Unit
1
Living
well
□hearing
n.□eyesight
n.□lap
n.□dictation
n.□noisy
adj.□entry
n.□clumsy
adj.□bench
n．
□software
n.□parrot
n.□tank
n.□psychology
n.□psychologically
adv.□conduct
n．&vt.□mainstream
n.□fulfilling
adj.
□politics
n.□abolish
vt.□slavery
n.□literature
n.□bowling
n.□graduation
n.□certificate
n.□architect
n．
□handy
adj.□row
n．&vi.&vt.□basement
n.□outwards
adv.□exit
n.□dignity
n.□profit
n.
□community
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
通道
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
参赛作品
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)One
more
look
and
he
noticed
flames
shooting
out
from
under
the
disabled
vehicle.
不能运转的
4．(江苏卷)Teens
and
young
adults
may
feel
forced
to
use
drugs，or
join
gangs
that
encourage
criminal
behavior.
助长；刺激
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．suitable
adj.适合的；适宜的2．outgoing
adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．adapt
vt.使适应；改编4．fellow
adj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴5．adequate
adj.足够的；充分的6．firm
n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的7．resign
vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)8．companion
n．同伴；伙伴
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
resigned
(resign)
from
office
and
devoted
himself
entirely
to
painting
for
the
rest
of
his
life.2．But
he
later
said,
“Those
two
books
were
my
companions(companion)
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.”3．This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted(adapt)
from
a
novel
by
Jane
Austen.4．I
hope
I
will
not
be
called
in
class
as
I'm
not
yet
adequately(adequate)
prepared.5．I
firmly(firm)
believe
that
our
future
is
in
our
own
hands.
派生单词
语境运用
1．able
adj.能；有能力的；能干的→
ability
n．能力→disability
n．伤残；无力；无能→disable
vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled
adj.伤残的2．ambition
n．雄心；野心→ambitious
adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．benefit
n．&v.利益；好处；使受益→beneficial
adj.有益的；受益的
4．absent
adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence
n．缺席；不在某处
5．annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed
adj.颇为生气的→annoying
adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance
n．烦恼6．encourage
v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouragement
n．鼓励；奖励→
encouraging
adj.鼓舞人心的7．assist
v．帮助；援助→assistance
n．协助；援助→
assistant
n．助手8．congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation
n．祝贺；贺词9．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10．approve
v．支持；赞成；同意→approval
n．赞成；认可→
disapprove
v．不赞成
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．For
a
long
time,
mental
disability
was
considered
shameful
and
the
mentally
disabled
received
little
treatment
or
encouragement.(disable)2．At
the
school
meeting,
the
encouraging
speech
given
by
the
headmaster
made
students
greatly
encouraged．Thanks
to
his
encouragement,
the
students
studied
harder
than
before.(encourage)3．Free
Internet
access
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
making
online
education
accessible
to
everybody.(access)4．The
young
man
with
great
ambition
had
an
ambitious
plan
to
build
a
school
in
the
poor
village.(ambition)5．My
friend's
talking
with
his
mouth
full
often
annoys
me.Although
I
am
annoyed
with
him
about
his
annoying
habit,
he
can't
get
rid
of
it.(annoy)6．Ms.Li
is
a
good
assistant,
whose
assistance
benefits
us
a
lot,
and
she
is
assisting
us
in
making
chemical
experiments
in
the
lab
now.(assist)7．Farmers
in
China
have
benefited
a
lot
from
the
country's
policies
in
the
past
3
decades.
They
are
all
grateful
to
the
government
for
the
measures
taken,
which
are
beneficial
to
the
improvement
of
their
lives.
(benefit)8．Over
half
of
the
students
in
our
class
approved
of
another
basketball
match
with
Class
Two,
but
their
approval
was
disapproved
by
our
PE
teacher.(approve)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．sit
around闲坐着2．as
well
as和；也3．make
fun
of取笑4．adapt
to适合5．in
other
words换句话说6．cut
out切去；省略；停止(做某事)7．all
in
all总而言之8．meet
with遇到；经历；会晤9．out
of
breath上气不接下气10．in
many
ways在很多方面
填入一个适当的词。Xiao
Ming
used
to
sit
①around
doing
nothing
at
school.
His
frequent
absence
from
school
made
his
teachers
annoyed.
He
was
often
made
fun
②of
because
he
had
great
trouble
passing
his
exams.
He
found
it
harder
to
adapt
③to
his
school
life.
In
④other
words,
he
felt
he
was
left
out
by
his
teachers
and
schoolmates.
One
day
he
met
⑤with
a
professor
from
a
key
university.
With
his
encouragement
⑥as
well
as
his
assistance,
he
cut
⑦out
his
bad
habits
and
started
to
focus
on
his
lessons.
Now
he
runs
into
his
classroom
⑧out
of
breath
every
morning
and
sits
straight
up
reading
his
books
aloud.
Jack
is
progressing
fast.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．
too...to...太……而不能……
Sometimes，too，I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.
我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话——我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work
—
I'm
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
2．现在分词短语作伴随状语I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
feeling
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day？
3．It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(对某人而言)做……方便For
disabled
customers
it
would
be
more
convenient
to
place
the
toilets
near
the
entrance
to
the
cinema.
最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，这样可以更方便残疾人环游。Most
importantly,
we
should
improve
public
transport
facilities
so
that
it
is
more
convenient
for
disabled
people
to
travel
around.
1．adapt
vt.使适应；改编
(1)adapt
to
适应
adapt
oneself
to＝adjust
oneself
to使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……用
(3)adaptable
adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n．适应；改编；改写本
adapt
myself
to
the
city
life
使自己适应城市生活
adapt
to
the
environment适应环境
adapt
a
story
for
a
film
将故事改编成电影
a
film
adapted
from
a
novel
by
Jane
Austen根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的电影
make
a
quick
adaptation
to
the
surroundings
快速适应环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
②Adapted(adapt)
from
J．K.
Rowling's
book
series
of
the
same
title,
the
“Harry
Potter”is
universally
acknowledged
as
classics.
③I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
she
will
deal
with
the
changes
very
well,
because
she
is
very
adaptable
(adapt)．
④Mike,
Mary
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
the
adaptation
(adapt)
of
the
classic
literature
yesterday.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变得越来越开朗了。
Not
only
has
she
adapted
herself
to
the
fast
pace
of
city
life,
but
she
is
becoming
more
and
more
outgoing.
[名师点津] 比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt
[根义](使)适合→[多义]
opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]
2．absence
n．缺席；不在某处
[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅲ]In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
(1)absence
from
school/work缺课/缺勤
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
(2)in
the
absence
of
(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in
one's
absence
在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(3)absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
be
absent
from
缺席；不在
absence
of
evidence缺乏证据
after
an
absence
of
three
months
在离开三个月后
be
absent
from
school
缺课
an
absent
look
on
one's
face
脸上茫然的表情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
②He
could
not
account
for
his
absence
from
school,
so
the
teacher
got
angry.
③He
was
absent(absence)
from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)
His
absence
of
mind
(心不在焉)while
driving
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.
②(高级表达)It
was
his
absence
of
mind
while
driving
that
nearly
caused
a
serious
accident.(强调句型)
[名师点津] 词尾变换一致的词(名词?ence—形容词?ent)
absence—absent patience—patient difference—different
silence—silent presence—present
independence—independent
intelligence—intelligent confidence—confident
convenience—convenient
3．congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
(1)congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation
n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词
offer/send
congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate
you
on
your
wonderful
performance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺
express
my
congratulations
on
your
success
对你的成功表示祝贺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—Congratulations(congratulation)!
That's
good
news.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
①I
would
like
to
express
my
congratulations
to
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
Bridge
Speech
Contest.(congratulation
n．)
②I
would
like
to
congratulate
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
Bridge
Speech
Contest.
(congratulate
vt.)
[名师点津] congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
4．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会
vt.使用；接近；进入
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
(1)access
to...通往……的通路；利用……的权利
have/get/obtain
access
to使用/接近……的权利或机会
(2)accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to易接近的；能进入的
the
only
access
to
the
village
通往村子的唯一道路
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water喝不到干净的饮用水
access
the
Internet访问互联网
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Kids
shouldn't
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
②Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
accessible(access),
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
[链接写作]——一句多译
残疾人可以容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。
①The
building
is
easily
accessible
to
the
disabled
people
as
it
has
no
steps.
②The
disabled
people
have
easy
access
to
the
building
as
it
has
no
steps.
5．in
other
words
换句话说
in
a/one
word简言之；总之
keep/break
one's
word遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)
have
a
word
with
sb.与某人交谈
have
words
with
sb.与某人吵架
word
comes/came
that...有消息传来……(word意为消息时，常用单数)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Could
I
have
a
word
with
you
after
the
meeting?
②Paul
is
kind,
hard?working
and
intelligent;
in
a
word,
I
can't
speak
too
highly
of
him.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①设定目标是通向成功的第一步；也就是说，要想成功，你首先要设定目标。
Setting
a
goal
is
the
first
step
to
success;
in
other
words,
if
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
set
a
goal
first.
