2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(1)课件28张

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2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习
专题四
完形填空(1)
Part
1
真题演练
Cloze
1(2020河南)
　　A
man
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.
He　1????warm
milk.
It
would
not
come
down.
The
tree
was
not　2????enough
to
climb,
so
the
man
decided
that
if
he
tied
a
rope
to
his　3????and
pulled
it
until
the
tree
bent
down,
he
could
then　4????
and
get
the
kitten.
That's
what
he
did,
all
the
while
checking
his
progress
in
the
car.
He
then
thought
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit　5????,
the
tree
would
be
bent
low
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitten.
But
as
he
moved
the
car
a
little
further
forward,
the
rope
broke.
The
tree
went“boing!”and
the
kitten
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
The
man
felt　6????.
He
asked
people
he
met
if
they'd　7????a
little
kitten.
No.
Nobody
had.
A
few　8????later
he
met
a
neighbor
at
the
store.
He
happened
to
look
into
her
shopping
basket
and
was　9????to
see
cat
food.
This
woman
was
a
cat　10????and
everyone
knew
it,
so
he
asked
her,“　11????are
you
buying
cat
food?”She
replied,“You
won't
believe
this,”and
then
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging
her
for
a
cat,　12????
she
kept
refusing.
Then
a
few
days
before,
the
child
had
begged
again,
so
the
Mom
finally　13????her
little
girl,
“Well,
I'll
let
you
keep
a
cat
if
it
falls
from
the
　14????.”
She
told
the
man,“I
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard,
and
look
straight
into
the
sky.
And
really,
　15????
won't
believe
this,
but
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A
kitten
suddenly
came
flying
through
the
air,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.”
1.A.left　　　　　　B.offered　　　　
C.threw　　　　　
D.drank
2.A.tall　　　　　　B.old　　　　　　C.close　　　　　　D.strong
3.A.car　　　　　　B.body　　　　　
C.door　　　　　　D.window
4.A.pick
up　　　　
B.look
up
C.reach
up　　　　
D.climb
up
5.A.faster　　　　　B.higher　　　　
C.nearer　　　　　D.further
6.A.sick　　　　　
B.bored　　　　　C.funny　　　　　
D.terrible
7.A.seen　　　　　
B.lost　　　　　　C.raised　　　　　
D.bought
8.A.hours　　　　　
B.days　　　　
　
C.weeks　　　　　
D.years
9.A.happy　　　　　　B.sorry　　　　　　C.worried　　　　　　D.surprised
10.A.lover　　　　　　B.hater　　　　　　C.keeper　　　　　
　D.trainer
11.A.Why　　　　　　B.How　　　　　　C.When　　　　　　
D.Where
12.A.so　　　　　　
B.or　　　　　　
C.but　　　　　　
D.until
13.A.told　　　　　　
B.warned　　　　　
C.advised　　　　　　
D.ordered
14.A.sky　　　　　　
B.tree　　　　　　
C.wall　　　　　　
D.building
15.A.he　　　　　　
B.you　　　　　　
C.she　　　　　　
D.they
答案及解析：
1.B　本题考查动词。leave留下;offer提供;throw扔,投掷;drink喝。根据语境可知,小猫在树上不敢下来,所
以他为它准备了热牛奶。
2.D　本题考查形容词。根据后文可知,小树不结实,没法爬上去。
3.A　本题考查名词。根据第三段第一句中in
the
car可知,此处应该选择A项。
4.C　本题考查动词短语。pick
up
捡起;look
up查找,抬头看;reach
up
伸手够得到;climb
up爬上去。根据语
境可知,当树弯过来的时候,他就可以伸手够到小猫了。
5.D????本题考查副词。根据第三段最后一句中的a
little
further
forward可知,此处应该表示“把车开得更远
一点”。
6.D　本题考查形容词。sick恶心的;bored无聊的;funny可笑的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“树发出了
‘砰’的一声,小猫不知道被弹到何处去了”可知,此处表示“他感到很糟糕”。
7.A　本题考查动词。根据语境可知,他问他所遇到的人们是否见过一只小猫。
8.B????本题考查名词。根据下文中提到的a
few
days
before可知应该是几天后的事。a
few
days
later几天以
后。
9.D　本题考查形容词。根据下文可知,邻居并不喜欢猫,所以他看到邻居在商场买猫粮时很惊讶。
10.B　本题考查名词。由后文“她坚持拒绝”和“不允许她的女儿养猫,除非它从天而降”可知,她不喜
欢养猫,故选B。
11.A　本题考查特殊疑问词。她不喜欢养猫,所以当看到她的购物篮里有猫粮的时候,他就忍不住问“你
为什么买猫粮?”。
12.C　本题考查连词。结合语境,前文“她的女儿恳求她养一只猫”和后文“她坚持拒绝”形成转折,所
以此处应该选择but。
13.A　本题考查动词。tell告诉;warn警告;advise建议;order命令。根据语境“当她的女儿再次乞求的时
候”可知,此处应该表示“她告诉女儿如果有一只猫从天而降,就允许女儿养它”。
14.A　本题考查名词。根据最后一段中A
kitten
suddenly
came
flying
through
the
air,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.
