Unit
1
Art
□realistic
adj.□abstract
adj.&n.□sculpture
n.□gallery
n.□consequently
adv.□conventional
adj.□superb
adj.□technique
n．
□coincidence
n.□shadow
n.□ridiculous
adj.□controversial
adj.□landscape
n.□specific
adj.□clay
n.□marble
n．
□carve
vt.□delicate
adj.□allergic
adj.□aggressive
adj.□scholar
n.□flesh
n.□bunch
n.□fragile
adj.
□civilization
n.□visual
adj.□fragrant
adj.□contemporary
adj.□permanent
adj.□district
n.□committee
n.□signature
n．
1．a.(2020·天津卷)
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
身材
b．(辽宁卷)I
was
just
going
to
call
the
police
for
help,
when
I
saw
a
strange
figure
dressed
in
strange
orange
clothes.
人影
2．(2017·北京卷)Horridge
was
convicted
of
attempted
murder
and
sentenced
to
life
imprisonment.
未遂的；未得手的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的2．evident
adj.明显的；明白的3．attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4．figure
n．画像；身材；数字5．scholar
n．学者6．appeal
vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求7．reputation
n．名声；名誉8．exhibition
n．展览；陈列；展览会9．masterpiece
n．杰作；名著10．effectively
adv.有效地；实际上
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Attempting(attempt)
to
change
someone
else's
attitude
towards
life
is
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.2．Celebrities
and
public
figures(figure)
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.3．(2019·天津卷)The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed(appeal)
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.4．He
was
very
polite
but
effectively(effective)
he
was
telling
me
that
I
had
no
chance
of
getting
the
job.5．She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,
evidently(evident)
in
great
pain.
派生单词
语境运用
1．faith
n．信任；
信心；
信念→
faithful
adj.忠实的；守信的→
faithfully
adv.忠实地2．adopt
vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted
adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption
n．收养；采用3．possess
vt.拥有；
具有；
支配→
possession
n．(尤作复数)所有；
财产4．predict
vt.预言；
预告；
预测→prediction
n．预言→
predictor
n．预言者5．prefer
v．更喜欢；
偏爱→preference
n．喜爱；
偏爱
6．aim
n．目标；
目的
vi.&vt.瞄准；
(向某方向)努力→
aimless
adj.无目标的；
无目的的→aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地；
无目标地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I
have
faith
in
him
because
he
has
served
us
faithfully
for
many
years,
and
I
think
he
is
a
faithful
and
honest
friend.(faith)2．I
was
walking
aimlessly
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John,
who
led
an
aimless
life.(aim)3．Mr.White
is
the
adopted
son
of
Mrs.Green,
who
adopted
him
when
his
parents
died
20
years
ago.Thanks
to
her
adoption,
Mr.White
was
able
to
receive
a
good
education
and
become
an
engineer.(adopt)4．With
his
business
going
on
well,
he
first
possessed
big
houses,
cars,
and
later
he
took
possession
of
stocks
of
different
companies.Finally,
he
found
that
everything
he
had
dreamed
of
was
in
his
possession．(possess)5．They
predicted
that
there
would
be
an
earthquake,
but
their
prediction
didn't
come
true.(predict)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．scores
of
...大量；许多2．appeal
to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．figure
out解决；理解；弄清楚4．aim
at向……瞄准；目的是……5．in
possession
of拥有6．have
faith
in对……有信心
填入一个适当的词。Edward
was
①in
possession
of
rich
imagination.
He
liked
to
figure
②out
how
things
in
space
move
when
he
was
young.
Thanks
to
his
effort
and
great
faith
③in
himself,
he
became
a
famous
astronomer,
making
scores
④of
scientific
discoveries.
Before
his
death,
he
put
forward
a
new
theory,
aiming
⑤at
helping
to
find
more
stars
in
the
universe.
The
new
theory
appeals
greatly
⑥to
scientists
all
over
the
world.
7．a
great
deal大量；非常8．by
coincidence巧合地；偶然地9．on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面10．be
allergic
to
对……过敏11．be
typical
of
是……的特点
填入一个适当的词。Bill
wanted
to
invent
a
kind
of
medicine
which
could
cure
people
who
were
allergic
⑦to
flower
fragrance.
He
had
tried
many
times,
but
without
success.
It
was
typical
⑧of
Bill
to
keep
up
high
spirits
when
faced
with
difficulties.
⑨A
great
deal
more
was
done
and
after
more
attempts
he
finally
made
it.
So
you
see,
one's
success
doesn't
come
⑩by
coincidence.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不能在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。Without
the
help
of
my
English
teacher，I
would
not
have
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
2．表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Near
the
playground
of
our
school
is
the
newly?built
stadium.
3．现在分词作结果状语Henry
Clay
Frick，a
rich
New
Yorker，died
in
1919，leaving
his
house，furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们校内的新地标(landmark)。A
new
stadium
has
been
built
up，becoming
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
1．aim
n．目标；目的
vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；旨在
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
(1)aim
to
do
sth.旨在做某事
aim
at
doing
sth./be
aimed
at目的是；旨在
(2)take
aim
at...瞄准……
with
the
aim
of以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless
adj.无目的的
aimlessly
adv.无目的地
aim
high志向高远
aim
one's
gun
at
把枪瞄准……
achieve
my
aim实现我的目标
a
programme
aimed
at
teenagers针对青少年的节目
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②In
the
English
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called“Foreign
Cultures”，aiming/aimed(aim)
to
introduce
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
③The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach(teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves.
④Jane
moved
aimlessly(aimless)down
the
tree?lined
street，not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我校将于下周举行音乐节，目的是丰富学生的课外生活。
①Our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
week
with
the
aim
of
enriching
students'
after?school
life.
(介词短语)
②Our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
week,
aiming
to
enrich/aimed
at
enriching
students'
after?school
life.
(现在分词作状语)
③Our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
week,
which
aims
to
enrich/is
aimed
at
enriching
students'
after?school
life.
(非限制性定语从句)
2．possess
vt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
possession
n．拥有；占有[U]；所有物；财产(pl.)
in
possession
of拥有……
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为(某人)所有
take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
possess
wealth
拥有财富
possess
good
qualities具备优良品质
personal
possessions
私人物品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control,
just
keep
in
mind
that
only
by
possessing
(possess)a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
achieve
success.
②As
the
saying
goes,
“A
true
friend
is
the
best
possession(possess)．”
③When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi，make
sure
that
none
of
your
possessions(possess)
is
left
behind.
[链接写作]——一句多译
据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。
①As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
in
possession
of
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
②As
far
as
I
know,
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works
is
in
his
possession．
③As
far
as
I
know,
he
possesses/takes
possession
of/has
possession
of
a
large
number
of
the
artist's
works.
3．attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
at
doing/to
do
sth.尝试或努力做某事
at
one's
first
attempt第一次尝试
attempt
an
escape企图逃跑
an
attempted
murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂
make
an
attempt
to
learn
to
swim
尝试着学游泳
succeed
at
the
first
attempt
旗开得胜
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
year
about
40，000
people
attempt
to
climb(climb)
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
②Don't
expect
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.After
all,
you've
been
learning
to
drive
for
only
a
couple
of
days.
[链接写作]——一句多译
①他努力地为慈善组织捐钱，试图帮助更多的残疾人。
He
tried
his
best
to
raise
money
for
charities,
which
attempted/made
an
attempt
to
help
more
disabled
people.
(定语从句)
②He
tried
his
best
to
raise
money
for
charities,
making
an
attempt/attempting
to
help
more
disabled
people.
(现在分词短语作状语)
4．figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve's
favorite,
and
most
personal,
songs.
(1)keep
one's
figure保持体形
(2)figure
out想出；理解；弄明白；看透
figure
on期待；指望；依赖
figure
in把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figure
that认为；认定
[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①(2017·江苏卷)Indeed
official
figures
suggest
the
country
has
shrunk
by
5%
since
1993
and
people
in
Russia
live
a
shorter
life
now
than
those
in
1961．n.数字
②As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history，it
must
be
Wei
Yuan，a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
n．人物
③I
wonder
how
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
n．体形
④Glancing
round,
he
caught
sight
of
a
dark
figure
in
the
shadows.n.人影
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs...vt.认为
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)当你在努力考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，你可能不会想到皮草。
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
②别指望今年夏天出国，
因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
Don't
figure
on
going
abroad
this
summer；we
may
not
be
able
to
afford
it.
5．appeal
n．吸引力；魅力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
vi.求助；诉请；呼吁；有感染力；有吸引力
vt.将……上诉
[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
appealing.
(1)appeal
to
sb.for
sth.(为某事)向某人呼吁
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.呼吁某人做某事
sth.appeal(s)
to
sb.某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……
(3)appealing
adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
appeal
to
arms
诉诸武力
appeal
to
friends
for
help恳请朋友帮助
appeal
to
everyone
to
save
water呼吁人人节约用水
make
an
appeal
for
money
and
clothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)...most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
②Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to
set(set)
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
for
exercise
in
order
to
raise
learning
efficiency.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And,
even
if
I
weren't
excited
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
(appeal)
enough
to
me.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Your
advertisement
has
attracted
me
so
much
that
I
want
to
get
the
position.
(高级表达)Your
advertisement
has
appealed
to
me
so
much
that
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
6．on
the
other
hand(可是)另一方面
(1)on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)for
one
thing...for
another...首先……其次……
(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To
improve
your
English,
firstly,
you
should
listen
more；secondly(second),
you
should
read
more.
②For
one
thing，I
firmly
believe
that
reading
can
increase
our
knowledge.For
another，reading
helps
us
to
calm
down
when
we
feel
upset.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①一方面，
我欣赏他的才能，而另一方面，我怀疑他的判断力。
On
the
one
hand，I
admire
his
talent,
but
on
the
other
(hand)，I
distrust
his
judgment.
