Unit
1
Lifestyles
□questionnaire
n.
□workaholic
n.
□accountant
n.
□forecast
n.
□shepherd
n.
□document
n.
□remote
adj.
□crowd
n.
□cartoon
n.
□studio
n.
□basin
n.
□lung
n.
□couch
n.
□social
adj.
□tube
n.
□sickness
n.
□couch
potato
□minus
adj.
□nearby
adj.&adv.
□cigar
n.
□paperwork
n.
□dial
vt.
□otherwise
adv.
□classical
adj.
□survey
n.
□formal
adj.
□mini?skirt
n.
□cycle
vi.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.避免；距离
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
the
mountain
tops，he
was
reduced
to
tears.使处于……状态
3．(2020·江苏卷)One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny，but
five
is
just
complaining，no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.发牢骚
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They
pump
out
perfumes
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers.意图
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．matter
vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner
n．合作者，搭档3．suppose
vt.认为，猜想4．series
n．系列节目；系列5．complain
vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch
vt.转换，转变7．reduce
vt.减少；降低8．diet
n．饮食；节食9．stand
vt.忍耐，忍受10．lifestyle
n.
生活方式11．design
n．&
vt.设计12．solve
vt.解决；解答13．crowded
adj.拥挤的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
that
matters
(matter)．2．We
asked
him
to
assist
us
in
designing
(design)
a
new
bridge.3．He
switched
(switch)
from
a
back
seat
to
a
front
one
so
that
he
could
see
clearly.4．My
father
is
trying
to_reduce
(reduce)
expenses
because
we
don't
have
much
money.5．The
small
classroom
becomes
very
crowded
(crowd)
because
over
seventy
students
sit
there.
派生单词
语境运用
1．peaceful
adj.平静的；和平的→peace
n．和平→peacefully
adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing
adj.轻松的，放松的→relax
vt.&
vi.放松→relaxed
adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored
adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore
vt.使厌烦4．distance
n．距离→distant
adj.遥远的5．formal
adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal
adj.非正式的6．prefer
vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference
n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer
n．志愿者
vt.&
vi.自愿去做→voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate
vi.毕业
n．毕业生→graduation
n．毕业9．challenge
n．挑战
vt.向……挑战→challenging
adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement
n．广告→advertise
v．做广告→advertiser
n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge
vt.催促；极力主张→urgently
adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency
n．紧急；催促→urgent
adj.急迫的，紧急的12．present
v．展现adj.当前的；在场n.
礼物；礼品；目前；现在→presentation表演；展示13．organise
vt.组织→organisation
n．组织；团体；机构14．social
adj.社交的；社会的→society
n．社会；社团
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．A
satisfied
customer
is
the
best
advertisement
(advertise)
that
we
hope
to
have.2．Mr.Green
is
leaving
on
a
trip
tomorrow
and
needs
these
papers
urgently
(urgent)．3．The
president
invited
him
to
his
private
study
for
an
informal
(formal)
talk.4．The
word
“business”
also
refers
to
an
organisation
(organise)
that
provides
goods
and
services.5．Not
only
will
I
earn
much
money
but
I
will
also
gain
some
social
(society)
experience
through
it.6．Soon
I
found
children
got
bored
(bore)
with
staying
indoors.7．The
peaceful
people
hoped
that
the
dispute
was
to
be
solved
peacefully
and
a
peace
agreement
could
be
signed
as
soon
as
possible.(peace)8．Nowadays
with
the
development
of
society，many
volunteers
like
to
do
voluntary
work
without
any
pay.(volunteer)9．As
a
graduate
who
graduated
from
a
key
university，he
was
offered
a
satisfactory
job
after
graduation.(graduate)10．Generally
speaking，we
feel
relaxed
while
listening
to
some
relaxing
music.(relax)11．In
a
way，challenges
are
good
for
developing
our
strong
characters
and
I
like
doing
challenging
work.(challenge)12．Lucy
prefers
sweets
as
her
snacks
while
Lily
has
a
preference
for
nuts.(prefer)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．at_the_moment
此刻，目前2．take_up占据3．be_filled_with
充满着4．suffer_from
忍受，遭受5．look_forward_to
盼望，期望6．as_a_result
结果
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As
far
as
I'm
concerned，Li
Hua
is
very
busy
①at_the_moment，and
his
work
②takes_up
most
of
his
time.In
his
opinion，our
life
③is_filled_with
challenges
and
chances
are
designed
for
those
who
work
hard，so
he
would
rather
④suffer_from
being
homesick.
7．go_off
(铃、爆竹等)响8．over_the_years
数年间9．switch_on/off/over
把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10．play_a_role/part_in
在……中起作用11．come_up_with
追上，赶上；想出，找到12．get_changed
换衣服，更衣
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom
gets
up
and
starts
to
work
hard
every
morning
the
moment
his
alarm
clock
⑤goes_off.In
his
spare
time，he
either
listens
to
soft
music
to
relax
himself
or
⑥switches_on
the
TV
to
watch
news.However，he
seldom
⑦switches_over
to
watch
TV
series.⑧Over_the_years，he
also
has
spent
his
spare
time
on
the
distance
learning.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.do
you
think用于特殊疑问句What
kind
of
lifestyles
do
you
think
the
men
in
the
pictures
have？
你认为谁应当为昨晚发生的交通事故负责？Who_do_you_think_is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
which
happened
last
night?
2.while表对比I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.
我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。I
was
doing
housework
the
whole
morning
while
my
wife
was
watching
TV
all
the
time.
3.the
first...＋n.＋to
doI
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office.
每天早上，
他都是第一个到校的学生。
He
is
the_first_student_to_arrive_at
school
every
morning.
4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语I
find
painting
or
drawing
very
relaxing.
有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimes
you
may
find_life_boring_and_dull
and
you
are
eager
to
change
a
bit.
5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.
卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。The
cartoon
film
Ne
Zha
is
so_attractive_that
I
want
to
see
it
again
and
again.
6.the
same...that...“和……一样”We
don't
have
the
same
work
hours
that
office
workers
in
the
city
have.
我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our
English
teacher
is
wearing
the_same_clothes_that
he
wore
yesterday.
1．matter
vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系
n.
物质；问题；毛病
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.
(1)It
doesn't
matter.没关系。It
matters/doesn't
matter(to
sb.)＋主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a
matter
of...(是)一个……的问题to
make
matters
worse＝what's
worse
更糟糕的是
discuss
some
private
matters
谈些私事
will
not
improve
matters
无济于事
feed
mostly
on
vegetable
matter大多以植物性物质为食
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Does
it
matter
a
great
deal
to
her
whether
they
come
or
not?
②Is
the
global
warming
a
matter
of
life
and
death
to
mankind?
[链接写作]——一句多译
更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。
①To_make_matters_worse，because
of
the
serious
foot
injury，I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
as
planned
with
you.(matter)
②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，because
of
the
serious
foot
injury，I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
as
planned
with
you.(worse)
2．suppose
v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
(1)suppose
sb./sth.(to
be)．..认为某人/某事……be
supposed
to
do
应该做be
supposed
to
have
done
本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……
suppose
they
did
not
believe
him
要是他们不相信他
suppose/supposing
it
rained
假如下雨的话
[名师点津] suppose/supposing
(that)
以及assuming
(that)，providing/provided
(that)，given
(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)
you've
made
some
progress，you
should
not
be
proud.
②Wearing
something
new
is
supposed
to_represent
(represent)
success
and
hope
in
the
bride's
new
life
and
in
her
marriage.
③You
are
late
again.You
are
supposed
to
have_arrived
(arrive)
here
five
minutes
earlier.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer，I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery
and
answer
their
questions
about
the
paintings，after
some
proper
training.
(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that)
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer，I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery
and
answer
their
questions
about
the
paintings，after
some
proper
training.
3．switch
vt.切换，转换
vi.转换
n．开关，电闸，转换
(1)switch(2)make
a
switch
进行改变
have
switched
to
my
health
转而关注起我的健康来
encourage
companies
to
switch
from
coal
to
cleaner
fuels
鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源
switched
her
attention
to
films她把目光投向了电影业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Switch
off
when
you've
finished
using
the
electric
typewriter.
