Unit
1
Great
scientists
□characteristic
n.□painter
n.□analyse
vt.□infect
vt.□infectious
adj.□physician
n.□deadly
adj.
□outbreak
n.□victim
n.□enquiry
n.□neighbourhood
n.□severe
adj.□clue
n．
□pump
n．&vt.□investigate
vt.&vi.□investigation
n.□firework
n.□chart
n.□creative
adj.
□co?operative
adj.□revolutionary
adj.□movement
n.□backward
adv.&adj.□privately
adv.□universe
n．
1．(2020·浙江卷)
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations，she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
作品；创作
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On
every
single
move
you
have
to
analyze
a
situation，process
what
your
opponent
is
doing
and
evaluate
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.
(棋子的)移动；走棋
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His
constructions
filled
a
shelf
in
the
art
classroom
and
a
good
part
of
his
bedroom
at
home.
制成物；作品
4．(全国卷Ⅲ)At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions.
专业的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2．expert
adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5．blame
vt.责备；谴责
n．过失；责备6．link
vt.&n.连接；联系7．positive
adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8．enthusiastic
adj.热情的；热心的9．foresee
vt.预见；预知10．handle
n．柄；把手
vt.处理；操纵11．cure
n．治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗12．expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13．suspect
vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These
kids
are
so
absorbed
(absorb)
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.2．Suspecting
(suspect)
the
traveller
of
carrying
drugs，the
Customs
official
stopped
him
and
let
him
open
his
suitcase，but
found
nothing
at
all.3．Few
analysts
foresaw
(foresee)
that
oil
prices
would
rise
so
quickly
in
a
short
time.4．He
said
he
was
enthusiastic(enthusiasm)
about
Chinese
and
asked
me
to
find
him
some
books
specially
intended
for
Chinese
beginners.
派生单词
语境运用
1．challenge
n．挑战
vt.向……挑战→
challenging
adj.挑战性的2．caution
n．小心；警告→cautious
adj.小心的；谨慎的
3．pollute
vt.污染；弄脏→
pollution
n．污染4．instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导→
instruction
n．说明；传授→
instructions
(pl.)用法说明；指示；命令5．conclude
vt.&vi.结束；推断出→
conclusion
n．结论；结束6．contribute
vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→
contribution
n．贡献7．reject
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→
rejection
n．拒绝；抛弃8．science
n．科学→
scientific
adj.科学的→
scientist
n．科学家9．announce
vt.宣布；通告→
announcement
n．通知；宣告
10．certain
adj.确实的；肯定的→
certainty
n．确信；确实→
certainly
adv.确定；肯定11．construct
vt.建设；修建→
construction
n．建设；建筑物12．responsible
adj.有责任的；负责的→
responsibility
n．责任；负责
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
was
concluded
that
he
didn't
tell
us
the
truth.I
came
to
the
conclusion
that
he
lied.(conclude)2．She
has
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school
and
she
has
made
a
great
contribution
to
education.(contribute)3．The
great
bridge
under
construction
is
designed
by
Chinese
engineers
and
it
will
take
about
a
year
to
construct
the
large
bridge.(construct)4．I
was
bored
with
my
job
and
felt
I
needed
a
new
challenge．Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm,
and
I
found
it
very
challenging．(challenge)5．In
class,
our
English
teacher
often
instructs
us
to
improve
our
reading
ability
and
his
instruction
makes
a
difference
to
our
English
learning.(instruct)6．The
river
is
polluted
and
noise
is
another
kind
of
serious
pollution
here.(pollute)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put
forward提出2．draw
a
conclusion得出结论3．be
enthusiastic
about对……热心；热衷于4．make
sense讲得通；有意义5．(be)
strict
with...对……严格的6．slow
down慢下来7．apart
from除……之外；此外8．link...to...将……和……联系起来9．under
construction在建设中10．be
cautious
about小心……
填入一个适当的词。An
opinion
was
put
①forward
two
years
ago
that
a
bridge
be
built
to
link
this
island
②to
the
mainland.
But
some
experts
warned
the
local
government
to
be
cautious
③about
the
potential
risks,
adding
that
④it
made
little
sense
to
spend
a
large
sum
of
money
making
such
a
bridge.
However,
the
islanders
were
enthusiastic
⑤about
the
opinion.
The
bridge
could
promote
the
local
economy
apart
⑥from
the
convenience
it
would
bring
to
them.
Now
the
bridge
is
⑦under
construction,
but
the
builders
are
required
to
slow
⑧down
the
construction
speech
to
make
sure
every
detail
is
perfect.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．every
time作连词，引导时间状语从句So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
the
end
of
the
day，we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
2．have
sth.done使某事被做……A
woman，who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street，liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There
is
no
need
to
worry.He
will
try
to
have
his
work
finished
on
time.
3．only
＋状语从句置于句首的倒装句Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will
you
get
on/along
well
with
others.
1．conclude
vt.&vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止
(1)conclude
从……中推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
(2)conclusion
n．结论；结束
draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion得出结论
make
a
conclusion
下结论
in
conclusion
最后；作为结论地；总之
conclude
a
bargain成交；达成协议
conclude
his
speech
by
wishing
everyone
a
safe
trip
home他以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
conclude
it
with
important
points.
②In
conclusion,
I
like
everything
in
spring,
especially
the
feelings
bathed
in
the
rain
and
sunshine.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion(conclude),
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·北京卷·满分作文)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
①I
drew/came
to/reached
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
it
is
important
to
work
with
our
own
hands.(conclusion)
②I
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
it
is
important
to
work
with
our
own
hands.(conclude)
2．expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
expose...to...使……显露/暴露于/接触到……
(be)exposed
to...暴露于……；处于……危险中
expose
oneself
to
criticism
使自己遭受批评
be
exposed
to
the
wind
and
rain
任由风吹雨打
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
am
repeatedly
exposed
to
the
basic
words
and
learn
how
they
are
used
to
explain
objects
and
ideas.
②If
exposed(expose)
to
the
outside
surroundings，they'll
be
stronger
and
better
prepared
for
their
future.
③a.Being
exposed/Exposure
(expose)to
advertisements
constantly
can
help
to
change
our
opinions
over
time.
b．Exposing(expose)
ourselves
to
advertisements
constantly
can
help
to
change
our
opinions
over
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)If
you
expose
yourself
to
(把自己暴露在)the
sunlight
for
too
long,
you
will
get
your
skin
harmed.
②(高级表达)
Exposing
yourself
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long,
you
will
get
your
skin
harmed.(现在分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long,
you
will
get
your
skin
harmed.
(过去分词短语作状语)
3．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
(1)absorb
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed
adj.精神集中的
be
absorbed
in
专心致志于；全神贯注于
(3)absorbing
adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
absorb
knowledge
吸收知识
absorb
light
and
heat
吸收光和热
be
deeply
absorbed
in
work专注于工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed(absorb)．
②Go
around
the
hall，and
you'll
find
other
exhibits
equally
absorbing(absorb)．
③When
deeply
absorbed
(absorb)
in
work,
which
he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Tom
was
absorbed
in
his
work(工作很投入),
so
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
②(高级表达)Absorbing
himself
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(现在分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Absorbed
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(过去分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be
absorbed
in
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in...。类似的结构还有：be
lost
in...陷入……，专心致志于……；be
caught
in...被困在……；be
buried
in...埋头于……；be
devoted
to...致力于……，专心于……；be
occupied
in/with...忙于……；be
involved
in...专注于……。
4．blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．过失；责备
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Who
is
to
blame
for
the
problem
of
robocalls?
(1)blame
sb.for
sth.因某事而责备某人
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
be
to
blame
(for...)
应承担责任；
该受责备
(2)take
the
blame
for...＝be
responsible
for...对……负责
put
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
bear
the
blame承担责任
blame
myself
for
carelessness
责备自己粗心大意
blame
the
failure
on
others
把失败归咎于他人
blame
the
accident
on
dangerous
driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Once
you
form
the
habit
of
blaming
somebody
or
something
else
for
a
bad
situation,
you
are
a
loser.
②Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
③It
was
the
professor
rather
than
his
assistant
that
was
to
blame
(blame)
for
what
had
happened
in
the
lab.
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为学校电脑网络的崩溃被指责，Alice的情绪很低落。
①Alice
was
in
low
spirits
because
she
was
blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network.
(状语从句)
②Blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
(过去分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be
to
blame
for
sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
5．contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
McIntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
(1)contribute
to
有助于；促成；为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards...向……捐献……；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n.
贡献
make
a
contribution
to/make
contributions
to
对……做出贡献
contribute
money
to
the
school
为学校捐款
contribute
one's
share
尽自己的一份力量
contribute
a
number
of
articles
to
the
magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿
the
contribution
of
money
to
charity
慈善捐款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)...loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes...
②It
is
more
meaningful
to
contribute
books
and
sports
goods
to
children
in
need.
③(2020·江苏卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions(contribute).
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
(做出如此大的贡献)
the
university
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.