②我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则，我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则，我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。
I
intend
to
make
use
of
my
time
to
surf
the
Internet.
For
one
thing,
I
can
collect
necessary
information
online.
For
another,
I
can
share
ideas
with
my
friends
in
every
corner
of
the
world.
[名师点津] (1)on
the
other
hand中的hand可省略。另外，on
the
other
hand可以单独使用。
(2)“on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)”通常用于引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等，而
“for
one
thing...for
another...”通常用于引出性质或感彩相同的观点或理由。
7．
[教材佳句P2]Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在这些突破传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
[句法句式]本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris，were
among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting.
全部倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then
等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
[金句推送]
Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
came
the
teacher's
sweet
voice，“Good
morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
(come)
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Below
are
(be)some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
Grand
Hotel
was
opened
in
1990．
And
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
(高级表达)On
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway
sits
the
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990．(过去分词作定语，并利用倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
aiming/aimed(aim)
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
2．In
the
middle
of
the
woods
lies(lie)
a
deep
lake,
where
you
can
find
various
fishes.
3．Technical
progress
would
put
our
firm
in
possession(possess)
of
the
home
market.
4．I'm
writing
the
letter,
expecting
your
newspaper
to
appeal
to
the
public
to
pay
(pay)
more
attention
to
environmental
protection.
5．The
man
approached
the
villa，attempting(attempt)
to
get
in
over
the
wall.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
2．The
competition
was
started
by
the
school
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
young
writers.
3．The
present
situation
is
very
complex，so
I
think
it
will
take
me
some
time
to
figure
out
its
reality.
4．On
the
one
hand,
I
can
earn
some
money
to
reduce
the
burden
of
my
family.
On
the
other
hand,
I
can
accumulate
social
experience,
which
does
good
to
my
future
life.
5．The
young
man
will
be
in
possession
of
the
big
company
after
the
old
general
manager
retires.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
with
both
men
and
women.
with→to
2．A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
attempt
murder
last
night.
attempt→attempted
3．Look!
Here
come
the
school
bus;
let's
hurry.
come→comes
4．His
material
possession
made
it
possible
for
him
to
travel
from
place
to
place
with
ease.
possession→possessions
5．They
didn't
buy
the
car.
For
one
thing,
they
didn't
like
its
color;
for
other,
it
was
too
expensive.
other→another
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．A
great
deal
of
progress
has
been
made(make)
over
the
last
several
decades
in
health,
education
and
peace.
2．It
was
only
by
coincidence
that
I
saw
the
injured
child
on
my
way
home,
so
I
called
120
at
once.
3．Many
elderly
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
(prefer)
to
live
in
their
own
houses.
4．Many
animal
welfare
organizations
provide
care
and
adoption
(adopt)
services
for
homeless
animals.
5．Predicted/Having
been
predicted
(predict)
one
day
ahead,
the
volcanic
eruption
didn't
cause
death
except
several
slight
injuries.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
find
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
some
people
having
small
talk
around
me.
2．I
couldn't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
3．Nowadays
it
is
typical
of
a
young
generation
to
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
meet
whatever
they
desire.
4．I
am
convinced
that
our
dreams
can
come
true
if
we
have
faith
in
ourselves
and
keep
learning
and
working
for
them.
5．It
is
not
advisable
for
you
to
talk
a
great
deal
but
do
little
at
such
an
age.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Abstract
artists
paint
odd
designs
rather
than
delicate
figures
by
adopting
special
techniques,
1．attempting
(attempt)
to
give
people
strong
visual
impact.
However,
their
works,
all
with
2．a
specific
aim
of
showing
emotions,
are
difficult
3．to
understand
(understand).
Conventional
scholars
used
to
predict
that
this
art
would
not
last
long,
saying
it
was
4．evidently
(evident)
ridiculous.
Nowadays
5．galleries
(gallery)
hold
superb
exhibitions
on
typical
abstract
artworks,
many
of
6．which
display
contemporary
civilizations.
These
works,
7．created
(create)
by
artists
with
great
reputation,
appeal
to
many
people
who
have
a
8．preference
(prefer)
for
abstract
art.
Some
people
like
collecting
such
works,
9．but
permanent
possession
of
artworks
is
not
easy
because
they
are
fragile,
especially
sensitive
10．to
damp
environment.
Consequently,
most
of
them
will
disappear
over
time.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在弘扬中国传统文化。
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
and
it
is
aimed
at
promoting/aims
to
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
arts,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting,
calligraphy
and
painting.
④一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation
are
present
at
the
exhibition.
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。
It
will
not
only
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑥因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
you'd
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用分词作定语升级句①
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition
aimed/aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑧利用倒装句升级句④
Present
at
the
exhibition
are
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
⑨利用倒装句升级句⑤
Not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you,
but
it
can
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Peter，
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition
aimed/aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
arts，including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting,
calligraphy
and
painting.
Furthermore,
present
at
the
exhibition
are
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
For
sure,
not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you,
but
it
can
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
you'd
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2
Poems
□poetry
n.□tick
vt.□rhyme
n．&vi.&vt.□nursery
n.□concrete
adj.□contradictory
adj.□diamond
n．
□flexible
adj.□cottage
n.□sparrow
n.□tease
vi.&vt.□salty
adj.□minimum
n.□branch
n．
□bare
adj.&n.□librarian
n.□diploma
n.□sponsor
n．&vt.□blank
n．&adj.□compass
n．
□bride
n.□bridegroom
n.□championship
n.□rhythmic
adj.□pianist
n.□violinist
n．
1．(2020·浙江卷)
We
yelled
at
the
bear,
hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.
空的
2．(广东卷)In
the
ten
years
since
he
graduated
from
university
with
a
finance
degree，Bill
has
become
the
chief
administrator
of
a
large
branch.
支行；分行；分部
3．(湖北卷)Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50，000
to
sponsor
our
school's
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”，
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago.
赞助，发起
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．pattern
n．模式；式样；图案2．eventually
adv.最后；终于3．appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的4．exchange
n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换5．
emotion
n．情感；情绪；感情6．scholarship
n．奖学金；学问；学术成就7．load
n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8．forever
adv.永远9．convey
vt.传达；运送10．
section
n．部分；节；切下的块
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．We
often
exchanged
(exchange)
learning
experience,
so
I
knew
clearly
why
he
was
able
to
achieve
such
a
success.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
eventually
(eventual)
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.3．Even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it
is
loaded
(load)
with
vegetables.4．He
arranged
time
each
day
for
activities
that
would
draw
out
positive
emotions(emotion)．5．The
Chinese
folk
song
conveying(convey)
the
feeling
of
sadness
for
the
missing
loved
one
is
loved
by
many
people
living
abroad.
派生单词
语境运用
1．transform
vi.&vt.转化；
转换；
改造；
变换→
transformation
n．转化；
转换；
变换2．sorrow
n．悲伤；
悲痛；
懊悔→
sorrowful
adj.悲伤的；
悲痛的3．translate
v．翻译→translation
n．翻译；
译文→
translator
n．译员；
翻译家4．dark
adj.黑暗的→darkness
n．黑暗；
漆黑
5．warm
adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth
n．暖和；温暖→
warmly
adv.热烈地；温暖地6．end
n．&v.终止；结束→
endless
adj.无穷的；无止境的→
ending
n．结尾；结局
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．A
first?class
translator
must
keep
his
translation
faithful
to
the
originals
when
translating
foreign
books.(translate)2．It
was
dark
in
the
room
and
we
couldn't
see
much
at
first,
but
after
a
few
minutes
our
eyes
got
used
to
the
darkness．(dark)3．Yesterday,
I
read
a
story,
whose
ending
was
pleasant.The
prince
killed
the
monster
and
saved
the
princess
in
the
end
and
they
lived
happily
ever
after.(end)4．The
warmth
of
flames
helps
people
stay
warm
in
cold
weather,
enabling
us
to
live
in
cooler
areas.(warm)5．That
country
has
transformed
from
a
backward
agricultural
country
into
an
advanced
industrial
country.That
is
to
say，the
country
has
made
a
complete
transformation．(transform)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．stay
up熬夜2．be
particular
about挑剔；对……讲究3．take
it
easy轻松；不紧张；从容4．hold
on坚持；忍受5．try
out测试；试验
6．let
out发出；放走；泄露7．in
exchange
for交换
填入一个适当的词。Amy
is
not
very
particular
①about
things.
She
likes
trying
②out
new
ways
of
life.
She
is
now
living
in
a
mountain
village.
Everyday
she
does
tough
work
③in
exchange
for
food
and
shelter.
One
day
she
stayed
④up
very
late,
watching
a
TV
show
when
a
mouse
appeared
in
her
bed.
She
let
⑤out
a
cry
of
horror.
The
woman
living
next
door
hurried
in
and
comforted
Amy.
It
took
half
an
hour
before
Amy
felt
easy
again.
8．in
a
way在某种程度上9．run
out
of用完10．be
made
up
of由……构成11．in
particular尤其；特别
填入一个适当的词。This
magazine
is
popular
with
many
adults,
young
women
⑥in
particular.
I
bought
one
for
my
wife
last
week.
In
⑦a
way,
I
don't
really
like
reading
magazines.
But
I
was
really
attracted
by
the
signs
on
the
cover
of
this
magazine,
which
were
mainly
made
⑧up
of
circles,
cross
and
arrows.
The
signs
greatly
inspired
my
imagination.
The
unexpected
luck
helped
me
successfully
finish
my
design
work
before
the
given
time
ran
⑨out.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．why引导定语从句There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The
reason
why
people
choose
to
live
in
the
city
is
that
the
life
is
more
convenient
and
colorful.
