中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件：宾语从句 培优版(共77张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
宾语从句
I
know
him.
Do
you
have
the
time?
I
think
(that)
she
is
beautiful.
Why
don't
you
pay
attention
to
me?
什么是宾语？
I
know
him.
Do
you
have
the
time?
I
think
(that)
she
is
beautiful.
Why
don't
you
pay
attention
to
me?
什么是宾语？
宾语，位于位于动词或介词之后
Do
you
know
him?
I
know
him.
主
谓
宾
I
know
he
likes
English.
主
谓
宾
I
know
him.
主
谓
宾
I
know
he
likes
English.
主
谓
宾
动宾
句子
宾语从句
Find
out
the
Obeject
Clauses.
I
know
he
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
Please
tell
me
where
she
has
gone
?
I
don't
know
if
he
will
come
tonight.
Find
out
the
Obeject
Clauses.
I
know
he
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
Please
tell
me
where
she
has
gone
?
I
don't
know
if
he
will
come
tonight.
宾语从句
连接词
语序
时态
1.
that
无实际意义，不翻译，可省略
I
hear
(that)
he
will
be
back
in
an
hour.
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
01
连接词
2.
特殊疑问词
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what,
where,
how,
why,
when引导的宾语从句,
既有词义又在从句中充当成分
01
连接词
Do
you
know
whose
book
it
is
?
Could
you
tell
me
why
the
train
is
late?
He
asked
who
could
answer
the
question.
I
was
told
to
meet
Mr.
Green
at
the
airport.
But
I
don’t
know_______
he
will
arrive.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
I
was
told
to
meet
Mr.
Green
at
the
airport.
But
I
don’t
know_______
he
will
arrive.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
D
——
Can
you
tell
me
______________
?
——
He’s
a
bank
clerk.
Who
your
father
is
What
your
father
does
Where
your
father
works
——
Can
you
tell
me
______________
?
——
He’s
a
bank
clerk.
Who
your
father
is
What
your
father
does
Where
your
father
works
B
—
Can
you
tell
me
__________
to
travel
to
Dalian?
—
About
two
hours
by
plane.
A.
How
much
it
cost
B.
what
I
should
take
C.
How
long
it
takes
D.
which
is
the
best
season
—
Can
you
tell
me
__________
to
travel
to
Dalian?
—
About
two
hours
by
plane.
A.
How
much
it
cost
B.
what
I
should
take
C.
How
long
it
takes
D.
which
is
the
best
season
C
3.
if/whether
“是否”
说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚，在句中不充当句子成份，常用在ask,
wonder,
can/could
you
tell
me后
01
连接词
I
wonder
if
they'll
have
the
races
again
next
year.
I
wonder
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
HongKong.
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
come.
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
If
的两幅面孔
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
come.
条件状语从句
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
宾语从句
If
的两幅面孔
—
I
wonder
if
our
foreign
teacher
Mr.
White___to
his
hometown
next
Tuesday.
—
I'm
not
sure.
But
if
he
returns
to
his
hometown,
I'll____him
off.
A.
return
/
see
B.
will
return
/
see
C.
will
return
/
will
see
—
I
wonder
if
our
foreign
teacher
Mr.
White___to
his
hometown
next
Tuesday.
—
I'm
not
sure.
But
if
he
returns
to
his
hometown,
I'll____him
off.
A.
return
/
see
B.
will
return
/
see
C.
will
return
/
will
see
B
We've
given
her
some
advice,
but
I
don’t
know
_______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
What
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
which
—
I
wonder_____Jane
gets
on
so
well
with
her
classmates.
—
Because
she
always
cares
much
about
others.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
We've
given
her
some
advice,
but
I
don’t
know
_______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
What
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
which
—
I
wonder_____Jane
gets
on
so
well
with
her
classmates.
—
Because
she
always
cares
much
about
others.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
C
D
特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在介词后面：
I'm
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
fishing.
We
didn’t
think
about
whether
it
would
rain
the
next
day.
2.在动词不定式前：
They
asked
me
whether
to
sit
at
the
front.
