备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空4（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空4（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities Are they the (71)s ______ Of course not! Everyone is different .Even twins have (72)d _______ personalities.
Some people are very outgoing and (73)f_______ .They like to be (74)w_____ other people all the time. And some people are quiet, maybe even shy. They like to be alone or play with a (75) f ______ friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may(76) w _____about many things. (77)H_____, some people don't worry about anything! They (78)n_______ mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are(79) h _______.They always do their best. They aren't lazy. They always get more chances to have success.
And don't (80)f _______ this: Everyone is different. That means you are special.
参考答案：
71. same 72. different 73. friendly 74. with 75. few
76. worry 77. However 78. never 79. hard-working 80. forget
(二) 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。
tell wonder them sleepy light be far late then friend him visit
About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very 76 from the other villages and towns. They had few 77 and they got bad harvest. None of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity(电) nor gas(煤气) there.
Once a writer 78 the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided 79 about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months 80 he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 81 in the city.
“Everything is 82 in London,” the old man said.
“I’ve 83 to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not 84 at night. ”
“What happened to you ” his wife asked.
“The 85_ was on in my bedroom all the time.”
“Why not blow it out, then ”
“I tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”
76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79.__________ 80.__________
81.__________ 82._________ 83.__________ 84.___________ 85._________
参考答案：
76. far 77. friends 78.visited 79.to tell 80. later
81.himself 82.wonderful 83.been 84.sleep 85. light
七、短文填空（共10个，计10分）：
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They hardly say "I love you" or send f 2 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气）．It is easy for him to lose his temper w 3 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 4 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very w 5 as if both of them had a serious illness.
After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 6 ，after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 7__ ．All of us were worried about him.
"Dad，how are you f 8 now " I asked him one day.
"Susan，don't worry about me.” he said i 9 a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love m 10 flowers，presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience，I understand that love is inside，making life strong and warm.
71.___________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.____________ 75.___________
76.____________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________
参考答案：
71. Jobs 72. more expensive 73 interested 74. passing 75. to spend
76. cities 77.Others 78.easy 79. married 80. won’t
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
join together, protect themselves, the hottest cartoon films, reached, sold out
The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of 57 .
The film has the same name and same characters as the TV series. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats 58 successfully. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 59 . After hard work, they defeat(击败) their common enemy in the end.
It’s so popular that the tickets were 60 in hours. Many people stood in a line for the next day’s tickets. Its box office(票房) has 61 3,000,000 yuan. The film is very interesting, and you can go to see it with your parents.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Do you enjoy climbing mountains I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world, Peter ” “Of course. It has already b 69 my dream,” Peter answered.
On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to d 71 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I’m a 72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 73 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 74 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter’s temperature made the man w 75 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was
almost d 76 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.
57. the hottest cartoon films 58. protect themselves 59. join together 60. sold out 61. reached
参考答案：
67. both 68. top 69. been/become 70. dangerous 71. die
72. afraid 73.alone/again 74. while 75. warm 76. dead/dying
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
China’s First Spacewalk
Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our country’s great space program.
Zhai Zhigang went out of Shenzhou-7 at 4:43 p.m. o 67 September 27, 2008. He waved to us as well as the whole world. All the Chinese felt e 68 at that moment. Many people watched the spacewalk on TV or on the I 69 . They c 70 their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: I’m now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai Zhigang r 77 to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming handed Zhai Zhigang a Chinese n 72 flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside the spaceship. The t 73 astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside.
After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, chatting with two other astronauts w 74 a smile on his face. “The feeling of spacewalk is great. In the vast space, I am p 75 of our motherland.”
China’s first spacewalk attracts the world’s a 76 . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.
参考答案：
67. on 68. excited 69. Internet 70. clapped 71. reported
72. national 73. third 74. with 75. proud 76. attention
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not (66)h_______ with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he (67)l_______ and said, “What happened to your hair, Jack ”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with the (68)o_______ one, but this one seems even (69)w_______.”
Bob agreed. “Yes. I think you are right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you (70)w_______ to do when you go into a barber’s shop (71)n_______ time. Look at the barber’s hair, find out whose hair (72)l_______ worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him ” Jack asked, “But that would be foolish.”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t.” said Bob. “Who cut that man’s (73)h_______ Just think it over. He couldn’t cut it (74)h_______, could he One of the (75)o_______ barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
参考答案：
66. happy 67. laughed 68. old 69. worse 70. what
71. next 72. looks 73. hair 74. himself 75. other
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while
driving.S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a
driver’s a 67 from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the
law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who
has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to
drive.