可知答案。fall
from
the
sky
从天而降。
15.B　本题考查代词。此处表示“你不会相信的”。故选B。
长难句????
A
man
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.一个人养了一只
小猫,它爬到后院的一棵树上,然后害怕从树上下来。
这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词kitten,介词短语in
his
backyard修
饰a
tree。
重点词汇　climb
up爬上去;refuse
v.拒绝
Cloze
2(2019河南)
　　Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers,
a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself,
“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
　1????!”So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car,
he
noticed
that
there
were
　2????
old
ladies,
two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back,
wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
The
driver,
who
knew
　3????
about
what
happened,
said
to
him,
“Officer,
I
don‘t
understand.
I
was
doing
ex-
actly
the
speed
limit!
What
seems
to
be
the
　4?????”
“Ma'am,”the
officer
replied,
“you
weren't
speeding,
but
you
should
know
that
driving
　5????
than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.
The
same
as
a
speeder.”
“No,
sir.
I
was
doing
the
speed
limit—exactly
twenty-two
miles
an
hour!”The
old
woman
said
in
a
　6????
voice.
The
officer,
almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle,
explained
to
her
that“22”was
the
route
　7????,
not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed,
the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
　8????
her
misunderstanding.
“But
　9????
I
let
you
go,
ma'am,
I
have
to
ask...Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK?These
women
seem
to
be
　10????
badly
and
they
haven't
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time,”the
officer
asked.
“Oh,
they'll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.
We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
1.A.smoker　　　　　　B.rider　　　　　　C.speeder　　　　　　D.walker
2.A.three　　　　　　
B.four　　　　　　C.five　　　　　　
D.six
3.A.nothing　　
　　
B.something　　??
??C.everything　　　　　D.anything
4.A.excuse　　　　　
B.question　　????
C.reason　　　　　　
D.problem
5.A.closer　　　　　　
B.slower　　　　　
C.farther　　　　　　
D.higher
6.A.sad　　　　　　
B.sweet　　　　　　C.proud　　　　　　
D.weak
7.A.number　　　　　
B.map　　　　　　
C.guide　　　　　　
D.order
8.A.laughing
at　　　　
B.leading
to
C.talking
about　　　　D.pointing
out
9.A.until　　　　　　
B.before　　　　　
C.although　　　　　　D.if
10.A.crying　　　　　
B.coughing　　????
C.sleeping　　　　　　
D.shaking
答案及解析：
1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾
驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;
D.步行者。
2.C　根据本句中two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer,
I
don't
understand.
I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit!
可知那位司机对发生的事情
一无所知(know
nothing
about...),故答案为A项。
4.D????根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难
题。
5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更
慢;C.更远;D.更高。
6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,
说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。
7.A　22是公路编号(route
number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。
9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh,
they'll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.
We
just
got
off
Route
119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定
在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.
睡觉;D.发抖。
长难句????
The
driver,
who
knew
nothing
about
what
happened,said
to
him,“Officer,
I
don't
understand.
I
was
doing
ex-
actly
the
speed
limit!What
seems
to
be
the
problem?”
这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警
官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”
非限制性定语从句who
knew
nothing
about
what
happened修饰先行词The
driver,what
happened作about的宾
语从句。
重点词汇　dangerous
adj.危险的;get
close
to靠近;get
off
下车,(使)离
Cloze
3(2018河南)
Our
teacher
asked
us
what
our
favorite
animal
was,
and
I
said,“Fried
chicken.”She
said
I
wasn't
funny,
but
she
wasn't　1????,
because
everyone
else
in
the
class
laughed.
My
parents
told
me
to
always
be
truthful
and
honest,
and
I
am.
Fried
chicken
is
my
favorite　2????.
I
told
my
dad
what
happened,
and
he
said
my
teacher
was
probably
a(n)　3????of
PETA.
He
said
they
love
animals
very
much.
I
do,
too.
Especially
chicken,
pork
and
beef.　4????,my
teacher
sent
me
to
the
principal's
office(校长室).
I
told
him
what
happened,
and
he　5????,too.