3.当与or
not连用，或提出两种选择时:
I
don’t
know
whether
he’s
free
or
not.
Mary
asked
whether
I
was
doing
my
homework
or
not.
Tell
me
whether
you’d
like
to
go
shopping
or
tidy
the
room.
whether
...
or
not
是否
whether
A
or
B
是
A
还是
B
4.
在动词discuss后的宾语从句中:
We
discussed
whether
we
would
have
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
5.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether
The
question
was
whether
he
went
there
last
night.
Whether
he
is
right
or
wrong
is
a
question.
1.
I
asked
her__________she
had
a
bike.
2.
We're
worried
about________he
is
safe.
3.
I
wonder___________he
is
well.
4.
I
don't
know________
he
is
well
or
not.
5.
I
don't
know_______to
go.
选择
whether
/
if
1.
I
asked
her__________she
had
a
bike.
2.
We're
worried
about________he
is
safe.
3.
I
wonder___________he
is
well.
4.
I
don't
know________
he
is
well
or
not.
5.
I
don't
know_______to
go.
选择
whether
/
if
if
whether
if
whether
whether
I
really
don’t
know_________________________?
What
should
I
do
B.
why
he
is
so
nervous
C.
How
did
he
run
away
D.
where
has
he
gone
I
really
don’t
know_________________________?
What
should
I
do
B.
why
he
is
so
nervous
C.
How
did
he
run
away
D.
where
has
he
gone
B
02
语序
Helen
says
that
she
will
learn
French
next
year.
Do
you
know
where
he
comes
from?
He
asked
me
if
I
could
get
to
the
bus
station
on
time.
宾语从句用陈述性语序
“主语在前，谓语在后”
—
As
for
Mr.
Brown,
do
you
know____________?
—
Sure,
Canada.
But
he
has
been
teaching
French
for
two
years
in
Shanghai.
where
he
is
working
where
he
comes
from
where
is
his
motherland
—
As
for
Mr.
Brown,
do
you
know____________?
—
Sure,
Canada.
But
he
has
been
teaching
French
for
two
years
in
Shanghai.
where
he
is
working
where
he
comes
from
where
is
his
motherland
B
Most
children
are
interested
in
amazing
things,
and
they
wonder________.
A.
when
can
they
see
UFOs
B.
how
can
elephants
walk
on
tiptoe
C.
why
do
fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open
D.
why
there
is
no
plant
life
without
lightening
Most
children
are
interested
in
amazing
things,
and
they
wonder________.
A.
when
can
they
see
UFOs
B.
how
can
elephants
walk
on
tiptoe
C.
why
do
fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open
D.
why
there
is
no
plant
life
without
lightening
D
—
Can
you
tell
me
______the
prize,
Tom?
—
Last
year.
When
you
got
B.
when
did
you
get
C.
When
will
you
get
D.
when
you
will
get
—
Can
you
tell
me
______the
prize,
Tom?
—
Last
year.
When
you
got
B.
when
did
you
get
C.
When
will
you
get
D.
when
you
will
get
A
—
Can
you
tell
me______?
—
With
Lucy’s
help.
A.
when
you
did
it
so
well
B.
when
did
you
do
it
so
well
C.
how
you
did
it
so
well
D.
how
did
you
do
it
so
well
—
Can
you
tell
me______?
—
With
Lucy’s
help.
A.
when
you
did
it
so
well
B.
when
did
you
do
it
so
well
C.
how
you
did
it
so
well
D.
how
did
you
do
it
so
well
C
—
Could
you
tell
me___________________?
—
By
searching
the
Internet.
How
you
got
the
information
B.Why
you
got
the
information
How
did
you
get
the
information
C.Why
did
you
get
the
information
—
Could
you
tell
me___________________?
—
By
searching
the
Internet.
How
you
got
the
information
B.Why
you
got
the
information
How
did
you
get
the
information
C.Why
did
you
get
the
information
A
—
Peter,
is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
China?
—
Yes.
I
am
still
wondering_______.
