2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第10讲八年级上册 Units5~6课件38张
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| 名称 | 2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习第10讲八年级上册 Units5~6课件38张 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 791.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
第10讲 Units 5~6
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→ education n. 教育→ educate v. 教育
2. discussion n. 讨论；商量→ discuss v. 讨论；商量
3. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的→ meaningful adj. 有意义的→ meaning n. 意义；意思
4. action n. 行动 → act v. 做事；行动
5. successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的→ success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功
6. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的→ lucky adj. 幸运的
7. lose v. 失去；丢失→ lost（过去式） → lost（过去分词）
8. violinist n. 小提琴手→ violin n. 小提琴
9. driver n. 驾驶员；司机 → drive n. 开车；驾驶
10. pianist n. 钢琴家→ piano n. 钢琴
11. scientist n. 科学家 → science n. 科学
12. medicine n. 药；医学→ medical adj. 医学的
13. beginning n. 开头；开端→ begin v. 开始
14. themselves pron. 他们自己→ they pron. 他们
15. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的（地） → week n. 星期
16. own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的→ owner n. 物主；所有人
17. personal adj. 个人的；私人的→ person n. 人
1.
从……获得
learn from
2.
查明；弄清
find out
3.
肥皂剧
soap opera
4.
发生
go on
5.
碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
6.
恐怖片
scary movie
7.
发行
come out
8.
计算机程序员
computer programmer
9.
坚持做某事
keep on doing sth.
10.
共同
in common
11.
认为
think of
12.
访谈节目
talk show
13.
游戏竞赛节目
game show
14.
才艺节目
talent show
15.
就……讨论
have a discussion about
16.
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
17.
期盼做某事
expect to do sth.
18.
希望做某事
hope to do sth.
19.
有一天
one day
20.
动作片
action movie
21.
看电影
watch a movie
22.
……之一（★2019·百色）
one of...
23.
准备做某事
be ready to
24.
尽力
try one’s best
25.
一双；一副
a pair of
26.
装扮
dress up
27.
代替
take sb’s place
28.
干得好
do a good job
29.
篮球运动员
basketball player
30.
外语
foreign language
31.
长大
grow up
32.
对……有把握
be sure about
33.
确保
make sure
34.
把……寄 / 送到……
send...to...
35.
……的意思
the meaning of
36.
不同种类的
different kinds of
37.
在……开始
at the beginning of
38.
写下
write down
39.
与……有关系
have to do with
40.
学着做；开始做
take up
1. —Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.（P35）
——你为什么喜欢看新闻？
——因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。
2. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.（P37）
在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。
3. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.（P37）
现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但是大家依然知道并喜爱他。
4. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.（P39）
这部电影表现出了她对家庭、朋友及国家的爱。
5. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be a basketball player.（P41）
——你长大以后想做什么？
——我想成为一名篮球运动员。
6. —How are you going to do that?
—I’m going to practice basketball every day.（P41）
——你打算怎么做呢？
——我打算每天练习打篮球。
7. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.（P42）
我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
8. Not everyone knows what they want to be.（P42）
不是每个人都知道自己想要成为什么。
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.（P45）
有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法遵行。
10. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（P47）
它们可能会帮你成为更优秀的人，使你的生活更容易。
考点1 动词不定式作宾语
考点2 be going to do 表示计划、将来
考点1 动词不定式作宾语。
动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特点，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和状语。
一些谓语动词后常跟不定式作宾语，这些谓语动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,
同意计划莫假装（agree, plan, pretend）,
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,
准备设法来帮忙（prepare, try, manage, help）,
提供请求负担起（offer, beg, demand, afford）,
答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘。
例如：
I want to see a film this evening. 我今晚想看电影。
Tom decides to make a model plane for his brother. 汤姆决定为他弟弟做一个飞机模型。
Mary promised to come to my birthday party, but she didn’t come. 玛丽答应参加我的生日聚会的，但她没来。
考点2 be going to do 表示计划、将来。
一般将来时用以描述将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. be going to 的用法。
（1）表示主观上打算在将来要做某事，常与 tomorrow, next year 等表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：
I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天打算去游泳。
（2）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。例如：
Look! It is going to rain. 看，快下雨啦。
2. 使用 be going to 的注意事项。
（1）当 there be 句型用 be going to 形式表示将来，意为“将有……”时，to 后的 be 是 there be 句型中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be 有人称、数、时态等的变化。例如：