②The
switch
to
a
free
market
economy
will
not
be
easy.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
①Please_switch_off_the_lights
as/when
you
leave.(switch)
②Please_turn_off_the_lights
as/when
you
leave.(turn)
4．complain
vi.抱怨；投诉
(1)complain
that
...抱怨……complain
(to
sb.)
about/of
sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain
against/about
sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint
n．抱怨，投诉make
a
complaint
against/about
投诉……
complain
of
a
headache
说是头痛
complain
about
the
high
cost
of
visiting
Europe
抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高
have
nothing
to
complain
of
没有什么好抱怨的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
American
couple
complained
about/of
the
high
cost
of
visiting
Europe.
②The
police
received
several
complaints
(complain)
about
the
noise
from
our
party.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
I'd
like
to
make_a_complaint_about
the
noise
upstairs.
5．stand
vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受
n．看台；货摊；立场
can't
stand
doing
不能容忍做……stand
for
代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)stand
by
站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand
out
突出stand
up
站立；站起来
stand
alone
on
top
of
a
small
hill
孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上
stand/bear
that
noise
忍受那种噪音
the
letters
N．B.stand
for
这两个字母N.B.代表
[名师点津] stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词?ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
China，the
Chinese
knots
stand
for
friendship，love
and
good
luck.
②Good
Heavens!
How
could
you
stand
by
and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen!
③After
several
rounds
of
competition，the
little
girl
stood
out
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English
and
quick
response.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。
She
won't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making
the
same
mistakes
in
the
physics
test
next
time.
6．prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
(1)prefer
doing/to
do
sth.更喜欢做某事prefer
sth.to
sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer
sb.to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)(3)preference
n．喜爱，偏爱have
a
preference
for...偏爱……
prefer
a
particular
sort
of
music特别喜欢的音乐
would
prefer
him
to
be
with
us
next
season
更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起
prefer
making
original
pieces
rather
than
reproductions
更喜欢创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品
prefer
going
to
the
cinema
to
watching
TV更喜欢看电影而不是看电视
[名师点津] (1)prefer不用于进行时态。
(2)prefer相当于like
better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Some
people
prefer
to_do/doing
(do)
almost
everything
over
the
Internet.
②I
should
prefer
you
not
to_stay
(stay)
there
too
long.
③I
have
a
preference
(prefer)
for
serious
novels
to
popular
fictions.
④According
to
Science
Daily，about
one?third
of
people
are
likely
to
prefer
shoes
to
a
fun
trip.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Knowing
that
you
love
Chinese
culture，I
invite
you
to
see
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition.
(高级表达)Knowing
that
you
have_a_preference_for
Chinese
culture，I
invite
you
to
see
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition.
7．design
n．&
vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment?
(1)be
designed
for...为……设计be
designed
to
do.../as...
为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)by
design＝on
purpose故意(3)designer
n．设计者
at
first
by
chance
but
later
by
design开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了
improve
the
design
of
the
computers改善计算机的设计
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A
lot
of
people
often
forget
that
oral
exams
are
designed
to_test
(test)
our
communicative
ability.
②The
method
is
specifically
designed
for
use
in
small
groups.
③On
second
thoughts，I
have
designed
her
to_take
(take)
the
job.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)This
building
is
designed
for
weddings
and
other
celebrations
and
it's
beautiful.
(高级表达)This
building
designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations_is_
beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)
②(普通表达)Most
of
these
rabbits
change
their
fur
color
from
white
in
winter
to
brown
in
summer
and
each
is
designed
to
give
them
better
cover
from
predators.
(高级表达)Most
of
these
rabbits
change
their
fur
color
from
white
in
winter
to
brown
in
summer，each
designed
to
give
them
better
cover
from
predators.(独立主格结构)
8．go
off
(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差
go
against
反对，违背；不利于go
ahead
开始；进行go
over
复习；检查go
through
浏览；经历；仔细检查go
after
追求，谋求
the
fire
alarm
go
off火险警报器响了
all
the
lights
go
off灯全部熄灭了
the
meeting
go
off
all
right
会议进行得十分顺利
started
to
go
off
the
idea开始对这一想法失去兴趣了
go
off
round
the
world
满世界地跑
be
told
to
go
off
duty
and
rest
at
home
被通知停职在家休整
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If
you
go
against
nature，it
will
punish
you.
②They
were
always
ready
to
go
through
fire
and
water
for
their
motherland.
③I
was
reading
magazines
in
the
room
when
all
of
a
sudden
the
light
went
out/off.
④Being
a
winner
doesn't
mean
you'll
always
get
everything
you
want，but
it
does
mean
you'll
go
after
your
goals
in
ways
that
are
reliable.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。
Our
teacher
chose
many
important
exercises
for
us，and
I_went_over_all_the_
language_points_at_the_same_time.
9．take
up
拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
take
on
呈现；具有take
off
起飞take
down
记下take
over
接管，接替take
in
欺骗；蒙骗take
away
带走；减少take
back
收回(说过的话)
take
up
a
competitive
sport
从事竞技体育运动
take
up
the
case
开始着手处理这个问题
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
civil
courts
at
the
end
of
next
month将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职
take
up
the
challenge
of
开始接受……的挑战
take
up
too
much
of
your
time
占用您太多的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
have
to
learn
to
take
down
the
key
points
even
though
you
don't
take
them
in.
②When
Mr.Green
retired，his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
③Some
people
believe
that
smartphones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time，but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
④Don't
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
⑤He
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
take
away
the
case.
⑥In
the
past
few
years，the
village
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
[链接写作]——完成句子
众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。
As
is
known
to
all，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，so
it's
necessary
for
us
to
do
sports.
10．come
up
with
提出；想出
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco?friendly.
come
about
发生；产生come
across
遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come
out
出版；出来come
up
走近；发生；被提出；被提及come
on
来吧；赶快；进行come
to
(指看法)被想出；共计为when
it
comes
to...当涉及……；当谈到……
have
come
up
with
suggestions
of
their
own
提出了自己的建议
come
up
with
the
theory
提出了理论
have
come
up
with
a
definitive
answer
想出最终确定的答案
[名师点津] come
up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come
up
with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
order
to
prevent
this
case
coming
about
again，we
should
improve
our
awareness
of
saving
and
recycling
water.
②The
plan
of
protecting
the
environment
came
up
at
the
meeting
last
year.
③When
it
comes
to
students'
surfing
the
Internet，some
people
think
students
can
benefit
from
it.
④I
came
across
children
sleeping
under
bridges.
⑤Several
new
books
will
have
come
out
by
the
end
of
next
month.
⑥I
never
expected
those
few
items
to
come
to
so
much.
⑦Having
discussed
the
problem
all
afternoon，they
finally
came
up
with
a
solution
to
it.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。
Our
class
came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of
used
materials.
11．at
the
moment
此刻，目前；那时
at
this/that
moment这时/那时at
any
moment
随时，马上for
the
moment
目前，暂时for
a
moment
一会儿in
a
moment
马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the
moment(that)
一……就……
arrived
just
at
the
moment
it
happened
恰恰在事情发生的时候到了
be
working
like
mad
at
the
moment眼下正在拼命地工作
be
actually
a
bit
short?handed
at
the
moment眼下确实有点人手不足
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
order
to
make
our
dream
come
true
our
teacher
calls
on
us
to
meet
new
challenges
at
any
moment.
②He
isn't
in.Please
call
again
in
a
moment.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。
I
will
tell
her
the
news
the_moment_she_comes_back.(the
moment)
12．(教材P8)I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
[句法句式]本句是while连接的并列分句。
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；
(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after
a
while过了一会儿；once
in
a
while偶尔，间或。
[金句推送] While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
it
is
more
effective
at
lengthening
life.尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
far
better
than
any
other
method
because
you
improve
your
vocabulary
while
reading
(read)
an
interesting
piece
of
literature.
②When
not
allowed
(allow)
to
sleep，lab
rats
die
within
a
month.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
feel
especially
pleased
while
I
am
walking
in
the
spring
rain.
(高级表达)I
feel
especially
pleased
while_walking_in_the_spring_rain.(省略句式)
13．(教材P9)I
am
always
the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
plum
trees
are
the
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化)．
[句法句式]本句中包含“The
first...to
do
sth.”句型。
(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the
only，the
very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。
(3)to
come将要来的；to
spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。
(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。
[金句推送] He
is
the
only
one
to
survive
the
accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
caught
the
train
with
only
a
few
seconds
to_spare(spare)．
②I
don't
think
Mr.Li
is
the
best
one
to_do(do)the
work.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
first
clean
the
classroom
every
day
I
arrive
at
my
school.
