed
a
few
young
girls.
One
of
them,
though
too
badly
⑥off
to
go
to
school,
is
trying
to
make
him
convinced
⑦of
her
potential
to
be
a
good
actress.
But
up
⑧to
now,
the
director
has
not
found
one
whom
he
feels
very
content
⑨with.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．as引导非限制性定语从句As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”...
常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。As
the
old
saying
goes，“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
2．现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
3．as
if引导方式状语从句Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
伊丽莎清楚地记得一切，好像它发生在昨天一样。Eliza
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
1．content
adj.满足的；满意的
n．满足
vt.使满足
(1)feel/be
content
with对……满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.满足于做某事
(2)content
oneself
with满足于
food
with
a
high
fat
content脂肪含量高的食物
the
contents
of
the
bag包里的东西
a
table
of
contents
目录
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
②My
parents
are
content
to
live
(live)
in
the
country，where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
③(2019·天津卷)
How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents(content)
of
that
little
wallet?
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
①We
shouldn't
just
be
content
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.(content
adj.)
②We
shouldn't
just
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.(content
vt.)
2．astonish
vt.使惊诧
(1)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的是
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
(2)astonishment
n．惊讶
in
astonishment吃惊地
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing(astonish)
64，000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
②The
astonished
look
on
his
face
told
us
that
he
felt
astonished
to
be
asked
such
a
question.(astonish)
③We
were
astonished
to
find(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
④After
hearing
the
bad
news
that
she
didn't
pass
the
exam,
she
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort
and
this
astonished
me.
①(高级表达)The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort,
which
astonished
me．(非限制性定语从句)
②(高级表达)It
was
astonishing
that/It
astonished
me
that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(形式主语)
③(高级表达)What
astonished
me
was
that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(what引导主语从句)
④(高级表达)To
my
astonishment,
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.
(astonishment)
3．convince
vt.使信服
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
(1)convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信/信服
convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人去做某事
(2)convinced
adj.确信的，深信的
be
convinced
of/that...确信……
(3)convincing
adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
a
convincing
explanation
有说服力的解释
convincing
evidence
有力的证据
convince
me
of
his
innocence
使我相信他的清白
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
am
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty,
which
will
contribute
to
building
a
harmonious
society.
②Although
his
idea
was
convincing(convince),
I
finally
convinced
him
to
change(change)
his
mind
and
accept
my
idea.
③It
took
us
several
hours
to
make
the
old
man
convinced
(convince)
of
the
safety
of
travelling
by
air.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'm
convinced
that
your
participation
will
contribute
to
our
winning
the
championship,
so
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
come.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
(高级表达)Convinced
that
your
participation
will
contribute
to
our
winning
the
championship,
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
come.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．direct
vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
(1)direction
n．方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数)
in
the
direction
of
朝……方向
in
all
directions＝in
every
direction朝四面八方
under
the
direction
of在……指导下
(2)directly
adv.直接地
conj.一……就……
a
direct
train
to
New
York
直达纽约的列车
a
direct
answer
直截了当的回答
go
direct
home直接回家
the
sense
of
direction
方向感
directions
for
use
用法说明
[基础练习]——写出下列句中direct的词性和含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
directs
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.v.指挥
②I'd
like
to
make
friends
with
anyone
who
is
open
and
direct.adj.直率的
③The
Beijing's
8?minute
show
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou
attracted
the
world.v.导演
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March.adj.直接的
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我刚交上试卷就发现我犯了个错误。
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
I
handed
in
my
paper.
②在老师的指导下，他很容易完成了工作。
Under
the
direction
of
the
teacher,
he
finished
the
work
easily.
5．pick
out挑出；辨别出
pick
up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
one's
pocket扒窃；掏包
[基础练习]——写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①Perhaps
you
can
help
me
pick
out
a
pair
of
jeans
now，since
you
are
an
expert.挑选
②It
was
so
dark
in
the
cinema
that
I
could
hardly
pick
out
my
friend.辨别出
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times，I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.领会
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
can
you
meet
me
at
the
airport
at
11：30
a．m.?
(高级表达)
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
can
you
pick
me
up
at
the
airport
at
11：30
a．m.?
