Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Language
points：
1.You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
in
need
在困难时；在危难之中，做后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
be
in
need
of
需要……
We
are
raising
money
for
children
.
(填need短语)我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
After
working
for
ten
hours,
she
was
in
great
need
of
rest.
in
danger
in
trouble
in
order
in
hand
2.We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.
no
longer
=
not……any
longer不再；不复，
注意：no
longer意为“不再”，通常放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；any
longer放在句末。
This
kind
of
skirt
is
no
longer
in
fashion.
=
(同义句)
He
no
longer
lives
in
the
city.
=
(同义句)
3.My
daughter
was
more
understanding,although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.
①
part
v离开；分开
part
with
放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
When
he
parted
the
curtains,
the
sunlight
flooded
into
the
room.
They
felt
sad
to
（填part短语）the
old
house.
要和自己的老房子分开了，他们很伤心。
②
part
n
角色；部分
take
part
in
参加
play
a
part
in
在……中扮演角色/起作用
大约四百名学生参加了这个活动。
。
③play
a
key
part
in
=
play
an
important
part
in
在……中发挥重要作用
He
played
a
key
part
in
the
game.
4.truthful：①诚实的；真实的；②真实的
You
should
be
(true).你应该诚实。
他告诉了我一个真实的故事。
。
5.However,others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
一次
once
=
one
time
两次
twice
=
two
times
三次及以上
基数词
+
times
three
times
三次
once/twice/基数词+times
a
day/week/month/year
一天/周/月/年几次
once
a
day
一天一次
twice
a
week
一周两次
我一周踢一次足球。
。
Mr.
Green
usually
washes
his
face
.
(两天一次)
6.Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei
,a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
①
among
在（其中）；……之一，用于三者及三者以上
=
one
of
……
The
movie
is
the
best
among
the
modern
movies.
New
York
is
among/one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
②
between
两者之间
Tom
sits
between
Lily
and
Mary.
7.regard……as……把……当做/视为……
I
regard
you
as
my
best
friend.
He
Titanic
his
best
film.
他认为泰坦尼克号是他最好的电影。
8.consider
doing
sth
仔细考虑做某事
他正在考虑去还是不去。
。
重点语法
（1）某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for
+
一段时间或since
+
过去的时间点/动作连用。
◆Tom
has
worked
in
this
university
for
twenty
years.
Tom
◆He
has
learned
about
8000
English
words
since
he
went
to
university.
◆She
has
been
at
this
school
since
five
years
ago.
◆He
has
lived
in
Suzhou
since
2008.
。
（2）含for
和含since
的现在完成时句子可以互相转换。
◆She
has
lived
here
since
13
years
ago.=
She
has
lived
here
.
◆I
haven't
seen
him
since
three
ago.=
I
haven't
seen
him
.
（3）现在完成时中的谓语动词
在现在完成时中，和一段时间连用的动词必须为延续性动词，即这个动作是可以持续的。
常见延续性动词：have，live，teach，learn，work，study，know等
常见的非延续性动词：come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get
married等。
非延续性动词要替换成对应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。
他入团两年了。He
has
joined
the
League
for
two
years.
（×）
He
has
been
a
League
member
for
two
years.
（√）
这辆自行车我买了三年了。
I
have
bought
this
bike
for
three
years.
（×）
I
have
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
（√）
（4）非延续性动词对应的延续性动词
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
延续性
become
be
fall
asleep
be
asleep
join
be
in/be
a
member
of
borrow
keep
make
friends
be
friends
begin/start
be
on
buy
have
finish
be
over
come/go
be
here/there
get
up
be
up
leave
be
away（from）
die
be
dead
open
be
open
close
be
closed
get
married
be
married
课堂练习
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—My?uncle?hasn't?been?back?to?our?hometown?for?years.
—____.?He?must?miss?his?family?very?much.
?????A.Good?job
B.No?problem
C.It's?a?shame
?????
2．(1分)—Where
is
your
father?
—He
____
Australia
and
he
____
Sydney
for
two
weeks.
?????A.has
been
to;
has
been
in
B.has
gone
to;
has
been
in
C.has
been
in;
has
been
to
?????
3．(1分)—I
hear
you've
had
a
few
new
football
players.
—Yes.
But
one
or
two
had
no
strict
____
until
they
joined
our
club.
?????A.practice
?????
B.training
??
??
?
C.education
?????
4．(1分)These
books
are
my
favorites,
so
I
don't
want
to
____
any
of
them
at
the
yard
sale.
?????A.part
with
????
?B.make
up
????
?C.put
away
?????
5．(1分)I
became
a
student
ten
years
ago.
I
have
been
a
student
____?1996.
I
have
studied
here
____?about
10
years.
?????A.since;
for
?????B.for;
since
?????C.before;
for
??
6．(1分)—Is
this
your
camera?
—Yes,
I
____
it
for
two
weeks.
?????A.bought
?????B.had
?????C.have
had
???
7．(1分)—The
population
of
the
poor
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
—____
the
government,
their
living
conditions
have
improved.
?????A.As
for
?????B.Thanks
to
?????C.As
a
result
of
?????
8．(1分)—Recently,
school
violence
____
in
some
schools.
—Luckily,
our
government
has
carried
out
some
policies
to
stop
it.