How
is
Chinese
paper
cut
made
How
was
the
Great
Wall
built
in
ancient
times
Why
the
Chinese
people
like
to
play
the
dragon
dance
Why
do
the
Chinese
people
eat
rice
dumplings
at
Dragon
Boat
Festive
—
Peter,
is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
China?
—
Yes.
I
am
still
wondering_______.
How
is
Chinese
paper
cut
made
How
was
the
Great
Wall
built
in
ancient
times
Why
the
Chinese
people
like
to
play
the
dragon
dance
Why
do
the
Chinese
people
eat
rice
dumplings
at
Dragon
Boat
Festive
C
What's
wrong
?
What's
the
matter
?
What's
happening?
Who's
over
there?
注意事项
I
don't
know
what's
the
matter.
What's
wrong
?
What's
the
matter
?
What's
happening?
Who's
over
there?
当宾语从句为以下句子以及what/
who作主语时
语序不变
宾语从句的否定前移
I
don't
think
this
dress
fits
you
well,
does
it?
I
don't
think
you
are
right,
are
you?
I
don't
believe
you
will
finish
the
work
today,
will
you?
若主句谓语动词为
think,
guess,
imagine,
suppose,
believe等其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
03
时态
I
don’t
think
you
are
right.
Please
tell
me
what
they
bought
in
the
mall
yesterday.
03
时态
I
don’t
think
you
are
right.
Please
tell
me
what
they
bought
in
the
mall
yesterday.
主句的时态是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
1.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
2.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
an
English
teacher
now.
3.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow.
4.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
sing
)
a
popular
song
now.
1.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
2.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
an
English
teacher
now.
3.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow.
4.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
sing
)
a
popular
song
now.
was
is
will
cook
is
singing
5.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall
twice.
6.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
play
)
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
7.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
learn
)
1000
Chinese
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.　　　
5.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall
twice.
6.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
play
)
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
7.
I
hear
that
Jim
______
(
learn
)
1000
Chinese
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.　　　
has
been
was
playing
had
learnt
——
Do
you
know
______
Dunhuang
with
his
family?
——
Next
week.
when
does
Mr.
Brown
visit
B.
when
will
Mr.
Brown
visit
C.
when
Mr.
Brown
visits
D.
when
Mr.
Brown
will
visit
——
Do
you
know
______
Dunhuang
with
his
family?
——
Next
week.
when
does
Mr.
Brown
visit
B.
when
will
Mr.
Brown
visit
C.
when
Mr.
Brown
visits
D.
when
Mr.
Brown
will
visit
D
I
wonder
_______
on
April
23,
World
Book
Day.
Did
you
find
some
interesting
books
to
read?
A.
What
did
you
do
B.
what
you
did
C.
What
do
you
do
D.
what
you
do
I
wonder
_______
on
April
23,
World
Book
Day.
Did
you
find
some
interesting
books
to
read?
A.
What
did
you
do
B.
what
you
did
C.
What
do
you
do
D.
what
you
do
B
2.
主句是一般过去时，
从句也用相应的过去时态。主过从过
The
woman
asked
the
policeman
where____________.
the
post
office
is
B.
the
post
office
was
C.
is
the
post
office
D.
was
the
post
office
2.
主句是一般过去时，
从句也用相应的过去时态。主过从过
The
woman
asked
the
policeman
where____________.
the
post
office
is
B.
the
post
office
was
C.
is
the
post
office
D.
was
the
post
office
B
Bob
asked
me________________________.
what
was
she
doing
B.
what
is
she
doing
C.
what
she
was
doing
D.
what
she
is
doing
Bob
asked
me________________________.
what
was
she
doing
B.
what
is
she
doing
C.
what
she
was
doing
D.
what
she
is
doing
C
——
What
did
you
teacher
say
this
morning?
——
She
told
us
________
.
why
was
Tom
late
for
school
again
B.
that
we
will
have
a
test
soon
C.
that
we
would
have
a
test
soon
D.
how
much
the
dress
costs
——
What
did
your
teacher
say
this
morning?