②有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。
Word
came
that
the
2024
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Paris,
France.
[名师点津] in
other
words在句中作插入语，相当于that
is
to
say。高考中常考的插入语：on
the
contrary
(相反)；on
the
other
hand
(另一方面)；generally
speaking
(一般来说)；to
make
matters
worse
(更糟糕的是)；what's
more
(此外)
等。
6．out
of
breath上气不接下气
(1)hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
lose
one's
breath喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
(2)breathe
v．呼吸
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
little
girl
was
nervous,
so
she
took
a
deep
breath
before
knocking
on
the
door.
②The
race
was
so
close
that
everyone
was
holding
their
breath
(breathe)
at
the
finish.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管累得上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。
About
2
hours
later,
we
all
reached
the
top.
Though
out
of
breath,
we
were
rewarded
with
beautiful
scenery.
②老人爬楼梯时总是喘不过气来。
While
climbing
up
the
stairs
the
old
man
always
loses
his
breath．
7．
[教材佳句P2]
Sometimes,
too,
I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
[句法句式]句中too
...to
do
sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。
“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义：
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too
(＝very)
表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)当在too前加上only,
but,
all,
simply，quite或just时，“too
...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
(3)“too
...to
...”结构和never,
not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
[金句推送]
He
is
still
too
young
to
know
the
hardship
of
life.
他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,
and
it's
never
too
early
to
make(make)
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
meaningful
college
experience.
②She
was
too
excited
to
say(say)
a
word
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
[链接写作]——同义句转换/一句多译
①When
he
woke
up,
he
found
that
he
was
so
weak
that
he
couldn't
get
on
his
feet.
→When
he
woke
up,
he
found
that
he
was
too
weak
to
get
on
his
feet．
②你做作业时再仔细也不为过。
a．You
can't
be
too
careful
while
doing
your
homework.
b．You
can
never
be
careful
enough
while
doing
your
homework.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
want
to
express
my
sincere
congratulations
(congratulate)
on
your
doing
so
well
in
the
exam.
2．As
an
old
saying
goes，“Happiness
is
not
the
absence
(absent)
of
problems,
but
the
ability
to
deal
with
them.”
3．The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source
of
information
in
the
world，and
it's
accessible(access)
through
a
computer.
4．By
the
time
we
realised
it
was
wrong,
it
was
too
late
for
us
to
bring
(bring)
an
end
to
it.
5．The
director
was
fully
convinced
that
this
moving
story,
if
adapted(adapt)
for
a
TV
play,
would
be
a
hit.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
was
late
for
the
meeting
so
I
started
running,
and
when
I
got
there
I
was
totally
out
of
breath.
2．People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,
and
they're
living
longer
as
a
result.
3．My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
my
lessons
after
my
long
absence
from
school.
4．To
all
of
you,
fresh
students,
how
to
adapt
yourselves
to
the
new
environment
is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
5．He
is
buried
in
writing
his
novel;
in
other
words,
he
can't
spare
even
a
minute
to
walk
around.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He
had
promised
that
he'd
have
a
word
with
me
after
work,
but
he
did
not
keep
his
words.
words→word
2．The
culture
made
it
difficult
for
him
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
在adapt前加to
3．We
hear
that
you
will
return
to
the
United
Kingdom
soon.
All
the
classmates
will
miss
you
very
much
at
your
absence.
at→in/during
4．You
can
congratulate
yourself
for
having
done
an
excellent
job.
for→on
5．If
young
people
have
an
access
to
good
sports
facilities,
they
can
adopt
a
healthier
lifestyle
and
become
more
confident.
去掉an
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．High
school
students
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
junk
food,
which
can
be
beneficial
(benefit)
to
their
health.
2．Ambition(ambitious)
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life,
because
it
is
a
guide
to
our
correct
decisions
and
choices.
3．Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street，turning(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
4．The
survey
conducted
(conduct)
by
the
company
shows
there
is
a
large
increase
in
customer
satisfaction
this
year.
5．With
support
and
encouragement
(encourage)
from
their
parents,
these
students
made
great
progress.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
boy,
like
many
other
English
learners,
has
met
with
many
difficulties
in
learning
English
during
the
past
seven
years.
2．He
looks
like
his
father
in
many
ways,
such
as
eyes,
nose
and
so
on.
3．When
will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
come?
4．During
the
Reading
Week,
book
lovers
recommended
plenty
of
good
books
suitable
for
high
school
students.
5．Being
annoyed
with
other
people
easily
is
harmful
to
your
health.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Harry,
majoring
in
psychology
at
college,
had
never
given
up
his
ambition
1．to
become
(become)
an
architect.
He
took
courses
in
architecture
at
weekends
2．and
finally
got
a
certificate.
Unfortunately,
he
became
disabled
after
3．an
injury.
His
clumsy
movements
made
him
4．annoyed
(annoy).
However,
encouragements
from
his
parents
5．kept
(keep)
up
his
spirits.
He
managed
to
adapt
quickly
to
his
disability.
One
day,
after
6．conducting
(conduct)
a
survey,
he
decided
to
help
the
disabled
abolish
their
barriers.
His
decision
gained
his
father's
7．approval
(approve).
He
even
resigned
and
came
to
his
assistance.
Despite
lack
of
adequate
funding,
Harry
succeeded
in
designing
a
toilet
accessible
8．to
wheelchair
users.
Letters
of
9．congratulations
(congratulation)
poured
in
from
his
community,
10．which
helped
win
back
his
dignity.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)
I'm
writing
with
the
intention
of
offering
some
suggestions
on
how
to
better
serve
the
disabled
customers/customers
with
disabilities．
②我认为给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得不拘束。(形式宾语)
I
think
it
necessary
to
read
the
menu
for
the
blind
customers,
which
shows
your
respect
for
them
and
makes
them
feel
at
home.
③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。(形式主语)
It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
when
they
are
serving
deaf?mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems．
④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式作宾补)
This
will
make
them
feel
as
important
as
other
customers.
⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。
Don't
forget
to
prepare
some
special
tables
accessible
to
those
who
sit
in
wheelchairs.
⑥只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时，顾客们在贵餐厅才能获得愉快。
The
customers
will
gain
pleasure
only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers．
⑦我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用省略句式升级句③
It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
when
serving
deaf?mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.
⑨用倒装句式升级句⑥
Only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers
will
the
customers
gain
pleasure.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Tom，
I'm
writing
with
the
intention
of
offering
some
suggestions
on
how
to
better
serve
the
disabled
customers/customers
with
disabilities.
To
begin
with,
it
is
necessary
to
read
the
menu
for
the
blind
customers,
which
shows
your
respect
for
them
and
makes
them
feel
at
home.
Additionally,
it
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
when
serving
deaf?mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.
This
will
make
them
feel
as
important
as
other
customers.
More
importantly,
don't
forget
to
prepare
some
special
tables
accessible
to
those
who
sit
in
wheelchairs.
All
in
all,
only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers
will
the
customers
gain
pleasure.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
2
Robots
□household
adj.&n.□fiction
n.□bonus
n.□overweight
adj.□elegant
adj.□pile
n．&vi.&vt.□scan
vt.□fingernail
n.□absurd
adj.
□haircut
n.□cushion
n.□bedding
n.□necklace
n.□clerk
n.□counter
n.□awful
adj.□affair
n.□armchair
n．
□cuisine
n.□digital
adj.
□mailbox
n.□aside
adv.□grand
adj.□receiver
n.□biography
n.□holy
adj.
□imagination
n.□navy
n.□biochemistry
n.□chapter
n.□theoretical
adj.□framework
n.□thinking
n.□assessment
n．
1．a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Which
program
favours
the
disabled？
有利于
b．(2017·北京卷)Of
the
two
trips,
I
favour
the
former
one.
偏爱；喜欢
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
role
as
a
journalist.
听上去；听起来
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．envy
vt.忌妒；羡慕3．bound
adj.一定的；密切相关的4．part?time
adj.兼职的5．sympathy
n．同情(心)6．accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏7．staff
n．全体员工；手杖8．declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称9．divorce
n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚10．junior
adj.
资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
desired
(desire)
that
the
project
be
finished
before
the
end
of
this
month.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
at
9
a．m.
that
the
music
festival
will
be
declared
(declare)
open.3．Children，when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.4．Nowadays
China
is
developing
fast,
which
is
envied(envy)
by
some
other
countries.