(高级表达)My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroom
every
day
I
arrive
at
my
school.
14．(教材P14)Usually，it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
[句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”
(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
(2)such...that...如此……以至于……
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...
[金句推送] The
pop
star
sang
so
beautifully
that
he
was
asked
to
sing
again
and
again.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
made
so
little
progress
that
we
felt
disappointed.
②His
plan
was
such
a
good
one
that
we
all
agreed
to
accept
it.
[链接写作]——一句多译
那天天气非常寒冷，因此街上没有人。
①It
was
so_cold_a_day_that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.(so)
②It
was
such_a_cold_day_that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.(such)
③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.(such倒装句)
④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.(so倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Most
of
these
specialized
schools
are
provided
by
voluntary
organizations
(organize)．
2．Social(society)robots
are
not
just
making
their
way
into
the
home.
3．After
sixteen
years
of
marriage
they
have
grown
bored(bore)with
each
other.
4．They
hope
for
a
peaceful
(peace)
settlement
of
the
dispute.
5．Tom
can't
stand
my
smoking
(smoke)in
public.
6．What
sort
of
message
is
that
story
sending(send)
to
young
people?
7．The
programme
is
designed
to_help
(help)
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
8．Under
no
circumstances
(circumstance)
should
we
do
anything
that
will
benefit
ourselves
but
harm
the
interests
of
the
state.
9．All
his
workmates
suppose
him
to_be
(be)
an
expert
in
this
field.
10．The
plan
is
designed
to_reduce
(reduce)
some
of
the
company's
debt.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
new
bridge
should
reduce
travelling
time
from
50
minutes
to
15
minutes.
2．I
don't
think
it
makes
a
lot
of
difference
what
colour
it
is.
3．We
haven't
a
fridge
and
the
milk
goes
off
within
a
day
in
hot
weather.
4．When
did
you
take
up
Japanese
as
a
second
foreign
language?
5．In
support
of
his
sister，he
sold
his
only
house
to
pay
the
school
fee.
6．It
doesn't
matter
to
me
whether
to
go
by
ship
or
by
train.It's
both
the
same
to
me.
7．The
boy
worked
so
hard
that
he
passed
the
exam
for
the
first
time.
8．Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you're
trying
to
get
work
done.
9．It
took
him
a
long
time
to
repair
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.
10．Jimmy
made
such
a
noise
that
his
sister
told
him
to
be
quiet.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
you
would
prefer
not
to_receive
(receive)
emails
from
us,
please
click
here.
2．Having_suffered
(suffer)
defeat
after
defeat，he
began
to
lose
faith
in
himself.
3．If
you
have
a
complaint
(complain)
about
your
holiday，please
inform
us
in
writing.
4．I
can't
stand
you
being_laughed
(laugh)
at
in
public
for
such
a
thing.
5．Hurry
up！You
won't
have
time
to
get
changed
(change)．
6．A
short
while
ago，my
sister
helped(help)
me
to
carry
one
of
my
old
bookcases
up
the
stairs.
7．I
prefer
writing
a
term
paper
to
taking
(take)
an
examination.
8．Under
no
circumstances
will
China
be
the
first
to_use
(use)
nuclear
weapons.
9．The
best
way
to
treat
such
bleeding
is
to
apply
firm
pressure(press).
10．In
order
not
to
be
tired，we
took
turns
to_drive
(drive)
the
car
on
the
way
to
Jinan.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Poverty
alleviation
has
made
a
great
difference
to
villagers
in
remote
mountainous
areas.
2．Social
science
is
a
collective
name,
covering_a_series
of
individual
sciences.
3．I
like
being
busy
because
I
would
be
bored
if
there
is
nothing
to
do.
4．The
tube
is
what
people
call
the
underground
in
London.
5．It
is
time
that
you
woke
up
and
focused
your
thoughts
on
more
worldly
matters.
6．She
is
ready_for_her
homeward
journey
to
spend
the
Spring
Festival
with
her
family.
7．Quite
evidently,
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
social
background.
8．That
is
the
reason
why
I
have
decided
to
work
in
that
poor
village.
9．We
do
jobs
when
they
need
to
be
done
and
we
have
no
fixed
work
time.
10．On
the
farm
there
are
different
kinds
of
corns
planted
every
year
by
us.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
people
like
different
lifestyles.Here
are
two
examples.Brian
Blakey，1.who
is
a
couch
potato，likes
doing
the
following
things
every
day.After
waking
up，he
doesn't
get
up
2.immediately
(immediate)．Instead，he
turns
on
the
television
and
spends
sixteen
or
seventeen
hours
a
day
3.watching
(watch)
TV.4.In
addition，he
goes
out
to
walk
his
dog
5.named
(name)
Tina
every
afternoon.It
is
because
he
has
a
good
wife
who
6.is_working
(work)
outside
to
make
money
that
he
can
live
this
lifestyle.They
don't
have
much
money，but
they
are
happy.Bob
Black，who
is
a
workaholic，likes
being
busy.Normally，he
gets
up
very
early
and
he
is
always
the
first
person
7.to_get
(get)
to
the
office.For
him，every
minute
of
the
day
8.is_filled
(fill)
with
urgent
matters.He
gets
home
9.so
late
that
his
wife
and
children
are
already
10.asleep
(sleep)，but
he
likes
this
lifestyle.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。
Li
Hua
is
very
busy
at_the_moment
and
work
takes_up_most_of_his_time.
②他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。
In
his
opinion,
life
is_filled_with_challenges
and
chances
are_designed_for
those
hard?working
people.
③他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
He
prefers_to_suffer_from_being_far_away_from_his_home_rather_than_
become_a_couch_potato.
④每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。
Every
day，he
gets
up
and
starts
a
busy
day
the_moment_his_alarm_clock_
goes_off.He
is
often
the_first_one_to_get_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave.
⑤下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。
After
work
he
listens
to
music
to
relax
himself
and
sometimes
switches_on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，he
is
bored
with
the
TV
series
and
he_seldom_switches_over.
⑥数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
Over
the
years，he
has
spent
his
spare
time
on
the_distance_learning_on_the_
Internet.
⑦如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。
As
the
manager
of
his
department
at
present，without_the_support_from_his_
parents_and_friends，Li
Hua
said，he
couldn't
have
succeeded.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用either...or...和so...that...结构升级1中的⑤句
After_work_he_either_listens_to_music_to_relax_himself_or_switches_on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，he_is_so_bored_with_the_TV_series_that_he_seldom_
switches_over.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li
Hua
is
very
busy
at
the
moment
and
work
takes
up
most
of
his
time.In
his
opinion，life
is
filled
with
challenges
and
chances
are
designed
for
those
hard?working
people.Therefore，he
prefers
to
suffer
from
being
far
away
from
his
home
rather
than
become
a
couch
potato.
Every
day，he
gets
up
and
starts
a
busy
day
the
moment
his
alarm
clock
goes
off.He
is
often
the
first
one
to
get
to
the
office
and
the
last
to
leave.After
work
he
either
listens
to
music
to
relax
himself
or
switches
on
the
TV
to
watch
news.However，he
is
so
bored
with
the
TV
series
that
he
seldom
switches
over.Over
the
years，he
has
spent
his
spare
time
on
the
distance
learning
on
the
Internet.
As
the
manager
of
his
department
at
present，without
the
support
from
his
parents
and
friends，Li
Hua
said，he
couldn't
have
succeeded.必修1
Unit
2
Heroes
□spaceship
n.
□superhero
n.
□soar
vi.
□racism
n.
□launch
n.
□charity
n.
□revolution
n.
□divorce
vi.
□rocket
n.
□keen
adj.
□badminton
n.
□brilliant
adj.
□helicopter
n.
□relationship
n.
□glow
vi.
□bullet
n.
□protest
n.
□gravity
n.
□parachute
n.
□dive
vi.&n.
□awful
adj.
□province
n.
□republic
n.
□commit
vt.
□career
n.
□astronaut
n.
□light
bulb
n.