There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.
66 .__________ 67 . __________ 68 . __________ 69 . __________ 70 . __________
71. __________ 72 . __________ 73 . __________ 74 . __________ 75 . __________
参考答案：
Speaking; attention; against; others; if; allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly
八、 综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每空1 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to p (96) it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high Schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is r (97) and u (98) again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for p (99)trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing d (100) spring time.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
With the coming of China’s 60th birthday, students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place.
“There are some environment p (101) in the city, s (102) as sandstorms.” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage o (103) to do so as well.”
Our Vice-Premier(副总理) has w (104) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on s (105) environmental protection.
参考答案：
protect, recycled, used, planting, during, problems, such, others, written, supporting
四、 词汇运用（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分）
这是小明试写的关于“书”的小短文，有些单词他写不出，请你按提示给予帮助。
In our country every school has a library. You have read many __56________(有趣的) books. You __57______(借) them from the school library or the city library, I’m sure. ____58______(有时) you get books from your parents as gifts. And, if you like ____59____(阅读) and want to learn more language, I’m sure you’ll buy books yourself.
Have you thought of ____60____(怎样) books are made Well, after the writers finish writing, it passes through the hands of many people. Every one of __61______(他们) has to work _____62_____(仔细地)，because there must not be any mistakes in the book. It is ___63_____(核对) several ____64___(次数) by different people before it is printed.
Millions and millions of books and papers come out in our country every year. So people have a lot of things to read. We _____65___(都) like it. Let’s take care of our books.
参考答案：
56. interesting 57. borrow 58. sometimes 59. reading 60.how
61. them 62. carefully 63.checked 64. times 65. all
第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和行文逻辑，在空格处填入适当的词语；或根据首字母提示写出该单词（注意正确形式）；或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing d 1 . One of the
2 (good) designers was called Steve King, 3 was clever and hardworking. We didn’t know his career 4 one day when he had an a 5 . His legs were 6 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to e 7 his legs, he refused 8 (remove) his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She had pretended to be a man to get a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. Although the company had never had women working, we finally d 9 to let her stay. From then on, more women workers 10 (employ) by the Notco Company.
参考答案：
1. department 2. best 3. who 4. until / till 5. accident 6. badly 7. examine 8. to remove
9. decided 10. were employed / have been employed
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10 分)
Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. At school he was called “Pele”. He says he does not know w 66 , or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became f 67 in the world. Many people believe that Pele was one of the greatest football players.
He started playing for the local c 68 when he was only 10 years old. Aged 15, he m 69 to Santos, a big city club. At 16, he was playing for his country. In 1958, he was in the winning World Cup team (the youngest ever World Cup player). In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil a 70 . He finally stopped playing in 1977. In 1994, he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.
Pele was certainly an e 71 player. He had wonderful control over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same skill with either f 72 . Not only that, when you watched him p 73 , you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.
Pele became very rich by the time he was 22, but he was shy and modest. He was always polite, and he was loved by both his teammates and the players in o 74 teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to e 75 young and often poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and women today to copy.
参考答案：
66. why 67. famous 68. club 69. moved 70. again
71. excellent 72. foot 73. play 74. other 75.encourage
七、缺词填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格
内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所给单词在题后横线上必须完整
写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by b________(1) weather. Colds are caused by viruses in the body, and you are b________(2) out on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be spreading the virus a________(3). If you feel a chill(寒战) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already s________(4). A chill is an e________(5) sign of the cold.
The virus can spread t________(6) air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is the most usual way of spreading. Many studies have now s________(7) that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her n ________(8) and spread the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They s________(9) their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later, she catches a cold. A________(10) some parents pick up their children’s tissues(纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch colds, too.
Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones, plates and keyboards. The cold-sufferer as well as other m________(11) of the family, by washing their hands often, will p________(12) the viruses from spreading in a way.
