2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第8讲 八年级上册Units 1~2课件33张
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| 名称 | 2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第8讲 八年级上册Units 1~2课件33张 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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第8讲 Units 1~2
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的→ wonder n. 奇观
2. most adj. & adv. 最多（最高级） → more adj. & adv. 较多（比较级）
3. myself pron. 我自己→ I pron. 我
4. yourself pron. 你（们）自己→ you pron. 你；你们
5. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的→ boring adj . 无聊的；令人厌烦的
6. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→ enjoy v. 从……获得乐趣
7. decide v. 决定→ decision n. 决定
8. building n. 建筑物；房子→ build v. 建造
9. difference n. 差别；差异→ different adj. 不同的
10. dislike v.& n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） → like v. 喜欢
11. least adv.& adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）（little 的最高级） → less adv.& adj. 较少（的）；较小（的）（little 的比较级）
12. health n. 健康→ healthy adj. 健康的
13. die v. 死亡→ death n . 死亡
14. writer n. 作者；作家→ write v. 写
1.
去爬山
go to the mountains
2.
相当多
quite a few
3.
记日记
keep a diary
4.
在周末
on weekends
5.
互联网的使用
use of the Internet
6.
在……方面帮助……
help with
7.
去度假
go on vacation
8.
待在家里
stay at home
9.
外出
go out
10.
去购物
go shopping
11.
当然
of course
12.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
13.
给……的感觉
feel like
14.
在过去
in the past
15.
四处走走
walk around
16.
因为
because of
17.
忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
18.
多久一次
how often
19.
几乎从不
hardly ever
20.
每周一次
once a week
21.
每月两次
twice a month
22.
对……有好处（★2019·贺州）
be good for
23.
空闲时间
free time
24.
百分之十五
fifteen percent
25.
上网
go online
26.
至少
at least
27.
例如；像……这样
such as
28.
去看牙医
go to the dentist
29.
多于
more than
30.
少于
less than
1. —Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains. （P1）
——你去哪里度假了？
——我去山区了。
2. Long time no see. （P2）
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? （P2）
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
4. Did you do anything special last month? （P2）
上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？
5. —How did you like it?
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. （P3）
——你觉得那里怎么样？
——嗯，这是我第一次去那儿，因此那里的一切真的很有趣。
6. —What do you do on weekends?
—I usually watch TV. （P9）
——你周末做什么？
——我通常看电视。
7. —Do you go shopping?
—No, I never go shopping. （P9）
——你去购物吗？
——不，我从不去购物。
8. —How often do you watch TV?
—I watch TV every day. （P10）
——你多久看一次电视？
——我每天看电视。
9. Next week is quite full for me，Jack. （P10）
我下周会相当忙, 杰克。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. （P13）
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. （P13）
尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
考点1 复合不定代词
考点2 一般现在时
考点1 复合不定代词。
（★2019·贵港）
复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。
1. 复合不定代词一览表：
{F5AB1C69-6EDB-4FF4-983F-18BD219EF322}类 别
复合不定代词
指人
指物
some系列
somebody, someone 某人；有人
something 某事；某物
any系列
anybody, anyone 任何人
anything 任何事；任何东西
no系列
nobody, no one 没有人；无人
nothing 没有东西；没有什么
every系列
everybody, everyone 每人
everything 每件事；一切
2. 复合不定代词的用法。
（1）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
（2）something，someone，somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如：
There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。
Do you have anything to eat? 你有什么吃的东西吗?
I didn’t see anybody in the classroom. 我没在教室里见到任何人。
（3）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody 等复合不定代词例如：
Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?
（4）当 anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。
（5）复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。例如：
I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你们。
考点2 一般现在时。
1. 定义：一般现在时是表示现在经常发生或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。
2. 结构：（1）一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，规则动词的词尾要加-s; 以 s,x,o,ch,sh 结尾的加-es；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的改 y 为 i 再加-es。
（2）一般现在时 be 动词的变化：主语是第一人称单数用 am, 主语是第三人称单数用 is，其他人称用 are。
3. 用法：（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never, every morning/night/evening/day/week 等连用。例如：
Tony goes to the library once a week. 托尼每周去图书馆一次。
（2）表示现在的状态。例如：
She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
（3）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
我的课余时间
此类话题的短文属于记叙文，在写作时要注意以下几点：
1. 通常用一般现在时来描述；
2. 恰当地使用频率副词和程度副词;
3. 采用“总—分—总”的写作框架。
常用句型
1. I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
2. I usually...
3. I always have a good time.
参考范文
My Free Time
I have a lot of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise at school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with housework at weekends. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with friends. We always have a good time!
一、单项选择。
1. —How often do you go swimming?
— .