□dead
(right)
adv.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton's
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.促销
2．(2020·江苏卷)But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.相同的
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One
more
look
and
he
noticed
flames
shooting
out
from
under
the
disabled
vehicle.不能运转的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．calm
adj.镇静的，沉着的2．character
n．人物；性格3．flight
n．飞行；航班4．medal
n．奖章，勋章5．involve
vt.涉及，参与6．disaster
n．灾难7．peacefully
adv.和平地，平静地8．reporter
n．记者，通讯员9．wave
vi.挥手示意，致意10．found
vt.建立，创立
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Harvard
University，founded
(found)
in
1636，is
one
of
the
oldest
universities
in
the
United
States.2．Running
a
kitchen
involves
(involve)
a
great
deal
of
discipline
and
speed.3．I
could
see
the
young
boy
struggling
(struggle)
to
free
himself.
核心单词
语境运用
11．opinion
n．意见，看法，主张12．struggle
n．斗争，拼搏13．useless
adj.差劲的；无用的14．unusual
adj.不平常的15．champion
n．冠军16．event
n．竞赛；事件17．athlete
n．运动员18．quality
n．质量；品质19．disabled
adj.残疾的20．march
vi.&
n．游行示威；行军21．atmosphere
n．大气；气氛22．afterwards
adv.然后，后来23．generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的24．promote
vt.促进，提升
4.Both
my
brothers
are
reporters
(reporter)．Covering
events，meetings
or
sports
meetings
is
their
duty.5．All
athletes
(athlete)
want
to
participate
in
the
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
2024.6．I
marched
(march)
him
across
the
room，down
the
hall
and
out
onto
the
doorstep.7．You
don't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to_promote
(promote)
economic
growth.8．She
won
several
individual
gold
medals
(medal)
at
the
Winter
Olympics.9．A
solo
piper
opens
Aberdeen
Highland
Games
at
10：00
am
and
the
main
events
(event)
start
at
1：00
pm.
派生单词
语境运用
1．violent
adj.暴力的→violently
adv.猛烈地→violence
n．暴力，暴行2．explore
vt.探测；勘探→exploration
n．探测→explorer
n．勘探者3．personally
adv.就自己而言→personal
adj.个人的，私人的4．equal
adj.平等的→equally
adv.平等地→equality
n．相等；平等5．skilful
adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully
adv.熟练地→skill
n．技巧6．compete
vi.比赛，竞争→competition
n．比赛→competitor
n．竞争者，对手→competitive
adj.竞争的；比赛的7．amazing
adj.令人惊异的→amaze
vt.使惊异→amazed
adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8．fortunately
adv.幸运地→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortune
n．运气；财富；命运9．injury
n．伤害，损害→injure
vt.伤害；损害→injured
adj.受伤的10．react
vi.反应→reaction
n．反应11．confident
adj.自信的→confidently
adv.自信地→confidence
n．自信；信任
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
difficult
to
predict
his
reaction
(react)
because
he
is
so
moody.2．Fortunately
(fortunate)，the
old
man
was
saved
by
a
little
boy
passing
by.3．China
firmly
advocates
the
equality
(equal)
of
all
nations.4．Personal
(personally)
contact
is
beneficial
to
the
promotion
of
understanding.5．The
violent
pictures
in
which
some
Japanese
soldiers
were
violently
shooting
the
Chinese
civilians
called
up
the
violence
of
the
invaders.(violent)6．What
amazed
me
most
was
that
the
boy
had
an
amazing
appetite
for
American
country
music.(amaze)7．As
the
youngest
competitor，I
had
to
compete
in
the
writing
contest
against
20
other
top
students
for
the
annual
writing
award.I
must
be
competitive
to
be
the
winner.(compete)8．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
boy
always
does
everything
confidently，for
he
shows
strong
confidence
in
doing
everything.(confident)9．He
was
injured
again
in
the
game
and
the
injury
seemed
very
serious.(injure)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．millions_of
数百万2．get_involved_with
参加，参与3．in_the_course_of
在……的过程中4．compete_against
与……竞争5．give_up
放弃6．get_a_point得分
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom
is
an
excellent
athlete
in
our
school，and
he
has
①got_involved_with
many
important
events.He
took
part
in
an
important
match
last
Saturday.Many
competitors
②competed_against
each
other
in
the
match.But
unfortunately，he
got
injured
③in_the_course_of
the
match.To
my
joy，he
didn't
④give_up
and
won
the
match
at
last.
7．in_my_opinion在我看来8．on_one's_own
独立地9．get_on
融洽相处；进展10．come_to_do_something
开始(认识、理解)11．lift_off
发射，起飞，升空
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack
is
an
independent
boy
and
often
does
his
homework
⑤on_his_own.We
⑥get_on
well
with
each
other.He
studies
hard
and
is
ready
to
help
other
students.⑦In_my_opinion，Jack
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
school.
12．pull_through
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关13．far_too
太……，极为……14．come_off_it
别胡扯15．come_to_an_end
结束16．let_out
解脱；放出去，发出；泄露
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
friend
Li
Hua
was
a
famous
tennis
player.A
terrible
accident
occurred
to
him
last
year.To
my
sorrow，his
left
leg
was
broken
seriously.Each
time
he
moved
his
leg，he
⑧let_out
a
scream.The
doctors
did
everything
they
could
to
⑨pull
him
through.I
cried
when
I
heard
that
his
tennis
career
⑩came_to_an_end.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.be
doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”Millions
of
people
all
over
China
were
watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
我正在街上散步，这时我遇到了一位多年不见的好朋友。I_was_walking_in_the_street_when
I
met
a
good
friend
I
hadn't
seen
for
many
years.
2.with复合结构作状语Jennifer
was
in
the
kitchen，with
her
hands
in
a
bowl
of
flour，when
she
saw
a
small
boy
climb
into
a
truck.
听到这个消息后，那女孩感动得落了泪。After
the
girl
heard
the
news,
she
was
moved,
with_tears_in_her_eyes.
3.状语从句的省略Brandi，the
sisters'
mother，taught
her
daughters
at
home
so
that
they
completed
their
high
school
while
developing
their
tennis
careers.
吃饭的时候，你千万不要嘴里含着食物对客人说话。While_having_the_dinner，you
mustn't
speak
to
the
guests
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Give
me
a
challenge
and
I'll
meet
it
with
joy.
努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。Work_hard，and
you
can
make
great
progress
in
your
study.
1．character
n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格
(1)in/out
of
one's
character
符合/不符合某人的性格in
the
character
of
以……的资格；扮演……的角色in
character
with
sth.(与……)风格相同(2)characteristic
adj.特有的；表示特性的；典型的n．特性；特征
courage
and
determination
makes
him
such
a
remarkable
character
勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人
a
series
of
personal
attacks
on
my
character
一连串的人身攻击
show
real
character
表现出真正的人格力量
a
man
of
good
character品德高尚的人
strength
of
character坚强的个性
[基础练习]——写出下列句中character的含义
①Her
husband
was
a
man
of
good
character，well?liked
and
respected
by
his
colleagues.品质
②At
the
end
of
the
story，the
main
character，a
young
man
had
to
leave
his
wife
and
baby.角色
③Nowadays
many
foreigners
love
to
study
Chinese
characters
in
China.汉字
④It
was
entirely
in
character
for
Mary
to
put
her
baby
first.特点
[链接写作]——完成句子
我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。
I_am_outgoing_and_easy?going_in_character，so
I
can
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
2．equal
adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的
n．(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物
vt.等于，比得上
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.等于/胜任(做)某事A
equals
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B(2)equality
n．平等equally
adv.相等地；同等地；同样地
demand
equal
rights
at
work
要求享有平等的工作权利
equal
in
every
way
在各个方面都是平等的
be
equal
to
any
test
the
corporation
put
to
them
下定决心要成功应对公司对他们的任何考验
it
can
be
argued
he
has
no
equal
他可以说是出类拔萃
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Any
man
will
be
equal
to
the
task，so
long
as
he
is
careful.
②The
island
is
equally
(equal)
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn
because
of
the
pleasant
weather
in
both
seasons.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
have
already
been
a
volunteer
for
the
13th
National
Games
and
I
think
I
can
do
well.
(高级表达)I
have
already
been
a
volunteer
for
the
13th
National
Games
and
I
think
I_will_be_equal_to.
3．struggle
vi.&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle
for
为……而斗争struggle
with/against
sb./sth.
