2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习 第11讲八年级上册 Units 7~8课件
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| 名称 | 2021届中考复习 人教 一轮教材复习 第11讲八年级上册 Units 7~8课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 818.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
第11讲 Units 7~8
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. pollution n. 污染；污染物→ pollute v. 污染
2. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的；周围的
3. peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的
4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的→ danger n. 危险
5. believe v. 相信→ believable adj. 可信的
6. disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→ agree v. 同意
7. fall v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落→ fell（过去式） → fallen（过去分词）
8. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的→ impossible adj. 不可能的
9. finally adv. 最后；最终→ final adj. 最后的；最终的
10. salt n. 食盐→ salty adj. 咸的
11. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的→ tradition n. 传统
12. serve v. 接待；服务；提供→ service n. 接待；服务
1.
感到厌烦
get bored
2.
太空站
space station
3.
反复地
over and over again
4.
许多；大量
hundreds of
5.
跌倒；倒塌
fall down
6.
寻找
look for
7.
免费的
be free
8.
在地球上
on the earth
9.
参与某事
play a part
10.
能够
be able to
11.
不同意某人的意见
disagree with
12.
在未来
in the future
13.
打开（电源）（★2020·北部湾）
turn on
14.
切碎
cut up
15.
把……倒入……
pour...into...
16.
把……放入……
put...in（to）...
17.
忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
18.
种树
plant a tree
19.
一张 / 片 / 块
a piece of
20.
传统食物
traditional food
21.
在这时
at this time
22.
把……装满……
fill...with...
23.
用……覆盖……
cover...with...
24.
把……切成……
cut...into...
25.
依次
one by one
1. —Will people use money in 100 years?
—No, they won’t.（P49）
——100年后人们还会使用钱吗？
——不，不会了。
2. —Will people live to be 200 years old?
—Yes, they will.（P49）
——人们会活到200岁吗？
——是的，他们会。
3. —What’s your prediction about the future?
—I think there will be more pollution.（P50）
——关于未来你的预言是什么？
——我认为将会有更多的污染。
4. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.（P50）
城市将会更拥挤，污染会更加严重。
5. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.（P50）
树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
6. —How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.（P58）
——我们需要多少香蕉？
——我们需要三根香蕉。
7. —How much yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.（P58）
——我们需要多少酸奶？
——我们需要一杯酸奶。
8. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.（P58）
然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
9. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.（P61）
这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
10. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!（P63）
现在就是好好享用米线的时候了！
考点1 一般将来时（will/shall）
考点2 how much 与 how many 的用法区别
考点1 一般将来时（will/shall）。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week 等。
1. 一般将来时的句式结构。
（★2020·玉林、2020·贵港、2019·百色）
（1）肯定句：主语+will / shall+动词原形+其他. 例如：
We will / shall visit the Great Wall. 我们要去游览长城。
（2）否定句：主语+will / shall+not+动词原形+其他.
注意： will not 的缩写形式为 won’t, shall not 的缩写形式为 shan’t。例如：
Susan won’t go shopping this afternoon. 苏珊今天下午不去购物。
（3）一般疑问句： Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Will the Greens watch the match? 格林一家要去看比赛吗？
2. there be 句型的一般将来时。
（1）There + be + going to be+主语+其他. 例如：
There is going to be a volleyball match on CCTV-5. 中央电视台第五频道将有一场排球赛。
（2）There will be+主语+其他. 例如：
There will be a parents’ meeting this evening. 今晚将有家长会。
考点2 how much 与 how many 的用法区别。
how much 与 how many 都有“多少”的意思，都用来引导特殊疑问句，但是它们的用法有所区别。
1. how much 用于对不可数名词的数量进行提问, 还可以用于提问价格。例如：
—How much rice do you want? 你要多少大米？
—Five kilos. 5千克。
—How much are the apples? 这苹果多少钱？
—Ten yuan a kilo.10元1千克。
2. how many 用于对可数名词的数量进行提问。例如：
—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生？
—Fifty. 50名。
预测未来
此类话题的书面表达多要求描写未来生活的样子。写作时应注意：
1. 时态应以一般将来时为主；
2. 可以采用“总—分—总”的结构进行写作。先对未来的生活做一个总的设想，然后可以从不同的方面，如工作、环境等进行描写，最后表达自己对未来的期待。
常用句型
1. Life will be...in 20 years.
2. There will be...
3. We will...
参考范文
My Life in 20 Years
What will life be like in 20 years’ time? I think it will be very different. I will have a big family at that time. I’ll have two children and I’ll live with my parents. Then I can take good care of them. I’ll have lots of friends. We’ll meet as often as possible and talk about the past school life, our jobs and many other interesting things. I’ll be a businessman at that time. I’ll work hard and try to take on new challenges. I’ll go travelling in my spare time and visit different places of interest around the world. I’m sure my life will be wonderful and colorful in 20 years.
一、单项选择。
1. The students stood in the of a heart to take a photo.
A. height B. shape
C. design D. model
2. the National Holiday, a group of students worked as cleaners in the center of the city.