6．
[教材佳句P18]Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。
[句法句式]句中leaving
the
family
even
worse
off
为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)...he
reached
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact
the
driver,
only
to
discover
(discover)
it
contained
￡400
in
notes,
with
another
￡50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
②He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only
stopping
(stop)
once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mr.
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making(make)
his
tale
a
well?rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently.
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
easily.
(高级表达)First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
easily．(现在分词作状语)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
astonished
(astonish)by
the
unexpected
visit.
2．The
dog
is
running
fast，following(follow)
the
host.
3．We
had
no
trouble
finding
your
house
because
your
directions
(direct)
were
very
clear.
4．We
finally
managed
to
make
the
customers
convinced
(convince)
of
the
quality
of
the
vehicle.
5．The
boy
was
sliding(slide)
on
the
ice
when
he
suddenly
lost
his
balance
and
fell
down.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Not
content
with
his
present
job,
he
has
been
busy
hunting
for
a
new
one.
2．This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
out
my
younger
brother.
3．To
my
astonishment,
they
seemed
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news,
and
looked
at
me
in
astonishment.
4．Scientists
are
convinced
of
the
positive
effects
of
laughter
on
physical
and
mental
health.
5．David
turned
around
and
walked
off
in
the
opposite
direction.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．European
football
is
played
in
80
countries，makes
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
makes→making
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
direct
related
to
your
commitment.
direct→directly
3．There
is
no
convinced
evidence
that
the
water
pollution
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
disease.
convinced→convincing
4．What
astonish
me
is
that
the
boy
has
such
a
great
hunger
for
knowledge.
astonish
→astonishes
5．I
had
no
difficulty
pick
out
Tom
from
an
old
photo
of
his
family.
pick→picking
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
took
some
books
with
him
in
order
that
he
would
not
get
bored
(bore)
during
the
long
journey.
2．(2018·天津卷)Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome
(overcome)．
3．—Credit
cards
are
particularly
(particular)
useful
when
we
are
travelling.
—True.They
save
us
the
trouble
of
taking
too
much
cash.
4．Having
friends
means
that
you
will
have
someone
to
talk
to
so
that
you
won't
feel
lonely
and
depressed
(depress)．
5．It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing?cards
were
designed
for
entertainment
(entertain)
and
education.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As
is
known
to
all,
the
People's
Republic
of
China
is
the
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
2．Mary
felt
cut
off
from
the
outside
world,
since
she
lacked
an
Internet
connection
and
couldn't
receive
any
e?mail.
3．I
still
remember
a
few
occasions
when
he
was
absent
from
class
in
primary
school.
4．Although
his
family
was
badly
off
at
that
time,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
the
best
high
school.
5．Once
you
pick
up
some
bad
habits
you
may
find
it
hard
to
get
rid
of
them.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Chaplin，an
extraordinary
silent
movie
1．performer(perform)，starred
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.People
were
never
bored
2．watching(watch)
his
subtle
acting，3．which
made
everything
entertaining.His
particular
sense
of
humor
4．astonished(astonish)
everybody
throughout
the
world.The
character
Little
Tramp
he
played
was
5．a
social
failure
and
wasn't
fortunate
enough，6．but
never
felt
depressed
on
any
occasion.People
loved
him
for
his
optimism
and
determination
7．to
overcome(overcome)
all
the
difficulties.He
made
us
feel
more
content
8．with
our
own
life.In
one
of
Chaplin's
low?budget
films，his
acting
was
so
convincing
and
amusing
9．that
the
audience
couldn't
help
10．bursting(burst)
into
laughter.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①今天我校举行文艺汇演，庆祝过去70年来的伟大成就。
Today
a
Grand
Art
and
Cultural
Show
was
held
in
our
school
to
sing
high
praise
for
the
great
achievements
we
have
accomplished
in
the
past
seven
decades.
②我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。
We
were
content
to
watch
a
variety
of
performances,
including
singing,
dancing
and
reciting
poems.
③歌曲《我和我的祖国》获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。
A
singing
program,
My
Motherland
and
Me
picked
up
first
place,
and
it
left
us
excited.