与某人/某物做斗争struggle
to
do
sth.
努力做某事struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle
against
all
kinds
of
adversity
同一切困境做斗争
a
struggle
for
survival
一场奋力求生的斗争
struggle
to
free
himself
奋力挣脱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
struggled
to
get
away
from
the
attacker.
②She
struggled
to
her
feet
and
continued
walking.
③We
have
to
struggle
with/against
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
[链接写作]——完成句子
孩子们说话的声音那么大以至于我不得不努力让别人听见我。
The
children
talked
so
loudly
that
I_had_to_struggle_to_be_heard.(struggle
to
do
sth.)
4．compete
vi.比赛，竞争
(1)compete
for...为……而竞争compete
with/against...与……竞争compete
in...在……方面竞争(2)competition
n．竞争，竞赛competitor
n．参赛者；对手competitive
adj.竞争性的
be
competing
fiercely
for
business
为了争夺业务而展开激烈的竞争
should
not
compete
with
each
other不应该相互竞争
will
not
be
allowed
to
compete
for
best
film
不得参加最佳影片的角逐
compete
with
foreign
companies与外国公司竞争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Small
shops
can't
compete
in
prices
with
big
ones.
②I'm
afraid
I
might
not
make
it
if
I
want
to
compete
for
the
first
place.
③Living
in
a
highly
competitive
(compete)
society，you
definitely
have
to
arm
yourself
with
modern
technology
and
skills.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Not
only
do
we
take
volleyball
and
basketball
courses，but
our
school
also
holds
all
kinds
of
sports
events.
(高级表达)Not
only
do
we
take
volleyball
and
basketball
courses，but
our
school
also
holds
all
kinds
of
sports
competitions.
5．promote
vt.促进，提升
(1)promote...as...把……提升为……promote
sb.to
sth.提升/晋升到……(职位)promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……(2)promoter
n．发起者，赞助者promotion
n．提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
promote
economic
growth
促进经济增长
promote
his
second
solo
album推广他的第二张个人专辑
be
promoted
to
editor
被提升为编辑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted/promotion
(promote)，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
②Because
of
his
good
performance，he
was
promoted
to
a
higher
position
in
the
company.
③Teachers
take
part
in
the
teaching
activities
as
a
promoter
(promote)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
promote
the
sales
of
the
product.Tom
got
promoted.
(高级表达)Tom_got_promoted_because_he_came_up_with_a_good_idea_to
_promote
the
sales
of
the
product.(含原因状语从句的复合句)
6．react
vi.反应；发生作用
react
to
对……做出反应react
with
与……起(化学)反应react
against
反对；反抗react
on/upon
对……有影响
react
violently
to
the
news
对这条新闻反应强烈
be
likely
to
react
to
cheese
可能对奶酪有不良反应
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Which
of
the
metals
in
the
table
reacts
the
most
with
oxygen
and
water?
②Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
③How
did
the
audience
react
to
his
lecture?
④He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
reaction
(react)．
⑤An
emergency
fund
was
set
up
in
reaction
to
the
famine.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。
We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film
and
welcome
any
suggestion.
7．admire
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏
(1)admire
sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事仰慕某人(2)admiration
n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have
admiration
for
sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with
admiration
钦佩地；羡慕地
to
stop
and
admire
the
view驻足欣赏风景
admire
the
way
she
had
coped
with
life
欣赏她处世的方式
admire
him
for
his
work
敬佩他所做的工作
admire
at
your
fortune羡慕你的好运气
admire
him
for
his
courage佩服他的勇气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
②It
is
an
admirable
(admire)
decision
that
is
worth
making.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们钦佩他处理这个局面的方法。
①We
admire_the_way
he
handled
the
situation.(admire)
②We
have_admiration_for_the_way
he
handled
the
situation.(admiration)
8．give
up
放弃；戒除；让给；停止
give
up(doing)sth.
放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give
oneself
up
自首，投降give
away
赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give
in
屈服，让步，投降(后接to)give
off
发出(光、热、气味等)give
out
分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽
have
given
up
all
hope
of
finding
the
two
divers
alive
对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望
give
up
her
job
to
join
her
husband's
campaign
辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动中
give
up
his
place
on
the
bench将长椅上的位子让了出来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Officials
say
they
won't
give
in
to
the
workers'
demands.
②I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
drinking，but
he
wouldn't
listen
to
me.
③My
money
was
beginning
to
give
out
and
there
were
no
jobs
to
be
found.
④I
was
afraid
the
kids
would
give
the
whole
thing
away.
⑤If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt，they'll
give
off
poisonous
gases.
[链接写作]——一句多译
既然你经常咳嗽，你应该戒烟。
①You
ought
to
give_up_smoking
since
you
often
cough.(give
up)
②You
ought
to
stop_smoking
since
you
often
cough.(stop)
9．pull
through
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(危机)；克服/战胜(困难)；(大病、手术等后)康复，痊愈
pull
away
开动；逃走pull
back
撤退；退却；翻盘pull
over
让车，向路边停靠pull
out
拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull
in
到站；(火车)进站pull
up
向上拉；(使)停下pull
together
齐心协力pull
down
拆毁；摧毁；推翻
pull
through
after
the
operation手术后康复
pull
through
one
economic
crisis
渡过经济危机
look
for
help
to
pull
through
寻求帮助以渡过难关
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①On
a
family
car
trip，her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter，as
a
surprise
for
her
niece.
②Everyone
was
concerned
whether
the
patient
would
pull
through
or
not.
③Whether
the
buildings
in
this
area
will
be
pulled
down
has(have)
remained
uncertain.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Daddy
and
I
ran
quickly
towards
her
and
pulled
her
out.
(高级表达)Daddy
and
I
ran
quickly
towards
her，pulling_her_out.(现在分词作状语)
10．get
on
融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去
get
along
with
进展；与……和睦相处get
about/round
传播；流传；四处走动get
across(to
sb.)
讲清楚；被领会get
down
to
开始认真做get
over
克服；控制；恢复过来get
away
with
做错事未受惩罚
get
on
with
her
work
继续干她的工作
get
on
very
well
in
Russian
俄语很有起色
be
very
difficult
for
women
to
get
on
女人很难出头
have
to
get
on
to
him
还得和他联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
English
lesson?
②You
should
get
down
to
doing(do)
your
homework
from
now
on.
③You'd
better
learn
to
get
your
ideas
across
in
public.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
While
the
students
came
from
different
countries，they
got_along_quite_well
in
the
summer
camp.
②我想知道你现在英语学得好不好。
I
wonder
if
you_are_getting_along_well_with
your
English
now.
11．(教材P23)Millions
of
people
all
over
China
were_watching
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.全中国数百万人民都正在观看电视直播，这时飞船安全着陆了。
[句法句式]were
watching...when...为“be
doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然……)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。
when作并列连词时的其他常用句型：
[金句推送]
He
was
lying
in
bed
when
something
like
a
smoke
alarm
struck
his
ears.他正躺在床上，突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sometimes
based
on
the
ratings，I
had
just
bought
my
beloved
backpack
when
I
felt
confused.
②She
was
just
about
to_open
(open)
the
window
and
shout
at
the
dog
to
frighten
it
when
she
stopped
and
stood
quite
still.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她刚要离开这时一个熟悉的身影进入了她的视线。
She_was_about_to_set_off_when
a
familiar
shadow
suddenly
came
into
her
sight.
12．(教材P23)Jennifer
was
in
the
kitchen，with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_
flour...珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面盆里和面……
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
[句法句式]with
her
hands
in
a
bowl
of
flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：
[名师点津] 在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With
homework
finished
(finish)，they
went
home
happily.
②The
young
woman，with
a
baby
sleeping
(sleep)in
her
arms，was
wandering
in
the
street.
③With
so
many
essays
to_write
(write)，he
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
a
big
swimming
pool
is
being
built，our
school
will
have
more
colorful
PE
activities
in
future.
(高级表达)With_a_big_swimming_pool_being_built，our
school
will
have
more
colorful
PE
activities
in
future.(with的复合结构作状语)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Men
and
women
must
be
treated
equally
(equal)
in
education
and
employment.
2．The
company
is
struggling
to_find
(find)
buyers
for
its
new
product.
