2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第12讲 八年级上册Units 9~10课件38张
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| 名称 | 2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第12讲 八年级上册Units 9~10课件38张 |
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| 文件大小 | 782.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
第12讲 Units 9~10
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好→ preparation n. 准备；预备
2. hang v. 悬挂；垂下→ hung（过去式） → hung（过去分词）
3. invite v. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请
4. surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的（形容人） → surprise v. 使惊奇； n. 惊喜；惊奇（形容事物）
5. advice n. 建议；劝告→ advise v. 建议；劝告
6. certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行→ certain adj. 确定的；肯定的
7. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv. 发怒地；生气地
8. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的→ understand v. 理解；明白
9. himself pron. 他自己→ he pron. 他
10. careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→ careless adj. 粗心的
1.
为……做准备（★2020·北部湾、2020·百色）
prepare for
2.
太多……
too much
3.
闲逛（★2019·玉林）
hang out
4.
拒绝
turn down
5.
其他时间
another time
6.
想
would like
7.
订购食物
order food
8.
挣钱
make money
9.
分成两半
in half
10.
解决问题
solve a problem
11.
去看病
go to the doctor
12.
患流感
have the flu
13.
为……而学习
study for
14.
前天
the day before yesterday
15.
后天
the day after tomorrow
16.
照顾（★2019·河池）
look after
17.
发出邀请
make an invitation
18.
去旅行
take a trip
19.
在……的末尾
at the end of
20.
（帮助……）分担工作
help out
21.
返回
go back
22.
目的是
so that
23.
直到……才……
not...until...
24.
期待（★2020·贵港）
look forward to
25.
收到（某人）来信
hear from
26.
……的开幕式
the opening of
27.
邀请某人做某事（★2019·贵港）
invite sb. to do sth.
28.
要求某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
29.
太……而不能……
too...to...
30.
环游世界
travel around the world
31.
上大学
go to college
32.
学校大扫除
school clean-up
33.
接受教育
get an education
34.
有……方面的问题
have problems with
35.
害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth.
36.
最后
in the end
37.
犯错
make mistakes
38.
记得做某事
remember to do sth.
39.
逃避；回避
run away from
40.
需要做某事
need to do sth.
41.
保守秘密
keep...to oneself
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure, I’d love to.（P65）
——你周六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？
——当然了，我愿意去。
2. —Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?
—I’m sorry. I’m not available.（P66）
——嘿，戴维，周六你能去看电影吗？
——对不起，我没有空。
3. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
—I’m afraid not. I have the flu.（P67）
——明晚你能去看电影吗？
——恐怕不行。我患流感了。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.（P69）
关于怎么做我已经有了一个很棒的想法。
5. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.（P71）
请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
6. What will happen if they have the party today?（P74）
如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么？
7. If we do that, more people will want to play the games.（P74）
如果我们那样做的话，将会有更多的人想要参加游戏。
8. Should we ask people to bring food?（P75）
我们应该让人们带食物来吗？
9. If the teenagers stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.（P80）
如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们的。
10. If you don’t go to the party, you will miss all the fun!（P80）
如果你不去参加聚会，你将会错过全部的快乐！
考点1 情态动词 can 表示邀请
考点2 if 引导的条件状语从句
考点1 情态动词 can 表示邀请。
情态动词 can 除了表示能力、许可或猜测，还可以用于表示邀请。 can 表示邀请时，用法如下：
1. 当用 can 发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，
其句式为： Can +主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？
2. 当用 can 发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类是接受邀请，另一类是拒绝邀请。
（1）常见的表示接受邀请的回答有：
Sure,I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。
Yes,I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
Sure,I think he / she / they will. 当然，我想他/她/他们会的。
（2）常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答有：
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 我很乐意，但恐怕不能，我不得不……
考点2 if 引导的条件状语从句。
（★2020·百色、2019·贵港、2019·河池）
if 意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句。用法如下：
1. if 引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句之前，并用逗号隔开，也可以放在主句之后。例如：
If I’m free this evening, I’ll go shopping with you. =I’ll go shopping with you if I’m free this evening.
