Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
Language
points：
also,
too,
either,
as
well
also用于肯定句中，放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。
too
用于肯定句或疑问句中，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
either在否定句
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?s?wd=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6"
\t
"http:?/??/?zhidao.?/?_blank?)中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
as
well
用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
【即学即练】
选择too,
either,
also,
as
well填空。
1.
I
am
a
student,
__
__.
2.
Lucy
doesn't
go
to
the
party,
_________.
3.
Li
Ming
__
__
took
part
in
a
ceremony.
2.pick
up(=pick
up
the
phone)
接电话pick
up
还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起；2)
搭载
3）学到，获得
【即学即练】
--
Do
you
_____
your
son
after
school?
--
No.
He
comes
back
home
on
the
school
bus.
A.
pick
up
B.
look
after
C.
drop
in
D.
send
for
3.make
sure确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，
Could
you
make
sure
what
time
he’s
arriving?
Make
sure
you
turn
off
the
TV
before
you
leave
the
house.
【即学即练】
There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert,
you’d
better______
that
you
get
one
today.
A.
make
sure
of
B.
make
a
decision
C.
make
sure
D.
make
plans
4.
It
is
adj.+
to
do
sth.
做……怎么样。
It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g.
It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
【即学即练】
1.
在街上踢球很危险。
It
is
_______________
soccer
in
the
street.
2.
每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
It
is
________
for
you
_______
every
morning.
3.
对他来说完成作业很容易。
It
is
_________
for
him
_________________________.
(1)
sleepy是形容词，可意为
“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。
(2)
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall
asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。
(3)
sleep可作动词，意为
“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
【即学即练】
这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。
The
movie
was
so
boring
that
I
_______
_________
half
way
through.
6.in
silence
沉默，无声
silence
n.
silent
adj.
常用短语为
in
silence.
【即学即练】
We
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
___
_
(沉默).
7.
everywhere,
somewhere,
anywhere
everywhere
各个地方、处处，可用于任何句式。
somewhere
常用作副词，意为“某个地方，在某处”；多用于肯定句中。
anywhere
在任何地方，到任何地方。多用于疑问句和否定句。
【即学即练】
If
you
want
to
get
on
well
with
your
classmates,
you’d
better
not
think
too
much
about
yourself,
because
a
selfless
child
is
popular________.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
where
8.miss
v.
想念，思念。例如：
I’ll
miss
you
when
you
go
to
Canada.
(1)
miss
v.
还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：
I
tried
to
hit
the
ball
but
I
missed.
(2)
miss
v.
还有“未赶上，错过”之意，例如：
I
missed
the
football
match
on
TV
last
night.
(3)
miss与like;
mind;
finish;
enjoy;
practice;
be
busy;
stop;
can’t
help;
give
up等词一样，后接动词的-ing形式。
【即学即练】
I
don’t
want
to
miss
(see)
that
film
on
television
tonight.
9.
beat
beat是及物动词，有以下用法：
意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。
e.g:
I
beat
him
at
long
jump
yesterday.
意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。
e.g:
Who
is
beating
the
drum?
(3)
表示“（心脏等）跳动”。
e.g:
I
feel
my
heart
is
beating
fast.
我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。
【辨析】beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同：
beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；
win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。
e.g:
Though
we
were
weak,
we
beat
them.
Who
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition?
10.try作动词，意为“尝试，努力”。主要用法如下：
（1）try
to
do
sth.
“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try
not
to
do
sth.。
e.g:
Try
not
to
be
late
again.
Try
to
get
here
in
two
hours.　
try
doing
sth.
“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。
e.g:
You
should
try
eating
more
vegetables.
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
e.g:
We
should
try
our
best
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
11.
hard/hardly
hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。
（1）hard
adj.
意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。
hard
adv.
常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
例如：I
work
hard
at
school.
This
ground
is
too
hard
to
dig.
They
tried
hard
to
succeed.
【拓展】work
hard
at…意为“努力于……”。例如：
He
is
working
hard
at
English.
他正在努力学习英语。
hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost
not，并非hard的副词形式。
例如：There
is
hardly
any
coffee
left.
=
There’s
almost
no
coffee
left.
几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
语法精讲
(一）过去进行时
一、概念
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间，正在进行的动作。
二、句子结构:
主语
+
was/were
+
doing
sth.
+
时间状语
三.
时间状语词:at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon,
at
that
time,
then
等连用,
或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
如：They
were
playing
basketball
when
she
arrived.
While
they
were
playing
basketball,
she
arrived.
(二）过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
（例1)
Shirley
______
a
book
about
China
last
year
but
I
don’t
know
whether
she
had
finished
it．
A.
has
written
B.
wrote
C.was
writing
（例2)
Mary
____a
dress
when
she
cut
her
finger.
A.
made
B.
is
making
C.
was
making
（例3)He
______
(write)
a
letter,
then
went
to
bed.