A. For B. During
C. At D. Among
?
?
3. In autumn, the leaves from the trees.
A. fall down B. sit down
C. put down D. turn down
4. Ted taught his dog to surf (冲浪) and made a surfboard for it.
A. hardly B. even
C. ever D. mainly
?
?
5. When the light is red, don’t cross the road. It’s .
A. interesting B. exciting
C. popular D. dangerous
6. There a football game between the two cities tomorrow.
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
?
?
7. On December 31, people always come to the square to New Year’s Eve.
A. celebrate B. make
C. wait D. plan
8. When the goes down, many people may get sick and catch a cold.
A. time B. water
C. weight D. temperature
?
?
9. — yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.
A. What kind of B. What color
C. How much D. How many
10. We practiced hard for two weeks. , we won “the best performance prize” in the art festival.
A. Probably B. Quickly
C. Finally D. Especially
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. The United Nations is an organization that helps with international disagreements and keeps the （和平）.
2. The green （植物） makes me feel fresh every morning.
3. The cat is 5 years old, but it is （已经） about 6 kg.
4. Some US students （相信） what they learn outside the classroom is more important.
5. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, （在……里面） was a gold watch.
peace
plant
already
believe
inside
6. Look! There are many drones（无人机） flying in the s .
7. If you a three and four, you get seven.
8. It’s i for them to finish the work in an hour.
9. I’d like a p of paper to take some notes.
10. It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and s them tea.
ky
dd
mpossible
iece
erve
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We must stop the （pollute） and protect water resources.
2. Do you know painted china（彩瓷）? It’s a （tradition） art in China.
3. Most of the time,I get on well with my twin sister. But we sometimes （agree） too.
4. Zhang Qian was an early （travel） on the Silk Road.
5. I can’t go into the office because I forgot （bring） my key.
pollution
traditional
disagree
traveler
to bring
四、综合填空。
We all know dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, most 1. make a lot of delicious dumplings. Many foreigners enjoy 2. how to make Chinese dumplings. If you also want to learn how to make them, 3. me.
First, cut up some 4. and pork and then put them together.
5. , put some water into flour（面粉） to make it into a dough（生面团）.
families
learning
follow
vegetables
Second
meat learn small two family follow good sea chopstick vegetable
Then, make the dough into 6. and thin dumpling wrappers（封皮）.
After that, put 7. on the dumpling wrappers and make dumplings.
The 8. shape of dumplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiled in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the 9. . At last, you can get them out of the boiling water. Taste them with 10. and forks.
meat learn small two family follow good sea chopstick vegetable
small
meat
best
sea
chopsticks
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. pollution n. 污染；污染物→ pollute v. 污染
2. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的；周围的
3. peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的
4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的→ danger n. 危险
5. believe v. 相信→ believable adj. 可信的
6. disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→ agree v. 同意
7. fall v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落→ fell（过去式） → fallen（过去分词）
8. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的→ impossible adj. 不可能的
9. finally adv. 最后；最终→ final adj. 最后的；最终的
10. salt n. 食盐→ salty adj. 咸的
11. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的→ tradition n. 传统
12. serve v. 接待；服务；提供→ service n. 接待；服务
1.
感到厌烦
get bored
2.
太空站
space station
3.
反复地
over and over again
4.
许多；大量
hundreds of
5.
跌倒；倒塌
fall down
6.
寻找
look for
7.
免费的
be free
8.
在地球上
on the earth
9.
参与某事
play a part
10.
能够
be able to
11.
不同意某人的意见
disagree with
12.
在未来
in the future
13.
打开（电源）（★2020·北部湾）
turn on
14.
切碎
cut up
15.
把……倒入……
pour...into...
16.
把……放入……
put...in（to）...
17.
忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
18.
种树
plant a tree
19.
一张 / 片 / 块
a piece of
20.
传统食物
traditional food
21.
在这时
at this time
22.
把……装满……
fill...with...
23.
用……覆盖……
cover...with...
24.
把……切成……
cut...into...
25.
依次
one by one
1. —Will people use money in 100 years?
—No, they won’t.（P49）
——100年后人们还会使用钱吗？
——不，不会了。
2. —Will people live to be 200 years old?
—Yes, they will.（P49）
——人们会活到200岁吗？
——是的，他们会。
3. —What’s your prediction about the future?
—I think there will be more pollution.（P50）
——关于未来你的预言是什么？
——我认为将会有更多的污染。
4. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.（P50）
城市将会更拥挤，污染会更加严重。
5. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.（P50）
树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
6. —How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.（P58）
——我们需要多少香蕉？
——我们需要三根香蕉。
7. —How much yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.（P58）
——我们需要多少酸奶？
——我们需要一杯酸奶。
8. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.（P58）
然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
9. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.（P61）
这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
10. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!（P63）
现在就是好好享用米线的时候了！
考点1 一般将来时（will/shall）
考点2 how much 与 how many 的用法区别
考点1 一般将来时（will/shall）。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week 等。
1. 一般将来时的句式结构。
（★2020·玉林、2020·贵港、2019·百色）
（1）肯定句：主语+will / shall+动词原形+其他. 例如：
We will / shall visit the Great Wall. 我们要去游览长城。
（2）否定句：主语+will / shall+not+动词原形+其他.