2．while
作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”Some
rhyme
(like
B)
while
others
do
not
(like
C)．
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)在过去的25年里，谷物的产量激增了125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
3．with复合结构With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有那么多的功课要复习，这个假期你最好待在家里。With
so
many
lessons
to
go
over,
you'd
better
stay
at
home
during
your
holiday.
1．convey
vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Peter
showed
me
that
what
matters
is
how
you
convey
your
own
passion
so
that
you
excite
other
people.
convey
sth.to
sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey
sb./sth.from
A
to
B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey
goods
运送货物
a
message
conveyed
by
radio
由无线电传送的讯息
convey
my
apologies
to
him
向他转达我的歉意
convey
one's
feelings表达某人的感情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach,
conveying(convey)
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
②Your
baggage
will
be
conveyed
(convey)
to
your
hotel
if
you
sign
your
name
here.
③The
message
conveyed
(convey)
here
is
clear:
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
this
letter,
I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
your
help.
(高级表达)In
this
letter,
I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
assistance．
2．transform
vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
But
if
you
do
it
too
often,
you
can
transform
in
the
eyes
of
others
from
a
confident
joker
to
a
Chihuahua
dog.
(1)transform...into...把……改变成……
transform
from...to/into...从……中转变……
(2)transformation
n．转化；
改变
transform
heat
into
power
把热能转换成动力
transform
a
desert
into
a
garden使沙漠变为花园
an
event
that
would
transform
my
life彻底改变我一生的一件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
②The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
a
complete
transformation
(transform)
of
my
hometown.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'm
fully
aware
that
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
has
totally
changed
me.
(高级表达)I'm
fully
aware
that
it's
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed
me．(强调句型)
[名师点津] 前缀trans?有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如：
transfer
vt.转移；迁移；transmit
vt.传播；传输；transport
vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate
翻译。另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational
跨国的；transcontinental横穿大陆的。
3．exchange
n．交换；交流；互换
vt.&vi.调换；交换
(1)exchange
sth.for
sth.以……换取……
exchange
sth.with
sb.和某人交换……
(2)in
exchange
for作为……的交换
an
exchange
of
presents
交换礼物
an
exchange
student交换生
foreign
exchange外汇
an
exchange
rate汇率
exchange
views/ideas交换意见/交流思想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I've
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
②I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
need
to
exchange
some
RMB
for
dollars
in
the
bank.
③It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favours
to
them.
④Exchanging
(exchange)
ideas
in
a
philosophy
seminar
is
a
possible
way
to
gain
a
broad
perspective.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other(彼此交流思想和情感).
They
probably
acquire
more
knowledge
through
it.
②(高级表达)Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other,
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
(非限制性定语从句)
4．load
n．负担；负荷；工作量
vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
(1)take
a
load
off
one's
mind打消某人的顾虑
loads
of＝a
load
of许多；大量
(2)load
sth./sb.with...用……装载……；使……负担
be
loaded
with装满……；充满……
a
table
loaded
with
dishes
摆满菜肴的桌子
load
coal
into
the
truck把煤炭装上了卡车
have
a
full
load
of
work工作安排得满满的
pressure
from
heavy
study
loads来自沉重学业负担的压力
loads
of
great
places
to
see很多值得一看的好地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
②Standing
on
the
bank,
the
children
looked
curiously
at
the
ship
loaded(load)
with
all
kinds
of
goods.
③Even
though
I
have
loads(load)
of
schoolwork
to
do,
I'll
spend
some
time
exercising
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备，开始了又一次的探险之旅。
①(普通表达)They
loaded
themselves
with/were
loaded
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment
and
set
off
on
another
adventure.
②(高级表达)
Loaded
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment,
they
set
off
on
another
adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)
Loading
themselves
with
food,
medical
supplies
and
oxygen
equipment,
they
set
off
on
another
adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．take
it
easy＝take
things
easy轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one's
time别着急；慢慢来
take
sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take...for
granted认为……理所当然
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
—Take
it
easy.
②(2019·江苏卷)...human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
brain
held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
guide.
③When
your
teachers
ask
you
to
do
something,
you
should
take
it
seriously(serious)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
①虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You'd
better
take
it
easy
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
②别着急，电影开始前我们还有20分钟。
Take
your
time;
we
still
have
20
minutes
before
the
movie
begins.
[名师点津] take
one's
time
也可表示“别急”，暗含“时间充裕，所以不必慌张”之意，意为“慢慢来，不着急”；而take
it
easy多用于安慰对某事感到不安、紧张的人。
6．run
out
of用尽；用完
(1)run
out
用完(不及物动词短语)
use
up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give
out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run
across偶然遇到
run
into撞上；偶遇
run
away逃跑
run
after追逐；追求
run
out
of
money钱已用完了
run
out
of
time时间到了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.
②—I'm
still
working
on
my
project.
—Oh,
you'll
miss
the
deadline.Time
is
running
out．
③The
driver
of
a
large
truck,
unable
to
stop
in
time,
ran
into
our
car.
[链接写作]——用run
out/run
out
of/use
up/give
out的适当形式完成下面的小片段
Worse
luck!
First,
food
and
drinking
water
had
been
used
up
before
we
reached
the
destination.
Then,
my
husband
was
speeding
up
the
car
when
it
suddenly
broke
down.
It
turned
out
that
the
gas
had
run
out/given
out.
So
we
had
to
walk
ahead
along
the
road
until
my
strength
gave
out.
We
finally
reached
a
small
hotel
but
to
our
despair,
we
found
we
had
run
out
of/used
up
our
money.
7．let
out
释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)
let
sb.down使某人失望
let...in/into允许……进入
let
alone更不用说
let
sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物
[基础练习]——写出下列句子中let
out的意思
①Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.发出
②He
accidentally
let
out
he
had
quarreled
with
his
wife
and
that
he
hadn't
been
home
for
a
couple
of
weeks.泄露
③This
window
lets
sunlight
in
but
doesn't
let
heat
out.放走
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这个婴儿连坐都坐不稳，更不用说走路了。
The
baby
can't
even
sit
up
yet，let
alone
walk.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
If
I'm
admitted
as
a
volunteer,
I
won't
let
you
down．
[名师点津] 常考的含有down的短语：take
down记下，记录；break
down坏了，垮了；cut
down
削减，砍倒；turn
down调小，拒绝；pass
down
传下来；slow
down
慢下来；calm
down平静下来；put
down
记下，镇压。
8．[教材佳句P10]There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[句法句式]句中why
people
write
poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
(1)含reason的常见句式
①the
reason
for
sth./doing
sth.is/was
that
...；
②the
reason
why/for
which
...is
/was
that
...；
③the
reason
that/which＋定语从句＋
is/was
that
...。
(2)That/This
is
because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
That/This
is
why...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
[金句推送]
I
don't
know
the
reason
why
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I'm
sure
it's
some
reason
that
you
don't
want
people
to
know.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
he
failed
the
English
exam
was
that
he
didn't
learn
it
well.
②Is
this
the
reason
that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
③When
asked
about
the
reason
for
winning
the
competition,
he
owed
his
success
to
his
mother.
④a.Sorry，we
are
late.That's
because
we
were
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam.
b．We
were
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam
and
that's
why
we
are
late.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
①(普通表达)People
carry
umbrellas
in
hot
summer
days.That's
because
the
hot
sun
may
be
harmful
to
the
exposed
skin.
②(高级表达)The
reason
why
people
carry
umbrellas
in
hot
summer
days
is
that
the
hot
sun
may
be
harmful
to
the
exposed
skin.(why引导的定语从句)
[名师点津] the
reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for
which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for
which。
9．[教材佳句P10]Some
rhyme
(like
B)
while
others
do
not
(like
C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
[句法句式]句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after
a
while
过了一会儿；in
a
short
while
一会儿以后；once
in
a
while
偶尔，间或。
[金句推送]
It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①
He
arrived
while
we
were
having
dinner
so
he
waited
for
a
while.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
While/Although/Though
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
and
setting
your
goals.and→while
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
While
I
was
picking
watermelons,
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
in
the
hot
sun.
(高级表达)While
picking
watermelons,
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
in
the
hot
sun.(状语从句的省略)
[名师点津] 作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。
while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当讲的是同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In
everyday
communication,
information
conveyed
(convey)
by
gestures
is
often
misinterpreted.
2．With
these
years'
development,
China
will
be
transformed(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
country.
3．The
question
is
whether
they
are
sure
their
heart
loaded
(load)
with
love
will
bring
good
to
their
children.
4．When
it
comes
to
the
campus
security,
we
have
to
take
it
seriously(serious)．
5．The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange(exchange)
ideas
with
many
others.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You've
been
working
hard
over
the
past
week.You
must
take
it
easy
and
relax
over
the
weekend.
2．What
will
the
world
use
for
power
when
it
has
run
out
of
oil?
3．Steve
was
busy
clearing
the
cups
and
dishes
from
the
table
while
others
were
playing.
4．Jack
had
no
confidence
or
courage
at
that
time.That
was
the
reason
why
he
gave
up
the
plan.
5．Do
remember
not
to
let
out
the
news.It's
between
you
and
me.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Having
spent
the
past
year
as
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong，Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
在exchange前加an
2．I
have
run
out
my
money，so
I
can't
afford
the
book.
在out后加of
3．Some
of
us
always
take
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
在take后加it
4．As
is
known
to
us，Huawei
has
transformed
from
a
family
business
into
an
advanced
firm.
在has后加been
5．The
reason
why
he
resigned
his
post
was
because
there
was
a
more
attractive
and
challenging
job
for
him.
because→that
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
learn
that
however
much
we
try
to
please,
some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us—an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually(eventual)
relaxing.
2．With
several
problems
remaining
to
be
solved(solve),
we
still
need
to
hold
another
meeting
as
soon
as
possible.