A. For one week. B. One week ago.
C. In one week. D. Once a week.
2. we came from different countries and spoke different languages, we got on well with each other.
A. Although B. As
C. Unless D. Until
?
?
3. The New Year is coming. in my class is busy getting ready for the New Year celebration party.
A. Everything B. Nothing
C. Everyone D. Nobody
4. An is very important in our lives. It keeps us dry on rainy days.
A. umbrella B. orange
C. article D. egg
?
?
5. Mr. Green retired(退休) a month ago. He felt and wanted something to do.
A. surprised B. interested
C. bored D. tired
6. Many people know Da Vinci(达·芬奇) his famous painting, the Mona Lisa.
A. such as B. at least
C. for example D. because of
?
?
7. The teacher speaks so fast that students can understand his words.
A. nearly B. hardly
C. probably D. exactly
8. this activity, the students improved their hands-on(动手的) skills.
A. To B. For
C. Through D. On
?
?
9. I if you have enough time to finish the work.
A. wonder B. agree
C. plan D. hope
10. After running 10 kilometers, I I’m full of energy.
A. sound like B. feel like
C. ask for D. wait for
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. This morning, I bought meat and vegetables and took them home all by （我自己）.
2. Would you like to fly across a forest like a （鸟）?
3. When I successfully climbed to the （顶部） of the mountain, I was so happy.
4. Beijing is a beautiful city. I have been there （两次）.
5. Look! Carol is flying kites （一起） with her classmates.
6. Smoking does harm to h . We’d better give it up.
myself
bird
top
twice
together
ealth
7. In the football match, David played l than 30 minutes but helped his team get a 3∶0.
8. It’s necessary for us to w in line in public.
9. The park is so beautiful that I took quite a f photos there.
10. There is n in the box. It’s empty.
ess
ait
ew
othing
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He used to be a hotel manager. But now he works as a （write）.
2. The new （build） over there is our school library.
3. Jack decided （take） Chinese folk music as a course.
4. Last weekend, I （go） to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
5. Claire （have） piano lessons three times a week.
writer
building
to take
went
has
四、综合填空。
Most middle school students in China do radio gymnastic exercises （广播体操） during the morning break every day. But students at Chengxi Middle School in Haikou, Hainan, do something 1. . Thousands of students practice taekwondo （跆拳道） together. They 2. the same taekwondo uniforms. 3. the flag-raising ceremony, students also recite （诵读） classical literature. Students love taking part in these 4. . They will 5. doing them every day.
different
wear
After
activities
keep
after keep difference wear activity
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的→ wonder n. 奇观
2. most adj. & adv. 最多（最高级） → more adj. & adv. 较多（比较级）
3. myself pron. 我自己→ I pron. 我
4. yourself pron. 你（们）自己→ you pron. 你；你们
5. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的→ boring adj . 无聊的；令人厌烦的
6. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→ enjoy v. 从……获得乐趣
7. decide v. 决定→ decision n. 决定
8. building n. 建筑物；房子→ build v. 建造
9. difference n. 差别；差异→ different adj. 不同的
10. dislike v.& n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） → like v. 喜欢
11. least adv.& adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）（little 的最高级） → less adv.& adj. 较少（的）；较小（的）（little 的比较级）
12. health n. 健康→ healthy adj. 健康的
13. die v. 死亡→ death n . 死亡
14. writer n. 作者；作家→ write v. 写
1.
去爬山
go to the mountains
2.
相当多
quite a few
3.
记日记
keep a diary
4.
在周末
on weekends
5.
互联网的使用
use of the Internet
6.
在……方面帮助……
help with
7.
去度假
go on vacation
8.
待在家里
stay at home
9.
外出
go out
10.
去购物
go shopping
11.
当然
of course
12.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
13.
给……的感觉
feel like
14.
在过去
in the past
15.
四处走走
walk around
16.
因为
because of
17.
忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
18.
多久一次
how often
19.
几乎从不
hardly ever
20.
每周一次
once a week
21.
每月两次
twice a month
22.
对……有好处（★2019·贺州）
be good for
23.
空闲时间
free time
24.
百分之十五
fifteen percent
25.
上网
go online
26.
至少
at least
27.
例如；像……这样
such as
28.
去看牙医
go to the dentist
29.
多于
more than
30.
少于
less than
1. —Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains. （P1）
——你去哪里度假了？
——我去山区了。
2. Long time no see. （P2）
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? （P2）
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
4. Did you do anything special last month? （P2）
上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？
5. —How did you like it?
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. （P3）
——你觉得那里怎么样？
——嗯，这是我第一次去那儿，因此那里的一切真的很有趣。
6. —What do you do on weekends?
—I usually watch TV. （P9）
——你周末做什么？
——我通常看电视。
7. —Do you go shopping?