3．The
young
man
came
up
with
a
good
idea
for
the
product
promotion
(promote)．
4．Research
has
shown
that
taking
at
least
one
day
off
a
week
reduces
the
frequency
of
overuse
injuries
(injure)．
5．Since
the
examination
is
around
the
corner，I
have
to
give
up
doing
(do)
sports.
6．With
all
the
books
he
was
interested
in
bought
(buy)，Tom
left
the
bookshop
with
great
satisfaction.
7．We
were
amazed
to_find
(find)
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
8．I
was_driving
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
9．There
was
a
large
crowd
in
the
square，protesting
(protest)
against
the
war.
10．The
president
welcomed
these
friends
from
Africa
personally
(personal)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Life
is
like
a
long
race
where
we
often
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
2．—How
did
your
mother
react
to
the
news?
—She
reacted
by
getting
very
angry.
3．Apart
from
blue
eyes，blonde
hair
is
also
characteristic
of
Swedish
people.
4．We
will
go
back
to
normal
when
things
calm
down.
5．However
hard
I
tried
to
explain
it
to
her，she
just
couldn't
understand.I
found
her
impossible
to
get
on/along
with.
6．Someone
has
let
out
this
secret
decision
to
the
workers.
7．The
economic
situation
was
serious，but
we
pulled
through.
8．Give
me
a
chance，and
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
9．The
young
man
set
up
a
firm
on
his
own
soon
after
he
graduated
from
college.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．You
ought
to
give
up
smoking
(smoke)．
2．Great
changes
have_taken
(take)
place
in
this
village
in
the
past
twenty
years.
3．Nobody
knows
whether
he
has
enough
confidence
(confident)
to
carry
on
this
career.
4．In
time
you
will
come
to_know
(know)the
meaning
of
what
I
said.
5．As
is
known
to
all，the
young
man
is
a
very
skilful
(skill)engineer.
6．Susan
has
just
got
promoted
(promote)，which
makes
her
family
very
pleased.
7．We
need
a
peaceful_(peace)
international
environment.
8．Do
you
know
anything
about
the_revolutionary(revolution)
movement?
9．I've
spent
a
lifetime
fighting
against
racism(race)
and
prejudice.
10．It
is
an
open
question
how
long
that
commitment(commit)
can
last.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
stood
in
the
driveway
and
watched
him
back
out
and
pull
away.
2．The
plane
lifted
off
and
climbed
steeply
into
the
sky.
3．Raw
meat
must
be
kept
separate
from
cooked
meat.
4．As
you
are
a
League
member,
you
should
be
strict
with
yourself.
5．They
may
be
able
to
help
with
childcare
so
that
you
can
have
a
break.
6．All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end,
however
beautiful
an
experience
is.
7．Yang
Liwei,
who
was
a
pilot
in
the
army,
was
chosen
to
train
for
his
space
flight.
8．Jennifer
believes
she
will
move
out
on
her
own
when
she
is
able
to
support
herself.
9．With
so
much
work
to
do,
the
manager
is
like
a
cat
on
a
hot
brick.
10．He
had
a
keen
interest
in
the
progress
of
the
work.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know，the
sisters
Venus
and
Serena
Williams
are
famous
tennis
champions
in
the
world.In
fact，the
sisters'
road
to
success
is
very
1.amazing
(amaze).
2.Born
(bear)
in
a
poor
and
dangerous
area，the
two
sisters
often
had
to
run
and
hide
while
3.practising(practise)
tennis，for
some
bullets
started
flying.Finally
the
Williams
moved
to
a
4.safer(safe)
area.The
sisters'
father
started
to
train
them
when
they
were
very
young.He
was
strict
with
them，5.training(train)
them
hard
to
compete
6.against/with
each
other.It
was
the
sisters'
mother
7.who/that
helped
them
complete
their
high
school
at
home.And
today，both
sisters
are
studying
design
at
college，8.which
they
are
very
interested
in.They
9.have_made(make)
fantastic
progress
since
1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate)
for
them，tennis
has
never
caused
problems
between
them.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。
In_my_opinion,_my
uncle
is
a
man
of
good_character.
②在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。
He
can
always
keep_calm
in
an
emergency.
③有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。
He
once
saved
a
person
who_got_injured
in
a
big
fire.
④他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。
He
often
does
what
he
can
to
help_the_disabled.
⑤社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。
He_is_promoted_to_be_president
of
the
community
because
he_is_admired_by_
all_the_people
in
the
community
for
his
generosity.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用定语从句升级1中的①句并合并①、②句
My_uncle，in_my_opinion，who_is_a_man_of_good_character，can_always_
keep_calm_in_an_emergency.
(2)用过去分词作状语改写1中的⑤句
Admired_by_all_the_people_in_the_community_for_his_generosity，he_is_
promoted_to_be_president_of_the_community.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
My
uncle，in
my
opinion，who
is
a
man
of
good
character，can
always
keep
calm
in
an
emergency.He
once
saved
a
person
who
got
injured
in
a
big
fire.More
importantly,
he
often
does
what
he
can
to
help
the
disabled.Therefore，admired
by
all
the
people
in
the
community
for
his
generosity，he
is
promoted
to
be
president
of
the
community.必修1
Unit
3
Celebration
□lunar
month
□turkey
n.
□bunch
n.
□the
North
Pole
□sweet
dumpling
□bean
paste
□best
man
□calendar
n.
□smartly
adv.
□battery
n.
□Indonesian
adj.
□pudding
n.
□bride
n.
□boil
vt.
&
vi.
□Greek
adj.
□mat
n.
□bridegroom
n.
□sticky
adj.
□crown
n.
□litre
n.
□ribbon
n.
□Halloween
n.
□carol
n.
□fry
vt.
□breast
n.
□hot
pot
□stocking
n.
□needle
n.
□alcohol
n.
□snack
n.
□pole
n.
□pillow
n.
1．(2018·浙江卷)Since
then，this
society
has
moved
onward，never
looking
back，as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm?based
society
into
an
industrial
power.强国
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This
production
of
Shakespeare's
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National's
Associate
Director，Wang
Xiaoying.演出
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.记录；条目
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．scholarship
n．奖学金2．wedding
n．婚礼3．nowadays
adv.现今，现在4．darkness
n．黑暗，漆黑5．destroy
vt.破坏，毁坏6．reception
n．接待；招待会7．salary
n．薪水8．opportunity
n．机会9．teenager
n．(13－19岁之间的)青少年10．ceremony
n．典礼，仪式
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．No
one
was
injured
in
the
explosion，but
the
building
was
completely
destroyed(destroy)．2．He
chewed
a
mouthful
of
meat
but
it
was
too
much
to_swallow
(swallow)．3．After
a
few
minutes
our
eyes
got
used
to
the
darkness
(dark)．4．The
two
countries
are
friendly
neighboring
countries
linked
(link)
together
as
flesh
and
blood.
11．attend
vt.出席，参加12．ought
aux.应当，应该13．link
vt.连接14．seriously
adv.认真地；真诚地15．swallow
vt.吞下，咽下16．adult
n．成年人17．envelope
n．信封18．merry
adj.高兴的，愉快的19．invitation
n．请柬；邀请20．mess
n．混乱，脏乱21．power
n．控制力；权力
5.Keep
certain
basics
such
as
stamps，envelopes
(envelope)，notepads
and
pens
in
your
desk.6．For
many
athletes，the
Olympics
is
one
of
the
once?in?a?lifetime
opportunities
(opportunity)．7．When
attending
(attend)
networking
events，ask
others
what
they
do
and
think
about
how
you
can
help
them.8．Something
as
simple
as
sharing
thoughts
openly
can
make
a
powerful
(power)
difference
to
one's
health.9．The
biggest
question
is
how
they
got
into
this
mess
(messy)
in
the
first
place.