3．Should
the
present
unemployment
continue,
the
country
would
face
(face)
a
more
troublesome
situation
in
future.
4．The
exhibition
sponsored
(sponsor)
by
several
famous
companies
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
5．My
grandmother
prefers
to
sit
in
the
yard,
enjoying
the
warmth
(warm)
of
the
winter
sun.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
feel
very
tired
because
I
stayed
up
very
late
last
night
preparing
a
report.
2．With
so
many
essays
to
write,
he
won't
have
time
for
shopping
this
morning.
3．We'd
better
try
out
our
ideas
before
we
put
them
into
practice.
4．It
was
a
good
concert
and
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
5．Much
to
my
regret,
I
can't
go
to
the
party
because
I
have
something
else
to
do.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Tom
often
got
teased
at
school.
He
studied
1．badly
(bad)
and
looked
blank
in
class
most
of
the
time.
His
parents
tried
to
help
take
a
load
off
his
mind
by
encouraging
him
2．to
learn
(learn)
to
write
poems.
Eventually,
Tom
got
out
of
the
shadow.
He
found
writing
poetry
was
3．an
appropriate
way
to
convey
his
joy
and
sorrow.
After
4．getting
(get)
a
college
diploma,
he
devoted
his
time
to
poetry.
He
exchanged
5．ideas
(idea)
at
times
with
other
poets
about
patterns
and
rhythms
of
poetry.
Using
concrete,
flexible
language
and
the
minimum
of
words
6．was
(be)
his
style.
He
was
once
awarded
the
7．championship
(champion)
of
a
poetry
competition
8．sponsored
(sponsor)
by
the
National
Poetry
Series.
People
held
apparently
different
attitudes
9．towards
his
poems.
Some
thought
his
words
were
contradictory.
Others
10．argued
(argue)
that
they
exactly
reflected
the
author's
true
emotions.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches,
I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②我们周五在公园见面，那里的空气清新而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
and
there
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular．
③为了更好地学习它，上下一节课前你应该做好以下几点。
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
a
load
of
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature.
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫的。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
read
some
poems
by
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings．
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
understanding
of
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class,
you
can
exchange
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用with复合结构升级句①
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
⑨用非限制性定语从句升级句②
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Leslie，
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I'd
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
a
load
of
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature.
You
can
read
some
poems
by
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
understanding
of
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
3
A
healthy
life
□cigarette
n.□alcohol
n.□abuse
n．&vt.□fitness
n.□obesity
n.□adolescent
n．&adj.□withdrawal
n.□automatic
adj.
□lung
n.□pregnant
adj.□abnormal
adj.□resolve
n.□packet
n.□chemist
n.□comprehension
n.□appendix
n．
□pill
n.□robbery
n.□slippery
adj.□immune
adj.□sex
n.□fluid
n.□inject
vt.
□needle
n.□spill
vi.&vt.□male
adj.&n.□female
adj.&n.□prejudice
n.□abortion
n.□awkward
adj.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Watering
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
tough
for
a
lone
boy.
艰难的；困难的
2．(2020·浙江卷)I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
catch
up.
不顾一切地；拼命地
3．(北京卷)His
parents'
disapproval
didn't
weaken
his
determination
to
go
abroad.
动摇
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．stress
n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2．ban
vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．due
adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．desperate
adj.绝望的；拼命的5．quit
vt.停止(做某事)；离开6．bad?tempered
adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的7．tough
adj.困难的；强硬的8．unfit
adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9．effect
n．结果；效力；影响10．illegal
adj.不合法的；违法的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In
the
questionnaire,
one
of
the
questions
is
whether
they
advocate
banning
(ban)
cars
in
the
city
center.2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
not
wise
to
quit(quit)
your
job
and
stay
at
home
to
be
a
housewife.3．Some
people
tend
to
look
down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
(fit)
for
a
normal
life.
4．The
woman
tried
desperately
(desperate)
to
push
the
man
away
when
he
tried
to
snatch
her
bag.5．A
stressful
(stress)journey
to
work
gets
your
blood
pressure
climbing.
派生单词
语境运用
1．accustom
vt.使习惯于→accustomed
adj.惯常的；习惯了的2．mental
adj.精神的；
智力的→
mentally
adv.精神上；
智力上3．breath
n．呼吸→breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的；
屏息的→breathe
v．呼吸4．strong
adj.强壮的；强健的→strength
n．力气；
力量；
强项→strengthen
vt.加强；
巩固；
使坚强
vi.变强
5．disappoint
vt.使失望；
使扫兴→disappointed
adj.失望的；
沮丧的→
disappointing
adj.令人失望的→
disappointment
n．失望；
沮丧6．shame
n．羞耻；羞愧→ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→
shameful
adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless
adj.无耻的；厚颜的7．relax
v．使放松→relaxation
n．放松；
松弛→
relaxed
adj.轻松的→relaxing
adj.使人放松的8．weak
adj.虚弱的→weaken
vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；
减弱
vt.(使)变弱→
weakness
n．弱点9．judge
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement
n．看法；判决；判断
10．embarrass
v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→
embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→
embarrassment
n．窘迫；
难堪11．addict
vt.使上瘾
n．有瘾的人→
addicted
adj.入了迷的；
上了瘾的→addiction
n．沉溺；
嗜好→
addictive
adj.使人上瘾的
12．survive
v．幸存→survival
n．幸存→
survivor
n．幸存者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tom's
parents
are
worried
that
he
is
addicted
to
the
computer
games
which
are
addictive
to
children.(addict)2．Yesterday,
I
climbed
the
mountain
top
to
breathe
the
fresh
air.Although
I
became
breathless
when
I
was
on
the
top,
the
breath
of
fresh
air
was
worth
it.(breath)3．If
we
strengthen
our
physical
exercise,
we
will
get
stronger
and
be
full
of
strength
all
day
long.(strong)4．To
my
parents'
disappointment,
my
disappointing
math
grade
greatly
disappointed
my
parents,
and
their
disappointed
look
urged
me
to
study
harder
then.(disappoint)5．After
hearing
some
relaxing
music,
she
felt
quite
relaxed,
and
there
was
a
relaxed
expression
on
her
face.(relax)6．As
we
all
know，everyone
has
both
strengths
and
weaknesses．Therefore，we
shouldn't
look
down
upon
whoever
looks
weak．(weak)7．She
survived
the
earthquake
and
her
survival
was
a
wonder,
for
she
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
family.(survive)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．get
into陷入；染上(坏习惯)2．due
to由于……3．be/get
accustomed
to习惯于……4．in
spite
of不顾；不管5．at
risk处境危险；遭受危险
填入一个适当的词。In
Britain,
some
people
have
got
①into
the
habit
of
begging
to
stay
alive.
In
fact,
I'm
ashamed
of
begging
for
a
living.
Five
years
ago,
I
lost
one
of
my
legs
due
②to
an
accident.
However,
I've
been
trying
to
work
to
support
myself
and
my
family
③in
spite
of
being
disabled.
In
my
opinion,
once
you
are
accustomed
④to
depending
on
others,
you
are
putting
your
self?respect
⑤at
risk.
6．be/become
addicted
to
对……有瘾7．feel
like
(doing)想要(做)……8．take
risks
(a
risk)冒险9．throw
away扔掉10．decide
on对……作出决定
填入一个适当的词。George
seems
to
be
getting
more
and
addicted
⑥to
something
risky.
The
other
day
he
came
to
a
thick
forest
and
decided
immediately
⑦on
walking
deep
into
it.
He
felt
⑧like
observing
the
wildlife
activities
at
close
quarters.
He
knew
he
was
taking
⑨a
risk,
but
he
would
not
throw
⑩away
the
opportunity
to
explore
the
unknown
world.
Of
course
he
would
make
careful
preparations
in
case
his
life
was
threatened.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．find＋it＋宾语补足语＋
to
do
Your
mother
tells
me
that
you
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
you
are
finding
it
difficult
to
give
it
up.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The
misunderstanding
between
the
two
made
it
difficult
for
them
to
communicate
with
each
other.
2．It's
time
to
do...“该做某事了”When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switch
off
the
computer.It's
time
for
you
to
go
to
bed.
3．a．“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句；b．as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋asI
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
a．我的确希望您能考虑我的申请。I
do
hope
you
can
take
my
application
into
consideration.b．事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯与养成一个好习惯都一样需要努力。As
a
matter
of
fact,
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
as
much
an
effort
as
forming
a
good
one.
1．stress
n．压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；使紧张着重；强调；重读
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
(1)lay/put/place
stress
on
sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under
stress在压力之下
under
the
stress
of为……所迫
(2)stress
the
importance
of...强调……的重要性
(3)stressed
adj.焦虑不安的；
感到有压力的
stressful
adj.产生压力的；
压力重的；紧张的
relieve
stress缓解压力
suffer
from
stress有精神压力
lay
great
stress
on
punctuality
十分注重守时
stress
discipline
强调纪律
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If
you
feel
stressed(stress)
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
those
of
greater
and
less
importance.
②It
is
also
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
(stress)society.
③Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
①Teachers
often
stress
the
importance
of
diligence
on
the
road
to
success.(stress
v．)
②Teachers
often
lay/put/place
stress
on
diligence
on
the
road
to
success.(stress
n．)
2．addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)addict
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
vt.使……上瘾
addict
oneself
to沉溺于……；醉心于……
(2)be/become/get
addicted
to...沉迷于……；
热爱……；迷上……
(3)addictive
adj.使人上瘾的
addiction
n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
be
addicted
to
football迷上了足球
Internet
addiction网瘾
a
video
game
addict电子游戏迷
deal
with
addiction
to
alcohol
解决酗酒成瘾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Addicted(addict)
to
playing
computer
games,
Mr.
Smith
spends
much
of
his
spare
time
in
front
of
the
computer
every
day.