——
She
told
us
________
.
why
was
Tom
late
for
school
again
B.
that
we
will
have
a
test
soon
C.
that
we
would
have
a
test
soon
D.
how
much
the
dress
costs
C
Mum
promised
that
she______a
new
computer
for
me
if
I
learnt
computer
programming.
A.
buys
B.
will
buy
C.
bought
D.
would
buy
Mum
promised
that
she______a
new
computer
for
me
if
I
learnt
computer
programming.
A.
buys
B.
will
buy
C.
bought
D.
would
buy
D
1.
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
2.
He
told
the
boy
that
three
and
three
is
six.
3.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
east.
3.
如果从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时。
宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同
且主句的谓语动词是know,
remember,
forget,
learn...时
从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”
She
doesn't
know
what
she
should
do
next.
=
She
doesn't
know
what
to
do
next.
1.
I'm
sorry
I
can'
help
you
because
I
don't
know_________computer.
A
how
to
fix
up
B
when
to
fix
up
C
what
to
do
D
how
to
do
with
2.没人告诉我明天什么时候离开。
Nobody
tells
me_____
_____
_____
tomorrow.
3.
I
don't
know
how
______(solve)
the
problem.
1.
I'm
sorry
I
can'
help
you
because
I
don't
know_________computer.
A
how
to
fix
up
B
when
to
fix
up
C
what
to
do
D
how
to
do
with
2.没人告诉我明天什么时候离开。
Nobody
tells
me_____
_____
_____
tomorrow.
3.
I
don't
know
how
______
(solve)
the
problem.
A
when
to
leave
to
solve
宾语从句三要素
引导词
时态
语序
1.
that
2.
wh-
3.
whether
/
if
主现从任
主过从过
一般现在时
陈述性语序：主+谓/
特例
简化
疑问词+to
do
1.
The
girls
asked
if
they
____
some
food
and
drink
with
them.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take
2.
Catherine
said
that
she
___
to
Guangzhou.
A.
has
never
gone
B.
had
never
gone
C.
has
never
been
D.
had
never
been
1.
The
girls
asked
if
they
____
some
food
and
drink
with
them.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take
2.
Catherine
said
that
she
___
to
Guangzhou.
A.
has
never
gone
B.
had
never
gone
C.
has
never
been
D.
had
never
been
A
D
3.
She
asked
Linda
if___
go
and
get
some.
A.
could
she
B.
she
could
C.
she
can
D.
she
may
4.
The
students
want
to
know
whether
they___
dictionary
today.
A.
had
B.
has
C.
will
have
D.
are
5.
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
travelled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
travelled
3.
She
asked
Linda
if___
go
and
get
some.
A.
could
she
B.
she
could
C.
she
can
D.
she
may
4.
The
students
want
to
know
whether
they___
dictionary
today.
A.
had
B.
has
C.
will
have
D.
are
5.
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
travelled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
travelled
B
C
C
6.
—Can
you
describe________？
—Yes.
I
was
walking
when
a
bike
knocked
me
down
from
behind.
A.
why
did
the
accident
happen
B.
when
did
the
accident
happen
C.
how
the
accident
happened
D.
where
the
accident
happened
7.—Do
you
know
________？
—We
can
try
to
produce
less
waste，reuse
or
recycle
things.
A.
why
can
we
live
a
green
life
B.
how
can
we
live
a
green
life
C.
why
we
can
live
a
green
life
D.
how
we
can
live
a
green
life
6.
—Can
you
describe________？
—Yes.
I
was
walking
when
a
bike
knocked
me
down
from
behind.
A.
why
did
the
accident
happen
B.
when
did
the
accident
happen
C.
how
the
accident
happened
D.
where
the
accident
happened
7.—Do
you
know
________？
—We
can
try
to
produce
less
waste，reuse
or
recycle
things.
A.
why
can
we
live
a
green
life
B.
how
can
we
live
a
green
life
C.
why
we
can
live
a
green
life
D.
how
we
can
live
a
green
life
C
D