②(高级表达)Such
a
great
contribution
did
he
make
to
the
university
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.(倒装句)
6．put
forward
提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put
away
放好；积蓄
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
熄灭；生产
put
up
举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put
up
with
容忍；忍受
put
through
接通电话；完成；使经受
put
down
放下；写下
[基础练习]——写出下列句中put
forward的含义
①Before
we
carried
out
the
plan,
various
ideas
had
been
put
forward
by
my
classmates.提出
②I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
position；therefore，I'll
put
him
forward
as
a
candidate.推荐
③They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
their
wedding
by
one
week.将……提前
[链接写作]——完成句子
①鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。
Encourage
children
to
put
aside
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
New
Year
presents.
②玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。
Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.She
can
put
down
almost
every
word
her
teacher
said.
7．make
sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]The
tiny
shops
made
economic
sense,
according
to
Robert
Kerr,
a
founder
of
LoveFone.
(1)make
sense
of
了解……的意义；懂得
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
common
sense
常识
in
no
sense
决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again！It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy(buy)
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
②There's
no
sense
in
drawing
(draw)
a
conclusion
without
enough
evidence.
③In
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
your
effort
will
pay
off
in
time.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
understand
them
at
all.
(高级表达)There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
make
sense
of
them
at
all.
8．[教材佳句P2]Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。
[句法句式]句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
②Neither
the
teacher
nor
his
students
were(be)
invited
to
attend
this
meeting
the
other
day.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Henry
won't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.His
girlfriend
Helen
won't,
either.
(高级表达)Neither
Henry
nor
his
girlfriend
Helen
will
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.(neither...nor...)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
frequently
exposed(expose)
to
loud
music，people
may
risk
going
deaf.
2．There
is
no
sense
in
complaining(complain)．We
should
take
action
now.
3．
Absorbed
(absorb)
in
her
work,
she
didn't
realize
it
was
time
for
her
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
4．We
discussed
the
problem
many
times,
but
still
could
not
come
to
a
conclusion
(conclude)．
5．Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
was
(be)
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind
and
finally
she
joined
in
the
game.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Don't
always
blame
your
failure
on
others.
You
should
take
the
blame
for
the
failure.
2．He
concluded
from
his
investigation
that
equality
between
the
sexes
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.
3．Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
the
children
to
computer
games.
4．Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
5．It
was
Stephen
Hawking
that
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Children,
when
exposing
to
an
English?speaking
atmosphere,
will
pick
up
the
language
much
more
easily.
exposing→exposed
2．We
will
have
a
further
discussion
before
we
draw
final
conclusion.
在draw后加a
3．The
police
had
figured
out
the
cause
of
the
traffic
accident
and
it
was
the
driver
of
the
lorry
that
should
to
blame.
在should
后加be
4．Only
after
I
read
the
poem
a
second
time
did
I
make
sense
it.
在sense后加of
5．Not
only
his
parents
but
Li
Hua
speak
English
fluently,
making
our
communication
with
foreign
guests
very
smooth.
speak→speaks
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Always
read
the
instructions
(instruction)
on
the
bottle
carefully
and
take
the
right
amount
of
medicine.
2．Many
Chinese
brands,
having
developed
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
(challenge)
from
the
modern
market.
3．As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
to
handle
(handle)
the
problem.
4．It's
reported
that
the
astronauts
will
carry
out
a
series
of
scientific
(science)
experiments
in
space.
5．Tom
suddenly
fainted
while
attending(attend)
his
friend's
wedding
last
week.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2018·天津卷)The
training
schedule,
apart
from
regular
training,
includes
joining
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions.
2．The
underground
is
under
construction
here
at
present
and
will
be
completed
in
2022．
3．The
detective
was
threatened
by
strangers
when
he
looked
into
the
case.
4．We
should
set
out/off
early
in
order
to
get
there
on
time.
5．Thanks
to
the
effort
of
the
expert,
he
was
cured
of
the
terrible
disease
successfully.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Ted
and
I
live
in
the
same
neighborhood.
He
does
1．construction
(construct)
work.
Last
month
he
developed
a
severe
disease.
An
expert
physician,
Dr.
David,
was
called
in
to
attend
to
him.
David,
very
enthusiastic,
was
good
at
2．handling
(handle)
difficult
cases,
but
this
case
was
3．a
challenge.
After
careful
enquiry
he
suspected
that
the
paint
was
4．to
blame
(blame),
but
there
was
no
positive
evidence.
He
absorbed
5．himself
(he)
in
analyzing
the
collected
data
6．cautiously
(cautious),
finding
that
there
was
a
link
between
the
disease
7．and
Ted's
working
environment.
David
then
concluded
that
8．being
exposed
(expose)
to
the
smell
of
the
paint
for
long
contributed
9．to
Ted's
disease.
The
disease
was
defeated
and
Ted,
the
victim,
10．was
cured
(cure)
eventually.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①屠呦呦，
著名的女性药物学家、医学专家、科学家，
她年轻的时候，
就热衷于传统中药。
Tu
Youyou,
a
famous
female
pharmacologist,
medical
expert
and
scientist,
was
enthusiastic
about
traditional
Chinese
medicine
when
she
was
young.
②1951年，她考入北京大学，主修制药专业。
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
and
majored
in
pharmacy.
③她毕业后一直在专心于中医的研究。
After
graduating
from
the
university,
she
has
been
absorbed
in
scientific
research
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
④1972年，她成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素。
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu
and
it
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
⑤2015年10月5日，
她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，
成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
She
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015
and
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥用现在分词改写句②
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
pharmacy.
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句④
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu,
which
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
⑧用现在分词改写句⑤
She
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Step
3．衔接成文
Tu
Youyou,
a
famous
female
pharmacologist,
medical
expert
and
scientist,
was
enthusiastic
about
traditional
Chinese
medicine
when
she
was
young.
In
1951,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
pharmacy.
After
graduating
from
the
university,
she
has
been
absorbed
in
scientific
research
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
In
1972,
she
succeeded
in
discovering
and
developing
Qinghaosu,
which
could
cure
people
of
malaria.
To
our
excitement
and
delight,
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
on
October
5th,
2015,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
PAGEUnit
2
The
United
Kingdom
□kingdom
n.□province
n.□clarify
vt.□currency
n.□institution
n.□educational
adj.□rough
adj.□nationwide
adj.
□historical
adj.□architecture
n.□administration
n.□port
n.□opportunity
n.□fax
n．&vt.□plus
prep.&adj.□alike
adj.
□wedding
n.□sightseeing
n.□royal
adj.□uniform
n.□splendid
adj.□statue
n.□imaginary
adj.
□communism
n.□original
adj.□thrill
vt.□pot
n.□error
n.□tense
n.□consistent
adj.
1．(2020·江苏卷)There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
an
accomplished
public
speaker.
出色的；才华横溢的
2．(2018·天津卷)I
learned
this
lesson
from
an
experience
many
years
ago.I
took
the
head
coaching
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
训练；教练
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground
water
evaporates
and
collects
on
the
sheet
until
small
drops
of
water
form,
run
down
the
material,
and
fall
off
into
the
cup.
积聚；聚集
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现2．conflict
n．矛盾；冲突3．unwilling
adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyable
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility
n．可能(性)6．quarrel
n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8．countryside
n．乡下；农村9．consist
vi.组成；在于；一致10．fold
vt.折叠；对折
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
true
wealth
consists
(consist)
in
what
we
are
not
in
what
we
have.2．(2019·北京卷)Another
possibility(possible)
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.3．Having
quarrelled
(quarrel)
with
his
wife
about
who
should
wash
the
dishes,
he
felt
very
upset.4．If
we
settle
conflicts
(conflict)
in
a
peaceful
way,
friendship
will
come
into
being.5．I
think
this
is
perhaps
the
most
enjoyable
(enjoy)
occasion
we
have
ever
had
at
the
White
House.
派生单词
语境运用
1．unite
vi.&vt.联合；团结→
united
adj.团结的；联合的→union
n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenient
adj.方便的→convenience
n．便利；方便
3．describe
vt.描述；形容；描绘→description
n．描写；描述
4．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意→
attraction
n．吸引；吸引力→
attractive
adj.有吸引力的5．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→
arrangement
n．布置；整理6．delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→
delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的7．collect
vt.收集→collection
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集
8．furnish
vt.装修；布置→furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→
furniture
n．家具；设备
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．There
is
a
convenience
store
near
my
house，so
it's
very
convenient
for
me
to
do
shopping.
(convenient)2．He
described
the
robbery
in
detail
to
the
policeman
and
his
description
was
very
helpful—the
police
caught
the
robber
in
a
short
time.(describe)3．What
attracts
me
most
in
Beijing
is
that
there
are
many
tourist
attractions,
like
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace
and
so
on.They
are
so
attractive
as
to
attract
worldwide
attention.(attract)4．Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
arranging
the
conference.Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
arrangement?