Then
he
told
me
not
to
do
it
again.
The
next
day
in
class
my
teacher
asked
me
what
my
favorite
live
animal
was.
I
told
her
it
was
chicken.
She
asked
me　6????,just
like
she'd
asked
the
other
children.
I
told
her
it
was
because
people
could　7????them
into
fried
chicken.
She
sent
me
back
to
the
principal's
office.
He
laughed,
and
told
me
not
to
do
it
again.
I
don't　8
????.
My
parents
taught
me
to
be
honest,　9????my
teacher
doesn't
like
it
when
I
am.
Today,
my
teacher
asked
us
to
tell
her
what
famous
person　10????like(s)
most.
I
told
her,
“Colonel
Sanders(肯德基创始人).”
Guess
where
I
am
now?
1.A.angry　　　　　　B.right　　　　　　C.patient　　　　　　D.serious
2.A.food　　　　　　
B.animal　　　　　
C.answer　　　　　　D.taste
3.A.example　　　　　B.discoverer　　????
C.enemy　　　　　　
D.member
4.A.Instead　　
　　　B.Again　　????
C.Anyway　　　　
　D.Also
5.A.laughed　　
　　　B.believed　　????
C.shouted　　　
　　D.agreed
6.A.when　　　　
　　B.where　　　　　
C.how　　　　　
　D.why
7.A.cut　　　　
　　B.divide　　　　　
C.make　　　　　
　D.add
8.A.care　　　　　
B.regret　　??
??C.understand　　
D.remember
9.A.but　　　　　　B.and　　　　　　C.or　　　　　　
D.for
10.A.I　　　　　　
B.we　　　　　　C.she　　　　　　D.they
答案及解析：
1.B　A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because
everyone
else
in
the
class
laughed”可知此处应选B。
2.B????A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My
parents
told
me
to
always
be
truthful
and
hon-
est,
and
I
am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried
chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应
选B项。
3.D????A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为
People
for
the
Ethical
Treatment
of
Animals,即善待动
物组织,再根据文中“He
said
they
love
animals
very
much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的
成员,因此此处应选D项。
4.C????A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my
teacher
sent
me
to
the
principal's
office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。
5.A????A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A
项。
6.D????A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。
7.C????A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried
chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故
选C项。
8.C????A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My
parents
taught
me
to
be
honest,　9????my
teacher
doesn't
like
it
when
I
am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。
9.A????A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。
10.B????A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my
teacher
asked
us
to
tell
her
what
famous
per-
son”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。
长难句????
The
next
day
in
class
my
teacher
asked
me
what
my
favorite
live
animal
was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最
喜欢的活的动物是什么。
这是一个主从复合句,主句是my
teacher
asked
me,
what
my
favorite
live
animal
was为宾语从句,作asked的
直接宾语。
Cloze
4(2017河南)
　　A
giant
panda
ran
away
from
the
zoo
in
London.
He
walked
and
walked
and
became　1????.
He
walked
into
a
restaurant,
where
he
found
a　2????at
an
empty
table.
The
waiter
took
the
panda's
order.
After
he　3????his
dinner,
the
panda
stood
up,
calmly
pulled
out
a
gun
which
he
had
hidden,
and
fired
into
the
air.　4????he
turned
around
and
walked
toward
the
door.
Naturally,
the
waiter
was
horrified(恐惧的),
but
he
tried
hard
to
pull
himself
together
and
stopped
him
for
a(n)
　5????.
The
panda
said
to
him,“What
do
I
look
like
to　6?????”
The
waiter
answered,“Well,
a
giant
panda,
of
course.”
“That's
right,”said
the
panda.“Look
it
up.”
And
he
walked
out.
The
waiter
called
the　7????.
When
they
arrived
the
waiter
told
them
the
whole
story,　8????the
panda's
words
“Look
it
up”.
So
the
police
officer　9????a
young
man
out
to
get
an
encyclopedia(百科全书).
The
young
man
returned
with
the
encyclopedia.
The
officer　10????“panda”
and
there
was
the
answer,
“Giant
panda,
lives
in
China,
eats
shoots(竹笋)
and
leaves.”
1.A.tired　　　　　　B.angry　　　　　
C.crazy　　　　　　D.hungry
2.A.seat　　　　　　
B.note　　???
?C.waiter　　　　　
D.newspaper
3.A.ordered　　　
　B.finished　　
　　C.served　　　　　
D.cooked
4.A.So　　　　
B.Once　　　
　　C.Then　　　　　　
D.Also
5.A.talk　　　　　　
B.excuse　　????