注意： will not 的缩写形式为 won’t, shall not 的缩写形式为 shan’t。例如：
Susan won’t go shopping this afternoon. 苏珊今天下午不去购物。
（3）一般疑问句： Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Will the Greens watch the match? 格林一家要去看比赛吗？
2. there be 句型的一般将来时。
（1）There + be + going to be+主语+其他. 例如：
There is going to be a volleyball match on CCTV-5. 中央电视台第五频道将有一场排球赛。
（2）There will be+主语+其他. 例如：
There will be a parents’ meeting this evening. 今晚将有家长会。
考点2 how much 与 how many 的用法区别。
how much 与 how many 都有“多少”的意思，都用来引导特殊疑问句，但是它们的用法有所区别。
1. how much 用于对不可数名词的数量进行提问, 还可以用于提问价格。例如：
—How much rice do you want? 你要多少大米？
—Five kilos. 5千克。
—How much are the apples? 这苹果多少钱？
—Ten yuan a kilo.10元1千克。
2. how many 用于对可数名词的数量进行提问。例如：
—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生？
—Fifty. 50名。
预测未来
此类话题的书面表达多要求描写未来生活的样子。写作时应注意：
1. 时态应以一般将来时为主；
2. 可以采用“总—分—总”的结构进行写作。先对未来的生活做一个总的设想，然后可以从不同的方面，如工作、环境等进行描写，最后表达自己对未来的期待。
常用句型
1. Life will be...in 20 years.
2. There will be...
3. We will...
参考范文
My Life in 20 Years
What will life be like in 20 years’ time? I think it will be very different. I will have a big family at that time. I’ll have two children and I’ll live with my parents. Then I can take good care of them. I’ll have lots of friends. We’ll meet as often as possible and talk about the past school life, our jobs and many other interesting things. I’ll be a businessman at that time. I’ll work hard and try to take on new challenges. I’ll go travelling in my spare time and visit different places of interest around the world. I’m sure my life will be wonderful and colorful in 20 years.
一、单项选择。
1. The students stood in the of a heart to take a photo.
A. height B. shape
C. design D. model
2. the National Holiday, a group of students worked as cleaners in the center of the city.
A. For B. During
C. At D. Among
?
?
3. In autumn, the leaves from the trees.
A. fall down B. sit down
C. put down D. turn down
4. Ted taught his dog to surf (冲浪) and made a surfboard for it.
A. hardly B. even
C. ever D. mainly
?
?
5. When the light is red, don’t cross the road. It’s .
A. interesting B. exciting
C. popular D. dangerous
6. There a football game between the two cities tomorrow.
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
?
?
7. On December 31, people always come to the square to New Year’s Eve.
A. celebrate B. make
C. wait D. plan
8. When the goes down, many people may get sick and catch a cold.
A. time B. water
C. weight D. temperature
?
?
9. — yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.
A. What kind of B. What color
C. How much D. How many
10. We practiced hard for two weeks. , we won “the best performance prize” in the art festival.
A. Probably B. Quickly
C. Finally D. Especially
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. The United Nations is an organization that helps with international disagreements and keeps the （和平）.
2. The green （植物） makes me feel fresh every morning.
3. The cat is 5 years old, but it is （已经） about 6 kg.
4. Some US students （相信） what they learn outside the classroom is more important.
5. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, （在……里面） was a gold watch.
peace
plant
already
believe
inside
6. Look! There are many drones（无人机） flying in the s .
7. If you a three and four, you get seven.
8. It’s i for them to finish the work in an hour.
9. I’d like a p of paper to take some notes.
10. It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and s them tea.
ky
dd
mpossible
iece
erve
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We must stop the （pollute） and protect water resources.
2. Do you know painted china（彩瓷）? It’s a （tradition） art in China.
3. Most of the time,I get on well with my twin sister. But we sometimes （agree） too.
4. Zhang Qian was an early （travel） on the Silk Road.
5. I can’t go into the office because I forgot （bring） my key.
pollution
traditional
disagree
traveler
to bring
四、综合填空。
We all know dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, most 1. make a lot of delicious dumplings. Many foreigners enjoy 2. how to make Chinese dumplings. If you also want to learn how to make them, 3. me.
First, cut up some 4. and pork and then put them together.
5. , put some water into flour（面粉） to make it into a dough（生面团）.
families
learning
follow
vegetables
Second
meat learn small two family follow good sea chopstick vegetable
Then, make the dough into 6. and thin dumpling wrappers（封皮）.
After that, put 7. on the dumpling wrappers and make dumplings.
The 8. shape of dumplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiled in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the 9. . At last, you can get them out of the boiling water. Taste them with 10. and forks.
meat learn small two family follow good sea chopstick vegetable
small
meat
best
sea
chopsticks