(arrange)5．To
my
teacher's
delight,
I
managed
to
finish
all
of
my
work
on
time,
which
also
delighted
my
parents.(delight)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．consist
of由……组成2．break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离3．to
one's
credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下4．leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑5．take
the
place
of代替6．break
down(机器)损坏；破坏7．on
show展览8．in
memory
of为了纪念9．break
out爆发10．take
delight
in以……为乐
填入一个适当的词。It
is
much
①to
his
credit
that
Joy
keeps
up
his
spirits
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.When
he
first
came
to
the
school，he
felt
left
②out
because
of
his
skin
color.There
was
a
time
when
he
almost
broke
③down
under
such
pressure.However，an
activity
④in
memory
of
Martin
Luther
King
completely
changed
him.He
learned
a
lot
from
Martin
and
became
determined.Since
then，he
has
been
taking
delight
⑤in
attending
classes
without
caring
about
how
others
treat
him.He
has
painted
many
pictures，some
of
which
are
still
⑥on
show
at
the
school
hall.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping
the
environment
clean
and
free
of
pollution
is
the
key
to
making
life
healthy.
2．过去分词短语作原因状语Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,
I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
3．状语从句的省略It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！
(2019·北京卷)在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。While
picking
watermelons
on
the
farm,
I
realized
the
real
meaning
of
labour.
4．should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。It
seemed
strange
that
he
should
have
rejected
the
practical
suggestion
we
put
forward.
1．convenience
n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
(1)at
one's
convenience在某人方便时
(2)convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的；近而方便的
It
be
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.be
convenient
to/for
sb.对某人来说……是方便的
a
convenience
store便利店
convenience
foods方便食品
a
restaurant
convenient
for
shops
and
theatres
靠近商店和剧院的餐馆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)
To
enjoy
the
convenience
(convenient)
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
②The
hotel
is
conveniently
(convenient)
located
close
to
the
beach,
thus
making
it
popular
with
tourists.
③If
it's
convenient
to/for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
④Would
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
pick(pick)
me
up
at
four
o'clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience．(convenience)
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
when
it
is
convenient
to
you．(convenient)
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when
it
is
convenient
for/to
you”而不能译成“when
you
are
convenient”。
2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
(1)attract
sb.to...把某人吸引到……
attract
sb.'s
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction
n．吸引(力);
具有吸引力的事物/人
attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
attract
thousands
of
visitors吸引了成千上万的参观者
attract
a
lot
of
interest
引起了很大的兴趣
attract
the
attention
of
the
students引起同学们的注意
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A
few
years
later,
still
attracted(attract)
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
②The
company
is
starting
a
new
advertising
campaign
to
attract
(attract)
new
customers
to
its
stores.
③This
attractive(attract)
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco's
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
④Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia's
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
attraction(attract)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式转换
吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。
①What
attracts
people
to
the
West
Lake
is
its
beautiful
scenery
and
rich
culture.(主语从句)
②It
is
the
West
Lake's
natural
scenery
and
rich
culture
that
attract
people
to
it.
(强调句型)
3．arrange
v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
(1)arrange
sth.for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.安排(……)做某事
(2)arrangement
n．安排；筹备
make
arrangements
for安排好
arrange
some
swimming
lessons安排一些游泳课
arrange
things
from
small
to
large按照从小到大来整理物品
arrange
musical
compositions改编音乐作品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Nobel
arranged
in
his
will
to
give(give)
the
largest
part
of
his
money
to
establish
the
Nobel
prizes.
②(2019·天津卷)
Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
arrangement
(arrange)
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.
③If
you
are
interested,
please
sign
up
at
the
office
before
5：00
p．m.
next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
make
necessary
arrangements(arrange)．
④I
have
arranged
for
Tom
to
pick(pick)
up
the
experts
at
the
airport.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Since
everything
has
been
arranged
well,
the
evening
party
will
begin
at
8
o'clock
as
planned.
(高级表达)With
everything
arranged
well,
the
evening
party
will
begin
at
8
o'clock
as
planned.(with复合结构)
[名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4．delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Much
to
my
delight,
by
the
second
week
my
living
room
looked
like
a
zoo.
(1)(much)
to
one's
delight
令某人(极其)高兴的是
with/in
delight
高兴地
(2)delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的
be
delighted
at/with/by
对……高兴
be
delighted
to
do...很高兴做……
(3)delightful
adj.
使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的
scream
in/with
delight高兴得大叫起来
take
delight
in
helping
others以助人为乐
delight
audiences
with
his
humour用幽默让观众开心
a
delighted
look
高兴的神情
a
feeling
of
pure
delight
十分高兴的心情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
was
so
delighted(delight)
that
he
could
hardly
speak,
but
his
bright
smiling
face
spoke
for
him.
②When
I
heard
of
the
delightful
(delight)
news
that
my
brother
had
passed
the
driving
test，I
felt
very
pleased.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm
delighted
to
give
(give)
you
a
brief
introduction
to
the
physical
activities
of
our
school.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)令我高兴的是，音乐节即将在我校举行。
①To
my
great
delight/Much
to
my
delight,
a
music
festival
will
take
place
in
our
school.
(介词短语)
②What
delights
me
is
that
a
music
festival
will
take
place
in
our
school.
(what主语从句)
5．consist
of
由……组成
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of＝be
composed
of
由……组成
(2)consist
in＝lie
in在于；存在于……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)
Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
②Life
consists
(consist)
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
③Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音乐。
①The
music
festival,
which
consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
two
parts,
will
enable
us
to
know
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
(定语从句)
②The
music
festival,
consisting
of
two
parts,
will
enable
us
to
know
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
(现在分词作定语)
③
The
music
festival,
made
up
of/composed
of
two
parts,
will
enable
us
to
know
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
(过去分词作定语)
[名师点津] consist
of
为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
6．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视
leave
for
动身去……
leave
off
停止(做某事)；中断
leave
behind
遗留；遗忘
leave
sb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事
[基础练习]——写出下列句中leave
out的含义
①The
teacher
stressed
again
that
the
students
should
not
leave
out
any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.遗漏
②He
asked
the
reporter
to
leave
out
the
last
part
of
the
passage.省去
③Joe
felt
left
out
when
he
didn't
get
invited
to
his
friend's
birthday
party.忽视
[链接写作]——完成句子
①你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。
Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
I've
left
my
watch
behind．
②她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。
She
wants
to
think
things
out
quietly,
so
we
had
better
leave
her
alone．
7．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除
[高考原句·2018·北京卷]The
team
left
100
wax
worms
on
a
commercial
polyethylene(聚乙烯)
shopping
bag
for
12
hours,
and
the
worms
consumed
and
broke
down
about
92
milligrams,
or
almost
3%
of
it.
break
in强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴
break
into
闯入；破门而入
break
out
爆发；突然发生
break
through
突破；克服；战胜
break
up
解散；结束；拆散
[基础练习]——写出下列句中break
down的含义
①He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air?conditioning
system
broke
down.(机器)出故障
②(朗文辞典)If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
he'll
break
down
sooner
or
later.(身体)垮掉
③To
understand
the
grammatical
structure
of
the
sentence，you
must
break
it
down
into
parts.分解
④The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
break
down
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.消除
⑤He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.失控
[链接写作]——完成句子
①水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
The
water
was
covered
with
ice,
which
could
sometimes
break
up
without
warning.
②1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
They
had
fled
to
America
shortly
before
war
broke
out
in
1939．
8．
[教材佳句P14]It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
[句法句式]句中“It
seemed
strange
that
...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(1)It
is/was
important/necessary/natural/surprising
...that
...
(2)It
is/was
suggested/ordered/required/desired...
that
...
[金句推送]
It
is
strange
that
a
three?year?old
boy
should
have
mastered
so
many
Chinese
characters.
真是不可思议，一个3岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此多的汉字。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
seems
strange
that
he
should
have
given(give)
up
the
good
opportunity
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
②It
is
a
great
pity/shame
that
the
young
man
(should)
miss(miss)
such
a
golden
opportunity.
[链接写作]——一句多译
虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
①It
is
true
that
we
may
suffer
from
failure
from
time
to
time.However,
it
is
important
that
we
(should)
not
lose
the
enthusiasm
to
keep
on
trying.(形式主语)
②Though
we
may
suffer
from
failure
from
time
to
time,
what
is
important
is
that
we
(should)
not
lose
the
enthusiasm
to
keep
on
trying.(what引导主语从句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Even
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
attracted(attract)
by
the
story.They
listened
with
great
interest.
2．It
is
strange
that
the
well?behaved
gentleman(should)
be
(be)
so
rude
to
that
old
lady.
3．The
secretary
will
try
to
arrange
a
mutually
convenient
(convenience)
time
and
place
for
an
interview.
4．Please
call
my
secretary
to
arrange(arrange)
a
meeting
this
afternoon，or
whenever
it
is
convenient
to
you.
5．The
students
were
provided
with
a
packed
lunch
consisting
(consist)
of
a
sandwich,
a
drink
and
a
dessert.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Mount
Tai
is
attractive
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historical
sites.
2．To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
3．Our
car
broke
down
on
the
way
and
we
had
to
walk
to
our
destination.
4．The
most
important
words
in
this
sentence
have
been
left
out,
so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
5．Any
help
from
you
will
be
greatly
appreciated.
Please
give
me
a
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．(2019·天津卷)What
delight
us
greatly
is
that
you
will
give
us
a
lecture
about
western
art
during
the
coming
summer
holiday.
delight→delights
2．The
company
made
up
5
small
factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.