④我们的活动特别成功。
This
activity
is
successful
in
particular．
⑤活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。
It
not
only
enables
us
to
get
rid
of
pressure
from
our
studies
but
also
it
inspires
us
to
work
hard
and
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥利用现在分词作状语升级句③
A
singing
program,
My
Motherland
and
Me
picked
up
first
place，leaving
us
excited.
⑦利用倒装句升级句⑤
Not
only
does
it
enable
us
to
get
rid
of
pressure
from
our
study
but
also
it
inspires
us
to
work
hard
and
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
Step
3．衔接成文
Today
a
Grand
Art
and
Cultural
Show
was
held
in
our
school
to
sing
high
praise
for
the
great
achievements
we
have
accomplished
in
the
past
seven
decades.
We
were
content
to
watch
a
variety
of
performances,
including
singing,
dancing
and
reciting
poems.
A
singing
program,
My
Motherland
and
Me
picked
up
first
place,
leaving
us
excited.
This
activity
is
successful
in
particular.
Not
only
does
it
enable
us
to
get
rid
of
pressure
from
our
studies
but
also
it
inspires
us
to
work
hard
and
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
PAGEUnit
4
Body
language
□canteen
n.□flight
n.□cheek
n.□dash
vi.□simply
adv.
□posture
n.□crossroads
n.□employee
n.□frown
vi.□misread
vt.
□facial
adj.□false
adj.□fist
n.□yawn
vi.
□respectful
adj.□subjective
adj.□rank
n.□cassette
n．
1．(2020·天津卷)
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir，”
she
defended
herself.
辩护
2．(2019·北京卷)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
联系；接洽
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
“This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains，”
Dr.Livingstone
says.
描绘；展现
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
着手处理
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．dormitory
n．宿舍2．major
adj.主要的3．approach
vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely
adj.可能的5．hug
vi.&vt.拥抱6．function
n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．represent
vt.代表；象征8．ease
n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9．adult
n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(approach)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.2．Representing(represent)
our
class,
Linda
and
I
will
take
part
in
the
contest
to
be
held
this
weekend.3．When
told
it
was
time
to
leave,
the
two
girls
hugged(hug)
each
other
and
said
goodbye.
4．The
doctor
will
give
you
some
medicine
to
ease
(ease)
your
pain.5．According
to
the
recent
survey，cancer
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
among
young
adults
(adult)
in
this
area.
派生单词
语境运用
1．state
v．陈述；说明→statement
n．陈述；说明
2．greet
vi.&vt.迎接；问候→
greeting
n．问候；招呼3．associate
vt.把……联系起来→
association
n．社团；联系；联想
4．curious
adj.好奇的→
curiously
adv.好奇地→
curiosity
n．好奇；好奇心5．defend
vt.保护；保卫→
defence
n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→
misunderstanding
n．误解；误会7．spoken
adj.口语的→
unspoken
adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．anger
n．怒气；
怒火→
angry
adj.生气的9．true
adj.真实的→truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→
truth
n．真实；真理
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．If
you
misunderstand
somebody,
it's
likely
that
a
huge
misunderstanding
will
occur.(misunderstand)2．The
curious
boy
looked
at
the
box
curiously
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
curiosity．(curious)3．To
tell
you
the
truth,
I'm
truly
grateful
to
you
for
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
true．(true)4．In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
defence
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
defend
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)5．Entering
a
supermarket,
I
was
warmly
greeted
by
the
greengrocer.His
cheery
greetings
made
me
feel
at
home.(greet)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be
curious
about
对……感到好奇的2．get
close
to接近；靠近3．as
if好像4．turn
one's
back
to背对5．lose
face丢脸6．reach
out
for
伸手去拿/够7．on
the
contrary相反地8．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……9．in
general总的来说；通常10．at
ease舒适；快活；自由自在
填入一个适当的词。I
am
very
curious
①about
how
Tom
does
so
well
in
his
studies.
He
majors
in
physics,
a
difficult
course
at
college.
He
is
always
likely
②to
find
an
approach
to
solving
problems
when
others
feel
③as
if
standing
at
a
crossroads.
Before
an
important
exam,
while
most
students
are
cramming
for
it,
he
puts
him
④at
ease
by
listening
to
music
or
playing
tennis,
never
reaching
out
⑤for
pens
or
books.
