(共78张PPT)
Unit 12
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
A: What are they doing
B: They are shaking hands.
A: When do they often shake hands
B: When they meet for the first time.
A: In which countries do people
shake hands
B: In China, people shank hands
when they meet for the first time .
In America, people shake hands
when they meet for the first time.
In Japan and Korea, people bow
when they meet for the first time.
In Brazil, people kiss
when they meet for the first time.
Different countries have different culture.
Countries Customs
1.__Brazil
Bow
Shake hands
kiss
2.__the united
states
3.__Japan
4.__Mexio
5.__Korea
c
b
a
b
a
1b
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
Be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,
意思是 “to be expected to do sth.”
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom..
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
Talk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They’re supposed to bow.
A:
B:
1C
Maria’s mistake
Listening
2a
Maria’s mistake
___arrived late
___ate wrong food
___greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
___wore the wrong clothes
√
√
√
Maria: I supposed to_______________,
but I arrived at 8:00.
Maria: In my country, it’s different.
When you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re supposed to__________ .
Dan: And you were supposed to
____________ instead.
Dan: I guess you should have asked
what you were supposed to_____.
arrive at 7:00
come later
shake hands
wear
2b
greet =to welcome or say
“hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼”
如:
He greeted her by saying “good
morning”
他象她打招呼说 “早上好”。
Explanation
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
A beautiful view greeted us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
3a Reading
Attitude bout Colombia
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We are pretty relax about time.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.
Attitude about Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
It’s very important to be on time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We usually make plans to meet friends.
What kind of rules do you have in Colombia
Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.
1.Where I’m from, we are pretty
relaxed about time.
我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。
句子中的 “Where I’m from” 是一个由
“where” 引导的地点状语从句。
Explanations
2.We are the land of watches, after all!
毕竟我们是手表王国。
(1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国
土”的意思。如:
After living in foreign lands for many
years, the man went back home.
在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了
自己的祖国。
land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。
如：
We traveled by land until we reached the sea.
我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。
(2)句子中的 “after all’’ 意思是 “毕竟”。
如:
so you see, I was right after all.
你看,毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
你毕竟还是决定来了。
Section B
In the United States, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
∨
In Peru
You’re not supposed to
talk at the table.
×
In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
×
In Korea, the youngest person
is supposed to start eating first.
×
In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.
∨
You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.
It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles.
2a Listening
2
4
3
—1.You aren’t supposed to
__2.It’s polite…
__3.It’s rude…
__4. You shouldn’t…
2b Listening
a
b
c
d
1. In china ,you’re not supposed
to pick up your bowl of rice.
在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。
pick up, “捡起;拾起;拿起”。
Explanations
A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.
一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。
The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。
2. to stick your chopsticks into your food。
把筷子插入你的食物中。
(1)stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如:
Stick a fork into the meat to see if it’s
ready.
将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。
I can’t move. There’s a piece of wire
sticking in my leg.
我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿
里了。
(2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。
如：
Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the English don’t use them.
我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人不。
4. It’s rude to point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。
rude 形容词 粗鲁的;无理的
常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某人无理”。
It’s rude to interrupt when people are speaking.
打断人家的话是不礼貌的。
I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they weren’t coming.
他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声, 太
不象话了。
point 是一个动词,意思是 “指, 指向”。
它构成的词组” “point at”意思是 “指
向” “对准”。 如:
“I’ll have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.
“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克
力蛋糕说。
1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France
Her French was not very good.
3a Reading
2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous
Her host family was really nice.
3.What differences have occurred in her French
Her French has improved.
4. What does she find surprising
You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.
5. What is one particular challenge she is facing
One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
1.table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
Explanations
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”,
也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式”
“态度;举止”等意思。
Don’t you think that David has got a very arrogant manner
你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。
2. My biggest challenge is learning
how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”
The boy behaved very well last night.
孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。
The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.
在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。
它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:
Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。
Will you children please behave!
你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思
是 “行为”。如:
3....but I am used to it.
词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯
于……”词组中的to 是介词 其后如果
跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。
The astronauts soon got used
to the condition of weightlessness
太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
I’m getting used to the cold weather.
我开始习惯寒冷的天气。
She gets used to driving a small car.
她习惯开一辆小车。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。
Writing
Table Manners in China
Talking about eating habits, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed in the middle of the table and everybody shares.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to
do would be to eat the
whatever-it-is and
say how yummy it is.
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "thank you" and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.
1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them
contains a bowl of sand
or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.
2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,
usually just outward from the table.
3. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's
home, it is like insulting the host or the cook.
4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.
This is especially true to southerners in China, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.
make noise while eating
point at others with chopstick
say hello to others
wipe your mouth after dinner
talk loudly at the table
Rude or polite
discussion
6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet someone
10. eat while walking in the street
Things we are supposed to do:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
At school
At home
Can you read these following expressions
F2F
How R U
C U !
BYW
CUL8r
face to face
How are you
See you!
By the way.
See you later!
Reading
3 types of e-mail English at the top of
each column. Give a example.
abbreviations
2.homophone
3.emoticons
BTW, CSL
gr8, CUL8r
:)
3a
E-mail English is used
to have fun b) to save time c) to study faster
WBQ would mean
with best wishes b) which queue c) write back quickly
“Great” sounds most like
late b) get c) seat
In e-mail English, punctuation marks are used
normally b) instead of c) to show feelings
E-mail English is supposed to be used
a) on mobile phones b) in class c) in tests
3b
Do these two on your own:
I had a great weekend.
And you
2. Oh no! I am going to be late. My e-mail English ideas
Do these two with a partner:
I have seen that movie four times. It’s great.
Excuse me. Could you please help me Our e-mail English ideas
4
Write a note to some friends
using e-mail English, or practice
typing e-mail English messages on
a computer.
Homework
Hi Min:
How R U
I had a very gr8 night yesterday.
I got many presents because
yesterday was my birthday. I’m
very happy! :)
I miss you very much , I really
want to talk with you F2F.
Have a nice day!
CU!
Thank you