在up后加of
3．I'm
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
go
to
Xi'an,
which
is
one
of
the
most
famous
tourist
attraction
in
China.
attraction→attractions
4．The
local
newspaper
made
arrangement
for
an
interview
with
Professor
Li.
arrangement前加an或arrangement→arrangements
5．It
is
necessary
that
we
would
be
exposed
to
different
cultures
to
broaden
our
horizons.
would→should
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Divided
(divide)
into
four
groups,
the
whole
class
began
to
discuss
the
topic.
2．We
paid
a
visit
to
Guilin,
whose
beauty
was
beyond
description
(describe)．
3．The
Greens
rented
an
apartment
furnished
(furnish)
with
some
simple，old?fashioned
pieces.
4．I
think
it
no
use
quarrelling(quarrel)
with
him;
we
must
find
solutions
to
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
5．Addicted
to
computer
games,
he
left
much
homework
unfinished(unfinish)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
greatly
to
his
credit
that
the
high
school
teacher
sent
the
elderly
man
back
home
on
foot.
2．Canada
used
to
be
America's
largest
trading
partner，but
China
took
the
place
of
it
in
2015．
3．He
set
up
a
monument
in
memory
of
her
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
our
country.
4．According
to
the
original
plan，there
is
an
east?west
road
to
cross
the
middle
of
the
community
and
divide
the
community
into
two
long
and
narrow
parts.
5．(2018·天津卷)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My
wife
and
I,
as
1．arranged
(arrange),
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
sightseeing
last
summer.
Here
a
fact
has
to
be
clarified:
The
UK
is
2．roughly
(rough)
divided
into
four
parts,
Northern
Ireland
being
part
of
it.
Ireland,
having
3．its
(it)
own
administration,
institutions
and
currency,
is
an
independent
country.
To
our
delight,
4．conflicts
(conflict)
between
Britain
and
Ireland
have
come
5．to
an
end
and
the
tense
situation
has
been
eased.
During
the
stay
in
the
UK,
we
were
thrilled
6．to
find
(find)
some
well
furnished
old
castles,
accomplished
in
7．the
1850s.
The
beauty
of
these
splendid
architectures
was
beyond
8．description
(describe).
We
also
saw
some
soldiers
of
the
Royal
Air
Force,
dressed
in
uniform,
9．marching
(march)
down
the
street.
10．What
a
pleasant
surprise
we
had
that
day!
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。
Delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing,
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace.
②它是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。
It
is
the
most
complete
existing
royal
garden
in
China.
③它的著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。
Its
main
attractions
consist
of
Kunming
Lake,
Wanshou
Hill
and
the
17?Arch
Bridge.
④漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。(形式主语)
When
you
wander
around
it,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings．
⑤列出你想看的地方的清单，
你就不会遗漏任何景点。(have
sth.
done)
Make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see,
and
you
will
not
have
any
attractions
left
out．
⑥参观颐和园时，留心看以使你的旅行愉快。
While
you
are
visiting
the
palace,
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
⑦如有需要，我愿意作为你的导游。
If
necessary,
I'm
willing
to
act
as
your
guide.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用名词短语作同位语合并句①和句②
Delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing,
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace,
the
most
complete
existing
royal
garden
in
China.
⑨用状语从句的省略形式升级句⑥
While
visiting
the
palace,
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
Step
3．衔接成文
Delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
taking
a
short
trip
to
Beijing,
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace,
the
most
complete
existing
royal
garden
in
China.
Its
main
attractions
consist
of
Kunming
Lake.
Wanshou
Hill
and
the
17?Arch
Bridge.
When
you
wander
around
it,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings.
Make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see,
and
you
will
not
have
any
attractions
left
out.
While
visiting
the
palace,
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
If
necessary.
I'm
willing
to
act
as
your
guide.
PAGEUnit
3
Life
in
the
future
□jet
n.□tablet
n.□capsule
n.□steward
n.□stewardess
n.□opening
n.□sideways
adv.□combination
n.□mask
n.□carriage
n．
□belt
n.□timetable
n.□optimistic
adj.□pessimistic
adj.□alien
adj.&n.□mud
n.□desert
n.□enormous
adj.□
imitate
vt.□moveable
adj.
□citizen
n.□typist
n.□typewriter
n.□postage
n.□postcode
n.□button
n.□receiver
n.□efficiency
n.□efficient
adj.□dustbin
n．
□dispose
vt.□disposal
n.□ecology
n.□greedy
adj.□swallow
vt.□recycle
vt.□manufacture
vt.□goods
n.
□representative
n．&adj.
1．(2020·江苏卷)
The
WHO?China
Joint
Mission
on
COVID?19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.
新闻
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And
MP3
players，smart
phones，and
LCD
TVs
entered
homes
in
2002，before
tablets
and
e?readers
showed
up
in
2007．
平板电脑
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．aspect
n．方面；层面2．previous
adj.在前的；早先的3．fasten
vt.系牢；扎牢4．flash
vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5．guide
n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lack
vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch
n．开关；转换vt.转换8．material
n．原料；材料
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Mobile
phones
must
be
switched
(switch)
off
inside
the
castle
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.2．We
were
told
to
remain
in
our
seats
meanwhile
with
the
safety
belts
fastened(fasten)．3．It
is
more
complicated
than
we
previously
(previous)
thought.4．The
man
seldom
takes
exercise
because
he
lacks
(lack)
motivation.5．A
new
series
of
English
reading
materials
(material)
for
middle
school
students
has
come
out
this
year.
派生单词
语境运用
1．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受→
tolerance
n．容忍2．impress
v．(使)留下深刻印象→
impression
n．印象；感想；印记→
impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→
constantly
adv.不断地4．surround
vt.围绕→surrounding
adj.周围的→surroundings
n．周围的事物；环境
5．adjust
vt.调整；使适应→adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjustable
adj.可调整的；可调节的
6．press
vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫
n．按；压；印刷；新闻→
pressure
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．instant
n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→
instantly
adv.马上8．settle
v．定居；解决→
settlement
n．定居；解决9．exhaust
vt.耗尽→exhausted
adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
10．motivate
v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation
n．动机
11．certain
adj.确信的；有把握的→uncertain
adj.不确切的；无把握的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
desks
and
chairs
are
adjustable
and
can
be
adjusted
to
the
height
of
the
students.The
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)2．We
are
in
instant
need
of
help.Please
tell
us
instantly
they
arrive.(instant)3．The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
impressive
place.The
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
impression
on
the
visitors.I
was
strongly
impressed
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
visited
it.(impress)4．The
famous
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
surroundings
when
he
was
recognized
and
surrounded
by
a
crowd
of
fans.(surround)5．The
firm
is
pressing
me
for
a
decision
and
the
pressure
from
my
parents
is
quite
unbearable,
so
I
will
have
to
accept
this
new
job.(press)6．A
UN
official
was
sent
to
settle
the
problem
but
different
opinions
of
the
two
sides
destroyed
all
the
hopes
of
a
peaceful
settlement．(settle)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．lose
sight
of...
看不见……2．be
lacking
in
缺乏……3．be
back
on
one's
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原4．take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用5．sweep
up
打扫；横扫6．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……7．in
all
directions向四面八方8．speed
up
加速9．be
optimistic
about对……乐观
填入一个适当的词。Liu
Yan
often
helps
her
sick
mother
sweep
①up
even
though
going
to
school
takes
②up
most
of
her
day.
Because
they
are
lacking
③in
money,
she
has
to
lead
a
hard
life.
However,
she
is
always
optimistic
④about
her
future,
dreaming
of
being
a
doctor
one
day.
On
the
way
to
school
she
has
to
speed
⑤up
her
bicycle,
causing
the
birds
nearby
to
fly
⑥in
all
directions.
When
she
slides
⑦into
her
classroom,
she
quickly
devotes
herself
to
her
lessons.
What
a
considerate
and
sensible
girl
she
is！
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.(不定式的主动形式表达被动意义)At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
(2019·浙江卷)总之，言语很难来表达我对你的真挚的感谢。All
in
all,
words
are
hard
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you.
2．形容词作伴随状语Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
他又累又渴，于是走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired
and
thirsty,
he
went
into
a
tea?house
and
a
robot
waiter
quickly
came
up
to
serve
him.
3．where引导定语从句，修饰表地点的名词Well，now
there's
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
1．lack
vi.&t.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
(1)lack
sth.缺少某物
(a)
lack
of...……的缺少
for
lack
of...
因缺少……
(2)lacking
adj.缺少的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……；……不足
a
lack
of
food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
(a)lack
of
confidence
in
learning
English
well对学好英语缺乏信心
for
lack
of
money因为缺钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
②Though
lacking(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
③Lacking(lack)
such
experience
will
constantly
trouble
you
in
your
business.
[链接写作]——
一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
①They
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
they
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
②They
were
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
they
failed
in
the
competition.(lacking
adj.)
③Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
they
failed
in
the
competition.(现在分词作状语)
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
2．instant
n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in
an
instant＝instantly
立刻；马上
(2)
一……就……
an
instant
reply
即时回答
instant
coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
an
instant
success一举成名
in
instant
need
of
help
急需救助
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
made
an
instant
decision
to
risk
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
child
instantly
(instant)
he
heard
the
cry
for
help.