派生单词
语境运用
1．satisfy
vt.使满足；使满意→
satisfaction
n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→
satisfying/satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.满意的2．alarm
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n．警报；惊恐→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming
adj.令人惊恐的3．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite
adj.最喜爱的4．affect
vt.感动；影响→affection
n．喜爱；爱；感情
5．talent
n．天才；特殊能力；才干→
talented
adj.有才气的；有才能的6．obey
vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey
vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．To
the
satisfaction
of
the
boss,
his
products
were
able
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
customers.(satisfy)2．I
was
alarmed
to
hear
the
alarming
news
that
another
bombing
had
hit
that
area.(alarm)3．The
old
blind
man
asked
me
to
do
him
a
favour
by
finding
his
favourite
book.(favour)4．Tom
had
a
deep
affection
for
his
grandfather,
so
he
was
deeply
affected
by
his
grandfather's
death.(affect)5．Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
talented
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
besides
having
a
talent
for
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.(talent)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．test
out考验出；检验完；试验2．ring
up给……打电话3．leave...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起4．turn
around转身；翻转5．in
favour
of同意；支持6．set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7．have
a
talent
for对……有天赋
填入一个适当的词。Coke
was
walking
slowly
towards
his
office
when
he
heard
hurried
steps
behind
him.
He
turned
①around
and
found
Miss
Brown,
a
woman
who
had
a
talent
②for
designing
cartoon
characters.
They
quarreled
several
times
because
she
was
not
③in
favour
of
any
of
the
ideas
he
put
forward.
Therefore
he
always
tried
to
avoid
being
left
④alone
together
with
her.
But
this
time,
she
stopped
him
wondering
if
he
could
do
her
a
favour
by
testing
⑤out
the
new
design
of
a
product.
Coke
hesitated
for
a
while
but
soon
forgot
the
unhappy
things
between
them.
He
set
⑥aside
his
own
work
and
came
to
her
assistance
in
a
happy
mood.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．more...than...与其(说)……倒不如(说)……His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.
听到他们失败的消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。The
old
professor
was
more
sorry
than
angry
when
he
heard
the
news
that
they
failed.
2．感叹句：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women！
唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！What
an
important
role
Tang
Poetry
plays
in
Chinese
culture！
1．desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
(1)have
a
desire
for.../to
do
...渴望……/做……
(2)desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.想要某人做某事
desire
that
...(should)
do
sth.渴望……
desire
peace
渴望和平
achieve
the
desired
effect
取得预期的效果
inspire
a
strong
desire
for
discovery激起强烈的探索欲望
her
strong
desire
to
succeed她对成功强烈的渴望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep(keep)
learning.
②This
photo
reminds
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure.
③We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)
be
given(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
④He
expressed
a
strong
desire
that
measures
(should)
be
taken
(take)
to
stop
pollution.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
①Now
that
you
have
a
desire
to
learn
Chinese
culture,
I
think
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
an
ideal
place
for
you.(desire
n．)
②Since
you
desire
to
learn
Chinese
culture,
I
think
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
an
ideal
place
for
you.(desire
vt.)
2．favour(＝favor)
n．帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱
vt.喜爱；偏袒；赞成；支持；有利于
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Asking
a
favour
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen?year?old
girl.
(1)ask
sb.a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.请某人帮忙
do
a
favour
for
sb.＝do
sb.a
favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in
favour
of支持，赞同
(2)favourable
adj.赞成的；有利的
favourite
adj.最喜爱的
n．特别喜爱的人(或事物)
win
the
teacher's
favour赢得老师的好感
owe
sb.
a
favour欠某人一个情
favour
your
proposal赞成你的建议
in
my
favour对我有利
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
in
favour
of
younger
men.
②(2019·江苏卷)Favorable(favour)
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
③On
the
Internet,
people
can
seek
information
about
their
favourite
(favour)stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well,
which
is
both
time?saving
and
economical.
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
①—Hey,
can
I
ask
a
favour
of
you/ask
you
a
favour(请求你帮忙)?
—Sure,
what
can
I
do
for
you?
②(普通表达)I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
help
me.
(高级表达)I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me．
3．declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
Jan
23：Wuhan
declared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.
declare
sth./sb.to
be宣布……为……
declare
war(on/against...)(向……)
宣战
declare
for/against
赞成/反对……
declare
the
ceremony
open/closed宣布仪式开始/结束
declare
the
results
of
the
election
宣布选举结果
declare
one's
opinion
表明立场
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
declared
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
to
retire
from
her
36?year?old
business.
②In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on/against
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。
The
chairman
was
about
to
declare
the
conference
open
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
②当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，
我又惊又喜。
When
the
teacher
declared
me
(to
be)
the
winner
of
the
English
Speech
Contest,
it
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
me.
4．set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set
about
(doing
sth.)着手做某事
set
out
(to
do
sth.)出发；
开始做某事
set
down写下；
放下
set
off动身，
出发；
引起，
引爆
set
up建立；
竖立；
开业
[基础练习]——写出下列句中set
aside的含义
①There
is
a
little
time
left.Let's
set
aside
our
personal
feelings
for
now.暂时不考虑
②After
the
experiment,
please
set
the
chemicals
and
tools
aside.将……放在一边
③You'd
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.为……保留时间
[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级
①地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
After
the
earthquake，the
people
set
about
rebuilding
their
homes.
②Ralph
W．Emerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。
Ralph
W．Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
③(普通表达)I
sincerely
hope
you
can
spare
some
time
to
join
in
our
coming
volleyball
game.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
(高级表达)I
sincerely
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
to
join
in
our
coming
volleyball
game.
5．
[教材佳句P12]
What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
[句法句式]本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。
常见的感叹句式：
(1)What＋a/an(＋adj.)
＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What(＋adj.)
＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(3)What(＋adj.)＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(5)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
[金句推送]
－Can
you
come
to
a
party
on
Saturday，Peter？——彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？
－Oh，what
a
pity！I'm
already
going
out，I'm
afraid.
——哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I'm
interested
in
law,
they
may
think:
“How
boring！”
②What
a
good
example
he
set
for
us!
③Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
how
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
④I
was
surprised
by
her
words,
which
made
me
recognize
what
silly
mistakes
I
had
made.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)This
is
a
really
lovely
day
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today.
①(高级表达)What
a
lovely
day
it
is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(what引导感叹句)
②(高级表达)How
lovely
a
day
it
is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(how引导感叹句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach(reach)
and
play
with
the
toy，but
was
held
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
2．When
the
meeting
was
declared
closed(close),
all
the
people
present
got
up
and
left
one
by
one.
3．Tea
has
been
a
part
of
people's
lives
for
thousands
of
years,
and
today
it
is
still
one
of
the
favourite
(favour)
drinks
in
the
world.
4．More
and
more
people
begin
to
realize
that
nothing
could
be
equal
to
the
affection(affect)
that
parents
have
to
their
children
in
the
world.
5．He
is
a
man
of
many
talents.
As
a
well?known
talented(talent)
musician,
he
also
has
a
gift
for
cooking.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Some
doctors
advise
setting
aside
a
certain
hour
each
day
for
exercise.
2．The
majority
of
students
were
in
favour
of
the
suggestion
that
they
go
on
a
picnic
the
next
day.
3．What
beautiful
furniture
you
have
got
in
your
apartment!
I
am
green
with
envy.
4．Her
new
book
expressing
the
social
workers'
desire
for
equality
is
coming
out
next
month.
5．There's
no
need
to
try
all
the
tricks
if
conditions
are
in
your
favour.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It's
my
desire
that
all
the
members
of
the
family
would
gather
at
least
once
a
year.
would→should或去掉would
2．Do
me
favour
and
turn
down
the
radio
while
I
am
on
the
phone,
will
you?
在favour前加a
3．In
1939,
Hitler
declared
war
to
Poland,
which
started
the
Second
World
War.
to→on/against
4．It's
likely
that
he
will
declare
for
the
proposal,
because
he
thinks
it
will
damage
his
interests.
for→against
5．We
are
all
amazed
at
how
great
progress
you
have
made!
how→what
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Children
are
bound
to
meet
(meet)
with
setbacks
as
they
grow
up，so
their
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.
2．Having
been
warned
of
danger
in
the
street
at
night,
she
had
to
go
home,
with
a
friend
accompanying
(accompany)
her.
3．All
the
staff
in
our
company
are(be)
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
4．They
usually
have
the
medicine
tested
(test)out
before
putting
it
into
the
market.
5．It
is
true
that
the
earth's
resources
are
decreasing
at
an
alarming
(alarm)
rate,
so
we
should
make
good
use
of
them.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
the
watch
after
you
get
it,
you
may
return
it
within
30
days.
2．Out
of
sympathy
for
the
earthquake
victims,
the
kind?hearted
lady
donated
some
clothes
and
quilts
to
them.
3．With
the
old
people
and
young
children
left
alone
at
home，more
and
more
peasants
come
to
big
cities
to
make
a
fortune.
4．Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
5．In
my
opinion，a
robot
like
this
is
more
of
a
friend
than
a
machine.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Jack
is
a
1．talented
(talent)
fiction
writer.
His
parents
divorced
when
he
was
in
junior
school.
He
had
2．an
awful
childhood,
when
he
often
sat
up
in
alarm
at
night.
He
3．envied
(envy)
his
classmates
the
affection
they
received
from
their
parents.
How
he
desired
to
go
to
school
with
his
father
and
mother
4．accompanying
(accompany)
him!
