Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Language
points：
1.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
as
far
as
I
know是一个固定表达方式，还可以说so
far
as
I
know，意为“据我所知”。
例如：
????As
far
as
I
know,
Wang
Tao
has
two
brothers.
?
?据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。
????They’re
not
coming
this
Sunday,
so
far
as
I
know.
?
?他们这周日不来了——就我所知是这样的。
2.
This
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
give
up是动词短语，意为“放弃；停止；戒除”。give
up
doing
something意为“放弃做某事；半途而废”。例如：
?
?She
doesn’t
give
up
easily.
她不会轻易放弃。
????The
doctors
had
given
her
up
but
she
made
a
remarkable
recovery.
?
?医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
????You
ought
to
give
up
smoking;
I
gave
it
up
last
year.
?
?你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
【拓展】
give的相关短语：
give
away赠送，分发；
give
off放出，释放；
give
in屈服，让步；
give
out分发，用完；
give
back归还
3.
Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
remaining
forests.
本句中living
in
the
remaining
forests为现在分词短语，修饰名词pandas。
分词短语作定语时，应置于被修饰名词之后。例如：
????The
man
standing
by
the
window
is
our
teacher.
?
?站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。
（standing
by
the
window就是一短语，也就是说不是一个单词，在此作定语表主动）
????Suddenly
there
appeared
a
young
woman
dressed
in
green.
?
?突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。
（过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成）
【注意】
区别：现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，表示主动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。例如：
????They
lived
in
the
house
facing
the
south.?
?
?他们住在朝南的房子里。(现在分词作定语表示主动意义)
????The
meeting
held
yesterday
is
important.?
?
?昨天开的会议很重要。（及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成）
(2)分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词。例如：
????The
man
reading
a
novel
at
the
desk
is
my
father.（现在分词表“主动、正在”）
????=
The
man
who
is
reading
a
novel
at
the
desk
is
my
father.??
?
?在桌边读小说的人是我父亲。
????Is
there
anything
planned
for
tonight?
（过去分词表“被动、已经”）
????=
Is
there
anything
that
has
been
planned
for
tonight??
?
?今晚有什么活动吗？
4.
Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
one
every
two
years.
every+
基数词+
复数名词=every+
序数词+
单数名词，作“每(多少)”解。例如：
every
three
days??
每三天或每隔两天
相当于
every
third
day
????We
hand
in
our
homework
every
three
days.
?
?我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。
【拓展】
(1)“every
other+单数名词”意为“每隔一……”。例如：
every
other
day
每隔一天
every
other
tree
每隔一棵树
(2)“every
few+复数名词”意为“每隔几……”。例如：
every
few
days每隔几天
5.
One
of
the
world’s
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing…
one
of
+the
+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
????His
brother
is
one
of
the
tallest
boys
in
the
class.
?
?他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
????The
song
is
one
of
the
most
popular
songs.
?
?这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
????One
of
us
has
nothing
for
breakfast.
?
?我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
语法精讲
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
1.规则变化
一般在词尾直接加-er
或
-est.
long--
longer
--
longest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加--r
或--st
nice--
nicer
--
nicest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i
加-er
或-est
heavy--
heavier
--
heaviest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
或-est
big--
bigger
--
biggest
部分双音节词和多音节词，前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级
beautiful--
more
beautiful
--
most
beautiful
2.不规则变化：(口诀：好坏多少)
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
far
farther/
further
farthest/furthest
3.比较级考点
①
比较级修饰问题
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still,
much,
a
lot,
far
等可修饰比较级。
e.g.
Tom
is
a
little
taller
than
Jim.
This
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
②
同级比较
e.g.
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
in
Xi’an.
Our
school
is
bigger
than
yours.
③
the
+
比较级
e.g.
Lucy
is
the
fatter
of
the
two
girls.
④
“a/an
+
比较级”?表示“又一，再一”
e.g.
Lily
has
a
doll,
but
she
wants?a
bigger
one.
⑤
隐性比较（没有than的情况）
e.g.