②In
an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
[链接写作]——
一句多译
一到达剧院，
他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
①On
arriving
at
the
theatre,
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.
②The
instant/The
moment/The
minute
he
arrived
at
the
theatre,
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.
③Hardly
had
he
arrived
at
the
theatre
when
he
found
the
ticket
a
friend
gave
him
was
left
at
home.
3．take
up
占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受
take
in
欺骗；理解；领悟
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take
over
掌管；控制；取代
take
off
休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎
[基础练习]——写出下列句中take
up的含义
①We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven，but
they
were
all
taken
up.占用
②Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.开始做；从事
③The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
he
left
off
yesterday.继续
④Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing?
接受
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
It
is
only
by
taking
a
correct
attitude
towards
advertising
that
we
can
avoid
being
taken
in．
②由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
4．speed
up
加速
(1)at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
at
a
speed
of...以……速度
(2)reduce
speed＝slow
down
减速
pick
up
speed
逐渐加速
speed
by飞驰而过
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
words，“Speed
up！”“Slow
down！”
“Turn
left！”
②After
driving
at
top
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
earlier.
③Our
physics
teacher
said
that
light
travels
at
a
speed
of
300，000km
per
second
in
vacuo.
[链接写作]——完成句子
随着生活节奏的加快，方便食品更受人欢迎了。
With
the
pace
of
life
speeding
up，instant
food
is
becoming
more
popular.
[名师点津] 常考的“动词＋up”的短语：hold
up举起；耽搁；延迟；keep
up
保持；维持；set
up
建造；创立；bring
up
教育；培养；build
up逐步建立；turn
up出现；露面；clear
up
整理；收拾；(天空)放晴。
5．
[教材佳句P18]Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[句法句式]句中exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[金句推送]
To
our
relief,
the
missing
child
returned
home
ten
days
later,
tired
but
healthy.
令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到家里，疲倦但很健康。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tired(tire)and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
②It
was
a
real
race
against
time
to
get
the
project
done.Luckily
(lucky)，we
made
it.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
I
am
too
worried
and
helpless,
so
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.(2018·浙江卷·满分作文)
(高级表达)Too
worried
and
helpless,
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.(形容词短语作状语)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Though
lacking(lack)
money
and
support
from
his
family
he
managed
to
complete
the
task
by
himself，which
brought
him
confidence
and
experience.
2．—Did
you
recognize
your
former
classmate
whom
you
hadn't
seen
for
many
years
at
the
party?
—Yes,
I
recognized
him
instantly(instant)
I
saw
him.
3．Hopeless
and
disappointed
(disappoint),
the
young
man
left
the
big
city
and
went
back
to
his
hometown.
4．After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
took(take)
up
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside
in
2020．
5．Two
months
had
speeded/had
sped(speed)by
before
he
realized
that
he
had
missed
the
opportunity.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
2．They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
speed
up
the
flow
of
traffic.
3．Such
important
people
don't
often
have
much
free
time
because
their
work
takes
up
most
of
their
time.
4．During
the
oil
crisis，many
small
plants
in
that
country
closed
down
for
lack
of
fuel.
5．I
often
miss
Jack,
an
old
friend
of
mine,
whom
everyone
thinks
is
pleasant
to
get
along
with．
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Exciting
and
happy,
we
greeted
the
foreign
guests
at
the
entrance
of
the
school.
Exciting→Excited
2．My
father
had
achieved
so
much
despite
his
lack
a
formal
education.
lack后加of
3．About
a
thousand
sorts
of
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction,
and
the
speed
with
which
they
are
being
destroyed
has
been
increasing.
with→at
4．When
the
teacher
asked
him
how
many
planets
there
are
in
the
solar
system,
he
gave
the
answer
with
an
instant.
with→in
5．My
family
were
moving
to
the
countryside
and
I
had
to
make
some
adjustment
and
learn
to
lead
a
different
life.
adjustment→adjustments
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Equipped
with
a
digital
camera,
James
constantly
(constant)
looks
for
those
beautiful
things
to
take
pictures.
2．Many
children
of
the
school
do
not
live
in
town;
they
come
from
the
surrounding
(surround)
villages.
3．Guided
(guide)
by
a
local
villager,
they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.
4．All
passengers
on
board
are
expected
to
fasten
(fasten)
the
seat
belts
when
the
plane
takes
off
and
lands.
5．Our
English
teacher
as
well
as
other
teachers
never
tolerates
cheating
(cheat)
in
exams.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You
must
switch
off
the
electricity
in
your
house
before
going
on
holiday.
2．Though
reminded
of
the
danger
of
hiking
in
such
weather，the
young
men
still
wouldn't
give
up
their
plan.
3．In
some
cases,
US
industry
has
lost
sight
of
customer
needs
in
designing
products.
4．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience.
5．
Although
I
only
met
her
once,
she
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I
used
to
be
a
typist
previously.
As
I
couldn't
tolerate
my
boss
1．being
(be)
greedy,
I
resigned
last
year.
Lack
2．of
the
motivation
to
do
simple
things
was
another
reason.
Currently
I
work
as
3．a
business
representative
in
the
Ecology
Company.
My
new
job
4．has
left
(leave)
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
that
I
have
to
5．constantly
(constant)
go
on
business
by
jet.
Two
weeks
ago
I
was
on
the
way
to
California
6．when
something
urgent
happened.
The
plane
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm,
with
lightning
7．flashing
(flash)
among
the
dark
clouds.
A
stewardess
instantly
told
us
to
put
on
the
oxygen
masks
8．and
fasten
the
safety
belts.
She
then
pressed
a
button
9．to
switch
(switch)
on
the
emergency
lights.
Fortunately
the
crew
was
professional
and
calm.
They
made
several
10．adjustments
(adjustment)
to
the
situation
and
finally
we
landed
safely.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我对未来的生活很乐观。
I'm
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
②到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。
By
that
time
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
③因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。
People
will
not
worry
about
lacking
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of.
④家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。
There
will
be
robots
in
every
family.They
can
help
people
sweep
up
houses,
cook
meals,
look
after
babies
and
so
on.
⑤只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
you
fly
in
all
directions
in
a
flying
car.
⑥这就是我们未来的生活。(表语从句)
This
is
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句④
There
will
be
robots
in
every
family,
which
can
help
people
sweep
up
houses,
cook
meals,
look
after
babies
and
so
on.
Step
3．衔接成文
I'm
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
By
that
time
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
People
will
not
worry
about
lacking
energy
any
longer
because
solar
energy
and
wind
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of.
There
will
be
robots
in
every
family,
which
can
help
people
sweep
up
houses,
cook
meals,
look
after
babies
and
so
on.
Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
you
fly
in
all
directions
in
a
flying
car.
This
is
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
PAGEUnit
4
Making
the
news
□journalist
n.□involve
vt.□editor
n.□photograph
n．&vt.□photographer
n.□unforgettable
adj.□assignment
n.□submit
vt.
□colleague
n.□amateur
n.□update
vt.□assess
vt.□deadline
n.□interviewee
n.□deliberately
adv.□deny
vt.
□sceptical(〈美〉skeptical)
adj.□guilty
adj.□dilemma
n.□section
n.□technical
adj.□technically
adv.□housewife
n．
□crime
n.□edition
n.□department
n.□senior
adj.□polish
vt.□chief
adj.&n.□negative
adj.&n.
1．(2020·江苏卷)The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
病例
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through
the
years,
I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.
最新消息；最新情况
3．(湖北卷)Finally,
my
thanks
go
to
my
tutor,
who
has
offered
a
lot
of
suggestions
and
comments
on
my
paper
and
polished
every
page
of
my
draft.
修改；润色
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．unusual
adj.不同寻常的；
独特的2．eager
adj.渴望的；
热切的3．acquire
vt.获得；
取得；
学到4．inform
vt.告知；
通知5．demand
n．需求；
要求vt.强烈要求6．meanwhile
adv.其间；
同时7．case
n．情况；
病例；
案例8．thorough
adj.彻底的；
详尽的9．gifted
adj.有天赋的10．publish
vt.出版；
发行；
发表；
公布11．accuse
v．指责；谴责；控告12．process
vt.加工；处理
n.
过程；程序；步骤
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published(publish)
Monday.2．They
demanded(demand)
that
the
right
to
vote
be
given
to
every
adult.3．The
creature，which
is
unusually
(unusual)
large
and
strong，is
so
ugly
that
it
terrifies
all
those
who
see
it.4．In
my
view，to
acquire(acquire)
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese，you
should
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.5．The
manager
promised
to
keep
us
informed(inform)
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
派生单词
语境运用
1．delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
2．admire
vt.钦佩；羡慕→admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
3．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance
n．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员4．profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→professor
n．教授；(大学)教师5．concentrate
vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration
n．集中6．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval
n．赞许；赞成；同意→disapproval
n．不赞成；不同意7．appoint
vt.任命；委派；约定→appointment
n．约会；任命
8．accurate
adj.精确的；正确的→accurately
adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy
n．精确度；准确性
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
naughty
boy
lacks
concentration
in
class;
as
a
result,
he
often
fails
to
concentrate
on
what
his
teacher
says.But
when
he
plays
computer
games,
he
can't
be
more
concentrated．(concentrate)2．To
his
delight,
he
took
first
place
in
the
exam.His
parents
were
delighted
to
know
about
it.(delight)3．Tom
is
an
assistant
teacher
in
the
college.He
often
assists
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
assistance
to
any
student
in
need.(assist)4．Mary
failed
to
meet
me
at
the
shopping
centre
at
the
appointed
time,
so
I
got
very
angry
with
her
for
not
keeping
the
appointment.