At
a
grand
ceremony,
one
of
his
5．novels
(novel)
was
declared
to
win
Faulkner
Award.
Later
on,
this
novel
was
adapted
6．into
a
digital
movie,
for
which
Jack
was
bound
7．to
get
(get)
a
bonus.
In
this
absurd
and
tragic
story,
a
woman
8．dressed
(dress)
in
elegant
styles
was
killed
in
cold
blood.
People
in
her
neighborhood
sighed
with
sympathy.
Policemen
scanned
her
house
and
had
an
9．assessment
(assess)
of
the
evidence,
from
10．which
they
concluded
that
the
woman
was
murdered
by
her
husband!
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我还是想描述一下它们的令人诧异之处。
Though
it
is
difficult
to
predict
what
future
household
robots
might
be
like,
I'd
like
to
describe
how
amazing
they
are.
②你会吃惊地发现它们更像人而不是机器。
You
will
be
alarmed
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
machines.
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫卫生。
With
their
help,
you
will
be
free
of
all
household
chores,
such
as
washing,
cooking
and
cleaning.
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出户外锻炼时间。
Equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain,
they
will
help
you
set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise.
⑤当家用机器人在家陪伴老人时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单了。
When
the
elderly
are
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home,
they
may
not
feel
lonely.
⑥你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。
You
are
bound
to
have
a
desire
for
such
wonderful
household
robots.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用省略句式升级句⑤
When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home,
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Though
it
is
difficult
to
predict
what
future
household
robots
might
be
like，I'd
like
to
describe
how
amazing
they
are.
You
will
be
alarmed
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
machines.With
their
help,
you
will
be
free
of
all
household
chores,
such
as
washing,
cooking
and
cleaning.More
importantly,
equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain,
they
will
help
you
set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise.When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home,
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
Believe
it
or
not，you
are
bound
to
have
a
desire
for
such
wonderful
household
robots.
PAGEUnit
3
Under
the
sea
□anecdote
n.□annual
adj.&n.□migration
n.□shore
n.□offshore
adv.&adj.□yell
vi.&n.□telescope
n.□teamwork
n．
□dive
vi.&n.□lip
n.□shark
n.□relationship
n.□conservation
n.□jog
vi.&vt.□seaside
n．&adj.□net
n．
□target
n.□tide
n.□dimension
n.□pure
adj.□cell
n.□vivid
adj.□seaweed
n.□flashlight
n．
□suck
vt.&vi.□giant
adj.&n.□grey
adj.&n.□steep
adj.
□boundary
n.□seal
n.
□pension
n.
1．a.(2020·浙江卷)
Kevin
Balke,
a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute,
says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities,
others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
急剧的；明显的
b．(天津卷)The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.
明确的；确定的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children's
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
(数量的上升或下降)急剧的
3．(天津卷)Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
narrow
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
缩小
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．witness
vt.当场见到；
目击n．目击者；
证人；
证据2．opposite
prep.在……对面adj.相对的；
相反的3．pause
vi.&n.暂停；
中止4．drag
vt.拖；
拉；
扯5．neat
adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的6．flee
vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离7．meantime
adv.其间；同时8．narrow
adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．shallow
adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10．awesome
adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．She
was
shocked
by
the
violent
scenes
she
had
witnessed(witness)．2．Scientific
studies
have
shown
that
making
a
habit
of
pausing
(pause)
before
you
do
something
can
actually
have
a
big
impact
on
how
your
life
turns
out.3．He
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning，dragging
(drag)
his
heavy
suitcase
across
the
campus.4．People
fled
(flee)
aimlessly
in
terror
as
the
tsunami
struck
the
city
without
any
precaution.5．To
their
relief，their
students
narrowly
(narrow)
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
派生单词
语境运用
1．accommodate
vt.提供住宿→accommodation
n．住所；住宿
2．deep
adj.&adv.深的(地)→depth
n．深(度)；深处→
deeply
adv.深深地→deepen
v．使加深；使强烈；变深3．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的4．abandon
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．reflect
vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection
n．反射；反映；映像6．aware
adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness
n．意识；认识7．sharp
adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen
v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利8．taste
n．味道
v．品尝→tasty
adj.好吃的；可口的→
tasteless
adj.无味的9．scare
vt.恐吓
vi.受惊吓→scared
adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary
adj.恐怖的；可怕的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
was
a
scary
story
and
children
were
scared
after
they
heard
it.(scare)2．Though
the
soup
is
tasty,
I've
lost
my
sense
of
taste
and
it
tastes
just
like
tasteless
water.(tasty)3．The
lake
is
over
20
meters
in
depth．So
we
were
all
moved
deeply
by
the
man
who
dived
deep
into
the
lake
to
save
the
boy.(depth)4．Some
flowers
are
reflected
in
the
river
and
the
reflection
is
very
beautiful.(reflect)5．If
you
can't
find
any
accommodations
elsewhere,
here
is
a
room
which
can
accommodate
up
to
five
people.(accommodation)6．It
is
urged
that
we
(should)
finish
the
job
in
such
urgent
time.(urge)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．hold
up举起；阻止2．be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be)
scared
to
death吓死了4．help
(...)
out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5．upside
down上下翻转6．in
the
meantime在此期间7．draw
close/near临近；即将来临8．reflect
on考虑；反思
填入一个适当的词。The
Spring
Festival
is
drawing
①close/near,
but
my
seven?year?old
sister
seems
to
be
in
low
spirits.
I
am
aware
②of
the
fact
that
she
is
in
some
kind
of
trouble,
but
I
don't
know
how
I
can
help
her
③out.
Tomorrow,
my
mother
and
I
plan
to
do
some
shopping
if
the
fine
weather
holds
④up.
My
sister
will
stay
home
⑤in
the
meantime
babysitting
our
smallest
brother.
I'm
reflecting
⑥on
what
to
do
to
make
her
pleased.
Perhaps
a
beautiful
doll
will
be
a
pleasant
surprise
for
her
on
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．It
is/was
a
time
when...“曾经一度……”，when引导定语从句It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales，or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called，helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
我曾一度迷恋网络游戏。It
was
a
time
when
I
was
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
2．“be
about
to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的事情This
was
the
call
that
announced
there
was
about
to
be
a
whale
hunt.
我正要做作业这时停电了。I
was
about
to
do
my
homework
when
the
power
was
cut
off.
3．see...doing
sth.看见……正在做某事As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。We
could
see
more
and
more
ancient
buildings
being
destroyed
or
pulled
down.
4．where
引导地点状语从句The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended，there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
常言道，覆水难收，后悔于事无补。As
the
saying
goes,
it's
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
1．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
n．强烈的欲望；冲动
[高考原句·2018·北京卷]But
the
urge
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
(1)urge
sb.to
do
sth.催促某人做某事
urge
that...(should)
do
sth.极力主张；
强调……
(2)have/feel
an
urge
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.紧急的；
迫切的
urgency
n．紧急；催促
an
urgent
look
急切的神情
in
urgent
need
of
money迫切需要钱
urge
against
the
adoption
of
the
measure
极力反对采取这项措施
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Hearing
that
you'll
give
us
a
lecture
about
western
art
and
want
to
hear
our
opinions
about
which
topic
to
cover,
I
feel
an
urge
to
make(make)
my
voice
heard.
②Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
(take)
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
③In
order
to
improve
learning
efficiency,
I
urge
that
all
of
us
(should)
form
(form)
the
habit
of
thinking
independently
and
reviewing
lessons
in
time.
④(2018·浙江卷)Because
of
all
this
extra
time,
there
was
no
sense
of
urgency(urge)
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
⑤—Must
you
interrupt
now？Can't
you
see
I'm
on
the
phone?
—Sorry，Sir，but
it's
urgent
(urge)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
学生极力要求图书馆经理假期开放图书馆。
①The
students
urge
the
manager
of
the
library
to
keep
it
open
during
the
vacation.(urge...
to...)
②The
students
urge
that
the
manager
of
the
library
(should)
keep
it
open
during
the
vacation.(urge
that...)
2．abandon
vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任
n．放任；放纵
(1)abandon
doing
sth.放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to
doing
sth.沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事
(2)with
abandon纵情；放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
an
abandoned
farm废弃的农场
abandon
smoking
戒烟
abandon
one's
family
抛弃家人
abandon
himself
to
despair陷入绝望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These
plans
are
abandoned(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
(abandon)bricks
of
different
ages.
③I
will
never
abandon
reaching
(reach)
the
top
of
the
“mountain”
because
I
want
to
be
successful
in
life.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)He
abandoned
himself
to
playing
computer
games
(沉迷于玩电脑游戏)and
didn't
pass
the
exam.
②(高级表达)Abandoning
himself
to
playing
computer
games，he
didn't
pass
the
exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Abandoned
to
playing
computer
games，he
didn't
pass
the
exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．reflect
vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]But
that
changed
when
a
system
of
high?tech
mirrors
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks
into
the
valley
below.