②
Addicting(addict)himself
to
playing
the
violin，he
didn't
notice
a
thief
walk
into
his
house.
③Teenagers
addicted(addict)
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
④He
kicked
his
three?pack?a?day
cigarette
habit,
and
overcame
his
addiction(addict)
to
alcohol.
⑤TikTok(抖音)
can
be
quite
addictive(addict)—many
people
just
want
to
enjoy
a
few
minutes
at
first,
but
end
up
consuming
several
hours'
video
time.
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，
以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。
①Many
kids
become/are/get
so
addicted
to
surfing
the
net
that
they
have
lost
interest
in
their
studies.(addicted)
②Many
kids
addict
themselves
to
surfing
the
net,
so
they
have
lost
interest
in
their
studies.(addict)
[名师点津] addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3．accustomed
adj.习惯了的；惯常的
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝be
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于做某事(状态)
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.＝get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustom
vt.使……习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
sth.使自己习惯于做某事
slowly
grow
accustomed
to
the
dark慢慢适应了黑暗
a
person
accustomed
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①For
those
accustomed(accustom)
to
a
comfortable
life,
living
and
working
in
remote
areas
must
be
very
hard
indeed.
②—They
are
quiet,
aren't
they?
—Yes.They
are
accustomed
to
not
talking(talk)
at
meals.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
这位老人习惯于住在农村，他发现很难适应城市的生活。
①The
old
man
is
accustomed
to/has
accustomed
himself
to
living
in
the
countryside,
and
he
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
city
life.
②Accustomed
to
living
in
the
countryside,
the
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
city
life.
(过去分词作状语)
③Having
accustomed
himself
to
living
in
the
countryside,
the
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
adapt
to
city
life.(现在分词作状语)
4．effect
n．结果；效力
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
(1)have
an
effect
on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into
effect实施；
使生效
come/go
into
effect开始生效；
开始实施
take
effect
生效；开始实施
(2)effective
adj.有效的
cause
and
effect因果
side
effect副作用
take
effective
steps采取有效措施
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
as
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease.
②The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
in
2022;
surely
it
will
have
an
effect
on
the
industry
of
the
country.
③It
won't
be
easy
to
put
the
changes
into
effect,
so
we
must
make
every
effort
to
do
it.
④One
of
the
most
effective(effect)
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
①(高级表达)Smoking
affects/has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
②(高级表达)You'd
better
give
up
smoking,
which
affects/has
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.(非限制性定语从句)
5．due
to由于……；因……而造成
be
due
to
sb.应付给某人；应归于某人
be
due
to
do
sth.预定/预期做某事
the
wages
due
to
him应付给他工资
due
to
global
warming由于全球变暖
respect
due
to
old
people
应给予老人尊敬
in
due
time/course
在适当的时候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
due
to
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
②Any
money
that
is
due
to
you
will
be
paid
before
the
end
of
the
month.
③The
English
version
of
the
novel
is
due
to
be
published(publish)
next
year.
④The
bus
should
have
arrived
at
5：00
p．m.,
but
it
arrived
one
hour
late
due
to
being
held(hold)
up
by
the
heavy
fog.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
Because
of
my
English
teacher's
help，my
English
scores
are
always
on
the
top
of
my
class.
(高级表达)Due
to/Thanks
to
my
English
teacher's
help，my
English
scores
are
always
on
the
top
of
my
class.
[名师点津] 当due意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，后接to
sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due
to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。
6．in
spite
of不顾；不管
(1)despite＝in
spite
of尽管……
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...尽管事实是……
(2)regardless
of不管；不顾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)In
spite
of
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
②(2018·江苏卷)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
③Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless
of
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
[链接写作]——
一句多译
尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。
①Although/Though
the
weather
was
bad,
the
plane
took
off.(状语从句)
②The
plane
took
off
despite/in
spite
of
the
bad
weather．(介词短语)
[名师点津] despite与in
spite
of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what
从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
7．[教材佳句P18]I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样活得健康长寿。
[句法句式]句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，
用来加强谓语动词的语气。
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。
[金句推送]For
the
happiness
of
your
family,
do
obey
traffic
rules.
为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
do
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
my
application
into
account
at
your
earliest
convenience.
②If
you
have
a
job,
do
devotes
yourself
to
it
before
you
finally
make
it.devotes→devote
③She
does
tell
me
about
her
address
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.does→did
[链接写作]——完成句子
①I
do
hope(的确希望)that
you
could
join
us
because
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fun
place
to
relax.
②Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
does
get
easier(确实变得更容易)．
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
smarter
a
child
is,
the
less
likely
he
gets
addicted
(addict)
to
TV.
2．She
is
due
to
complete(complete)
her
studies
and
graduate
later
this
year.
3．Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective
(effect)
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness
and
sustain
a
healthy
lifestyle.
4．Accustomed(accustom)
to
climbing
the
steep
mountain,
Kevin
had
no
difficulty
reaching
the
top.
5．It
is
said
that
those
who
are
stressed
(stress)
or
working
overtime
are
likely
to
put
on
weight.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
the
heavy
snow.
2．In
spite
of
ups
and
downs,
she
never
takes
her
fate
lying
down.
3．You
should
keep
it
in
mind：Don't
decide
on
important
things
too
quickly；instead，you
should
think
twice
before
you
go.
4．Knowing
that
you
are
not
accustomed
to
the
life
here
and
are
considering
returning
to
America,
I
feel
very
upset.
5．There
is
no
denying
that
reading
classic
literary
works
can
have
a
good
effect
on
children.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Does
write
to
us
when
you
get
there
in
case
we
worry
about
you.
Does→Do
2．Generally
speaking,
boys
are
addicted
to
play
computer
games
while
girls
prefer
chatting
online.
play→playing
3．We
lay
special
stress
in
developing
good
relations
with
neighboring
countries.
in→on
4．Since
he
often
travels
on
business,
he
can
accustom
himself
to
sleep
in
any
place
he
can
find.
sleep→sleeping
5．It
is
said
that
the
new
railway
timetable
will
come
to
effect
next
month.
to→into
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
makes
it
a
rule
to
read
(read)
English
books
at
least
30
minutes
a
day.
2．Though
disappointed
(disappoint)
to
know
he
wouldn't
get
the
job
after
the
interview,
Frank
thanked
us
politely.
3．He
only
gave
an
embarrassed
(embarrass)
smile
when
I
spilled
the
water
onto
him.
4．I
was
once
ashamed
to
admit
(admit)
my
weakness,
but
now
I
have
no
such
feeling.
5．We
had
made
a
great
deal
of
money,
so
we
decided
that
it
was
time
to
set
(set)
sail
for
home.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I've
got
into
the
habit
of
turning
on
the
TV
as
soon
as
I
get
home.
2．It
is
only
when
we
cannot
see
perfectly
that
we
can
realize
how
important
our
eyes
are.
3．He
doesn't
want
to
take
a
risk
of
losing
his
job,
especially
after
he
became
the
main
breadwinner
of
the
family.
4．He
felt
ashamed
of
cheating
in
the
exam,
determined
never
to
do
such
things
again.
5．Luckily,
the
government
has
put
a
nationwide
ban
on
the
use
of
free
plastic
bags,
demanding
that
no
stores
or
supermarkets
should
provide
customers
with
free
plastic
bags.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Female
adolescents
feel
ashamed
and
1．embarrassed
(embarrass)
when
they
face
problems
like
sex
and
mental
stress.
They
2．automatically
(automatic)
get
into
trouble
due
to
their
imperfect
comprehension
and
judgment.
Some
are
becoming
addicted
3．to
cigarettes,
alcohol
and
even
drug
abuse.
Once
they
4．are
accustomed
(accustom)
to
these
things,
it
is
tough
for
them
to
quit.
Side
5．effects
(effect)
may
cause
young
pregnant
women
to
abort
or
have
6．abnormal
(normal)
babies.
Some
may
be
at
risk
of
7．being
infected
(infect)
with
desperate
AIDS.
They
will
also
encounter
discrimination
and
prejudice
from
society
8．unless
they
guarantee
complete
withdrawal
from
illegal
drugs.
It's
suggested
9．that
parents
strengthen
communication
with
their
teenagers
who
feel
awkward
and
shy
rather
than
just
put
10．a
ban
on
certain
actions.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我得知你养成了熬夜的习惯。
I
have
learned
that
you
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late．
②熬夜对健康有很坏的影响。
Staying
up
late
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.
③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使你无法在课堂上专心致志。
It
will
not
only
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
but
also
make
you
unable
to
concentrate
on
your
lessons.
④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对你的视力有害。
Long?time
staying
up
late
will
weaken
your
memory,
and
do
harm
to
your
eyesight.
⑤习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。
Those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
⑥你是时候停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式了。
It
is
high
time
that
you
adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quit
staying
up
late．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用定语从句合并句①和句②
I
have
learned
that
you
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late,
which
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.
⑧利用倒装句升级句③
Not
only
will
it
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
but
also
make
you
unable
to
concentrate
on
your
lessons.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
have
learned
that
you
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late,
which
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
health.
To
begin
with,
not
only
will
it
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
but
also
make
you
unable
to
concentrate
on
your
lessons.
Additionally,
long?time
staying
up
late
will
weaken
your
memory,
and
do
harm
to
your
eyesight.
What's
worse,
those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
you
adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quit
staying
up
late.
PAGEUnit
4
Global
warming
□consume
vt.□renewable
adj.□greenhouse
n.□graph
n.□random
adj.□phenomenon
n.□subscribe
vi.&vt.
□fuel
n．
□byproduct
n.□measurement
n.□per
prep.□data
n.
□trend
n.
□catastrophe
n.□flood
n.