(appoint)5．We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
there
were
admirable．In
other
words,
we
admired
the
artists
for
their
admirable
skills.(admire)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．concentrate
on集中；全神贯注于2．so
as
to
(do
sth.)为了(做)……3．accuse
...of因……指责或控告……4．ahead
of在……前面5．keep/bear
in
mind记住6．depend
on依靠；依赖7．inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事8．in
case以防；以免9．approve
of赞成
填入一个适当的词。Motorists
accused
①of
driving
over
the
speed
limit
will
be
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.
Each
driver
has
been
informed
②of
this
new
traffic
regulation
so
far.
Depending
③on
a
statistics,
speeding
leads
to
over
100
thousand
deaths
in
our
country
annually.
Therefore,
strict
measures
must
be
taken
to
put
the
brakes
on
speeding
④in
case
more
people
are
put
at
risk.
Drivers
must
bear
⑤in
mind
that
it's
better
to
arrive
late
than
not
to
arrive
at
all.
Now
people
even
don't
approve
⑥of
drivers
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.
Maybe
new
rules
will
appear
soon
to
force
drivers
to
concentrate
⑦on
the
road
when
they
are
driving.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．never置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
她从来没见过有人能像Robert一样网球打得这么好。Never
before
has
she
seen
anybody
who
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
Robert.
2．be
＋to
do
“注定会……；一定……”His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX)，was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your
dream
of
becoming
a
journalist
is
to
come
true
because
you
are
intelligent
and
hard?working.
3．抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？
讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The
lecture
will
cover
a
number
of
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
1．concentrate
vt.&vi.集中；聚集
[高考原句·2017·北京卷]...we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information...
(1)concentrate
on/upon专心于……
concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……
(2)concentration
n．专心；集中
concentrate
on
his
research
work专心于他的研究工作
concentrate
your
energies/efforts
on
your
studies
将精力/努力集中你的学习上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
②If
you
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English，you
will
master
the
language.
③Driving
requires
concentration(concentrate)
and
speaking
on
the
phone
distracts
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
didn't
notice
the
teacher
standing
by
his
side,
because
he
concentrated
his
attention
on
(专注于)
a
book.
②(高级表达)Concentrating
all
his
attention
on
a
book，he
didn't
notice
the
teacher
standing
by
his
side.
(现在分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)With
all
his
attention
concentrated
on
a
book，he
didn't
notice
the
teacher
standing
by
his
side.
(with宾补结构作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：
concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon
fix/focus
one's
attention/mind
on/upon
be
absorbed
in
bury
oneself
in/be
buried
in
sth.
put
one's
heart
into
2．inform
vt.通知；告知
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e?mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
(1)inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
inform
sb.that/when/how...通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
(of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况
(2)information
n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Here
I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
informing(inform)
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
arrival
of
a
baby.
③Please
do
not
hesitate
to
ask
me
if
you
have
any
questions
or
require
more
information(inform)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
同学们说今后会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他们的老师。
①The
students
said
they
would
inform
their
teacher
of
any
progress
they
would
have
made
in
future.
②The
students
said
they
would
keep
their
teacher
informed
of
any
progress
they
would
have
made
in
future.
3．case
n．情况；病例；案例
in
case假使；如果；万一
in
case
of假使；以防
in
this/that
case
如果是这样/那样的话
in
any
case无论如何；总之
in
no
case
决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
in
most
cases
大多数情况下
a
typical
case
典例
a
theft/murder
case盗窃/谋杀案
a
pencil
case铅笔盒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
②(2019·北京卷)In
addition,
please
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
in
case
of
the
city
walk.
③As
is
often
the
case,
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
④We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
may
win
the
competition.In
this
case(如果这样的话)
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
②(高级表达)
He
may
win
the
competition,
in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team．(非限制性定语从句)
[名师点津] case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation,
point,
position,
stage等。
4．demand
n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed，”says
Alex
Stevanovic,
a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
(1)be
in
(great)
demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one's
demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding
adj.要求高的
a
demand
for
higher
pay加薪的要求
meet/satisfy
the
demands
of
the
customers
满足客户要求
demand
an
apology
of/from
him
in
public
要他公开道歉
a
demanding
job要求极高的工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
②The
teacher
came
to
the
classroom
and
demanded
to
be
told(tell)
what
was
going
on
just
now.
③This
is
a
demanding
(demand)
job
and
a
small
mistake
can
make
a
great
difference.
④The
boss
demanded
that
everyone
(should)
attend(attend)
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
Mo
Yan's
novels
are
needed
greatly
in
this
city
after
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
(高级表达)
Mo
Yan's
novels
are
in
great
demand
in
this
city
after
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature.
[名师点津] demand只能用于demand
to
do
sth.,
不能用于demand
sb.to
do
sth.。有类似用法的动词还有：
hope,
refuse,
agree等。
5．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve
of
(doing)
sth.赞成/同意某事
approve
sth.批准某事
(2)approval
n．赞成；同意；批准；认可
(3)disapprove
v．不赞成；不同意
approve
of
my
idea同意我的想法
give
approval
to
a
plan
批准一个计划
show
one's
approval
by
nodding
点头同意
win
one's
approval
得到赞许
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Not
only
your
father
but
also
I
don't
approve
of
your
plan
to
travel
alone.
②The
plan
of
building
a
new
school
was
approved(approve)
at
the
meeting
held
last
week.
③He
said
that
the
plan
announced
on
Sunday,
if
approved(approve),
would
avoid
such
a
problem.
④I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
win
your
approval(approve)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
①The
teacher
gave
his
approval
to
our
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.(approval)
②The
teacher
approved
of
our
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.(approve)
[名师点津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve
sb.to
do
sth.,
因为approve用作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve
of
sb./one's
doing
sth.，其中介词of后是动词?ing的复合结构。
6．depend
on依靠；依赖
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
(1)depend
on
sb./sth.
for
sth.
依靠某人/某物供给某物……
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend
on/upon
it
that...相信；指望
(2)That/It
depends.那得看情况。(口语)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending(depend)
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton(浮游植物)．
②Now
that
you
are
an
adult,
it
is
wrong
of
you
to
depend
on
your
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
③Jim
is
always
late,
so
you
can
not
depend
on
him
to
come/coming(come)
on
time.
④Don't
worry.You
can
depend
on/upon
it
that
he'll
turn
up
on
time.He
always
keeps
his
promise.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)We
don't
know
whether
we
will
have
the
sports
meet.This
depends
on(取决于)
the
weather.
②(高级表达)Whether
we
will
have
the
sports
meeting
depends
on
the
weather.
(主语从句)
[名师点津] depend
on/rely
on/see
to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend
on/rely
on/see
to
it
that...结构。
7．accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.＝charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse
sb.as
...控告/指责某人为……
(2)the
accused被告
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A
footballer
was
accused(accuse)
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
②For
lack
of
enough
evidence,
the
accused
(accuse)
was
allowed
to
go
free.
[链接写作]——一句多译
因被指控偷钱，这个人被告上了法庭。
①Accused
of
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
court.(accuse)
②Charged
with
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
court.(charge)
[名师点津] 与accuse
sb.of
sth.意义相近的短语：
condemn
sb.for
(doing)
sth.谴责某人……
blame
sb.for
(doing)
sth.责备某人……
scold
sb.for
(doing)
sth.指责某人……
8．
[教材佳句P26]Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。
[句法句式]否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。
常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at
no
time，by
no
means，in
no
case，in
no
way，on
no
condition等。
[金句推送]
Never
will
I
forget
the
accident
that
happened
in
my
own
childhood,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Never
before
have
I
seen
such
a
moving
film.
②Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
key
in
the
room.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区发展旅游相关活动。
①(普通表达)They
didn't
encourage
the
development
of
tourism?related
activities
in
rural
areas
until
recently．
②(高级表达)Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourism?related
activities
in
rural
areas.(倒装句式)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
(depend)
a
lot
on
your
age.
2．It
is
necessary
that
we
keep
the
young
generation
informed
(inform)
of
our
country's
history.
3．A
man
helping
an
old
lady
who
fell
on
the
floor
to
get
up
on
a
bus
ended
up
being
accused
(accuse)
of
causing
her
injury.
4．The
boss
demanded
that
the
work
(should)
be
finished(finish)
within
a
week.
5．He
expressed
his
approval(approve)
of
the
suggestion
that
the
school
be
established
immediately.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Concentrating
his
attention
on
playing
network
games,
he
didn't
notice
the
kitchen
was
on
fire.