(1)reflect
on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection
n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions反映了中国的文化传统
the
reflection
of
the
trees
in
the
lake湖面映出树的倒影
the
light
reflecting
from
the
water
由水中反射出的光
reflect
on
what
to
do
next
考虑下一步怎么办
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
(reflect)man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected(reflect)
in
the
water.
③Usually
a
child's
behaviour
is
a
reflection
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)When
she
reflected
on(反思)
her
volunteer
experience,
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
②(高级表达)Reflecting
on
her
volunteer
experience,
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
(1)help
(sb.)(to)do
sth.帮助(某人)做某事
help
sb.with
sth.帮助某人做某事
(2)can't
help
(to)
do
sth.不能帮着做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.禁不住做某事
can't
help
but
do
sth.不得不做某事
(3)help
oneself
(to
sth.)自取，
自用
help
me
out
with
this
problem帮我解决问题
be
always
willing
to
help
out总是乐于助人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
am
so
busy
with
my
studies
that
I
seldom
help
my
parents
with
the
housework.
②He
is
always
willing
to
help
me
out
when
I
am
in
trouble.
③Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
to
help
children
(to)develop
(develop)
team
spirit.
④(2018·北京卷)Amazed
by
this
unique
culture,
the
foreign
students
couldn't
help
taking
(take)
pictures
from
time
to
time.
⑤Faced
with
so
much
trouble,
I
can't
help
but
turn(turn)
to
my
parents
for
help.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)With
the
help
of
my
teacher/With
my
teacher's
help(在老师的帮助下),
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
spoken
English.
②(高级表达)It
is
with
the
help
of
my
teacher/with
my
teacher's
help
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
spoken
English.(强调句型)
5．be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白；意识到……
(1)be
aware
that...知道；体会到……
(2)awareness
n．知道；认识；意识
develop/raise
an
awareness
of...培养/提高……的意识
be
aware
of
the
dangers
to
their
own
health意识到对自身健康的危害
an
awareness
of
the
importance
of
eating
a
healthy
diet认识到健康饮食的重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
visiting
another
country，you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
②How
do
you
raise
awareness(aware)
of
all
these
issues?
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Through
the
discussion,
we
realize
the
necessity
of
carrying
out
a
low?carbon
economy
in
our
country.
(高级表达)Through
the
discussion,
we
are
aware
of
the
necessity
of
carrying
out
a
low?carbon
economy
in
our
country.
6．
[教材佳句]The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended，there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
[句法句式]句中where...，there
be
...，意为“在……的地方，
有……”，
where引导地点状语从句。另外
wherever“无论什么地方，
无论在何处”也可引导地点状语从句。
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
[基础练习]——指出该从句是哪一类从句/单句语法填空
①Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn't
get
a
taxi
where
the
bus
had
dropped
her.地点状语从句
②(2019·天津卷)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.定语从句
③(2018·北京卷)Without
his
support,
we
wouldn't
be
where
we
are
now.表语从句
④Wherever
she
goes，there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)一个新建的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。
①A
newly?built
stadium
has
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland
a
year
ago．(状语从句)
②A
newly?built
stadium
has
arisen
in
the
place
where
there
was
nothing
but
a
grassland
a
year
ago．(定语从句)
[名师点津] 注意where
引导状语从句和where
引导定语从句的区别。where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They
abandoned
carrying(carry)out
the
plan
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2．When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected(reflect)
my
interest.
3．This
morning
I
received
a
telephone
call
from
my
dentist,
urging
me
to
come
(come)
to
his
practice
for
immediate
treatment
of
my
teeth.
4．Hearing
the
news
that
her
mother
was
seriously
ill,
she
couldn't
help
crying
(cry)．
5．(2018·天津卷)
If
your
awareness(aware)
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on/upon
how
you
learn.
2．Ordinary
woman
though
she
is,
she
tries
every
means
to
make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
3．He
was
obviously
in
some
kind
of
trouble，but
I
didn't
know
how
I
could
help
him
out．
4．—Where
do
you
plan
to
work?
—I've
made
up
my
mind
to
go
where
I'm
most
needed.
5．The
summer
vacation
is
coming
and
I
have
an
urge
to
travel.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Abandoned
to
play
computer
games，Wang
Ping
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
play→playing
2．I
have
donated
money
to
families
with
ill
family
members
and
urged
that
they
did
something
fun.
did→do
3．Considering
how
narrow
the
path
is,
I
can't
help
but
to
think
it
will
be
hard
for
the
truck
to
go
through.
去掉第一个to
4．We
must
clearly
aware
that
there
are
still
quite
a
few
problems
in
our
work.
在must后加be
5．(2019·浙江卷)
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
which
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
which→where
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
accommodations
(accommodate)
for
the
homeless
families.
2．They
were
about
to
watch(watch)
their
favourite
movie
when
they
heard
a
strange
noise
coming
from
outside.
3．With
economy
developing
at
great
speed,
China
has
witnessed
(witness)
dramatic
changes
over
the
past
40
years.
4．Being
educated
(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
wish
for.
5．After
I
heard
the
terrifying
news,
nothing
could
have
stopped
me
from
feeling
scared
(scare)
to
death.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
about
a
time
when
there
were
black
slaves
in
North
America.
2．Opposite
to
the
lecture
hall
is
the
art
center,
where
there
are
many
Chinese
and
foreign
famous
paintings.
3．Suddenly,
he
saw
a
car
with
its
bright
lights
on.
As
he
got
closer,
he
found
another
vehicle
upside
down
on
the
road.
4．The
train
was
held
up
by
the
snowstorm,
causing
the
delay.
5．What
the
police
did
first
was
to
interview
all
the
witnesses
to
the
accident
last
week.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
David
reflects
on
his
behaviours
annually
before
he
decides
1．what
to
continue
or
to
abandon.
A
vivid
memory
of
his
childhood
accounts
2．for
this
habit.
Many
years
ago,
he
along
with
his
father
paid
3．a
5?day
visit
to
a
town
on
the
border,
4．where
accommodation
was
free.
One
morning
something
awesome
happened
to
him.
He
5．was
jogging
(jog)
along
a
path
near
the
boundary
when
he
was
targeted
by
some
soldiers,
who
6．hid
(hide)
themselves
behind
a
steep
bank
of
a
shallow
river,
just
opposite
to
him.
Sharp
whistles
of
the
bullets
urged
him
7．to
flee
(flee)
as
fast
as
possible.
Luckily,
he
narrowly
escaped
8．being
killed
(kill),
by
pure
coincidence.
He
sucked
in
deep
breaths
before
calming
9．himself
(he)
down.
This
incident
made
him
aware
of
the
10．truth
(true)
that
caution
is
the
parent
of
safety.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，在海洋深处有各种资源。
As
we
all
know,
there
are
varieties
of
resources
at
the
depth
of
the
ocean．
②过去的十年目睹了很多海洋生物的灭绝。
The
past
decade
has
witnessed
that
many
marine
creatures
have
died
out.
③海洋污染受到全球极大的关注。
Marine
pollution
has
attracted
great
attention
from
the
whole
world.
④我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。
We
must
make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.
⑤政府应督促立即采取措施保持生态平衡。
The
government
should
urge
immediate
measures
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
⑥无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。
No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
we
will
never
abandon
protecting
the
ocean．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用倒装句式升级句⑥
No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
never
will
we
abandon
protecting
the
ocean.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As
we
all
know,
there
are
varieties
of
resources
at
the
depth
of
the
ocean.However,
the
past
decade
has
witnessed
that
many
marine
creatures
have
died
out.Therefore,
marine
pollution
has
attracted
great
attention
from
the
whole
world.
On
the
one
hand,
we
must
make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.On
the
other
hand,
the
government
should
urge
immediate
measures
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is，never
will
we
abandon
protecting
the
ocean.
PAGEUnit
4
Sharing
□airmail
n.□fortnight
n.□concept
n.□weed
n．&vt.&vi.□platform
n.□broom
n．
□jar
n.□sniff
vt.&vi.□interpreter
n.□leftover
n．&adj.□evil
adj.&n.□paperwork
n.□toast
vt.&n.
□comb
n．&vi.□astronaut
n.□angle
n.□catalogue
n.□seed
n.□sew
vi.&vt.□trunk
n．
□tractor
n.□click
vi.&vt.&n.□tailor
n．&vt.□political
adj.□security
n.□clinic
n．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
运作
2．(2016·天津卷)When
John
was
growing
up,
other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden,
carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.
除杂草
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．roof
n．屋顶；车顶2．weekly
adj.&adv.每周(的)3．relevant
adj.有关的；切题的4．remote
adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise
conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege
n．特权；特别优待7．purchase
vt.&n.买；购买8．anniversary
n．周年纪念(日)
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I'm
writing
to
complain
about
a
pair
of
sneakers
I
purchased
(purchase)
from
your
website.2．All
the
roofs
(roof)
of
the
buildings
are
covered
with
snow，which
looks
really
beautiful.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly
(week)?4．I
will
feel
privileged
(privilege)
if
you
can
accept
my
invitation.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
(relevant)
information.