There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。
（2）come, go, arrive, move 等表示位置移动的动词，很少用在 be going to 之后，而是用现在进行时表示将来。例如：
The guests are coming. Let’s get ready to welcome them. 客人就要来了，我们准备好欢迎他们吧。
我的理想职业
写作框架
1. 自己的理想职业是什么；
2. 为什么喜欢这份职业，打算如何实现自己的梦想；
3. 希望梦想能够实现。
常用句型
1. My dream job is to be a / an...
2. I want to work in...
3. I like it because...
4. I’m sure my dream will come true.
参考范文
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a reporter. So I am going to work hard to make it come true. First, I want to go to a university in Beijing after high school. Maybe I’m going to find a part-time job and save some money. Next, I’m going to work for a TV station as a reporter. I am planning to write some articles for some magazines and newspapers. Then I’m going to travel all around the world. I will work hard for it and I am sure my dream will come true.
一、单项选择。
1. The foreign students are interested in Chinese , so they tried wash painting, calligraphy(书法) and watched Beijing Opera with us.
A. culture B. invention
C. custom D. subjects
2. These courses take up so much free time, and the children may interest in learning.
A. lose B. raise
C. drop D. break
?
?
3. In order to learn English well, I made an English study at the beginning of this term.
A. problem B. suggestion
C. plan D. rule
4. Little John is eager(渴望的) to and become a man.
A. grow up B. look up
C. pick up D. get up
?
?
5. Many students’ New Year’s resolutions have to do self-improvement.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
6. As a cartoon TV series(连续剧), Black Cat Sheriff was popular in the 1980s.
A. lucky B. successful
C. meaningless D. comfortable
?
?
7. Yesterday, the students had a lesson about how to keep safe.
A. ourselves B. yourselves
C. themselves D. himself
8. —Jim is good at playing basketball.
— He plays really well.
A. I don’t know. B. I’m sorry.
C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
?
?
9. I will take an exam tomorrow. I expect it.
A. pass B. passes
C. passing D. to pass
10. Mr. Liu told us to more information about the animals in danger and share it next week.
A. keep away B. find out
C. turn off D. use up
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. My father likes to watch CCTV （新闻） every night.
2. Harvard（哈佛） University is one of the most （著名的） universities in the world.
3. Teens is a （每周的） newspaper.
4. I （希望） you can make friends with other English lovers in English Club.
5. If I made a （承诺）, I had to fulfill it, even if it was difficult.
news
famous
weekly
hope
promise
6. Astronauts have to stay in the spacecraft for a long time, so they need to be a to get on with other people.
7. Boys, dinner is r and you can come to have it.
8. My h is collecting stamps from all over the world.
9. In the future, she wants to be a good model and a on bigger stages（舞台）.
10. The doctor asked him to take the m three times a day.
ble
eady
obby
ppear
edicine
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jenny’s uncle is a （science）. She is proud of him.
2. While others are wasting time on （meaning） things, he is working hard on his lessons.
3. Chinese （university） have developed well in recent years.
4. Many people use （person） information, such as a birthday, as their QQ passwords.
5. I’m going to （write） an article about food safety to newspapers.
scientist
meaningless
universities
personal
write
四、综合填空。
Do you want to learn about cultural relics（遗物） of China? 1. you do, you will fall in love with a CCTV show. The 2. of the show is National Treasure.
The show 3. ten episodes （集）. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums in China. After it 4. appeared on TV, it soon got lots of attention. The director of the show says it makes some national treasures come “5. ”.
If
name
has
first
alive
interest one but if history surprise live name perform have
It is a show about “old” relics, 6. it looks “new and modern”. On the stage is a large modern LED screen. The screen shows every treasure in detail （细节）.
