Module 6 Animals in Danger grammar 语法课件

(共14张PPT)
Grammar
Review of attributive clauses
Grammar –1. Presentation. (5m) Look at the underlined clauses and find the function of the clauses.
It is soft, light, and warm—the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.
2. The poachers leave only the babies, whose wool is not worth much.
3. The wool is taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.
4. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.
5. Officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country.
who …
refer to
where…
in which…
which…
whose…
people
a place
a situation
an animal
the relationship between a thing and its owner
定语从句引导词
引导词 先行词 从句中做的成分
关系代词
关系副词
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why
人或物
物
人
人
人或物
时间
地点
原因
主语或宾语
主语或宾语
主语或宾语
宾语
定语
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
that 与which 的区别。
All __________ is needed is a supply of oil.
The first thing __________ should be one is to get some food.
That is the only thing _______ we can do now.
They were talking about the persons and things _________ they saw in the factory.
China is not the country ________ it was.
I don’t like the way _________ you speak to her.
that
that
that
that
that
that
in which/ 省略
总结
①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
③当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
引导词选择两步走：
1. 找到先行词。
2. 看引导词在从句中做什么成分。
Finish activity 2& 3 on page 54
Keys to Ex 2
whose
who
which
whose
which
who
Keys to Ex 3
why
where
when
when
where
非限制性定语从句引导词的选择
1. 不能用 that
2. 找到先行词，选择合适的引导词（引导词用法
同定语从句。若引导词指代一句话（即主句）
引导词用which.
She is a good student, ________ we all know.
which
_______ we all know, she is a good student.
As
介词+引导词
1. 在介词后面的关系代词只能用which或whom
Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one
in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.
2. 介词的选择要根据从句的需要，
缺什么介词用什么介词。
1.This is the car ____which I bought last year.
2.This is the car _____which I paid 100$.
3.This is the car _____which I spent 100$.
4.This is the car _____which I go to work every day.
5.This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
6.This is the car _____which the old man was knocked down.
7.This is the car ______which a boy threw a stone.
8.This is the car ______which we talked .
9.This is the car ______which the window was broken
----
for
on
in
without
by
at
about
of
注：名词\代词\数词\形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
He lives in the house the window of which faces south.
She has three sons, 2 of whom died in the war.
China has a lot of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
China has a lot of islands. The largest of them
is Taiwan.
Finish activity 4
in which
to whom
of whom
for which
Homework - Task of the lesson
Have a revision of the grammar---the attributive clauses and do more practice.