如果我今晚有空，我就和你去购物。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。例如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。
解决问题
以解决问题为主题的书面表达多采用回信的形式。
写作框架
1. 书信套语或提及来信中所提的问题；
2. 给出具体建议；（可适当使用条件状语从句，还可用 should 或 shouldn’t 给存在问题的人提建议）
3. 点题或提出自己的希望。
常用句型
1. Nice to hear from you.
2. I’m sorry to hear that...
3. Here is my advice about / on...
4. If you..., you will...
5. You should / shouldn’t...
6. I hope what I said can help you.
参考范文
Dear Gina,
Nice to hear from you. Here is my advice about your problem.
Everyone has his favorite star and there is nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I don’t think you are right. I think you should read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him. You can also tell your problem to your parents and teachers. I am sure they will help you.
Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Have you ever thought of what will happen if you do that? Work harder on your lessons. Your future is in your hands.
Yours truly,
Li Jing
一、单项选择。
1. —Could you go shopping with me？
—Sorry, I . I’m preparing for my maths exam.
A. can’t B. can
C. needn’t D. must
2. The hot weather will last October.
A. until B. from
C. on D. about
?
?
3. My parents treat me like a child and they don’t even me enough to let me go to the zoo with my friends.
A. offer B. want
C. trust D. need
4. When you receive an to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
?
?
5. Mr. King gave me some on how to use vocabulary and grammar.
A. note B. tip
C. advice D. book
6. Through group activities, we can learn how to problems and respect others.
A. solve B. take
C. get D. reply
?
?
7. Never give up. Hope is always to us.
A. sure B. free
C. glad D. available
8. You need to your body — it’s important for your health.
A. look like B. look for
C. look around D. look after
?
?
9. It is believed that eating sugar can harm your eyes.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. so many
10. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we a trip to Qixing Park.
A. take B. will take
C. is taking D. took
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. We should cherish（珍爱） our life and （拒绝） drunk driving.
2. Nowadays, more and more people cannot live （没有） tech-products, such as computers and cell phones.
3. It’s （正常的） to feel nervous before an exam.
4. Who （别的） can answer the question?
5. It was a meaningful （经历） for us to have the charity（慈善） sale at school.
refuse
without
normal
else
experience
6. Look! Sally is crying. Why is she so s ?
7. I’m late for school. My teacher is a with me.
8. On weekends, I like to h out at the shopping mall with my friends.
9. David is going to look for another job u the company offers him more money.
10. My mother is going to have a baby. All of my family members are looking f to it.
ad
ngry
ang
nless
orward
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I was so （care） that I made the same mistake again.
2. Doctor King is very strict with （him） in work.
3. When we reached Lhasa, I was so （surprise） by the blue sky and fresh air.
4. There will be a parents’ （meet） at 9:00 tomorrow.
5. If she （invite） you to her birthday party, what present will you buy for her?
careless
himself
surprised
meeting
invites
四、综合填空。
Today is Saturday. It is my birthday. My family had a birthday party for me at home. All my friends and 1. parents came to my party.
I got up very 2. this morning. After breakfast, I went 3. with my mother. She bought a big birthday cake for me. Then we went to buy meat and vegetables in the 4. . We also bought some fruit. They are my favorite.
their
early
shopping
supermarket
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
At 12:00 at noon, all my friends 5. . They 6. many kinds of gifts. Li Ming 7. me a football. Lisa bought me a CD. It is an album（专辑） of my favourite singer. I liked it very much. The most surprising gift is 8. Jack. He bought me a teddy bear. I’m a 12-year-old boy. How did he come up with such an idea?
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
came
brought
sent
from
My father put 12 candles on the cake and asked me to make a wish. My wish is to get good 9. at school and go to a good middle school. Then I blew out all the candles. All the people laughed and sang the birthday song for me.
