(共13张PPT)
基础知识积累:
Step I . Translate these phrases into English
1)在一个滴水成冰的日子 ______________________
2) 占优势 __________________
3. 献出生命 _____________________
4. 成群的____________________
5. 就地,当场 ___________________
6. 被制成 ___________________
7. 被出口到 ____________________
8. 成为时尚,流行开来 __________________
9. 当场,在现场____________
10. 对。。。采取强硬措施 ________________________
on a freezing cold day
have an advantage over
give/ devote …. life to
herds of
on the spot
be made into
be exported to
come into fashion
on the spot
get tough with
Para.1
On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonadajie found what he was looking for--- a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这是一个主从复合句,句子主干 _______________________________, a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope是what 的 __________, 破折号起 ____________ 作用,前后为___________ 关系。
freezing _________________ , frozen __________________
Eg. freezing point, frozen food,
春节就要到了,多买些冷冻食品。
_________________________________________________
1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子,杰桑.索南达杰发现了他一直寻找的目标-----一群正在杀害濒危灭绝藏羚羊的偷猎者。
Jiesang Suonadajie found what he was looking for
同位语
解释说明
同位
极冷的,冰凉的
冰冻的,冻僵的
The Spring Festival is coming, so buy more frozen food.
2.He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.
to put down their guns为动词不定式作 _____________ 状语。
Put down : 控制,镇压,写下,放下
You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ________ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
目的
3. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
_____________________________________________
although surprised是_________________________________的省略。
复合句中的从句省略到这种形式须具备两个条件:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
尽管很吃惊,但偷猎者们有一个优势——他们人多。
although they were surprised at his shout
1.必须是在让步、时间或条件状语从句中
2.必须是在主从句主语一致或者从句中谓语动词
含有be的形式的情况下使用
在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
除非受到邀请,否则我不去。
When (I was) in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures.
I won’t go unless (I am) invited.
3.He,________in a poor family,became one of the greatest scientists in the world.
A.who is B.that is
C.although born D.as born
4 I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall.
—________,let’s do something for him.
A.If any B.When necessary
C.When possible D.If so
Have an advantage over __________________
take advantage of ______________
5.give / devote one’s life to _________________________ to 为________ 词,
他为帮助盲人献出了他的一生。
____________________________________________________________________
占优势
利用
为…而献身
介
He gave his life to helping the blind.
Para. 2
1. fall to / by _______________
2. be made from / of / into / in /by ________________________
下降到 / 下降了
由…制成/ 被制成/ 由… 制造
Para.3
1. Often working at night , the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
该句中leaving only the babies_______________________, whose wool is not worth so much为__________________.
2. at a time ________________
at one time ________________
请一个个地进来,不要一起来。
______________________________________
我曾经住在日本。
______________________________________
作结果状语
非限制性定语从句
一次
曾经,一度
Please come in one at a time, not all together.
I lived in Japan at one time.
Para.5
The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country , and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
__________________________________________________________________________
三个who 的分析 ____________________________________________________
工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的,愿意忍受海拔5,000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。
定语从句
达标检测:
1. When first _________ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.
introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. On a _________ morning, the little girl was __________ to death at a corner of the street.
freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen
C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing
3. You need warm clothes to _______ yourself _______ the cold.
protect, with B. prevent, against
C. protect, against D.protection,from
4. A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area,________were surprising.
A.as results B.which results
C.the results of it D.the results of which
5. It is ________ to go into the deep forest, for the snakes may make you _________.
A. dangerous; dangerous
B. dangerous, in danger
C. in danger ; dangerous
D. in danger; in danger