Who
runs
faster,
Lucy
or
Lily?
You’d
better
come
earlier
next
time.
He
worked
hard
last
term,
but
he
works
even
harder
this
term.
⑥
越来越......
比较级
+
and
+
比较级
b.
the
+
比较级
+
句子，the
+
比较级
+
句子
e.g.
It’s
getting
colder
and
colder.
The
more
you
exercise,
the
better
you
are.
⑦表示倍数的比较，其结构为
“倍数+比较级+than”，表示“是……的几倍”。
eg:
This
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
4.最高级考点
说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;
副词的最高级前省略the。
①
范围问题
e.g.
Tom
is
the
tallest
student
in
the
class.
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
②
“......之一”问题
e.g.
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world.
③
“the
+
序数词
+
最高级”
e.g.
I
think
he
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
his
class.
3.
比较级和最高级的转换
e.g.
Tom
is
the
tallest
student
in
the
class.
?
?=
Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
?
?=
Tom
is
taller
than
all
the
other
students
in
the
class.
?
?=
No
other
students
are
taller
than
Tom.
5.同级比较
①
肯定句：as
+
adj./adv.
+
as
e.g.
She
is
as
thin
as
Lily.
He
writes
as
carefully
as
Linda.
②否定句：
not
+
as/so
+
adj./adv.
+
as
即学即练3
(
)1.
--Who
is__________running
star
in
your
college?
--I
think
Philip
is
A.
famous
B.
more
famous
C.
the
most
famous
(
)2.
Of
all
the
sports
shoes,
John
bought__________pair.
Then
he
had
some
money
for
socks.
A.
a
cheaper
B.
the
least
expensive
C.
the
most
expensive
(
)3.
They
like
English__________than
French.
A.well
B.better
C.best
(
)4.
--What's
the
best
movie
theater?
--Show
Time
Cinema.
It’s__________.
A.
the
cheaper
B.
most
cheapest
C.
the
most
comfortable
(
)5.--Why
do
you
like
the
Town
Cinema?
--Because
it
has__________seats.
A.
most
comfortable
B.
a
more
comfortable
C.
the
most
comfortable
(
)6.--Who
do
you
think
is
the
funniest
actor?
--I
think
Jim
is__________actor.
A.
a
funniest
B.
funniest
C.
the
funniest
(
)7.
I
think
hens
are
one
of__________animals.
A.
the
most
useful
B.
more
useful
C.
most
useful
(
)8.
The
boy
is__________than
the
girl.
A.
older
2
years
B.
2
years
older
C.years
elder
(
)9.
You
can
get__________more
water
if
you
go
there.
much
B.
many
C.
little
(
)10.
Shanghai
is
bigger
than__________city
in
Australia.
A.
any
B.
any
other
C.
other
课堂练习
语法填空
(
)1．The
population
of
that
city
1.8
million
and
one
third
from
he
countryside.
A.
is,
comes
B.
are,
come
C.
is,
come
(
)2．—Do
you
mind
my
sitting
here?
—__________.
It’s
Jim’s
seat
and
he
will
come
back
soon.
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Better
not
C.
Yes，
please
(
)3．--
You
are
not
going
out
today,
are
you?
--_______
I
want
to
go
shopping.
A.
Yes,
I'm
B.
No,
I'm
not
C.
Yes,
I
am
(
)4．Shanghai
is
one
of
_______
in
the
world
.
A.
the
biggest
city
B.
the
biggest
cities
C.
the
most
big
city
(
)5．The
sports
you
do，
the
you
will
be.
A.
much;
healthy
B.
more;
healthier
C.
much;
healthier
(
)6．
Rose
sings
________
and
her
handwriting
is
__________
.
A.
good
;
good
B.
well
;
good
C.
good
;
well
(
)7．Mike
is
______,
but
his
brother
Sam
is
much
______.
A.
heavy;
heavier
B.
heavy;
heaviest
C.
heavier;
heaviest
(
)8．As
we
know，China
has
the
________
population
in
the
world.