□drought
n.□tendency
n.□outer
adj.□individual
n．&adj.□commitment
n.□electrical
adj.□appliance
n．
□casual
adj.□motor
n.□can
n.□refresh
vt.□heading
n.□slogan
n.□presentation
n．
1．(2020·江苏卷)Humor
makes
average?looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
普通的
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，there
is
evidence
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic.
漫步；四处移动
3．(2017·天津卷)I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.It
worked
perfectly.Donations
began
flooding
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
大量涌入
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理2．
quantity
n．量；数量3．glance
vi.看一下；扫视
n．一瞥4．advocate
vt.拥护；提倡；主张5．mild
adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6．range
n．种类；范围7．widespread
adj.分布广的；普遍的8．average
adj.平均的9．circumstance
n．环境；情况10．
environmental
adj.环境的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．As
a
result
of
the
destruction
of
the
forests,
large
quantities(quantity)
of
desert
have
covered
the
land.2．The
TV
show
attracted
a
massive
audience，ranging
(range)
from
children
to
grandparents.3．(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day，marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental(environment)
protection.4．The
people
who
cannot
quit
smoking
may
easily
be
affected
by
his
circumstances
(circumstance)
and
surroundings.5．The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world's
highest
plateau，averaging
(average)
over
4，000
metres
above
sea
level.
派生单词
语境运用
1．oppose
vt.反对；
反抗；
与(某人)较量→opposed
adj.反对的；
对立的2．consequence
n．结果；
后果；
影响→consequently
adv.因此；
所以3．state
vt.陈述；
说明→
statement
n．声明；
陈述；
表达4．steady
adj.平稳的；
持续的；
稳固的→steadily
adv.平稳地；
持续地5．contribute
v．贡献；
撰稿→contribution
n．贡献
6．grow
v．增长；
生长→
growth
n．增长；
生长
7．educate
v．教育→educator
n．教育工作者；
教育家
→
education
n．教育8．disagree
vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement
n．分歧；不一致
9．pollute
vt.污染→pollution
n．污染；弄脏→
polluted
adj.被污染的10．exist
vi.存在→existence
n．生存；存在→
existing
adj.目前的；现在的11．economic
adj.经济的→economical
adj.节约的；经济的→
economy
n．经济；节约
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．One
of
the
worst
consequences
of
long?term
smoking
is
that
you
may
suffer
from
lung
cancer.Consequently,
you
and
your
family
will
suffer
a
lot.(consequent)2．It
was
stated
that
the
president
made
a
statement
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.(state)3．Many
adults
do
not
believe
in
the
existence
of
ghosts,
but
many
children
believe
there
exists
many
a
ghost
in
the
world.The
existing
religions
can
not
give
evidence.
(exist)
4．There
were
a
lot
of
disagreements
among
us
on
this
issue
at
first，but
finally
we
reached
an
agreement.
(agree)5．Thanks
to
the
sewerage
system，the
pollution
of
the
local
river
has
been
stopped，and
you
can
hardly
see
polluted
water
around
this
place.(pollute)6．They
have
contributed
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees
so
far
and
their
contributions
will
certainly
help
the
refugees
live
through
the
winter.
(contribute)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．result
in导致2．go
up上升；增长；升起3．come
about发生；造成4．on
the
whole大体上；基本上5．subscribe
to同意；赞成；订购
填入一个适当的词。How
does
it
come
①about
that
the
housing
price
keeps
rising
in
big
cities?
Some
say
that
land
is
a
scarce
resource,
which
has
resulted
②in
the
high
price.
But
I
don't
subscribe
③to
the
viewpoint.
Large
numbers
of
people
are
pouring
into
big
cities.
They
are,
④on
the
whole,
very
wealthy
people.
As
a
consequence,
there
is
such
a
great
demand
for
houses
that
the
price
will
absolutely
go
⑤up.
6．on
behalf
of代表……一方；作为……的代言人7．quantities
of大量的8．be
opposed
to反对……9．put
up
with忍受；容忍10．keep
on继续
填入一个适当的词。Exercising
regularly
helps
us
build
up
our
body.
But
some
people
don't
keep
⑥on
taking
exercise
in
summer
or
winter
because
they
can't
put
up
⑦with
the
heat
and
cold.
Our
fitness
centre
offers
you
a
comfortable
environment.
Quantities
⑧of
facilities
and
services
are
available
at
reasonable
prices.
As
the
manager,
I,
⑨on
behalf
of
our
staff,
welcome
you
to
our
centre
for
practice.
And
we're
not
opposed
⑩to
your
coming
to
have
a
try
before
you
pay.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．even
if引导让步状语从句Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases，the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
对不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你不喜欢它们。Be
open?minded
to
different
opinions
even
if/though
you
don't
like
them.
2．a.as/so
long
as引导条件状语从句b．if
not引导省略句It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not，turn
it
off！
a．只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As/So
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart
and
keep
on
trying，we
are
sure
to
get
over
difficulties，and
achieve
our
aims.b．只要喜欢这份工作，你可以接受它。如果不喜欢，不要做这份工作。It
is
OK
to
accept
the
job
so/as
long
as
you
like
it.
If
not,
don't
do
it.
1．quantity
n．量；数量；数目；数额
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
a
large/small
quantity
of
大量/少量的
large
quantities
of
大量的；许多的
in
quantity
大量地
put
emphasis
on
quality
rather
than
on
quantity重视质量而不是数量
huge
quantities
of
food大量的食物
a
small
quantity
of
water少量的水
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
large
quantities
of
soil
are
being
washed
(wash)
away
now.
b．With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
a
large
quantity
of
soil
is
being
washed
(wash)
away
now.
②We
can
offer
you
a
better
price
if
you
can
buy
it
in
quantity.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
know
you
once
participated
in
volleyball
games,
and
consequently
you
must
have
accumulated
a
lot
of
experience.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
(高级表达)I
know
you
once
participated
in
volleyball
games,
and
consequently
you
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/quantities
of
experience.
[名师点津] (1)a
quantity
of或quantities
of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“a
quantity
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2．oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)oppose
doing
反对做某事
oppose
oneself
to
doing
sth.反对做某事
(2)opposed
adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be
opposed
to
sth.反对某事
(3)opposing
adj.相反的；对立的
oppose
the
plan
bitterly坚决反对这个计划
oppose
changing
the
regulations反对改变规则
be
opposed
to
smoking
in
public
places反对在公共场所吸烟
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many
people
opposed
building
(build)
a
chemical
factory
near
the
school.
②Those
residents
are
opposed
to
cutting
(cut)
down
the
100?year?old
trees
to
make
room
for
a
shopping
centre.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)The
government
cancelled
the
new
proposal
because
a
lot
of
people
opposed
it/were
opposed
to
it(反对它)．
②(高级表达)
With
a
lot
of
people
opposed
to/opposing
the
new
proposal,
the
government
cancelled
it.(with复合结构)
3．range
n．山脉；种类；范围；行列v.排列；变化；变动
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
(1)range
from...to...＝
range
between...and...
在……范围内变动
(2)a
range
of
一系列……
a
wide
range
of
大范围的；各种各样的
(3)in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围内
out
of/beyond
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围外
a
mountain
range山脉
a
range
of
products一系列产品
beyond
the
range
of
one's
experience
超出了某人的阅历
a
wide
range
of
social，cultural
and
economic
backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife，ranging(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②The
price
of
the
car
ranges
from
20，000
dollars
to
30，000
dollars,
which
is
within
his
budget,
so
he
decides
to
buy
one
at
once.
③The
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities，we
have
many
different
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
(高级表达)In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities，we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
4．average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.计算出……的平均数
on
average
平均
an
average
of...平均有……
with
an
average
of
平均为
above/below
average
在平均水平以上/以下
spend
an
average
of
about
$200
a
year
on
books
平均每年大约花200美元买书
the
world's
average
temperature世界平均温度
an
average
cost/price
平均成本/价格
a
man
of
average
ability
能力一般的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850．
②The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
get
fewer
colds
than
men.
③The
economy
in
this
area
has
grown
at
a
remarkable
rate,
averaging(average)
almost
10
percent
per
year.
[链接写作]——根据汉语提示完成下面片段
There
were
90
students
getting
full
marks
in
the
exam,
①with
an
average
of
18
students
(平均有18名学生)
in
each
class.Tom's
was
②above
average
(在平均水平之上)while
John's
was
③below
average
(在平均水平之下)．
5．put
up
with
容忍；忍受
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
on
穿上；上演
put
off推迟；延期
put
away
放好(某物)；储存
put
down
放下；写下；镇压
put
aside
储存……备用；留下……供专用
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①So,
my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,
got
on
our
horses,
and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.
②I
put
aside
half
an
hour
every
day
to
write
my
diary.
③The
meeting
which
was
scheduled
for
today
has
been
put
off
to
next
week.
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
①有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。
A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.
②(普通表达)He'll
have
to
find
some
other
work
for
he
can't
stand
this
loud
noise
any
more.
(高级表达)He'll
have
to
find
some
other
work
for
he
can't
put
up
with
this
loud
noise
any
more.
6．
[教材佳句]It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not，turn
it
off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
[句法句式]句中as
long
as(＝so
long
as)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。as
long
as还可表示“与……一样长”。
as
good
as
与……一样好；几乎和……一样
as
far
as远至；就……而言
as
well
as和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
many/much
as多达……；和……一样多
[金句推送]
As
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will,
we
will
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulty.
只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。
[基础练习]——选词填空(as
long
as,
as
well
as,
as
far
as,
as
good
as)
①(2020·天津卷)Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
②If
he
finds
out
that
I
am
lying,
I
am
as
good
as
dead.
③The
teacher，as
well
as
a
number
of
students，was
asked
to
attend
the
party.
④In
ancient
times，people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
as
far
as
the
local
market.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
our
lives
we
may
meet
many
failures.If
we
try
our
best,
there
is
no
need
to
feel
regret
for
these
failures.