参考答案：
1. bad 2. better 3. around/about 4. sick 5. early 6. through
7. shown 8. nose 9. shake 10. Although 11. members 12. prevent
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b 66 _ they believe that a person's blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___67 _ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m 68_ one. Blood groups were only d 69 _ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927,a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people from blood group O are calm, patient and in c 70 _ of their emotions (情绪). They are f 71 _ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d 72 _, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w 73 _ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually more like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的) and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a 74 _ your choice of job and even your choice of m 75 _ partner!
参考答案：
66. because 67. knowing 68.modern 69.discovered 70.control
71.full 72.decision 73. without 74.affects 75.marriage
VII. 选词填空 (10分)
A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
travel for have to rather than lessons
I want to be a t have to our guide. In fact, it is all I have ever wanted to be. I want to
86_______________ , especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and
Australia. However,I know that I 87_____________ improve my English, so I’ve started taking
88_______________ at a language school. It really helped me learn English. I have been a student
here 89______________ two years, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I will think
about becoming an English teacher 90_____________ a tour guide.
B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）
clean fall make relax big
It snowed heavily in November in northern China. Big snows 91_______________ on Beijing,
Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was 92_______________ snowfall in the
past 50years. Traffic 93______________ hard. Many schools had to close for days.
Jia Aizhen, 14, said, “ It was lucky because I had more time to go over my lessons. I felt
94______________ to see the white snowy world.”
Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang, both 13, said, “It was so good we didn’t go to school!. We
never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 95_____________
up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.”
参考答案：
86-90 travel have to lessons for rather than
91-95 fell/ were falling the biggest was made relaxed have cleaned
八、短文填空（共15小题，计15分）
A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life 81 (be) much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 82 (happen), you can find them easily.
Your bag should 83 (put) towards the front of your body instead of 84 (carry) it on your back.
If you 85 (follow) by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other side. Let the person who is after you know that you 86 (notice) he or she is following you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try 87 (get) to the stop a few minutes early before the bus leaves. This stops the other people from 88 (watch) you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Please remember not to sleep.
参考答案：
81. will be 82. happens 83. be put 84. carrying 85. are followed
86. have noticed 87. to get 88. watching
Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black 76 at his school in Hawaii, USA. He felt very 77 from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy 78 him if his father ate people. "I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan(肯尼亚) prince (王子). But I kept asking 79 who I am," said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the 80 black president(总统) in US history. Obama was 81 in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman a small town in the USA. He grew 82 in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol(酒精)to help forget this question. 83 the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him STAR Harvard(哈佛大学). Later, he became only the third black senator(参议院) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about this background. He called for a Untied States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come 84 . That is: A man should not be judged(判断) by the color of his skin, 85 by the content of his character(性格).
---From BBC news.
参考答案：
76. students 77. different 78. asked 79. myself 80. first
81. born 82. up 83. With 84.true 85. but
五、短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
gift, never, always, surprised, if, tire, hard, leave, pass, sorry, get, angry
After thirty years of hard work, an old worker told his boss that he was too old to work and planned 66 . His boss was 67 to see his worker go because he was good at his work and could 68 along with the other workers well. The boss asked the old worker 69 he could build him just one more house as a favor. The worker said yes, but he was not really interested, and he was 70 of his work. So he used poor materials and didn't work as 71 as before. When the work was finished, his boss came to see the new house. He 72 the front-door key to the worker, "This is your house, "he said, "my 73 to you."
What a 74 ! What a shame! And what a pity that he hadn't done the work well! From the story, we learn that we should 75 do our best in everything.
参考答案：
66.to 1eave 67. sorry 68. get 69. If 70. tired
71. hard 72. passed 73. gift 74. surprise 75. always
五、短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
talk, and, something, up, enter, or, America, suggestion, besides, be, have, wait
Age, to most British and 66 people, is one of the things considered not polite to ask a stranger or a person that one does not know well. 67 age, other things such as one’s income(收入), marriage, and politics are also not fit to ask or 68 about.
There are still other 69 for you to understand the westerners and to get on well with them. If you want 70 one’s bedroom, you have to ask for permission at first, and you must not open the desk, the drawer 71 the closet in that room. On the top of the desk, there may 72 letters business papers or other things. You must not pick 73 one of these and read it. If a person is reading 74 , you must not lean over his shoulder to “share” it with him. It is the same as in an office. If it is somebody else’s office, always ask,” May I come in ” and 75 for the answer before entering the room.
参考答案：
66. American 67. Besides 68. talk 69. suggestions
70. to enter 71. or 72. be 73. up 74. something 75. wait