What a 10. birthday I had!
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
grades
happy
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好→ preparation n. 准备；预备
2. hang v. 悬挂；垂下→ hung（过去式） → hung（过去分词）
3. invite v. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请
4. surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的（形容人） → surprise v. 使惊奇； n. 惊喜；惊奇（形容事物）
5. advice n. 建议；劝告→ advise v. 建议；劝告
6. certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行→ certain adj. 确定的；肯定的
7. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv. 发怒地；生气地
8. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的→ understand v. 理解；明白
9. himself pron. 他自己→ he pron. 他
10. careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→ careless adj. 粗心的
1.
为……做准备（★2020·北部湾、2020·百色）
prepare for
2.
太多……
too much
3.
闲逛（★2019·玉林）
hang out
4.
拒绝
turn down
5.
其他时间
another time
6.
想
would like
7.
订购食物
order food
8.
挣钱
make money
9.
分成两半
in half
10.
解决问题
solve a problem
11.
去看病
go to the doctor
12.
患流感
have the flu
13.
为……而学习
study for
14.
前天
the day before yesterday
15.
后天
the day after tomorrow
16.
照顾（★2019·河池）
look after
17.
发出邀请
make an invitation
18.
去旅行
take a trip
19.
在……的末尾
at the end of
20.
（帮助……）分担工作
help out
21.
返回
go back
22.
目的是
so that
23.
直到……才……
not...until...
24.
期待（★2020·贵港）
look forward to
25.
收到（某人）来信
hear from
26.
……的开幕式
the opening of
27.
邀请某人做某事（★2019·贵港）
invite sb. to do sth.
28.
要求某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
29.
太……而不能……
too...to...
30.
环游世界
travel around the world
31.
上大学
go to college
32.
学校大扫除
school clean-up
33.
接受教育
get an education
34.
有……方面的问题
have problems with
35.
害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth.
36.
最后
in the end
37.
犯错
make mistakes
38.
记得做某事
remember to do sth.
39.
逃避；回避
run away from
40.
需要做某事
need to do sth.
41.
保守秘密
keep...to oneself
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure, I’d love to.（P65）
——你周六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？
——当然了，我愿意去。
2. —Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?
—I’m sorry. I’m not available.（P66）
——嘿，戴维，周六你能去看电影吗？
——对不起，我没有空。
3. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
—I’m afraid not. I have the flu.（P67）
——明晚你能去看电影吗？
——恐怕不行。我患流感了。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.（P69）
关于怎么做我已经有了一个很棒的想法。
5. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.（P71）
请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
6. What will happen if they have the party today?（P74）
如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么？
7. If we do that, more people will want to play the games.（P74）
如果我们那样做的话，将会有更多的人想要参加游戏。
8. Should we ask people to bring food?（P75）
我们应该让人们带食物来吗？
9. If the teenagers stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.（P80）
如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们的。
10. If you don’t go to the party, you will miss all the fun!（P80）
如果你不去参加聚会，你将会错过全部的快乐！
考点1 情态动词 can 表示邀请
考点2 if 引导的条件状语从句
考点1 情态动词 can 表示邀请。
情态动词 can 除了表示能力、许可或猜测，还可以用于表示邀请。 can 表示邀请时，用法如下：
1. 当用 can 发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，
其句式为： Can +主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？
2. 当用 can 发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类是接受邀请，另一类是拒绝邀请。
（1）常见的表示接受邀请的回答有：
Sure,I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。
Yes,I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
Sure,I think he / she / they will. 当然，我想他/她/他们会的。
（2）常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答有：
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 我很乐意，但恐怕不能，我不得不……
考点2 if 引导的条件状语从句。
（★2020·百色、2019·贵港、2019·河池）
if 意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句。用法如下：
1. if 引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句之前，并用逗号隔开，也可以放在主句之后。例如：
If I’m free this evening, I’ll go shopping with you. =I’ll go shopping with you if I’m free this evening.