派生单词
语境运用
1．mud
n．泥；
淤泥；
泥浆→muddy
adj.泥泞的；
泥土般的2．adjust
vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable
adj.可调整的→adjustment
n．调整；调节；适应3．participate
vi.参与；参加→participation
n．参加；参与→participant
n．参与者；参加者4．arrange
v．安排；排列；整理→arrangement
n．安排；排列
5．donate
vt.捐赠→donation
n．捐赠→donator
n．捐赠者6．voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer
n．自愿者；志愿者
vi.自愿做7．distribute
vt.分配；分发→distribution
n．分配；分发；分布状态8．operate
vi.工作；运转；动手术
vt.操作→operation
n．手术；运转；操作→operator
n．操作人员
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
operator
is
operating
the
big
machine
according
to
the
operation
guidance.(operate)2．We
donate
fund
to
the
school
every
year.The
donation
is
given
to
those
who
are
in
need.(donate)3．I
would
like
to
do
some
voluntary
work
for
the
exhibition.
So
I
am
writing
this
letter
asking
to
be
a
volunteer．(voluntary)4．We
encourage
anyone
to
participate
in
the
singing
competition
and
the
participant
who
wins
will
be
given
a
gift
as
a
reward
for
the
participation．(participate)
5．Could
we
make
an
arrangement
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
10
a．m.
when
we'll
arrange
for
the
following
activity？(arrange)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．hear
from接到……的信2．(be)
dying
to
do
极想做；渴望做3．be
dying
for
sth.
渴望得到……4．the
other
day不久前的一天5．dry
out
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6．dry
up
(指河流、井等)干涸7．in
need
在困难中；在危急中8．in
need
of
需要9．operate
on
sb.
给某人做手术10．stick
out
伸出；突出；坚持
填入一个适当的词。I
heard
①from
my
friend
Jim
last
week.
In
his
letter
he
says
he
is
now
in
Africa
doing
voluntary
work.
People
there
are
dying
②for
food
and
fresh
drinking
water.
Many
children
from
families
③in
need
are
starving
or
thirsting
to
death.
Some
countries
are
even
at
war,
so
they
are
in
need
④of
doctors,
especially
those
who
can
operate
⑤on
the
wounded.
The
rivers
and
lakes
there
are
drying
⑥up
due
to
the
extreme
heat.
If
exposed
to
the
sun,
your
skin
will
soon
dry
⑦out.
Though
the
working
conditions
are
terrible,
Jim
is
determined
to
stick
it
⑧out.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．doubt
whether...怀疑是否……To
be
honest，I
doubt
whether
I'm
making
any
difference
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
they
can
finish
the
challenging
task
in
two
days.
2．from
where引导定语从句We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们最终爬到山顶，从山顶我们可以更好地欣赏整个城市的风景。We
finally
climbed
onto
the
peak
of
the
mountain,
from
where
we
could
have
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
3．not...but...不是……而是……The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It
is
not
how
much
we
do
but
how
much
love
we
put
into
what
we
do
that
benefits
our
work
most.
1．adjust
vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整
adjust
to...适应……
adjust
(oneself)
to
(使自己)适应
(2)adjustment
n．调整；调节
make
an
adjustment
to
对……进行调整
adjust
the
indoor
temperature调节室内温度
quickly
adjust
yourself
to
student
life很快适应学生生活
make
adjustments
to
this
plan对该计划进行调整
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
desk
can
be
adjusted(adjust)
to
the
height
you
need.Besides，it's
not
expensive
at
all.
②Mother
is
worried
about
whether
she
can
adjust
to
living(live)
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
③Some
schools
will
have
to
make
adjustments(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Mike's
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，and
that
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to(让他很难适应)
the
first?year
college
life.
②(高级表达)Mike's
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，making
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
the
first?year
college
life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)
2．operate
vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable.
(1)operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation
n．运转；手术
come
into
operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring...into
operation实施/施行……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义
①(2019·北京卷)The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in
South
Africa.运转
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.操作
③Charles
was
operated
on
his
arm
the
other
day
and
now
is
recovering
from
the
operation.动手术
④The
medicine
will
operate
in
ten
minutes.起作用
⑤My
parents
used
to
operate
a
small
restaurant
near
the
train
station.经营
[链接写作]——完成句子
①据报道当地政府将于2023年实施这部新法律。
It's
reported
that
the
local
government
will
put
the
new
law
into
operation
in
2023．
②新工厂计划今年5月投入运营。
The
new
plant
is
scheduled
to
come
into
operation
in
May
this
year.
3．(be)
dying
to
极想；渴望
(1)be
dying
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
(2)be
dying
to
do
sth.
想要做某事；渴望做某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
was
so
stressed
at
work
that
she
was
dying
for
a
holiday
to
relax
herself.
②As
a
student
who
is
dying
to
learn(learn)
new
knowledge，you
must
explore
an
effective
learning
method.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我渴望毕业后找到一份好工作。
①I
am
dying
for
a
good
job
after
graduation.(for)
②I
am
dying
to
find
a
good
job
after
graduation.(to
do)
[名师点津] “渴望……”的其他表达：
(1)渴望得到某物
be
longing
for
sth.;
be
eager
for
sth.;
be
thirsty
for
sth.;
be
anxious
for
sth.
(2)渴望做某事
be
longing
to
do
sth.;
be
eager
to
do
sth.;
be
anxious
to
do
sth.;
be
keen
to
do
sth.
4．in
need
在困难中；在危急中
in
need
of需要
satisfy/meet
one's
needs满足某人的需要
there
is
no
need
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人没有必要做某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
government
is
taking
measures
to
help
those
families
in
need
to
improve
their
living
conditions.
②Many
Chinese
universities
provide
scholarship
for
students
in
need
of
financial
aid.
③If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
and
there
is
no
need
to
spend(spend)
money.
[链接写作]——完成句子
无论何时你的朋友遇到困难，你应该主动帮助他们。正如谚语所说，“患难见真情。”
Whenever
your
friends
meet
with
trouble,
you
are
supposed
to
offer
to
help
them.Just
as
the
saying
goes，a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．
5．
[教材佳句P29]We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.我们走了两个半小时才到达那里——先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那里我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
[句法句式]句中from
where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。
在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from
where和since
when，from
where相当于and
from
here/there，since
when相当于and
from
then。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
made
the
acquaintance
of
Mr.Stephen,
since
when
we
have
kept
in
touch
and
shared
a
lot
concerning
cloning
technology.
②It
took
us
about
2
hours
to
reach
the
top,
from
where
we
were
rewarded
with
beautiful
scenery.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
hid
himself
under
the
bed,
and
from
there
he
could
hear
what
they
were
talking
about.
(高级表达)He
hid
himself
under
the
bed,
from
where
he
could
hear
what
they
were
talking
about.(非限制性定语从句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
parents
were
shocked
by
the
news
that
their
son
needed
an
operation
(operate)
on
his
knee.
2．After
the
end
of
each
examination,
we
are
dying
to
know(know)
the
results.
3．There
is
no
need
to
tell(tell)
me
your
answer
now.Give
it
a
second
thought
and
then
let
me
know.
4．It
only
takes
one
week
for
the
new
students
to
adjust
(adjust)
to
the
new
school.
5．We
had
an
arrangement(arrange)
that
he
would
clean
our
accommodation
and
I
would
cook.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You
said
you
would
help
me
with
my
English
in
your
last
letter,
which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
for．
2．Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
in
need,
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere.
3．Alice
stood
at
the
window,
from
where
she
could
see
her
classmates
playing
football.
4．As
a
teacher,
you
have
to
adjust
your
teaching
methods
to
the
needs
of
your
students.
5．The
surgeons
operated
on
her
for
a
tumour(肿瘤)
the
other
day.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Brought
up
in
the
country,
he
finds
it
hard
to
adjust
him
to
city
life.
him→himself
2．
These
boys
are
longing
to
going
to
watch
the
football
match
after
finishing
their
homework.
going→go
3．It
is
difficult
for
my
grandfather
to
operate
on
a
new
computer.
去掉on
4．The
app
WeChat
provides
a
networking
platform,
from
where
communication
has
become
faster
and
easier.
去掉from
5．Who
is
the
most
proper
person
that
you
are
thinking
of
when
you
are
in
need
with
help?
with→of
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They
set
off
for
the
destination
too
late;
otherwise
they
wouldn't
have
been
stuck
(stick)
in
the
storm.
2．The
teacher
was
distributing
(distribute)
the
sweets
among
the
children
when
a
boy
burst
out
crying.
3．Last
Sunday,
our
class
launched
a
voluntary(volunteer)
activity
whose
theme
was
to
make
the
city
more
beautiful
by
advocating
a
low?carbon
lifestyle.
4．We
made
a
donation
(donate)
of
120，000
yuan
to
them,
expecting
that
it
can
help
them
get
through
the
difficulties.