派生单词
语境运用
1．graduation
n．毕业→graduate
v．毕业
n．毕业生2．occasion
n．时刻，时机→occasional
adj.偶然的→occasionally
adv.偶然地3．production
n．生产，制造→produce
vt.生产，制造→product
n．产品4．celebration
n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate
v．庆祝，祝贺5．decorate
vt.装饰，布置→decoration
n．装饰；装饰品6．serve
vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service
n．服务→servant
n．仆人；职员；公务员7．tradition
n．传统，惯例→traditional
adj.传统的→traditionally
adv.传统地8．retire
vi.退休→retirement
n．退休→retired
adj.已退休的9．apply
vi.申请vt.应用→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请；应用10．congratulation
n．祝贺→congratulate
v．祝贺11．entrance
n．入口→enter
v．进入→entry
n．进入12．unfortunately
adv.不幸地→unfortunate
adj.不幸的→fortune
n．幸运13．contribute
vt.捐献，贡献→contribution
n．贡献→contributor
n．捐助者；贡献者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．We'd
like
to
celebrate
his
birthday
and
the
celebration
will
be
held
in
the
hall.(celebrate)2．It
is
three
years
since
he
retired.The
retired
teacher
volunteered
to
help
the
children
with
their
homework
after
retirement.(retire)3．After
graduation
(graduate)，he
went
to
work，first
as
a
teacher，then
government
official.4．The
restaurant
serves
its
customers
well；in
other
words，its
service
is
very
good.(serve)5．The
contributor
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
project；that
is
to
say，his
contribution
was
great.(contribute)6．The
medicine
the
factory
produced
had
many
side
effects，which
proved
that
the
product
was
harmful.Therefore，the
factory
stopped
its
production.(production)7．Any
applicant
who
would
like
to
apply
to
become
an
assistant
in
our
company
should
send
us
an
application
before
December
10,2020.(apply)8．We
are
both
very
busy
so
we
only
see
each
other
very
occasionally.He
pays
me
occasional
visits
in
his
spare
time
and
we
try
to
use
the
occasion
to
express
our
love.(occasional)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．take_part_in
参与，参加2．apply_for
请求，申请3．depend_on
根据，依据4．even_if
即使5．on_time
准时6．as_well
也
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack
graduated
from
a
key
university
and
①applied_for
a
job
in
a
big
company
last
month.He
had
intended
to
②take_part_in
the
interview
③on_time，but
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
the
interview，he
witnessed
a
terrible
car
accident.An
old
man
was
injured
seriously.He
took
the
old
man
to
the
hospital.Although
he
was
late
for
the
interview，he
was
hired
by
the
company
because
the
manager
thought
Jack
was
a
man
to
④depend_on.
7．burn_down
烧毁8．put_up
竖起，建造9．carry_on
继续，坚持10．wash_away
洗掉，冲走11．put_out
扑灭；生产；出版12．on_duty
值班，上班
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
night
a
big
fire
broke
out
in
our
community.Tom
dialed
119
immediately
when
he
saw
the
fire.After
a
while，the
firefighters
and
the
people
nearby
⑤put_out
the
big
fire
together，but
two
houses
were
⑥burnt_down.The
government
helped
the
homeless
⑦put_up
their
new
houses
and
⑧carry_on
their
life.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.be
said
to
be/do“据说是……/做……”On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。The
film
directed
by
Deng
Chao
for
the
first
time
is_said_to_be_excellent.
2.even
if引导让步状语从句If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding，you
can
go
with
him/her，even
if
you
don't
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。Even_if_it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow，I
won't
go
with
you.
3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking，now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.
桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。Under_the_table_was
lying
a
half?conscious
young
man.
4.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hard
to
swallow.
这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so
we
all
like
it.
1．occasion
n.
时刻，时机；场合
(1)on
occasion(s)
有时，间或，偶尔on
this/that
occasion
在此时/彼时(2)occasional
adj.偶尔的occasionally
adv.偶尔，间或
take
her
with
me
on
official
occasions
带着她出席正式场合
an
occasion
for
all
the
family
to
celebrate
值得举家庆祝的时刻
has
been
asked
on
a
number
of
occasions曾多次被问及
a
unique
family
occasion一次特别的家庭聚会
[名师点津] occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
said
that
on
occasion
Byron
swam
naked
by
moonlight
in
the
lake，which
is
now
known
as
Byron's
Pool.
②People
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
in
formal
occasions
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
③Apart
from
an
occasional
(occasion)
noise
from
the
elephant's
stomach，the
forest
was
silent.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)She
has
a
mild
character，but
occasionally
she
can
lose
her
temper.
(高级表达)She
has
a
mild
character，but
on_occasion
she
can
lose
her
temper.
2．include
vt.包含；包括
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
(1)include...in/on...
把……列为……的一部分；将……列在……上(2)including
prep.
包括；包含included
adj.
包括在内的(作后置定语)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Most
of
us
enjoy
working
on
our
strengths，myself
included(include)．
②Jackie
has
worked
at
a
number
of
different
hospitals—including(include)
one
in
Scotland.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You
can
take
some
small
gifts
for
your
host，including
some
flowers.
(高级表达)You
can
take
some
small
gifts
for
your
host，some_flowers_included.
3．apply
vi.&
vt.申请；应用
(1)apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物apply
oneself
to(doing)sth.
致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply
to
(to为介词)
适用于；向……申请apply...to...
把……运用于……(2)application
n．
申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant
n．
申请人，求职人
continue
to
apply
for
jobs
继续找工作
have
applied
himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy
为这项任务倾注了大量精力
apply
the
same
principle
运用相同的原则
[语境助记] Thirty
graduates
applied
for
the
post.All
these
applicants
filled
in
the
application
forms
seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning
how
to
read
and
write.
②You
must
be
aware
that
this
rule
cannot
be_applied
(apply)
to
every
case.
③The
young
man
applied
himself
to
assisting
(assist)
his
professor
in
the
scientific
research.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position
as
a
student
volunteer.
4．serve
vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应
vi.服役
(1)serve
sth.to
sb.＝serve
sb.with
sth.
给某人端上……serve
as
当作；作为(2)service
n．
服务at
the
service
of
sb.＝at
one's
service
听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务
have
served
their
country
well
for
many
years
为国效忠多年
serve
as
her
office
用作她的办公室
serve
the
interests
of
all
the
people
符合所有人的利益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Who
will
serve
lunch
to
us/serve
us
with
lunch
when
we
are
there?
②Health
care
must
be
at
the
service
of
all
who
need
it.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)If
you
are
in
need，I
can
help
you
at
any
time.
(高级表达)If
you
are
in
need，I
can
be
at_your_service/at_the_service_of_you.
5．attend
vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学)
vi.专心，注意；照料
attend
a
meeting/ceremony/funeral
参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend
school/class/church
去上学/上课/做礼拜attend
on/upon
sb.
照料/看护某人attend
to
照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心
matters
to
be
attended
to
有事情要处理
attend
to
the
injured照顾伤者
attend
the
meeting参加那个会议
have
something
to
attend
to有点事得办一办
[基础练习]——写出下列句中attend的词性及含义
①I
suggested
that
my
parents
should
attend
the
evening
school.vt.上(学)
②Some
people
attend
the
lecture
regularly，others
only
occasionally.vt.出席，参加
③Wherever
she
went，she
was
attended
by
a
large
number
of
followers
and
servants.vt.陪同
[链接写作]——完成句子
我一直喜爱你组织的所有活动，希望在未来的岁月里参加更多此类活动。
I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to_attend_many_more
in
the
coming
years.
6．contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成
(1)contribute...to...
把……贡献给……contribute
to
有助于；导致；把时间投入到……(2)contribution
n．贡献；捐献make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute
to
the
family
business
为家族事业做出贡献
design
faults
contributed
to
the
tragedy
设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生
be
asked
to
contribute
to
a
newspaper
article
受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world
对世界的未来有所贡献
have
something
to
contribute
to
a
discussion
能够为讨论提供一些信息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We're
not
saying
that
everyone
need
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
②In
conclusion，everyone
should
make
contributions
to
protecting
(protect)
the
environment.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。
①This
policy
will_lead_to_greater_instability
in
the
region.(lead)
②This
policy
will_result_in_greater_instability
in
the
region.(result)
③This
policy
will_contribute_to_greater_instability
in
the
region.(contribute)
④This
policy
will_give_rise_to_greater_instability
in
the
region.(rise)
7．depend
on
根据，依据；依靠，依赖
(1)
相信/依靠某人depend
on
sb.
依靠/相信某人做某事depend
on
it
that...
指望……，相信……That/It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定。(2)dependence
n．
依靠，依赖dependent
adj.
依靠的，依赖的
depend
on
what
you
do
在于你做了什么
depend
on
him
to
rise
to
the
occasion
依靠他来应付这个局面
depend
on
the
newspapers
for
information
about
what
is
happening依凭报纸获悉所发生的事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
depends
on/upon
his
parents
to_take
(take)
care
of
his
children.