过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度;
一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。
（例4)He
___________
all
night
last
night.（生动的描写，他一直写……）
（例5)He
________
something
last
night．（说明他写了……的事实）
下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
①
表示状态的动词
be；
②
感官动词：feel,
hear,
see,
smell,
taste等;
③
表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe
(认为),
forget,
consider,
know,
remember,
hope,
wish,
want
等；
④
表示所属关系的动词：belong,
have,
own,
hold
(容纳)等。
（三）When,
While
区别：
1.
由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；
由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
e.g.:When
the
teacher
came
in,
we
were
talking.
While
we
were
talking,
the
teacher
came
in.
2.
如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
e.g
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.
（例6)I
________（do）my
homework
when
Mike
________(come)
last
night.
（例7)While
Ann
_______(watch)
TV,
her
father
______(come)home.
（例8)What
were
you
doing
when
I
________(knock)
at
the
door?
课堂练习
一、单项选择。（10分）
1．
—I
really
enjoy
Chinese
food!
—Me，too.
My
mouth
was
watering_
__I
watched
the
TV
program
A
Bite
of
China.
when
B.
before
C．since
2．I______
my
homework
when
my
mother__
__back.
A．is
doing;
came
B.
was
doing;
come
C.
was
doing;
came
3．I
saw
Ken
in
the
meeting
room,
he
___
Joe
for
the
school
magazine.
A．interviews
B．Interviewed
C．was
interviewing
4．When
Jim’s
mother
came
in，he__
his
homework.
A．is
doing
B．has
done
C．was
doing
5．—I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren’t
in.
Where
were
you
then?
—I__
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
husband.
was
having
B．am
having
C．have
had
6．Can
you
tell
me
what
happened
____
him
just
now?
A．with
B．for
C．to
7．After
a
serious
illness,
he
finally
____
the
importance
of
health.
A．realized
B．meant
C．added
8．Jim
is
always
so
busy
____
he
has
little
time
for
his
family.
A．if
B．until
C．that
9．—Where
were
you
doing
when
I
called
at
your
house
this
morning?
—Oh，I
_______
for
a
friend
from
New
York
at
the
airport.
A．waited
B．was
waiting
C．have
waited
10．I
didn’t
understand
_______.
So
I
put
up
my
hand
to
ask.
A．what
my
teacher
says
B．what
did
my
teacher
say
C．what
my
teacher
said
二.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
“Who
would
you
like
to
change
your
life
with
if
possible?”
Last
week,
we
asked
many
middle
school
students
this
question.
The
following
are
some
of
their
31
.
Zhang
Yike,
12
I
want
to
change
my
life
with
my
friend,
Wang
Xiaohui.
She
is
studying
in
England
now.
She
has
32
to
many
countries,
such
as
the
USA
and
France.
They
are
the
places
I
wish
to
visit.
What’s
more,
she
33
much
better
English
than
me.
If
I
change
my
life
with
her,
I
can
visit
many
beautiful
countries,
eat
delicious
34
and
meet
different
kinds
of
people
there.
Qiu
Haoran,
14
I’d
like
to
change
my
life
with
my
Chinese
teacher
Miss
Zhao.
Miss
Zhao
is
a
very
kind
lady.
She
35
a
lot,
so
she
always
has
so
many
36
stories
to
tell
us.
We
all
like
her
classes.
I
also
want
to
be
such
an
excellent
teacher
and
be
37
with
my
students.
Tan
Bo,
13
I
will
change
my
life
with
my
elder
brother.
My
brother
is
a
college
student
now.
He
does
have
to
go
to
class
all
the
time.
He
can
study
38
he
is
interested
in.
And
he
even
has
a
part-time
job
to
make
money.
To
39
,
all
of
these
sound
very
interesting.
I
really
want
a
life
40
this.
A.
answers
B.
problems
C.
questions
2.
A.
gone
B.
come
C.
been
3.
A.
says
B.
speaks
C.
talks
4.
A.
drink
B.
air
C.
food
5.
A.
teaches
B.
knows
C.
thinks
6.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
interesting
7.
A.
busy
B.
angry
C.
popular
8.
A.
that
B.
which
C.what
9.
A.
me
B.
him
C.
you
10.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
Like
三、阅读理解。（10分）
One
day
Mr.
Smith
went
to
a
dinner
party.
He
was
wearing
very
old
clothes.
He
came
into
the
room,
but
people
in
the
room
didn’t
look
at
him.
They
didn’t
ask
him
to
sit
at
the
table.
He
wasn’t
happy.
But
he
said
nothing.
Mr.
Smith
went
home
quickly
and
put
on
his
best
clothes.
He
went
back
to
the
party.
Everyone
in
the
room
stood
up
and
looked
at
him.
They
gave
him
good
food
to
eat.
Mr.