5．The
other
day
our
school
held
(hold)
an
English
speech
contest
and
I
won
first
prize.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
thought
it
a
privilege
to
have
been
invited
to
such
a
wedding
party，where
all
guests
drank
a
toast
to
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
2．On
my
way
home
yesterday,
I
came
across
my
former
classmate
and
we
had
a
very
good
time.
3．—I'd
like
to
apply
for
the
position
of
assistant
manager，Sir.
—What
experience
do
you
have
that
is
relevant
to
this
position?
4．It
is
not
who
you
are
but
what
you
have
done
for
society
that
matters.
5．During
the
last
three
decades，the
number
of
people
participating
in
physical
fitness
programmes
has
increased
sharply.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
A
famous
astronaut,
along
with
his
interpreter,
paid
a
visit
to
a
remote
village
in
Africa,
1．where
things
shocked
them
greatly.
Owing
to
high
levels
of
poverty,
the
children
couldn't
enjoy
the
privilege
of
2．being
educated
(educate).
They
even
had
no
concept
of
clicking
3．a
computer!
The
income
distribution
system
had
not
4．yet
been
established
there,
let
alone
the
social
security
system.
The
astronaut
made
a
voluntary
5．donation
(donate).
He
purchased
books
for
the
children
and
6．tractors
(tractor)
for
the
farmers.
He
also
had
a
clinic
7．built
(build)
for
the
elderly.
Moreover,
he
even
adjusted
his
schedule
8．and
stayed
there
for
another
fortnight,
showing
the
children
how
9．to
operate
(operate)
computers.
Such
knowledge,
he
thought,
10．would
make
(make)
a
great
difference
to
the
children's
future
careers.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。
I'm
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
saying
you
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
work．
②现在我向你简要介绍一下。
Now
I'd
like
to
make
a
brief
introduction
to
you．
③不久前的一天，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句)
The
other
day,
I
went
to
a
remote
village,
where
I
participated
in
a
voluntary
activity．
④我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村的生活。
It
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
to
the
life
of
the
mountainous
village.
⑤帮助那些困境中的人不仅很荣幸，而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。
It
is
not
only
a
privilege
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。
The
voluntary
work
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest．
⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧用倒装句升级句⑤
Not
only
is
it
a
privilege
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
⑨用强调句式升级句⑥
It
is
the
voluntary
work
that
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
Peter，
I'm
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
saying
you
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
work.
Now
I'd
like
to
make
a
brief
introduction
to
you.
The
other
day,
I
went
to
a
remote
village,
where
I
participated
in
a
voluntary
activity.
However,
it
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
to
the
life
of
the
mountainous
village.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
not
only
is
it
a
privilege
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
In
addition,
it
is
the
voluntary
work
that
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
□motherland
n.□visa
n.□cafeteria
n.□shopkeeper
n.□substitute
n．&vt.□academic
adj.□essay
n．
□tutor
n.□revise
vt.□revision
n.□draft
n．&vt.□numb
adj.□contradict
vt.□autonomous
adj.
□enterprise
n.□seminar
n.□videophone
n.□bachelor
n.□cage
n.□bark
vi.&n.□battery
n．
□drill
vi.&vt.&n.□agent
n.□parallel
adj.□inn
n.□hike
vi.&n.□tomb
n.
1．(2019·天津卷)Scientists
have
discovered
the
rules
governing
food
webs
of
the
ecosystems
with
the
help
of
mathematical
models
of
food
webs.
控制
2．(湖南卷)I
didn't
want
to
lecture，but
I
wanted
other
diabetics
to
know
that
things
get
better
when
we're
self?controlled
and
do
our
part
in
managing
the
disease.
说教
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．queue
n．队列；行列vi.排队2．lecture
n．&vi.演讲；讲课3．idiom
n．习语；成语4．acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢5．routine
n．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的6．optional
adj.可选择的；随意的7．site
n．地方；地点；现场8．destination
n．目的地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
that
wealth
doesn't
necessarily
mean
happiness.2．The
patient
can
be
treated
with
a
number
of
optional(option)treatments.3．Some
of
the
people
queuing
(queue)for
tickets
to
this
concert
have
been
there
since
dawn.4．(2018·江苏卷)All
special
exhibitions,
as
well
as
films,
lectures(lecture),
guided
tours,
concerts,
gallery
talks,
and
family/children's
programs
are
free
with
admission.
5．No
dictionaries
can
cover
all
the
English
idioms
(idiom).
派生单词
语境运用
1．qualify
vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification
n．资格；资历→qualified
adj.有资格的；能胜任的
2．prepare
vt.准备→preparation
n．准备；预备
3．recommend
vt.推荐；建议→recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；建议4．comfort
n．舒适；安慰
vt.安慰→comfortable
adj.舒适的→comfortably
adv.舒适地5．require
vt.需要→requirement
n．需要；要求
6．acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement
n．承认7．occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation
n．职业→
occupied
adj.忙于；使用中8．apology
n．道歉；谢罪→apologize
vi.道歉9．abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n．丰富10．govern
vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governor
n．统治者→government
n．政府
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．These
new
shoes
are
not
very
comfortable
though
they
are
designed
for
comfort．(comfort)2．He
is
preparing
for
the
exam,
while
his
brother
is
making
preparations
for
the
sports
meeting.(prepare)3．This
is
strictly
required,
so
if
you
don't
match
this
requirement,
please
do
not
send
your
resume.(require)4．She
apologized
to
Mr.Smith
for
being
late,
and
he
accepted
her
apology．(apologize)5．He
occupies
an
important
position
in
a
company,
where
he
is
occupied
with
all
kinds
of
activities,
and
his
occupation
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.(occupy)6．The
young
man
was
recommended
as
manager
of
the
big
company
thanks
to
the
recommendation
letter
from
his
professor.(recommend)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．adjust
to适应2．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit
in相适应；相融合4．as
far
as
one
is
concerned就……而言5．be
occupied
with
忙着做……；忙于某事物6．day
in
and
day
out日复一日7．out
of
the
question
不可能的；不值得讨论的8．settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9．get/be
used
to
对……适应；习惯10．take
up
占用时间；占据空间；继续
填入一个适当的词。Getty
is
an
overseas
student
from
Tanzania.
Since
she
settled
①in
China
three
years
ago，she
has
been
occupied
②with
her
studies.
Now
she
has
completely
fitted
③in
with
the
life
in
China
although
it
was
very
difficult
to
adjust
④to
a
new
environment
at
first.
⑤As
far
as
Getty's
husband
and
child
were
concerned，getting
used
⑥to
Chinese
life
took
⑦up
a
lot
of
time.Luckily，they
did
very
well
and
they
also
hope
to
keep
it
⑧up．Most
importantly，Getty
is
willing
to
contribute
to
the
development
of
China
as
well
as
her
motherland.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．It
is/was
the
first
time
(that)...,
“第一次……”It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
and
it
was
the
first
time
that
China
had
won
the
bid
successfully
to
host
the
Winter
Olympics.
2．so...that...如此……以至于……I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
改革开放的政策如此成功，以至于中国的经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。The
policy
of
reform
and
opening?up
is
so
successful
that
Chinese
economy
has
made
remarkable
achievements.
1．recommend
vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.
recommend
sth.to
sb./recommend
sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
that...(should)
do
sth.建议做某事
It
is/was
recommended
that...(should)
do...有人建议……
a
letter
of
recommendation推荐信
follow
my
mother's
recommendations听从我母亲的劝告
recommend
a
new
book
to
me
给我推荐一本新书
recommend
Tom
for
the
post
推荐汤姆担任那项职务
a
recommended
price
of
$30
建议售价30美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
②I
strongly
recommend
taking
(take)
high?speed
trains
to
the
two
cities.
③I
recommend
you
to
have(have)
a
talk
with
your
parents
before
you
make
a
decision.
④(2019·北京卷)He
recommended
that
she
do(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
⑤A
great
many
tourist
spots
can
be
found
along
the
Yangtze
River,
and
that's
why
I
recommend
the
trip
to
you.
[链接写作]——同义句转换
What
is
recommended
in
the
regulation
is
that
one
should
not
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e?mail
account.
→It
is
recommended
in
the
regulation
that
one
should
not
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e?mail
account.
[名师点津] 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
2．acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
(1)acknowledge
sth.承认某事
acknowledge
that从句 承认……
acknowledge
sb.as.../to
be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that...
大家公认……
acknowledge
my
mistake承认我的错误
acknowledge
his
help感谢他的帮助
acknowledge
the
greeting
with
a
nod点头回应了问候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Generally
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
as
the
finest
poet
in
the
country,
he
still
lives
a
low?profile
life.
②Yesterday
Mary
acknowledged
that
she
had
told
a
lie
to
her
father.
③He
acknowledged
that
he
was
defeated(defeat)
by
his
opponent，which
made
us
surprised.