Lots of Chinese people are 7. in old relics. Of course they love the show. After watching the show, they can learn about some details about national treasures. They can also know about some 8. stories behind the treasures.
interest one but if history surprise live name perform have
but
interested
historical
It’s 9. that some teenagers love the show. In their opinion, it is a show to learn about old relics and enjoy famous actors’ 10. . The show invites some famous actors to act out the stories behind the treasures.
interest one but if history surprise live name perform have
surprising
performance
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→ education n. 教育→ educate v. 教育
2. discussion n. 讨论；商量→ discuss v. 讨论；商量
3. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的→ meaningful adj. 有意义的→ meaning n. 意义；意思
4. action n. 行动 → act v. 做事；行动
5. successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的→ success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功
6. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的→ lucky adj. 幸运的
7. lose v. 失去；丢失→ lost（过去式） → lost（过去分词）
8. violinist n. 小提琴手→ violin n. 小提琴
9. driver n. 驾驶员；司机 → drive n. 开车；驾驶
10. pianist n. 钢琴家→ piano n. 钢琴
11. scientist n. 科学家 → science n. 科学
12. medicine n. 药；医学→ medical adj. 医学的
13. beginning n. 开头；开端→ begin v. 开始
14. themselves pron. 他们自己→ they pron. 他们
15. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的（地） → week n. 星期
16. own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的→ owner n. 物主；所有人
17. personal adj. 个人的；私人的→ person n. 人
1.
从……获得
learn from
2.
查明；弄清
find out
3.
肥皂剧
soap opera
4.
发生
go on
5.
碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
6.
恐怖片
scary movie
7.
发行
come out
8.
计算机程序员
computer programmer
9.
坚持做某事
keep on doing sth.
10.
共同
in common
11.
认为
think of
12.
访谈节目
talk show
13.
游戏竞赛节目
game show
14.
才艺节目
talent show
15.
就……讨论
have a discussion about
16.
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
17.
期盼做某事
expect to do sth.
18.
希望做某事
hope to do sth.
19.
有一天
one day
20.
动作片
action movie
21.
看电影
watch a movie
22.
……之一（★2019·百色）
one of...
23.
准备做某事
be ready to
24.
尽力
try one’s best
25.
一双；一副
a pair of
26.
装扮
dress up
27.
代替
take sb’s place
28.
干得好
do a good job
29.
篮球运动员
basketball player
30.
外语
foreign language
31.
长大
grow up
32.
对……有把握
be sure about
33.
确保
make sure
34.
把……寄 / 送到……
send...to...
35.
……的意思
the meaning of
36.
不同种类的
different kinds of
37.
在……开始
at the beginning of
38.
写下
write down
39.
与……有关系
have to do with
40.
学着做；开始做
take up
1. —Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.（P35）
——你为什么喜欢看新闻？
——因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。
2. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.（P37）
在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。
3. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.（P37）
现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但是大家依然知道并喜爱他。
4. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.（P39）
这部电影表现出了她对家庭、朋友及国家的爱。
5. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be a basketball player.（P41）
——你长大以后想做什么？
——我想成为一名篮球运动员。
6. —How are you going to do that?
—I’m going to practice basketball every day.（P41）
——你打算怎么做呢？
——我打算每天练习打篮球。
7. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.（P42）
我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
8. Not everyone knows what they want to be.（P42）
不是每个人都知道自己想要成为什么。
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.（P45）
有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法遵行。
10. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（P47）
它们可能会帮你成为更优秀的人，使你的生活更容易。
考点1 动词不定式作宾语
考点2 be going to do 表示计划、将来
考点1 动词不定式作宾语。
动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特点，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和状语。
一些谓语动词后常跟不定式作宾语，这些谓语动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,
同意计划莫假装（agree, plan, pretend）,
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,
准备设法来帮忙（prepare, try, manage, help）,
提供请求负担起（offer, beg, demand, afford）,
答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘。
例如：
I want to see a film this evening. 我今晚想看电影。
Tom decides to make a model plane for his brother. 汤姆决定为他弟弟做一个飞机模型。
Mary promised to come to my birthday party, but she didn’t come. 玛丽答应参加我的生日聚会的，但她没来。
考点2 be going to do 表示计划、将来。
一般将来时用以描述将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. be going to 的用法。
（1）表示主观上打算在将来要做某事，常与 tomorrow, next year 等表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：
I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天打算去游泳。
（2）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。例如：
Look! It is going to rain. 看，快下雨啦。
2. 使用 be going to 的注意事项。
（1）当 there be 句型用 be going to 形式表示将来，意为“将有……”时，to 后的 be 是 there be 句型中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be 有人称、数、时态等的变化。例如：