He
will
get
the
highest
mark
⑥in
general,
making
him
get
closer
⑦to
a
scholarship.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2019年9月29日她被授予共和国勋章。As
the
first
female
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
China,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
on
September
29th,
2019．
2．not
all...表部分否定Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way，nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work，for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
3．动名词作主语Making
a
fist
and
shaking
it
almost
always
means
that
someone
is
angry
and
threatening
another
person.
众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As
we
all
know，going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
is
a
good
habit.
1．curious
adj.好奇的
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
“Why?
Why?
Why？”
(1)be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(2)curiosity
n．好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity
＝
curiously好奇地
curious
eyes
好奇的目光
be
curious
about
the
world
outside
his
hometown
对他家乡以外的世界很好奇
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity(curious)
is
the
best
teacher.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
Filled
with
curiosity
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)
I
was
curious
to
know
(想知道)more
about
it,
so
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.
②(高级表达)Curious
to
know
more
about
it,
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.(形容词短语作状语)
2．approach
vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近
n．接近；方法；途径
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
an
approach
to...做某事的方法；通向某地的路
approach
a
problem
处理问题
with
the
approach
of
autumn随着秋天的来临
a
new
approach
to
the
railway
station去火车站的一条新路
a
new
approach
to
the
study
of
English
英语学习的新方法
an
approach
to
gathering
information收集信息的方法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching(approach)
perfection.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's
approach
to
protecting(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”...
③All
the
approaches(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)
As
graduation
is
coming,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
①(高级表达)As
graduation
is
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
②(高级表达)With
graduation
approaching,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(with复合结构)
[名师点津] approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
3．defend
vt.保护；保卫
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……；保卫某人/某物抵御……
(2)defence
n．防御；保卫；防御物
in
defence
of保卫……；为……辩护
defend
their
views为他们的观点辩护
defend
one's
country
against
the
enemy
保卫国家抵御敌人
defend
oneself
from
harm
保护自己免受伤害
a
defence
against
the
cold
一件御寒的衣服
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
road
from
being
washed(wash)
away
by
the
flood.
②The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
defence
(defend)
against
enemy
attacks
in
the
past.
[链接写作]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
①Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
against/from
some
attacks.(defend)
②Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
in
defence
of
some
attacks.(defence)
[名师点津] 与defend
...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent
...(from),
stop
...(from),
keep
...from,
protect
...from/against,
discourage
...from
等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。
4．at
ease舒适；快活；自由自在
(1)feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.at
ease使某人放松
(2)with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)We
feel
at
ease
in
our
school
uniforms
every
day.
②We
live
in
an
age
when
we
get
information
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。
We
spent
several
days
in
the
countryside,
which
made
us
feel
at
ease．
②当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
When
you
feel
nervous,
you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
put
yourself
at
ease．
5．[教材佳句P26]The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[句法句式]句中the
first...to
do...“第一个做……的”，此处动词不定式作定语。
(1)序数词、最高级以及the
only,
the
last,
the
right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)抽象名词ability,
chance,
ambition,
offer,
anxiety,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief等后常用不定式作定语。
[金句推送] My
mother
is
the
first
woman
in
her
village
to
receive
high
education.
我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land(land)
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
②The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
to
explore(explore)
society
of
real?life
experience.
③She
has
been
looking
for
a
room
to
live
since
she
moved
to
Beijing.live后加in
[链接写作]——完成句子
①表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。
The
ability
to
express
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
②(2018·浙江卷)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
[名师点津] 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
6．[教材佳句P26]However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
[句法句式]句中Sb./Sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.＝
It's
likely
that...“做某事是可能的”。
(1)sb./sth.be
likely
to
do...某人/某物可能会……
It
is
likely
that...很可能……
not
likely绝不可能，绝对不会
(2)unlikely
adj.不可能的
[金句推送] If
you
can
find
suitable
learning
methods，your
learning
efficiency
is
likely
to
improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
②If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview，it
is
not
likely
that
he
will
get
the
job.
③I
have
learned
that
Mr.
Brown
disagrees
with
you.
Your
suggestion
is
unlikely(like)
to
be
accepted
under
the
present
condition.