2．Pass
the
book
on
to
me
when
you've
finished
it.
3．A
recent
survey
shows
that
not
all
parents
approve
of
their
children
taking
part
in
weekend
classes.
4．(2018·天津卷)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
5．The
man,
accused
of
stealing
the
expensive
car,
is
being
questioned
by
the
policeman.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．With
his
attention
concentrating
on
his
homework，John
didn't
notice
me
come
in.
concentrating→concentrated
2．Not
until
one
of
his
works
was
published
is
he
able
to
gain
his
confidence
in
writing.
is→was
3．In
our
daily
life,
we
sometimes
come
across
a
number
of
cases
which
people
suffer
from
heart
attacks.
which→where
4．Thanks
for
informing
us
with
the
change
in
the
schedule
so
that
we
can
make
necessary
adjustments.
with→of
5．You
may
depend
on
that
your
friends
will
assist
you
whenever
you
need
help.
在that前加it
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Over
the
past
ten
years,
our
country
has
made
admirable
(admire)
achievements
in
space
exploration.
2．The
knowledge
acquired
(acquire)
in
one's
childhood
will
make
a
stronger
impression
on
him
than
what
he
learns
at
any
other
life
stage.
3．The
young
man
considers
himself
as
a
gifted
(gift)
writer
but
hasn't
had
any
famous
novels
published
so
far.
4．I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
where
I
am
supposed
to
make(make)
decisions
of
my
own.
5．Greatly
delighted
(delight)
at
the
result,
the
football
fans
couldn't
help
walking
to
the
street
to
celebrate
it.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
examined
the
red
rope，the
end
of
which
lay
upon
the
pillow
of
the
bed.
2．You
must
keep
in
mind
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world,
so
never
hate
work
or
get
lazy.
3．I
am
delighted
to
cover
stories
happening
on
campus,
because
I
have
a
nose
for
news.
4．She
was
in
a
dilemma
whether
to
stay
at
school
or
take
up
a
job.
5．(2020·江苏泰州中学模拟)People
from
all
walks
of
life
are
eager
for
success,
to
which
lack
of
confidence,
however,
is
a
great
barrier.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Li
Qing,
an
amateur
journalist,
works
for
China
Daily.
Though
she
is
1．in
a
dilemma
between
her
family
and
her
job,
she
never
2．complains
(complain).
Eager
to
be
more
professional,
she
concentrates
on
her
job
3．and
has
never
been
accused
of
making
mistakes.
One
day
she
4．was
informed
(inform)
of
an
interview
with
people
who
were
guilty
of
crimes.
In
order
to
acquire
accurate
stories,
she
demanded
5．to
record
(record)
what
they
would
say.
Meanwhile,
a
colleague
assisted
her
in
taking
6．photos
(photo).
She
needed,
during
the
process,
to
be
skeptical
of
7．what
they
said
and
tried
to
assess
whether
they
were
8．deliberately
(deliberate)
hiding
the
truth.
She
then
wrote
thorough
stories
and
submitted
them
to
the
editor
for
9．polishing
(polish).
Li
Qing
is
really
gifted
and
her
efforts
are
10．admirable
(admire)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信的目的是申请做网络编辑。我从我们校园网上看到的。
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor．I
saw
it
advertised
on
our
school
website.
②我渴望能成为你的助手，
因为我很关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣。
I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
take
great
interest
in
journalism.
③由于我有语言的天赋，我认为我能胜任这份工作。
I
think
I
am
qualified
for/equal
to
this
job
due
to
my
gifted
language
skills．
④我曾获得我们学校英语写作大赛一等奖。
Once
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
⑤去年我曾经做过校刊记者，这对我做好工作有帮助。
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
⑥我会全神贯注地工作，努力提前完成我的任务。
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
and
try
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用定语从句转换①中句子
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor,
which
I
saw
advertised
on
our
school
website.
⑧用非谓语动词转换句⑥
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
trying
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Chris，
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
web
editor,
which
I
saw
advertised
on
our
school
website.
First，I
am
eager
to
be
your
assistant
because
I
care
a
lot
about
current
affairs
and
take
great
interest
in
journalism.
Then
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job
due
to
my
gifted
language
skills.
I'm
good
at
English.
Once
I
acquired
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
In
addition,
I
worked
as
a
journalist
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
approve
of
my
application.
I
will
concentrate
on
my
new
job,
trying
my
best
to
finish
my
assignment
ahead
of
time.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5
First
aid
□bleed
vi.&vt.□ankle
n.□choke
vi.&vt.□cupboard
n.□skin
n.□organ
n.□ray
n.□liquid
n．
□radiation
n.□pan
n.□stove
n.□tissue
n.□swell
vt.&vi.□swollen
adj.□nerve
n.□scissors
n.
(pl)
□unbearable
adj.□basin
n.□squeeze
vt.&vi.□bandage
n.□infection
n.□symptom
n.□label
vt.&n.□kettle
n．
□wrist
n.□damp
adj.□sleeve
n.□blouse
n.□throat
n.□stab
vt.&vi.□ambulance
n.□scheme
n．
1．(2020·江苏卷)Sometimes
it's
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country's
past—age?old
castles,
splendid
homes...and
red
phone
boxes.
运用于
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located.
综合大楼
3．(全国卷Ⅲ)By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave，it
was
pouring
outside.
下大雨；大雨滂沱
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．aid
n．&vt.帮助；
援助；
资助2．barrier
n．屏障；
障碍(物)3．complex
adj.复杂的4．vital
adj.至关重要的；
生死攸关的5．pour
vt.&vi.倒；
灌；
注；
涌6．ceremony
n．典礼；
仪式；
礼节7．essential
adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的8．temporary
adj.暂时的；
临时的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．My
brother
knows
little
English，which
is
one
of
the
barriers(barrier)
to
finding
a
job.2．The
woman
feels
the
child
is
pitiful，so
she
aids(aid)
him
by
offering
a
few
dollars
from
time
to
time.3．Alice
sat
on
the
sofa
quietly
with
tears
pouring(pour)
down
her
cheeks.4．To
hold
the
carpet
in
place，it's
a
good
idea
to
tap
in
a
few
nails
temporarily(temporary)．5．It
is
essential(essentially)
for
citizens
to
know
that
the
haze
can
do
harm
to
people's
health.
派生单词
语境运用
1．press
v．压，
按→pressure
n．压力；
挤压；
压迫(感)
2．injury
n．损伤；
伤害→injure
vt.受伤3．poison
n．毒药；
毒害
vt.毒害；
使中毒→
poisonous
adj.有毒的4．vary
v．变化→
variety
n．变化；
多样(化);
多变(性)→
various
adj.各种各样的
5．mild
adj.轻微的；
温和的；
温柔的→
mildly
adv.轻微地；
温和地6．treat
vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇7．tight
adj.牢的；
紧的；
紧密的→
tightly
adv.紧地；
牢牢地8．firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；
坚定的→
firmly
adv.坚固地；
稳定地9．apply
vt.涂；
敷；
搽；
应用；
运用
vi.申请；
请求；
使用；
有效→
applicant
n．申请人→
application
n．申请10．brave
adj.勇敢的→bravely
adv.勇敢地→
bravery
n．勇敢；
勇气
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought
bravely
against
the
natural
disaster.Their
bravery
deserved
to
be
praised.(brave)2．Experts
suggest
that
a
variety
of
fruit
and
vegetables
are
beneficial
to
them
while
various
processed
food
may
be
harmful
to
them.
(vary)3．Some
mushrooms
contain
a
deadly
poison.
It
is
demanded
that
poisonous
mushrooms
should
be
prevented
from
entering
the
market.
(poison)4．Tom
got
badly
injured
in
the
car
accident.The
injury
to
his
leg
was
really
serious.(injury)5．Don't
press
me
any
longer.These
days,
I
can't
fall
asleep
because
the
coming
final
exam
is
putting
great
pressure
on
me.(press)6．The
applicants
who
want
to
apply
for
the
position
should
hand
in
their
applications．(apply)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．fall
ill生病2．make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3．over
and
over
again反复；多次4．act
as担任5．apply...to...把……应用于……6．cut
off切断7．squeeze
out榨出；挤出8．in
place在适当的位置；适当9．put
one's
hands
on找到
填入一个适当的词。When
the
hurricane
left,
part
of
the
city's
power
networks
were
cut
①off.
Wang
Dong
is
busy
doing
the
repair
work.
Acting
②as
an
electrician,
he
must
be
accurate
in
his
job
because
a
small
mistake
can
make
③a
difference.
He
applies
what
he
has
learned
④to
the
wire
maintenance.
For
the
rest
of
the
day
he
has
to
squeeze
⑤out
every
last
bit
of
time
studying
how
the
transmission
line
was
designed
over
⑥and
over
again.
Only
when
everything
is
⑦in
place
can
he
sits
down
comfortably
and
treats
himself
to
a
cup
of
coffee.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．unless引导条件状语从句Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非你们能证明那些东西有危险，否则就不能继续扣押。You
can't
keep
the
objects
longer
than
that
unless
you
can
prove
they're
dangerous.