如果我今晚有空，我就和你去购物。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。例如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。
解决问题
以解决问题为主题的书面表达多采用回信的形式。
写作框架
1. 书信套语或提及来信中所提的问题；
2. 给出具体建议；（可适当使用条件状语从句，还可用 should 或 shouldn’t 给存在问题的人提建议）
3. 点题或提出自己的希望。
常用句型
1. Nice to hear from you.
2. I’m sorry to hear that...
3. Here is my advice about / on...
4. If you..., you will...
5. You should / shouldn’t...
6. I hope what I said can help you.
参考范文
Dear Gina,
Nice to hear from you. Here is my advice about your problem.
Everyone has his favorite star and there is nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I don’t think you are right. I think you should read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him. You can also tell your problem to your parents and teachers. I am sure they will help you.
Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Have you ever thought of what will happen if you do that? Work harder on your lessons. Your future is in your hands.
Yours truly,
Li Jing
一、单项选择。
1. —Could you go shopping with me？
—Sorry, I . I’m preparing for my maths exam.
A. can’t B. can
C. needn’t D. must
2. The hot weather will last October.
A. until B. from
C. on D. about
?
?
3. My parents treat me like a child and they don’t even me enough to let me go to the zoo with my friends.
A. offer B. want
C. trust D. need
4. When you receive an to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
?
?
5. Mr. King gave me some on how to use vocabulary and grammar.
A. note B. tip
C. advice D. book
6. Through group activities, we can learn how to problems and respect others.
A. solve B. take
C. get D. reply
?
?
7. Never give up. Hope is always to us.
A. sure B. free
C. glad D. available
8. You need to your body — it’s important for your health.
A. look like B. look for
C. look around D. look after
?
?
9. It is believed that eating sugar can harm your eyes.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. so many
10. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we a trip to Qixing Park.
A. take B. will take
C. is taking D. took
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. We should cherish（珍爱） our life and （拒绝） drunk driving.
2. Nowadays, more and more people cannot live （没有） tech-products, such as computers and cell phones.
3. It’s （正常的） to feel nervous before an exam.
4. Who （别的） can answer the question?
5. It was a meaningful （经历） for us to have the charity（慈善） sale at school.
refuse
without
normal
else
experience
6. Look! Sally is crying. Why is she so s ?
7. I’m late for school. My teacher is a with me.
8. On weekends, I like to h out at the shopping mall with my friends.
9. David is going to look for another job u the company offers him more money.
10. My mother is going to have a baby. All of my family members are looking f to it.
ad
ngry
ang
nless
orward
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I was so （care） that I made the same mistake again.
2. Doctor King is very strict with （him） in work.
3. When we reached Lhasa, I was so （surprise） by the blue sky and fresh air.
4. There will be a parents’ （meet） at 9:00 tomorrow.
5. If she （invite） you to her birthday party, what present will you buy for her?
careless
himself
surprised
meeting
invites
四、综合填空。
Today is Saturday. It is my birthday. My family had a birthday party for me at home. All my friends and 1. parents came to my party.
I got up very 2. this morning. After breakfast, I went 3. with my mother. She bought a big birthday cake for me. Then we went to buy meat and vegetables in the 4. . We also bought some fruit. They are my favorite.
their
early
shopping
supermarket
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
At 12:00 at noon, all my friends 5. . They 6. many kinds of gifts. Li Ming 7. me a football. Lisa bought me a CD. It is an album（专辑） of my favourite singer. I liked it very much. The most surprising gift is 8. Jack. He bought me a teddy bear. I’m a 12-year-old boy. How did he come up with such an idea?
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
came
brought
sent
from
My father put 12 candles on the cake and asked me to make a wish. My wish is to get good 9. at school and go to a good middle school. Then I blew out all the candles. All the people laughed and sang the birthday song for me.
What a 10. birthday I had!
bring from happy they grade shop come send early supermarket
grades
happy