Smith
took
off
his
coat,
and
put
it
on
the
food
and
said,
“Eat,
coat!”
The
other
people
were
surprised
and
asked,
“What
are
you
doing?
Why
do
you
do
that?”
Mr.
Smith
answered,
“I
am
asking
my
coat
to
eat
food.
When
I
wore
old
clothes,
you
didn’t
look
at
me.
You
didn’t
ask
me
to
sit
down.
Now
I
am
wearing
these
nice
clothes.
And
you
give
me
good
food.
Now
see,
you
give
the
food
to
my
coat,
not
to
me.”
1.
One
day
Mr.
Smith
went
to
_______.
A.
a
birthday
party
B.
a
dinner
party
C.
an
English
party
2.
When
he
came
into
the
room,
the
people
didn’t
look
at
him.
Why?
A.
Because
the
people
didn’t
ask
him
to
come.
B.
Because
Mr.
Smith
wore
old
clothes.
C.
Because
Mr.
Smith
didn’t
say
hello
to
them
first.
3.
Why
did
he
go
home
quickly?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
want
to
stay
there.
B.
Because
he
went
home
for
his
best
clothes.
C.
Because
the
people
there
asked
him
to
leave.
4.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“surprised”
in
Chinese?
A.
高兴的
B.
不满的
C.
感到奇怪的
5.
Which
statement
is
right?
A.
A
person
in
good
clothes
should
eat
good
food.
B.
A
good
coat
should
eat
good
food.
C.
We
can’t
judge
(判断)
a
man
by
his
clothes.
四．将文中画线句子翻译成中文或英文?(每小题2分,计10分)
In
the
USA,
each
year,
students
take
part
in
a
kind
of
competition
called
the
Science
Olympiad.
It
has
a
lot
of
different
events.
1.
Students
go
there
to
show
how
much
they
know
about
the
science
of
music,
biology,
chemistry
and
others.
My
best
event
is
forestry.
The
big
day
had
come
at
last!
First,
I
went
to
watch
the
tower
building
competition.
2.
那是学生们建造小塔并且把重物放在顶上的时候。They
hope
they
can
hold
them
up.
One
of
my
schoolmates
was
putting
things
on
her
tower.
She
was
nervous,
and
in
the
end
it
was
too
heavy
for
her
tower
to
hold
it
--
it
broke!
I
felt
bad
for
her.
After
lunch,
I
helped
some
teammates
with
their
events.
One
was
geography,
and
the
other
was
history.
3.
I
don’t
know
much
about
those
things,
so
I
lust
watched
my
teammates
do
most
of
the
work.
At
last,
it
was
time
for
my
favorite
event
--
forestry.
The
rules
were
easy.
4.
We
had
to
look
at
more
than
40
different
kinds
of
leaves
and
find
out
which
plants
they
were
from.
We
also
had
to
answer
some
questions
about
the
uses
of
each
leaf.
I
knew
almost
all
of
the
leaves
and
could
answer
most
of
the
questions.
5.
我花费了一个多月的时间在网上学习来准备。At
the
end,
it
was
time
for
the
awards,
I
was
nervous,
because
the
forestry
awards
were
last.
We
won
second
place
in
the
whole
state!
A
nice
man
gave
me
a
medal
and
smiled
at
me.
1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________
五．
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Ht,
Jim.
I
phoned
you
at
5
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon,
but
nobody
answered,70.
_______________?
B:
I
was
shopping
with
my
mom.
A:
Oh.
71.
______________________?
B:
No,
we
didn’t.
We
just
used
the
plastic
bags
offered
by
the
shop.
A:
Oh,
no!
You
should
take
your
own
shopping
bags.
B:
You're
right.
Well
remember
to
take
a
bag
next
time.
72.
__________________________?
A:
Well,
I
called
to
tell
you
we
would
go
to
clean
up
the
city
parks
this
Sunday.
73.
____________________?
B:
Sure.
Lets
join
together
to
save
the
environment.
74.
________________________?
A:
Lets
make
it
8:
00
in
the
morning
at
the
school
gate
B:
OK.
See
you.
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
参考答案
课堂练习
单选：
ACCCA
CACBC
完型：
ACBCB
CCCAC
阅读：BBBCC
翻译：1.学生们去那里展示他们对音乐、生物、化学以及其他科学了解多少。
2.It
was
the
time
that
students
built
small
towers
and
put
heavy
things
on
them.
3.
我对那些东西懂的不多，所以我只是看着我的队友们做了大部分工作。
4.
我们必须看400多种不同种类的叶子并且找出它们来自哪种植物。
5.
I
spent
over
one
month
learning
on
the
Internet
to
get
ready.
情景交际：70.
What
were
you
doing?
71.Did
you
take
your
own
bag?
72.
Why
did
you
call
me?
73.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
74.
When
shall
we
meet?
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