(高级表达)
In
our
lives
we
may
meet
many
failures.As
long
as
we
try
our
best,
there
is
no
need
to
feel
regret
for
these
failures.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Most
of
the
students
interviewed
last
week
opposed
having
(have)
classes
on
Sunday.
2．Quantities
of
money
have
been
spent
(spend)
in
bringing
up
their
children
since
they
were
married.
3．The
water
recreation
centre
provides
a
variety
of
activities,
ranging
(range)
from
swimming
to
diving.
4．He
advocated
building(build)
more
schools
instead
of
shops
in
this
area
at
the
meeting
held
yesterday.
5．She
entered
the
room,
glancing(glance)
around
to
see
who
was
in
the
room.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
above
average
in
most
subjects.
2．To
get
good
jobs,
they
are
willing
to
put
up
with
many
of
the
disadvantages
of
city
life
such
as
heavy
traffic
and
pollution.
3．—
Do
you
mind
if
I
go
out
this
evening?
—
I
don't
mind
what
you
do
as/so
long
as
you
let
me
know
it
ahead
of
time.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
we're
heading
for
a
time
of
abundant
information,
at
least
in
quantity.
5．The
price
of
the
house
is
well
beyond
my
range,
so
I
have
to
give
it
up.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Many
villagers
are
opposed
to
carry
out
the
plan
of
building
the
motorway.
carry→carrying
2．Large
quantities
of
water
is
needed
to
water
the
fields
in
this
area.
is→are
3．A
survey
of
over
74，000
people
found
that
35%
of
them
sleep
less
than
seven
hours
daily
on
an
average.
去掉an
4．The
manager
was
very
satisfied
with
the
plan
was
put
forward
by
John.
去掉第二个was
5．She
wrote
a
shopping
list
so
long
as
her
arm
last
night.
so→as
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．A
survey
shows
that
cigarette
consumption(consume)
is
increasing
in
rural
areas
of
this
country.
2．When
people
are
pessimistic，they
have
a
tendency(tend)
to
behave
negatively.
3．With
the
housing
price
going
(go)up,
more
and
more
people
advocate
the
government
taking
more
strict
measures
to
lower
property
prices.
4．On
the
other
hand,
the
cost
of
everything
from
housing
to
education
has
risen
steadily
(steady)
in
recent
decades.
5．The
children
wonder
when
and
how
the
universe
came
into
existence
(exist)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
their
encouragement
and
my
own
thinking
that
resulted
in
my
slow
but
steady
progress.
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
proposal
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
unacceptable.
3．We
are
still
wondering
how
it
came
about
that
the
experiment
ended
in
failure.
4．The
president
is
not
available
today.
Consequently,
I
have
to
speak
on
behalf
of
him.
5．I
keep
on
walking
after
supper
because
I
can't
think
of
a
better
way
to
keep
fit.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Tendency
of
global
warming
has
been
1．observed
(observe)
worldwide.
One
of
the
consequences
of
the
average
temperature
2．steadily
(steady)
going
up
is
that
catastrophes
like
floods
occur
more
often.
Collected
data
make
a
clear
presentation
about
3．how
this
phenomenon
comes
about.
Large
4．quantities(quantity)
of
carbon
dioxide
released
into
the
atmosphere
prevent
heat
from
escaping
into
space
besides
5．causing
(cause)
a
wide
range
of
pollution.
Scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
human's
6．existence
(exist)
and
their
casual
behaviours
are
to
blame.
Though
someone
7．states(state)
that
global
warming
is
mild,
not
severe,
we
must
find
a
solution
8．to
the
threat.
The
commitment
requires
shared
efforts.
It
is
now
a
global
trend
9．to
consume
(consume)
fewer
fossil
fuels.
More
and
more
governments
tend
to
advocate
10．refreshing
(refresh)
our
living
circumstances
by
saving
energy
and
recycling
waste.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①有一些科学家认同全球变暖将会是一个大灾难。
Some
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
global
warming
will
be
a
catastrophe.
②持续升高的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。
The
steadily
rising
temperature
may
result
in
floods,
drought
and
famines.
③其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。
Other
scientists
are
opposed
to
this,
saying
the
warming
will
be
mild
with
no
severe
environmental
consequences．
④我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别关注保护环境，因为这一定会有益于我们的健康。
I
think
that
even
if
the
conclusion
is
not
clear,
we
should
pay
special
attention
to
protecting
environment,
because
it
is
surely
beneficial
to
our
health.
⑤我们一起努力做一些能减少二氧化碳排放的事情，
这样，全球变暖可能就会变慢。
We
work
hard
together
to
do
something
to
reduce
the
carbon
dioxide,
and
global
warming
may
slow
down.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥用条件状语从句改写句⑤
As
long
as
we
work
hard
together
to
do
something
to
reduce
the
carbon
dioxide,
global
warming
may
slow
down.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Some
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
global
warming
will
be
a
catastrophe.
The
steadily
rising
temperature
may
result
in
floods,
drought
and
famines.
However,
other
scientists
are
opposed
to
this,
saying
the
warming
will
be
mild
with
no
severe
environmental
consequences.
I
think
that
even
if
the
conclusion
is
not
clear,
we
should
pay
special
attention
to
protecting
environment,
because
it
is
surely
beneficial
to
our
health.
As
long
as
we
work
hard
together
to
do
something
to
reduce
the
carbon
dioxide,
global
warming
may
slow
down.
PAGEUnit
5
The
power
of
nature
□diagram
n.□volcano
n.□erupt
vi.□ash
n.□hurricane
n.□questionnaire
n.□alongside
adv.&prep.□database
n．
□evaluate
vt.□molten
adj.□fountain
vi.&vt.&n.□helmet
n.□boot
n.□sample
n.□candidate
n．
□bungalow
n.□typhoon
n.□thunderstorm
n.□novelist
n.□fog
n.□document
n.□balcony
n．
□unconscious
adj.□shot
n.□sweat
n．&vi.□diverse
adj.□spectacular
adj.□peak
n.□persuasion
n．
1．(2017·北京卷)Every
animal
sleeps，but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
不清楚
2．(2017·天津卷)Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
照片
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．wave
n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2．suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜3．precious
adj.贵重的；珍贵的4．tremble
vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖5．guarantee
vt.保证；担保6．bathe
vi.洗澡；游泳7．shoot
vt.射中；射伤8．arouse
vt.激发；唤醒9．threat
n．恐吓；威胁10．uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；
不舒适的11．equipment
n．设备；装备12．potential
n.
潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.
可能的；潜在的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Waving
(wave)
goodbye
on
the
platform,
I
felt
happy
for
them
and
wished
them
a
safe
journey.2．I
consider
it
necessary
for
the
government
to
arouse
(arouse)
public
awareness
of
protecting
environment.3．Not
all
students
are
guaranteed
(guarantee)
jobs
when
they
graduate
from
college
in
the
present
economic
situation.4．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
bathing
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
thought
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
trembling
(tremble)
alongside
the
road.
派生单词
语境运用
1．appoint
vt.任命；
委派→
appointment
n．约定；
任命2．absolute
adj.绝对的；
完全的→
absolutely
adv.绝对地；
完全地3．actual
adj.实在的；
实际的→
actually
adv.实际地4．anxious
adj.忧虑的；
不安的→
anxiously
adv.不安地→
anxiety
n．担心；
焦虑；
渴望5．panic
vi.&vt.惊慌
n．惊慌；
恐慌→
panicked(过去式)→
panicked(过去分词)6．appreciate
vt.欣赏；
感激→appreciation
n．欣赏；
感激；
感谢
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
was
appointed
as
manager
of
the
company.But
to
everyone's
surprise,
he
didn't
accept
the
appointment．(appoint)2．He
was
anxious
to
leave
because
of
his
son's
sudden
illness
and
we
could
see
the
anxiety
on
his
face.(anxious)3．Among
the
people
we
should
appreciate,
our
parents
are
the
ones
who
deserve
our
appreciation
most.
(appreciate)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in
the
distance在远处2．make
one's
way前往3．take
notice(of)留意；注意4．have
a
gift
for有……的天赋5．be
about
to即将6．glance
through匆匆看一遍7．vary
from
...to...由……到……不等8．compared
with与……相比9．burn
to
the
ground全部焚毁
填入一个适当的词。My
uncle
studies
volcanoes.
His
job
isn't
just
looking
at
a
erupting
volcano
①in
the
distance.
He
must
make
②his
way
to
the
edge
of
the
volcano
to
collect
pared
③with
ordinary
fire,
the
temperature
of
lava
varies
④from
hundreds
of
degrees
to
thousands
of
degrees.
Lava
can
burn
everything
⑤to
the
ground
where
it
passes.
So
while
watching,
my
uncle
has
to
stay
alert
when
the
lava
is
about
⑥to
approach.
If
he
fails
to
take
notice
⑦of
its
arrival,
he's
very
likely
to
put
his
life
at
risk.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．现在分词的完成式作状语Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information，I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
全国人民已意识到保护环境的重要性，正采取措施减少污染。Having
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
pollution.
2．独立主格作原因状语The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study，but
this
being
my
first
experience，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。This
being
your
first
speech
in
public,
it
is
natural
that
you
feel
nervous.