[链接写作]——一句多译
普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的绝佳机会。
①The
music
festival
is
widely
acknowledged
as/to
be
the
best
opportunity
to
explore
Chinese
folk
music.(简单句)
②It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
the
music
festival
is
the
best
opportunity
to
explore
Chinese
folk
music.(复合句)
3．occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于……；
专心于……
(2)be
occupied
in
doing
sth.忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation
n．占领；
职业，
工作
occupy
most
of
my
leisure
time占用了我大部分的闲暇时间
occupy
herself
with
routine
office
tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
a
physician
by
occupation职业是内科医生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
went
to
a
café
to
have
lunch,
but
all
the
tables
were
occupied(occupy).
②With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near,
I
am
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.
③He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
④The
occupation(occupy)
took
up
most
of
her
time,
thus
leaving
her
least
time
for
her
family.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Jane
has
been
occupied
in/has
occupied
herself
in
(一直忙于)looking
after
three
children
at
home
and
she
hasn't
had
time
for
social
activities.
②(高级表达)Occupied
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
hasn't
had
time
for
social
activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Occupying
herself
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
hasn't
had
time
for
social
activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be
busy
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
employed
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
engaged
in
sth.
4．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep
up坚持；维持
keep
up
(with)赶上；不落在后面
keep...out
of不使……入内；不惹事
keep
away
from不(使)接近
keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系
keep/bear...in
mind记住
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
②Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
keep
up
his
courage.
③Always
keep
in
mind
that
you
mustn't
be
too
talkative
when
you
are
eating.
④The
modern
world
has
been
developing
very
fast.Every
country
must
keep
up
with
the
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
In
the
face
of
the
current
challenge,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
up
a
good
state
of
health．
②与朋友保持联系是交友的一个重要部分。
Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
5．fit
in
相适应；相融和
(1)fit
adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的
v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
be
fit
for适合；胜任
be
fit
to
do适合做……
keep/stay
fit保持健康
(2)fit
in
(with
sb./sth.)(与……)合得来；
适应
fit
in
with
its
surroundings与其周围的环境相协调
fit
in
with
the
rest
of
the
class
与班上其他同学合得来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jenna
decided
she'd
continue
to
try
to
fit
in
at
her
new
school.
②I
am
convinced
that
I
am
fit
for
the
volunteer
job.
③It's
a
formal
party,
so
it's
not
fit
to
wear
(wear)
jeans.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
which
helps
them
keep
fit．
②他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I
am
not
sure
whether
he'll
fit
in
with
the
other
people．
6．
[教材佳句P38]It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
[句法句式]句中It/This/That
is/was
the＋first(second...)
time
that
sb.have/has/had
done
sth.表示
“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。
(1)It
is
time
for
sth....到了做某事的时间了
It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It
is
(high)
time
that
sb.did/should
do
sth.到了某人做某事的时候了
(2)the
first
time＋从句 第一次……(引导时间状语从句)
[金句推送]
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
written
an
application
and
personal
resume,
so
I
don't
know
if
there
is
anything
to
pay
attention
to.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
is
the
second
time
that
the
female
Chinese
astronaut
has
been
sent(send)
into
space.
②She
didn't
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
it
was
the
first
time
she
had
spoken(speak)in
public.
③The
first
time
I
left
(leave)
my
motherland
for
America,
I
couldn't
adjust
to
the
new
surroundings
quickly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①It's
high
time
that
we
devoted/should
devote
ourselves
to
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.(复合句)
②It's
time
for
us
to
devote
ourselves
to
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.(简单句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine,
and
it
is
the
second
time
that
a
Chinese
has
won(win)
the
Nobel
Prize.
2．With
no
solid
evidence，he
refused
to
acknowledge
that
he
had
stolen(steal)
the
lady's
purse.
3．Occupying
(occupy)
himself
in
looking
after
his
sick
mother，he
had
little
time
to
finish
his
report.
4．My
English
teacher
recommended
buying
(buy)an
English?Chinese
dictionary
which
he
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
my
studies.
5．I
know
English
because
I
was
taught
at
school
before,
but
I
find
it
hard
to
fit(fit)
in
the
new
school.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
have
been
told
one
more
worker
will
be
needed
this
year
and
I
think
you
are
fit
for
it.
2．He
is
generally
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
that
country.
3．It
is
such
a
great
hotel
that
I
will
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
mine
who
is
going
to
Changchun.
4．—I
get
at
least
half
an
hour
of
exercise
almost
every
day.
—Oh
great！Keep
it
up.
5．Being
occupied
with
work
should
not
be
the
reason
for
treating
one's
neighbours
as
strangers.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Teachers
recommend
parents
would
not
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
would→should或去掉would
2．This
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
This→It
3．Having
lived
in
a
village
for
a
long
time,
I
found
I
could
fit
in
the
life
of
the
countryside
easily.
in后加with
4．Though
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
the
small
town,
I
fell
in
love
with
it
at
first
sight.
have→had
5．Do
you
want
to
keep
up
the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
These
are
many
good
websites
where
you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
up后加with
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As
far
as
I
know,
organizers
are
making
final
preparations(prepare)
for
next
week's
50th
anniversary
of
our
company.
2．Every
time
he
had
a
chance,
he
would
talk
about
the
great
difficulty
he
had
settling
(settle)
in
the
new
country.
3．It
is
required
that
the
new
employees
(should)
be
provided
(provide)
with
safety
training
before
they
start
to
work.
4．The
country
finally
gained
independence
after
being
governed(govern)
by
the
British
for
so
many
years.
5．I
like
the
place.The
house
is
comfortable
(comfort)
to
live
in;
besides,
the
surroundings
are
satisfying.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Beijing
is
much
colder
than
Hainan
Island,
so
at
the
beginning
he
had
great
difficulty
adjusting
to
the
climate
there.
2．Since
he
has
just
had
a
major
operation,
he
knows
that
a
trip
to
Europe
this
summer
is
out
of
the
question.
3．As/So
far
as
I
am
concerned,
education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn,
the
more
you
equip
yourself
for
your
life.
4．Dear
Ms.Jenkins,
I
would
like
to
express
my
apology
for
not
being
able
to
show
you
how
to
make
Chinese
knots
this
Saturday.
5．Besides,
the
city
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
scenery,
and
it
is
also
abundant
in
travelling
resources.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Li
Hua
is
widely
1．acknowledged
(acknowledge)
as
a
top
student,
2．who
gets
a
scholarship
every
year
for
his
high
academic
achievement.
His
autonomous
learning
ability
seems
3．to
benefit
(benefit)
him
a
lot.
Of
all
the
compulsory
and
4．optional
(option)
subjects,
he
is
5．best
(good)
at
English.
He
has
a
draft
plan
(his
teacher
also
recommends):
to
work
after
getting
a
6．bachelor's
(bachelor)
degree
in
an
overseas
enterprise,
where
7．fluency
(fluent)
in
English
is
a
fundamental
admission
requirement.
8．Acting
(act)
as
a
travel
agent
is
part
of
his
weekly
routine.
He
thinks
there
is
no
substitute
9．for
abundant
practical
experience.
His
actions
never
contradict
his
principle:
be
responsible
and
reliable
10．whatever
he
does.
Obviously,
such
qualities
are
necessary
qualifications
for
a
future
laborer.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在我在英国的一所大学攻读学士学位，这也是我第一次离开父母。
Now
I'm
studying
in
a
university
in
England
for
my
bachelor's
degree
and
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
left
my
parents．
②虽然我为在国外生活做了充分的准备，但刚开始我还是不适应。
Though
I
had
made
full
preparations
for
my
life
abroad,
I
didn't
adjust
to
it
at
first.
③我逐渐适应了这里的日常生活。
I
gradually
fitted
in
with
the
routine
of
life
here.
④为了提高学习效果，我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。(不定式作目的状语)
To
improve
the
learning
effect,
my
friends
recommended
I
board
with
a
local
family．
⑤安顿下来后，我就忙于学习。
After
I
settled
in,
I
was
occupied
with
my
studies.
⑥我的导师很严格，他经常提出很多学习上的要求。(so...that...)
My
tutor
is
so
strict
that
he
often
puts
forward
many
academic
requirements．
⑦现在我各科成绩都很好，我会坚持下去的。
Now
I
do
well
in
my
subjects
and
I
will
keep
it
up．
Step
2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑧利用倒装句升级句⑥
So
strict
is
my
tutor
that
he
puts
forward
many
academic
requirements.
Step
3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear
John，
Now
I'm
studying
in
a
university
in
England
for
my
bachelor's
degree
and
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
left
my
parents.
Though
I
had
made
full
preparations
for
my
life
abroad,
I
didn't
adjust
to
it
at
first.
Later,
I
gradually
fitted
in
with
the
routine
of
life
here.
To
improve
my
study,
my
friends
recommended
I
board
with
a
local
family.
After
I
settled
in,
I
was
occupied
with
my
studies.
So
strict
is
my
tutor
that
he
often
puts
forward
many
academic
requirements.
Now
I
do
well
in
my
subjects
and
I
will
keep
it
up.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
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