②You
can't
depend
on
the
train
arriving
(arrive)
on
time.
③Children
depend
on/upon
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信他会帮助你。
①You
can
depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend
on
sb.
to
do)
②You
can
depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend
on
sb.
doing)
③You
can
depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend
on
it
that)
8．put
up
竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿
put
down
记下；放下；镇压put
away
放好，收好put
aside
储存，保留；把……放在一起put
forward
提出put
off
推迟，延期put
out
扑灭put
through接通电话
put
new
street
signs
up
悬挂新的路标
should
put
up
their
prices
应当提高价格
put
me
up
for
a
few
days
我住几天
put
up
a
new
fence
at
his
home在他家搭建新的篱笆墙
put
up
as
a
candidate作为候选人参选
put
up
a
mild
protest
提出了温和的抗议
[基础练习]——写出下列句中put
up的含义
①We
put
up
for
the
night
at
a
farmhouse.投宿
②If
you
have
any
questions，put
your
hand
up.举起
③They
plan
to
put
up
a
new
house
in
the
countryside.建造
④A
week
before
Earth
Day，posters
were
put
up
around
our
school.张贴
[链接写作]——完成句子
不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。
Don't
be
so
upset.If
you
put_your_worries_away，you'll
do
better
next
time.
9．carry
on
继续，坚持
(1)carry
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事，坚持做某事carry
on
with
sth.
继续某事(2)carry
away
运走，冲走；使着迷carry
out
履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry
off
夺走；获得carry
through
完成；使渡过难关
carry
on
talking
继续说下去
intend
to
carry
on
teaching
打算继续教书
carry
on
with
his
life
and
his
work
继续生活和工作
carry
on
his
father's
traditions
继承了乃父的传统
[名师点津] carry
on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
carried
out
regularly，can
improve
our
health.
②Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
with
his
life
and
work.
③I
am
wondering
if
he
will
carry
off
the
prize.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我希望你不久将感到平静些，像平常一样继续。
I
hope
you'll
soon
feel
calmer
and
carry_on_as_usual.
10．(教材P36)On
this
day，the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
[句法句式]本句为“sb./sth.is
said
to
do...”句型。
It
is
said
that...据说……
It
is
thought
that...大家认为……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
well?known
that...众所周知……
It
is
supposed
that...据推测……
[金句推送] It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。
[名师点津] 上述结构可改为sb./sth.be
said/thought/believed/hoped...to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Green
is
said
to_be
(be)
the
most
restful
color.
②It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
has
been
built
in
the
disaster
area.
[链接写作]——句型转换
It
is
said
that
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
→Carbon
dioxide
is
said
to_be_heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
11．(教材P42)I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hard
to
swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
[句法句式]句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
[金句推送] People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很容易到达，而且很自然地适合交流和贸易。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
problem
is
hard
for
me
to_solve(solve)．
②The
chair
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
in.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他班的同学很难相处。
①His
classmates
are_hard_to_get_along_with.
②It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with
his
classmates.
③To_get_along_with
his
classmates
is_hard_for_him.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
carried
on
peeling(peel)
the
potatoes.
2．Parts
of
Antarctic
are
also
believed
to
be_melting
(melt)
because
of
climate
change.
3．Scientists
have
produced
powerful
(power)
arguments
against
his
ideas.
4．She
has
many
servants
attending(attend)
upon
her.
5．Nearly
a
half
people
are
believed
to_have_left
(leave)
their
homes
as
a
result
of
the
war
breaking
out
in
Syria.
6．Only
the
intervention
of
powerful(power)
friends
obtained
her
release.
7．He
has
lost
everything
that
was
precious
to
him
including
(include)
his
family.
8．Detectives
have
linked(link)
the
break?in
to
a
similar
crime
in
the
area
last
year.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
2．China
Daily
is
more
than
a
newspaper，for
it
can
also
serve
as
a
useful
textbook
for
English
study.
3．In
my
spare
time，I
enjoy
reading，which
contributes
to
my
writing
good
articles.
4．A
nurse
attended
to
his
needs
constantly.
5．He
applied
himself
closely
to
the
study
of
foreign
languages.
6．The
building
was
burnt
down
and
only
ashes
were
left.
7．He
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.
8．I
can
remember
very
few
occasions
when
he
had
to
cancel
because
of
ill
health.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
three
sisters
decided
to
hold
a
family
party
to_celebrate
(celebrate)
their
parents'
silver
wedding.
2．I
like
getting
up
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to_breathe
(breathe)．
3．He
was
smartly_(smart)dressed
in
a
shirt,
dark
trousers
and
boots.
4．The
Mid?Autumn
Day
is
a
special
day
for
many
special
foods(food)．
5．Hundreds
of
invitations
(invite)are
being
sent
out
this
week.
6．The
decoration(decorate)
and
furnishings
had
to
be
practical
enough
for
a
family
home.
7．Fortunately
for
me,
my
friend
saw
that
something
was
seriously(serious)
wrong.
8．We're
still
a_traditional_(tradition)school
in
a
lot
of
ways.
9．Everywhere
in
the
house
was
a_sticky(stick)
trail
of
orange
juice.
10．In
a
good
marriage(marry),
both
husband
and
wife
work
hard
to
solve
any
problems
that
arise.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Tom
began
feeling
upset
and
wondered
why
everything
was
in
a
mess.
2．The
entrance
to
the
parking
place
was
too
small
and
often
got
blocked.
3．I
don't
know
if
we
can
help—it
all
depends.
4．We
must
carry
on
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
5．Their
water
was
turned
off
weeks
ago
without
explanation.
6．He
offered
a
good
job
to_her,
but
she
turned
it
down.
7．His
statement
refers
to
people
in
general,
not
to
anyone
in_particular.
8．In
ancient
times
it_was
believed
that
the
earth
was
flat.
9．We
noticed
tiny
bugs
that
were
all_over
the
walls.
10．The
stories
tell
us
how_the
festival
came
into
being
in
China
long
ago.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
in
September
or
October，which
1.is_celebrated
(celebrate)
traditionally
by
the
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.On
this
special
occasion
for
Chinese
families，people
like
2.to_meet(meet)
in
the
evening
and
watch
the
moon，and
eat
moon
cakes
3.of
all
kinds，even
till
midnight.
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month，4.marking
(mark)
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations，on
5.which
people
light
lanterns
decorated
with
pictures
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
6.darkness(dark)，and
eat
the
special
food，sweet
dumplings
7.served(serve)
in
hot
water.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
8.on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
lunar
year.As
it
is
in
early
summer，it
marks
the
beginning
of
the
9.hottest(hot)
season
of
the
year.People
take
part
in
10.various(variety)
dragon
boat
races
and
enjoy
the
fun.The
special
food
for
the
festival
is
called
zongzi，which
is
sticky
rice
in
fresh
bamboo
leaves.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。
Li
Hua
still
takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in
all
kinds
of
activities
on_time_even_if
he
has
passed
the
College
Entrance
Examination，becoming
a
university
student.
②他努力学习，因为他有一个梦想——以后全心全意为人民服务。
Because
he
has
a
dream
to
apply_himself_to_serve_the_people
in
the
future，he
studies
hard.
③在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。
He
does
so
well
in
all
subjects
that
he
wins_the_scholarship.
④我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。
We
plan
to
hold_a_celebration_party
for
him
on
the
weekend.
⑤我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。
We'll
invite
our
teachers
who
have
retired
from
our
school
to_attend_it.
⑥在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。
On_that_important_occasion，we
will
give_our_congratulations_to_him_on
his
progress.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级1中的②句
Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he
studies
hard.
(2)用倒装句改写1中的③句
So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li
Hua
still
takes
study
seriously
and
takes
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
on
time
even
if
he
has
passed
the
College
Entrance
Examination，becoming
a
university
student.Having
a
dream
to
apply
himself
to
serve
the
people
in
the
future，he
studies
hard.So
well
does
he
do
in
all
subjects
that
he
wins
the
scholarship.We
plan
to
hold
a
celebration
party
for
him
on
the
weekend.At
the
same
time，we'll
invite
our
teachers
who
have
retired
from
our
school
to
attend
it.On
that
important
occasion，we
will
give
our
congratulations
to
him
on
his
progress.
