2021年广东省中考英语复习语法精练：时态和语态（含答案）

时态和语态
一、单项选择
1．(2020·江苏泰州中考)This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
2．(2020·上海中考)Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting
C．visit D．have visited
3．(2020·辽宁盘锦中考)—It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ________ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
—Yes. That's China Speed.
A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built
4．(2020·湖北黄冈中考)—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
5．(2020·辽宁沈阳中考)—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit
二、语法选择
(2020·陕西西安莲湖二模)I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds strange for somebody, but that's 1 I really want to be. I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama(戏剧) classes helped me 2 this problem.
I started practising dramas three years ago, because I thought it was 3 great way to improve my acting skills, and help me become confident. Confidence would help me achieve my dreams. I was 4 at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play 5 . And I could feel how great my improvement had been.
During the second performance, I was confident and I enjoyed 6 very much, embodying(体现) a character, being my parents' pride and receiving their praise. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to express 7 in front of people, feeling comfortable.
I've just acted in some short movies and one video, 8 I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's 9 to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.
As Mohamed Ali said, “If your 10 don't scare you, they aren't big enough.” I'm scared, but I won't give up.
1．A.when B．what C．whose D．why
2．A.dealing with B．working on C．work on D．deal with
3．A.a B．an C．the D．/
4．A.surprising B．to surprised C．surprised D．surprises
5．A.ended B．would end C．will end D．has ended
6．A.to acting B．to act C．acting D．act
7．A.me B．I C．mine D．myself
8．A.or B．and C．if D．until
9．A.importantly B．difficult C．important D．difficultly
10．A.dream B．lessons C．lesson D．dreams
三、短文填空
A
(2020·广东模拟改编)A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He 1.________ hopeless at that time. He ended his letter with this question：“We can't really change this crazy 2.________ we live in, can we？” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words：“Yes, we most certainly can！”
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was 3.________ at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her, 4.________ I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I 5.________ my best, but I could only stumble along. When I was done, I put my head down.“I guess I am not very good，” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said，“We are all good at something. You just need to 6.________ out what you are good at. Then, you can share it 7.________ the world.”
Those simple 8.________ changed me. They planted 9.________ seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realise that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find 10.________ and share it.
B
(2020·广东东莞模拟改编)Do you know a saying about the swan feather(天鹅羽毛)?
This saying 1.________ from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, 2.________ Tang Dynasty official(唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the 3.________ was a beautiful swan, and it was a very 4.________ gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. 5.________ as soon as he set the swan free, the swan 6.________ away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't run away. He decided to tell the emperor what 7.________. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it 8.________ my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity(真诚). He 9.________ Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What 10.________ is the sincerity it carries.
参考答案
一、1～5 ACCCC
二、1～5 BDACA　6～10 CDBCD
三、A　1.was/felt　2.world　3.good　4.but
5．tried/did　6.find　7.with　8.words
9．a　10.it
B　1.comes　2.a　3.gifts　4.valuable　5.But
6．flew　7.happened　8.carries　9.forgave
10．matters