—No, I never go shopping. （P9）
——你去购物吗？
——不，我从不去购物。
8. —How often do you watch TV?
—I watch TV every day. （P10）
——你多久看一次电视？
——我每天看电视。
9. Next week is quite full for me，Jack. （P10）
我下周会相当忙, 杰克。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. （P13）
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. （P13）
尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
考点1 复合不定代词
考点2 一般现在时
考点1 复合不定代词。
（★2019·贵港）
复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。
1. 复合不定代词一览表：
{F5AB1C69-6EDB-4FF4-983F-18BD219EF322}类 别
复合不定代词
指人
指物
some系列
somebody, someone 某人；有人
something 某事；某物
any系列
anybody, anyone 任何人
anything 任何事；任何东西
no系列
nobody, no one 没有人；无人
nothing 没有东西；没有什么
every系列
everybody, everyone 每人
everything 每件事；一切
2. 复合不定代词的用法。
（1）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
（2）something，someone，somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如：
There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。
Do you have anything to eat? 你有什么吃的东西吗?
I didn’t see anybody in the classroom. 我没在教室里见到任何人。
（3）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody 等复合不定代词例如：
Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?
（4）当 anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。
（5）复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。例如：
I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你们。
考点2 一般现在时。
1. 定义：一般现在时是表示现在经常发生或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。
2. 结构：（1）一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，规则动词的词尾要加-s; 以 s,x,o,ch,sh 结尾的加-es；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的改 y 为 i 再加-es。
（2）一般现在时 be 动词的变化：主语是第一人称单数用 am, 主语是第三人称单数用 is，其他人称用 are。
3. 用法：（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never, every morning/night/evening/day/week 等连用。例如：
Tony goes to the library once a week. 托尼每周去图书馆一次。
（2）表示现在的状态。例如：
She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
（3）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
我的课余时间
此类话题的短文属于记叙文，在写作时要注意以下几点：
1. 通常用一般现在时来描述；
2. 恰当地使用频率副词和程度副词;
3. 采用“总—分—总”的写作框架。
常用句型
1. I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
2. I usually...
3. I always have a good time.
参考范文
My Free Time
I have a lot of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise at school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with housework at weekends. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with friends. We always have a good time!
一、单项选择。
1. —How often do you go swimming?
— .
A. For one week. B. One week ago.
C. In one week. D. Once a week.
2. we came from different countries and spoke different languages, we got on well with each other.
A. Although B. As
C. Unless D. Until
?
?
3. The New Year is coming. in my class is busy getting ready for the New Year celebration party.
A. Everything B. Nothing
C. Everyone D. Nobody
4. An is very important in our lives. It keeps us dry on rainy days.
A. umbrella B. orange
C. article D. egg
?
?
5. Mr. Green retired(退休) a month ago. He felt and wanted something to do.
A. surprised B. interested
C. bored D. tired
6. Many people know Da Vinci(达·芬奇) his famous painting, the Mona Lisa.
A. such as B. at least
C. for example D. because of
?
?
7. The teacher speaks so fast that students can understand his words.
A. nearly B. hardly
C. probably D. exactly
8. this activity, the students improved their hands-on(动手的) skills.
A. To B. For
C. Through D. On
?
?
9. I if you have enough time to finish the work.
A. wonder B. agree
C. plan D. hope
10. After running 10 kilometers, I I’m full of energy.
A. sound like B. feel like
C. ask for D. wait for
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. This morning, I bought meat and vegetables and took them home all by （我自己）.
2. Would you like to fly across a forest like a （鸟）?
3. When I successfully climbed to the （顶部） of the mountain, I was so happy.
4. Beijing is a beautiful city. I have been there （两次）.
5. Look! Carol is flying kites （一起） with her classmates.
6. Smoking does harm to h . We’d better give it up.
myself
bird
top
twice
together
ealth
7. In the football match, David played l than 30 minutes but helped his team get a 3∶0.
8. It’s necessary for us to w in line in public.
9. The park is so beautiful that I took quite a f photos there.
10. There is n in the box. It’s empty.
ess
ait
ew
othing
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He used to be a hotel manager. But now he works as a （write）.
2. The new （build） over there is our school library.
3. Jack decided （take） Chinese folk music as a course.
4. Last weekend, I （go） to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
5. Claire （have） piano lessons three times a week.
writer
building
to take
went
has
四、综合填空。
Most middle school students in China do radio gymnastic exercises （广播体操） during the morning break every day. But students at Chengxi Middle School in Haikou, Hainan, do something 1. . Thousands of students practice taekwondo （跆拳道） together. They 2. the same taekwondo uniforms. 3. the flag-raising ceremony, students also recite （诵读） classical literature. Students love taking part in these 4. . They will 5. doing them every day.
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