[链接写作]——一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。
①He
is
not
likely
to
come/It
is
not
likely
that
he
will
come
at
this
time
of
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(likely)
②It
is
not
possible
for
him
to
come
/It
is
not
possible
that
he
will
come
at
this
time
of
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(possible)
③It
is
not
probable
that
he
will
come
at
this
time
of
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(probable)
[名师点津] likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is
likely
to
do
sth.；It's
likely
that
...；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.；It
is
possible
that
...；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It
is
probable
that
...。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
shark
was
moving
towards
the
boys，but
they
continued
playing
and
swimming，unaware
of
the
danger
approaching(approach)
them
fast.
2．Simon
has
lived
in
Spain
for
more
than
10
years,
but
curiously(curious)
enough,
he
can't
speak
a
word
of
Spanish.
3．Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
is
the
first
woman
to
win(win)
the
Nobel
Prize.
4．The
train
has
been
delayed
because
of
the
heavy
fog.So
Mr.Smith
is
likely
to
arrive(arrive)
a
bit
later.
5．The
trees
planted
at
the
end
of
the
1990s
have
become
a
powerful
defence
(defend)
against
the
strong
wind.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
he
is
wondering
what
to
do
during
this
time.
2．People
have
always
been
curious
about
how
living
things
on
the
earth
exactly
began.
3．Parents,
of
course,
will
do
everything
they
could
to
defend
their
children
from/against
harm.
4．When
children
are
in
a
familiar
environment,
they
will
feel
at
ease
and
perform
well.
5．It
is
likely
that
you
make
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
if
you
don't
know
Chinese
table
manners.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The
best
approach
to
build
up
your
body
is
to
take
exercise
every
day.
build→building
2．There
was
no
signal
in
that
faraway
village
and
all
my
attempts
contact
you
failed.
在contact前加to
3．He
is
likely
to
come
to
the
party
tonight
because
his
mother
is
ill.
likely→unlikely
4．The
boy
watched
curious
as
I
opened
the
box
containing
his
birthday
gift.
curious→curiously
5．We
shouldn't
forget
the
soldiers
who
died
with
defence
of
our
country.
with→in
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Shandong
Province
produced
50
million
pounds
of
apples
this
year,
ranking
(rank)
second
in
China.
2．The
kitchen
is
often
the
busiest
room
in
a
household;
it's
important
to
make
sure
it
functions
(function)
well.
3．She
is
not
an
outgoing
person
and
she
doesn't
let
anyone
know
what
she
truly
(true)
felt.
4．Being
misunderstood
(misunderstand)
by
others
when
you
do
nothing
wrong
at
all
is
quite
a
bad
experience.
5．The
students
are
looking
forward
to
representing
(represent)
the
school
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meet.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
quite
wrong
of
him
to
turn
his
back
to
his
friends
when
they
were
in
trouble.
2．The
library
is
functioning
as
a
temporary
hospital
to
cope
with
people
injured
in
the
earthquake.
3．Only
ticket?holders
were
admitted
to
the
concert
hall，so
many
of
his
fans
were
turned
away．
4．There's
likely
to
be
a
heavy
rain
tomorrow，in
which
case
the
hike
will
be
put
off.
5．As
my
flight
to
Beijing
was
cancelled,
I
had
to
put
up
at
the
nearby
hotel.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Body
language
is
a
form
of
non?verbal
1．communication
(communicate).
People
understand
what
we
‘say’
through
bodily
2．gestures
(gesture)
and
facial
expressions,
3．which
have
similar
functions
to
spoken
language.
For
instance,
4．swinging
(swing)
your
fist
represents
your
anger
and
yawning
means
being
bored.
However,
body
language
5．varies
(vary).
Some
people
approach
or
hug
others
when
greeting
while
others
keep
6．a
distance.
A
Chinese
may
7．curiously
(curious)
watch
two
men
kissing
on
both
cheeks.
In
some
cultures
a
false
smile
is
very
likely
8．to
cause
(cause)
misunderstandings.