2．be
doing
...when
...“正在做……这时……”John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。We
were
discussing
the
problem
when
there
was
a
power
cut.
3．There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There
is
no
doubt
that
global
warming
is
a
security
threat
to
us
all.
1．aid
n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
(1)come/go
to
one's
aid/help帮助某人
with
the
aid
of在……的帮助下
(2)aid
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
aid
sb.in/with
sth.帮助某人做某事
aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
give
economic
aid
to
their
country
为他们国家提供经济援助
aid
her
in
looking
after
the
children帮助她照看孩子
aid
him
in
his
escape帮助他逃跑
aid
us
with
the
investigation帮助我们调查
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With
the
government's
aid，those
who
were
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
②a.The
moment
he
saw
the
poor
girl
on
TV,
he
determined
to
aid
her
in
continuing
her
studies.
b．The
moment
he
saw
the
poor
girl
on
TV,
he
determined
to
aid
her
to
continue(continue)
her
studies.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
kind
people
had
not
helped
her.
(高级表达)She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
kind
people
had
not
come
to
her
aid．
2．treat
vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
(1)treat
sb.like/as...把某人当……看待
treat
sth.seriously
认真对待某事/某物
treat
sb./oneself
to
用……款待某人/自己
(2)It's
my
treat.我请客。
(3)treatment
n．治疗；处理；对待
treat
sb.
fairly公正地对待某人
treat
an
illness
治疗疾病
treat
his
child
with
consideration
对他的孩子体贴
be
badly
treated
受到虐待
treat
me
to
dinner/a
concert
请我吃饭/去听音乐会
the
course
of
treatment疗程
a
new
treatment
for
cancer
癌症新疗法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Men
and
women
must
be
treated(treat)
equally
in
education
and
employment.
②(2018·浙江卷)
It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.
③Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect，no
matter
who
I
think
they
are.
④After
years
of
regular
treatment
(treat),
she
finally
recovered.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way,
he
was
likely
to
be
saved.
(高级表达)If
treated
in
a
proper
way,
the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(省略句)
3．apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
(1)apply
(to
sb.)for
sth.(向某人)
申请某事
apply
sth.to把……应用于……
apply
to
sb./sth.适用于/运用于……
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.集中精力做某事；专注于
(2)application
n.
请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
apply
for
a
job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply
to
join
the
army报名参军
apply
a
theory
to
a
practice
把理论应用于实践
apply
pressure
on
the
wound压住伤口
apply
yourself
to
the
task
专心于这项任务
apply
our
minds
to
finding
a
solution
to
our
problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month，I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)...we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
eventually,
to
our
lives.
③To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
many
an
applicant(apply)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)If
you
apply
yourself
to
(专心于)the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it.
②(高级表达)Applying
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．in
place在适当的位置；适当
(1)out
of
place不在适当的位置；不合适
in
place
of代替；取代
in
the
first
place首先；第一点
(2)take
place发生
take
one's
place就座；代替
take
the
place
of代替；取代
[基础练习]——选词填空(in
place/out
of
place)
①Firstly
I
collected
all
the
books,
newspapers
and
other
things
scattered
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
in
place．
②The
furniture,
with
its
modern
style
and
bright
colors,
suits
modern
houses
and
their
gardens,
but
looks
out
of
place
in
the
garden
of
a
traditional
home.
[链接写作]——完成句子/一句多译
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)首先，我很适合这份工作，因为我的英语很好。
In
the
first
place,
with
a
good
command
of
English,
I'm
quite
qualified
for
the
job.
②经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
a．The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
take
his
place
during
his
absence.
b．The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
be
in
his
place
during
his
absence.
5．make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起作用
(1)make
a
difference
to/in
对……有作用/有影响
make
some/no/little
difference
(to/in...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tell
the
difference
(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①What
you
have
said
will
make
no
difference
to
the
naughty
boy.
②The
twins
are
so
alike;
it's
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
between
them.
③They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
work.
(高级表达)I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
make
a
difference．
6．[教材佳句P26]Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
[句法句式]句中unless是连词，
相当于if
not,
意为“除非，
如果不”，
引导的是一个条件状语从句。
(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[金句推送]
Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
for
his
parents'
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
汤姆很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.
②(2018·江苏卷)Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
(lose)
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
③All
the
photographs
in
the
book,
unless
stated(state)otherwise,
date
from
the
1950s.
[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。
①It
is
known
to
all
that
you
won't
keep
fit
unless
you
exercise
regularly.
(unless)
②It
is
known
to
all
that
you
won't
keep
healthy
if
you
don't
exercise
regularly.
(if)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.We
were
treated(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
2．With
the
local
community
aiding
(aid)
us
with
our
investigation,
we
soon
found
out
the
criminal.
3．It
is
so
cold
that
you
can't
go
outside
unless
fully
covered(cover)
in
thick
clothes.
4．Over
the
years,
he
has
applied
himself
to
improving
(improve)
the
living
conditions
of
the
migrant
workers.
5．Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference(different)
to
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Whether
he
can
get
the
support
from
his
parents
or
not
makes
no
difference
to
his
plan.
2．Unless
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can't
win
the
case.
3．We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
to
our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
4．With
the
aid
of
our
English
teacher,
we
have
made
great
progress
this
term.
5．She
left
the
hospital
and
treated
herself
to
a
box
of
chocolates.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It's
generally
accepted
that
education
can
make
big
difference
to
a
person's
life.
在make后加a
2．You
will
never
gain
success
if
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
if→unless
3．Mary
will
take
place
of
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.
在place前加the
4．The
children
are
required
to
put
all
the
toys
in
the
place
before
they
leave
the
room.
去掉place前的the
5．My
father
is
treated
with
a
new
drug;
I
expect
it
will
work.
在is后加being
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2019·天津卷)A
war
injury(injure)
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,
and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
2．Students
should
be
encouraged
to
take
part
in
a
wide
variety
(vary)
of
after?school
activities.
3．Alice
sat
on
the
sofa
quietly
with
tears
pouring
(pour)
down
her
cheeks.
4．They
have
earned
lots
of
money,
so
I
firmly
(firm)
believe
that
the
business
is
a
success.
5．Don't
put
so
much
pressure
(press)
on
the
children.It's
harmful
to
their
health.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
near?sightedness
is
a
serious
problem
among
the
youth
of
our
country.
2．We
were
packing
to
leave
for
the
weekend
when
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
3．In
the
face
of
failure,
it
is
vital
that
we
should
keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind.
4．I've
stressed
the
rule
over
and
over
again
but
you
just
won't
listen
to
me.
5．After
days
of
searching,
he
finally
put
his
hands
on
his
lost
dog.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
One
day,
Tom
was
driving
his
car
to
his
company
1．when
he
saw
a
girl
2．injured(injure)
in
a
traffic
accident.
To
make
things
3．worse(bad),
the
girl
4．was
bleeding(bleed).
Tom
knew
that
timely
help
would
be
5．of
vital
importance
to
her.
Without
6．hesitation
(hesitate)
he
stopped
his
car
and
gave
her
first
aid.
Then
he
got
some
tea
towels
and
a
length
of
tape
from
his
car
and
used
these
7．to
treat
(treat)the
most
severe
injuries
to
the
girl's
face.
He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
8．applying(apply)
pressure
to
the
wounds.
Shortly
after
that,
he
put
her
in
place
and
waited
for
the
ambulance.
As
a
result,
his
knowledge
of
first
aid
made
a
great
difference
to
the
girl.
Tom
was
9．highly
(high)thought
of
because
it
was
his
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
10．that
saved
the
girl's
life.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。
Li
Ming's
thermos
bottle
burst
and
the
boiling
water
caused
severe
injuries
to
his
feet．
②烫伤如此严重，以至于皮肤红而且肿胀。
The
burn
was
so
severe
that
the
skin
was
red
and
swollen.
③我沉着冷静，快速地寻找我在急救课上所学的知识。
I
managed
to
stay
calm，and
quickly
searched
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first?aid
classes．
④我叫来了救护车急忙把他送到了医院，在那里他接受进一步的治疗。
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital.
There
he
received
further
treatment．
⑤那时我意识到掌握急救的基本知识起多么大的作用呀！
Then
I
was
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make!
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥用非谓语动词改写句③
I
managed
to
stay
calm，quickly
searching
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first?aid
classes．
⑦用定语从句改写句④
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital
where
he
received
further
treatment．
⑧用部分倒装句式改写句⑤
Only
then
was
I
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make!
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li
Ming's
thermos
bottle
burst
and
the
boiling
water
caused
severe
injuries
to
his
feet.
The
burn
was
so
severe
that
the
skin
was
red
and
swollen.
I
could
tell
Li
Ming
was
in
extreme
pain.
I
managed
to
stay
calm,
quickly
searching
for
what
I
had
learnt
from
my
first?aid
classes.
Immediately,
I
carried
him
to
the
water
tap
nearby
and
put
his
feet
under
the
cold
running
water
until
the
pain
lessened.
Afterwards,
I
called
an
ambulance
and
rushed
him
to
the
hospital
where
he
received
further
treatment.
Only
then
was
I
aware
what
a
difference
a
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make,
especially
in
such
a
case.
PAGE