There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。
（2）come, go, arrive, move 等表示位置移动的动词，很少用在 be going to 之后，而是用现在进行时表示将来。例如：
The guests are coming. Let’s get ready to welcome them. 客人就要来了，我们准备好欢迎他们吧。
我的理想职业
写作框架
1. 自己的理想职业是什么；
2. 为什么喜欢这份职业，打算如何实现自己的梦想；
3. 希望梦想能够实现。
常用句型
1. My dream job is to be a / an...
2. I want to work in...
3. I like it because...
4. I’m sure my dream will come true.
参考范文
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a reporter. So I am going to work hard to make it come true. First, I want to go to a university in Beijing after high school. Maybe I’m going to find a part-time job and save some money. Next, I’m going to work for a TV station as a reporter. I am planning to write some articles for some magazines and newspapers. Then I’m going to travel all around the world. I will work hard for it and I am sure my dream will come true.
一、单项选择。
1. The foreign students are interested in Chinese , so they tried wash painting, calligraphy(书法) and watched Beijing Opera with us.
A. culture B. invention
C. custom D. subjects
2. These courses take up so much free time, and the children may interest in learning.
A. lose B. raise
C. drop D. break
?
?
3. In order to learn English well, I made an English study at the beginning of this term.
A. problem B. suggestion
C. plan D. rule
4. Little John is eager(渴望的) to and become a man.
A. grow up B. look up
C. pick up D. get up
?
?
5. Many students’ New Year’s resolutions have to do self-improvement.
A. at B. to
C. in D. with
6. As a cartoon TV series(连续剧), Black Cat Sheriff was popular in the 1980s.
A. lucky B. successful
C. meaningless D. comfortable
?
?
7. Yesterday, the students had a lesson about how to keep safe.
A. ourselves B. yourselves
C. themselves D. himself
8. —Jim is good at playing basketball.
— He plays really well.
A. I don’t know. B. I’m sorry.
C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
?
?
9. I will take an exam tomorrow. I expect it.
A. pass B. passes
C. passing D. to pass
10. Mr. Liu told us to more information about the animals in danger and share it next week.
A. keep away B. find out
C. turn off D. use up
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. My father likes to watch CCTV （新闻） every night.
2. Harvard（哈佛） University is one of the most （著名的） universities in the world.
3. Teens is a （每周的） newspaper.
4. I （希望） you can make friends with other English lovers in English Club.
5. If I made a （承诺）, I had to fulfill it, even if it was difficult.
news
famous
weekly
hope
promise
6. Astronauts have to stay in the spacecraft for a long time, so they need to be a to get on with other people.
7. Boys, dinner is r and you can come to have it.
8. My h is collecting stamps from all over the world.
9. In the future, she wants to be a good model and a on bigger stages（舞台）.
10. The doctor asked him to take the m three times a day.
ble
eady
obby
ppear
edicine
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jenny’s uncle is a （science）. She is proud of him.
2. While others are wasting time on （meaning） things, he is working hard on his lessons.
3. Chinese （university） have developed well in recent years.
4. Many people use （person） information, such as a birthday, as their QQ passwords.
5. I’m going to （write） an article about food safety to newspapers.
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四、综合填空。
Do you want to learn about cultural relics（遗物） of China? 1. you do, you will fall in love with a CCTV show. The 2. of the show is National Treasure.
The show 3. ten episodes （集）. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums in China. After it 4. appeared on TV, it soon got lots of attention. The director of the show says it makes some national treasures come “5. ”.
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It is a show about “old” relics, 6. it looks “new and modern”. On the stage is a large modern LED screen. The screen shows every treasure in detail （细节）.
Lots of Chinese people are 7. in old relics. Of course they love the show. After watching the show, they can learn about some details about national treasures. They can also know about some 8. stories behind the treasures.
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It’s 9. that some teenagers love the show. In their opinion, it is a show to learn about old relics and enjoy famous actors’ 10. . The show invites some famous actors to act out the stories behind the treasures.
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