Based
on
the
statements
above,
knowing
major
differences
between
cultural
customs
9．is
(be)
vital
if
you
want
to
feel
10．at
ease
in
cross?cultural
communication.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我代表我校全体学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词短语作状语)
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I'm
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
Your
lecture
not
only
left
us
a
deep
impression
but
also
broadened
our
horizons．
③通过讲座，我们知道并不是各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式都相同，手势的意思也不同。(部分否定)
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
does
a
gesture
mean
the
same．
④手势“OK”在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前从不知道的。
The
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one's
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
most
of
us
didn't
know
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
⑥在交流中可能有误解。
There
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
when
we
are
communicating.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用倒装句升级句②
Not
only
did
your
lecture
leave
us
a
deep
impression
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
⑧利用非谓语动词作状语升级句⑤
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures．
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I'm
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.In
a
word,
not
only
did
your
lecture
leave
us
a
deep
impression
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
people
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
does
a
gesture
mean
the
same.For
example,
the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one's
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
most
of
us
didn't
know
before.We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
when
we
are
communicating.
PAGEUnit
5
Theme
parks
□cartoon
n.□whichever
pron.□fantasy
n.□swing
n．&vt.&vi.□wherever
adv.
&conj.□carpenter
n．
□engine
n.□bald
adj.□deed
n.□sword
n.□tournament
n．
□athletic
adj.□cloth
n.□jungle
n.□creature
n.□brand
n．
□shuttle
n.□freeway
n.□souvenir
n.□sneaker
n.□brochure
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not，on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
and
translate
shapes.
变换
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
促进；推动
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
景点
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．theme
n．题目；主题(曲)2．central
adj.中心的；中央的3．unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve
vt.保存；保留n．保护区5．outing
n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．sunlight
n．阳光7．tourism
n．旅游业8．deed
n．行动；事迹
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)...Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central(center)
to
its
movement.
2．We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
(preserve)
our
natural
resources.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Tourism
(tour)
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762．4．Movie
music
can
be
made
memorable
because
its
themes(theme)
are
repeated
throughout
the
film.5．You
know，deeds
(deed)
are
much
better
than
words
when
people
are
in
need
of
help.
派生单词
语境运用
1．vary
vt.&vi.使多样化；变化→
various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n．变化；多样性
2．long
adj.长的→length
n．长度；长→
lengthen
v．加长
3．settle
vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决→
settler
n．移民；殖民者→
settlement
n．解决；定居点4．translate
v．翻译→
translator
n．译员；翻译→
translation
n．翻译，译文5．advance
vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步
→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的6．admit
v．承认→admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认
7．amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→
amusement
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
8．attract
vt.吸引→
attraction
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→
attractive
adj.吸引人的9．minor
adj.小的，不很重要的→
minority
n．少数；少数民族→
majority
n．多数
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance．(advance)2．The
audience
was
amused
by
the
performance
in
the
amusement
park.(amuse)3．There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.The
variety
of
goods
on
sale
attracts
many
customers.(various)4．Some
tourist
attractions
in
Beijing
attract
many
foreign
visitors
because
they
are
attractive．(attract)5．It's
said
that
they
were
the
first
settlers
to
settle
on
the
island.Then,
the
island
became
their
permanent
settlement．(settle)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be
famous
for以……而闻名2．no
wonder难怪；不足为奇3．come
to
life活跃起来4．in
advance提前5．be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造6．get
close
to接近
填入一个适当的词。Mount
Tai
is
a
well?known
scenic
spot,
particularly
famous
①for
its
unique
sunrise.
Many
old
buildings
lie
here
and
there,
which
some
modern
buildings
are
modeled
②after.
If
you
want
to
visit
it,
I
suggest
that
you
come
in
late
spring,
when
everything
here
is
beginning
to
come
③to
life.
Before
your
arrival,
reserve
a
hotel
online
④in
advance.
Bring
a
thick
overcoat
with
you,
because
when
you
get
close
⑤to
the
peak,
it's
getting
extremely
cold.
Prepare
a
stick
about
1.3
metres
in
length,
which
is
very
helpful
when
you
go
down
the
mountain.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．wh?ever引导让步状语从句Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！
无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever
the
result
is,
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile，because
we
have
tried
our
best.