3．It
is
said
that...“据说……”It
is
said
that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。It
is
said
that
the
short
English
film
is
mainly
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
1．appoint
vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派
(1)appointment
n．任命；指派；约会；约定
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment守/失约
(2)appoint...(as)＋职位
任命……为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指派某人做某事
(3)appointed
adj.指定的；约定的
the
appointed
hour
of
the
ceremony
既定的典礼时间
appoint
a
new
headmaster
at
my
school我校任命了一位新校长
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My
patient
didn't
turn
up
at
the
appointed
time;
that
is,
she
broke
an
appointment．(appoint)
②Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
to
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed
to
guard
(guard)her.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
was
appointed
as
headmaster(被任命为校长)
of
the
school
in
2020．
He
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
②(高级表达)Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
in
2020,
he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
(过去分词作状语)
2．suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit...to...使……适合/适应……
suit
oneself
随自己的意愿行事；自便
(2)suitable
adj.适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for＝
be
fit
for适合；胜任
be
suitable
to
do
...适合做……
a
suit
of
clothes一套衣服
wear
a
dark
suit穿着一套深色衣服
a
suitable
place
for
a
picnic适合野餐的地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performance
to
different
audience,
which
amazed
us.
②A
man
should
learn
suitable
(suit)
ways
to
deal
with
life.
③I
am
wondering
whether
the
students
are
suitable
to
do
(do)
part?time
or
summer
jobs.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①I
do
believe
I
am
suitable
for/am
fit
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
②I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
suits
me,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
3．anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]However,
the
research—involving
eight
groups
of
32
children
aged
8
to
12—suggested
that
as
they
headed
toward
their
teens,
they
became
increasingly
anxious
online.
(1)be
anxious
for/about
sth.为……担心(忧虑)
be
anxious
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.渴望(某人)
做……
(2)anxiety
n．焦虑；忧虑；担心
with
anxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiously
adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
an
anxious
look/expression
忧虑的目光/表情
wait
anxiously
忧虑地等待
feel
deep
anxiety
about/for
her
safety
极为担心她的安全
share
your
anxieties
with
me
把你的忧虑告诉我
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
was
anxious
to
know
(know)what
had
happened.
②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
③Anxious(anxiety)
all
the
time,
I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
④If
you
are
worried
about
your
health,
share
your
anxiety(anxious)
with
your
doctor.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。
①(普通表达)I'm
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
②(高级表达)Anxious
about
the
coming
exam,
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(形容词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long
to
do
sth./for
sth.；desire
to
do
sth./for
sth.；be
eager
to
do
sth./for
sth.；be
dying
to
do
sth./for
sth.等。
4．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n．保证；保证书
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
(1)guarantee
sb.sth./guarantee
sth.to
sb.向某人保证某事
guarantee
to
do...保证做……
guarantee
that...确保……
(2)under
guarantee
在保修期内
give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)...向某人保证……
have
a
two?year
guarantee
有两年的保修期
give
a
guarantee
of
good
behaviour保证行为端正
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
guarantee
to
pay
(pay)
off
my
debts
on
time,
no
matter
what
happens.
②If
we
pay
attention
to
small
details,
we
are
guaranteed
to
succeed(succeed)
in
the
end.
③The
manager
said
they
would
replace
the
television
as
long
as
it
was
still
under
guarantee.
[链接写作]——一句多译
抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。
①Take
this
opportunity,
and
I
guarantee
that
you
won't
regret
it.
(guarantee
v．)
②Take
this
opportunity,
and
I
give
you
a
guarantee
that
you
won't
regret
it.
(guarantee
n．)
5．make
one's
way(to/towards＋地点名词)前往
fight
one's
way
奋力前进
lose
one's
way
迷路
feel
one's
way摸索前进
push
one's
way挤出来
wind
one's
way蜿蜒前进
find
one's
way设法到达
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
made
his
way
to/towards
his
office，where
he
telephoned
the
superior,
telling
him
the
exciting
news.
②Suddenly,
the
girl
began
to
cry,
explaining
that
she
had
lost
her(she)way
and
couldn't
find
her
way
home.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2019·江苏卷)
科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
②长城像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在中国北方。
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
across
north
China
like
a
huge
dragon.
6．[教材佳句P35]The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study，but
this
being
my
first
experience，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[句法句式]句中this
being
my
first
experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：
名词/代词＋
[金句推送]
My
childhood
full
of
fun
and
adventure,
no
one
could
have
spent
a
happier
childhood
than
I
did.
我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
permitting(permit)．
②Much
time
spent(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
③The
largest
collection
ever
found
in
England
was
one
of
about
200，000
silver
pennies,
all
of
which
over
600
years
old.which→them或在which后加were
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class.His
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
blackboard.
①(高级表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard．(独立主格结构)
②(高级表达)He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard．(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句P39]
It
is
said
that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说，这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[句法句式]It
is
said
that...意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，指代that
引导的从句。
(1)据说……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)
(2)It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
suggested
that...有人建议……
It
is
thought
that...人们认为……
It
is
known
that...众所周知……
[金句推送]
It
is
said
that
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
is
said
to
have
gone(go)
to
America
for
high
school.
②The
flu
is
believed
to
be
caused(cause)by
viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human
nose
and
throat.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
hoped
that
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
[链接写作]——一句多译
据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
①It
is
said
that
she
wrote
a
report
about
wildlife
protection
the
other
day.
②She
is
said
to
have
written
a
report
about
wildlife
protection
the
other
day.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Anxiously
(anxious)，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
2．(2018·北京卷)—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee's
office.
—Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment(appoint)for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
3．In
my
opinion,
making
a
suitable(suit)
timetable
is
necessary,
which
allows
us
to
make
good
use
of
our
time.
4．A
new
railway
station
is
said
to
be
built
(build)
in
my
hometown
next
year.
5．The
mobile
phone
was
guaranteed
(guarantee)
for
one
year，but
it
went
wrong
after
he
used
it
for
one
month.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．After
admiring
the
beautiful
view,
she
made
her
way
to
the
next
destination.
2．These
bicycles
are
expensive
to
rent,
but
are
very
suitable
for
carrying
packages
along
with
you.
3．Jack
still
can't
help
getting
anxious
about
his
coming
job
interview.
4．He
was
appointed
to
a
very
important
post
in
the
branch
office
where
he
would
improve
himself
better.
5．Your
mobile
phone
will
be
repaired
free
if
it
is
still
under
guarantee.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．This
is
reported
that
there
are
about
6，800
languages
in
the
world
today.
This→It
2．You
can
put
the
books
in
the
appointing
place,
and
other
participants
can
have
free
access
to
them.
appointing→appointed
3．The
drought
has
been
going
on
for
several
months,
which
makes
the
farmers
very
anxiously.
anxiously→anxious
4．The
guide
led
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
led→leading或在we前加so/and
5．A
stream
is
winding
it
way
through
the
valley
into
the
river.
it→its
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Last
Monday,
I
was
asked
to
give
the
new
students
a
test
to
evaluate(evaluate)
their
English
level.
2．Having
waited(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
the
old
man
suddenly
realized
he
had
left
the
cheque
in
his
car.
3．In
the
tent,
there
were
many
children
from
the
earthquake?stricken
area,
their
ages
varying
(vary)from
10
to
17．
4．To
show
our
appreciation
(appreciate)
for
all
your
hard
work,
we'd
like
to
give
you
a
bonus.
5．By
the
end
of
last
month,
some
latest
teaching
equipment(equip)
had
been
sent
to
high
schools
in
Tibet.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It's
said
that
this
beautiful
village
was
once
burnt
to
the
ground
during
the
war.
2．Changbaishan
is
China's
largest
nature
reserve
and
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals.
3．I
was
about
to
hand
in
the
paper
when
I
found
another
mistake.
4．Compared
with
other
European
countries,
lifestyle
in
Italy
is
slower
and
more
relaxing.
5．When
the
volcano
erupted,
all
the
individuals
around
got
into
a
panic.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Three
years
ago,
I
was
appointed
1．to
evaluate
(evaluate)
information
for
a
database
about
diverse
natural
2．disasters
(disaster)
like
hurricanes
and
typhoons.
I
handed
out
questionnaires
to
those
3．who
had
actually
gone
through
a
natural
disaster
and
these
questionnaires
would
4．be
kept
(keep)
as
precious
documents
for
the
study
of
geology.
One
day,
a
volcano
5．erupted
(erupt)
unexpectedly
with
ground
trembling
violently,
causing
panic
and
6．anxiety
(anxious)
among
local
residents.
I
witnessed
7．the
eruption
from
my
balcony,
where
I
was
drawing
diagrams
of
earthquakes.
Hot
lava
8．varying
(vary)
from
50
to
100
metres
was
fountaining
into
the
air.
The
sight
was
9．absolutely
(absolute)
fantastic!
But
I
was
unconscious
10．of
the
potential
danger—the
harmful
gas!
Luckily,
I
was
able
to
flee
to
a
safe
place
with
a
helmet
on.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①火山爆发会引起恐慌，有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。
When
volcanoes
erupt,
they
cause
panic
and
have
potential
to
burn
everything
to
the
ground
in
its
path.
②事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机没法飞行。(形式宾语)
Actually,
ashes
in
the
air
make
it
impossible
for
flights
to
work．
③在飞行前，我们需要评估大气质量，以免陷入恐慌中。
Before
the
plane
takes
off,
we
should
evaluate
the
quality
of
atmosphere
in
order
not
to
get
into
panic．
④如果你即将飞越火山地区，你应该留意最新的火山信息。
If
you
are
about
to
fly
across
the
volcano
area,
you
should
take
notice
of
the
latest
news
about
it.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑤用独立主格结构和原因状语从句升级句①
Volcanoes
erupting,
people
feel
panicked
because
volcanoes
have
potential
to
burn
everything
to
the
ground
in
its
path.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Volcanoes
erupting,
people
feel
panicked
because
volcanoes
have
potential
to
burn
everything
to
the
ground
in
its
path.
Actually,
ashes
in
the
air
make
it
impossible
for
flights
to
work.
So,
before
the
plane
takes
off,
we
should
evaluate
the
quality
of
atmosphere
in
order
not
to
get
into
panic.
If
you
are
about
to
fly
across
the
volcano
area,
you
should
take
notice
of
the
latest
news
about
it.
PAGE