?????A.has
appeared
?????B.appeared
?????C.will
appear
9．(1分)____
you
tell
me
the
truth,
I
won't
trust
you
again.
?????A.Because
?????B.As
soon
as
?????C.Unless
10．(1分)There
are
lots
of
places
of
interest
in
Beijing,
so?____
tourists
visit
there
every
year.
?????A.thousand
?????B.thousands
of
?????C.thousand
of
?????
11．(1分)—Doctor,
it
seems
____?you
like
to
work
with
animals.
—Yes,
we
should?____
animals
as
our
friends.
?????A.that;
regard
B.what;
be
regarded
C.that;
be
regarded
?????
12．(1分)That
dog
____
since
two
days
ago.
?????A.has
died
?????B.has
been
dead
?????C.dead
13．(1分)—How
long
____?
—Let
me
see.
We
____
in
2008.
That
is,
for
7
years.
?????A.have
you
been
married;
have
married
?????B.have
you
got
married;
got
married
?????C.have
you
been
married;
got
married
14．(1分)—Hi,
Lucy,
I
hear
that
you
will
further
your
study
abroad.
Congratulations.
—Thank
you,
Steve.
I
only
____
it
as
a
good
____
to
improve
myself
in
many
ways.
?????A.regard;
change
?????B.think;
choice
?????C.regard;
choice
15．(1分)—When
will
the
TV
show
Come
Sing
With
Me
begin
tonight?
—It
____
for
ten
minutes.
?????A.will
begin
?????B.has
been
on
?????C.will
be
on
二、阅读理解(10分)
16．(5分)???We
each
have
a
memory
(记忆).
That's
why
we
can
still
remember
things
after
a
long
time.
Some
people
have
very
good
memories
and
they
can
easily
learn
many
things
by
heart,
but
some
people
can
only
remember
things
when
they
say
or
do
again
and
again.
Many
of
the
great
men
of
the
world
have
got
surprising
memories.
????
A
good
memory
is
a
great
help
in
learning
languages.
Everybody
learns
his
mother
language
when
he
is
a
small
child.
He
hears
the
sounds,
remembers
them
and
then
he
learns
to
speak.
Some
children
are
living
with
their
parents
in
foreign
countries.
They
can
learn
two
languages
as
easily
as
one
because
they
hear,
remember
and
speak
two
languages
every
day.
In
school
it
is
not
so
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language
because
the
pupils
have
so
little
time
for
it,
and
they
are
busy
with
other
subjects,
too.
????
But
your
memory
will
become
better
and
better
when
you
do
more
and
more
exercises.
(1)Everybody
learns
his
mother
language
____.
??????????A.at
the
age
of
six
??????????B.when
he
can
read
and
write
??????????C.when
he
is
a
small
child
(2)Some
people
can
easily
learn
many
things
by
heart
because
____.
??????????A.they
have
very
good
memories
B.they
often
eat
good
food
?C.they
read
a
lot
of
books??????
(3)Before
a
child
can
speak,
he
must
____.
??????????A.make
sentences
2B.read
and
write
C.hear
and
remember
the
sounds
??????????
(4)In
school
the
pupils
can't
learn
a
foreign
language
easily
because
____.
??????????A.they
have
no
good
memory
B.they
don't
like
it
?C.they
are
busy
with
other
subjects
(5)Your
memory
will
become
better
and
better
____.
??????????A.if
you
have
a
lot
of
good
food
B.if
you
do
more
and
more
exercises
??????????C.if
you
do
morning
exercises
every
day
三、任务型阅读(5分)
18．(5分)??On
a
cold
winter
morning,
a
poor
boy
called
Howard
Kelly
was
on
his
way
to
school.
He
was
so
hungry
that
he
decided
to
beg
(乞讨)
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
?
?
?A
lovely
young
lady
opened
the
door
and
she
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk.
He
had
it
slowly,
and
then
asked,
"How
much
do
I
owe
(欠)
you."
?
?
?"You
owe
(欠)
me
nothing,"
she
replied.
"Mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness."
He
said,
"Then
I
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart."
?
?
?Years
later
the
woman
became
seriously
ill.
The
local
doctors
sent
her
to
the
big
city,
where
specialists
(专家)
can
study
her
illness.
Dr.
Howard
Kelly,
now
famous,
was
called
in
for
the
consultation
(会诊).
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
to
her
room.
He
recognized
her
at
once
and
decided
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
and
her
illness.
?
?
?After
a
long
time,
the
lady
was
well
again
at
last.
Dr.
Kelly
asked
the
hospital
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
had
thought
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally
she
looked,
and
the
note
on
the
side
caught
her
attention.
"Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)What
was
the
weather
like
that
winter
morning?
.
(2)What
did
the
young
lady
bring
the
poor
boy
when
the
boy
begged
(乞讨)?
.
(3)Did
Dr.
Kelly
recognize
(认出)
the
woman
after
she
saw
her
in
her
room?
.
(4)Why
was
the
woman
afraid
to
open
the
bill?
.
Unit10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.参考答案
单项选择
1-5
CBBAA
6-10
CBACB
11-15
ABCCB
阅读理解
16．CACCB
任务型阅读
18．(1)Cold.
(2)A
large
glass
of
milk.
Yes,
he
did.
(4)Because
she
had
thought
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
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