2．whether...or...无论……还是……It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true，whether
you
are
travelling
through
space，visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
在我看来，只要你尽最大努力，输赢没有关系。As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
makes
no
difference
whether
you
win
or
lose
as
long
as
you
do
your
utmost.
3．not
only...but(also)不但……而且……Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会风俗。The
British
and
the
Americans
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
also
share
a
large
number
of
social
customs.
1．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
(1)vary
vt.&vi.变化；不同
vary
from
...to
...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary
in...在……方面不同，有差异
(2)variety
n．变化，多样性，种类
a
variety
of各种各样的
various
kinds
of
theme
parks
各种各样的主题公园
various
questions
concerning
pollution
and
the
environment有关污染和环境的各种问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various(vary)
activities
on
Earth
Day.
②There
will
be
a
wide
variety
(vary)of
activities
to
mark
this
unforgettable
occasion.
③Prices
vary
from
one
shop
to
another.
④The
hotel
rooms
vary
in
size,
but
all
have
televisions
and
telephones.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.
It
has
all
kinds
of
well?equipped
facilities.
(高级表达)Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well?equipped
facilities．(定语从句)
2．preserve
vt.保存；保留
n．保护区
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……
(2)well?preserved
adj.
保存良好的
(3)preservation
n．维护；保护；保养
preserve
peace维持和平
preserve
his
reputation维护他的名声
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved(preserve)in
the
family.
②With
the
limited
natural
resources,
we
should
take
action
to
preserve
them
from
being
wasted(waste)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
they
are
well
preserved
in
the
nature
reserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
(高级表达)Well
preserved
in
the
nature
reserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.(过去分词作状语)
3．advance
vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前
n．前进；进步
(1)in
advance
＝ahead
of
time提前；预先
in
advance
of
在……前面；超过
make
an
advance
in
sth.在某方面有进步
(2)advanced
adj.先进的；高级的
pay
them
$
500
in
advance预付他们500美元
scientific/medical
advances
科学/医学上的进步
advance
greatly
in
our
knowledge
of
the
universe在宇宙的认识上取得了很大的进步
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
the
near
future,
more
advances
(advance)
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
made
by
scientists.
②It
is
estimated
that
China
will
be
an
advanced(advance)
and
powerful
country
in
20
or
30
years'
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance/ahead
of
time．
4．no
wonder难怪；不足为奇
(1)in
wonder惊奇地
It's
a
wonder
(that)...令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonder
at/about
sth.对……感到惊奇
wonder＋wh?从句
想知道……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
hardly
any
wonder
that
his
friend
doesn't
like
watching
television
much.
②(2020·浙江卷)I'm
wondering
whether/if
you
have
recovered
from
your
sickness.
③It's
a
wonder
that
you
didn't
get
lost
in
the
dark.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I
wonder
if/whether
you
could
accept
my
invitation(我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请)
to
visit
the
museum.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)It's
no
wonder/No
wonder
(that)
(难怪)
you're
confused;
it's
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
China.
5．[教材佳句P34]Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
[句法句式]本句whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter
when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
[金句推送] Whatever
you
do
in
the
future，you
must
obey
the
rules.
无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out.
②Whichever
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whoever
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
④Some
people
believe
whatever
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
⑤Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.
[链接写作]——一句多译
不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
①However
hard
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
②No
matter
how
hard
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
[名师点津] “no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
6．[教材佳句P38]Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[句法句式]句中not
only...but
also...表示“不但……而且……”；连接并列成分，其中的also有时可省略。
not
only...but
also的基本用法：
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子；若not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
[金句推送] Not
only
can
a
beautiful
smile
make
ourselves
happy，but
also
it
enables
others
to
feel
delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Peter
Bullock
was
not
only
an
exciting
teacher,
but
the
man
who
founded
the
debate
club
in
my
school.
②(2018·北京卷)Not
only
the
foreign
students
but
also
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
by
the
authentic
Chinese
tea
culture
the
other
day.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
You
will
not
only
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
but
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(2019·北京卷)
(高级表达)Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
but
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(倒装)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．At
minus
130℃，a
living
cell
can
be
preserved
(preserve)for
a
thousand
year.