C.question　　　　
D.explanation
6.A.us　　　　　　
B.him　　　　　　
C.you　　　　　　
D.them
7.A.bosses　　　　
　B.police　　????
C.neighbors　　
　　D.customers
8.A.about　　　　　　B.like　　　　　　C.without　　　　　　D.including
9.A.sent　　　　　
　B.took　　　　　
C.drove　　　
　　　D.invited
10.A.turned
to　　　　
B.asked
for　　　
C.looked
up　　
　　D.called
on
答案及解析：
1.D　根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。
2.A????根据an
empty
table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。
3.B????根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭
后”。
4.C????then表示“然后”,符合语境。
5.D????根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。
6.C????根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。
7.B????根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。
8.D????当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。
9.A????警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send
sb.
to
do
sth.派某人去做某事。
10.C????警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。look
up查阅。
长难句????
After
he
finished
his
dinner,
the
panda
stood
up,
calmly
pulled
out
a
gun
which
he
had
hidden,
and
fired
into
the
air.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。
这是一个主从复合句。After
he
finished
his
dinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是the
panda。which
he
had
hidden
为定语从句,修饰先行词a
gun。
重点词汇　naturally
adv.当然地,自然地
Cloze
5(2016河南)
　　A
man
feared
his
wife
wasn't
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to
and
he
thought
she
might
need
some
hearing
aid(助听).
Not
quite
sure
how
to　1????her,
he
called
the
family
doctor
to
discuss
the
problem.
The
doctor
told
him
there
was
a
simple
test
the
husband
could
do
to
give
the
doctor
a
better　2????of
her
hearing
loss.
“Here's
what
you
do,”said
the
doctor.“Stand
about
40
feet
away
from
her,
speak
in
a　3????conversational
speaking
tone(音调)and
see
if
she
hears
you.
If
not,
go
to
30
feet,then
20
feet,
and
so
on　4????you
get
a
reply.”
That
evening,
the
wife
was
in
the　5????,and
he
was
in
the
yard.
He
said
to
himself,“I'm
about
40
feet
away,
and
let
me
see
what
will
happen.”
Then
in
a
usual
tone
he
asked,“Honey,
what's
for
dinner?”
No　6????.
So
the
husband
moved
closer
to
the
kitchen,
about
30
feet
from
his
wife
and
asked,
“Honey,
what's
for
din-
ner?”
　7????no
reply.
Next
he
moved
into
the
dining
room
where
he
was
about
20
feet
from
his
wife
and
　8????,“Honey,
what's
for
dinner?”
Again
he
got
no
reply.
He
walked
up
to
the
kitchen
door,
about
10
feet
away.
“Honey,
what's
for
dinner?”
Again
there
was
no
reply.
So
he
　9????right
up
behind
her.
“Honey,
what's
for
dinner?”
“Chicken!
James,
for
the
　10????time
I've
said
that.”
?
1.A.save　　　　　　B.help　　　　　　C.face　　　　　　D.guide
2.A.choice　　　　　B.excuse　　???
?C.idea　　　　　　D.suggestion
3.A.loud　　　　　　B.strange　　　　　C.special　　　　　D.usual
4.A.until　　　　　　B.before　　　　　
C.when　　　　　
D.as
5.A.toilet　　　　　　
B.garden　　??
??C.kitchen　　　　　D.dining
room
6.A.dinner　　　　　　
B.way　　　　　　C.move　　　　　　D.reply
7.A.Still　　　　　　
B.Even　　　　　
C.Just　　　　　　
D.Almost
8.A.laughed　　　　　　B.repeated　　　　
C.thought　　　　　
D.added
9.A.ran　　　　　　
B.stood　　　　　
C.walked　　　　　
D.jumped
10.A.second　　　　　　B.third　　　　　
C.fourth　　　　　　D.fifth
答案及解析：
1.B　根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。
2.C????根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的
情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。
3.D????a
usual
conversational
speaking
tone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可
知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。
4.A????until直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知
选A。
5.C????由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。
6.D????No
reply.没有答复。
7.A????Still
no
reply.仍然没有答复。
8.B????repeat重复,又说一遍。
9.C????walked
right
up
behind
her直接走到她的身后。
10.D????根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。
长难句????
The
doctor
told
him
there
was
a
simple
test
the
husband
could
do
to
give
the
doctor
a
better
idea
of
her
hearing
loss.医生告诉那位丈夫他可以做一个简单的测试,以便能让他对他妻子听力丧失的情况有一个更好的了
解。
这是一个主从复合句。宾语从句是there
be句型,其中又有一个定语从句,修饰a
simple
test;动词不定式to
give作目的状语。