2021年广东省中考英语复习语法精练：介词和介词短语（含答案）

介词和介词短语
一、单项选择
1．(2020·辽宁铁岭中考)Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
A．through B．over C．into D．across
2．(2020·贵州黔南中考)There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 20.
A．at B．in C．for D．on
3．(2020·上海中考)Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active ________class.
A．in B．by C．with D．from
4．(2021·原创)All the clerks went home ________ Paul Smith because he had to finish his work.
A．but B．except C．with D．besides
5．(2020·云南昆明中考)My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A．as B．for C．of D．by
6．(2020·江苏镇江中考)China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Centre ________ June 23, 2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
7．(2021·原创)—Because of our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! So we can read books there ________ a month.
A．in B．before C．by D．until
8．(2020·湖北黄石中考)More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________ bike.
A．in B．with C．on D．by
9．(2019·河南商丘模拟)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ________ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A．on time B．on business C．on show D．on purpose
10．(2020·内蒙古包头中考)—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school.
—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ________ us.
A．with B．about C．through D．away
11．(2019·江苏江阴一中期中)We started out in early spring and headed west ________ the northern part of Asia.
A．through B．between C．among D．across
12．(2020·辽宁盘锦中考)If success is a gate, the road ________ it must be made up of difficulties.
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
13．(2020·江苏泰州中考)—Andy practised hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．across C．over D．without
14．(2019·云南曲靖马龙通泉中学模拟)—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand ________ the two ideas.
A．among B．between C．with D．against
二、语法选择
(2020·广东模拟改编)There were lots of young heroes in the past all around the world. 1 them, some had made history with their important inventions.
The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13?year?old Bennie Benson 2 1926. His was chosen from a flag?designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959.
Frank Epperson invented the popsicle(冰棍) in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle 3 that time. Frank left his drink 4 the door overnight with a stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him 5 tasting it, so today we have popsicles to eat.
In 1642, Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was designed 6 his father, a tax(税) collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pascaline”. He made 7 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away 8 them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language, PASCAL, was named after him.
1．A.Between B．During C．Among D．Without
2．A.in B．with C．on D．of
3．A.at B．from C．for D．after
4．A.inside B．outside C．as D．about
5．A.into B．against C．from D．through
6．A.for B．by C．to D．at
7．A.before B．about C．until D．except
8．A.from B．over C．under D．below
三、短文填空
(2020·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工中考改编)Jane works as a secretary(秘书) in a small office. Her boss, 1.________ kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants 2.________ front of their office to attract customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look 3.________ the colourful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water 4.________ plants. This is one of her favourite jobs to do 5.________ the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away 6.________ her desk. She does it every morning 7.________ starting the rest of her work day.
One afternoon, her boss came 8.________ to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining 9.________ all morning...” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them，” the boss 10.________．
参考答案
一、1～4 DDAB　5～9 BDADA　10～14 ADADB
二、1～5 CAABC　6～8 ABA
三、1.although　2.in　3.at　4.the　5.around　6.from
7．before　8.over　9.outside　10.replied