2．If
you
come
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety
(vary)．
3．Protective
measures
are
necessary
if
the
city's
monuments
are
to
be
preserved(preserve)．
4．Thanks
to
the
advanced(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
5．Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
likes(like)
playing
football.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Cooking
food
can
be
fun.You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
2．Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
3．To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
4．No
wonder
he
was
admitted
into
Tsinghua
University—he
was
so
intelligent
and
hard?working.
5．The
exhibition
not
only
shows
a
variety
of
paper
cuts
in
different
regions,
but
also
presents
to
us
the
history
and
development
of
paper?cutting
in
China.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.As
a
result，not
only
teachers'
energy
saved，but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
在only后加was
2．He
hasn't
slept
at
all
for
three
days.There
is
no
wonder
he
is
tired
out.
There→It
3．The
old
woman
is
warm?hearted.She
is
always
ready
to
help
whomever
is
in
trouble.
whomever→whoever
4．It
is
known
to
us
that
we
have
made
advance
in
the
space
technology
in
the
past
ten
years.
advance→advances
5．The
research
team
is
made
up
of
pupils
whose
ages
varies
from
10
to
15．
varies→vary
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
young
man,
who
had
gained
admission
(admit)
to
a
university,
decided
to
do
some
part?time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
experience.
2．I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
(sail)
the
seas
as
I
now
do
working
with
students.
3．I
was
close
to
being
knocked
(knock)
down
the
other
day
when
a
car
passed
by
me
with
full
speed.
4．(2021·东北三省四市联考)The
Silk
Road
has
a
length(long)
of
more
than
4，000
kilometers
and
a
history
of
2，000
years.
5．Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction
(attract)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
moment
he
appeared
on
the
stage,
the
concert
came
to
life.
2．Don't
leave
matches
or
cigarettes
on
the
table
within
reach
of
little
children.
3．China
Daily
is
more
than
a
newspaper；it
can
also
serve
as
a
useful
textbook
for
English
learners.
4．The
friendly
and
harmonious
atmosphere
is
unique
to
our
company,
and
you
can't
experience
it
in
any
other
place.
5．Look!
That
is
the
new
theater
in
our
city,
which
is
modelled
after/on
the
shape
of
a
seashell.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Shijiazhuang
Economic
College
is
famous
for
its
Dinosaur
Hall,
where
the
largest
and
most
complete
dinosaur
fossil
in
Asia
1．is
housed(house).
The
fossil
is
so
well
2．preserved(preserve)
that
we
can
see
every
part
of
its
body
3．clearly(clear).
There
are
also
some
vivid
dinosaur
models
4．displayed(display)
in
the
hall.
No
wonder
it
5．has
become(become)
a
science
and
technology
center
in
this
central
part
of
Shijiazhuang.
If
you
want
to
come
here
on
weekends,
you
are
required
6．to
book
(book)
tickets
in
advance.
The
models
are
of
various
kinds
and
the
surroundings
are
modelled
7．after
their
ancient
habitats
created
in
the
film
Jurassic
Park.
Some
of
them
seem
to
come
to
life
as
they
move
and
make
8．
sounds(sound).
It
is
now
a
place
not
only
for
students
to
study
dinosaurs,
9．but
also
for
common
people
to
relax.
10．Whoever
comes
here
will
be
surprised
to
get
so
close
to
the
ancient
giant.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上海迪士尼乐园是世界上五大迪士尼主题乐园之一。它坐落在上海市浦东新区川沙新镇。
Shanghai
Disney
Resort
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
It
is
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District.
②它是上海最独特的地方之一。
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
③有很多好玩的景点。
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement．
④所有的卡通人物都模仿故事中的角色。
All
the
cartoon
characters
are
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
⑤景点有六个部分。你不仅可以娱乐自己，而且可以享用美食和购物。
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort.
You
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
⑥周末很拥挤。难怪大部分游客不得不提前在网上购票。
It
is
crowded
on
weekends.
No
wonder
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用过去分词短语作定语升级句①
Shanghai
Disney
Resort,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District,
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
⑧用定语从句升级句⑤
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort,
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Shanghai
Disney
Resort,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District,
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement.
At
the
same
time,
all
the
cartoon
characters
are
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resort,
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
It
is
crowded
on
weekends
and
no
wonder
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance.
PAGE