A.
most
B.
more
C.
largest
(
)9．This
box
is
that
one.
A.
heavy
than
B.
so
heavy
than
C.
as
heavy
as
(
)10．My
father
is
than
his
mother.
A.
older
four
years
B.
four
years
older
C.
four
years
bigger
阅读理解
A
Festival
Date
Activity
April
Fool’s
Day
April
1
People
can
play
jokes
on
others
this
day.
Thanksgiving
Day
The
4th
Thursday
of
November
People
say
thanks
to
others
and
have
a
good
meal.
They
often
eat
turkey.
Christmas
Day
December
25
Many
homes
have
Christmas
trees
and
other
decorations
in
the
weeks
leading
to
Christmas
Day.
Some
workplaces
hold
Christmas
parties
（）16.
On
the
first
day
in
April,
people
often
.
A.
hold
parties.
B.
eat
turkey
C.
play
jokes
on
other
people
（）17.
Which
is
the
symbol
of
Thanksgiving
Day?
A.
Christmas
tree
B.
Turkey
C.
Flowers
B
Two
Parties
This
Week
Welcome
to
Lisa
Smith’s
14th
birthday
party!Time:
Monday,
November
8th,
at
11:30
am
Place;
Lisa’s
House,
No.
518
Bridge
StreetActivities:
eat
a
birthday
cake,
have
lunch,
watch
videos,
sing
and
dance
Tel:
6858758
Join
Hector
Morgan’s
dancing
party!Time:
November
10th,
at
11:30
am
Place:
Hector’s
house,
No.
456
Wall
Street
Activities:
have
lunch
and
dance
Tel:
8261986
（）18.
________
is
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
A.
Lisa
Smith
B.
Hector
Morgan
C.
Maria
Black
（）19.
You
can
at
both
Lisa
Smith’s
party
and
Hector’s
party.
A.
eat
a
birthday
cake
and
dance
B.
watch
videos
and
have
lunch.
C.
dance
and
have
lunch.
（）20.
What
day
is
November
10th?
Monday.
B.
Tuesday.
C.
Wednesday.
C
Subject:
Describe
your
best
friend
Lucy
3
weeks
agoMy
best
friend?
She’s
really
nice,
friendly
and
happy!
We
met
each
other
when
we
were
in
Gra
de
5
and
became
best
friends.
I’m
happy
to
have
a
true
friend
like
her.
Michelle
2
weeks
agoMy
best
friend
is
a
really
lovely
and
clever
girl.
We
had
the
same
English
tutor(家庭教师),
so
we
got
to
know
each
other.
She
does
much
better
than
me
in
English.
She
is
nice
and
helped
me
a
lot.
Darth
Tofu
2
days
agoI
have
three
best
friends.
They’re
more
like
brothers.-
One
is
funny.
He’s
never
sad,
and
he’s
a
good
listener.-The
second
one
is
honest(诚实的).
He
doesn’t
like
to
play
sports,
and
is
heavier
than
me.-
Last
but
not
the
least,
my
third
brother
is
smart,
hardworking,
and
good
at
all
of
the
subjects
at
school.They
all
make
my
life
happier.
（）21.
What
did
they
talk
about?
A.
Their
pen
friends.
B.
Their
best
friends.
C.
Their
studies.
（）22.
Where
do
you
think
they
talked?
A.
On
TV.
B.
At
a
party.
C.
On
the
Internet.
（）23.
What’s
Lucy’s
best
friend
like?
A.
Lovely
and
clever.
B.
Funny
and
honest.
C.
Friendly
and
happy.
（）24.
When
did
Michelle
describe
her
best
friend?
A.
About
half
a
month
ago.
B.
More
than
twenty
days
ago.
C.
The
day
before
yesterday,
（）25.
Who
has
a
few
best
friends?
A.
Darth.
B.
Michelle.
C.
Lucy.
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
参考答案
即学即练3
CBBCC
CABAA
课堂练习
语法选择
1-5
CBCBB
5-10BACCB
16-20
CBACC
21-25
BCCAA
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